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HE1002 Macroeconomic Principles

Problem Set 9
Exchange Rates and the Balance of Payments

Long Questions

1. A temporary fiscal contraction will worsen the current account. True, false or uncertain? Explain
your answer.

2. Explain why with perfect capital mobility, fiscal policy is more effective under fixed exchange
rates than floating, and explain why monetary policy is more effective under floating exchange
rates than fixed (Use the Mundell-Fleming model. You should explain the intuition, as well as
providing a graphical analysis).

3. In a country with fixed exchange rate, imperfections in capital mobility make fiscal policy more
effective (compared to a case with perfect capital mobility).

4. Use the IS-LM model to determine how an increase in the foreign output will affect domestic
output under fixed and floating exchange rate regimes. How does your answer depend on the
degree of capital mobility?

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