BAB.

III
PERENCANAAN PELAT

3.1 PERHITUNGAN PELAT LANTAI

PERHITUNGAN PELAT LANTAI UKURAN 6 X 5 M

( DIAMBIL UKURAN PELAT TERBESAR )
Perhitungan pelat lantai A dalam posisi terjepit penuh
Direncanakan : 500
cm
- Mutu baja ( fy ) = 300 mpa
- Mutu beton ( fc’) = 35 mpa
- Bj beton = 2400 kg/m2 600 600
A
- Dimensi plat Ly = 600 cm cmm cmm
Lx = 500 cm
L y 600
β= = =1,2
L x 500
500
cm
Direncanakan tebal Pelat lantai = 12 cm
 Pembebanan (PPIUG HAL 11-12)
 Beban Mati ( DL )
- Berat Sendiri = 0,12 x 2400 x 1 = 288 kg/m2
- Spesi (3cm) = 3 x 21 x 1 = 63 kg/m2
- Keramik (2cm) = 2 x 24 x 1 = 48 kg/m2
- Berat plafond + Penggantung = 11 + 7 = 18 kg/m2 +
= 417 kg/m2
 Beban Hidup 250 kg/m2 (PPIUG HAL 17)
 Beban Kombinasi
qu = 1,2 (DL) + 1,6 (LL)
= 1,2 x 417 + 1,6 x 250 = 900,4 kg /m2 = 9,004 KN/ m2
 Perhitungan momen (PBI`71 bab 13 tabel 13.3.1)
Mulx = 0,001 x qu x Lx2 x x1= 0,001 x 900,4 x 52 x 28 = 630 kgm ≈ 6,30.106 Nmm
Muly = 0,001 x qu x Lx2 x x2= 0,001 x 900,4 x 52 x 20 = 450 kgm ≈ 4,50.106 Nmm
Mutx = - 0,001 x qu x Lx2 x x1= - 0,001 x 900,4 x 52 x 64 = -1441 kgm ≈ -14,41.106 Nmm
Muty = - 0,001 x qu x Lx2 x x3= - 0,001 x 900,4 x 52 x 56 = -1261 kgm ≈ -12,61.106 Nmm

LY/LX Mlx Mly Mtx Mty

TIPE PELAT
(M) (kgm) (kgm) (kgm) (kgm)

6/5 = 1,2 630,28 450,2 1440,64 1260,56

5/4,5=1,1 455,82 382,89 1075,25 984,58

5/3=1,7 307,78 113,4 656,1 461,7

2,5/2,25=1,1 114 95,76 269,04 246,24

5/2 = 2,5 151,7 36 299 205

 5/1,5 = 3,3 127 26 253 160

4,5/1,5 = 3 127 26 253 160

6/1,5 = 4 127 26 253 160

Dari perhitungan momen diambil momen terbesar yaitu :

Mlx = 630,28 kgm
Mly = 450,2 kgm
Mtx = 1440,64 kgm
Mty= 1260,56 kgm
 Perhitungan tulangan pelat lantai
Direncanakan
- Tulangan Utama = 10 mm
- Decking (d’) = 20 mm
- Tebal Pelat (h) = 120 mm
-b = 1000
- fy = 300 mpa
- fc’ = 35 mpa dy
dx
h
Dx = h – d - ½ Ø
d’

= 120 – 20 - ½.10 = 95 mm

Dy = h – d – Ø - ½ Ø

120 – 20 – 10 - ½.10 = 85 mm

1,4 1,4
ρ min= = =0 , 0035
fy 300 (SNI 03-2847-2002 pasal 12/12.5)
0,85 x f ' c x β 600
ρb= [ fy ][ ]
x
600 x fy
0 , 85 x 35 x 1,2 600
ρb= [ 300 ][ ] x
600+300
=0 , 054

ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,054 = 0,041

 Penulangan lapangan arah X
Mu = 630 kgm = 6,30.106 Nmm
Mu
Mn=
∅
6
Mulx 6 ,30 x10
Mn = φ = 0,8 = 787,5.106
Mn
Rn=
b . dx 2
6
Mn 787 , 5 x 10
RnLx=
b⋅dx 2 = 1000 x 952 = 0,87
fy 300
m= =
0,85 . fc ' 0,85 .35
= 13,45

ρ0 =
1
m [ √
x 1− 1−
2. m xRn
fy ]
ρ0 lx=
1
13 ,45 [√
x 1 − 1−
2.13 ,45 x0,87
300 ] = 0,0022
ρ < ρ max
ρ < ρ min, mka dipakai ρ min = 0,0035

As = ρ min . b . dx
As = 0,0035 . 1000 . 95 = 332,5 mm2 Ø 10 – 150 ( 524 mm2 )

 Penulangan lapangan arah Y

Mu = 450 kgm = 4,50.106 Nmm
6
Muly 450.10
Mn = φ = 0,8 = 5,625.106
Mn
Rn=
b . dy 2

RnLy=
Mn 5 , 625 x 106
b⋅dy 2 = 1000 x 852 = 0,78
fy 300
m= =
0,85 . fc ' 0,85 .35 = 13,45
ρ0 =
1
m [ √
x 1− 1−
2. m xRn
fy ]
ρ0 ly=
1
13 ,45 [√
x 1− 1−
2.13,45 x0,78
300 ]
= 0,0020
ρ < ρ max
ρ < ρ min, mka dipakai ρ min = 0,0035

As = ρ min . b . dy
As = 0,0035 . 1000 . 85 = 297,5 mm2 Ø 10 – 150 ( 524 mm2 )

 Penulangan Tumpuan Arah X

Mu = 1441 kgm = 14,41. 106 Nmm
6
Mutx 14,41 x10
Mn = φ = 0,8 = 18,01.106
Mn
Rn=
b . dx 2

Rntx=
Mn 18 ,01 x10 6
b⋅dx 2 = 1000 x 952 = 2
fy 300
m= =
0,85 . fc ' 0,85 .35
= 13,45

ρ0 =
1
m [ √
x 1− 1−
2. m xRn
fy ]
ρ0 tx=
1
13 ,45 [ √
x 1− 1−
2. 13, 45 x2
300 ]
= 0,0051
ρ < ρ max
ρ > ρ min, mka dipakai ρ = 0,0051
As = ρ . b . dx
As = 0,0051 . 1000 . 95 = 484,5 mm2 Ø 10 – 150 ( 524 mm2 )

 Penulangan Tumpuan Arah Y

Mu = 1261 kgm = 12,61 . 106 Nmm
6
Muty 12,61 x10
Mn = φ = 0,8 = 15,76.106
 Mn
Rn=
b . dy 2

Rntx=
Mn 15 ,76 x 106
b⋅dy 2 = 1000 x 852 = 2,2
fy 300
m= =
0,85 . fc ' 0,85 .35
= 13,45

ρ0 =
1
m [ √
x 1− 1−
2. m xRn
fy ]
ρ0 ty=
1
13,45 [ √
x 1− 1−
2.13, 45 x2,2
300 ] = 0,0057
ρ < ρ max
ρ > ρ min, mka dipakai ρ = 0,0051
As = ρ . b . dy
As = 0,0057 . 1000 . 85 = 484,5 mm2 Ø 10 – 150 ( 524 mm2 )
Dari perhitungan tulangan di atas di peroleh
Tulangan lapangan arah X = Ø 10 – 150 ( 524 mm2 )
Tulangan lapangan arah Y = Ø 10 – 150 ( 524 mm2 )
Tulangan tumpuan arah X = Ø 10 – 150 ( 524 mm2 )
Tulangan tumpuan arah Y = Ø 10 – 150 ( 524 mm2 )
 Momen Tulangan Lapangan Tulangan Tumpuan
TIPE
Mlx Mly Mtx Mty Arah X Arah Y Arah X Arah Y
PELAT
(Kgm) (Kgm) (Kgm) (Kgm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Ø 10 – 150 Ø 10 – 150 Ø 10 – 150 Ø 10 – 150
630,28 450,2 1440,64 1260,56 2
( 524 mm ) ( 524 mm )2
( 524 mm )2
( 524 mm2)

Ø 10 – 150 Ø 10 – 150 Ø 10 – 150 Ø 10 – 150

455,82 382,89 1075,25 984,58 ( 524 mm2) ( 524 mm2) ( 524 mm2) ( 524 mm2)

Ø 10 – 150 Ø 10 – 150 Ø 10 – 150 Ø 10 – 150

307,78 113,4 656,1 461,7 2
( 524 mm ) ( 524 mm )2
( 524 mm )2
( 524 mm2)

Ø 10 – 150 Ø 10 – 150 Ø 10 – 150 Ø 10 – 150

114 95,76 269,04 246,24 2
( 524 mm ) ( 524 mm )2
( 524 mm )2
( 524 mm2)

Ø 10 – 150 Ø 10 – 150 Ø 10 – 150 Ø 10 – 150

151,7 36 299 205 2
( 524 mm ) ( 524 mm )2
( 524 mm )2
( 524 mm2)

Ø 10 – 150 Ø 10 – 150 Ø 10 – 150 ( Ø 10 – 150

127 26 253 160 2
( 524 mm ) ( 524 mm )2
524 mm ) 2
( 524 mm2)

Ø 10 – 150 Ø 10 – 150 Ø 10 – 150 Ø 10 – 150

127 26 253 160 ( 524 mm2) ( 524 mm2) ( 524 mm2) ( 524 mm2)

Ø 10 – 150 Ø 10 – 150 Ø 10 – 150 Ø 10 – 150

127 26 253 160 2
( 524 mm ) ( 524 mm )2
( 524 mm )2
( 524 mm2)

Tabel Hasil Tulangan Plat Lantai.

GAMBAR TULANGAN PELAT LANTAI KESELURUHAN
 DETAILING PELAT. A DETAILING PELAT. B

DETAILING PELAT. C DETAILING PELAT. D

3.2. PERHITUNGAN PELAT ATAP

Perhitungan pelat atap A dalam posisi terjepit penuh

Direncanakan :
cmm
600

- Mutu baja ( fy ) = 300 mpa

- Mutu beton ( fc’) = 35 mpa
- Bj beton = 2400 kg/m2
- Dimensi plat Ly = 600 cm
cm
500
cm
500

Lx = 500 cm
A

L y 600
β= = =1,2
L x 500
Direncanakan tebal pelat lantai = 12 cm
cmm
600
 Pembebanan (PPIUG HAL 11-12)
 Beban Mati ( DL )
- Berat Sendiri = 0,12 x 2400 x 1 = 288 kg/m2
- Spesi (3cm) = 3 x 21 x 1 = 63 kg/m2
- Berat plafond + Penggantung = 11 + 7 = 18 kg/m2 +
= 321 kg/m2
 Beban Hidup 100 kg/m2 (PPIUG HAL 17)
 Beban Kombinasi
qu = 1,2 (DL) + 1,6 (LL)
= 1,2 x 321 + 1,6 x 100 = 545,2kg /m2 = 5,452 KN/ m2
 Perhitungan momen (PBI`71 bab 13 tabel 13.3.1)
Mulx = 0,001 x qu x Lx2 x x1= 0,001 x 545,2 x 52 x 28 = 382 kgm ≈ 3,82.106 Nmm
Muly = 0,001 x qu x Lx2 x x2= 0,001 x 545,2 x 52 x 20 = 27 kgm ≈ 2,73.106 Nmm
Mutx = - 0,001 x qu x Lx2 x x1= - 0,001 x 545,2 x 52 x 64 = -872 kgm ≈ -8,72.106 Nmm
Muty = - 0,001 x qu x Lx2 x x3= - 0,001 x545,2 x 52 x 56 = -763 kgm ≈ -7,63.106 Nmm
Perhitungan selanjutnya di sajikan dalam tabel di bawah ini
LY/LX Mlx Mly Mtx Mty
TIPE PELAT
(M) (kgm) (kgm) (kgm) (kgm)

6/5 = 1,2 382 273 872 763

5/4,5=1,1 276 231 651 591,8

2,5/2,25=1,1 113,95 95,72 268,93 246,15

5/2 = 2,5 143 34 283 194

5/1,5 = 3,3 77 16 153 97

4,5/1,5 = 3 77 16 153 97

6/1,5 = 4 77 16 153 97
Dari perhitungan momen diambil momen terbesar yaitu :
Mlx = 382 kgm
Mly = 273 kgm
Mtx = 872 kgm
Mty= 763 kgm
 Perhitungan tulangan pelat atap
Direncanakan
- Tulangan Utama =8 mm
- Decking (d’) = 20 mm
- Tebal Plat (h) = 120 mm
-b = 1000
- fy = 300 mpa
- fc’ = 35 mpa

Dx = h – d - ½ Ø

= 120 – 20 - ½. 8 = 96 mm

Dy = h – d – Ø - ½ Ø

120 – 20 – 8 - ½.8 = 88 mm

1,4 1,4
ρ min= = =0 , 0035
fy 300 (SNI 03-2847-2002 pasal 12/12.5)
0,85 x f ' c x β 600
ρb= [ fy ][
x
600 x fy ]
0 , 85 x 35 x 1,2 600
ρb=
[ 300 ][ x
600+300 ]
=0 , 054

ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,054 = 0,041

 Penulangan lapangan arah X

Mu = 382 kgm = 3,82.106 Nmm
Mu
Mn=
∅
6
Mulx 3,82 x10
Mn = φ = 0,8 = 4,775.106
 Mn
Rn=
b . dx 2
6
Mn 4 , 775 x 10
RnLx=
b⋅dx 2 = 1000 x 96 2 = 0,52
fy 300
m= =
0,85 . fc ' 0,85 .35
= 13,45

ρ0 =
1
m [ √
x 1− 1−
2. m xRn
fy ]
ρ0 lx=
1
13 ,45 [√
x 1 − 1−
2.13,45 x0,52
300 ]
= 0,0013
ρ < ρ max
ρ < ρ min, mka dipakai ρ min = 0,0035

As = ρ min . b . dx
As = 0,0035 . 1000 . 96 = 336 mm2 Ø 8 – 125 ( 402 mm2 )

 Penulangan lapangan arah Y

Mu = 273 kgm = 2,73.106 Nmm
6
Muly 2,73.10
Mn = φ = 0,8 = 3,412.106
Mn
Rn=
b . dy 2
Mn 3 , 412 x 10
6
RnLy=
b⋅dy 2 = 1000 x 882 = 0,44
fy 300
m= =
0,85 . fc ' 0,85 .35
= 13,45

ρ0 =
1
m [ √
x 1− 1−
2. m xRn
fy ]
ρ0 lx=
1
13,45 [√
x 1 − 1−
2.13,45 x0,44
300 ] = 0,0011
ρ < ρ max
ρ < ρ min, mka dipakai ρ min = 0,0035

As = ρ min . b . dx
As = 0,0035 . 1000 . 88 = 308 mm2 Ø 8 – 125 ( 402 mm2 )

 Penulangan Tumpuan Arah X

Mu = 872 kgm = 8,72. 106 Nmm
6
Mutx 8,72 x10
Mn = φ = 0,8 = 10,9.106
Mn
Rn=
b . dx 2
6
Mn 10 , 9 x 10
Rntx=
b⋅dx 2 = 1000 x 96 2 = 1,2
fy 300
m= =
0,85 . fc ' 0,85 .35
= 13,45

ρ0 =
1
m [ √
x 1− 1−
2. m xRn
fy ]
ρ0 tx=
1
13, 45 [√
x 1− 1−
2.13 ,45 x1,2
300 ]
= 0,0030
ρ < ρ max
ρ < ρ min, mka dipakai ρ min = 0,0035

As = ρ min . b . dx
As = 0,0035 . 1000 . 96 = 336 mm2 Ø 8 – 125 ( 402 mm2 )
 Penulangan Tumpuan Arah Y
Mu = 763 kgm = 7,63 . 106 Nmm
6
Mutx 7 ,63 x10
Mn = φ = 0,8 = 9,54 .106
Mn
Rn=
b . dy 2
Mn 9 ,54 x 10
6
Rntx=
b⋅dy 2 = 1000 x 882 = 1,2
fy 300
m= =
0,85 . fc ' 0,85 .35
= 13,45

ρ0 =
1
m [ √
x 1− 1−
2. m xRn
fy ]
 ρ0 ty=
1
13,45 [√
x 1− 1−
2.13,45 x1,2
300 = 0,0030
]
ρ < ρ max
ρ < ρ min, mka dipakai ρ = 0,0035
As = ρ . b . dx
As = 0,0035 . 1000 . 88 = 308 mm2 Ø 8 – 125 ( 402 mm2 )
Dari perhitungan tulangan di atas di peroleh
Tulangan lapangan arah X = Ø 8 – 125 ( 402 mm2 )
Tulangan lapangan arah Y = Ø 8 – 125 ( 402 mm2 )
Tulangan tumpuan arah X = Ø 8 – 125 ( 402 mm2 )
Tulangan tumpuan arah Y = Ø 8 – 125 ( 402 mm2 )

Momen Tulangan Lapangan Tulangan Tumpuan

TIPE
Mlx Mly Mtx Mty Arah X
PELAT Arah Y Arah X Arah Y
(Kgm) (Kgm) (Kgm) (Kgm) (mm)

Ø 8 – 125 Ø 8 – 150 Ø 8 – 125 Ø 8 – 150

382 273 872 763 2 2 2
( 402 mm ) ( 335 mm ) ( 402 mm ) ( 335 mm2 )

Ø 8 – 125 Ø 8 – 150 Ø 8 – 125 Ø 8 – 150

276 231 651 59,18
( 402 mm2 ) ( 335 mm2 ) ( 402 mm2 ) ( 335 mm2 )

Ø 8 – 125 Ø 8 – 150 Ø 8 – 125 Ø 8 – 150

113,95 95,72 268,93 246,15 2 2 2
( 402 mm ) ( 335 mm ) ( 402 mm ) ( 335 mm2 )

Ø 8 – 125 Ø 8 – 150 Ø 8 – 125 Ø 8 – 150

143 34 283 194 2 2 2
( 402 mm ) ( 335 mm ) ( 402 mm ) ( 335 mm2 )

Ø 8 – 125 Ø 8 – 150 Ø 8 – 125 Ø 8 – 150

77 16 153 97
( 402 mm2 ) ( 335 mm2 ) ( 402 mm2 ) ( 335 mm2 )

Ø 8 – 125 Ø 8 – 150 Ø 8 – 125 Ø 8 – 150

77 16 153 97 2 2 2
( 402 mm ) ( 335 mm ) ( 402 mm ) ( 335 mm2 )

Ø 8 – 125 Ø 8 – 150 Ø 8 – 125 Ø 8 – 150

77 16 153 97
( 402 mm2 ) ( 335 mm2 ) ( 402 mm2 ) ( 335 mm2 )

Tabel Hasil Penulangan Pelat Atap.

GAMBAR TULANGAN PELAT ATAP KESELURUHAN
 DETAILING PELAT. A

DETAILING PELAT. B DETAILING PELAT. C