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Link-uri – articole online

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11920-015-0558-0#CR82

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3195524/

Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) – Benzi, et al., 2019

The AMPD is based on the assessment of the level of severity of personality

functioning in defining personality pathology, rather than on the presence/absence of specific
symptoms, and it may be especially meaningful in conceptualizing personality pathology
among youths, as it allows the detection of individual differences and instabilities that are
typical of this developmental phase (Geukes, Nestler, Hutteman, Küfner, & Back, 2017).

The AMPD emphasizes two different aspects that contribute to maladaptive

personality: on the one hand the level of severity of personality functioning (Criterion A), on
the other the contribution of maladaptive personality traits (Criterion B). That comes as a
fundamental recognition of two distinct, but yet interconnected aspects of personality
pathology (Livesley & Jang, 2000). According to the AMPD, PDs are thus characterized by
impairments in self (identity and self-direction) and interpersonal functioning (empathy and
intimacy) (Criterion A), as well as by the presence of specific dimensions of maladaptive
personality traits assessed through five broad trait domains (Negative affectivity, Detachment,
Antagonism, Disinhibition, Psychoticism) (Criterion B).
Exemplu: Group descriptive statistics în funcție de gen pentru fiecare dimensiune PID
(Mendes, Pires, & Ferreira, 2019).
Exemplu: Raportare date regresie – factori chestionare (Bagby, et al., 2005)