‫ﺳﺎرة ﻛﺎن‬

‫ﺳﺎرة ﻛﺎن )ﺑﺎﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‪ (Sarah Kane :‬ﻛﺎﺗﺒﺔ وﻣﺨﺮﺟﺔ ﻣﺴﺮﺣﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺳﺎرة ﻛﺎن‬
‫وﻟﺪت ﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﻳﻨﺘﻮود‪ ،‬إﺳﻜﺲ‪ ،‬اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة ﻓﻲ ‪ 3‬ﻓﺒﺮاﻳﺮ‬
‫)ﺑﺎﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‪(Sarah Kane :‬‬ ‫]‪[6][5][4‬‬
‫وﻛﺎﻧﺖ أﻋﻤﺎﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﺴﺮﺣﻴﺔ ﺗﺘﻨﺎول ﻣﻮاﺿﻴﻊ اﻟﺤﺐ‬ ‫‪.1971‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﻌﻮﻳﻀﻲ واﻟﺮﻏﺒﺔ اﻟﺠﻨﺴﻴﺔ واﻷﻟﻢ واﻟﺘﻌﺬﻳﺐ اﻟﺠﺴﺪي واﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺪ ﺳﻮاء واﻟﻤﻮت‪.‬‬

‫وﺗﻤﻴﺰت ﻣﺴﺮﺣﻴﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺸﻌﺮﻳﺔ‪ ،‬واﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎف اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺮﺣﻲ وﻗﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻬﺎ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻊ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻷﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺴﺮﺣﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﻄﺮﻓﺔ واﻟﻌﻨﻴﻔﺔ‪.‬‬

‫وﻟﻘﺪ ﺣﺪدت ﺳﺎرة ﻣﺜﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻓﻘﻬﺎء ﻋﻤﻠﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺟﺮاﻫﺎم‬

‫ﺳﻮاﻧﺪر‪ ،‬وﺑﻌﺾ اﻹﻟﻬﺎﻣﺎت ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺮح اﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮي وﻣﺴﺮح‬
‫اﻟﻨﻬﻀﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰي‪ .‬وارﺗﺄى ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻨﻘﺎد ﻣﺜﻞ أﻟﻴﻜﺲ ﺳﻴﺰرز أن‬
‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺳﺎرة ﻛﺎن ﺟﺰءا ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻤﻂ اﻟﻤﺴﺮﺣﻲ اﻟﺬي ﺧﺮج ﻋﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺄﻟﻮف ﻓﻲ أﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺪراﻣﺎ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‪ .‬وﻧﺸﺮت أﻋﻤﺎل ﺳﺎرة‬
‫اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻤﺲ ﻣﺴﺮﺣﻴﺎت‪ ،‬وﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻗﺼﻴﺮ وﻣﻘﺎﻟﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺻﺤﻴﻔﺔ اﻟﻐﺎردﻳﺎن‪.‬‬
‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻮﻻدة ﺳﺎرة ﻛﺎن‬
‫‪ 3‬ﻓﺒﺮاﻳﺮ ‪1971‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻴﻼد‬
‫ﺑﺮﻳﻨﺘﻮود‪ ،‬إﺳﻜﺲ‪ ،‬اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة‬
‫وﻓﺎﺗﻬﺎ‬
‫‪ 20‬ﻓﺒﺮاﻳﺮ ‪1999‬‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻓﺎة‬
‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻨﺪن ﻓﻲ ‪ 20‬ﻓﺒﺮاﻳﺮ ‪.1999‬‬
‫ﻟﻨﺪن‪ ،‬اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة‬
‫ﺷﻨﻖ]‪[2][1‬‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ‬
‫اﻟﻮﻓﺎة‬ ‫رواﺑﻂ ﺧﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨﺴﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺳﺎرة ﻛﺎن )‪https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.or‬‬
‫اﺿﻄﺮاب ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻘﻄﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬
‫‪g/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm‬‬
‫ﺻﺤﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ (1113279‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ‪) IMDb‬اﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ(‬
‫اﻟﺤﻴﺎة اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺳﺎرة ﻛﺎن )‪https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sar‬‬
‫ﺳﺎرة ﻛﺎن‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬
‫اﻷدﺑﻲ‬ ‫‪ (ah-Kane‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ‪Encyclopædia Britannica Online‬‬
‫)اﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ(‬
‫اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺘﺮة‬
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺑﺮﻣﻨﻐﻬﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺎرة ﻛﺎن )‪https://musicbrainz.org/artist/a2c626ea-70‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺳﺘﻞ )‪[3](1992–1989‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻷم‬ ‫‪ (07-4dd9-897b-387e5140d88d‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺗﺒﺔ ﻣﺴﺮﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻬﻨﺔ‬
‫‪) MusicBrainz‬اﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ(‬

‫اﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺎت‬ ‫ﺳﺎرة ﻛﺎن )‪https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻊ‬
‫‪ (71135‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ‪Internet Broadway Database‬‬
 IMDB (https://www.i ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ IMDB (‫)اﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‬
(/mdb.com/name/nm1113279
https://openlibrary.org/works/OL1614632) ‫ﺳﺎرة ﻛﺎن‬
‫ﺑﻮاﺑﺔ اﻷدب‬ (‫( ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ )اﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‬A

https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%) ‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺼﺪري‬

D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A ‫ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ‬
https://ar.wikip) ‫ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬- (7%D9%86&action=edit&section=0
edia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1% https://www.theguardian.com/books/2000/jul/01/st .1
(D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86&veaction=edit age1
https://www.theguardian.com/books/2000/jul/01/st .2
Hospital : ‫ — اﻟﻌﻨﻮان‬John Witherow :‫ — اﻟﻤﺤﺮر‬age1
— Times Newspapers :‫ — اﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ‬66627 :‫ — اﻟﻌﺪد‬10 :‫' — اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬staff 'left suicidal author alone
1999 ‫ ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﺮ‬23 :‫ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻨﺸﺮ‬
— ‫ ﻛﻮﻟﻦ ﻣﺎﺛﻴﻮ‬:‫ — اﻟﻤﺤﺮر‬https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/71980 :‫ رﻗﻢ ﻓﻬﺮس ﺳﻴﺮة أﻛﺴﻔﻮرد‬.3
‫ دار ﻧﺸﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ أﻛﺴﻔﻮرد‬:‫ — اﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ‬Oxford Dictionary of National Biography : ‫اﻟﻌﻨﻮان‬
Eyre, Richard; Wright, Nicholas A. (2001). Changing stages: a view of British and .4
.400 ‫ ﺻﻔﺤﺎت‬.American theatre in the twentieth century. New York: Alfred A. Knopf
https://web.arc) ‫ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ‬.2019 ‫ دﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ‬07 ‫ ﻣﺆرﺷﻒ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺄﺻﻞ ﻓﻲ‬.0-375-41203-4 ISBN
hive.org/web/20191207131943/https://archive.org/details/changingstagesvi00eyre/page/400) 7
.‫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ واي ﺑﺎك ﻣﺸﻴﻦ‬2019 ‫دﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ‬
Brantley, Ben (5 November 2010). "Off Broadway Shows Often Struggle on Broadway .5
.2011 ‫ أﻏﺴﻄﺲ‬29 ‫ ﻣﺆرﺷﻒ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺄﺻﻞ ﻓﻲ‬.- Critic's Notebook". The New York Times
Obituary: Sarah Kane (https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-sarah-kane- .6
https://web.archive.org/we) ‫ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ‬1072624.html), The Independent, 23 February 1999
b/20170707075039/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-sarah-kane-10726
.‫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ واي ﺑﺎك ﻣﺸﻴﻦ‬2017 ‫ ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻮ‬24.html) 07

‫ ﺳﺎرة ﻛﺎن‬:‫ﻓﻲ ﻛﻮﻣﻨﺰ ﺻﻮر وﻣﻠﻔﺎت ﻋﻦ‬

"https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=‫&ﺳﺎرة_ﻛﺎن‬oldid=53083348" ‫ﻣﺠﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ‬

.15:12 ‫ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬،2021 ‫ ﻣﺎرس‬16 ‫آﺧﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻟﻬﺬه اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻛﺎن ﻳﻮم‬

.‫ ﻃﺎﻟﻊ ﺷﺮوط اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻟﻠﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬.‫اﻟﻨﺼﻮص ﻣﻨﺸﻮرة ﺑﺮﺧﺼﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺎع اﻹﺑﺪاﻋﻲ‬