Fluid Mechanics by Dovann 0. \ a MN i PROBLEM SET-5 SITUATION I (3 An ob weighs 4N in var nd Nin lah having spose gravy oF O80, Assume wee of water i 9.79 KN/n?, v BT eV pind — Gident We au , went 1. Find he volume ofthe objet. OF 4 W = Wer yeanty’ s090 arp) r ds Wr oO qavesenesse ee ay 1699(V) +€ = wr —@ Ve O-co0 S101 m? ez w = 00 (94 Ee) = 7.699.KN. | 7-650 = y659 Me 2. Find the weight of the object. We 4740(p-o0c10") +4 = 3, Find the specific gravity of the object. ow Sata AN/Jo-ansion n> +e Swarr 9740 N/m? —+ SITUATION 2(4-6): A hollow cylinder 1.2m. in diameter and 2m, long weighs 3790 N. 4. How many KN of lead weighing 110 KNin? must be fastened to the bottom to make the eylinder float vertically with 1.50 m submerged in water? WWibda. 07 + Fev = B7gON + 110V, Bea = We 7 We Ver octet? . Be © 9610 (14) (r2") = ee eM ye Yiy o-me-27847 (ys) = [TEN Bye deloVe 5. oxy ENefied wen 110K? mes ep iil hentai vey ih 10 1m submerged in water? . LATIN = 9940N Ve It, EU. Ope Wet Ue By ne We, ba ATN = 97 @ >: ee Wie Bp- $790N ee I 9C0.07N Veoties m? Bes Ap Np = setoYna(rsn)(n)lou)* =, saan We XV = low i-nsr?) 0-8cH 6. What additional load must be placed inside the cylinder to make the top of cylinder flush with the water surface? U— We Bp ~ We SF, GAT IBN oy = 10 Nn (QoL xT x ou") = '8:499-ca7 NV 7100) Nas SH Nm Coc x TKO) = WW It ECA. OTN waa! <4) VP 0:06 645 m® 790 USdWAGN ys vy $43 Feo y5m*(1o i) 7. Abock of wood if place in wate wil lat with 6” projecting above the wae surface while if placed in alobol (= 082) wl fot wih projing ove te alcohol suc. Find the peli gravity fle wood Se (HOD s CAVA(H~C) heb on (ho) Sex At 4 qi an he Wn So Sion = [obe3] idlFluid Mechanics by Dovann 0. eS 8, Ablock of wood 0.10 m thick s lating in sa water, The specific gravity of wood is 0.63 while of that seawater is 1.03. Find ae uch wc il Spyraren weighing S01 Wee %%(aHe)* 784-8 N Want Was > PP Wyss = 0-eSCa0)(0-DIAD = C1E-05(4) THELEN 7 bI6-OA = lo10ybd tes res(qata)(oA > pros 9. A block of concrete weighs 100 Ibf in air and weighs only 60 Ibf when poss in i water, What is the average specific Chins = CTP] vu Ara ‘weight of the block? Bie bf - Gobf > 4plof tee OY. A lite ea be, Vo yVo= 0 ba 48 10. A concrete block ee kg in air and when it is submerged ay in water weighs 240 kg. Find the volume of the ‘conerete block. We . He Ra — eG) = poigy ER TED = [610.4 N BE FVp = 074M fom? o = senatse, oun | 1. A wooden body of speific gravity of 0.70 floats in a liquid with specific gravity of 080. The volume above the surface is whet Pee td neo Vo. so) Vs 2D = 0 A oneal) o& (461) Vo 1- 0°F9E = O\"e =I SITUATION 3(12-13): Two spheres, each 1.3 m in diameter, weighs § KNand 13KN, respectively. They are connected with a short rope and placed in water, 12, What isthe tension in the rope? Te We BE ODN - aa7aDN/n? (GTX OC 2) Te \VT4RE Noor [TI RN 113. What portion ofthe lighter sphere protrudes from the water? Vt Wes Sh 4 Bhe bien? (RON + 1AN > 1608p + awo(V,) -40% Vo 7 0-64 Gl m% 5 . 5 1-0: OC = 0-409¢ Wo, OObHe t= Brace y v uc omoe _ Arrabis ’ van in the figure. At what angle © team tte oss w01smnFONSS! ; spent og (oa) ODE) * oe Be geo(Xt) 5 gaones BLN He HO ape (HIMOEE PO) pe od er t a 2 o tae Cope + une > Gee cles an egt of PTETEF mis hinged at A, 0s sho" end, Determine the ini CM wi . le (s-8-*| a concrete cylinder (5. = 2.55) attached to the: 16 Ane EE cect 6B - eee ent ys) System to float vertically instal. wo t¥e = Ht ann(e-sEBE)(Y> ™ ie a a 2 Wheel peel 5074s WHOL + UL War Os t Wee a aleE) Ooo) Wet $nb074 N 4 . Ty Anak mel ee oa tei of meray and ae sihtha 40% of vom sere a munya Ss Ae nd the pete weight ofthe meta piece we Bt fe we vee (aeny(oay) + qun(oeV) r3,5e At cOLey Ve = sqategat nye cnesed Mas or | 4464 Fys 18, Xeytindrical vessel of 150 diameter i filled with li fic gravit ao inner diameter is filled with liquid of specific gravity 0.8 up to 8 depth of 100 mun. A solid cling 10 mm ght nd 100 min dame, ihn '4N is immersed in the liquid contained in the eylinder. Find the lve of iquidat which the solid eylinder will loa (final depth of liquid.FluiliMéthanics by Dovann 0; Arabs, ~ 19. 3 mong wooden sick of cosesetional area 001m? is made to float vertically i water with 06 m length above the water ae eataching a lead pice athe lower end ofthe sick, Find out the weight of lad to be aached if the specifi weight fof wood 6 KN/m? and that of fed is 120 KN My + Bin? Wi He pmol) + aee(Sfo.al) = Ge>YmA(Y Or) + mao (V) We Leos xo"! mm? (0,09 Nf? (r-oslexe"4n®) 20, The top porion of 0.61 date ylndial block is made of wood ad the bottom prton is made of conerec: The Int of rae see sation 06m, Detenmine the minimum length ofthe wooden portion so thatthe system floats in static equilibrium swith axis vertical. Take the specific gravity of wood and concrete as 0.5 and 2.5 respectively. ee wit = fy Uy tM tee HEN be sphses)+ lGySerx C0 9 * SPE D OLL F45(0'%) = LE OG be ler 21. A body of dimension 4 m x 1.25 mx 2 m float in ea water with is 4 m x 1.25 m facing upwards. The specific gravity ofthe ‘pateral of the body and tha of seawater are 0.64 and 1.025 respectively. Find the volume of fiquid displaced and the position of the center of buoyancy measure from the base. a: (ano) (io) = 1045 qe10) (4 pact He dey 4 ete 2 [Oo ke thy = 22. fa conerete cube 300 mm ina side is completely submer’ js necessary to old the cube in equilibrium? speific gravity of cones We fe Bt TV tp Ww __. —____ _ wss(ann\s?) + F 7 4:7(4610) (3°) Fe (Quan or o-seagywy ing u specific gravity of 4.70, what downward force 18 2.35. A canines hols wo ler f dren igus, one gid having spite gray of 12s 200mm de ing pci ry of 13 1250 mm dap. Asad spel met having ameter of 28 mm an there Sha mamer hat al fe spre the op ye and he te bal nthe atom jer af specific gravity of 7. liquids. 23. Compute the weight ofthe spherical ball Wa lege x aiec? = C4644 X10 on? we va(ame) (C quaiaxto® m®) =[4se-ac N 24, Compute the bya fre sting nthe al Ph + bin > Dh p2 (auto)(ea410) + 1. 6(960)( 644x007) [re en]Fluid Mechani¢s by Slovan 0. Arrabis * 25, Compute the tension inthe wie holding the sphere to maintain equlibrium T= Wood 459N- NIN = [scr N | SITUATION 5(26-28): A tank with vertical sides is 1.20 m square 3.0 m deep and is filled toa depth of 2.70 m of water. A cube ‘of wood having a specific gravity of 0.50 measuring 60 em on an edge is placed in the water so that it will lot. 26. Find the weight of volume of water displaced We of estoenty?): well) 27. Determine the depth thatthe water will ise inside the tank from its original watcr level Vo t+ = WN he 9g - 4 (oe) (08) + .2(ar) = pth he OF m he 0-99 28. What willbe the change in hydrostatic force on one sie ofthe tank? s ay( et a F an)* oy Ol yay a. apt sqa(et > EE) [ee aaeen] 29. Anobjet with vole of 40 en? weighs 30, What wil weigh when fully submerged in wae? 40 - Ia [ 4 en? (0°) ew we [@27N SITUATION 6(80-32): A 0.6 m diameter log 2.5 m long and spr. 0.653 floats in salt ater (s= 1.025). 30. Whats the weight ofthe log in KN? We dg = 046 9 (441) (Gx out « or) We 4:5 ENEE Fill Metiianics by Dovann 0. Arrabio 31. What part ofthe log is exposed? g rte f te B024 © jooR 2 |9e-09% Saiiv FJ. boss Foot ne Jo-Siom 22, To what depth wile bg sikin wate? 4 = fe Lr sid ~o- A Agh ob 4 (06) > 0-637 mr z row 0-160) ~ 9. 49nn (03)" = eee ons" Bat of GST Bor fy = Bede By & 1C4.gn, =f ty 203 SITUATION 79995}: A 20 mx20 msm ape hs 7 5 sel eased sown ice kL Saeed against a rock 2.5 m deep. Assume the rock exerts exerts no moment on te buoy. The wood has a specific gravity of 068 O-loat = os [te kaa Lt i 94) V von x Cony 49 =; yaF me re = bGE(4e10) (1-70 fo” ) ve ord N 33. Compute forthe weight of wood in newtons 34, What is the buoyant force acting on the wood, in newtons BM = ako (oenh = 3qab Mo > 3 aL (4%) = wan(#B 45) Lovett nap = sate tw) =a | 35. What isthe value ofthe angle 0 in degrees. oe ae Soe = US 5545 So = AA. &4 utFluid Mechanics by Slavann 0. Arrabis 36. A cube A is 30 em along each edge and weighs 1445 N. It is attached t the square prism B, which is 15 em x 15 em x 2.4 m and weighs 4.70 KNém?. What length of B il project above the liquid surface ifthe relative density ofthe liquid is 1.50? Wa +Wp = Bp + Pe was 4 AIO COIr yout xed)= IE lamo)(o'5*) + IT (4010) (0: ¢ ore vo) he 4.43 m We gqy- a4 =lp sym 37. A block of wood is 20 mm thick floating in seawater. The specific gravity of wood is 0.65 while that of seawater is 1.03. Find the area ofa block of wood, which will just support a man weighing 80 kg when the top surfacs is just atthe water surfece, Vn+ Ww = BE fo (ae1)_ +045 oa cron) = 105 (aed) (oon #) SITUATION 838-40): A prismatic object 200 mm thick by 200 mm wide 400 mm long is weighed in water at a depth of $00.mm_ ‘and found to be SON, 38, Find its weight te We Bf go e We 40 (O'R YO" xo-y) we MORN 39, Find its specific gravity We ov weg (0 4KO4 xo4) Xs a5 Myo 40. Find is specific weight. fq qe0es Wi Meets by Dovarn 0, Arrabis SITUATION 9(41-43): The weight ofa certain crown in ar fs 14 N and its weight in water is 12.7 N. Assuming thatthe crown is ‘an alloy of gold (sp.gr. =19.3) and silver (spr. =10.5), Assume unit weight of water is 9.97 KNim3. 41, Compute the volume ofthe erown. we Ty W jas mera gen V VE [9034 Yo yo. 42 compu esi ny ft swe . = 4 = OV“ ebryet © RT xr sq > ests Tio _| Fe Gato 43, Compute the fraction of silver in the erown. Stm + Stag = Sée 143 (Ifay thot fag = [077 14 54en 1 OS$ay srr [tag 2 698 Joa I Aig 44, A boat fiom salt water (sp. gr. = 1.03) 0 fresh wa = 1.0) sinks 7.5 em and after buming 72,000 kg of coal rises up by 15.50 em. find the original displacement of the boat inthe sea water in kN. f- 49 0 mm, fe FrCavsy * 91667 xHmp 45. A piece of wood 305 mm (1 f) square and 3 m (10 f) long, weighing 6288.46 Nim3 (40 Ib/M), is submerged vertically in a ‘body of water, its upper end being flush with the water surface. What vertical fore is required to hold it in posi Wit F ~ Bf A Gree 4 [sor boo )'3) 47 = Ite [sos (a) x3] SITUATION 10(46-48): A 0.6 m diameter log 2.5 m long and spgr. 0.653 fToats in salt water (s = 1.025). 46, Wiis wight gia KN? wr reev a = essa) (06) (#0) Tue tomer |Fluid Mechapies by ewan 0. Arrabis 47, What pan ofthe log is exposed? Sut Soe Seu - Ue pons f 20-5629 Yih =| 36-995 he ry 48, To what depth will the log sink in water? hsint 7 BL oes (eds eurarts SB -E > o-3(e ull AL FO agay~ ous77(oa)*= O52 ~ 03st e z fs = 0477 1 a “pay 2 @s he 3e1Gn Be = te = Psecbr ~ 45 one OT 18 - cme) e= Mg 49. rectangular block of wood, floats with one face horizontal ina Mud ($= 09). The wood density is 750 kp? Determine the percentage of wood, which i floated. 57 fe fe i 0) = 01b67 Xwh = [non / 50. A ship having a displacement of 25,000 tons and a draft of 35 feet in ocean enters a harbor of fresh water. Ifthe horizontal section of the ship atthe waterline is 32,000 sq. fl, what depth of fresh water is required to float the ship? Assume that marine 2240 and tat ea wat tnd sh at eight and 62 BP especie Wwe yy he 6 avo (so) byV Weyl he $$ 4 6 Gru Ws £95 ao aso (argo) = COV = 3g. Vas Va = qosaec a Ne 8S eH 40g ~ AT ay = 30 wh SITUATION 11(51-52): A 7-cm-diameter solid aluminum ball (SG = 2.7) and a solid brass ball (SG = 8.5) balance nicely when submerged ina liquid, as in the figure ‘1. Ifthe fluid is water at 20C, what isthe diameter ofthe brass ball? W- gre Ue Bf HHO) 2M“) 0 Qo7 Arrabis 52. Ifthe brass ball has a diameter of 3.8 em, what isthe density of the uid? Aluminum Brass M6 > W-e = U- L (Wy (29-8) SOE (ee se) ste = Seo pane SITUATION 12(83-54): The uniform -m-long round wooden rod.as shown inthe figure is ied to the botiom by a string, Determine ‘53. the tension inthe string and PL ew yeX(Z (eet (eyy Tins eraes Tgsed we ents Sud By > 4610 (% (vos)? (4) ai BES 197 24M gage 6 1q9-1a(2) = O-oa¢) Y und (we) Sig II 54. the specific gravity ‘of the wood. SO"%o 2 peg = 2 ° wy wht ae Ve = 6079-053 Nga 55. Salt water has greater density than freshwater. A boat floats in both freshwater and salt water, The buoyant force on the boat in salt waters, that in freshwater equal to smaller than Targer than 4. twice ‘56. “You fll a tall glass with ice and then add water to the level ofthe glass's rim, so some fraction ofthe ice floats above the rim. ‘When the ice melts, what happens to the water level? (Neglect evaporation, and assume that the ice and water remain at 0 °C during the melting process.) ‘The water overflows the rim, 'b. The water level drops below the rim, © The water level stays a the rim. 4. Itdepends on the difference in density between water and ice. 57. Youareina boat filled with large rocks inthe middle ofa small pond. You begin to drop the rocks into the water. What happens tothe water level of the pond? a, It rises. 15a Fld Hchanics by Oovann 0. Arrabis © nas © Itdoesn't change. Irises momentarily and then falls when the racks hit bottom. There isnot enough information to say. 58. A beaker is filled with water to the rim, Gently placing a plastic toy ‘The weight ofthe beaker with the duck floating in itis ‘greater than the weight before adding the duck. less than the weight before adding the duck. ge the same as the weight before adding the duck, “eeater of less than the weight before the duck was added, depending on the weight ofthe duck. \der water by a strng, as shown in the figure. What duck in the beaker eauses some of the water to spill out '59. A piece of cork (density = 0.33 p/em*) with a mass of 10g isheld in place un is the tension, 7, in the string? af Tau: BE + oo (8) «Se Gis) (0°94 ZN) Ge) _TUTTTTTTTITT oan 60. Determine the submerged depth ofa cube of ste! 0.3 m on each side floating in mercury. The specific gravties of stel and mercury are 7.8 and 13.6 respectively. we BF v& (Gro) (0)” = Be (ae) (o5")h he oly4wn ‘A block of wood floats in water with 5 em projecting above the water surface. When placed in glycerine of specific gravity of {sein blak profes 7.5 om above te iquig Determine is Specie gavin tania SaxAlL =r# (> 6-06) Ja (onde) © 01% > 66m Jo 0m = has yA (L-«07t ) 5 L* oof = jor (Lb: oom) [soot] Le ou 2. Asoc nial 075 em neath set oats in ci : mon ath se, sini desy 80/3 with oni of te lock of i ‘what is the density of the material of the cube? aan thd of ie Hosk ow he ik p (ory )3 = £00 (0-75)*( ye 2) a.Son Sine Fluid Mechani¢g by Bavann 0. RR i mi of i N/m? must be fastened 1635) Atullow cylinder 1 m in'diameter and 2m high weighs 2825N. How many kN of eed weighing 110 tothe outside bottom ofthe cylinder to make it float with 1.5 m submerged in wates? Wea Wy = be 4 Pf, ant por, > Gale (tps)] +48 N Vi 2 08 SMa Hd Wa + po (ooera) hase ew] 64. A’box with » volume V=0,0500 m° lies atthe Bottom ofa Take whose water has a density of 1.00 x 10? kg/m’, How much foree is required to lift the box, ifthe mass of the box is 1000 kg. Tow bf 2 love (4-41)- love (4.61) (0-08) T? 9319 -g (65. Aman of mass 64 kg and density 970 ke/n? stands ina shallow poo! with 32% ofthe volume of his body below water. Calculate ‘the normal force thatthe boom ofthe pool exerts on his feet. Fy = w-Af = b4( 4-61) ~ §610(—g4,) (32) 66, Ablock of cherry wood that is 20.0 em long, 10.0 em wide and 2.0 em thick has density of 800 ky/m*, What is the volume ofa piece of iron tha if lued to the bottom ofthe block, makes the block lat in water witht top just at he surface of the water? The density of iron is 7860 kg/m, andthe density f water i 1000 kg/m’. Wu + Whe = By + Ble woyrteaNeNo2) 474 60%(pe) = lwo¥CosNoiNo.os) 4 mo Ve wo =} 7 3 Vee = bn Gre ¥107S 3 @) [ives] (67. A very large balloon with mass M = 10.0 kg is inflated to a volume of 20.0 m? using a gas of density peu 0.20 kg/m. What is the maximum mass m that can be ted tothe balloon using a 2.00-kg piece of rope without the balloon falling to the ground? (Assume thatthe density of airs 1.30 kp/m? and that the volume ofthe eas is equal to the volume ofthe inflated balloon) Vp + lg = oF FHLlo4 43m) 4 0-9 (941)(%) = 1-3 (Gey) (00) he long vt “= Fluid Mechanics by Dovann, Qs \ RNR Arrabis \ 168, Noplocting the thickness of the tank wall inthe figure, i the tank floats in the position shown, what i its weight? wean (% (9) 69, lfthe tank inthe previous problem is held so that the top is 10 m below the surface of water, what i the force on the inside top r jn Por20e (%)a*D(c) = % (4 Nin sectae Yr acan 59) =| ~ £2 4-4 (of 26-9) = [oor ee 70. A ship with vertical sides near the waterline weighs 40,000 KN and draws 7 m in salt water. Discharge of 2,000 KN of water ballast decrease the draft wo 6.5 m, What would be the draf of the ship in fresh water? 41 (ror * two fe 707-747 4uso ~ U0 fe 0 gory yh ae” Fox (41) he oc ATT h wn hos D4 overF arrapis immersed in wate, If forge of 38 Ib i required to keep hat as yu of nin is Ibtokeep it ee Tithe rag? (60 aXe) Hoo = &-4(v) as 0° 547 ora) +36 > 56 (ce) (c) srruaTio TAGE Ate’ mdep aarp ers secon om pend 6m tom wd, The barges 15 mons ‘and its ends are vertical. Determine ‘72. weight iit draws water 1.8 m of water gb , et % - Ve xe 14 we 4H (G2 lhe) a) we (748-4 ky 173. the draft i750 KN of stone is placed in the barge. 2X4 Wy thy > Be a Sinton 4 a0 = an [2 e197 xe B +b 4 74. A1.5m diameter sphere floats half submerged in salt water. What minimum weight of concrete (y = 23.56 KN/m) used as an ‘anchor will submerge the sphere completely? Se (HDT (159?) * 105-4) (EVRY 4) SOO gape) 4 Bales be GOL BB ys 13° %( 04650) *|IC- G0 EN 75. ‘A cube 200 mm onside is made of sluminium and suspended bya string. The cube is submerge, half of i being i ol (sp. = (0.8) and the other half being in water. Find the tension in string ifalumina weighs 26 KN/m? We Tt Hot Py anol 0-4 = T+ o-(r4Hiory(o1)+ 7-H(0a07) 3 19