PRELIM EXAM

For: AMA Students

Made By: LR
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Question 1

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The usual gonads for Female are testes.

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True

False

Question 2

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The World Health Organization released a definition of Gender in 2018 and it states that “Gender
refers to the biologically constructed characteristics of women and men, such as genitals, body
parts, and built.”
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True

False

Question 3

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Having allowed the marriage of two women, the other party being identified as the “female
husband,” granted that the women are already married to a man. This relationship does not
involve intercourse but exists for economic reasons.

This culture is from ____________.

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A.
Africa

B.
Nigeria

C.
Europe

D.
Thailand

Question 4

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Traditionally, Gender is viewed as being male or female.
Select one:

True

False

Question 5

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Gender examines how society influences our understanding and perception of differences between
masculinity and femininity is a concept that describes how societies determine and manage sex
categories; the cultural meanings attached to men and women’s roles; and how individuals
understand their identities not limited to one gender positions.
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True

False

Question 6

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During the 17th Century, men in Europe would wear high heels to signify their education.

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 True

False

Question 7

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In the patterns of the psychological perspective of gender differences, it is believed that girls are
spending more time working from age three, while boys are spending more time in school.

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False

Question 8

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The development of sexual characteristics is affected by sociological development through a
relationship with other people.
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False
Question 9

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Intersexuality describes variations on sex definitions related to ambiguous genitalia, sex organs,
chromosomes, or hormones.
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False

Question 10

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Freud also acknowledged that the Oedipus Complex insight in the processes of growth in girls was
"unsatisfactory, incomplete, and ambiguous."
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Question 11

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Sexuality is about sexual attraction, sexual practices, and identity.
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False

Question 12

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XX chromosomes in Female is the usual sex chromosomes.
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Question 13

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Transgender and intersexuality in society are sexualities rather than gender categories.

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Question 14

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Gender identity is defined as a personal conception of oneself as male or female (or rarely, both or
neither).
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False

Question 15

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Sex are the biological traits that societies use to assign people into either male or female, whether it
be through genitalia.
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False

Question 16

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Freud seemed to believe that complete breakdown in women of the Oedipus complex was
impossible, since the two desires, possessing the penis of the father and getting the child of the
father, were exceedingly difficult to abandon.
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True

False

Question 17

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Freud developed his theory of femininity and masculinity from the comparison between the actions
of the two sexes after that discovery, which is what we now term __________________________.
Select one:

A.

gender preference

B.

gender attitude

C.

gender role identity

D.
gender responsibility

Question 18

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Asexuality is a term used when individuals do feel sexual attraction.
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True
 False

Question 19

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"A boy's identification with his father enhanced his masculinity, it originated in innate active (or
masculine) endeavors towards his mother."

In this context, Freud regarded masculinity as the external gender.

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Question 20

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Human reproduction is the process in which human beings produce more human beings similar to
themselves.

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True
 False

Question 21

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Gender in society is also determined by what an individual feels and does.
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True

False

Question 22

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Usually both sexes do not have pubic hair and underam hair.

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Question 23

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In Thailand, the “kathoey” or ladyboys are individuals whose sex is male biologically but identify
themselves eventually as being women.

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True

False

Question 24

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Freud believed the Oedipus complex was normally resolved in males and the id became their heir.

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Question 25

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The term, gender, is also used more broadly to denote a range of identities that do not correspond
to established ideas of male and female.
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True

False

Question 26

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Gender segregation patterns in which children play in groups of the same gender, which follow
disparities in the types of games played, arise at the age of five for several cultures, and even
earlier.
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True

False

Question 27

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The usual gonads for Female are ovaries.

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False

Question 28

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The Navajo Nation of Arizona believes in the “two-spirit” which is a belief that there are
certain individuals born with two genders who both display a feminine and masculine side.
This culture is from _____________________________.

Select one:

A.
Thailand

B.
Europe

C.
Nigeria

D.
America

Question 29

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Freud believed that both genders were fundamentally congruent with prephallic development.
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Question 30

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Sex-different behavioral trends begin to appear clearly in young children during a time when
_____________________ variation is limited, well before puberty and major secondary gender
differences form.

Select one:

A.
cultural gender

B.
biological gender

C.
sociological gender

D.
psychological gender

Question 31

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In lay man’s term, the traditional meaning of gender is “the thing between the legs” and/or the
psychological, emotional and sexual attraction towards a member of a different sex.

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True

False

Question 32

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In Oxford English Dictionary Gender means “The state of being male and female as expressed by
biological nature."

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False

Question 33

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When people talk about the differences between men and women they are often pertaining to
gender rather than sex.
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False

Question 34

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"The Wodaabe tribe will have men wear make-up, jewelry, and have beautiful attires to dance in
front of women during a special ritual to attract a partner."
This culture is from ______________.

Select one:

A.
America

B.
Europe

C.
Nigeria

D.
Africa

Question 35

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Cis-gender describes people whose biological body they were born into does not match their
personal gender identity.
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False

Question 36

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In the WHO definition, the term, gender is similar from society to society and cannot be changed.
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False

Question 37

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"Boys start spending more time away from home and from their mothers."
This gender difference is a biological explanation.
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True

False

Question 38

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The usual level of sex hormones for male is testosterone.

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True

False

Question 39

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An individual may refer him/herself as man or woman based on the biological characteristics that
he/ she has.
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True

False

Question 40

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The definition of gender now is tagged along with Biological Identity.

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Question 41

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If a human shows signs in both sexes, the person is considered an intersex.
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Question 42

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"Boys play with guns and cars more than girls do in school."

This is a cultural explanation of gender differences.

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True

False

Question 43

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"The girl replied with the impression that she had been castrated to the discovery of the sexual
difference, whereupon she adopted the notion of clitoral inferiority and, for the rest of her life,
suffered from penile envy. The girl kept her mother, who had sent her so insufficiently prepared
into the world, as responsible for her lack of penis. Then she renounced her mother as an object of
love in order to obtain a penis and turned libidinally to her boyfriend. However, when she
discovered that her castration was irreparable, she sought compensation for losing her father's
infant."
What is Freud's conclusion on this scenario?

Select one:

A.

Castration anxiety does not have any effect at all to the complex of Oedipus.

B.

In the boy, castration anxiety resolved the complex of Oedipus, while in the child, castration anxiety
does not led to the complex of Oedipus.

C.
In the boy, castration anxiety resolved the complex of Oedipus, while in the child, castration anxiety
led to the complex of Oedipus.

D.

In the boy, castration anxiety does not resolved the complex of Oedipus, while in the child,
castration anxiety led to the complex of Oedipus.

Question 44

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"Girls engage in more (real and playful) grooming than boys do."
This is a developmental explanation of gender differences.
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True

False

Question 45

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Since the dawn of the new century, the view and idea of gender have evolved in a contemporary
understanding of psychology, sociology, and culture based on the human perception of sexual urges
and emotional attraction.
Select one:

True

False

Question 46

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Words such as “roles” and “relationships” are used to signify that Gender does not only include the
biological characteristics of a person but also the preference of an individual depending on the role
the individual view his/her gender.
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True

False

Question 47

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Penis envy or the masculinity complex was at the core of the female psyche in Freud's psychology,
while castration fear was central in the man.
Select one:

True

False

Question 48

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Transgender people usually undergo a gender transition that may involve changing their dress and
self-presentation.

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True

False

Question 49

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XY are not a usual chromosomes for Male.
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True
 False

Question 50

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Freud believed that the reaction to the discovery of sexual differentiation was crucial not only for
the development of female sexuality but also for the creation of those personality traits which he
identified with femininity: passivity, masochism and narcissism.

Select one:

True

False

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