#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
 
#define D_INVALID -1
#define D_UP 1
#define D_DOWN 2
#define D_RIGHT 3
#define D_LEFT 4
 
const long values[] = {
0, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048
};
 
const char *colors[] = {
"39", "31", "32", "33", "34", "35", "36", "37", "91", "92", "93", "94"
};
 
struct gamestate_struct__ {
int grid[4][4];
int have_moved;
long total_score;
long score_last_move;
int blocks_in_play;
} game;
 
struct termios oldt, newt;
 
void do_draw(void)
{
printf("\033[2J\033[HScore: %ld", game.total_score);
if (game.score_last_move)
printf(" (+%ld)", game.score_last_move);
printf("\n");
 
for (int i = 0; i < 25; ++i)
printf("-");
printf("\n");
 
for (int y = 0; y < 4; ++y) {
printf("|");
for (int x = 0; x < 4; ++x) {
if (game.grid[x][y])
printf("\033[7m\033[%sm%*zd \033[0m|", colors[game.grid[x][y]],
4, values[game.grid[x][y]]);
else
printf("%*s |", 4, "");
}
printf("\n");
}
 
for (int i = 0; i < 25; ++i) {
printf("-");
}
printf("\n");
}
 
void do_merge(int d)
{
/* These macros look pretty scary, but mainly demonstrate some space saving */
#define MERGE_DIRECTION(_v1, _v2, _xs, _xc, _xi, _ys, _yc, _yi, _x, _y) \
do { \
for (int _v1 = _xs; _v1 _xc; _v1 += _xi) { \
for (int _v2 = _ys; _v2 _yc; _v2 += _yi) { \
if (game.grid[x][y] && (game.grid[x][y] == \
game.grid[x + _x][y + _y])) { \
game.grid[x][y] += (game.have_moved = 1); \
game.grid[x + _x][y + _y] = (0 * game.blocks_in_play--);\
game.score_last_move += values[game.grid[x][y]]; \
game.total_score += values[game.grid[x][y]]; \
} \
} \
} \
} while (0)
 
game.score_last_move = 0;
 
switch (d) {
case D_LEFT:
MERGE_DIRECTION(x, y, 0, < 3, 1, 0, < 4, 1, 1, 0);
break;
case D_RIGHT:
MERGE_DIRECTION(x, y, 3, > 0, -1, 0, < 4, 1, -1, 0);
break;
case D_DOWN:
MERGE_DIRECTION(y, x, 3, > 0, -1, 0, < 4, 1, 0, -1);
break;
case D_UP:
MERGE_DIRECTION(y, x, 0, < 3, 1, 0, < 4, 1, 0, 1);
break;
}
 
#undef MERGE_DIRECTION
}
 
void do_gravity(int d)
{
#define GRAVITATE_DIRECTION(_v1, _v2, _xs, _xc, _xi, _ys, _yc, _yi, _x, _y) \
do { \
int break_cond = 0; \
while (!break_cond) { \
break_cond = 1; \
for (int _v1 = _xs; _v1 _xc; _v1 += _xi) { \
for (int _v2 = _ys; _v2 _yc; _v2 += _yi) { \
if (!game.grid[x][y] && game.grid[x + _x][y + _y]) { \
game.grid[x][y] = game.grid[x + _x][y + _y]; \
game.grid[x + _x][y + _y] = break_cond = 0; \
game.have_moved = 1; \
} \
} \
} \
do_draw(); usleep(40000); \
} \
} while (0)
 
switch (d) {
case D_LEFT:
GRAVITATE_DIRECTION(x, y, 0, < 3, 1, 0, < 4, 1, 1, 0);
break;
case D_RIGHT:
GRAVITATE_DIRECTION(x, y, 3, > 0, -1, 0, < 4, 1, -1, 0);
break;
case D_DOWN:
GRAVITATE_DIRECTION(y, x, 3, > 0, -1, 0, < 4, 1, 0, -1);
break;
case D_UP:
GRAVITATE_DIRECTION(y, x, 0, < 3, 1, 0, < 4, 1, 0, 1);
break;
}
 
#undef GRAVITATE_DIRECTION
}
 
int do_check_end_condition(void)
{
int ret = -1;
for (int x = 0; x < 4; ++x) {
for (int y = 0; y < 4; ++y) {
if (values[game.grid[x][y]] == 2048)
return 1;
if (!game.grid[x][y] ||
((x + 1 < 4) && (game.grid[x][y] == game.grid[x + 1][y])) ||
((y + 1 < 4) && (game.grid[x][y] == game.grid[x][y + 1])))
ret = 0;
}
}
return ret;
}
 
int do_tick(int d)
{
game.have_moved = 0;
do_gravity(d);
do_merge(d);
do_gravity(d);
return game.have_moved;
}
 
void do_newblock(void) {
if (game.blocks_in_play >= 16) return;
 
int bn = rand() % (16 - game.blocks_in_play);
int pn = 0;
 
for (int x = 0; x < 4; ++x) {
for (int y = 0; y < 4; ++y) {
if (game.grid[x][y])
continue;
 
if (pn == bn){
game.grid[x][y] = rand() % 10 ? 1 : 2;
game.blocks_in_play += 1;
return;
}
else {
++pn;
}
}
}
}
 
int main(void)
{
/* Initialize terminal settings */
tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &oldt);
newt = oldt;
newt.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &newt);
 
srand(time(NULL));
memset(&game, sizeof(game), 0);
do_newblock();
do_newblock();
do_draw();
 
while (1) {
int found_valid_key, direction, value;
do {
found_valid_key = 1;
direction = D_INVALID;
value = getchar();
switch (value) {
case 'h': case 'a':
direction = D_LEFT;
break;
case 'l': case 'd':
direction = D_RIGHT;
break;
case 'j': case 's':
direction = D_DOWN;
break;
case 'k': case 'w':
direction = D_UP;
break;
case 'q':
goto game_quit;
break;
case 27:
if (getchar() == 91) {
value = getchar();
switch (value) {
case 65:
direction = D_UP;
break;
case 66:
direction = D_DOWN;
break;
case 67:
direction = D_RIGHT;
break;
case 68:
direction = D_LEFT;
break;
default:
found_valid_key = 0;
break;
}
}
break;
default:
found_valid_key = 0;
break;
}
} while (!found_valid_key);
 
do_tick(direction);
if (game.have_moved != 0){
do_newblock();
}
do_draw();
 
switch (do_check_end_condition()) {
case -1:
goto game_lose;
case 1:
goto game_win;
case 0:
break;
}
}
 
if (0)
game_lose:
printf("You lose!\n");
goto game_quit;
if (0)
game_win:
printf("You win!\n");
goto game_quit;
if (0)
game_quit:
 
/* Restore terminal settings */
tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &oldt);
return 0;
}