SELECT * FROM cust12 WHERE cid IN

(SELECT DISTINCT cid FROM orders WHERE amt > 5000);

SQL> select * from orders;

OID CID AMOUNT ADDRESS

---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 1 10000
2 2 20000
3 3 30000
4 11 50000

SQL> UPDATE orders SET amount = amount + 1000 WHERE cid IN (SELECT cid FROM
order12 where amt>2000);

1 row updated.

SQL> select * from orders;

OID CID AMOUNT ADDRESS

---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 1 10000
2 2 21000
3 3 30000
4 11 50000

update cust21 set salary=

case when age <=25
then
salary*1.15
else
salary*1.1
end;
Employee Table :
Employee No Employee Name Department

1 Rohan SQL

2 Rajiv PL SQL

3 Ram Java
Salary Table :
Employee No Salary

1 25000

2 35000

3 45000

to delete data from Employee table where salary is greater than 25000.
Query :
Delete from empl where eno IN
( Select eno From Salary where Salary > 25000 );

SQL> select * from order12;

OID CID AMT

---------- ---------- ----------
23 2 20000
34 6 20000
33 5 20000
4 5 1000

SQL> select * from orders;

OID CID AMOUNT ADDRESS

---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 1 10000
2 2 21000
3 3 30000
4 11 50000

DELETE FROM orders WHERE oid IN (SELECT oid FROM order12 WHERE cid = 5);

1 row deleted.

SQL> select * from orders;

 OID CID AMOUNT ADDRESS
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 1 10000
2 2 21000
3 3 30000

Union Intersect Minus

SQL> select cid, name from cust12 union select id, name from cust21;

CID NAME
---------- ----------
1 Apple
2 Khilan
2 bb
3 kaushik
4 Chaitali
4 dd
5 Hardik
5 ee
6 Komal
6 ff
7 bb

CID NAME
---------- ----------
11 arun

12 rows selected.
SQL> select cid, name from cust12 union select id, name from cust21 order by name
desc;

CID NAME
---------- ----------
3 kaushik
6 ff
5 ee
4 dd
2 bb
7 bb
11 arun
6 Komal
2 Khilan
5 Hardik
4 Chaitali
 CID NAME
---------- ----------
1 Apple

12 rows selected.

SQL> select cid, name from cust12 intersect select id, name from cust21;

CID NAME
---------- ----------
1 Apple

SQL> select * from cust12;

CID NAME CITY

---------- ---------- ------------
1 Apple chennai
2 bb tirunel
7 bb salem
4 dd chennai
5 ee trichy
6 ff madurai

6 rows selected.SQL> select * from cust21;

ID NAME AGE SAL

---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 Apple 32
2 Khilan 25
3 kaushik 23
4 Chaitali 25
5 Hardik 27
6 Komal 22
11 arun 34
1 Apple 32 2000
2 Khilan 25 1500
3 kaushik 23 2000
4 Chaitali 25 6500

ID NAME AGE SAL

---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
5 Hardik 27 8500
6 Komal 22 4500
11 arun 34 9000
SQL> select id from cust21 minus select cid from cust12;

ID
----------
3
11

SQL> select cid from cust12 minus select id from cust21;

CID
----------
7

SQL> select cid,id, cust21.name, cust12.name from cust12 inner join cust21 on
cust12.cid=cust21.id;

CID ID NAME NAME

---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 1 Apple Apple
2 2 Khilan bb
4 4 Chaitali dd
5 5 Hardik ee
6 6 Komal ff
1 1 Apple Apple
2 2 Khilan bb
4 4 Chaitali dd
5 5 Hardik ee
6 6 Komal ff

10 rows selected.

SQL> select cid,c1.name, id, c2.name from cust12 c1 left join cust21 c2 on
c1.cid=c2.id;

CID NAME ID NAME

---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 Apple 1 Apple
2 bb 2 Khilan
4 dd 4 Chaitali
5 ee 5 Hardik
6 ff 6 Komal
1 Apple 1 Apple
2 bb 2 Khilan
4 dd 4 Chaitali
5 ee 5 Hardik
6 ff 6 Komal
7 bb

11 rows selected.
SQL> select cid,c1.name, id, c2.name from cust12 c1 right join cust21 c2 on
c1.cid=c2.id;

CID NAME ID NAME

---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 Apple 1 Apple
1 Apple 1 Apple
2 bb 2 Khilan
2 bb 2 Khilan
4 dd 4 Chaitali
4 dd 4 Chaitali
5 ee 5 Hardik
5 ee 5 Hardik
6 ff 6 Komal
6 ff 6 Komal
3 kaushik

CID NAME ID NAME

---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
3 kaushik
11 arun
11 arun

14 rows selected.

SQL> select cid,c1.name, id, c2.name from cust12 c1 full join cust21 c2 on
c1.cid=c2.id;

CID NAME ID NAME

---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 Apple 1 Apple
2 bb 2 Khilan
3 kaushik
4 dd 4 Chaitali
5 ee 5 Hardik
6 ff 6 Komal
11 arun
1 Apple 1 Apple
2 bb 2 Khilan
3 kaushik
4 dd 4 Chaitali

CID NAME ID NAME

---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
5 ee 5 Hardik
 6 ff 6 Komal
11 arun
7 bb

15 rows selected.

SQL>
SQL> select * from cust12 where cid in (1,2,4,5);

CID NAME CITY

---------- ---------- ------------
1 Apple chennai
2 bb tirunel
4 dd chennai
5 ee Trichy

SQL> select * from empl;

EID NAME SAL DEPTID MGRID

---------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
11 aaa 200000 1 11
22 bbb 30000 1 11
55 eee 80000 2 55
66 fff 90000 2 55

SQL> select name from empl where sal in(select max(sal) from empl);

NAME
------------
aaa

finds all employees who salaries are greater than the average salary of all
SQL> select name from empl where sal >(select avg(sal) from empl);

NAME
------------
aaa

SQL> select name from empl where sal <(select avg(sal) from empl);

NAME
------------
bbb
eee
fff

SQL>
SQL> select name,sal from empl where sal <(select avg(sal) from empl);

NAME SAL
------------ ----------
bbb 30000
eee 80000
fff 90000

finds all departments which have at least one employee with the salary is greater
than 10,000:
SELECT
deptname
FROM
dept d
WHERE
EXISTS( SELECT
1
FROM
empl e
WHERE
sal > 10000
AND e.deptid = d.deptid)
ORDER BY deptname;

DEPTNAME
----------
SCSE
SECE

SQL>
SELECT
deptname
FROM
dept d
WHERE
EXISTS( SELECT
1
FROM
empl e
WHERE
sal < 10000
AND e.deptid = d.deptid)
ORDER BY deptname;

DEPTNAME
----------
Select
The following example finds all employees whose salaries are greater than the
lowest salary of every department:

SELECT
eid, name, sal
FROM
empl
WHERE
sal >= ALL (SELECT
 MIN(sal)
FROM
empl
GROUP BY deptid)
ORDER BY name;
EID NAME SAL
---------- ------------ ----------
11 aaa 200000
55 eee 80000
66 fff 90000

The SOME operator in SQL must match at least one value in a subquery and that
value must be preceded by comparison operators.
 finds all employees whose salaries are greater than or equal to the highest salary
of every department.
SELECT
eid, name, sal
FROM
empl
WHERE
sal >= some(SELECT
Max(sal)
FROM
empl
GROUP BY deptid)

EID NAME SAL

---------- ------------ ----------
11 aaa 200000
22 bbb 30000
55 eee 80000
66 fff 90000
56 fff 9000
SELECT
eid, name, sal
FROM
empl
WHERE
sal >= ALL(SELECT
Max(sal)
FROM
empl
GROUP BY deptid)
EID NAME SAL
---------- ------------ ----------
11 aaa 200000

To find all employees whose salaries are equal to the average salary of their
department, you use the following query:
SELECT
first_name,
last_name,
salary
FROM
employees
WHERE
salary = ANY (
SELECT
AVG(salary)
FROM
employees
GROUP BY
department_id)
The SQL ANY and ALL Operators. The ANY and ALL operators are used with a
WHERE or HAVING clause. The ANY operator returns true if any of the
subquery values meet the condition. The ALL operator returns true if all of the
subquery values meet the condition.

suppose a request is received to list the depts which do not have an assigned employees yet

SELECT dept.deptID FROM dept

WHERE NOT EXISTS (

 SELECT deptID

 FROM empl

 WHERE empl.deptID = dept.deptID

);

DEPTID
----------
3
SQL> SELECT dept.deptID FROM dept
2 WHERE EXISTS (
3 SELECT deptID
4 FROM empl
5 WHERE empl.deptID = dept.deptID
6 );

DEPTID
----------
 1
2

SQL> select * from empl;

EID NAME SAL DEPTID MGRID

---------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
11 aaa 120000 1 11
12 bbb 20000 1 11
13 eee 2000 1 11
14 fff 200000 2 12

SQL> select * from dept;

DEPTID DEPTNAME LOC

---------- ---------- ----------
1 SCSE
2 SECE

SQL> create table premium_customers1(id number(5),name varchar(10),city

varchar(10));
Table created.
SQL> INSERT INTO premium_customers SELECT * FROM cust12 WHERE cid IN (SELECT
DISTINCT cid FROM orders WHERE amount> 5000);
2 rows created.

SQL> select * from cust12;

CID NAME CITY

---------- ---------- ------------
1 Apple chennai
2 bb tirunel
7 bb salem
4 dd chennai
5 ee trichy
6 ff madurai

6 rows selected.

SQL> select * from premium_customers;

ID NAME CITY
---------- ---------- ----------
1 Apple chennai
2 bb tirunel