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Se oe 2 es oe? a Pay |e) OF ae LA ae ao) oe) ean Se OL eA ae od uy jae" SN EM SIDWEA, 2 Ape ole.» wel aels | Bhergad ZWiaels . was aanaZpy AA Magnus gio! gam (gh Cleglnall Saladin! Gud gb Aaj gh LSI Nha ylove] Saleby cam Y «PBL Go Guise ghd O3! go SUSAN Go Sat ols AS Luckiual gh Ai All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopyings, record= any information storage retrieval system, without the prior permission in writing of the publisher. (dg¥) Aadall geisih 2002 Ul s/s / ptt sits 2001 /4742 goes ELY! 652 ISBN 9959-29-030-1 (jy! cluy! 5, thes, Gigi SSG apne ELIZ 5 Gill qaany Slab GUy- all pod gale g Lb igual HGLH I pag gh 0961 . 1.542778 ipSldg SLs . 03 .933989 5 gal Obl - cag SiL 349820, yo uBS NG gull gilesall dag} BAG aly 15 gly yl ye Lalas Jo 8 abl! A paleall. yublye 00218 . 21, 4442758 : std .00218 . 21 3338571 . 4449903 . 4448750 JgNI fail Raided! alae! wm ASV teh! eae 1. 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OLS ob as Fel Baya de erlals sell ell he YS WSs Jat 16 olsk yl Tle Go Ay pall E2haIl Bly! Lie Lee OS ol pb : sqrasal eM Ley dl oly Oldget Legge dare Glas, oo wal A gli te deel 1999 /9 /1 17 Waal ssc8 Audshoe)) sted Real Numbers gc Total gary Lee ote gl le Upanl Say cal B peed Al ss US jay OLE Gye gate pls UsT ay cold oe bur We Ul! rol gl oN jadh dole N= {1,2,3,...} lly Genll ase cod Liles tye nb lege ts Numbers) doupx.a} (int 0, +1, 2,+3,... olay targa! ei CSLay peal Uged} Glas Rags olbe I Gay ols orally cenll ole cod Hilts de pra! ASA, uaticdl 18 al gh ef pd tered eV depend jens 1 = {0, +1, +2, +3, ...} (Rational Numbers) i DEO, teres quale Oa ab tee F JSD le all ste gay cot gh Q pay Gala) olde! de permed jews Q= {Fiabe 1. 40} Spel dll stl 05S a Gone sie gl ot eh fous sh 60.243 Jee Lyre Gyre bre ay of Uf tld! sat 1s gblbll » Seay ce ob Ete = 0.272727. pa 0.883. ; = 0.28571428571..., il (irrational Numbers) iA! 2 siaeV! a ae oF JRE le LS Sap Y Gd otal gee eelsll nF tll dase ole po helall 2 alae ob gl. goeree Gude Oe Dy Qe Sk Hela) pF eV doped joy Held bleed os6 Y coll rol gl Q =frirF pabe DB cr = 314159265... Spee pe ole Qt LLY 2 . V3 = 1.73205081 » V2 = 141421356... 19 Rasa Jack (Real Numbers) iAgou! sited! Foyer poy dla by GLa! ote! US Qs Gade! ole rol gl UR pe Jb dased! site R= QUO hE fiir ote JS Hl Ge gel be le be, Lae oe VI hs BY Lstl le thei fs of gl HUGS eee Sally chad Bly sh tals Qi ote UL Lins = ee ghey 0 pie oad GLY 0 dhs Vyf as er—~—~—OO——r—r——r—C—C—CSC an, 11 Jotul cy A iw! 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ERE CSS tone Gite a,b ols 13 sass! ye pt a sant of dye WE cole I bt de b sad WLled! daw cpt peel b saad! Of Wd Ud «IK ca > b YRS gle lS Sig ob va sash asby ach (b sdal Gale ol oe pla stall) a= b 6 a>b : ford! celyleall GIL By > eS e< OLUY Gandy oles Gand eh LOB chase folucl a,b,c sls 13 wb=agla0sbac dly GR c2 dybeadl dye sey] 23 Bal) Ase sat 2x >1 03] Qe+1—1>2-1 OS cys ,bU (-1) Bla a>5 Fue haw (5) B erally gl ai gl viglzall wid Se jee by ST oe 2 Jui Kyles) ode Ue se yl 1-30 >2 ols 1 bo! 1-32-1>2-1 Oy% cgd,bU (-1) Lab —3a >1 o3| i : ly, . w< 3 OS «(-3) Forts Lead} sy) of LY) WI oe G Os . ae _ . . Egle ol Me ya Zot el ote gl al gl (Intervals) = 108 ca a} 1 JSSL sue! bas le tas < eae +b sda ge poll ca Libel olde VI JS de yems ay (—00,b) (2 (00, b) = {asa a} iYSty slueN) Le le fess, < (oeeeseereme arenes a Say juattl 26 hb pe pee ox Lad ale JS departs (-c0,)] 4 reply) (-c0, b] = {a: 2 $d} 1 JSASl ole! dae le fray CigigaeS) LEN ped Gye Leng) -009 $00 Gejezll Ob thee Gare R= (00, +00) : JRA! le Lael alae BLS gh Wels GLAU se bs be Lats Uebbyy cfott te per aesl .-ll<2r-3<7 -8< 20 <10 re jeard cele! Gb UG) SLE -40 ols (3, 2 Jy8I dedi >t shide tol des oe fb tyke! Ge Leyes OL or <0 ye BIW UE fb Joli OS HU, ir <0 yy (2,00 (fs) Hp 5 Jui. e+ 2-250 OS I) fol de yams dey! b (©+2)(e—-1) JS ge a? +e-2 ObS YSy of US (@-1)y (@ +2) geldentt of es (B+ 2)(e= 1) >0 oT Baru be dle Uy be gare US pot cr cree - ot ttt tte tt + (2-1) LY f 7 — ------ Feet ete tet tae + (w4+2) dl] JAS, Justis 28 (-00,=2)3 (1,00) gall Bb LEY) nt Led of ete cell oe @ € (-00,-2) U(1,00) to! de pare 5) 6 Lie Brno . : ‘tpu7 Ss? RylaeW Godt de yore try! Jat ce Tah aS gee 22-720 IS HH) 2 IgM! Deu! rob ear 7 GB lea Opes aS-4 ot Gap Was br +2<0 NLD) Gables GI gage Les vec E OL US Goan ee 7<0 OS Uf ABUT Dh LOB 227 op alee pty ol I Gey Was 324220 29 RAB shaedy ZA yg yet SVE ge Ue YS Sb Jol dope desl 9 gull J 2-3¢>1(2 2-1 2243 <° . 1 fe z4a a9 <5 3c +4 <6 (8 role Le ole Gey atl! -2<3r4+4<27 (1 2-3 <0 (3 ate (5 2 +6r+1<0(7 0,y>2} 10 {(@,y): 2 <0,y<-1} (1 {(w,y) +2? > 0} (12 {(a,y) :@+2y <1} 3 {@,y):2+y>1 4 {(z,y):4< 2? +y? <9} (15 QASAIy Justaath 30 Malad) Gel 3.1 (Absolute Value) GUS Guy cle jeSy oie one GY hs) LU py z>0 : 2£<0 O5S5 Ol a Yc gbeb> sre oN ila! Ga OF be 6 cial y+ hays OSS ae ote GY Walheal! Kal ol gl cash gl all y SI Lae ol —Lrt—~—~—C—C—CUCU_CSCisCNC rob caz,ye R cals 1 r= 0 bw OS Ufy Bf je] =0 A - [allyl = |zyl «|x| = V2? BUSS y | - 2| = |e] GB Ly $0 ol bye 2|-% (4 31 Bsa) hae slet+yl < |e] + yl -|2? = 2? (6 sw=-y gl aay LB OWS lal, lal fel=y 7 sola MU Gol sd Bl Say (5) Hell LB yas Gy cu Syl WsSs 2 <|a| of faye Gs tty Slelt+|y| 208 Ws sry (ety) < lel+|yl QS os es -y Slyly 2 < |x| HWisy MAL ste 3 pall Role 5) (le] + ly) sty sl (lel + (yl) Sty s|ol+lyl syle thee oN spas gay frtyl Slo] + ly) OG 1.1 tl oy IW Leb dad! Ga [2s dell degell Geol sll oe 108 «a> 0 ols 34 cca slr da bb OMS (iy 15! [xl >a [Br +4) <2 Syleell > SILT 5 @ Cres 25 Be 44 <2 bas OLS lop |3] [etal <2 6 <3¢<-2 tol es ce! ASAI Jesh 32 Wises —Z thud oS 6G) ge Gah wee [-2-2] 2p babel ol oll dep oF gl fot 228 GW poll -seyl e+2<-8 gh ct 2>8 LB OW Uy UB) lot 228 oO gle rend gd pbll y+ 2) Chi +228 UL GY ‘rol gl cgabphll ge 2 Coo le ens er 2s -8 LI! ULSI By c<-l0 - (00, =10] U (6,00) 2 fodll pene OF aad colle ye VLSI ge UL YS 3 poll te pare desl 13 1 ge gull 3 role bs de hy iJ! [3a — 2| > |2e+1| 2 jae +1) <5 [32-5] >2 (4 jz| - Px+ 1 20 GB jz — 5] = [3x —1] (6 Qe —3)+fe-1j=4 : jz-2>17 [3a +1] |x? 4] >5 (10 laa} (11 [a2 +2043) >5 (12 1 jerz|26 03 z .y $0 ol byt 2|-4 sal gle gay (14 , it : #0 af be Hl { 1 oF ial eos 15 MSDs Jacl 34 G45 1K 9H) abel LEY els 4.1 (Cartesian Coordinate System) Lage JS gam egualece altel ght ye AE,IGUI OH YI pl 0554 LO fo! dled sue OLblny Lee pel gop ype ey OX ell yell BY opel Gee LY golall tee Hoy) ae ga) Lee, GLU yet Ge J A the JS BUI sh goles! GUE y Gans J ot ed! SRY ot ee LA dae) gal el : Js! et (0,0) 1G. -3) 3.1 fst HU et es! el LOB Cyndy gersd (Gd)s (a,b) o's 13} a=cy b=d bi OS lal U3} (a,b) =(c,4) 35 BSal\ aed 2A days Speed La shee pe DSS CL US epee ed etl le ed IS Gees opal det l GulS dl Geel OsSay hey We] O65 St Gp CLM ge OS JV! es Ugstlaady Le IYI tte] Og Al taps CLI ye BI el 0585 NI RSS LGW ge GIL Gel Oy Ley clay SWI dle! OS A ll CL oo Qh! gl Oey IL SF GAL JSeh jst) We gill sleds ebay dy! agrees Grp oles 3 olay el Ayes (4,-3) Abad po, qbUd ey solsball ped ILS ole Bolin wy cole -(4,-3) deal 3S IG cell 8 ch 5 (Distance Between Two Points) (By A geil yg BLial! sleep Ale, yn), Blea ty) € FP cst 13] LC go Uglpl BE ABC hl 03S =(a2,y1) lea C ted) tle] ot dest tfeg— mi] Galt AC BLS! OB tals il be be Cy A dl lay Gold BO GLAS OG tals gopee be de Cy B ght Os sly — YASNy ahi 36 -AB? = AC? + BO? 201 dad yet Lb d= VAB = VAC? + BC :al si d= yla2-mP + (yo— a)? 103 rOfo ela)? = 2? of lay Boal Taye Teall ode gant B(x2, y2) a — | lye - wl a | _| jm—m) Cla.) 4A Jeet 9 Jus (3, 7)3 (2,5) gehesll ge Ball sey! hal (@2,y2) = (—3,7)s (t1,4n) = (2,5) d} fed d= Vea) + on)? 103] d= \/(-3-3)? + (7-5)? = V2 44 = V29 ~ 5.38516481 37 Basal aed [ 4tonta | Uglies By Shall aaa) a3 de gs Gill el St 6 MT ge gull B 2 glSll Cees (-1,4) @ (1,2) G-3) 4 (3, -2) G (v2,-*v8) (6 (j7) 6 ISB gr Sdell gah! ge Bloc sesh 10 ST ge gull S 1a (-}.3)2 0.4) @ (2, Vy (-2,3) 7 (a,b+1)3 (a+1,6) (0 (-7,-8)3 (-3,-5) ert e932 O95 (-4,2)9 (14) (3-1) «(-2,~3) bas ol ass (11 5S Hyglis (2,2) 5 (-2,3) gop BEI OSG Coe t od JS desl (12 woldmy Sash Bl itd Gee saad! Lad! wigs) Gil CHS! obs BL Le se (13 A(2,9), B(-1,3),C(6,7) (I A(-1,4), B(3,6),C(1, 1) ( Lisle Be ge glal 4 dag bile le glad 10 dpb Le G25 (14 — =S—S—stéi‘COéCOSCSrs—s—s~sS0 ols BY (1 soedl shag ge LS p5 LIS feel SI ars petted! Ob em <0 ols BL 2 toed! age ct pet Gey IO Llp JB gam pete Le GB v= tand of gl tote yyoead ily peteall GP cold! Credmall aly bt my = my OW] emmy yo La geil Joey crm yA Dr pina Joo OI 13} Ly gily Lr eB OS ly 1 cttw)! als bt OB ema gh Ta pepe Joey crm gh Tr petted Jee abs 5 wLy le ogee Ly aid IS laf 13 mim, = -1 10 JLds (2,0) Gbebas) Cady y Li peated! le (2,1)5 (1,1) Oba! easy 15) cypbalece gl guslye Oladeaall OIF I] Le ode Ly ptm He (0,4)5 eal sOLjl se Loy Ly Olegknall 05) 41 WBsal\ sseN\ 11 JLis Gr yae 29S Gill Le See deal .(1,4)3 (2,6) gabe Lr petal jas Dy prpitenadl de —o -1.. ., 4+6 ma == OB Ly L Le ot bay em => m=—t =H oy a0 ge poeall Dole slew! ade Ghby dhe DVL pun! Dole (1 vm ale ly (tit) AL Gay (Grsedl 5) L gegen Ol 8 2 oD chal de B(z,y) dele abs gl ich yu 2% =m Ol ded 6 fell Be ye oe le Uadiy vale Layla L ggtetl Wale Qo olay y 6.4 Jstul JaSAly Jat 42 12 jis (1,2) daily pes 5 he Gil geil dale one esi yotnsm(o— a1) ale Maly aly Taylan gqtnell Daler rol ded cap =1y yn = 25 mate ue y-2=5(e-1) Qy— r= 3 1p Uyllad! Doll ot gi ade gph UL ptinall Dole Q mm tee OB ce pital le OL Blor, we) AGE.) Obes ests 3h » mao %- 2) pubes cade her (gill deally Alen) OSs tosh pte] 3s RLS! pall yom =m(a— 2) al gl _ ai — _Blarasyo)y Aei,vn) cseglae cpslaty slell panel! Wales ge oles 4B QBN ase TA Sst 13 SLi 1, 43 GB, 2) gabatD gl patna! Dolor gle esi oaks tee plu’ a yon =) rode Guard = 1 cy =4y tr = 39 = —2 YS Geely 442 y+2=7 5 (@-3) y+3r=7 cal gl aaeiy Gi ejadly dhe DV pall Hobe 3 bala yyree ge cm age Oly 6b osldie Global syee ge fee hl b peal of 2) Ol ded cdhty oll Bye thai 5) yy = m(a— 2) WEAy Justia 44 y—b=m(e-0) 14 Jie 3 - 1 ; «. : qe cllall pu chisy a ale GI potted! tobe desl eal Lge elaball sou oo Eghiall edly full Bee y=mart+b oe year” Qe + dy =3 re SIG bia ThESL pry (OLS spe Giles Gl) Gal Z pete als 1) wun ge dbs BY gold glu-Yl OY em =0 ae ob 6 Alera) Ob L pote de ue thw (ay) Gils Ia] 45 Waal saeN\ y-u=0 9.1 Jodi ARASL pery (OlLel ype Gly GI LA b preenedt ols 31 str ge vale abd GY gd) BeeY ob Ales) LOB CL pegktmedl le dele daw (x,y) Gls [3 oon Ali y) Fae LS ol ptell doles OSS Wis (eee | A(1,%1) t L Biz, y) 10.1 sti YaSAy Jat 46 15 JLis (2,1) Maid yay GUL GBM pciteall Doles asl eat yon @ AGiy) BL py Gil BMI pctnall Dole gh Byllasl| Doleall 63) 16 JlLis (3,0) WL py gill cel st ell dole seyl dealt gam Alnus) BBL ps Gil eA penal Wale a === peel! Dslaad Ubdl dy pall slacl A,B,C tae Art By+ C= 0 2h pktnell Walaa Ub By pall caely of 3 eall By A gole Vi betsy pond! Walaa Gelli Eyal! LLe yey Ar + By=0 18 «C=0 als 1 C1 A y=— Be A & pn 7 - a dang el diy pas pots tole as 47 WBaad sed rlgey Ar t+e=0 OB B=0 cA #0 OW 1} (2 c oon A age oe lege ghiy oblall sou wily cel ne ales as aA tlds bl iigey -3 (2 e-2<5 (1 [2r+4,/<3 4 1-32<-2@3 22-4 4 - ao =27-2<— 1< <3 6 gras 26 8— 3: Se [5 |<3@ at =>3 (0 z vie] = wll < ley) ot gay C1 [allyl = ley ot gaz 12 se] =|—2] oT yay (13 Sedo Sdell geht gy Bld wash 16 M14 ye gull gb (2,0) (8,-1) (5 (4,7) (1,3) (14 (-1,-2)3 (-3,-7) 6 +(=2,6)5 (=4,4) gebeiy jl SI pegitnadl for de gh (17 pete silpetly (1,1) Gadd jLS pie Urlas ue yl (18 2x + 5y =6 pebmel cle soperts (0, 1) ARIE LSI pine! Urls te gl (19 2x + 5y = 6 51 ABBaN\ sac 2a By = ly @—Y=T capital able thaws del Sat Qy=3 apne! fe (2, Ly (2,3) abel sll peta! dole tes] (1,8) aL WS) BY et! Dobe seul Secslalall yo ge Det Sy = 1 git! aabad GU ej leje ghizy drt dy = —6 pte! ily GU peel Doles toy] 2 sjldde Slolall pyres ye goer of etal (pe gules Glee fos ibe H culs ii) BT) Ete GU! Gyls GeST poke JIM abel ye SUL! tT 7 Cc guy! A B eRe IIE pe GU ee le opel QE! dole desl (1,3) peteel yey LN had ALES SMS ass (0,0)5 (2,1) (-1,5)y Sal ph pHB Lube (-2,-2) (2,1) (1,8) aaydy gil Gdtell a ASE A GB Obey gall gd at yay Q0 Q1 Q2 Q23 (25 06 Q7 (28 Qo Go QASANy unkind 52 53 ghd! Sena Algllg cle gerne)! Sets and Functions seals Se GH geal ¢IL Gad Pde gamed be pl ge LEY ol ES Sy br os AN Ug oI Las ole ee Ce oh le Caps Badly apace! LEY yy Crd A penal of Jal OF pe ABC, Bye SI Gy pot placed le lea Gye a : V By pall pladeal le culled Gps ole penal Ae ered lee 055 SI Cpe) LVI ge DyshM gph Bll Gel leyendl ge te le lps ELS gh cde perce Gs gS ll pel qeae ELS (1 ae cel a al bt A= {2,3,7,11} (1 N = {a,b, 9} (2 Ys Jaki 54 IN = {1,2,3,4,...} G CP Lasbich Reyer Wd nal dd tepemall § poll os 2 {b,c,0} Fe yameell Yani syd ge de geresll pole jah tyne Eel elbe] (2 Feld ead pe ce Lapel gil ie paral ted fr: Plo} Seas .P del A={x:123 0 ge wi sae x} = (2,3,5,7,11} (4 B= (c€N:3<2< 7} = {3,4,5,6} (5 pois Reyer ll (pc) paral OF gle UYU (6) jdt pte Gol ee) le DY GC) pl (The Empty Set) 4JG3! 26 gercc)! pee Gl ke GeV gl epi Y van Bp pdt diy ESI Be gers! ge er (GB) 6 jal prey FANGS! de yemeell le UV (} pS! b> Deal A= {ai delgly eal ge cay) ode 2} (6 Ba {az tur 200 jyley ope Sb z} (7 55 Soally che gent (Finite And Infinite Sets) geo! pe 5 Level! Glo gered poll gan he Geos gl ALE Gils 1b) (finite) igo de pt Oy ary eee de nol be Agee Ga! CAS 13] (Infinite) tga po de peed O45 vlapelis ote ge yy VY iepemall Gb pola sLSG cies pete Gi Bye yell LE! eps (8 Cee! tae thy HLS SL el epee (9 Engh oe VI de yore (10 (EWN Haale) Rosy AIS GeV Eas S Gpgbenedl Ub de pores (11 OFF geet galt Updo gy 55ST 1] (A= B) gt B de yemell eho A de areal Moly de yore gral WIS 1 gl 12 Jlic -A=By B={3,4,5} (A={x:2€N,2<2< 6} | | (Set Inclusion) A giayi | 7 US IS Ta] eB de geoeadl oo (Subset) U5; dryers A depend ACB, .B J] a A pole oy SAS, Quatanth 56 13 JLis .ACB od) «A= {2,9,10} «B=N | As (Proper Subset) iad A352 de gers A is proc! | Ab des, VB ib pate CB es | | | ACBS tah LS gar zene Gold Gh of phn ele bind oy -BOA Wiss AC B LB ols lis Bb) A=B Bren VA yam Goel pee J Ue ary ol AGB ow au Callao Le vie gers Gl ge Ue Me pers WEI de pel (1 vbdey WES de penal (2 Gl de GB Oey Hepemadl pole OS 3 57 Mya che gag 1.2 gaya SEM oe Ue topes OSS UI Cle gard ge UT el A= {xe R:2? ~87+12=0} B= {6} C= {24,6} D = {2,4,6,8,... (ACO Ol se yay BCC y ACB Os Sa Histo pole JSt gle deprsll ye Ze 6 3 oe guledl G a gSdbadl Gaol oye {wel:22 <9} 4 {eEN2 <5} G {cEN:3<2<5} 6 {ce R: 42? -42—1=0} ‘5 JAS Janta 58 (Operations On Sets) le gas! de oles 2.2 (Union) abe! (1 Al poll gor of OSS I Be yemdl OF Cyce perme By A CIS [3] pel UW pays (By A gee perl slut pad cyse erst! dl] .AUB AUB={x:2€A 3l xe B} (Intersection) abled (2 Cc Spt pola ge 0555 ll Le pemtl OB cyte pms By A cls 1 ek UW pees (By A ope gereall bU pad By A ose permed! on -ANB ANB={a:2EA 5 re BS (Complements) GS-1 (3 Reyer ge By A yee pera! oe Gil OB cst perme By A CIS 13] pens Bb see Ve A Sars gl cell aero OHSS ll LA-B pJe Ui A-B={x:2€A 5 2¢ Bh Kell ASAI GG A Weyer) Hdl Biepmall US Goat A- BOB «BCA oils (3) Ba ede WD joys 59 galls che east OW bogeys gob — Gla Gall - ALA de yensll ol ys rel de oS Eat ALLE de pers She OS leper a ed als IL Js PAB OF gobs GIN Laclall ole de gree ao abel ue ctl ae Bole fos) UL de yee es Geel! ole YI dees) Fob ole tae olbee pla Che Sky U pdl WLU de peed oN & sercal! WSs pend U- B= ABO WU AULA ge pared a A Cl 15) Bo ja Su WD jens 0B Bea {aire Bh ay spl tee Bas gles 14 JLts tae yl B= {2,3,5,6}5 cA = {1,2,4,8} cals (31 A-Be ANB AuB( ALL! Se gerald ROSS lene BY (3 _ -AUB = {1,2,3,4,5,6,8} (Tf ANB=Q} | -A-~B= {14,8} (eo -B=R-B (s SSAA Justia 60 1.2 salt 61 Moly che gent ; — | 2.2 Gayled BHA y A-By ANBy AUB gy 9S sesh 3 QM ge gules o B={c:a*~Se+4=0} 5 A={e:c-1=3} (1 B={x:r>2} 4 A={x:|el>3} (2 B={a:|r-2>1} 5 A={e:|2-2 <5} G Fah He gay 13 4 oe ull AUB=B LB OW Ii J ACB (4 ANB=A bb dIS Ii, BL ACB (5 AUBCC dB BCC,ACC 6 A=B LB IS 135 | ANB=AUB (7 A-B=ANB® (8 (AUB) = ASN Be (9 (AN B)® = ACUBE (10 A\UADU...U Atm OB OB G=1,2,.4n JI ACB als BL CI AC BN BN..NBy 206 i=1,2..4n JS ACB als 13) 2 ANB=o hid OlS tly 13) BO AS (13 taeyl Lab buen als ib) (14 Ul-mal © Ups] c folie aj BASEL Rosle pee By A CaS 1 (15 (A~ B)U(B- A) 62 sly SUS 3.2 | (Sut yall) 1.2 Gaya” PAS pS Cla ye Og gl de pepet lee pene By A al ot i83 | By A cyte parea GIS Opell pod ye Ay TEA Cee (0,9)'| | Ax B Sas | Ax B= {(x,y): 2 € A,y € B} | 15 jLis .Bx Ay Ax B tes! (B= {1,2}y A= {a,b,c} SSS 13 eat elt opal 6AM BM syed ose pera! Gael bs LBA ie yamal! WSs (AX Bie zane! pole ga ablill bs Ax B= {(a,1), (a,2), (b, 1), (6,2), (¢, 1), )e,2)} Bx A= {(1,a), (1,0), (1,6), (2,4), (2,6), (2,6)} LAX BEBXA ke Utell oe AxB Bx A Bh Af 2 c : b a 63 Voaly che geal (Relations) 2 USLJ! 1b ee RBIS despa [ay (ad) ER gl aRd 2S OT oka! 3 a LUrt—“—O—OOSsS DEB pola) JS Leper ge OR BI Ge -Ran(R) C255 Ran(R) = {b€ B: (a,b) € R} desl Lu Gal R iS A= {2,3,5,6} Gils 13) AxA (I LA Je R BIS) 2 SAS y juatiall 64 eat Ax B= {(2,2), (2,3); (2,5), (2,6), (3,2), (3,3), (3,5), (3, 6), (5,2), (5,3), (5,5), (5,6), (6,2), (6,3), (6, 5), (6,6) } R = {(2,2), (2,6), (3,3), (3,6), (5,5), (6,6)} 3.2 days) BS Sas BSA ge Be Ry ype peres By A CHS 13) Rb lets aby Lace Rta Ol ee $A IB ye RO Be pp R GLI Ue Sb R = {(2,2), (6,2), (3,3), (6,3), (5,5), 6,6)} 4.2 anya ce Be Rol 42,4) | RBS of Iys A pare JS oRa lite bidy ue isle (1 bRa dh i Bw aRb ke by ue lie (2 i TM sop ORey GRb Line bly Live WEG | Whiiny LSlae Be ROS tue L Lesce BISce (4 | iy) ees 10 chddell ote VI degen A= IR Ol ye td ASLexe gf LSLece Cond Ss UL Be > (1 WB ace Cond Sy ESLery WU Be > 2 iS. Be = 65 Daally De gant (Functions) J\sJ! $6.2 day ee ¥ Ko oe ie al Be pf dui ~ Dom(f) = x a ya 2 Ob 6 Goes fuer ols 3) : Si WP CY GX ye Ub f cals bf f:X3Y endef oe Va y= f(a) Sty (aus ae) 6.2 aps i (nate 6 pate JS as Og ol Xo Be pp Ui! : 2 yer) of BG cou x (image) 3,0 your y Of cy = flo) ols (3) (SUAS 350) syrall JS te yarer OF liek Lid ells f: XY Cals bf of DI gle gs Ran(f) = {ye Y:y= f(e),2 € X} -Ran(f) CY of lew Sally Justia 66 ot oly of UiAU (Codomain) Less! GUAT Y isypenell Ga eee bass! Ble BI Gar Gyby ot wos pall _ x f DW bad! Sued! pel ae sae ,S1 ee [e] Se f@ = [2] Badly fs: RR UU 1t ggley sh a gy 67 Soally Sle gent f(z) =22 Badly fs RoR Vw! -[0,co] 828) ys Ran(f) gS5 tides! ole) JS de yeas ys Dom(f) fe) =e Body fs ROR Dwi Teper Lad lus cyan! ole! JS iepens ye Dom(f) GUaI! veoh! (Gla cule f de Ob DLS ode by ded! ole) y SASay adil 68 21 Jie Badly fR- R Viv 1-2? , r<0 (7.2 JSasi_ jest) ot x , c>0 waded! ola JS ie yeme yo Dil ode Guy Gli DI odigh CoLaad! Gla syle Goal of Lal bese rt 7.2 foi hwy Le Uo fre OL! Mle OB cle of Gey) OL, ee tad wBdaly ALE ge ASL Goyer be gl js Y bce 69 Saally cle yest 10955 dey A gle Be R ily A= {a,b,c} SIS 13} R= {(a,a), (b,b), (c,¢); (@,); (0,4); (¢, 4), (a,¢)} LR BGS Glbiy Gu sesh (1 LAGE Be CH GES Why Sku Be R ol wel ( PBI CHS B= {e,y,z} 9 A= {a,d} CAS 13} R= {(a,2),(b,y)} RBM Sar desl : 1 idegl fle) = B= 7 IE 1 F(x) + f(A) (G fe+Az) 0 2 1 1 ey!’ & ja A) 4 2 , £€Q s)-{ th LS Bye fs ROR Ol 6 -1 , rEeQ hae! FVD 1 i() 4 Th LS Bye f: Ro RIS 1 Q B (6 JAS Justi 70 4z+3 , z>s f(z)=4a?-2 , 6SaS5 4-5c , a<-6 aonl tds LO] £8) & _ F6) _ ul f= 25 ess B07 £0) f(-) A 4(5) © f2) rillaeel DU! Glas te gl 17 8 ye qu ball _ f@)=(@+27" © f(z)=5-2 (8 3-8 f@=S5 a ao r@=# as a2 a4 6 18Uane!l DU GUas se yl 22 QW 18 oe gull 3 f(z)=2e-3 (19 f(z)=a-1 (18 f(@@)=28-4 (21 f(x)=27+1 (20 i) {it ESS on a) = 7 I-53 xz>0o Flo) = [23 +5] Dw GL a 71 Joss legend f(z) =2+|c| Uo GY pol 24 cals BY (25 —x@ , @0 by Fell Ci pes Say Jatt 72 LOB cyglle gy f Cul 131 45 jlaie k Ol Ces x eDom(f) JS (kf)e = kf(e) (1) «€Dom(f)MDom(g) JS (f+ 9)(e) = fl) +9(z) (1) x €Dom(f)NDom(g) JS (f.9)(z) = f(z).9(z) (3) g(a) £0 rol by4 ze Dom(f)Dom(y) Js ({)@-8 4) tdxsl cole) =3e4+1 4 f(z) =V4—2 Gils 3] f Gofaafto Dom(g) = R 5 Dom(f) = {(t:-2 << 2} Dom(f) NDom(g) = {2:-2< 2 <2} :O8 «HWS yay 203] Stall Glad Jb x JS (Ff +9)(2) y= vie? +3c4+1 C1 ee ot 6 Apts Glad 3 2 JS (f9)(e) =(v4—27).82+1) GB 73 Bests che guilt 4 et} y Mptall Gib J 2 JSS (a= aoe 23 Site 92) =27 4 f(z) = 241 CIS I fog y gof say! eat! (Foa)(e) = Flola)) = #2) = P41 9° A\(2) = ola) = oa +1) = (241)? =a? +2041 a-1 SASSI, Jatt 14 rdesh cg(e) = 2241 4 fle) =27 Cals x} Le fale fra fro 9 ec + 9 sesh co) = YESt se) = 24} es yy @ Lo fale fg fto desl co(x) = 2241 5 f(z) cls Bf 3 gofle fog A rdeyl cg(t) = Vz 9 fe) =e -1 ols 4 gofle fog Gi slaluey Gli seyly ofl) = -3lel| tar Ul ob eel (C) f(z) = [z]-2 Wl oy aesl © f@) = [2] +2 Uw oy eesh 7 a ss. .eses - f(a) DM) cae sesh GELS se yly o f(x) = 2? —2 UWI OW wel (10 |x| 90h 9 fog dns g(a) =a" 5 fla)=2 cals) 11 cals 12 75 Soaly she gent ve , 250 2 , «>0 wor={ s40)-{ V-m , 2<0 w , £<0 gof 3 fog seyh x sdeyl cola) = 2 5 fe) = cals 6, G3 f ig fag ftg a BBE JS Glas (GC =5r+5 Tal Guy et (4 f(a) = flv) = V2— Vite Dall Gary Gls ey (15 24 Slide 106 BL SY oR YR oe Sobel tls f(z) =24+2 Vil t= 2 Agey ctr +2=22+2 Of f(ti) = f(22) 9 om ER Gl fe) =u gp te dyaed! Glndy PER dry yeR GY 6Y Uy f(a) =y eee ray 2 OP US sey cet 2=y ol f(z) =c+2 Ala 9.2 Jsddl i Soaly ce gendt on Jia faolel Ds cud fle) = 2? Uist 24-2 Dy of(-2) = f(2) 9 2,-2E RY luce bids Lte doll Ul fry OLS! We df lo Gl oly we sBloly abe ys ssh al be Gl je: Y T joSh S jays e(dentity Function) sylei Ut Qos fle) =a BWI LY pl doled Di saad! WI Cas BL ode 5 YL ge gulatl 3 f(z) =22? -2-3 (2 fz)=0 f(x) =|2+1] f(x) =224+9 3 f(x) =at+2n41 (5 DY GP Ag WI Cals 5] be ole 10 HG ey gulall Y AS Jahan fe) =2? Bll) fs ROR fz) =23 +1 Bpally fs ROR F(a) = VE BnsSI reER = Is ff p xr>0}>R -f(@) Bolly f: RR 78 (6 7 (8 @ S()=2 Badly f:R>R (10 79 ailly cargdnds | (inverse Fumetion) 4S)! JI 6.2 ls fos Y fo df cipbel uf cals Bf al Le Y iS! DW! sleul L4S 26 Jlte f(a) = 3241 DA LS) Vil sel eal yadet1 al gl fe)» Suv es C1 tl dy Wy aed 0 y= oe 6 @)=2ot tglw=zes WN galey OT my LAs egosy fog del tlle oe askU oT tulad aSSy Saati 80 cole ° e 8 f(a) = V%@E—3 Vi LSS Dw aeyl y= Vie—3 the y pel fe) ge Arp = VIPS tiny all a? =2y—3 ol ses ¢ 8t Dagilly che grid -=t8 A) Ube 2 DY Lloull zs zs, a Vie=B Wal) Sal Dhl f'@)= 12.2 Jsstul Yael Bcf Mw Oly type ga of Ui oly 13.2 JSsti LOT cletedd Qt coal Slt ys Mla sell Vial (Qo) oly of Bast ee : - GD dais O15 fy 13] (ey) bled JS de f UWI Oty Gyee reel HLy nt) BUS gear le gow ft Ul oly aS, Jastaad 82 a Lrt—~—r—”—C—C—C—C—COCUiCUziCONCOSCCSCSCSCSsCdSCizSCzdstzsts rt+3 92) == 5 5 fz)=2n-1 (2) = YE 5 f(2)=29 QO . 7 2)== 9 fl)-; @ .g(t) = VEF8 5 f(z)=08-8 4 221 JS o(z)=a2 +14 f(@)=Vve-1 (5 ML JS Bian UW Ser sesh 10 6 ge gull G f(v)=l+va (7 f(a) =(e+3)-2 (6 fey =4=7 9 fa)=-2-1 @ 83 Molly che gent AN By AUB tol «B= {3,45} 9 A= {1,2,3,4} CLS BY -A-Bs P(A) desl (A= (2, {y,2}} Cals YQ Tey A= {a,b,c} CAS LG = {(a, a); (b,0), (¢, €), (a,b), (b, a), (c,a), (a,c)} ABE CHS Uy Ablaey Skee O45 R BI of esl idegl f(r) =? 242 cals bY 4 fe+oje fe Kye IG) raegl f(z) == os BS F@-)& f(-2) f(2) Me JS Bf MW! tes Ded desl 12 G6 oe gull f(z)? f(x) =4- 20 fe) = f(z) =9-2? fle) = fe) = =1 1) = degl of(n) =a — a Ssls 1) fla+ Aa) ~ fla) ke 6 (8 (12 a2 (13 (Bla sted Slane! Used Cals 1b] Lode 20 N14 ye gull i> sted VY cals 13] Gath Saty Sa, Jal 84 a+y=1 (15 cty=1 (14 r+y=1 (17 waty=1 (16 gy-a+4y=0 (19 ry=1 (18 2 oP eagias (20 roe WS desl 625 M21 ge guladl B gf fore £@ tae fra g(z)=2-1 f(x)=rt+1 QI g(t) =1-a « f(c)=a? (22 g(x) = VI== ¢ f(z)=2? +5 (23 x = 24 l+a ¢ oa) =25 + fla) -4 as z docly ilar! WAU QS Wl se yl 28 26 ge gull LP! Ge Seay f DW GL f(a) = yz (26 O<252 ee f(z)=Vi-@ 27 f(z) =23+1 (28 pl doleT sUaa st! Ul CIty I] Le ode 633 GI] 29 Ge Gulasll 3 Apel Ml Cols bb] Wil edd LS Dll seul, c¥ f(a) =aX+b (0 f(a) =X? (29 fz)=2-1 (32 f(z)=2-2 G1 85 Neatly che yas x+2 fe) = 25 290f «fog tesl 36 M34 ge gull Y .g{@) =a-1 & f(x) G3 w+%awt+3 (4 1 G5 oe) => 6 fey= hy -9(2) = V2? —4 « f(z) =Ve7+3 (36 f(a) =a? + |o|—2 Vt Gly east G7 0, #<0 Dial a culs 1 G8 H(s) = 1 0 “ty ; oa Tk peyb -H(x-1) Bisi ( « Ala) Visi Ds Gls se yi G9 +4 40) = Sy atte s-1SaS2 de 2 Leb! ole Js Bb Ue ue) (40 SASS y jaunt 86 87 Suey oat cles LS thats! Sul Eaters oll Epo y Go fall Li Qo HIS y fale als Gb Leal ge ge pd yall 1 jlis 2 pe oe Lae f(c)=c4+2 Val Ug sey) © oN LIS A ge AB 242 of bo fle) =242 UW ao) ae dy SAS Justia 88 1S wen gl Jgtedty leas 2.08 2.06 2.04 2.02 198 196 1.94 192 19 41 4.08 4.06 4.04 4.02 3.98 3.96 3.94 3.92 3.9 Say 2 get ph Late 4 Gul f Ut alg of aes cA yy hou, as Tim f(z) = lim( +2) = 4 _ cl get ope bee f(z) Dw Ag s25f — :=SCSCSCSCtsésztsSSsisNCisC siCi‘SO‘a‘CCiCUCziéCaCzaCN*SCiésCsCsC*CS rol gee Wy gy a Ls * _ 1 at tim f(z) = lime = 2 tal, LS dey Shlow Lil DW Lys aed ghe Y cule type Bi OS Vay ously by Mie ObLod! ole 0,6 a oY fa abe SLI eee Gd fLatee UY olen) ol pall Maa! une jae = EN GLLody gyi clim™ —4 z-220—-2 L 25 21 2.01 2.001 1.999 1.99 19 15 | | 450) 41 4.01 4.001 3.999 3.99 3.9 3.5 a 89 Suey shia) 4 ble GS of gtd eh ley tim? —4 1 4I i zig—2 79 AWS gay 2 yee OI LIS cael QW OYap 2-2 y 2? -4 ol Low ol je el el tinh ye Yo ay eee Gs Pol Gs oS, 2h gall I ocly a4 (2-2)(e+2) _ a) z-2 a 10 Way ce 62 lane im 2=4 = jj = Paget = Taye +2) =4 | ; fle) =F dias Glas J dey V2 ot LY AC slim f(2) = 4 53, 4 Jie _ Ve-1. tim sey eal rol and cr =1 ge Garp lace yi-1_0 lm r-1 0 oe. ps Bie ob OS 5 OS igo Gel Bb dubs vi-l vin1 yatl_ z-1 i a —C—rti‘“ de OF Sonal ge ge) a) a dee Bae O45 OT Crypt ge Cad f Ul! 55S Dade Be 05 ay YF ySy CF Ui! Glas (8 OS 3 JR BT (a Ge ges Eph fle) = 52-1 Als 13) lim fe) desi 2 stl Jaded! oe 41 4.01 4.001 3.999 3.99 3.9 1.05 1.005 1.0005 0.9995 0.995 0.95 tin (3-1) slrol en tah L ded Jit Wag £0.95 < f(x) <1.05 OB 3.9 0 dey & 6 jis Ta — md lim = 18 ot esl m4 Seal OB O< |a—al <6 OLS Wf asl Eee 16> 0 ale) dol ce > 0 JSS @)-L Shilell slenY Gil aa al We gad By yaad Spal plane YS) gle ayiall i425 Hls fle) cuts 3] F(2) = ag + ayo + 22? +... + OZ” LOB cys qeme ole my chek sldtel aq, 01,02)-050n Cem Tin J@) = ay tanb-tol* +. +00" 9 Site lim f(z) dagl of() = 24-22 +5 cals if eal slim f(z) = 4-218 +5=1-245=4 es os OG ex 33 oe be bi Gols f@ ot ae at ls fa) cas by el sil os eo tee stim f(a) =5 Of c fle) =5 cals I] Stall aoe gle 0p Laie fae c olSy caogrye lim f(z) cals | 2 - Timef(2) = ¢ lim fle) 10 Jit + lim 6(2? — 2 +3) des! eat lim 6(2? - 2 +3) = 6lim(a? ~2+3) =6(2?— 243) = 6(5) =30 10P cObary limg(2) 4 lim f(z) at oid 3 aged cob sl gar gals gale ob sf ear UY af gl 11 Jide lim[f(x) + 9(2)] t4esl cole) =2+2 5 fle) =28-5 cals By Jai lim f(z) = lim(a> - 5) =2 -5=3 lim g(z) = lim(e+2)=2+2=4 03} lim{s(2) + 9(2)] = lim fle) + lim g(2) =34+4=7 OP codagey limg(2) 4» lim fla) ests Bl 4 Say Jaki 100 esl ore Yo gals gale ops Jol ilp al gl 12 Jlts -lim(@ + 1)( - 4) dx yl eal lim(e—4)=-3 , lim(e+1)=2 af lim (2 — 4)(2-+1) = lime — 4), lim(z +1) = 2(-8) oy 20 lim (2) 40 4 gloyey+ lim g(a) lim f(a) cals (5 slagailys Land Gye gold gallo toad GE LY dt sel Lhe 13 Js _ oa +3 ‘pada? — 8241 seal eal lim(2* ~ 2? +3) = 3, lim(z?-3¢+1)=1 240) 0 03 perass _ ig@ +3) 3 Im —3e41 ~ Im@?saee1 17> zo 101 Suess Liga tlele B Ow lim f(a) =3 ole Lary hdl Gall BL says ole 15 Jas vE-2 i ra g—4 des! Jott rol aad bled! ay pel ue aye hee ge Y 03) GASAy Gua 102 in VE? YEH? Broad yee > af a = Imran 6>0 dry AUS gay L>0 OT tes Qo H! go elim f(a) = L ol 52a [f() - Ll 0 -(a—6,a+6) 328) Je f(z) >0 ol ga Way le 0 dey €>0 JS al ge lim f(a) = Ifa) -Li0 dey €>0 JS al pas limgle) = 1 wis Io(a) - Ll ODB gail nL 2 ODB etal int tance 2. sine 2 "27> 2 r0l an O< a S2/2 ot Lally sin 2 1> > cos « lim1 > lim" = > limos « 33 rete gat u 12> lim==* >1 2 sin x lim == =1 oF I! Gop Way 17 Jus py elim SP \ po tim 8 2P — yy 281020 _ 9 4, Si 2 et ee ee ete ro 2p 290 ob wwoodal 3 oS . cosp—-1 _ im (08. Y= 1)(cos p +1) lim = oop #0 {cos y +1) te —sin’y © e0p(cos p+1) — enty(cos y +1) Sine = oO yp “pOcosy+1 =— lime monn? 12=0 ~~ e0 @ ‘lim(cos y+ 1) 2 edhe Gye Latcne ileal Gigs deel 39 GIy gull g lim az Q lim 4 a dim(5-32- r) Ima(2z-1) G lim inet? 6 imVEF2-V2 lim q te z a 107 Sua chia) lim asin () a2 a x |z-1 oe lim [2] (16 lim [x] 18 dn in (32) Ce 7 lim (26 ore lim2 8" (2g ge tim 22/2) (39 5 nb tig? Gs a tin 52 4 ab #0 « lim®™) G6 r~0sin (bz) sin x — cos xsin x — lim m0 @ __ tan (4c) lim m0 Or 2x" +5041 Po3a5 — Ox +2 1 im rut 1 tm 8 22) oe in? tim 22) zo 2) _ tim C08 @)=1 20 a lim —,— 200 3sin? (2) Qi (23 (25 Q7 Q9 Bl 33 (35 SAS Juss 108 in? tim +4243) Gg tim 222) gq 43 | Po a 3 lmin@esa °° ols 13 «lim f(e) dx} (40 Ol aes Chall ye 2 orks Like 3 UU lg slay ls Lice whol se oy a Beds te ple G sll ie op F day bate UY GI O68 fle) ol ds din a AS Justi 110 eat Gi? OB cgailedt ge -1 ie doy Lace ol bet «gel de O32 SS ei 6.3 Jscul 19 JlLis codes of tim? def des i oe re eat tim b= lim t= oe gr na Jim = tim 2 ro0' E pti. x ga Suess olga limtan (8 tim 222g a4 a ooe iy ae a +3a+1 lma—_ (0 lmn——z- © 7 a — I+] a2 tig et a (4 ge oe i rug? — Br +16 dmaye 2 “6 da? +1 ( tim 2241 4 a — end (dn — 3) 2241 22? +1 an ot sn 2th 2ihy zee ° lim, ey SASAy atin 112 desl (18 322-1 lim 3x? —-1 1 cali de — Te sub: Qa? — Te vest (19 lim (# -}) Co Bgl? -3) & 113 Quarts chabel He da Lette CL eget sll QI fle) UI Jugs Lae a iigggeg == _====sF es «Jim fe) = Ls JS Was oda (3 Cy coo Se Ne yh Lake LD abel oul I f(o) BIW dygs Le 2 ot ep Lace DL gg fo) UW lg ol dye eLGYL «lim, fle) = Ls JIS WLS aia 3 CaS) «00 - tim 4 der sl zoo? SHO 108 Hy A UWI yk or 5 Ls ot ee oo 25.3 JSati last pe totoo lke Lig slau Ob Lal UWI IE gus WN BS sels oe pte GAT ST le plilly Ladl dant 21 im 2 +3t+6 set soz? +2n249 74 OT ded ca® le pcdly dad int, xi +3r+6 im O+30+6 _ im = ron + 2a? +9 swore +249 — a z 1,36 00 l+Sts _O+040 _ 9 ~T+0+0 22. Site _ 2r+3 dmg +2 sesh Juotl ge co Ge plilly Ll pole Ht 115 Suen aia HI YES ye BE JSG ay Quel 22? -Te+3 1+ 6a as hi gue 3a?+be+1 @ ima, O . 52 lim 4 tim 2=5" gg 20 (x — 1) pwnco OE im(22—}) 6 tim (32-241) 2190) x E900 e+ - 1 v3 soi Monae 7 tim +5 co ra*sl © tim 342 2 tim YEH t00 r zo £+5 3c _ | Vaas +7 pra e fm ary3 (3 lim as rte gaa SAS Jad 116 op tbe UYSple Gye Bl dlp Ska Yea cgbyte Mybe Jhytll yaad iP 09S YGils B tha gl ue Vl Ug gyi of ghee o Lgl oy Hacall Spall gene SLl ge gyll be - @hectall thal) $3 Gaps gp ta JS dee Date f CAS Hi] cA Us le hate f Ua! Of dss Yitls ase inlets f Ul of Jyh UP ca dee Ware ab f DIMI Cuts bY a thei | Are \ 7.3 As p25 Bra le thar cils 13 h(c) =sin x + Gem ote gl ee Ware Ils as seU Ub ee) =1 Dwi Wis, S(x) = g(2).h(a) + &@) thas Ub Wb J) Glee egchere galls ope fel gs f(a) ol gl Edo! ole) ie yams Glo tev Us f(x) 03) MS, Lun 120 3a — [ae f(a) = Dai Shas 256 Ba+4 5 w22 hie ote gle OS Late fle) = 30-4 Of Gy MI ode Gad os 2 gp rel qgisk> ote gl dee ULate Ul 3x —4 03] aypdatl 3,A5 Uls 3x —4 gS 2 yp pel pS) prim ote glo 0S Lite fl) = 3244 OT ans ypsll yo allis vogdodl 225 le Lal gay 2 Gale sl ye Ul Wiss «2 ge rol Gide sue JS Dare Ue fle) of Jy) Qhes Letre MN ESLes) toe OVy 2 oe ST gind> ote GT ee Uere o=2 -f2)=10 Jim f(e) = Jim(3r+4)=10 lim f(z) = li im lim (8x ~ 4) = 2 Boge ye nb lim f(a) OB « lim, f(x) Aim f(a) ol Lay 2 ae SLA by pd go Jl b,tll gine ol Jlby c= 2 lhe gdm ote sl be War UW! O3| 121 SuestNy sill a ‘ 9-2? Fate fe) = 4 2 -3 lary ie Ta ee tebe! UW Gai dole] che 6S i] G ea glee! an ot Gl he ae, ahs A ue tate There pb iat fle) == Vial Alls Sits . (Essential Discontinuity) (les! te fo YoU tte gly cr =0 bebe 123 Suarily obi ac Ska Ob CfO)s £@) ge bode k OSs clay] Gle them f culs 13} fle) =k ot o> (a,8) 3 ase okey! babar] eit Ct ASD he Speco gb Bde Ub ole t sdydoul & 25 £0) | : [0,1] 558) J pe) =a +a*+2—-1=0 Wala (ie Sta ot ads MaSAIy Juahaatl 124 re P(e) =0 dT Sem $(0,1) Biz dey af 60,1) gle thar plz) ot em -p(10) =2 5 0 osu no-{tye i 2H r-2 a=2se fle)= dena) 77? 1; @=2 2-9 e=3 ae f(e)=h 2-3 | ae 2 3 @=3 p=] de f(z) =[1-a]+ [2-1] a Q GB 4 SS 6 125 Quay Shug 2-5 rey PH te UI Upde 0,55 Ql ot siti oe (8 2 1 ; n= ihe: -t ; «<0 cals 9 xr a I@)=)o_, ; l<2r<2 0 ; m>2 21,0 be f Us lal 256s f UW ay! e-1 setae {I : FFP aa ent ila tas ao SASSI Justia 126 eel ghey ces Of. SLI AU) Gael 12 QT ge gull 3 Tage QS od 13] lim(a*-9) 2 lim(2?-+6) po ms a ins +62 +2 G 6 (Ss (8 qa ao 9 3 a2 lim = ai rot t she ge piel ae ste ST Uo Qos [a] Gm himfr] apy 13 ee Thad! tee tere Ui! Culs Bf Ls ode 16 14 oe gual UAB YI gyi ote Hate pb GUIS Ibly «dy Sil © oe pel meee ode Si Uls F(t] Se peal be flo) = [x] (14 aly sf r>2 ; @<2 2 ee fle as ooo eeee 2y0 ke flz)=ia? ; O2 127 Seedy ball f—1 Je yems Glo ther 0 w= {5 5 #3 git at easl PPS edi eV thats fe) =a Bl le 9555 Al oll wey! hate f(z) ay BI Wace O55 SI etl al Fl) = V2e—3 +a? WN eee O55 oll abe! GT ott asl Vilas yb 2x? - 2-6 r#2 $2 see these f UI fo cf(2) = 4 2 , cals 13 T ; c=2 : 7 7 0. SLs, Se =0 ae tase fey= {3 : en BW a Mgdlatl 3b, I Bh pal -a? 3 2<-l 3 ; =-l f=) oe 5 tees) a ; @>i1 ode SI Us gad [c] Qe «deal! be flo) = fr] Dial) Losi st sagley sho ge el aoe tim @=1 mito) 3x|z lim ior Jim fle) aes} fe) {5~? DEE eas i PIS OULU OF sof 36 M28 ge BL G a7 as ag (20 (22 (23 (24 SASS y Jatin 128 im *3 (9 lim> (28 a (¢ — 4) Pozs a , La cong ee Inga 0° Oe Br 2? imgaya 63 jimeeye 8? tim (35 lim4, (4 a0 of 20" 23 28 — 17a +2? —-3 (G6 Amiga a5 52 cakes f(a) = 222 Dull Uyde 2465 gil ell sh gall west G7 MY OG > dylbtia ig bh G9 ail Sxe=1 te ihe rela! lg last 256 42 M40 ge gales 3 f(z) = [2] +|z- [z|| 40 f(z) = [2] (41 « 3 £<0 f(w)=4 2 3; O1 no 7 reals BL (43 a? — 2 — Fae eee 8 ; #=2 wo=2 be f Mal WLal wb 129 Query alia Dil Ylasl We (44 nae oe ahs we r= { G) 5 THO May Las tse (45 0 ; 2=0 TAM DW Gls 48 G46 gy lid gees Deel z=-l 0 ; fle)=f a? +1 ; -1<2<0 ‘zy ; O1 Af WI ge Gly el (46 FA OLY ab (47 tim, f@) (qe Mim Fl) tim. fa) 1 at lim f(z) G Jim f(z) (+ Jim fla) @ lim f(z) (bo Jim flo) (dim F(@) G rye JS ee MS Wail sb (48 ool Ge 0 (ee Sf UW py aby) EV bE pl G 2 coal stall Lie idm oe JS dee Uae 1) - 4 Uli (49 CFG) GN 1 see a f US hs toe dd ge f UW She soa 1 ke thee f UW OS, Ds Aas! ol (50 We={5 | Ge ASA Qatuns) 130 131 XA Derivatives | (First Derivative) Ug VI dant 1.4 y= S(@) Wal pry de Wa (x, f(0)) Of 68 Ar te y= f(z) UO oy ke gl the (w+ Az, fle + Ax)) GIS 13} ctl, LN L pga oe OB eek patl gle g dil » ie mm, = Set At) = f(x) _ f(e+ Ax) ~ fle) gear tl Ar ay Misaily jaan 132 pea ee ty = fla) goed! de Spd (w+ Ax, f(wt Az)) thell 5 = shall Ja > Leys As Bao ly aw ob ed pete ey ell i An dy 5h Lane led de yf) pa Le 1! OS Way bas tye (@, f(@)) dees ce y= f(x) sonal! _ 4 fle + Ac) - f(z) m= im, Ar Boge Ul ode 0,5 ot by ee lS fee ga (a fl@)) tats swe y= fle) Gres es (@, fle)) aaa we 14 Gajad eke GEA ALG f UU! of Je WE cf) JOY! del cry 1 wo as Jyl dts ls 5] <(Differentiable at x) f CIWS 13 c(a,b) do yreall 5 il de GA ALG f Ui of dye -(0,b) BB cp th JS te GlEtW UG f CSS 1B) clad] WAS sei le Glass ULL f ULI of Spay TOUS! CilSy (a,b) ie pis! awl le GUE U6 133 aM an {e+ Az)- f(b) | flat Az) - f(a) aim Ax the Ar + OPH (Gaal op) Jy) Metall sled Qu! ol shsdl tab FAS a MI lpbdd! db pidenl co te f UW IyVI deta! ole f+ Ac) desl C1 -f(e+ Az) — f(z) sesh (2 GA tend GE dest G f(x + Az) ~ f(a) Ag desl f(a) de po Fel @ jn Let At) - f(@) am, Ar 1 Jlis fla) =o? +1 WW JyV) tard aryl aif f(w+ Ac) = (c+ Az)’ +1 = 27 + 20x + (Az)? +1 a f(a+ Aa) — f(x) = 2? + 12eAz + (Ac)? +1-2-1 (2 = 2eAr + (Ax)? f(a+As) ~ f(x) _ 2eAx— (Ac)? B Ag . Ag = —— 42) _ op Az f(a) = Jim fe+o9) = f(x) 4 Ag = lim (20 — Az) — 2 Az0 f(a) = 2x dif Bai ay LAV y GUI AYW ge TA Qos WE! 4 del dee thee WII OS ye Gel bpd dew ve GEL Lidl of sy Al ira moly ob, Lag LS fla) UES Sad gins DISy f Alli J = aS bi S(2) = f(s) + f(a) - fms) = fo + I= LED en) Ol das colle oy judas cgasall Ug Jeb, Jim fle) = Jip fle) + Jim FE)— LD him e —) = f(a) + f'(a).0 = fas) ay te Late fDi ot gered ha aw oy d3] aN Metd le DY pth JB Bll Spe) yaaa se) Wa opel AVI taal gle WY pureed YS AEM 58) ey = s(e) of 2 td ig iol Ll f Das yy 5 Zhe) 5 Dilfel » fe) Fal ol asst ab Cases AS SLU IgV dened ue sl f(z)=12-62 (2 f(z) =2 f(a)=a+2 4 J (x) = 2+ 80-52? f(z) = ee 6 f(z) = = y=s-2 (8 y= 2x3 — de +1 y=(r+3)? (10 y= (e+5)" eH 5 de GLH UG 2 fo) =|r—5| Vis ot 3b n Gwe ode glee GUELW LG 2 f(x) = [x] Ut ot yb wr ab Ged SL A asl GL Bs dae seul ot Nays iad J) LL VES gre cA June teyl .(1,V2) deadl ce f(x) = VEFT gota Glad! Jobe aeyl a qa 9 ai a2 a3 a4 as WSL; Gaal 136 7 5, 2, ~ f(z) = 24(22? + 3) teen Mad UV! tent sleuy slau yl) Weary tagb tye olles od} chad colpee Qo! zk olget QV! Gy Dall igs GLY! detall gp MUD lll aad dae O85 Jb lat gy VI tab of Lie Wigs oda gy deel ge olen} lla! col tabs Gee Lele Gayl gailyd oles] wi Wa 4d ys ol Jt Os! Lda le tad ay! oles Tb pasa fle + Ac) — f(z) =k-k=0 op fet Az) =k ot Ly NS yey fe+Az)-fl)_ 0 4 Az Az ai 2 Jlte f(a) =0 Oy! Wa gle thy Sp ¢ f(z) =2° cals ] ola St yp (e+ Az)*-2" ft) = jn Gt ae)—= = jim [(@ + Az)" + (e+ Aa) 2+ (e+ Az) att vet (2+ Axa"? + 2°} Sette t tap a) = net mt) 9S col all gen ote ot cor bay f(a) =na" 03} 3 Jie f(a) = 182" a f(z) =2" cals bf aye) = jim, te + Be) Hl) =k lim £442) - f(@) fet Az hepa) = 4 se) ouigll 28s le tlyy Sy Jataad = Ay high Role be basse! lim kg(x) = k lim g(e) 4 Slits d qe?) asl ati Se 4 9,2) - 9 @ — ~ ge 02") = 9G = Wee) = 182 a Uf + 9)(a+ As) ~ (ft ae) - at) = a oe = tim Let Ax) + (e+ Ax) ~ f(x) ~ a2) fim, Ar Coles Ai op) = pin MEPED AL) hg BeOS) = 9) = 21a) +L) S Jlie fa) = 208 +25 +2 CIS WL P(e) sel 139 Xuan Ree eye ee ae +2 42°) = EO) tg e+ee) 2g (a°) + 524 + 32? 122° + 524 + 327 Ol dai ok=-1 e293 GB) Ow! pludcel yo £1) =-4 ra) 24) OID! plasenl Hy cf—g Ul patel og sla! gbes abt Zura) = 2+ oe) = Zi) + £(-aca) d d = Ele) -Z0le) Op gees le gy J e@-2-1) = £@)-£02)-Z0) = 32?-2-0=32?-2 eal SSA Jesh 140 7 Sltic J 9 (t) desl cot) = 17-47 +80 Cals 13} Jaa g(t) = far- 4? +803) = =“an-4ae+4 4 (gi) = 0-420) 485 (P) =0-st 4240 = —8t-+ 240? 8 jiis das Copel GGU t day BI GG xe 400 Tepe lel UI] epi call rdegl o9(t) = —160? + 4008 BLSy G2, ge PVG plas so Bylidl deb GU yo +GATU pllnal Late Bylitl dee (G HB yhbNl alas pls! del & ett ol Le GaN! ge Gils 04% Ga, VU Ula! pled Le col S(t) = —16t? + 400¢ = 0 (400 — 16t) = 0 WW cry 450 t= 25 gh t=0 OF ew Ming 141 oka AGG t= 25 OB Ligly ce Se ol peed! of ge t= 0 V(t) = S(t) = 32 +400 iat ue JI V(25) = -32(25) + 400 = —400 450 / oa} cee Was Vi) =0 0555 Lute Byla pla)! hel he Jpaall ySe —32t +400 =0 rol LAGU t= 25/2 AUS gay Of gf cast 25/2 ta, By dad aha fey) sel $(25/2) = -16(25/2)? + 400(25/2) = 2500 x» AN ae red de gayeall y= f(x) JASN Juatinsl 142 Bana! DAU WyVi tee desl 6 ML ge Qube 3 gt)=@-P @ f(a) =08 gt)=1-t-t#-t) 4 f(z) =16 f(x) = 32? +19e+1 (6 A(r) = —3r? + 12r8 a B G te Gepetly plat chlo seh AT ST gt gust 3 BUaae!| hal ce banal uate e eleall (1) « y=at (1,6) « y= 62° — 274 + 225 (1,3) ¢ y=l—a + 2x? — 323 + dat (1,-5) « y=a! — 625 (0,6) © y=6+32? +42! Lae O55 ally y= 4a! +307 46 posal Oly he has! ty] LT oes) alee Mees! SME Gly GIWy yao? 43 Gor gerlerl User aryl - (1,0) UG, +3) JRA he 055 Goes le abe gl of LY 04,1] pS Sa ltate? Daledl tlaer slb abs Sl GLI! Gils 13} (ee OSS Sy SOLF 10 de, GW! 3 pal) a plbll te 05% S450 20 be (gah Hl BLU Uy) Geta oe det colt dee lead! (de Boye Gee yaa? Goel Oly le ba a $(1,0) abe) Je batt Us a (8 () ao ai a2 a3 a4 as 143 Excel} UI Gabe cya One fobs GUY deal of ey opal Ogu ere WSU Di Us LY Glas SU DI LY ets Che YI aN! BW Nt dent fle + Aa)ola + Ac) - f(x)o(x) az Az 201 Jes cb B Saget Ax) sol obs BLL f(x + Az)g(x + Ax) — f(x)g(a + Az) Zr = fm, ( x S(x)ala + Ax) ~ f(2)9le) : az ) o (f@ +An)g(x + Ac) — f(x)g(e+ Ac) ) Ara0 Az + Jim, ee + =a a fe) ) of ans UI! Ob pisces WSL, alii 144 A. crave) = fine + 40) gm, (AEEES MS) + sao an, (ES) = ote) 4 pe) + 10) Loe) Lop Uigy chan g Of Glas LG g ot ee Im ole + 42) = of0) 9 Site h(t) = (8 +2)(@—8) cals BI WY) sey! eat Sn = Ze +2) 5) = @+nde—s+@-9 542 = (# +2)(3t?) + (@ - 5)(2) = att +64? + 24 — 10¢ = 5t*+6t? -10¢ ‘Ball 9B sale) 145 xb peal glad galls tend Gyula UY! ttt al ees bell ola VI eA Spe ba US ge Gye LU UY! de Ce plell ee le Lepte WS JS cpl fe+Ax) f(a) = tim 2e+A4z)_ oz) aro Az = tim Le + Angle) - f@)o(x + Aa) aro g(a) g(a + Aa)Ac T Oh ded hed GF f(@)g(z) bd! cbs BLab d fy yn Set Ax)a(e) — F(a)g(x) + f(a) g(x) — f(a) g(a + Ax) ay = Sm, gage + Az)Az ge) fat = = f(@)_ fla) gat ou = 9) = lim = 2m, wale + Aa) g(z) Jim, gz + Ac) OF oes Shs! Ob bs peel “ (Lee (2) £40) — ste) Zotz) 4 (L)q) at)“ $ eI dz \g ((e))? og iSleatl go LUSy « Jim g(a + Az) = 9(2) Lal bts! Stig Jaa 146 10 fits f(a) ==> a8 1 fle) aes} d d dat _ (@@-1)E2-27(e-1) zea) _ (e—1) — (-1)0)-2(l)_2-1-2_ -1 “@=1F (e=1)?— @-1 Lape ote n oye Late if()= a" Gils Bf al pas LS Lie fan op ley SUE Le gb Bde LAL aha pend Gelert cent! pid tele Lad LI dana G ob lt ee ar Te jes dnd Osi pldeul 2°(0)- (1)(ne™) _ =n (ey? a = (-n)a%1 = (-n)ot dy _ Z = 147 Exes} ade JSS fie) = ne"! of fe) =a" Gils Ia] of ya) Qhes ov in owe AI YES! ge UE Js GS UV) dead! seyi f(c)=(l+2+2°)(2-2-2°) (2 f)=e@?+1) p24 at f(t)=(l+c+05)\(2-2-2°) (5 JIE par GU ree plat! Moles test eB M6 ge PLS! lleel) zl (1,8) « fle) =4x(2 +1) 3 on. 1-545 G @,2) «fa =3F -(L,1) aaa see v-5 Gece Gell Ge gape doles uel Sy Jat 148 Ot gle Ba W pall O95 pbc! «f(e) = gle)A(a)ilz) ois BL GO a = or sg hy nal = ghll + gh'l + ghl rOh yay p(x) = (x—-a)(x—b)(w— 0) ols BY C11 y@)_ 1 wh fla) = we Cals Bf f(2) aeyt 12 fe) = oo cals 1] /'G@) sesh 13 weal abe ae -S(e) = ae(==2) sls 13 7"(e) del 14 Latse oleadl Fan et fa) =F pocall oly le bel ast (15 2 pel dass IE 149 oknal | eS A UU The Derivative of Co: ite Function lt dpecdl dubs OVy cfog HS Al Ul Gl Ws JU! ibe ye ASA! MW VI etd see oy (Chain Rule) G1! 3. Oba fg g(x + Az) — g(x) £0 of yo ne d = im Le +42)) = f(@) gle + Ax) ~ g(x) Ziv) = 2 gz + Az) — g(a) = im Loe +42) — M2) iy, 902+ A) — ae) = ty g@+Az))—9(z) ame Az = F'(g(a))o (2) «GSW ALG Ul g oY tg(e+ Az) o(z) Ob Ar 0 bce ol be thas dil 1 nen 1 -@ap cals Wb] yf sey] ( Sy Hatt ¥ dy dy du_ dl) @/y de 7 dude dale) at) Bee ibe er Be? = a —rst—sSe 1 (General Power Rule) SU isldi sacl | ¢ 3 Blo) u(x) Gals 13h] obs Jt LOB cr Bills uy y=u" als IB) ty _ dy du de du’ de ALLS tue pluseul Udy 3} dy _ du" n-1 du da dx da 13 Jlic f(x) desl o f(z) = (@? —5)* cols 13) eo! fle) = 4@*- 9 Z (0-5) = A(a? — 5)°(2z) = 8r(2? —5)° tQyNI Mets slew DL sel pred oS GIT oe gull G a f@=(-1" f(z) = (1-28) 4 n(t)=(2-#)' f(e)=[e+D/@-yP Fat) see SU LS Bell pel 9 6 y quel 3 Gb f(c)=(F+et+4¢e2+e41)? 6 a i sss A= +r34e+e7" na yt f(x) = (0-3) 4] @ ok gry f(o(x)) =2 OS) GLEAN geh’ gall gs f cls 3 C10 -f(9(2)) = Te) Wi eG (@-6) of le gay PG) UW Lub (2-6)? als] C1 P(x) fofdhf ol cow f Ul Vu bel 12 th Le sesh (13 ele] ¢ 2 [ier +a] Sasa y Jatt 152 ey Ge (-1)'nla™ OB cy=art als i al gay 4 dfi@d 1 zz (G)] = os ake gh dae yaa” UU SyV! GI oben) Ja Le gdsea - 208 UL of bey) bane ue r ols 8) ot baal ad eae) Hapa sgl se gh UL Gf tell oa bee ey ob, 10) cf(@) = a4 cals by tim (e+ Az)" — gin OT Syd pall gy _ ap Tet tat pO 03, b-a oh ~ al yomtby.. pap pt rola alg slg baat a= (et As} sy : 154 f(z) ( +424)'-() 1 ——— ~eP erae (Gray) ++ (2) : 1 = Se ae ay-t 14 Jie syaat os ty Bast ww Uys ttt ae “57” bal “ig cole dle ny m oles @=at Gs BL Hig) = ea oe Koa | ob 4 yay = bat = Lear f(x) =u™ oF dos UB gps ole rol ded Mlb uel pdt : d du Zi) =GiO-g 155 oXSAMN mon Mm (non) oS ® 15 Jlis o azsl os = (84 2643)# ols 15) Lan s=uP Of ded AUS gay cu 42643 dt os oi oat — ss ad dao" .(3t? + 2) 11 (32 + 2)(8 + 2¢ +3) Ue Bere Hetil! abe of be te I Ge deb eh Y Gees Waly AUS he gape glad! Ly pti Lee Lill 2 ole I Cold pb ot etd) aim ote Ate f(a) = 0 CALS 1B] 4] yall 10 S(t) =o SAS, atin 156 [Ea Conon Wad VI weal Bi f(x) =0 eal c i a die) =ef'@) eat c tela) = ele) @ Le) + ola) = Ha) +4(@) fa)+92) G f(a) = re’ aie ster f(a)=a" La) = Made) +H) saga) 4 (fle _aeife) - slaw fo) de \ g(x (92) al) ae ipo E700) v=V@r 0 & (fo g(a) = f(9(2))d (@) (fog(e) @& 157 AauEM ARAM BA gale PAS Shy Sy) dealt sey! f(x) = 5x74 f@=(@-14 f(z) = (28 +1)! gt) = (8+? +18 At) = (8 — (8 +2)! “pce Fa) = (2 ~ 28)* Sle) = atch soca) Gelesdl gle Goyedlly oles ole 7 (0,2) daa! see fle) = r+ Jet ve VW JVI tetal aeyh oe md lad be gopently wet tls esi (1,0) dai! eo f(x) = (e-1y4 (+ aaa at eee Glad le gopedlly pl! chle sey! (z- .(0,-8) thi! se a Q B 4 6 6 q @ cc) ao ASA, Jaa 158 The First Deriyative of Trigonometric Functions Ob ey AME SW UY) aS! Qe obey) yb ad le i es AI ol bs yee del IRN Gs all She ULV det! ANU) fad! 3 AALS SL aL sine GUS oly eg sll pL Lee 6 sho Syd! Ob esl si siddod! slueN IS ys cos x Glbiy | sin x = cos op) m Sn 70s < Ar~0 Ag li . cos Ar —1 . sin Ar = lim |sin c—>—— + cos x — Ar Ag . . cosAr—-1l.. sin Ar = lim sins —~——— + lim cos « Ar Ag Ar0 Ar : . cos Ar —1 . sin Ar = sin x lim ————— + cos « lim Ar Ar Aro Ar = sin r.0+ cos z.1=cos x sin (¢ +y) = sin zcos y+cos asin y OWI lel da Cs batdew! 159 1 die Ui! Ob Wigs tare 0455 GLA UU! Bw af Gls tay aad + (shim ste JS ue thaw Ub OS sin x Hale tive, | on dx du in uw ols 13) (2) ob Jt OT lad LL ies plsenl dy dy du_ du a duds 8 ae dy du - EE 5} 16 Jlte 1 . .ysein (345) ols 13} # aryl eal z+ (ON das AB gay eu = S05 ol a sli (2? -3)-20(e+1) _-2?-22-3 (@-3f @a ay oa Bos ut = con wae 3 de (2-3) JASAy Justis 160 = cos Aase : (ay a — 3 sin? ; «#0 Usb of UO Lal 25 fle) = a ols It 0 ; 2=0 GU wee Uae f Ul OSG Sky clim f(z) =0= f0) oF el ysl oe .c=0 1B ca £0 ols 13] ol bY Baye ye nb tlyll olay 161 oma) = 0 ds GE LG bf UI oT ge Ne AS se GEL TUG Gy) poy Y tat tie Las! OT Jest Ma sy Maes ob, JI 1OF pled cold! ole oa cos z = sin (x/2-2) ail eos (2) = Zoi (1/22) = cos (9/2 2)(-1) = -cos (1/2 — 2) =—sin x 2 die JS ke GEA W LG GY ibe dls cose at Jed sing Ue 5 LS +t gdm ode le diay sy ath 162 ob, TOT pl ALL sue pludcol dy _dydu de de du de ae 18 JLto .y=cos yi ols 1 aryl eal Naas US gay w= eae ol Us pi aa a3 eH nat aa vigle . ~sigsin ve=-GE He Jel ge cos zy sine UY had Atel JU Sl oles WH ysl Wl de aS Silat 163 shen ob, sin x tan © = Too iol ps cobs Ole d hn eC on qian clu Y dana OSG OV pset aT ples cote! Cle yy cot 2 = 52 sin 2 J cot « su td! OsE OM pares OT phe OURS Cle os 1 see x = cos & 4 cee x clu Gud O8 OV! pede de > 1OT pla coed! lhe ys csc x = sin © d ee fo ose w le nail Og OVI panes GS 6 Qa (8 ASAy Justi 164 6.4. sya TAS Sha Syl deta seg! y=cos(x-3) (2 y=sin (32) (1 y=sin’x+cos*z (4 y=sin (x?—2r+6) y=sin’xcos's (6 y=sin (2) (5 y=Vsnac+tanz (8 y=tan scot r (7 _ Sin «+ cos x ao _ltsecz 9 tan x 1—sec x asinz Gy © 23 SA YS seyl AS M12 gylal 2 = 2 2) tim 7 Bt) ims (@)-1 Gy 0 4a 20 Ce sin (2/2) ens as et orai(=/8) | BMS oe asl de ory 16 f(a) sesh c f(a) = Ve cot x esls 13, (17 -f'(2) Jey) of(x) = cos (tan x) Gils 13, (18 1+ tan3(3x? — 4) wsin x f(a) desl ofl) = cals B19 f(a) sel c f(x) =sin nz sin"c cols BL (20 165 NBM icit Differentiation) gus) GRAY 7.4 sly gl Soaps pe Bp - LLLG ol flit pier 3 Ulu! he (hes ype od Tole Gh OLAV Gee db gy oe UY f(r) te e+y=6ey! (1) zy=1 (2) ty =16y G3) 2 ve cp de JSS So VI Geta Lg lpi ode fe YI det! obey a pote) LIL Dobe! ost> 19 Jin a w+payty' ols 3} A del jadi rol des oe JS UNI del dk d Ga _ +ay= Surg y oa} dy 3 dy : 2a + 2yT +ayiT : 7 7 ei , po : Spall Boydell Gay Gb bE le gees gl opel JS a 1eNl - ay) ae = (14 4y = 2) rol de AUS ey dy dx 1+ 4y5 — 2y QS Jak 166 20 Jlio «(2,1) Mee we att y$=17 cote) yoleadl Dale apy! ot! i a ani Vyi os -8 tye (2,1) Ghali te lad fe v3) Srty=17 gl y—1=—8(e—2) ta plead! Ulery dbs oe dq 7 d, ey) tai! we BBS) eel ge Epa (z.) 167 NELLY TA ole rast! Dla WyVi dtl te! ettyt=1 Q vetvy=2 0 cos (2? +y)=20 (4 (4c¥)i=1 G 2 sin 7 6 cosy sin(e-y) V@tap=0 ©@ y=sin zoos y (7 — i (+y=@+y 0 Vi=ay+ay=4 (12 s=yvi-¥ (I my—-e84+e=0 (14 Qeyt3yr=2 (13 2 veal sue ote Gane (15 ¥y ASAI Jaa 168 £ BU OS y=# ef (2) O% «GLEE WLU Uls y= fe) cals 13} f(a) cals 13, gle WG 065 Y ol 055 Bo (3 Vial oday cLa,t Seng fF DAU AW Me) Co ff WWW YI deel of GEN LG f" xt rUge AGW! dats! le UYU thee Gt jy She in) = (Hay = # (Ww) ey re= (rey =£(#) - 2 DEW WG OSV gloss ie Ub sf! fel Fed ond f” DW WyVi eA! Ob «Gls W ALG f(z) cals 13} poe W jos f Ula ses on by om f"(e)=55= GRE ALG Aq! GAS cals Le deb) iy tLel pS) gh £0, FO, FO, yard oleral odd pois a (4) 24 — fO pod(gy = FY _ im) she FOG) = Fe Vo fO@ = a - ol ee 10 f(z) = $2) = 6, f"(2) = 64, f(a) = en 24 Js f%(2) 18 ofa) == 5 ols By 169 eX : oa F9(0) = 3p) =-S. 9") =F.) =-5 Ubu oda 3 Ule tiers _(-y"n! m1 Js sa) =F 106 «f(z) =sin x ols 13) fO%e)=sin c , f"(c)=-cos x , f/=-sin x , f'(x)=cosz 8.4 gayhs - : dy dy Wo pL goo, ot 1 =Vi-2 oe y=vi-® QQ a y=cos fe (4 y=Ve 41 y= (6 y=sin 2? y=ar+brt+e (8 oa y=az+bs?+er+d TUstSl t ye} de ey Gh Coe er Soe z= -4P +243 tae yl oF aad ye (7 ASSO ace ps (OS JAS Juha 170 SLE! gupll de (© LOLs 3 dy wee (0 Of eS We Cay ge oletall pte! n(n —1) i G42)" =l+ne+ ota” sizsly (1 +2)" = a9 +a;¢ + ap2" + ay29 +... tare" Q 13L4I] Lao, a1, 42, ...,4' -f(e) = cos me sin ke WAU n Yes) All Teta! tel en iS M ge tte Gaye dey! cy = (at br)" IS 13 ASS oy Mintel) the desl ee #0 de y= 2 ol Bl Daw fle) 4 f(x) aes! _ fa? 5; asl neo= {Fy ; e>l Gell Suet ole Qu tal # desl 14 M1 ye guild Y 2 y=22-307+2 (1 4 y=(20?+1)vVet1l @ r+ G G 2 8 = ‘ y Var +1 : ao y=Vr-Vi-z (9 yocos Vita (12 y=Viteos @ (II a_i y= 4 on ) a3 (24 +3)! 2, de anal! coca olaati Doles tes 620 QUIS ge gull G valaad)! dail (1,4) se y -2+4 (15 (1,1) ee zy? — yx? =0 (16 (n2/9,1/2) see y=cos Vz (17 (a/4,1) we y=tang (18 a (4,1/2) we ye ag a y= 1 (1,1/2) see Uae Q0 peel eles le sopentl ales seg 625 M21 ye gud YB vila) dae! ae «an! SASAy Juahial 172 (1,1/2) see yoo? —4e4+2 (21 4 (2,4/3) be y=zyy 2 (1,0) we v= (1-2) (143) (23 (4,2) se 14+ (1/2,8) ae y=—® (25 aa Dale UW deradly QV! Gers! sel 30 S26 ge gull 3 sland! y=8ci-92i (27 y=sinz? (26 y= asin (3x) (29 y=(x@-1(x+1) (28 y= (2? +3)sin (x/3) GO Dole ase) detally SV sets aes 35 M31 oF gull -3Uaeel! ytan 2?—zy=15 (32 ated =25 (31 ytl=recos y (34 sin y=cos x (33 5a? +8y = 16/c+1 (35 05S AI fle) = 32? = 2041 Wh) oe Oly Ge Aha 4p! G6 Ay te = 1 pple! le Layee lea! Lane 173 otis Laue 05% ill fe) =a Ula goes Ole He taal onl LYFE aT pata Lily Geleal le go yasll bates 34S call fle) = oe Ula) gine Ole le taal os) Gat oll QP OS rSa/2 > cf(a)=cosa Uw ga oly gle thal ay! 120 = YA =O patna! le (oye pleat bate OS JI ste nd) de> cf™(c) sQuY tape sesh cy cls 13} B7 G8 G9 (40 JAS, Janka 175 SMEAR Je chins Cuoléall uaall lates! le lard Applications of Derivatives Je thei Bled aay Jou sles GRAY pus «pedi Le 3 ee DAY bis DI Oly AB Brey DW Cpe il ga DI OLS Gy bbs fb HS Utely eel dell yy Jy, UB 5.1 Rolle’s Theorem & Mean Value Theorem | tS oe [a,b] 4b v2 sary [a,b] 5281 le Byae f Ulu ol (2 ad LOT AI gop a ASN anu 176 Wi CSS Af ar aly LS eel GI dares DI ok, OT OLA ye bes GU hey ceeeils f UII CAS 13) oe ol LS Jed I lenges cael f gb Uw esis BL | ols 43] G42 AL f cols bat] s fla) = Fb) | 177 SHEL ge oaks ls J} 2 € (a,b) JS fle) = f(a) = f(b) als 13} € (a,b) JS f(a) =0 dp Jey cel Us OG f Tw op + festl Wee ps by @ gy ade st 0} 208 f(a) # f(a) ol Ge tre (ad) Ske ols 13] F(z) < f(a) DEI fe) > fla) Wei SstI f(e) < Fa) sh f(a) > Fa) Ugenid East GN oy 3.5 Jadu 2.5 Jota oY (a0) ot OS fe) Sf) gh Le Gary (a,b) gerne Shs opeehe U5 Ud O55 Nighy cdlex Sil f(z) — fe) $0 v3} 10 Wy cee <0 OB cx sual ue Gle c OIS 15 f@-f0 , ze _ a) He) = inf) -S sg WS, Jaa 178 108 Wy ez@—c>0 OB ca owl ly Ge c oS Lily (©) A <0 OU) f(z) - fo) a-c <0 (2) J'(c) = lim fo) =0 OF geen (2)5 (1) ge WLU, ales 5,5 de these f UI! Gals bf al GI da Ja Ld Gols Baill By oe DW LG, ce pall anil WG le Glas Oss bbs a ge cdely poe GIVI le dey ob Gil alg we Dwi bed syd Wily (6, f(c)) teas re olastt Lye SY tet ote OF by a ge c ge pst Ska OS 8 ASW Jy Lees Gamay GLI «[-2,2] 22a 43 © desl f(a) =a a ~ 4a dati pole GULL UL, 6[-2,2) le Less Ully 6 f(2) = f(-2) of ee -f() =0 OT ee 2,2 ge c dey ai «(-2,2) cmt % al os 179 SNEED ge olighs DI) oid Jyy 4B Oliy omy =F Mean Value Theorem (Jaw gt daa) 4 Ul Gps (6 = fo) ale) = fle) — sa) -L9=L 4) rol ee vA a byt Ges g ol EG ge) = fa) -L0-L9) g(c) =0 Ol > see (a,b) St» o3 o= 90) = F(9 -L9=-f0) US ees f= f=1a oe 6 He oyey) f(a) = f(0) 0555 OY tyy,8 Y of Lb ole Qos eh! go dels! Ls tole AQ) teas! tee GL! OS by + (6, £()) 3 (@, (@)) IAGy eat 180 (a, f(a)) 181 SMELLY Je bys 5 2 Jlkk 4 Giow Gil [0,3] snl Bc sual ars! f(e) =42 +26 cals by «claw gh inl GWM ABs eCoyde 225) Dae ba? 427 Dl ol oe Ol tee 30 ge c dey ab cf'(c)= 27 +2 17) — £03) — FO) ro --t 25 15-0 jo2aseo e=3 (0,3) 328 Got =V3B yy c= 4V3 HUS yey cHV8 ge f UW aN tal as Gee GU ae gl oud! of SASH, Jenkins 182 g(b) = g(a) LS <9(b) — g(a) =0 SLS 13) GY <9(b) — g(a) #0 ol BEY daly ore BVI le Ska Sry g Ul le Igy Yad Geb yXey Uhh y +A Al yaily Lay oc) =0 of E> (a,b) Je ol 524 f(b) = f(a) hz) = fle) ~ Fla) ~ Fay (alo) (a) rly [a,b] de dhe Dla A oF Leo yo f(b) ~ f(a) (6) ~ g(a) (0,8) ge GlEsW ALG hal ge Le H(z) = f(z) - 20h ted bls Gary ce h(a) = h(b) =0 Ob GEE SI ley May ch DI) le dys Ubi Gebd ghey Elly rol te +(a,6) 3 c ade BY! de Sts o= He) = 19-29 Ho) rol ae May a. £0) _ Sb) = f(a) ge) f(b) ~ sla) 183 po De US 8 day LB 898 oe GETS HT oe gull G F'(0) = 0 Os em cay SAS! EAH J GeV 41) sadt te yf 0,3] Je f@)=2-3¢ (0,1) de f@)=vele-1) 0,47] Ge f(z)=sinz G3 [-1/2,2/2] Je f(x)=Vi-cos e (4 0,3] le f(z)=ai-3xi (5 SB cael a Bb ob oy Ges IT SN! 6 oe gull LOS See GSES Bad Gc Clte yf) stl test gb De f(b) — F(@) = f'()(b- a) 0,2] de f(a) = 20° 6 cae (0,3) le fa)= 50 3,8] Ue f@)=veti 8 (x/2,57/2] ge f(a)=2cos x (9 oe [1,3] gle f@) = .{-1/2,1/4] le f(x) =cos (22) - 2cos* x (11 qo Jay Ue pbs cltel Gi o(-1,3) gb code dey VY GLI nel a2 2D f(z) = |e -1|-2 WE, ual 184 Tail Gk clad Gi, (-1,2) Bc te dey Y BUI wel a3 LD aw SI © Skis of ash coals heh am fle) = det tenth cals i) (14 on 28) oe (6,8) bail gle Gael Ll Bi Gay Gow dean Georg LB Ab byt ge Ges 19 MIS ye guladl Y pele Deb Cell Sily calla sci! ley sllees!! Sil le th, Uyak 41K} .[l.2] « g(a)=2 « f(z) =2? 5 [E11] © g(a) =| « f(2)=24+1 (16 2 2 -[-3,-2] « g(@) == + fe) = c-1 —£+1 .[-1,1] « gle) =23 +22 « f(x) =30? 2244 (18 a7 10,2) « gz) = a3 +5244 ¢ f(z) =2?4+3x-1 (19 OLS Wy clad] he GLB Zeb gittls gy f cols G1 (20 of ee (ad) 3 ce aus She ot pay 6 f(0) =9(0) « f(a) = g(a) Lo) =9(0) 185 eABAM Je lig 1 0 ol dey F(@2) > F(t1) HS gay © Flee) - f(z1) > 0 [a,b] de Gauls f Vili 334 ele Bay es) <0 Gal BY Jlacul ae ati He bl plsly (G AL ye CO) ejedl AI lpi WIS) caals fe) = at - 162? le 0 Al ol sil apy! ls Ya MI le 0 WE, Jats 186 F(x) = 423 — 322 eal JVI deed! Gols 4a(2? — 8) =0 2 Wa gy r= +2v2 sl x=0 -2V2 ava —_ BEL Sb, cf(e) <0 of 2e5 (-00,-2V2) anit be SE eee bd ef"(a) Bet yy (~00,-2V2) f'(—4) = 4(-4)* — 32(-4) = -128 < 0 «(-00, -2V3) gle Snails Wis f ot qed Hey SS er Ghd f(z) > 0 oF ted (—2V2,0) a zill le fi(-1) =4(- 1)? = 32(-1) = 28 > 0 «(-2V2,0) gle duly dls fob guns Ws gay be ails f VWI OSS Ly f(x) <0) OF sed 6 (0,272) scale -(0,2v2) ce Luly f Ui! O55 Aes of'(a) > 0 of des (2V2,00) 5a) de = (2V2, 00) CpSall fa gy ide guly Ghali ob gt Di) Gils BL oh Gs 187 SMEAM ge ohighs JS fle) =05 (ad) le GLU ULL f cls Gl Mh (0,6) le HU Us OS Ff Ob cx € (a,b) a fe, Ser 2,2, € (a,b) Ob 4 ad Of ee $e € (1,2) dey 03) F(@)o) ~ f(@1) _ oan Ge 1,22 € (a,b) JV f(x) = fle) ot Mh joy Me vag Do f a3 Bana! Ui Ugle O55 Ql oli tesh ONT ge gull ails Qt UI Yule OS sl ol silly carly @ a 4 GB 4 ae)= yer 6 G fv) =ah-ael (8 _ a q f(z)=sin r+eos x (9 Uo on fa) = Fa Ot add (10 Yilhs le Ls DI of east Op Sere of Ul oly Qe thw sey Yl eesllo I(x) =0 SAS, Justia ebb yeu gy Sled poe ee bla bls desl & i. 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