REZOLVARE PROBLEME TEST

Figura 1 problema 7 Funcții trigonometrice (valori)

Coeficient frecare μ =0,03; Coeficient rez. locala ξ1-2 =0,56; ξ2-3 =0,47; ξ3-4 =0,54; ξ4-5 =0,44;
Debitul de gaz care trece prin conducta Dg = 22608 m3N/h; tg=2350; ta=200; ρ0g=1,30052; ρ0a=1,2930; α =
1/273

Problema 7 test II
L1=11,6m; L2= 9m; L3=14m; L4 =5m; L5=6m;
4 S 4 ∙ π ∙ d2 1 4 ∙3,14 ∙ 12
d h= = ∙ = =1m
P 4 π ∙ d 4 ∙ 3,14 ∙1
dh1= dh2 = dh3= dh4= dh5= dh=1m
D g 22608 4 22608 ∙ 4
wg= = ∙ = =8 m/ s
S 3600 π ∙ d 3600 ∙ 3,14 ∙12
2

L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 w 2g
(
∑ p pf =μ⋅ dh + dh + dh + dh + dh ⋅ 2 ⋅ρog ( 1+ α⋅t g )
1 2 3 4 5
) , [N/m2]
∑ p pf =¿ ≈ 240,497 ¿
2
w
∑ p prl= ( ξ 1−2+ ξ2−3+ξ 3−4 + ξ 4−5 )⋅ 2g⋅ρog⋅( 1+α⋅t g )
, [N/m2]

∑ p rl=( 0,56+0,45+0,54 +0,42 ) ∙ 64

2
∙1,3147 ∙ ( 1+
350
273 )
≈ 189,133

ρ ρog
oa
(
∑ p pg = H⋅g⋅ 1+α⋅t
a
−
1+α⋅t g ) , [N/m2]
1,2930 1,3147
∑ p pg =( H 1+ H 2) ∙ 9,81 ∙
( 1+
27
273
−
1+
350
273 )
=¿ ( 9+ 2,885 ) ∙ ≈ 70,02¿

N
∑ p pf + ∑ p prl + ∑ p pg=240,497+189,133+70,028=499,658 ≈500 [ m2 ]

Problema 4 test II
Sa se calculeze diametrul la ieșire a unei conducte cu secțiunea circulara, prin care circula un gaz la
temperatura constanta, pe baza următoarelor date:(1,5p): Se dau: w1=28800 m/h; d1=500 mm; w2=200
cm/s; d2=?
Transf. SI: w1= 28800/3600=8 m/s; d1=0,5m; w2=2 m/s; ec. de continuitate : S1·w2=S2·w1
S1 ∙ w 1 π ∙ d22 4 ∙ S 1 ∙ w1 4 ∙ 0,19625∙ 8
S2 =
w2
=
4
; d 2=

π ∙ d 21 3,14 ∙0,5 2
√ π ∙ w2
=

2
√3,14 ∙2
=¿1 m ¿

S1 = = =0,19625m
4 4

Problema 9 test II
1. Să se dimensioneze un coş de caramida necesar evacuării prin tiraj natural, a unui volum de gaze arse(1,5p). Se dau:
V = 8500m3N/h, tb=3000C; tg=2200C; ta=200C Σpp=265,2N/m2; w02=4m/s; Pb=750torri; ρ0g=1,3240kg/m3;
’
ga
ρ0a=1,2930kg/m3;
ρ0 g
Δ pu+ [ w202 ( 1+α⋅t g )−w201 (1+ α⋅t b ) ]
2
H 2
ρ0 a ρ0 g
μ w Pb
g⋅( − ) − . 0 m . ρ0 g ( 1+α⋅t gm )
1+α⋅t a 1+α⋅t mg 760 d m 2 ,[m] (9.15)
1, 324 2
265 , 2+ [ 4 ( 1+α⋅220 )−1 ,78 2 (1+α⋅300)]
2
H =57,41373≈60 m
1 , 2930 1 ,3240 750 0 , 05 2 ,89 2
9 , 81⋅( − )⋅ − ⋅ ⋅1, 3240⋅(1+ α⋅200 )
1+α⋅20 1+α⋅260 760 dm 2

❑ w 01+ w02
w 0 m= =2,89
2

t b +t g 300+220
t mg= = =260
2 2

π ∙ d 2g V ga
V ga=S g ∙ w02 ∙ w02=
4 3600

2 V ga 4 8500 4
d g= ∙ = ∙ =0,752 ; d g= √ 0,752=0,867 m
3600 4 ∙3,14 3600 4 ∙3,14

d b =d g ∙1,5=0,867 ∙ 1,5=1,3005 ≅ 1,3 m

S 2 ∙ w02 π ∙ d 2g 4
S1 ∙ w01=S2 ∙ w 02 w 01= = ∙ ∙ w ≈ 1,78 m/ s
S1 4 π ∙ d 2b 02

Inaltimea cosului de fum este de 60 m