PROBLEM 12.1 ‘The value of g at any latitude may be obtained from the formula £ =32.09(1 + 0.0053 sin’@) fs" which takes into account the effect of the rotation of the earth, as well as the fact that the earth is not traly spherical. Determine to four significant figares (a) the weight in pounds, (D) the mass in pounds, (c) the mass in Ib-s"/, at the latitudes of 0%, 45°, and 90°, of a silver bar, the mass of which has been officially designated as 5 Ib, SOLUTION =32.09(1 + 0.0053 sin) fds? o=0" = 32.09 0s" O=4S%: ga 32,175 tus? 9-90" = 32.26 1s? (a) Weight: W=me o=0" W = (0.1554 Ib-5?/N(32.09 fs?) = 4.987 Ib < p= 45°: W = (0.1554 Ib-s*/4t)(32,175 fs") = 5,000 Ib < = 90°: W = (0.1554 Ib-s/f)(32.26 fis?) =5.013 Ib < (®) Mass: AC all fatitud 5.000 tb © o wate m=0.1554 Ioos'itt PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2000 The MeGua-48l Companies, Ine. Al sights reserved. Nv part ofthis Manual may be asplayed. ‘repraduced ov estribweed on any form o by any micas, wiou the prior writen perwivion of te publisher, or weed beyond the ined 2009 The MeGrav-Jll Companies Ine. All rights reserved. Ne purt of this Manna may be diplayed, ‘produced or disribued in any form or by ny means thon the prior siden permission ofthe publlsher, or ased bevond the lined Aiton to teachers and educators permite by McCraw fo hei lida cour proparation, Ifyou area student using is Man ow are using If thant pormision 285PROBLEM 12.10 ‘The acceleration of a package sliding at Point 4 is 3 mvs’, Assuming that the coefficient of kinetic friction is the same for each section, determine the acceleration of the package at Point B. SOLUTION For any angle 0, Use x and y coordinates as shown. 4/ BK, =may: Nm cosO=0 =e cos 8 AER, = ma: mg sin @— ji, =ma, 4, = g(sin 014, 608 8) At Point 4 0-30, a, =m/st gsin30°~a, Ba cos 81 sin 30°—3 “981 c08 30" 122423 5°, ym, = 0.22423 .$1(sin 15° - 0.22423 cos 15°) = 0.414 mis a=0.414 mis? 15° At Point 2. @ PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. «9 2009 The Meisw1ill Companies, Ine AU rights resrved. No part of this Mana! maybe displayed reproduced or duribted tn any form or by any means, without the prior writen permission of the publaher, or wsed beyand the Fmited ‘distribution to teachers al ecors permite by MeCraveT i fr individual course preparation Ifyou are-astudentwsing his Maral, sy are wsing it without permissionPROBLEM 12.11 ‘The two blocks shown are originally at rest. Neglecting the masses of the pulleys and the effect of friction in the pulleys and between block and the horizontal surface, determine (a) the acceleration of each block, (®) the tension in the cable, SOLUTION iG ‘oh Made From the diagram, 2X4 +3yp = constant Then v4 +3450 and a, +3a, =0 or Bay wo @ A AER, P= Myty Using Eq. (1) T=3iyay Be AYSK, = mgag: Wy 30% may Substituting for 7 my ~ 33m ty or 4 ‘Then and @ Wehave T=3x30kg x 0.83136 mis? or T=T48N 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2008 The McGrail Companies, Ic. All rights reserve. No put of this Mona! may be dpa reproduced or dsnibued in any form or by any means, thou the pri writen pormisson ofthe publisher, or nad beyond the ted! sidan to teachers and educators permited by McCraw Hor their dividual conve preparation If yon avast! using is Manu, om are using i without permission, a7PROBLEM 12.12 ‘The two blocks shown are originally al rest, Neglecting the masses of the pulleys and the effect of friction in the pulleys and assuming that the coefficients of friction between block A and the horizontal surface are, =0.25 and 44, =0.20, determine (a) the acceleration ofeach block, (4) the tension in the cable. SOLUTION From the diagram X4+3yy, = constant = Then Ip #3vy =0 and ay +3ay =0 or y= 3ay « First determine if the blocks will move with a, =a, =0. We have HER, =0: Wy-37=0. or Taig B: 0: Fj-T=0 a 1 a ‘Then $2 25kgx 981 mis? =81.75N ra 4]2F, <0: W,-Ny=0 or Nem me B: Also, (Fnac = (Ha )aN a = Hadar ay ¢t 0.25x30 kg x9.81 m/s” ol = 73.575 N F, > (Ep)yuas Which implies that the blocks will move, We Ade PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All igh wesesved. No pare of this Manual may be displayed, ropreduced on disbuted in any form or by any means, thou the prior writen permassion ofthe publisher, or ase beyond the Tinted (Gbtributon to teachers ev educa pert hy MCiraw-Hl for thet llondual cowse preparation Ifyou areastadent asin hy Mav ow ave uring withont pormistonPROBLEM 12.12 (Continued) @ asp, W,-N,=0 or Ny =myg Sliding: =(4)4N, =0.20 mye LER, = mya mag Using Eq. (1) T= 0.20 mya +3inyity B: +|34, =mpap: Wy 30 =myary oF mgg~HO.20 mg +3myaq)=Mmgdlg or a My (9.81 ms?) 195 =0.23278 mvs? ‘Then and (®) Wehave T= (0 kgX0.20x9.81 + 3% 0.23278) m/s? PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGraw-Hil] Companies, Ine. a, =0.698 m/s’ ay = 0,233 mis*| T=198N 4 ight served No part of his Manual may be displayed, ‘reproduced or dstributed in any form or by any moans, without the prior written permission of the publisher or used Beyond te Tinted Uniformly accelerated mot J 42ax with v=0 vy) =43 mith = 66S =~ tyy, =—12.88 fs 0 (66)? + 2(-12.88)x x=169.10 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies be. All rights reserved. No pert of this Mansa maybe displayed, reproduced caibuted in any form or by any means, withont the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the Limited isriuion to teachers ead ececators permite by MeGravHll for Pheivindvidual course preparation If yen are astudert sing this Moni, ‘yo ae using it thou permission 20PROBLEM 12.14 17400 Ib 15.00 A tractor-trailer is traveling at 60 mifh_ when the driver applies his brakes. Knowing that the braking forces of the ‘tractor and the trailer are 3600 Ib and 13,700 Ib, respectively, determine (a) the distance traveled by the tractor-trailer before it comes to a stop, (6) the horizontal component of the force in the hitch between the tractor and the trailer while they are slowing down, SOLUTION oe wea! y, (a) ALEK, = ma (Reuse Fie a 32.2 fs? (15,0004 17,400) 1b 917.1932 80s? or (3600 +13, 700) tb For uniformly decelerated motion vG+2a(s— 25) vy =60 mish =88 fs When v=0: 0 = (88 f/s)* +2(~-17.1932 fis? )(Ax) ee Ca eat t. Nea mg Fre deat + Fite = o ‘Then Pug, 13,700 To +2800 17,1932 fs? 322 fis i Peasy = 44.10 fb (tension) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. & 2009 The MeGraw-Hil Companies, Ine, Allright rEerved. Wo put of this Manual may he displayed reproduced or dstibuted 10 any form or by any means, without the pri wit permisston ofthe publisher, or acd beyond the line! Alsiabution wo teachors and educators permite by MeCiraw-Hil for thelr individual conse preparation Ifyouaresstuden using hs Marna pow are wing I thou permission 291PROBLEM 12.15 Block 4 has a mass of 40 kg, and block B has a mass of 8 kg. The coefficients of fiction between all surfaces of contact are 4, =0.20 and 4, =0.15. If P=0, determine (a) the acceleration of block B, (@) the tension in the cord SOLUTION From the diagram, 2s, +xp4 =constant Then 204 4 Vay =O and 2a, +ay4 =0 Zh Now ay =A Ay ‘Then 14 #(-2a,) or a) First we determine if the blocks will move for the given value of @. ‘Thus, we seek the value of 8 for which the blocks are in impending motion, with the impending motion of 4 down the incline. Bs 4/ EK, =0: Nyy ~Wp cosd=0 or Wag =mpg0080 Now Fug = Nan )2myg cos T+ Rgy + Wy sit or T= m,g(0.20080 + sin 8) 4 2 Ne AL 4A EF, =0: Ny —Nyg—W,0080=0 Ea ae or =(m, +mp)gcos0 Be Now Fy =H =0.2(m, + mg }gc0s =0: ATK, ~F yg 4 W,8in0=0 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, # 2009 The MeGraw-1ill Companies, In. All rights reserved. No part of this Menoal may be diaplaved ‘reproduced or etribated in any form or by any means, tho the prior serie permsson of the publither, or sed beyond the Linited ‘stribution to teachers and eden permit hy Metra for thet “yom are nn if wthont permission a dvdal course preparation. if yow area sade wang hs ManPROBLEM 12.15 (Continued) A T = m,gsin@ ~0.2(m, +Mg)g cos @—0.2mgg cos = glm, sinO-0.2(m, +2m,)eos8] Equating the two expressions for 7 myg(0.2cos0+sin8) = glm, sin ~ 0.20, + 2m,)¢0s 8) or 8(0.2 + tan) = [40 tan -0.2(40 + 2x8)] 4 | or tnd or @=21.8° For impending motion. Since @ <25°, the blocks will move. Now consider the motion of the blocks. (a) 4/4 BF, =0: Nyy —W,00s25°=0 B 3 or N gy = mq 0825" LA &. Sliding: Fag = Hg gy = 0.1Smiggcos 25° Saw mae Na NQER, imag: -T+ Fug Wa sin25° = gy T =m,[g(0.15cos28° + sin 25°) ay} or =8(9,81(0.15c0s 25° + sin 25°) ~ag] =8(65.47952—a,) _ (N) 4 ER, =0: Ny —Nyg—W, c0s25°=0 or Ng = (my tg) g008 25° Sliding: bpNy =O.1S(mg +7mg) 60825" AT Fy ~Fyy tW sin 25° = mgetg Substituting and using Ea. (1) T= mage sin 25°~0.15(0n, + mpg 608 25° 0.15 mpg 608 25°— m9 4(-ay) glimy sin 25° 0.150, +2my)cos 25°14 may =9,81[40 sin 25° 0,15(40+2X8)cos 25°]+ 40a, =91.15202+400, (N) Equating the two expressions for 7 8(5.47952 ~ ag) =91.15202-+ 40ap 0.98575 m/s? or ay ay =0.986 mis? . 25° () Wehave 7 =8[5.47952~(-0.98575)] or T=slIN 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual my be displayed, reprediuced or dtibted in any form or by any means, widkont the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or sed beyond the Tinted (astuton to techors anv ecc ans permed By MeCran-HH for Met invial course preparation. fou ane asad sng this Man, row are neh fwhoul permision. wsPROBLEM 12.16 Block 4 has a mass of 40) kg, and block B has a mass of 8 kg, ‘The coefficients of friction between all surfaces of contact are Hi, =0.20 and py, =0.15, If P=40 N—, determine (a) the acceleration of block B, (b) the tension in the cord. SOLUTION From the diagram 2x4 + Xp = Constant ‘Then 2v4 + Vp) =O and 2a tap, =0 Now y=) +p, Then ay =a, +(~2a,) or ay =a, o First we determine if the blocks will move for the given value of P. Thus, we seek the value of P for which the blocks are in impending motion, with the impending motion of a down the incline. Bi 4 BR, =0: Nyy —Wyc0s25°=0 or Nay = Miy$f 608 25° Now a = Hy Naw =0.2 mag cos 25° HT Fy + Wy sin 25° = or 2 gg 608 25° + mye sin 25° {8 kg\(9.81 m/s" )(0.2 cos 25° + sin 25°) = 4739249 N AL 47 EP, =O: Ny—Nyyg~W, 008 28°+ Psin 25°=0 or Ng=(ong 4mg)g 008 28° Psin 25° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. & 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine, All igs reserved, No pat of this Manual may be displayed, ‘eprcdced or dlsrbuted many form or By any means shout the prior wren permission of the publisher or nsed beyond the lied Cdstibntion to teachers and edacuars pric by eras Hl for thee onda cers preparation ifaw are ascent wxng ths Manuel ym are ting I without permission, 296Now F, or Fy =0.2llm, + img) 60s 25°~ P sin 25°] Nap, <0: 1 =F Fyp +H; sin 254 P cos 25° =0 or =F ~O.2f(0n,, + mg) 605 25° ~ P sin 25°}~0.2my¢ cos 25°-+ mg sin 25° + Pcos 25°=0 or P(O.2 sin 25° + 005 25°) = 1+ 0.2{(m, + 2p )g C08 25°|— mg sin 25° ‘Then P(0.2 sin 25° + cos 25°) =47.39249 N+9.81 m/s? {0.2[(40+2x8)cos 25°—40 sin 25°] kg} or P=-19.04.N for impending motion. Since P<40 N, the blocks will move. Now consider the motion of the blacks. (a) 47 ER, =0: Nyy -W, cos 25°=0 B or Nag = max 60825" Sliding: = UN yp = 0.15 mg cos 25° N2K, Smngay: T+ Fy +My sin 25°= gay or ntgl@(0.15 cos 25° + sin 25°) ~ ay] 8[9.81(0.15 cos 25° +sin 25°) — ay] o a, 4A BB, <0: Ny ~Nyq ~W, 608 28°+ P sin 25°=0 or Nig = (mg + mp) g 008 25° ~ Psin 25° ng: Fy=HN 0.15[(n14 + mp) g cos 25°~ P sin 25°] NQ2e, = mags TF y— Fy +H sin 25° + P 008 25°= may PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MoGraw-Hill Connie, Ine. AI rights reserved. No port of tis Meanal may’ be displayed, reproduced or ditibuted in any form or by any means, walout the prior writin pension ofthe publisher, or nse bevond the Tinted ‘sition fo teachers and educators permite hy MCiras-Hil forthe indlvial course preparation If ara stent wing is Manel, Sow are uring if witout permission wsPROBLEM 12.16 (Continued) Substituting and using Eq. (1) T= mig sin 25°—0.15[(, + mp )g 608 25° ~ Psin 25°] =0.15 19g C08 25°-+ P cos 25°~ m4(~ap) = elim sin 25°~0.15(0n, + 2mtg)c0s 25°] + P(O.1Ssin 25° +608 25°)-+ may =9.8I[40 sin 25°—0.15(40-+2%8)cos 25°] +40(0,15 sin 25°+ cos 25°) + 40a, 29.94004ay —(N) quating the two expressions for T (5.47952 ~ ay) =129.94004 + 40ay or ay = “1.79383 ans? =1,794 mis? “25° @ Wehave 7 = 8547952 ~(-1.79383)] or 82N 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeCraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All rights veserved. No put uf this Manual may be displayed ‘reproduced or distributed in any form or by any mec, without the prior writen permission of the publisher, or wsed Bey the Ltd ‘distribution ta teachers and ecators permite by MCE fr ther india cone preparation. you ara sbaent wing this Manual, omar sing i witout permesion 296PROBLEM 12.17 Boxes 4 and B are at rest on a conveyor belt that is initially at rest, The belt is suddenly started in an upward direction so that slipping occurs between the belt and the boxes. Knowing that the coefficients of kinetic friction between the belt and the boxes are (14), =0.30 and (44, =0.32, determine the initial acceleration of each box, SOLUTION ‘Assume that ay >a, 80 that the normal force Ny between the boxes is zero. A 438, =0: Nj -Wyoos 5°=0 7 Ay or Ny =W, cos 15° Tae Slipping: Fe (Mans cr =0.3M, cos 15° Fe \y 4 BE, =myag: Py—-W,sin 1S?=myay 7 or 03H cos 15° Wisin 15°= 4a, g or (32.2 fls?)(0.3 cos 15° sin 15°) = 0,997 fs? Be Ne Bata Ny Mpc « Nynex “es Slipping: F,=(ideNe = 032974 cos 15° AA EE, = mgay: Fy ~Wy sin 15°= migay or 032H, con 15°—Wy sins = "oy 3 619 fs? or Gy = (32.2 fs? (0.32 cos 15° —sin 15°) dy, > a, => assumption is correct 0.997 fs? a7 15° a, =1.619 fs? a 15° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, le. All rights reserved. No part ofthis Manual may be displayed, reproduced oe dstibued ts any form oF by any means, with the prior vrien permission ofthe publisher, or eso bevond the tinted ‘siibuon to teachers and educators pormited by McGraw for their individual couse preparation Ifyouareastudent wing this Mann Dom are sing it withow permission. awPROBLEM 12.17 (Continued) Note: If itis assumed that the boxes remain in contact (Ny, #0), then aie Wy B: 0.32W, C05 15° —Wy sin 15°4 Nyy =a g Solving yields a=1.273 {Us? and Nyy =-0,859 Ib, which contradicts the assumption, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 ‘The McGraw-Hill Companies Ine. AI tight reserved, No put of this Maal may be dliplaye reproduced or disaibuted in ay form or by any means, without the prlor writen permusion ofthe publisher, oF wed beyond the tinted dliseiburion to teachers and educators permite by McGrae-Hil forthe indsidual couse preperation. fou are astadentwsing this Maral, Jon are nsingisethout permission 2810k PROBLEM 12.18 Knowing that the system shown starts from rest, find the velocity at ¢=1.2.8 of (a) collar 4, (6) collar B. Neglect the masses of the pulleys and the effect of friction, SOLUTION Referring to solution of Problem 11.51 we note that wo where minus sign indicates that a,, and ay have opposite sense, Block B. a7 BNET = CS 14, = 54114) 754, h2P=ma: 258~2F=75a, Q) blk 4 FAs Seti r Fs $R=ma: 0-T=100, T=10a, @ (a) — Substituting for 7 from (3) into (2): | 0.909 nvs? > on 1.091 ms 4 (b) Substituting @ = 0.909 into Eq. (1): ay = 0.455 mis? — 0.545 mise Up = Ope Hay =0+0.455(1.2) y PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ie. All rghts served No par ofthis Manual may be diplased, reproduced or distributed in any form or By cy teas. whan the prior vrilen permission ofthe publiser, or sed Beyond the lied ‘sibuion to teachers and educators permit by Me raw Hil fr hele lividual course preparation Ifyou are studen axing his Mew, Yow are using 1 thou permssion 299PROBLEM 12.19 Each of the systems shown is initially at rest. Neglecting axie friction and the masses of the pulleys, determine for cach system (a) the acceleration of block A, (6) the velocity of block A after it has moved through 10 ft, (c) the time. required for block 4 to reach a velocity of 20 fUs. SOLUTION Let y be positive downward for both blocks. Constraint of cable: y, + yy = constant For blocks 4 and 8, *[2P = ma Block A: Block B: (w Solving for a, 2a,L¥4-Oae] with (v4) 2adys—(Faal Q) with (v4) =0 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne. All ighs served. No port of this Manual may be displayed, ‘reproduced ov dictribuied in ny form or by any means, withont the prior writen permission af the publisher, or used beyes the limited ‘istribaion fo eacvers and dcas pert by MeCren Hl for thr nda conse preparation Ifyou area student song this Manual, Dow aye unig wihou permission. 300(a) () ©) Acceleration of block A. System (1): By formala (1), System (2) By formula (1), System (3) By formula (1), PROBLEM 12.19 (Continued) W,=200 Ib, Wp =100 Ib, P=0 200-100 32.2) 200+ 100 W,=2001b, W,=0, P=50lb 200 — 100, eee eae 200 G22) W, =2200 Ib, Wi, =21001b, P=0 2200~2100 a4), = 21 9.9 as 220042100" ? 4 ty —(¥s)y =10 FL Use forma (2). System (1): System (2): System 3): Wade = 210.7300) VOTE ©) = YOROFHT, Was Time at v, = 20 Rls. Use formula (3), System (1): System (2): System (3): (a), =10.73 tus?| € = 16.10 145"| (a), = 0.749 fus?| (ey) =14.65 fils | (as 7.94 ts | 37 ts | 8645 ¢ =122s € 1=2678 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies ne. AIl rights rseeved. No part of dhs Manual maybe displayed, epraduced or disiibted ine form or by any means, witha the prior writen permission ofthe publisher, oF used bevora the ited Atispsbution to teachers amd educators permite By McGrail fr tel nlivida corse preparation Ifyou area student asing hs Maud, Sow are sing In wlihou permission. otPROBLEM 12.20 ‘A man standing in an elevator that is moving with a constant acceleration holds a 3-kg block B between two other blocks in such a way that the motion of B relative to 4 and C is impending, Knowing that the coefficients of fiiction between all surfaces are 4, =0.30 and 44; =0.25, determine (a) the acceleration of the elevator if it is moving upward and each of the forces exerted by the man on blocks and C has a horizontal component equal to twice the weight of B, (6) the horizontal components of the forces exerted by the man on blocks A and C iff the acceleration of the elevator is 2.0 mis? downward SOLUTION First we observe that because B is not moving relative to 4 and to C thi (@) Wehave Foun =0.30(2H,) OW, = 0.6m For a,, to bef, the net vertical force must be T, which requires that the frictional forves be acting as. shown. It then follows that the impending motion of B relative to 4 and C is downwaed. Then HER, = mpc: 2 -Wy or 210.65 2)— Mig = Myer or ayy 20.29.81 mis? or 2p, =1.962 mis f 0.30N Ys Now we observe that because the direction of the impending motion is unknown, the directions of the frictional forees is also unknown (although Fy, must be downward). HER, = mpag,: £2P Wy =-mplagy| PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All ihts reserved. No part ofthis Manual may be displaved, reproduced or diibted ine fora or By any means, without the prior varitten permusson ofthe publisher, or used beyond the fiited tsiribetion to teachers and educars porte by Merve Hil for Biv indvidua conrae preparation Ifyou arc. student wsing ths Manual, Ya are nsing i without permission anPROBLEM 12.20 (Continued) or = my (8 - ler) =3kgx(9.81~2) mis? Since the magnitude of F must be positive, it then follows that FT, and that the impending motion of B relative to 4 and Cis downward. Finally 2(0.30 N) kgx(9.81~2) mis” or PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ‘0 2009 The MeGra-Hill Companies, ne. All rights reserved, No part of this Manual may be dsplayect reproduced or diibted in ay for or by any means, without the prior viten permission ofthe publisher, o”wsed beyond the lntted ‘linribution fo teachers and educators pormited by MeGro- Till for their indsidua course preparation. lfyou are a atuden wing is Mora, [you are uslag i witht permision 03PROBLEM 12.21 A package is at rest on a conveyor belt, which is intially at rest. The belt started and moves to the right for 1.3 s with a constant acceleration of 2 ms". The belt then moves with a constant deceleration a, and comes to a stop after a total displacement of 2.2 m. Knowing that the coefficients of friction between the package and the belt are 4, and 4%, =0.25, determine (a) the deceleration a, of the belt, (6) the displacement of the package relative to the belt as the belt comes to & stop. SOLUTION (a) Kinematics of the belt. v, ~0 1. Acceleration phase with a, =2 mvs? 0-+(2\(1.3)=2.6 mis 040+ LOM: 69m 2. Deceletation phase: v, =O since the belt stops. vow =2a(m—%) 6.43 2, 6.63 mis? (®) Motion of the package 1. Acceleration phase. Assume no slip. (a), =2 mis? = PI iP. (ay) Pe EE, =0: N-W=0 or N=W=mg F; y Fe ma, lay) ‘The required friction foree is F ‘The available frietion force is st,” = 0.35 =0.35mg PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGraw-4il Companies, tne. All ghtsrestved. No punt of sis Manual may be displved ‘repruduced orcad in ey form or By any moans, without prior seve pormrssion ofthe publaher, oF ased beyond the lant stration to teachers nd educaurs permite by MeCirow Hl fer tei individu conasepreprovation If yonarec stent using his Manoel, Dow are sing i with permission sotPROBLEM 12.21 (Continued) Since 2.0 mis? < 3.43 nvs*, the package does not slip. Op 2.6 mis and (¢,), =1.69 m, 11.52 m/s 2. Deceleration phase, Assume no slip. (a) ELBE, sma: ~F, =m(ay), f : Fo .(a,), =-6.63 wi’ = HS yg = 3.43 mis? < 6.63 mis Since the available ftiction foree j4,V is less than the required friction force Fy for no slip, the package does slip. (a,), <6.63 mis", Fy = 34 ALLER, =m(ay)y: ~14N = may) Nn (4,), =A =e m =~(0.25)9.81) 4525 m/s" Ope =p) +p lal ~4) = 2.6 +(-2.4525)(0.3923) = 1.638 mvs? (po Cap Op Mb “AY FGDs “AY? =1.69 + (2.69(0.3923)-+ 4(-2.45253(0.3923)? =2.521m Position of package relative to the belt (5))2 4 =2.521~ 0.321 Xptey =0.321m—- PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 ‘The MeCeaw All Companies, Ie. A rghts reserved. No purt af this Manual may be cphayed ‘repraduced or disibuted in any form or By ay means, wilh the prior writen permission of the publisher. or ted ayer the lined dlsritaton to teachers and edueairs permuted by MeGravsHll for thelr tdividuel course reparation. fou are ashadent using this Maa po are using i eth permission usPROBLEM 12.22 ‘To transport a series of bundles of shingles A to a roof, a contractor uses a motor-driven lift consisting of a horizontal platform BC which rides on rails attached to the sides of a ladder. ‘The lift starts from rest and initially moves with a constant acceleration ay as shown, The lift then decelerates at a constant rate az and comes to rest o at D, near the top of the ladder. Knowing that the coefficient of static friction between a bundle of shingles and the horizontal platform is 0.30, determine the largest allowable acceleration ay and the largest allowable deceleration a, if the bundle is not to stide om the platform. ‘a SOLUTION Acceleration ay: Impending slip. = 4,N, = 0.30, ER, = may: NN, Wy =a, sin 65° Ny =, + mya, sin 65° =m,(g +4, sin 65°) ADR oma F n 4c 608 65° or may cos 655 {605 65° 0.30in 65° =(.990)9.81) 9.53 mis a, =19.53 mis* 65° Deceleration a,: Impending slip. 5 = M,N, =030N, We BE, = may: Ny ~ Wy=—myd, sin 65° Ny =H, ~ mya, sin 65° ki AER =ma,: — Fy=mja,cos 65° * Wie 0 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeCexw-Mill Companies, ie. AU rights reserved, No purl ofthis Manual may be ciplayed, ‘reproduced or disituted tn any form by any means, without the prior writen permission of the publisher, or used bayond the Imited ke i ea Mee, Appr =A 94 v8? 20° EN, een + Mpyp = (ap >) + (4.94 mis? 3 20°) PNB, = pats: Na “Wp €08 20°= pay sin 20° 1, =mp(g cos 20° ay, sin 20°) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All dights reseed. No part of this Monnal may be dnplared, ‘reproduced or dsribated iv any form or by any means, witont the prior wrter permission of tio publisher, or used beyond the lined “riution to teachers and educators pid by Metra Hal forthe vil conrse preparation Ifyou are aston wing he Man, ou are wing it without permission. 308PROBLEM 12.23 (Continued) 4A ER, = Ba, Fy Wy sin 20°= mya, €08 20°—mydpyy F,, = mpg sin 20° + ay, €08 20° — ayy) Forsliding with friction —F, = 4,V, =0.30N, Impl sin 20° + ap 05 20° — pp) = 0.30mp(g c08 20° + dy sin 20°) = (-0.05767)(9.81) +(0.9504)(4.94) =47 IT mis? —> PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, le. All rights reserved. No port of this Mawal may be dxpleyed reproduced or diibted in any form ob’ any macs, without the prior writes pormsson ofthe publishes, oF waed beyond the Tinted istibution to teachers nel educators permite by Metra fr tes Indsidual wrse preparation If you avec studnt wing his Men, ‘ova ring ith permission 309PROBLEM 12.24 ‘The propellers of a ship of weight W’ can produce a propulsive force Fy; they produce a force of the same magnitude but of opposite direction when the engines are reversed. Knowing that the ship was proceeding forward at its maximum speed vp when the engines were put into reverse, determine the distance the ship travels before coming to a stop. Assume that the fiietional resistance of the water varies directly with the square of the velocity. SOLUTION Fr At maximum speed a= 0, ie ?) dy __anjvdy @ heer) mig (vd Fe eee PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. (© 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne. All ight toured. No pot of this Magual may be displayed, ‘reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, sithout the prior writen permistim ofthe publisher, or ased beyond the lined ‘dsributon to teachers and educators permite by McGraw Hil for ther individual cowese preparation fy area stant using this Manel, owe wn i wihoul permission nePROBLEM 12.25 A constant force P is applied to a piston and rod of total mass m to ‘make them move in a cylinder filled with oil. As the piston moves, the oil is forced through orifices in the piston and exerts on the piston a force of magnitude Av in a direction opposite (© the motion of the piston. Knowing that the piston starts from rest at ¢=0 and x=0, show that the equation relating x, y, and where x is the distance traveled by the piston and v is the speed of the piston, is linear in each of the variables, SOLUTION ELEF = ma: P—kv=ma dy Pk ai m P ww aaa Cal Ys ] a arn wa Tinea, Filin(P he) ~ InP] kom PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 2009 ‘he MeCraw-Mill Companies Ie. AI rights reserved. No part of this Mamal moy be displayed, reproduced or disibued in any form or by any moans, without the prior writin permission ofthe publisher, o” ned beyond the limited Adstibution to teachers and educators permite by MereneHil for Mev indiidua cours preparation Ifyou are. student wing ths Mana, Now ave sing i wethou permission auPROBLEM 12.26 A spring 4B of constant kis attached to a support at 4 and to a collar of mass m. The unstretched length of the spring is €. Knowing that the collar is released from rest at x= xy and neglecting friction between the collar and the horizontal rod, | | determine the magnitude of the velocity of the collar as it 4 passes through Point C, SOLUTION Choose the origin at Point C and let x be positive to the right. Then x is a position coordinate of the slider B and xy is its intial value, Let J be the stretched length of the spring. Then, from the right triangle L=VP4e ,~ £, and the magnitude of the force exerted by the spring is, % 7 ‘The elongation of the spring is ¢ = Fa ke= KVP? By geometry, ma. answer: fEWert-0 « PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeCisw-Hil Companies, Ie. All ightsresrved. No part ofthis Manual may be displayed ‘reproduced or diswibuted in ay form or by any means, without se prior ivi permusson ofthe publisher, or used beyond the liited (trib ta toachers and educators ponte by Merave-Hil fon thei indoidual course preparaion If ow area student wing his Mona, “you are sing i without pormision a2PROBLEM 12.27 Determine the maximum theoretical speed that @ 2700-Ib automobile starting from rest can reach after traveling @ quarter of a mile if air resistance is considered. Assume that the coefficient of static ftietion between the tires and the pavement is 0.70, that the automobile has front-wheel drive, that the front wheels support 62, percent of the automobile's weight, and that the aerodynamic drag’D has a magnitude D=0.012v", where D and v are expressed in pounds and f¥s, respectively. SOLUTION F = Figg for w LN ye = 0.70(0.62 W) > oe = 0434 W “CS R~D= tng g or a= 0.434 W~0.0127) w £ 2 = 0.002217 w—6v’ we ) Now a =0.002-2.(217 W~ 60" fon we ) Be nece ee Atx=0, v=0: 0.0025 Pde = [—__ ih owe gy. 2 ° 0.0028 x= in 64" c engin i W 6) lin 217 W-6" 217 W i 217 W-6v" 27 W wa i vest) When x= 0.25 mi =1320 f 6 = 175.285 fs Vow -[ Br eron(1eeme) or 119.5 mith PROPRIETARY MATERIAL © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. AI righ reserved No part of this Mona! may be dspayed, ‘aqraduced or diivibuted in any form or by any means, whan the prior writen permission of the publisher, or ied beyond the finied 3.6g, equilibrium is nor maintained. EE: Ny = mug 1 Nq = O28 ALEK =myag: T-0.2m,¢ = 40 a} Block ¢: BR: Ne=mes Fo = MyNe = 02mex LER = meag: T-02meg = mea, @ Block B: 430%, = may myg-2T = mga, ° rom kinematics: ag = May tae) a) (@) Tension in cond. Given data: my =S ke my = me =10 ke Eg.(): T-0.25)g = 5a, ar-02¢ (3) F4.Q): T-0200g=10ae ae=01T-02¢ B4.Q): 10g-2P=1u, ay =g-0.2F 0 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. # 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All ightseesorved. No part of this Monual may be dioplayed, aqroduced or distributed in any form or by yy means, without the prior writen permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the limited (dstribecian to teachers and edveors permite by MeGrae Hill fr thelr ndvidol course preparation. you-are a hen sing Is Maa, “yom are sing i without permission a4PROBLEM 12.28 (Continued) Substitute into (4): §-02F =— 0.27 ~02¢ +0.1F-0.2¢) 2 lag=o3sr T= 24, f 7 24 24 ape 0. 22.) =0.3143(9.81 mvs) 14857(9.81 m/s?) (2s)-0 2g = 0.14286(9.81 ms") T=336N 4 4.16 mis? > .08 ns? + 401 mis* — PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 "he MeGraw-til Companies, Ine All ighis resrved. No part of this Manual my be displayed ‘reproduced or distributed in any form oF by any mean, hou the prior wvition permision of the publisher or used beyind the Ftd distribution teachers and educaiors permite by MeCraw-ilfor ter inde course preparasion Ifyou area staent sing ths Maa, Dow ve sing without permicsion asPROBLEM 12.29 Solve Problem 12.28, assuming that m, =5 kg, m, =10 kg, and me =20 kg. PROBLEM 12.28 The coefficients of friction between blocks and C and the horizontal surfaces are #1, =0.24 and pi, =0.20. Knowing ht my SKB. my <1 Kg, ad me 10 kg, determine (@) the tension in the cord, (6) the acceleration of each block. SOLUTION We first check that statie equilibrium is not maintained: Fmt Fo = Him +m) = 0.25 +209 = 6g Since Ws ing = 10g > 6g, equilib is not maintained, ‘We shall assume that all 3 blocks move and use Eqs. (1), (2), (3), (4) derived in solution of Problem 12.28. (@) Tension in cord Given data: mg =SKe Mp =10 kg, me = 20 ke Eq. (: 7=0.28)¢ = Say 4, = 0.27 -0.2g 6) Bg.(2): T-0.2(20)g = 20a, dg = 00ST 0.28 3) Eg.(3): l0g-27 Substituting into (4) Oa, a, =g-0.2T a” 027 = 1027 0.2g +0057 -02g) SOL ms Is?) T=362N 4 Substituting into (6: ~-0.0154g (impossible) ‘This means that our assumption that block C moves was wrong. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2008 The MeGavAill Companies, Ie AIL rights reserved, No pant of rhs Manual may be displayed reproduced or ditibued inca form or by any means, withont th prior writin permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the ited ‘stribution fo eachers and eos permed by MeGr ‘ese are sng it without permission. il for ther india cose preparation. If yon area student sing this Manel 316PROBLEM 12.29 (Continued) Assuming now that C does not move, we have ae 41 Substituting ag =| and from (5') and (6) into Eq. (4): 027 = 1027-028) Lg =037 (O81 m/s?) =35.97 N T=36.0N a,=ay Then Bg. (1) => a =~4a, Fy. Q) = ap PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Compnies, ne. All ights roserved. No part of this Manual may be diplayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior writen peraistion ofthe publisher, or used beyond the lnited (dstibation to teachers and ductors permite by McGran- Hl for the individual course preparation Ifyou area stacent using thi Mana ‘youre wing it without permission, 318PROBLEM 12.30 (Continued) c: 127, — D HEF, = mp ely Substituting for 7; [Eg. (5)] and 73 (Eq. (6)] in Bq. (3) 20-rete1e Att) a(20-2t] 22a, z «) 8 = Avcs2.a tis? =2.76 tls? 38 = ny =a, =2.76 108 and ae =~4(2.76 fs?) or ag = 11.04 fs? Tt (6) Substituting into Eq. (5) 2.76) u(r 76), G2) H=1880m 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 ‘The MeCraw-4lll Companies, In. All rights teseved. No part of this Manual moy be displayed repraduced ov disibted in any form or by any mes, without the prior writin permission ofthe publisher, or ted Besent the ted isribtion to teachers and educators permite by McGrew Hil forth indivi connse preparation If von area student ving ts Manu, ‘Sonor ing i wont permission. 30PROBLEM 12.31 Blocks A and B weigh 20 Ib each, block C weighs 14 Ib, and block D weighs 16 Ib. Knowing that « downward force of magnitude 10 Ib is applied to block B and that the system starts from rest, determine at 1235 the velocity (a) of D relative to A, (b) of C relative to D, Neglect the weights of the pulleys and the effect of friction, SOLUTION Note: As shown, the system is in equilibrium, From the diagram: Cord 1: 234425 + Ye = constant ‘Then 204+ 2¥p #0 =0 and 2a, +2dy ae =0 a Cond 2: Op ¥)* Ory ~ ¥q) = eonstant Then 2vp-v4 and 2ay —ay~ay=0 @ We determine the accelerations of blocks 4, C, and D, using the blocks as free bodies. ° ARE, = mya: Wo +7 HUF pDag =p _ , or 20-201 10g @ nM Fae ae Forming, ()-(4)=>-10 (ay —ay) or PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, {9 2009 The McGrew Hill Companies, In. All Fights reserved. No part of this Manval maybe dsplaed. Peprebised or dstited Ina form or by any mssans, that the prior wrtten permission ofthe publisher, or ase beyond the Tinted Uisrtton to teachers ane educators perited by MeCraw- 4 fr tel diva conse preparation. {you are asta ws hs Manta, bo av ig tet persion. a0PROBLEM 12.31 (Continued) ‘Then Ba. (1): 24,42( ay +h} or ag =-4a,-8 tek tgrer(estteoa or {-s)pteca}afe wor, Hog, z 1, =1Lx16| 2 KH ¥ We 8 substituting for [Fa ()) and 7 (Ea, (6) in Ea. @) 20-a]as{iea JeG-2) 2, ae Brees , a 2.2 Ais?) = 6.901 a 47g Bg O22 a) ‘Then —4(-6.90 fis?) ~32.2 AUS? =~4.60 fi ap =-6.90 fs? +to22 fils?) = 1.15 tvs? Note: We have uniformly accelerated motion, so that v=O4at (@) Wehave Vows =~ Va or Via = Gy tat = [1.15 ~(-6.90)] fils? x3 8 os Vpy = 242 tsb (And or or PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The MeGraw-ill Companies, Ine. All rghs reserve. No prt of dis Monnal mey be diplayed ‘reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, withou the prior writen permission of te publisher or twed bey the lined disoibuton to teachers anal educators permited by Me Grass for ther ida course prepertion. Ifyou area shudent xin this ana, You are using wid! permission atPROBLEM 12.32 The 15-kg block B is supported by the 25-kg block 4 and is attached to a cord fo which a 225-N horizontal force is applied as shown, Neglecting friction, determine (a) the acceleration of block 4, (b) the acceleration of block B relative to A SOLUTION (a) First we nole ay =a, +A, where ayy, is directed along the int Ay + 4 B NSF, = aga: P-W,8in2s® 608 25° + Mtypyy a AK, or 225~15gsin25°=15(a,, c0825°+ dy.) ae a or 15 gsin 28° =a, 00825° + ap w AEE, = gay: N4y Wy C08 25° =—mya, sin 25° te qq =15(g00825°~ a, sin 25°) Ay EEK, = myatys PPoos25 +N ygsin2S°=m,a, 4: or Nag =[25a, ~225(I ~ 00825°)]/sin 25° Equating the wo expressions for Nyy 25a, ~225(1 ~cos 25 sin2s* 15(g €0825° ~a,,sin 25° (9.81) c0s25°sin 25° + 45(1-c0s25°) S+3sin? 25° 7979 mis or 2.80 mis? «— (b) From Bq. (1) Ay =15—(9.81)sin25° ~ 2.7979c0825° or gy =832eis? 25° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGraw-4il Companies, In, All dghts reserved. No par! of this Manuol may be displayed Papradiced or disibued in any form or By any means, witha the prior writen permission af de publisher, or usd beyond the finited (itrbaton to teachers and eceorsper ted by MeGrano Hl fr heb idividual course preparation. you are astden sing this Mona, So aren 1 withontpermasson. snPROBLEM 12.33 Block B of mass 10 kg rests as shown on the upper surface of a 22-kg ‘wedge 4. Knowing that the system is released from rest and neglecting friction, determine (a) the acceleration of B, (b) the velocity of B relative to d at = 0.5. SOLUTION fee YER, =myag: Wy 8in30°+N 4 c0840°=m,0, w(o,-44) or Nyy =—— 2 an cos 40” Now wenote: ay =a, Fig, Where ay, is directed along the top surface of 4 AB Lamm, Nyy ~Wy €0820° = mya, sinSO” or Nyy =10 (g.00820°— a sin50°) Equating the two expressions for Nyy 1 alo.-4e) rg = 10(g.c0s20° a ,sin 50°) = O81 +60820%cos 40°) ay = 6.4061 m/s? o 42.24 cos 40? sin 50° : Imag Wy sin20°= myayy, mga, os 50° or ay = gsin20° +a, Coss” (9.81sin 20° +.6,4061.¢0850°) mis? = 7.4730 m/s? PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne. All rights reserved. Mo part of dis Manat may be dloplared, ‘reproduced or cstributed tn any form oF By any means, without the pviorwiten permission of te publisher ated beyond the lated dsiribution teachers and educors permite by Mera for thelr ind co's prpareton. if youu stunt asing ths Mera, Yom are sing it eo permission a3PROBLEM 12.33 (Continued) Finally ag =a, by, We have a = 6.4061? +7.4730? ~2(6.4061x7.4730)c0s50° or ay = 5.9447 mis? 74730 5.9447 a sin50° or aa T4a® and 5.94 mvs? SK 75.6° (b) Note: We have uniformly accelerated m« Now Atr=0Ss or Vig 23-74 mls SK 20° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 200 The MeCiw-Hill Companies, lnc, AIL ghts reserved. No part of this Manual nay be displaved. Foproced or dap bted any frm or by any cans, withont the prior ween permision ef the pubtisher used beyond the fated Ubiburon to seachers cn educeors permited by Mena Hil for thc inva connee prepara [yon area stent wing his Manual. Seat are i i without permissionPROBLEM 12.34 A 40-16 sliding panel. is supported by rollers at B and C. A 25-Ib counterweight A is attached to a cable as shown and, in cases a and e, is initially in contact with & vertical edge of the panel. Neglecting irietion, determine in each case shown the acceleration of the panel and the tension in the cord immediately after the system is released from rest SOLUTION (@) Panel: F = Force exerted by counterweight 8 4c ete CF dew LEP = ma r-r=Mq : “ Counterweight 4: Its acceleration has two components Hap tayp=astal Q) Adding (1), (2), and (3): @) aks R425 pf aAO4 28425, A=8.94 fis? Substituting for a into (3): T=18.06 1b PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The MC ‘reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, wihon the prior writen permission ofthe publisher, or med beyond he finite chsion acer ad actors permite by MeGrewT fr trina ose preparation yon arated ng ths Man Yow ae sing i withou permision asPROBLEM 12.34 (Conti (6) Panel: Counterweight 4 +489, = ma ° T Adding (1) and (2): 1s § aaI238 RS Substituting for a into (1): (Be) tee T=1538b 4 ele)” 65 {c) Since panel is accelerated to the left, there is no force exerted by panel on counterweight and vice Panel EK, = ma Counterweight A Same fee body asin Pat (4) a 2.77 mis. Both wires are taut when 2.77 mis ) when Tog = (Toe )uine Toa = Toa dwin Case 1: Thy is maximum, Let Typ =17 Eq. (2) (17 tb} 08 20° Typ cos30° ~ (1.2 Ib) =0 or The =17.06 1b unacceptable (> 17 Ib) Now let Typ 21716 Eq. (2) Tyg C08 20° — (17 Ib)cos30° — (1.2 Ib)=0 or Tyg #1694431) OK. (<17 I) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies Ie. AIL rights reserved. No put of sls Manual may be displayed, ‘reproduced or diributed in ny form oF by wy means, thon the prior writen permission ofthe publisher, or sed beyond the lined O0, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. «9 2009 The McGraw-Hill Copanies, Ine. AIL ights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced on srbuted 19 any Jorn or by any means, sebout the prior wren peraision of the publisher, or used Beyond the Tinted Udsribntin to teachers and edcors pid by UAC forthe ndvidual course proparaion Ifyoware student ws this Maw, Jemare sing i withou permission M6PROBLEM 12.49 A Sé-kg pilot files a jet trainer in a half vertical loop of 1200-m radius so that the speed of the trainer decreases at a constant rate Knowing that the pilot's apparent weights at Points A and Care 1680 N and 350 N, respectively, determine the force exerted on her by the seat ofthe trainer when the trainer is at Point 8. SOLUTION First we note that the pilot's apparent weight is equal to the vertical force that she exerts on the seat of the jet trainer. Ata: af ZK, =m, wise N,-W=m 1680 N Sake =25,561.3 mis? ot vi = 200 oof -9stmi’] ALC: 43K, = ma, No +W =m. p 50. N 2) Bar 9.81 mis? | or z=0 00m is 9,549.8 m/s? nstant, we have from 4 to C A+ 2a, AS 4¢ or 19,549.8 m’is? = 25,561.9 m/s? + 2a, (21200 m) or 4, = 0.19730 mis? Then from A toB vv +24, B54 So. as-+26-029730 mis £1200 m) 555 m/s” PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2008 The MeCrawHill Companies, Ine, Al rights reserved. No par ofthis Mawel may be displayed ‘reproduced or distributed indy form or by any means, without the prior writton permission ofthe publisher, o” used beyond he ite! ‘istration to teachers and educators permite by Metre forthe individual course preparation Ifyou area student using Hs Ment, Stare sing I wth permission a7