- fam writing. (Present Continuous) (Unit 7)
They were reading. (Past Continuous} (Unit 13)
‘Have you been sleeping? (Present Perfect Continuous) (Unit 18)
— to form some adjectives: That's an interesting book. (Unit 80)
= after certain verbs: / like swimming.
= to act as 8 noun. For exemple, as the subject of @ sentence’
‘Swimming is fun.
~ or after @ preposition (Unit 85) :
He did it without thinking. I'm fond of dancing.
Spelling of -ing form
I don’t mind helping. (Unit 97)
Learning English is hard.
t Infinitive -ing form
| Most verbs: add -ing: feel feeling
go going
work working
worry worrying
For verbs ending in silent -2: live living
remove -e and add -ing: make making
: . 2 on fide riding
{ telephone telephoning
For verbs ending ie: + -ying: die dying
lie lying
For verbs ending consonant + vawel* + consonant (a vowel sandwich):
Double the final consonant: begin beginning
e.g. -1 + -nning hit hitting
| plan planning
stop stopping
swim swimming
|"But do not double the final consonant: follow following
when the verbs end in -w or -y enjoy enjoying
and when the final syllable is not stressed: play playing
e.g. happen /listen/open/visit happen happening
listen listening
open opening
visit visiting
But for all verbs ending consonant + vowel +-I: control controlling
Gouble the final -1 travel travelling
vt
for an explanationgot ra vowels and syllables, see Appendix 4
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