mpéxei va Staxpiveran e{foov axd 20 vaeppvarKd» [3] «To Bavpactd odnyei Lowtév oe pia Sepom™mon oxeiKG pe MY UKaVoMEE pa ya avriKewevixy yvdon Kat Exppacy tev vouav xov Sumo tov payyaTIKS K6o}0» [1]. ¢ bog, Bpicxer TY mo avrimpooaneverct Tov «oyorexvuxt» éKOpACH 70 mapayii01, av Kat to tekevtaio mapacéyyas anéyer and to va eivan Eve E150 oyoreyyiag» H wéa-t™Hs opopgrés ory téxvn tov Albert Camus Ka tov Odvacéa EXiTy: évas bidhoyog Dvoucrig Emoriyuns Kou Tévns Pavia Movaosan, Haversavjpio AOnvesy O Siédoyos Ovowig Emorhyins Kar Téevng mpoagéperar ya cvyKpicets netaké mg téxvng tov Obvocéu Esty Kon tov Albert Camus, avaderxwsovras éva. ‘pono ohuotu«rig Oedoprons me Smapenc. H xaposca napovotacn enryerpet va ekerdoe of nora onpeia ca épya tov Exim kar tov Camus axoteobv éva evdiapépovea ia tig @etixés Emaniiss t6no avédivong Kat Stepevve my aia tmIS onoppLac péoa and ta Epya Reoypagiag KaL noinons tov 560 cvyypupéov, evd yivetm 7 apopHH KaL jlo pia mo Babe xaravénon ms tBuag tm¢ Loyotexviag Kat mms teen evpstepa. Mia této1a aia, Onas avn} péoa oto épyo tov Edit Kar tov Camus, efvan zprjotpn ye. pra GvvodaRy, poor tov Aoyorexwkod Epyou wc wa ‘avapyia’ oxéyng Kat tpénov EKopacns, Me Baon ta zponyoopeva, to epdrpa nov riBera eivan GE noLo Pad}d ot 50 evtoi Kadaréyves Oewpody nt ot OeriKés Emorfqes ayeriCovea Kat cvversgspowv omy avigvevan ts opopgrig tov Kdapov, ndc Pléovv m Dvoue emotiuN o xabévag and tovg 650 avtots Kadarézves oe oxEON HE TY OHOPOPLE, KAL TEMAKE ROG 01 Betixés emorines empedCovy (apvytiKd H etka) TY OMOPELE TOD KSoLOD, Evpmepacwarixa, 1 wehéry wag téroras axons, je avagopa atov; 560 avtois KadAutéyves, Kadiotarat Hiairepa evdiagépovea, SiSu1 Bond Kat Rpodyet oxgon mg Gvoreiig emoriying we Ty Téxvn. O tpdxog We tov onoio ot 540 Kaddaréyves Bhénovv tm yon opopyLdg Kat HvorKGv emompGy (mE. HE Tm ZyerKmTA) Ponda omy eLayoyy yevik6tepOv coHREPAGHEtOV oyeTIKE HE TH TELM, Mropospe éror va odtyOovnE oe evdiagépovoes yeviKesers yOpa and ™ Oxon Ocnxdv Emornpdy Kat opoppidc, péoa xa and Tig gAoGOpIKES aveUayEr, OTIS omotec ervaupépetan to épyo 100s, Enavaobv0eon Kon Hogan: Eouppoyy w206d0v Lounig kar puouais omy Phosaohoyuci-~povoroyuKi| avadvan hoyorezviKdy KEyLEvOV A.A. Katéovng Apiororéleto Mavemovjyuo Ocaaahovixns Tu. hrahwcig Phebooas nar @iiohoyiag Zkomds mS epyaciag civar ny eQappoy OenKoEmompOVIEdY yhasoohoyiKév eB6dav oY avédvon nomtKOV Keévov. E€erdCera 1 oNowSMTA apydv ms hoyucis TMs KoGoTUMc avékvang aTIV YAOsouK StepeivON, 47RoyoreyiKdy Keyévev. E&éyovtar anotedéopara oxerxd we ty epynveta PhacorKdv parvopEvav dnac vonoTé eta, TuxadTHTUG, Loos. Lupepaivera St a, 1 avatimon xahadv Aexixdv woppdy, my, He THY btadtKacia ts exavacbvOeong (reconstruction),,opei va. mpoceyyrobei we apyéc Kan peB5oug Kat tov Oenikdv emompdy, B, yevvdveat epariwaca ag mpog thy evexSpEvy Srapen Kat Aewtovpycia AavOavovady Sopdv Kat yetaPoov omy yhacorxt KAnpovoué ot onoies uroposv va spunvevdosv ue 7 YpHon MpoPAnLaTIoLOY axd TH GUGLE! (7.x, vouoréhera, Staxhé5oon Kat, oF Lnxpétepo Padus, duégvon Kat Stacnopé). Karé my spevynruxt diadikacia, 0 pékog tov avohoyIKOS TOLEA, «¢ TOO mo heyySpEvon yOpov ms YAdoaus, engaviterar KaBopLotiKds, “Evag pvarxds Suapater xoinan 7auKov Basting Kavetavroséns Ivotitobto Mixpondextpovixric, EKE®E Anpdxpicog And 1 pia mhevpé-t0 dpaya ms napadooiaxris qvowciig : va PpeBoiv or vopot nov Kupepvosy pia. Kamyopia. pawopEvav ms pons, va cuvdvacbobv oe nia Gsapia, va evodosy o1 epics pera) tovs Kon va onidZovv pra weysAn aoryHoN ya 10 napEhO6, t0 napSv Kal tO HEAAOV TOV cbyRaVTOG EIMHpEMN Ne PVOIKES EotEs, HaOnpaTIKé GOpBora Kat ebrodoerc. And THY GAA, 1 noiNON ZAIKOV, LaR@VURT|S mpoéhevang, ue ta cbvtoya novjpata tov tprdv otixov Ka tov 17 ovdaBdv, dna H nada yéqupo- vas Parpayyos mbéer 0 tyxos to vepon os En oKobpa OGAacoa Kpayl aypioynvas aqvoheven ‘ov adiagopet ya cvvodiKés eppmvetes Kan Eyer KUpto tdyo TY KataypagH pévo Inés exKdvas and TH PON * plas oTLYAIAG KimnoNs HEoa H EW and tov évOpaTo, Tug mepioodtepes popes GaivopeviKé aofipaveng Kat texpyLévnc. Karaypapr 6Hos nov yiverat we tp6xo Siavyi Kar anéppito axoKahimtoveas my mporonhacty povadixémta ms eikévas Kat veatvocéuevy pia KPUHBEV aAyiOeLa TOV iows BEV umopet va emaet SiagoperiKc. Tas propodv va cvvavmnboov Kat va StarexBosv SqntovpyrKé avtés ot 50 ordoer axévavtr om don; H dtepesvyon avtod tov epartijpnaros civat 0 oKoRds tS naposoas avaxoivaons. Tho ovykexpyiéva Oa e&eraoOei Kari dco 0 hetacznpantopés nov voiotavta or puorKés emotipes ta tehevraia ypovia dav SoxméCovrar orm pehérn xoMimLoKaV GvotHpdToV propel va BonMGer aAAG xa va Ponéndet axé avti my cvvavenon 48ETIANAZYNOEZH KAI OTHZH: EOAPMOTH ME@OAQN AOTIKHE KAI ®YLIKHE ETHN FAQEEOAOTIKH- @ONOAOTIKH ANAAYEH AOTOTEXNIKOQN KEIMENON A.A. Karésvyg Aptotoréleto Havemoniyuo Ocooahovixns Turjua Iradneic Didaaac xo Bihodoviag RECONSTRUCTION AND POETRY ABSTRACT This paper aims to prove that historical linguistics and linguistics in general, show affinities with the exact sciences. To demonstrate this, examples from Ancient Greek and Indo-Iranian poetics have been examined, as approached through tools which are operative in linguistic reconstruction. One of the most important domains in the approach is the phonological one. Key words: reconstruction, phonology, sound-law, poetic language, formulaic (pre-patterned) speech, hexameter, logic, necessity, ramification, dissemination, diffusion. Ex6yos ME maposoug avaKoivoons sivar va epapysoe GenKoemompoviKés ne0650vg omy avéhvon omKdY KeyLévov. Oa neplopioBodpe os éva navéipymo pawvopevo 10 onoio agopa djreoa otovg apyaiovg EXAnves nomtés, Gag otov Oppo kat otov TivSapo. H aupotoa avaxoivacn dev prope’ va avahdBer to épyo pias exygipnpathoyiag unép tov peBodoAoyKv apetov mg YhooooRoylas, Emonpaivove 61 1 yhoooohoyia, ev mpoKEILEv@ 11 LoTOPIKO-CVYKPITUG, HE TIE Sovardemrég me OV KaAMepyoOvea E66 Kon duaxdora ypovia Repinov, giRoboEet - Kat SucatoRoyMHEVa - va. avayvapiael os OenKi emotiyn, Evd n Gon Ts weratd tov KOWOVIKOY EMOTHOY éxoD KaTUTMGGETH mupAboTIUKE, ANd UEDOBOLOYURIG Revpac ivan opohoyoopévos mpovowtanc.! Ta yopaxmpionixé. nov evdiayépovv anavtoby oe duipopa apyaia xeipeva. Ka ovopétovea "Royorvnor" —"(mommiKés) © gopyoudec". TIpdxerm — ya sxavahapBavouieves gpdosis o1 onvies, émag Ba npoxdyer, civar Korie avépesa oF mapadécers, x6 yhooourig Mevpac Sukxpopec, ev ya POVOLONKOIG, LoTOPIKODS KaL @ovg Msyous dev civar Svvatdv va Oempniei Sm anotehotv Saverspob. Téores PopuOvAss civan mo cUpaveic, eKtdE ad THY EVRA, oTHY Wo-IPavud) Zapd5oon, pe THY onpia 1 eMAnviny Ger axop ROAAE KoW'}g mpoédevons YhacorKé Kat Louris 1 BA. my mods Cer extiynon mE Yhooaohoyiag and tov eBvohsyo-Kowwviohsyo Lévi-Strauss (1974: 37 =Word 1, 1945: 33).mohmowxa oroyeia, KoOdS emiong UE Kinoes MX|s ovyyeveis yhdooes Kat mohnispots, Or ev Ayo oxfoerg éxovv yiver avriKe{uevo ROMGV avahioEaV Kat OL yraooes o1 onoieg evSiagépovv KUL aviKODY oTIY Siamot@Oeion nok KAI poco ovyyévea, ovpfarné ovopiovia "wSosvpandixéc"? Or tpers ompavaxérepes ykdooes usta) avtav ceiver 1 EAAnvuct, 1 Aarivuct Kou m Apyato Ivuch. Or popHOURss, OL omotes aviiKODY ota apyaidtepa YhooorKe oxpOpaTa Ka dpa ponyouveen ms yparriig Lotopiag, anodeucvoovea RertoupyiKés 7660 om ctoryoupyia. 660 Kat om AveDLATIK) Goaipa: etven oNMAVTKEs Ya THY Weokoyia mE eKtotOTE Kowortac éxov KnpovowrOnKay KUL YoRSWoROUONKaY, Kat ovyypsvoc anoTELOV néeyia cvotaTiKé TOV Keyévoov SievKohivovtas to épyo Tov oTOIYOUPYGV GAA Kat TOV exteheotiov. O Eévoc 6pos we Tov omoto yapaxmpiterar n moinon avtiig ms eboLa< ivan "oral-formulaic poetry" (3m). "ronomompévn xpowoprxh noinon", Fortson 2004: 29). Ac pn Eexaodel Gu omy enozt n omoia ekeriterar 266 y noinon vmipte Mpopopirh. Mia. and Tig yoordtepes gépuownes iver to ehknviKd "KAgoc Epertov" Cadévarr/a@Oapm S6Ea/oAyN!, IK. 9, 413 Sxov to xopio oe petéppacy tov I. Tlokvhé yer ag cbc: "AV pet £50 va MoACHa Thy néAw tol Newpou | A Erotpoph pou éxdOrkev, &AN' EpOapm 6& petvn | SSEa Hou"). Lev adiSa apoxerar ya Exeppacy tov Pacikos SidApHaTos tov AyAAGas o onoiog mporiynoe TY gHHN HE snaxd2ov00 tov Béfaio Bivato. Ee dkho onueio —o iBiog 0 AysAAEag ef vpvet ta "edéa &vO piv" (D. 9, 189, nB. Beekes 2004: 85). H @pdon anavrd enions om Lampe (44,4 L-P, mB, Watkins 1995: 176). H opmpuct, gpdon napadanniCora we my wont (PedtxA) gdppovda Srivas aksitam xov, péou amd Kar Ge xapaRrnyés, amaved apxerés popes omy Ivduet Sms ory UAT SvOV nov ovopéiteran Pry Bévea. (ya mapdderywa RV 1.9. Tbe, xB. Watkins 1995: 12.173). To ovykexpysévo Keipevo e&ppvet tov Agni, 866 me ponds (aB., ev mpoKeyéven, TH ovyyevh Rat. An ignis ‘panié!). Tiépacay néveo ax6 160 ypovia and t6te nov o A. Kuhn mpdtog exéotnoe ty xpooo7 o' anti my avriotoryia (1853: 467). 211 unoxcinevn wéoevpanati yntépa-yhdooa (orepa 6ho Kat nepioostepo Yvoot} HE THY ovopacia "Tipeto-Ivsosvpunati") Sev npéxet va Bempydet "xparoyhiooa” we my éyour Sct mpSxstean yx TY “apd” nov unipée rove omy Evpiorn 226 ja averroynévn lingua franca, wéoov covavacrpoody ard my = foams - Sn A 4m qieria 2X. omy Evporn xaos entons ons meptoxés je Tig o7otas Oa ‘mfpyav ewnoprnts Kau Lowés owodhayts. Hay ja ybooa n onoia, Onis KBE GAN Yhiooe, eis 10 rapeRO6v, to napév Kat to ysiQov amg. Me avniy mv éyvou xapoyoriterar we mY Actix Ts oroiag, evd 7 Gia Savor va waster, encoov ot OuyarprKés yhosods: 1 TraAuch, 1) TonaviK, 1 Tadd xan.