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RENAL SCAN
DMSA Static study help in 5 S
Site: ectopic “pelvic” kidneys
Size: Hypoplastic kidney or nephromegaly
Shape: Horseshoe kidney
Split function: Normal differential function between two kidneys less than 10%
Scar: The gold standard for renal scar “not in neonates or acute UTI”
AUDIOGRAM
Audiogram:
• Normal hearing is within 20 db
• Below that is hearing loss:
“mild 20-40, moderate 40-60, severe 60-90 & profound below 90”
• Bone/Air gap means conductive deafness
• Both bone & air decline means sensorineural hearing loss
• Conductive more on low pitched sounds “low frequency Hz”
• Sensorineural more on high pitched sounds “high frequency Hz”
Good luck
MOSTAFA ELBABA