UPSC CSE PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION

GENERAL STUDIES – I
Paper I – 200 Marks Duration: 2Hrs
 Current event of National & International importance.
 History of the India & Indian National Movement.
 Indian & World Geography: Physical, Social & Economic Geography of India and the World.
 Indian Polity & Governance: Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights
issues, etc.
 Economic & Social Development: Sustainable, Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics,
Social Sector Initiatives, etc.
 General issues on Environmental ecology, Biodiversity, & Climate Change – that do not require
specialization.
 General Science
Questions will be asked 100 - 2 Marks/Question

GENERAL STUDIES – II

Paper II – 200 Marks Duration: 2Hrs

 Comprehension
 Interpersonal skills including communication skills
 Logical reasoning and analytical ability
 Decision making and problem solving
 General mental ability
 Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) (Class X level), Data
interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency etc. – Class X level)
Questions will be asked 80 – 2.5 Marks/Question

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 UPSC CSE MAINS EXAMINATION

GS I – INDIAN HERITAGE & CULTURE, HISTORY & GEOGRAPHY OF THE WORLD & SOCIETY

INDIAN ART & CULTURE:

o Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature & Architecture from ancient to
modern times.
INDIAN MODERN HISTORY & FREEDOM STRUGGLE:

o Modern Indian history from about the middle of the 18 th century until the present – significant events,
personalities, issues.
o The Freedom Struggle – Its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different
parts of the country.
INDIAN POST-INDEPENDENCE HISTORY:

o Post-Independence consolidation and reorganization within the country.

MODERN WORLD HISTORY:

o History of the world will include events from 18th century such as industrial revolution, world wars,
redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism,
capitalism, socialism, etc. – their forms and effects on the society.
INDIAN SOCIETY:

o Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.

o Role of women and women’s organization, population and associated issues, poverty and
developmental issues, urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
o Effects of globalization on Indian Society.
o Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism.
INDIAN & WORLD GEOGRAPHY:

o Salient features of the world’s physical geography.

o Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia & the Indian subcontinent);
o Factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary and tertiary sector industries in various parts
of the World (Including India).
o Important Geophysical phenomena such as Earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone, etc.
o Geographical features and their location-changes in critical geographical features (including water-
bodies & ice-caps) and in flora & fauna and the effect of such changes.

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GS II - GOVERNANCE, CONSTITUTION, POLITY, SOCIAL JUSTICE AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

INDIAN POLITY – BASIC OF THE CONSTITUTION

o Indian Constitution – Historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions

and basic structure.
o Comparison of the Indian Constitutional scheme with that of other countries.
INDIAN POLITY – FEDERALISM & LOCAL GOVERNMENT:

o Functions and responsibilities of the Union & the States

o Issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure,
o Devolution of power and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
INDIAN POLITY – SEPERATION OF POWERS & EXECUTIVE:

o Separation of powers between various organs dispute redressal mechanism and institutions.
o Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary
o Ministries & Departments of the Government;
o Pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
INDIAN POLITY – LEGISLATURE:

o Parliament & State legislatures – Structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and
issues arising out of these.
o Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act.
INDIAN POLITY – VARIOUS BODIES:

o Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers functions and responsibilities of various

Constitutional Bodies.
o Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies.
GOVERNANCE & SOCIAL JUSTICE:

o Government policies & interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their
design and implementation.
o Development processes and the development industry – the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and
associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders.
o Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the
performance of these schemes;
o Mechanism, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these
vulnerable sections.
o Issues relating to development and management of Social Sectors/Services relating to Health,
Education, Human Resources.
o Issues relating to poverty and hunger.
o Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance – applications,
models, successes, limitations, and potential;
o Citizen’s charters, transparency & accountability institutional and other measures.
o Role of civil services in a democracy.
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS DIPLOMACY:

o India and its neighbourhood – relations.

o Bilateral, regional and global grouping and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.
o Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian
diaspora.
o Important International institutions, agencies and fora-their structure, mandate.
 GS III - TECHNOLOGY, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, BIODIVERSITY, ENVIRONMENT, SECURITY &
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT & AGRICULTURE:

o Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and
employment.
o Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.
o Government Budgeting.
o Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.
o Investment models.
o Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial
growth.
o Major crops-cropping patterns in various parts of the country, different types of irrigation and irrigation
systems storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints;
o E-technology in the aid of farmers.
o Food processing and related industries in India – scope and significance, location, upstream and
downstream requirements, supply chain management.
o Land reforms in India.
o Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices;
o Public Distribution System – objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping;
o Issues of buffer stocks and food security;
o Technology missions;
o Economics of animal-rearing.
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY:

o Science and Technology – developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
o Achievements of Indians in science and technology;
o Indigenization of technology and developing new technology.
o Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, Robotics, Nano-technology, bio-technology and issues
relating to intellectual property rights.
BIODIVERSITY, ENVIRONMENT & ECOLOGY:

o Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact on assessment.

DISASTER MANAGEMENT:

o Disaster and Disaster management.

INTERNAL & EXTERNAL SECURITY:

o Linkages between development and spread of extremism.

o Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security.
o Challenges to internal security through communication networks, role of media and social networking
sites in internal security challenges,
o Basics of cyber security, money-laundering and its prevention.
o Security challenges and their management in border areas;
o Linkages of organized crime with terrorism.
o Various security forces and agencies and their mandate.

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 3 Hours GS IV – ETHICS, INTEGRITY AND APTITUDE 250 Marks
This paper will include questions to test the candidates’ attitude and approach to issues relating to integrity,
probity in public life and his problem-solving approach to various issues and conflicts faced by him in dealing
with society. Questions may utilize the case study approach to determine these aspects. The following broad
areas will be covered.
ETHICS AND HUMAN INTERFACE:

o Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in human actions;

o Dimensions of ethics;
o Ethics in private and public relationships.
HUMAN VALUES:

o Lessons from the lives and teaching of great leaders, reformers and administrators;
o Role of family, society and educational institutions in inculcating values.
ATTITUDE:

o Content, structure, function;

o Its influence and relation with thought and behaviour;
o Moral and political attitudes;
o Social influence and persuasion.
APTITUDE:

o Aptitude and foundational values for Civil Service, integrity, impartiality and non-partisanship,
objectivity, dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the weaker-
sections.
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE:

o Concepts, and their utilities and application in administration and governance.

THINKERS & PHILOSOPHERS:

o Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world.

PUBLIC / CIVIL SERVICES VALUES & ETHICS IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION:

o Status and problems;

o Ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions;
o Laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of ethical guidance;
o Accountability and ethical governance;
o Strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance;
o Ethical issues in international relations and funding;
o Corporate governance.
PROBITY IN GOVERNANCE:

o Concept of public service; o Codes of Conduct,

o Philosophical basis of governance and probity; o Citizen’s Charters,
o Information sharing and transparency in o Work culture,
government, o Quality of service delivery,
o Right to Information, o Utilization of public funds, challenges of
o Codes of Ethics, corruption.

CASE STUDIES ON ABOVE ISSUES:

 UPSC CSE PERSONALITY TEST

o The candidate will be interviewed by a Board who will have before them a record of his/her career.
He/she will be asked questions on matters of general interest. The object of the interview is to assess the
personal suitability of the candidate for a career in public service by a Board of competent and unbiased
observers. The test is intended to judge the mental calibre of a candidate. In broad terms, this is really an
assessment of not only his/her intellectual qualities but also social traits and his/her interest in current
affairs. Some of the qualities to be judged are mental alertness, critical powers of assimilation, clear and
logical exposition, balance of judgement, variety and depth of interest, ability for social cohesion and
leadership, intellectual and moral integrity.

o The technique of the interview is not that of a strict cross-examination but of a natural, though directed
and purposive conversation which is intended to reveal the mental qualities of the candidate.

o The interview test is not intended to be a test either of the specialised or general knowledge of the
candidates which has been already tested through their written papers. Candidates are expected to have
taken an intelligent interest not only in their special subjects of academic study but also in the events
which are happening around them both within and outside their own state or country as well as in modern
currents of thought and in new discoveries which should rouse the curiosity of well-educated youth.

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