Q1)

Q2)

Q3)

1)

T Flip-Flop Excitation table

Qn Q n+ 1 T
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
Truth table for Synchronous Up Counter

Present State Next State

QC QB QA QC QB QA TC TB TA
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1
1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1
1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1
1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1

For T C

For T B

For T A
Equations:
T C =QB Q A

T B=Q A

T A=1

2)

Truth table for Synchronous Down Counter

Present State Next State

QC QB QA QC QB QA TC TB TA
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1

For T C
For T B

For T A

Equations:

T C =Q'B Q'A

T B=Q 'A

T A=1

3)
4)