AC FUNDAMENTAL _ Gonesation af Holy wlteyes and cusents ( uv a cof] im om mumbae Aernat: smlaa may be {resated. by mote amegnehe field. Value “4 wxtlage quneontet degerda fusng ia he cil. Comuidea a vectangular colt how ao rwtating ina unt 1c Fad with on ayyuler Velocity of ~ @ cadian/cerond » ~ Comduector catt THE maxim mregeckt up istea iE perfendealor dotre direction | grote fete anc s N tua ow wrts minimum or 7 1" thea it asali . Hen. fey Linkage ae coil 16 Po tm ceaot (Ge Nv fuse w= Nn aeeot + Aceortling 40 Faraday 's Caw of EMT > emf mdurcod 1 THO coil i wate 4 change a flove Image 2 coil. en —Alwd) ~ wd C4meiaet) = Nim Esintot). © dt dt e= ON dm sincol- = ON dm 0when OF40", SmMB=!. i.e mastmum ompndeced Em = conde. = WNBmA = art 8 Ben A Bm Noy. Pluyo ceneity — %hm2 Q = alea fcoll in ro? f- frequency 7 polation sev /eeronol No Ne 4 qusag. e= Ememd volts. ow e= Em simuste nq induced atlemnaking Urefent 1 my enuek od (oad ts a mayetonr value + tts tnctamtaneous value. 4) iottantoneous value afec Veeo second AndPhase g phate difplence Phase 2 Te faction of tre fenod. etaptedl ffs te aes fuamity [eae pret Atnounh ae pan a referon. Phase diffrence vs the difivence ci phase bh 400 allernaling ti Her. saaueforn ate Refosene Cn = Rm sien vole roatefeon B behind + m4 4. ee = Capin (cot ~$) rasefoom © Deacls toaofor & yf Qc= Fm sin(wt +f)Average value an dlfesnating cupveal— ° R550 a o| bx <—» F Pug value ~ Pea erelorecl everna thifeyde. i Lengfh 4 bate omyhalfeyde RMS value (CReot Mean Squae Poot) RMS value CPeot Mean Square | Te isthe squore soot of mean of square of Inston kancoug quant . bl fa ype. ho “ ° Ha e im = Aur lr \ n mS -0 +0 Jom ~ 2mFoon pactor = Ree volue IME | we OK 2 yy Moraga value a ee Peak Facey = Mawiomumvalue Sm 2 va e i BME Votue Tf © Ifan altemaby voltage haa the equation v= Ik yy sm 99E whare ave the Valuer of 4) wn vale ») ficqueney °) inktantancous atta sshen. E= Ee Va, Mm = IELY ~ toov 4) em VE “ » onfe = 397b 8 FE 39% Lote Die 2) VE IY gin (299 2x10 *) « (29-4VComvertion Recenpler 0 toler he ar > Aen (e lat = (REE 6= toa'(2) Y Relax bo Beclerglar A-ALe a al A= [Al te x [Al Ci @ O convert posing into per fon sing Caleulator vo ayes (e138 y BEIS = 10889" a 8-j6 = \0 (-2699- @ Conwert- roowg voto xectangular ys > aoa | OE vy eke = ys~ jest Vo wto (ae = ~ 9709 J 797 fom Cag Caleulator Relangitar Atditin f Sathecton, Action, (Rajat (P45) * Carvpe) + Osi) Cubtraction Cars jrr)— (2 ty) = (Ri RD + Ga-X2)Phatoc Phoros ica qaphical sepvesentation of mmaguitude and angular postion of a feme, any quarety euch ar velage. or Wayenk tw which vacialion tc ~£’musordal. Oper opener + ptates gen Vector 997 40 fa dnt - clockeite direction A ° ga = a (20 fa = ilieo a= A pr ~ Rae = -\P Phostes bai egenrtertion, v Restle fern Ae RELA v “Trtgmomelste foro A = lleoto +7 [86 v & chal tom Vv me ae ale. Mostly Reckerepular oer fo ore widely ered ae [aleX®Potaos matkipltation jon A Bvisiery fnutkeltation (alter » x (baller) =(Jail x Ita) LC 82) Division [AVl® lay) = LA 02> thet[ex — |A24 m - Gysaphical Sefretninton yf Phases hn Vo were h a Rx XR gh = . heat Yo PAS w Wee °° . j poy ) ve Addition of Phasox - Ge-phiclly NM shan - eAUae Pop Subiraction of Pharos - Grphically Ae aR AD > Poj—aPure Resictve CisuwtS =a Whe He) Vlty = Ven sin oe (0) va) Hee) = vit) 2 ve sin toe || ro 2 Im sinet — WO Phase ane bf) Vand EO . We yf . a a Cuntont thaough “the Dexistoy isin phate wih oleae aos fH pkey = v(e)- ile) = (Ymsiaer )(aingimeot) Ab) £ Vm Im Strot Pere Power r pet fees ar o e r a i cintot Le = mZin i Ie B20 the q > = ra « « adm [ te simwt] ¢ YIM [y_ gna 6 4 emo we Z jo oT =z OTS pos Vin : vm e © —s = MM. Som~ Ty 2 Vone= 5 cl pavaPuxe Taductve Crsw?l- 7a 4 Vig = Vmsinwl- = — @ “yf ~ very ‘a ett), itt) = + jvwe dee b {finsorat at | Z “ws —S—s bu {- wot] tle) = In ain (wt-%0) — Gi) Sim = Ven aL , Comgerny CdD, Cusvent tat watog iy 40. Ve vie and B= Ibe . eve rs Consent Areas che pve inducer “fF vothge- ye ake Vm = Im, (ob Vm = A -Im Kea AML. —7 Treuate Leaskarce (2) Im= No Im . Vv qe “me Se an RD Te — MMe ix T she “ple = vLe> ELt) 2 (ve Stoneot) (Tm 4in (wt-*e)) = Viniim Giqwk @sol- = (-Nmim) etree a2ce power conszcemed ar -)- P= oe {re Aw) -e > Loe = = ) —Vnim . sinzreot - 2 — Ph = min [ cinoee die = Mell fr th Deol ~ Gr ca = > oO ~ Mate [ reser to] = 0. gn Hence Pau = 0 aie Trduckor | routs | a VEE) = Vin Stato © ——@ | w= cA) 2 ch (Vm cinwt) ate de = Vc. terete (©) weVm G8tol- v — ° V'= vie oy Ime Wn [wo] — ° T> 1 7 ily = Im cin(wt+40) —(i) Vm = Im fo Tae ee ee CF Oe aafe ae as Vin - ove a Boke tursent “Haru 10. pate if Xe= + lead ucts acions Hy 0bie VEO: PLE) = Vn Shntok Tem Sin (we +40 ) = Vmnim siqwt @smt . = Imm (Sty r-0e'} Sneak = 2Siase wis > 2 2K = he 4 Pan P Oh fre> Ltt se isdn Say 200 0 fr bye capacter PogSeves RL Crsut l= KR L DNV — or Va Ve tly = Tmsimeot ~IL0 0 vi) wo J > ee Garent be velesenu, aniFis Common Hrmoush beth Rand . Votlage anos &. |e Ve = £R,. e So vathage aoe * lie Wa TXcL4° = jot = v(ae . Voltage aco iductow leadle tase 40. Vio = VatVe Ve Vetvy SK Ferrel N vy et = TCeaj xt) = ta ee Ss 7 wo v= Wile = Ta VB =v sto (cot +4) = v¢ —O) fohere B= RATE 2b = a(at jem) : 2a \ReKe Lobe v0a' Ge) pau = & Phase dilfoiace vand Tix lemme ax Phare a eh, Geme 4 dhe ande $ iscalled. Power factor Crh) nd >ely = vit tlt), « saacone = Veo sin (iottp)) , Testo col— est Spr eosemtey] = Vndm LF cos (#) & tot(ene-ro)] = VEL ted 4 Cos (ret +4) ] Pow = a [ve [ead e ca(rot ty] fit Lo o.. COAHE) = Cobo & — Gm sms. SIN (AEBY = Sh eek + COdASING ~ (sam cord + Coty sind) -0 4 sod) ar . a {loo oo. oT 5 fouroereg) J Seo ° o . Hie Dey A. =o. = VI coef Gr) hy a d oe [rteSevier RC Coca? oo s © (4) = Ta smoot = FIO — a) ali acwss Ris Ve = IR Noles aioe ¢ fe Ve = £¥e kar eee eayxed Voltage acloce Capacitor * eusrent t 40° VE) = Vat Ve v= ee ¥ fret ve TCR-J xe) reT2- 2abxe = ety = 2 (ttd-j 4) a B+ xXe2 tea! (bp Votage anos: RC to curevent- by f. VUE Va sin (ot —$) = vie — i) pit) = V4). tlt) = Vnsim (tot —). Lm orm 0ol- = Yuin, (-¢) — eo (28¢ 4) ] 2 2 [wg - Gor] a ba af vietd — 4 fs we(22t-P) ° > > Ofos proatel clautts, Admittance, Yet = GxpB G> Conductance & ak Br Suteeptance . -8, PS Numevicale @ Tra sewed cir comeing puse segistamee and Prolnctaneg Lurtent and votlege ts sien fe Tain(aGhe +9m]h) POH Sin (BIKE + oe) 4) what is he | clit cht? 8) shat is the ee fe a 2) salar (8 power ed i ciwant 7 — Vmeaie Tne S ge Va I 2 30. Im § ¢ feos iY anak uct), YN SMa, = 20 anak SMihe 15° Ye cusvent- fags sate BO. je ¢ zo - R= Qebh= SK iwh3o= 92-57 Me 2and= Ixdngwe> [Sn » Bye > anf. yeh cote Roe mE SNS LE AFG ott Pre teh = Wh 30 = =i eeoe@D Pra given FL Ce, R=3S2 ond L=olt. find © O Carsten thao wah the ctauste — Q power Aevter f sot yervo(3e" ia appltec aefoes athe. clywit - — Reso = ot f= oh v= 220 [30 aoe ane xt aft = ARK SDK = \ 2 = [stearqae = 216 2 Mec = Bho qe ton (Bue 4 : ay AA3s0 ay = 336s 2 ~ Beyr[sz-05° g ¥ 220( 30° oO - = a 220(G0 2 $3, y= ae > 220[30 696 [-$3.6E B42 (83.65 —T fre sek ere: Hi) 8G) = PF fe 2-6 CB. S2OS+ A= B2°6S"" pe = tye es (83-65) =o dag A chote fakera cusvent of Bh Deeg & vehind Te applied | voller ( scoval- HZ. ateuliate the imctucomee, , existance and impedance of coil Aro defesmine feos congumed inher tl Te tonnecteck aclows 100V, 2542 eo | — v2 300. wo bo Leo = TD” ceo" * (oo R= lente60 = 2 X= losin go = 866-0 La ZG. 868. gazct. owf — 2aKsDNow ot 26H2 ge son (hot dependent on fequesey) Xe on (28) (0. 276) = 4a an ac\ Sy 4237 = 66 P= WOW - pre (4089 sy fF 66 4084 sD @a rextstemer of AN 18 Cormected 1 cewies cI Cayoes terme of Look AewR @ 2s0y, SOs sine phate Ac supply + Caleutate 4) Tmpedtome %) Garoveat 2 pocserfctor 4) power conremes e) Photo elfeeream — 5 ken C= LOORE VV = 2B0v {-sotle 2 = (@4Ke yor UL - = 2).8Ba 2nfe AA RBH OO Qe Yer 3185 > 64.252. ver a) 2 = 512m Bee’ 9 a> YX 2 230 _ 308 (2sue" 2 sqarz2(-22 48° 3 tery = (e8(32-UB) = 0-843 lead, dP vitest B 230X2.88 X (5(32-49) = 952.8)n@A veristor R choke (v +L) anda Capacitor re apr are connede in sewea. ithe Supplied fiom an AC Souce Ie fakes ou Re vetlnre across the “eestor is DOV, vVattage across Pector and choke is 4sv, YOu acioss choke is 35 and vetinge acogs capac: tor is soy -o)find the Value of ¥ and L i) Find the Applied’ wotiege “anc ets feaemey / ) Power factor afime crite ancl achive pou Doaw the phasor Frograen . R 7 L CT 2S ORF — Ww wy kag ole sev sv, ————> T2oun. a 2 ijt ——> As ibis a Semet ciaudtr same cusvent anes Heroes ay — Hon fake ie of salen aM -c ea he ran Sonia ‘ Deo = DE = 89-5 5 - as(ico-p)= 224888" eee 2 K 20X35 cone ou es ~ Dhe CIA) 1Bo-f = 06.90? f '06-F0 GSA = BCP 20? Dee i. f 23-29"Vox = 235 (8 93.29) = wov- Ves Be sin(q2 ma) = 3B52V Effective woackanee wollage Bp. = G- 33:59 = es - Vs = \(eo4 Grteey = eee (ax = Shae 22Vv Vs = 34.22v g- twr'(2 8) = son) ~ 26-4 Pone(factor Cort = (28-81) = 0.86 faadirg Pebwe Power Comeemecl @ = = ~ Gay (o-ycosm) = (Dteath = VB 210 2 gn ¥ iL oe xXee Ve 2 BS , Boo xr my 4) we UD = 026694 » Vs = 3422v f= soa 4) Cos = 0-896 lead P= PN© Anveristee ALC iat ia hoon below 3 Rape wih on Vottage of 230|0 x Nee the aravent- fre chewit Alco Calaudate Fs power” contumption and cui “oow factor Afec Pras the phasor dtogeaes pete pao G7ARE cs ——|E ak Re 1o2 XL aft = ar x @X0: oxi) = 62 \ - oe = bee P4572 ange anxsoxdpxio® 2- Ae exg> ov 27 Ra jene) = te +5 (62:92 — 7-57) 2= tony way <= 19.50 [-St14 ——= ° ge Ne 23010 —— = I CAG & 2 19-50 sly "1 lest P= VE Cos = 890 94% tes(St¥) = sang ont = tot = cos (5 Ih) = 05184 i ——»f Vere = (99-3 custoat Jeade vot me ae fs vallage 64 Ne= 998-15@ Am ac vothage of (80+ j Gov ie applied toa chruekt aod tre cusvent {low fe Cat hiya- Find 1) tmpedaree 4 The ctsudt- i) power coinaumed — ti) phake ange Soke f= vote Ve e+ (60 = 100)36-86V = tafe = 10-79 (MBN. > Curent foada vollage Hence RE ChwetPl- ) a= Wee 10 BEBE g nec [-auqy © 1o->9L MB Re 2 cob = 4288 x ch(F44K) = 2G Ker Bssing > T28 stn(94.94) = 9-966-. Xoo Le nee te - A ante 2KfXu AE NSOX GGL c= 35ohr i) Pe vr cos = tao x 10:99 x¢ tes (1-8 - 36-86) * 52 oath. Pa DR= (ory xaqir = 2A. RKalE fF 34.94" J wf = 848) — 0.2598 leakFao crouutts 2y = ER} ond Apo & ja)-2- ave im paratte. acess a 2oov , tte supply Find wiovent 1m rack bench, total woven , pooerfirser om gone’ contumed. Jp 20 ¥4j2 a=. a= (4p (6-58) » Gp j) _ se-28? (exp) 7 (69) ule. = 4-999 |-2- HS — oe 200[0 goatee Et bore * —— = > T= ssa lems) G3) = BIN [2r8 n Eipejs) da ~ (2654298). OHH) ag Jn | (i202) Qe 278. cout = WS(2-H7) 0 1983, lead pe VI ht = 200% 464% a(2.918/) 6 = 4,293 kwalt * —Powey in AC Ciswil- ware 2-26 v= ¥[o. hak | a=2le (Aceame Tncheective Dood ) (~} Tale. Cawvent fast woltnge Vie & “ a Tos} — Actne Curent- = To(Teosf +4204) thet Teimp = Reactive Curent =VE Casdry sing) ver en it Ss Pie & johete. P=VE Cos — Active Power (kh) Qevr Sta — Pecrctve Power -(KwAd) Tee. stVto Prppasent Power (eva) Sv, ea Qe Vistng a P= VTtos$ XL>Ke Pa, — power congumed by 2] 6% — owe congamed By 22 P= Ptfe r= AtPoney Factos Tmpryoement— t Ge a 1 ‘ © fre a Capacitor connected ta patted Vv R= cp ay odeective oad. which XU Xu) oe ton faoves he powes chow, dr - Overat! Powers Aage. hy - Souk pour: Ane. St = Pfs, Se Pr hate Qe = Sr Sing, Qe= Se singe Qe~ @r- Qe, tonde «SF 2 Pr(ted- teng,) tn d= So Pr© Aa inductive ciravl Supplied wih asov, sole has am active power of. Ut KA amd. apparent power of (kVA) Find The power choy 4 he court » Doaw Tre power taverngle . ©) Find The Capacitance value. sequined fe Prapacve Me pL te 1, 0-4 tog ond 2 “AVleadfn inductive coud supplied With 2s0vy SOt2 hasan aaive power of I-IkW amd Appasent— power of I>kva. Fit 4) Pawerfaator of the cioustt- % Daa Power (angle ©) Vatue of capacitama. saquired +0 vanboove pl to el, oles ond a-Tead . —S 4) $e cov'(Ti)> asesy® ) o coset Colas) + eR Qe 2th kre - —> P= tk Qz 1K sin fen) = 12AY EVAR ae Qe I2NG kvAR, ye PAs ae im phate. Pes Ve Q@e=0- Ac= Ay V Te sings = RK = Re Wake Te = IK _ ae spa je aBe30 250% | Ye Kem 250. catug [aoa 4s- sae euskal. te .o . = _I e 7 Ns we am € Raf (S06 ee) = 6185 hefoc Cote = 0-7 Dag cde = SYod)= aay" J. Qpe= Py tan 25-84) = Den KVR Qre (ube, Or-Qe =e 3 ello k Qc= Ar- Qp = (2.4 _ 5-903) use, = 6 BEKO kya Qe = V Le singe Tee 6:39 x10" agro [av 2% Veo. Ke ~ 290 5 4.801 (a0 rSe50 [WF ~ 1 = For kIe” Ke oe a 324. PSRE anxsox 180) . foe (rte = Olea Opa RAMLVAR Ce = Py ten (7689) ry Waxtan (25-84) PS Dea kv Qc= Oe +O, = 2th +2 %eskvaR = 19-402 kvAg X= 2 __ = sug hor Tee WP4OB Ko? _ 316624 Few (We 2 X\ oo 12 06 cateEnductive foods ef oBkW amd 2kKW ot of oR and 0.¢ sexpectye fen ase commeded in parallel acloss a 200v , DHE seepply. Caluote the, total cupvenle Keke athe combination . Dravs tre. power Lae ond fink tre Capetena to be connected fo pavattel do tonpoe power factor fe 4) Oleg ve) dilead , \4.S6" joe CHAE, 252,08 ty Ye pe lords = oe. | Ph HOSED 8) d= te8'(08) = 26-86" | Qy = tan (Bose) x & = I pire a Cosa = 0-6 Pa=|2kw dq S313" Oge tan (seit) Po. = IO KVAR Pre O%FI2= gkw Pieotes Qre o6th6= 22kvaR 5 oa” Prov cord axiP® Wwox Dy woa(4>75) SD joa me ok ——— br = tea t(2-2 a (erges Least re S= 2AF32 kVAte . les (0-4) = 29°84" Qc Ar—-Qe Qe = ten( 25-04) Pr = 0: 168 KVAR, Qc= Ga-0-968) kvar i+ Kee 200, 200 = (1-231 2)kvAR Te. C46 Qe= Vie Sind Kew 3246-2 Tem bt gig on TL 2 ae 200 *|, Afte ») wort. = 04 lead be = w&'(0-4) =2¢-84° Qe AT tA Qe = tan (2984) Pr = 0-468 A Qee 2240-768 = S18 kvag SE BNe@kvAR = Te. (290) G1) $3 A ce Kee _200 ee D ce one © 25opeRevonance in RL-C Chowite oR Le v=o —} (— te RAVE AS Ve Net voactance i am RLC Crunit (2 ee 4 ge Sexe mbeeeneas pay clsau be commectecl arose an ac source Leb sucha of comttamt vallege V bute 4 Veoging Frequena; fom 2820 infin . ALE ces bats, “wens of applied velnae which vould make Ye equal te Xe im mi mrtude » ny that- under this condih'on clsuut ts 2 case X70 anh 2S=R, cad tobe Im Llectwitah xezonance. Ww fh — > v= ve £ ve —>—> v c 2 ae mitade bu- opie Ves Prank Ves Exe are equal in (> phase. Hence Hey a cancelled, jshole applied vottage crops across R So That Y=Ve ancl chit maystene ZR, | chance of the cemescirtn the fequony ot Arch tHe nel sea \& Reno 18 called Reeonamle -Hequence fo. xO ‘odo = | He Ke = dot = + toe rh) = > ») Urb) ee ‘r amie eee | at ©Under weronance chil Powesses & minimum iar edang 2-8, Htonce cui uavent ts “Maycimun and ne by Te Ya. BE veronance poser faster ange fro Hente corp = 1, AL seronacce. yoackwe pew qQ- 0 & went andi Resonance wove 18 The graph bin cbse So. fens Half wave band ardin” of a ctyuntl- is ae band of fequencies rehirch NOR bf two hats on efiher side of vohele wusrenl- fe & Wie-at = fa -fi Boe Wa © there fond fs are Comer or ok flequenciet . O ra coves RUC Cwil the inductor (ss vanable, Source wWoll is 200(2 Ain toont | Monin cm curteat= eblainable ~ by varying incluctimee 8 OYA and tHe Waage. agoce the capacitor then 1S Zoov, Find. chau l— clemeat- veluek. Toon x 200 = ale Vp = = Tm ol Vueve = 00¥ Ls Em*er%e ™ serxromancd Le Ve _ 300 = 3:034- cootm ee Q@ A coil having am inductance 2. me and somctrmea [02 | to commectedd m ~SEvIR isth © 25h a all acfOssa 200V ac cugply Calulate @ vesonance fequency A caveat How, at (etonana (9 Qo &~-t-_\ b ante aig = 209 = 24, fo Can ak = (QRH) (S00) t zn ) lo @® fh oon Sextstoy 1S commecked im sewer wih oo inductor, @ capacitor” awk an ammeter agowa *V. vastable sonny sapety phen fequeny is foots corfem’ 1S ole moyolmum value af Osh . anck pote di foterce auoss Capnetor ic Isov', Caleutate open %) @exickamet and Snducrone of wil, —— xe = ME = 12 = Zoo x as Xe 2 (22S, aafe DIX 400 200 Kur Ke = toon rfl =300- L= _ 200 DE seronaneeThee. Phase AC Coutts ree Advantages |. Bigher Effiseney 2. lower Coste 2. Sire Reduction lees amoral | pore conductoY for trangmissio9 6. 3 phase molos ave wolf sterafs 4. Batley eperctting Spowerfacter © > motors Legiter , effeiente and éhea per 2 trantfoxenas Teoo Sifpent uollages can be obtained 2. “three phate. surtem consists fe ‘theee phases RYB namely iol zach phase vollew be Ver’. AN The three phate comicks © jnidtuduad phase ionpediance qrer “yf mR, = and 20, “these. phase impedanw@’ Can be ceamecteot Veto 2 Fppes 1. Clay Connection 2. Delta conneck!*) oR Voh= Mine ey Y “yp ye Zpn— Phare. Lerpecanes- 2* yard Vphz Phase velka: t — Ven Von, VB = Vey, Vo Vee Nut Vene Wwotlag ‘Tan Lyn, Ten, Fey, Tyg, Tee Tphe Phose adsat - Tes Une cuvent ~ Te, Ty ond Teeo — Woltage induced {2) each vind, vathage. fin two limes, eee Phase vol UUme voltage — Fphg = Em ster col Emin Cotte) =e (C0” a : Ee = Em gin (cok-2¢0°) = Em sin (cot 126") - B (ve Pe Rae = Ras /) (Roc + Rea) Ras= bat Ps Raw x Chet Rea’) Ras +Pret PegLor Re = Roc C Rea + Rab) Rab + Pre + Rea — 00 Rothe = frac Rast Pvc) “ —_{ii Rar + Roe + Rea. ? 2(@y+Per Re) = 2(Qar Poe + PocRen + Ron tet) Bae Ae Pea, Ra PHP = Rab Pre + Ric Rea + Rea Raw —(w Law Px + hea @w - (i) Ro > Ra Pe Rant Ree + Rea Bo = Ree Rea rere Oe Seine Ro = Ran ban —) Lab + Rect Pea Star b& pelle ——=— Ss La ber tretet RenPy = RabPoct Pen + Lab Bre Peal + Fos” Pocbea (Ge + Poe +Rea) = © Rat, Pec hea (Ras pic et Pew) Cane Pe Ha) Ra Per Bree +RePy = Rept Reha (yin) Chae + Ryet Ren)(aii) = C9) Reg = Raker Poke + Reba md @ Ree Rye = Perle Reker Poke cunt) *G) fe Ray ~ Pater Pete t Reba Re © detesmine the re supped forme eststve af: “Ss Mey € * {> P x Zt a Paar 3xor. Braet _ AA L esr ~~ e 6 Pec = AT 8 a Pen = 4 = 332- 3 tovtwo vetttmetes metrod. 0 hye fe Vye Wee *e Vey Pe (Vew- Vy) = te (Ven-Vyw). with, = fe (Vee —Vya) + te (Vou _ Ye) = jeVew a ie Vew — (fer Pe) Vou ° fete tes 1 ye Ce +fe) py4awr = te (Vew) + fy (ys) +£6 (vor ) Fox vee phase pone meaguremest, ony voxtth ee veoquired melonN= Vey Te C8(Viy~ Te) cnareat = 200855 Joss) = VUre wt Gord) we = Vey Te os (sy “Te) = VU Te w8(20-P) press ve Te [ et ef) cet( 20-9) | © vite [2 ces (62) w5(28))] 2 VTL (Arg xq) > (2 ie of youn vere Lene] imps & (255) ge awit (6 (25) a o[ (ote Bema Bqual Peoding, One wattmetes Shores clouble of Mer One natimeter (ead 200 goatlmeter Shows © poste sc hs O-$666VeT_ | 0 S656ITL | o-svere wre ° 0866 Vie OS VE -OSWEL© Phaze vatlage, and crowent of Shar commetad [nvtuclNs food. ta tgov and 265A. Power factor ri lead is 0 70%(loq- Aung tak they tor 12 3-0e andl power is measured mes, two vordtmeters find ead fre voaltmeter - Vpn = '90V pho 264 - SNC tO ~ 254 BoV P= enc Temtd = Vex 254.80% IF KO OR = 9952.6 wath fort Wp = FASP SH =i) tee = th | Lax {6 (2) Beth 0909 = Gs xt W2—hy 3 |— —_ | “ { Case) | et (o(Saze)) = ema 8 V3 bt) =| PAB Ra- Rl = 4511.4 walt =i) 0 +) br thy = 9883 age 62920 — by hg = EU wae) _ by = _Le8oroa te ang = (2504@ Tama balawced Sphare Goo olsuil, the line turret te Cora Ishem powe/ 12 measured “4 two (attimeter method , one meter (eads 4okw and the ofher Yeadt! 2020. what 1s Me Poo cto” a (6c [ood ? The powes jaclor sere ant { y amd the Whe wrvemt fre fame, hak would Lethe (ending of cack wettmeter? , Since —_ pops AOkW ho = Okw toad = Go (Ce ( ("))) ip he test = Lo end Te= Th. then Pe witha =G409(nss) CY) = oooh = €o.0rkw — (0 Cond =I —— es (4-" (v C+) 0 tea'(vs se) V> (22) = 0. Wye 3 —fil) Wl +h = So By -k> ° 2. toe 4oku- ho = Fok = ph = Bo.