Cebu Instihte of Technology Unwerssity ca City Mechanical Esgineering Me Loboratiry 4 Nasteuctor: Erge, Ray fl. Malmjao date: Horch 7, 20) Grou: 1~ LaBe Mees: Batonas , Leoworvile Excalera , shane Greneral, Alexis \hidore Leger, dann Mercks | Samainag, Wan Preliminary Report tegeriment 4 Viscosity of oil Objective: ito. determine the Unematics ond djvamic viscosity of Honda Gensing Gil AFSL b¥30 MB using Caytolt Vsiversal roms a variWus fandand fe) temperature. ayo make a comporison testing of vcecity of on oil comple using Felling phere method + To eam wwre about viccity , bow i varies relative 0 temperctture To denonctrate some ethads of how it is measure Theory : Viewsity is a meacure of Hid reistanee ® Fw oc the measure of ie retiont > add ‘iain by dow ctast we Helle sites. The fous Ba exqriment ohes weasng she wesly oF al compes by wane ao Gagbalt Viscosimeter which meanuves the lapsed time , known as Gybolt seconds , Ser a whine of (eld, ot cpsed tenpentures & WF aad wo °F, 0 flow nace godly eh the cbratad atans of He visca meter, Generaly , vsacty, is wally determined by muting the fd tow torah a capillary or orifice TS TF expeed io Priseite’s gu Q- TraP SplWhere © GQ Liquid volume thal Fs per unit oF Hime P= Differential mesure Fetween the capilany ends Re Rods of He cxyileny Le Length of the aeillary Ve uid visearty (dyenic. Warity) the qantty degnal cto cated dyramic vicochy , obsolute vicoaily, oF Simple viscosity jp distinguish fom the efter chan ty, bub is una jus} called Vis casihy . The other quantity called inemaatic vincosity (epremnted by the symbol VYmu") is the ration oF the viscarity of a fluid to AS density Where: ic Ane chow visconthy eo tna pic the dewcity of he Fluid Kinematic viconsity o measure of the Nesistive low Under the infivence GF qowity. TH ie frequenty measured ug a device called a capillary viscometer (caalt vigesimeter ) which the foes af our experiment . TE eeenk of iis mea ogrement is based on the fact tat when 140 fuids of equal volume are placed in identical capilary viscomefers ard allowed to How under the intuence of gawity,, a viccnus Auld ates longer than a Ieee wsceus flu fo How though the tube . The time elapcod is then measured in Saybolt seonds (cus), which an then be Converted + cbslite or Kitenatic viscosities using equation above The Sees of anersion ave shown below in equation 4 and 2 + ne Sto aap - 1) -e equation 4 where + ye Uigid viscosity , in cant poises Se = Gecitic graity oF Vaud of tempercture of Kui Tx tiguid viscosity, Sayborr seconds See hee (4 alte-TY] > action 2 Whee: ge Spetifie gravity of tiquid at (To) wed as reference fairy = Goeticltny of sHemal Sqarciin of Mquid wih rempect 9 Te Molues ef & are povided for the g sampkAvparahas asd Equipment + caybolk vieconeter + Theanoneier eaohated cue fase ieee Saspory Viseometer - a device used fe meanne the viscosity of fhe fund . The ajtoh viscometer cantals we heat of the fitd and she wewsity is the foe ih Yokes 0 Bold fe HH Goce. cofiner. Groduted Gyleder - wed fo Wensire fhe vole, of the Haid / liquid. Fag, - ued fr making shes ft bing, catering, cotsning, or sometines wiunesscall} weasiring, cheniaay Thermomeltr - used Jp measure the temperature ef fhe ames phen heating (zl, Gopwatch - wed he weagueng fine eYoouy VSOMETER_AeHRATUS vette UN WerwoweTeR yan oat kL Y CONThNER ae can ae ‘a —_,| featog unit ~ ued fea tre water bath Coniner = ohtre fo Gil placed Liga Path - wed te condi heat fe eaten up fhe all me = sored as Syper a the oil in the Gnbsner Peaker Wed fe gather Hie oil fom she Onfsner oil = or the Al cample we ore using iM the Orpen menFiuLiIg SPHERE Aen RATUS Melee Seale Severe ~ A other ball that llr down alang fre ube containing fhe Sime Tigi fp be measured eter Scale» 16 device wed fp measure Feng tiga criater- ie a cilrdical equment made of hs gihet ebony Dolce - Ay apparels Hr ching up a sphereANBULATED ofr AND RESULTS. oi sample + Handa Genwine Oi AT st tow? wa ‘temp | Tine of [_sbsonte wrosity.# | tntmalie visas e pr [tts | rere | eee ae | exnticntes 4 |% | aw wet Hist | O48 w loo | os laa | be went | ou x | ot oye 1x0 0 ele ia P wat | as a | | & 4 tw | ad i compe = xen OF ot tte] v p> Bat sphere an [ree [in |e | |» [em [oer eer | fa! | * et LP [mt [ P95 | o:00rig| astm [retin couPuTaTON AND Lag At 0. 0000737 B= O.MOHd vey 2 [hw - ve [aod - 2] en - a: ieee’ Wh be Teg “[Mo- B]=A@-B remmie Won Cems) : ay ot (vor net) ABE aos ay (umne' M4) temas SA cst (row 8) Sus 0! Ys (ist 4) _g.moret wht ay ot ts + 4% OFAocokte Velecy cap = (Last wo"4) (46M gs) > S98? hore eve (eR mY (OOM WR?) e lofga -see weve e (ta wef (0-4 Bi) + 77 Bite -see doy = (io xe) (00. BIR) = Gg em? DMR “Bee ace ypc (iw! )(4 b/n) 7 Gxw? Oip -re 2 ee gs Se 24 zo as Boe ye wow reer ; i i t j ber Re OT 4. thal is isonty 7 Viscosity ic tre resistance of a hid (Viguid or gar ) te achange in Shape , or movemen) ef eghb outing portions rebrf to one another . Viscosity eves cyt fo Few THE Twlprocal of he wischy 6 call the fhidity, 4 measure of the ease of fll. Molsses, for eramle, has 0 greaite vinasity han water BECOUSE fac} jo Aid Hhal OF feed fo ware caries along to Some extent akacent parts, viseaity may be thought ot as imemal Feta between the molec ; sich Ficton Groser fhe dolopmeny of velocity dtferences vino #hid. Wsesity io mejor Foxte in determining the Prces Htoy mag, be oltrcome when Aids ore UA In Uricnton and Aronsported in fiotlines . # Gnbois the laid fiw in such processes os Spraying, , injecHn Wolding , WF SUEface Gating,References: https://www.academia edu/10381448/Determination_of_Saybolt_Viscosity_of crude_oil_ ‘and_liquid_petroleum_products https://instrumentationtools.com/falling-ball-viscometer-principle/ https://www-britannica.com/science/viscosity https://wwvvese iitb.ac.in/sites/default/files/Falling%20Ball%20Viscometer.pdf http://docshare01 .docshare.tips/files/23605/236052132.pdfhttps://www-britannica.com ‘echnology/gasburner#:~text=Gas%20burner%20%20heating%20device%20in,alr%20In% 20the%20combustion%20chamber.