ASME Br E Br Non Mandatéiy Apr Append B B BQ = . GR Thread Sheai_o8ea > MINIMEN Athicad Shear area LR tetesnal Unseody ASo = B44 €en)n apy eee a] AE = Leng cl eogageent = 4 300 Rich "P= 2.307mm lmen) 2 mairrury major Aiamefey of external thread = 33-24 { Gran Daman = Mardinun Pitch Ciamekes of Ynbsnal thread D, 2D 0:6403aTP = 33-24% 0640 327 ¥ 2-304 ' «oss [sn on So = SWI ay afl (32-4) "5 ag 1 = NAS, 244 r[o-sees bsus = 3407. Sheas Stang of Cbveads = o-SS_ASo = OSKXIRE 3401 = 336002 N. =3,.77MM= ‘a, SS we 7 L For acting on threeod = Pri D = LS Sx Ey B3QU7 ~1ByS.1N-ASME B1.1-2003, NONMANDATORY APPENDIX B THREAD STRENGTH DESIGN FORMULAS B-1_ THREAD TENSILE STRESS AREA ‘The following thread tensile stress area formulas are used for the purpose of product acceptance computa- tions. Tensile stress area: ‘Dz 3H] a= aan -2 where D = basic major daneter basic pitch diameter number of threads per inch For 3H/16, see Table 5, B-2_ THREAD SHEAR DATA ‘The following formulas for thread shear areas are geo- ‘metric minimum values. Shear (thread stripping) strengths of screw threads under load are dependent, in addition, on mating component relative material strengths, nut geometry, and coefficient of friction between thread bearing surfaces. Effective shear areas are therefore somewhat less than the geometric values. ‘Thread geometric shear areas; 45, = S146 cL min) ! x [bm +0575 amin Drm] i x [hy 8878 menu where AS, = minimum thread shear area for internal threads AS, = minimum thread shear area for extemal threads UP = number of threads per inch LE = length of engagement dmin, = minimum major diameter of external thread dzmin, = minimum pitch diamter of external thread Dy max. = maximum minor diameter of internal thread Dymax. = maximum pitch diameter of internal thread B-3_ LENGTH OF THREAD ENGAGEMENT In general, the length of engagement of mating threads is selected to utilize full tensile strength of abolt prior to shearing of nut threads. Other applications may require internal thread shear prior to failure of the extemally. threaded part. For noncritical design, the following for- ‘mulas are often used for approximation: tensile strength of extemal threaded part = SA, shear strength of threads = 0.55, (AS, or AS,) where Ss ultimate tensile strength of material, psi An intemationally accepted study on the subject was Published in the 1977 Transactions of the Society of ‘Automotive Engineers as paper number 770420, Analysis ‘and Design of Threaded Assemblies, by E. M. Alexander. 71S0 228-1:2000(E) 3 Symbols For the purposes of this pat of ISO 228, the following symbols apply, ‘A Tighter class of tolerance of external pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads B Wider class of tolerance of external pipe threads where prossure-tght joins are not made on the threads D__=4; major ciameter ofthe intemal thread Di =D~1,280.654 P= dy; minor diamater ofthe internal thread Dz. =D—0,640.827 P= ds; pitch diameter of the internal thread, 4 Major diameter of the external thread ty =d~ 1,260 654 P, minor diameter ofthe external thread '~0,640:327 P; pitch diameter of the external thread Pipa thraad where pressurostgh joints are not made on the threads +H Height ofthe fundamental triangle o he thread 4k Height of the thread profe with rounded crests and roots P Pitch 1 Radius of rounded eress and roots internal thread Tpy Tolerance on the minor diameter of Tye Tolerance on tha pitch diameter ofthe internal thread Tq_ Tolerance on the major diameter of the external throad Teg Tolerance on the pitch diameter of the external thread 4 Dimensions The profil of these threads is identical with that of the parallel thread specified in ISO 7-1, The intemal and ‘xtornal threads covared by this part of ISO 228 are both parallel clause 5.) Threads are normally of the truncated form, with crests truncated to the limits of tolerance as given in columns 14 and 15 of Table 1. The exception to this ison internal threads, where they are likely to be assemblad with external threads in accordance with ISO 7-1, and in which case the thread length shall be equal to or greater than that specified in ISO 7-1, The tolerances on the pitch diameter of the intemal throads correspond to the positive deviation of the diameter {olerances in ISO 7-1, withthe exception of those for thread sizes 1/16, 18, 1/4 and 3/8, for which slighty higher vvalues are specified. 2 (©180 2000 ~ At Hight reservesHs » HU Intemal thread Extornal head Fundamental rangle =0,960491 P = 0.640327 P © reo.137320 0 Figure 1 — Fullform thread profile and tolerance zones Figure 2 shows fastening threads with truncated profiles and their tolerance zones, 3] &/ % g Koy 1 Item thread 2 Exteral tread 3 Fundamental tangle * 120,960401 P > ne asdos27p © re0,ts7320P Figure 2 — Truncated-torm thread profile and tolerance zones {©180 2000 Alighs ecered180 228-1:2000(E) SE TTT] wero | wor ewoot Tsscear Tosser | ear ] eee | |e corr | ooez as eur | cove 5 eee uy wee ml oe me sere | cove . eri | wee wee coe eee exe ore : : e fe 4 sx | sa |e | san | en expe omen} oo? | 2 [ee vedde) | semoy | eddy | seman | saad, veddn” | somo | *UN ae ww y'sz | pew ! i a alle H f “s a pret hums_| sent Lae ee A aaa} eee =e cae: | Se « Suorsuaunp Peary — 1 oqo, (0190-2000 ~ A igh racers