Integration 11C

1 a ∫=
cot x dx ∫ (cosec
2 2 2
x − 1)dx 1 
h ∫ sin x cos x dx = ∫  sin 2 x  dx
2 2

=− cot x − x + c 2 

1 1
b ∫ cos
2
x dx
= ∫ 2 (1 + cos 2 x) dx = ∫ sin 2 2 x dx
4
1 1 11 1 
=+x sin 2 x + c = ∫  − cos 4 x  dx
2 4 42 2 
c 1 1 1 
∫ sin 2 x cos 2 x dx = ∫ 2 sin 4 x dx = ∫  8 − 8 cos 4 x  dx
1 1 1
− cos 4 x + c
=
8 = x − sin 4 x + c
8 32
d ∫ (1 + sin x) dx =
∫ (1 + 2sin x + sin
2 2
x)dx 1 1
i = = 4 cosec2 2 x
( 2 sin 2 x )
2
sin x cos 2 x
2 1
But cos 2 x = 1 − 2 sin 2 x
1
∴∫ 22 ∫
dx = 4 cosec2 2 x dx
sin x cos x
1 1 −2 cot 2 x + c
=
∴ sin 2 x =− cos 2 x
2 2
j
∫ (cos 2 x − 1) dx
2
3 1 
∴ ∫ (1 + sin x) 2 dx = ∫  + 2sin x − cos 2 x  dx
2 2  = ∫ (cos 2 x − 2 cos 2 x + 1)dx
2

3 1
=x − 2cos x − sin 2 x + c 1 1 
2 4 = ∫  2 cos 4 x + 2 − 2 cos 2 x + 1 dx
e ∫ tan=
3 x dx ∫ (sec
2 2
3 x − 1)dx 1 3 
= ∫  2 cos 4 x + 2 − 2 cos 2 x  dx
1
= tan 3 x − x + c 1 3
3 = sin 4 x + x − sin 2 x + c
8 2
f ∫ (cot x − cosec x) dx
2

 1 − sin x 
∫  ∫ (sec
2
∫ (cot x − 2 cot x cosec x + cosec 2 a =  dx x − tan x sec x)dx
2 2
= x)dx
cos 2 x 

∫ (2 cosec
2
= x − 1 − 2 cot x cosec x) dx = tan x − sec x + c

=−2 cot x − x + 2 cosec x + c b  1 + cos x 

∫  ∫ (cosec
2
=  dx x + cot x cosec x)dx
sin 2 x 
g
∫ (sin x + cos x) dx
2

− cot x − cosec x + c
=
∫ (sin x + 2sin x cos x + cos
2 2
= x)dx
cos 2 x 2cos 2 x − 1
= ∫ (1 + sin 2 x)dx c ∫
cos 2 x
dx = ∫
cos 2 x
dx
1
x − cos 2 x + c
= ∫ (2 − sec
2
= x)dx
2
=2 x − tan x + c

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 π
cos 2 x 1 π2
d ∫ dx = ∫ cot 2 x dx 3 ∫π 2 ∫4
2
2
sin=
xdx π (1 − cos 2 x )dx
2
sin x 4
π
∫ (cosec
2
= x − 1)dx 1 1  2
=  x − sin 2 x 
=− cot x − x + c 2 2 π
4
2 2
(1 + cos x) 1 + 2cos x + cos x 1  π   π 1  1  π 1 
=e I ∫= dx ∫ dx
sin x 2
sin 2 x =   − 0  −  −  =  + 
2  2   4 2  2  4 2 
2+π
∫ (cosec x + 2 cot x cosec x + cot x)dx
2 2
= =
8

But cosec2 x = 1 + cot 2 x π

1 π
4
⇒ cot 2 x= cosec2 x − 1
4 a ∫π 3

6
2 2
sin x cos x
dx = ∫π3 2
6 sin 2 x
dx

∫ (2 cosec x − 1 + 2 cot x cosec x)dx

2
=∴I π π
= ∫π 4cosec
3 2
2 xdx = [ −2 cot 2 x ]π3
=−2 cot x − x − 2 cosec x + c 6 6

2 2 4 3
f = + =
∫ (cot x − tan x) dx
2
3 3 3
∫ (cot x − 2 cot x tan x + tan x)dx
2 2
=
π

∫ (cosec x − 1 − 2 + sec x − 1)dx b ∫ (sin x − cosec x) 2 dx

2 2
= π
4

∫ (cosec
2
= x − 4 + sec 2 x)dx π

∫π (sin
2
= 4
x − 2 + cosec 2 x)dx
− cot x − 4 x + tan x + c
= 6
π
1 
∫π  2 (1 − cos 2 x) − 2 + cosec
2
g = 4
x  dx
∫ (cos x − sin x) dx
2
6 
∫ (cos x − 2 cos x sin x + sin x)dx π
2 2
=
x 1 4
=  − sin 2 x − 2 x − cot x 
= ∫ (1 − sin 2 x)dx 2 4 π
6
1
x + cos 2 x + c
= π 1 π   π 3 π 
2 =  − − − 1 −  − − − 3 
 8 4 2   12 8 3 
h
∫ (cos x − sec x) dx
2
27 3 − 30 − 3π
=
= ∫ (cos x − 2 cos x sec x + sec
2 2
x)dx 24
9 3 − 10 − π
1 1  =
∫  2 cos 2 x + 2 − 2 + sec
2
= x  dx 8
 π
(1 + sin x) 2
1 3  c ∫4 dx
∫  2 cos 2 x − 2 + sec
2
= x  dx 0 cos 2 x

π
1 3 (1 + 2sin x + sin 2 x)
= sin 2 x − x + tan x + c = ∫4 dx
4 2 0 cos 2 x
π

cos 2 x cos 2 x = ∫ 4 ( 2sec 2 x + 2sec x tan x − 1)dx

i ∫ 1 − cos 2 2 x dx = ∫ sin 2 2 x dx 0
π
= [ 2 tan x + 2sec x − x ]04
= ∫ cot 2 x cosec 2 x dx
 π π
1 = 2+ 2 2 − −2 = 2 2 −
− cosec 2 x + c
=  4 4
2

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 2
1 
7 a cos x ≡ ( cos x )
4 2 2
π
sin 2 x ≡  (cos 2 x + 1) 
2
d ∫ 2
3π
1 − sin 2 2 x
dx
1

8
π
≡
4
( cos 2 2 x + 2 cos 2 x + 1)
sin 2 x
= ∫32π dx
cos 2 2 x 11 
8 ≡  ( cos 4 x + 1) + 2 cos 2 x + 1
π 42 
= ∫32π sec 2 x tan 2 xdx 1 1 3
8 ≡ cos 4 x + cos 2 x +
π
8 2 8
1 2
=  sec 2 x  1 1 3
2  3π b ∫ cos
4
xdx= ∫  8 cos 4 x + 2 cos 2 x + 8 dx
8

1 2 2 −1 1 1 3x
=− + = = sin 4 x + sin 2 x + +c
2 2 2 32 4 8

5 a sin(3 x=
+ 2 x) sin 3 x cos 2 x + cos 3 x sin 2 x
sin(3=
x − 2 x) sin 3 x cos 2 x − cos 3 x sin 2 x

Adding the above,

sin 5 x + sin x =
2sin 3x cos 2 x

1
b ∫ sin 3x= ( sin 5 x + sin x )dx
2∫
cos 2 xdx

1 1 
= − cos 5 x − cos x  + c
2 5 
1 1
− cos 5 x − cos x + c
=
10 2

2 2
f ( x) 5sin x + 7 cos x
6 a=
= 5sin 2 x + 7 − 7 sin 2 x
= 7 − 2 sin 2 x
1 
= 7 − 2  (1 − cos 2 x) 
2 
= 7 − 1 + 2 cos 2x
= cos 2 x + 6

π π
6 b ∫=
4
0
f ( x)dx ∫ 0
4
(cos 2 x + 6)dx
π
1 4
=  sin 2 x + 6 x 
2 0
1
= (1 + 3π )
2

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