BENITA UNIVERSITY Benha Faculty of Engineering civil sail nant May psy Kena Hts. gy daly.” (1) 493 ctl py Maa Lasigh pad te AO gad FAM lp it gy neering Dept., 4th Year ns design ¢1461 , Jan. 2019, 3 Hours Foundat i ae eens ae 7 ot [Ne gual Aaya) g Sty gaa all Ganyaly ci Oey aS ty Ly ly Cpa AHI Lao pln 8 yl le HH Usb you can and any missing data can be assumed. | Guat yut.al . Sys Ve Solve as much a © the base of a long retaining wall is 2.8 wide and is 1 m. below the ground infront of the wall. The water table is at the ground level infront of the wall. The vertical and horizontal components of the resultant base reaction are 290Kn/m and 100 kN/m respec- tively. The eccentricity of the base reaction is 0.30m.The effective shear parapeters of the foundation soil are _e= 10 kNim?, ©=342, The unit weight of the soil is 17 Knim*, Determine the factor of safety available against foundation failure by shear, Fig. (1). Use Meyerhof BBY Aad 0d. NN chee yee oe Ayla oD gale atl fll aI ae as in Gu le Na TAA Ul a lt wh 1 DBA angles Ve = uti Lak ak a ea neg gk FIELD Jab a MAS) a Ge AICS gOS TH FEIN Ja 4 Anal ihe Ties phn (1) JL ely Gabi) ug a GL Jala Que TAOS WY Ayal ol Bang QUESTION No 2_(12marks) @ 2. Determine the maximum net safe load can be carried by column of footing shown in Fig. (2). b- Assuming column toad is 150 ¢ design and give details of that footing (0) est BR eth ape Alay Be al da eal OF cy al a Ua pal ly pane GB 8s gaat as ch vals 1 QUESTION No 3_(10marks) © Two column each 30 x 50 cm and carries a load of 90 t and reinforced by 8 218 mm are to supported by a rectangular com- bined footing. The distance center to center of colu im, Fig.(3). If the net allowable pressure on soil is 1.2 kg/em2, design and give details of that foot CAN age OST) (PY SE Te 00 tpl ay Abn Mee Sethe sy VAD blenny Uh 4s Janyy OoxTs Lagie JS chage 1 st 9k Gals als ey pa. "pe [ans V7 a QUESTIONNod (mark) © By coventional method, design and give details of the raft shown in Fig.(4) . (1) ps ey Sind Lt pat QUESTION No 5_(10marks) © ifthe net allowable bearing capacity of the soil equals L.5 kg/ em’, design the strap footi (2) Sey Hid 5e0 55 pee Ta fan V2 la GA Rl ape GIS 1-2 for columns shown in Fig. (5). QUESTION No 6 _(omarks) © @ Ir the net allowable bearing capacity of the soil equals 1.2 kg/em*, Design and give details of footing for RC. Structure shown in Fig. (6) CY SSE a AS LE AL Shall hy pa Tan V1 ge Stal A Ay. 0 QUESTION No 7_(tomarks) @ ifthe net allowable bearing capacity of the soil equals 1.2 kg/em?. Design and give details of footing for tow columns tied with rib, Fig. (7). (V) S82 sitsas Captsaye Cudsael Gulatl! Jaa tly aise Vaulans V1 ge ileall GA Ayal ge Gls 1h UESTION No 8 _(13marks) © 1. Explain a protection and isola of shallow foundations. Kab all S369 Han ctl eA b. Explain how do you determine the net safe bearing cabacity of found: Why spate glee yb le hala Aaa AL Jaa 5h ga GS Oh jons on pure submerged clay? ¢.Faplain: * Bering cpasity or fing om rock oil," Tic beams of foundation. a comin foting for wo walls shi 52 GAN ALL Ath al + yd Sd ye cha Jsbd*GHI-g z Vt a 8 gacL cwt PPTL | im Resutant =f 03m iawn! Fig. yd Say b Ysiad Jett 50 ore Spaz Ustad tind Stal Shape, depth, and inclination factors for the Meyethot bearing-capacity equation _ Bearing-capacity factors for the Meyerhot. Fasior Value Tor Le [Ne [Ns | Nas a ete Sait ee Shap 8.=1402K-7 any ; et =sp 140k co" fo [834 [25 [04 SS 140k et 1s [1097 [39 [1 sat oo 20 [1438 | 64 | 29 Cos 120.71 | 107 | 68 Depth 4 wk Any 26 | 2225 | Tie | 80 5 26 [25.79 | 147 | 112 4d, =1+0.WKr= $10" 30 | 30.13] 184 [187 ¢ Nea 8 32] 3847_| 232 | 220 a 34 | a2.1¢ | 204 [311 36 | 30.55 [377 | 444 oe Inctinaion Any 40] 7825 | 641 | 936 ny 30 [266.50 [ 3185) 871.7 1,=0 +0 Fig. 2 edodss Where: K,=tan'@S702) 50 x 50 cn BILD = previously defined = angle of resultant measured from vertical without a sign——_—____—_—_—_— 70 60 60 0m @ @ @ \4 5.00m 70 60 60 @ @ Q@ |+ All columns 40cm diameter 5.00m_ 70 60 60 @ @ + oom ee ee ee ee ene me ee ety ‘tm. 5.0m: ‘= 5.00m ‘A! 2 q,70-8 kg/cm L PL r \ 8 120t 420t o.sx0.5m 2 = q,z 1.6 kg/em [e220 cm Fig 5 ett ——Spacing 6 m 5.00m —10.5x0.8m ‘+—— 3.00m