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Poe v.

Ullman

Brief Fact Summary. The Appellants, several couples and their physician (Appellants), brought
suit, seeking the overturn of a Connecticut statute prohibiting the use of contraceptive devices
and the giving of medical advice on the use of such devices.

Synopsis of Rule of Law. A penal statute is not ripe for constitutional challenge unless it is
enforced by the state enacting the statute.

Facts. The Connecticut Supreme Court of Errors construed a state penal statute as prohibiting
the use of contraceptive devices and the giving of medical advice on their use. Appellants
included a couple who had several pregnancies result with severely abnormal progeny which
died shortly after birth, a couple whose wife had experienced a severely traumatic pregnancy and
their physician, who believes the safest course of treatment for the couples includes using
contraceptive devices.

Issue. Is the petitioners’ claim ripe for judicial review?

Held. No. Judgment affirmed. Connecticut has never attempted to fully prosecute any case under
the statute. Because of this, not only have the Appellants not suffered injury in fact from the
statute, but there is no evidence that they would be prosecuted for acting in violation of the
statute.

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