FAMILY
 There is much heavier
reliance on typing
 Grow up spoiled and
entitled
 Overprotective and
controlling behavior
 Excessive guarding
gesture
 Step in to save the day
 Undermine the children’s
development
 Well-adjusted and
independent adult
 Nobody to care for them
when they retire or
become old and frail
 End up in state-owned
aged care facilities
 Far fewer demands on
their time and wallets
 Spend their days juggling
school drop-offs, not
mention work and
running a home
 Family comes first
 Put family ahead of
anything else
 Family bonding is quite
strong
 Close relatives; joint
family; nuclear family
 Were once tax payers
Reading for children
 Read together on a daily  only Health problems would
basis
 Engage in print-rich
environment
 Positive and rewarding
experience
 Improve concentration and
memory
 Develop a good habit of
focus and concentration
 Boost memory
 Discover other parts of the
word
 Outside of personal
experience
 Get exposed to other beliefs
 Opens mind
 Develops empathy
 As early as possible
 The earlier, the better
 Guilt pleasure
 Social butterfly
 Daily mundane activites
 Don’t get a chance to do it
often
 My best friend got me into
yoga
 Can be attributed to a
number of factors
 Society needs to protect the
forest that weve got and the
new forest in perpetuity to
Freetime
 Free more than ever from
deter him from eating
junkfood
 Schedule has been really
hectic
 Barely have time
 Catch-up with friends
 Get a moment to myself
 Perfect way to unwind and
switch off
 Im really looking forward to
that
 I cant think of anything in
particular these days
 Nothing really springs to
mind
 Apart from these
Feeling/fear
 Looking at my photos made
me feel insecure and I had
fear of wondering if I would
ever get my pre baby body
back
 Shaming and bullying
someone to the point of
breaking them down
 It can really break even the
strongest person
 No one deserves to be
treated with such cruelty
 I was able to take these
News
 With freedom comes
responsibility
 Do a web search
 Additional information
 Try to verify the news before
spreading it
 While Social media has
enabled the truth to reach
us faster, its also allowed
rumors to spread before
they can be verified
 Recent advances in
communication technology
 The amount of information
is just a click away
 For current event
 Breaking down the barriers
between people and
information
 False accusations of
innocent people
 Lets you put the pieces
together for a more
complete picture
 Keep in mind
 Anonymous, anonymity
making them unaccountable
 First international modern
art museum
 Brings together
 Sophisticated
  As far as I’ve heard
 The number of family
members
 Large families/small
families
 The numbers is shrinking
day by day
 Nurturing the old
traditions and values
 Adhere to the roots
 Both working parents
 Advise regarding family
matters
 Look after, support
 Do everything in their
power
 Provide them with their
necessities
 City-centric life
 competitive
feeling
 cities look prospered and
ordered
 unheeded -> his
warnings/advice went
unheeded
 youngsters are usually more
impetuous than old people
 deliberately = dgn sengaka
 conscientiously= hati-hati
 she performed all her duties
permanently keep carbons frustrating, embarrassing  Recreated beautifully to
in trees and out of the feeling and channel it into accommodate the vehicles
atmosphere motivation to get me where I featured
 We now line in whats am today  Preferably
becoming essentially a  To say this didn’t take a toll  Proceed directyly
single, worldwide civilization on me would be a lie  The long queus build up
 The greatest impetus fort Museum/historical building quickly
the globalization today is of  If my memory serves me right  Viewing platform
course the internet  In dire need of renovation  Bronze flame structure
 If I remember correctly  symbolize
SPORT  The façade has been  Large marble-lined hall
 Healthcare service is preserved impeccably  Reliefs of Indonesian history
understaffed, need more  Restored/renovated  Extend along the for walls
doctors and nurses  Conserved, reserved  European colonialization of
 Equipment and facilities not  Around 18 centuries the Indonesian archipelago
up to par  If I’m not mistaken  Enchance the beauty of the
 You can book an  Has adopted variety of styles surrounding are
appointoment online over the years  Given the economic
 Saving on staffing time  Has an European influence conditions at that time
 Educating the public on  Glorious, eye-catching  Presediential palace
preventive care architecture  It reflects the character of
 Investment has been cut  Justa a stone’s throw away Indonesia
had had a detrimental from…  Flame covered with gold foil
impact  There is no better way  Fascinating, captivating
 Digitalized healthcare, the  Im by no means an expert,  Commemorate the struggle
doctor can treat the patient far from it actually, of Indonesian independence
by video conference  As for its location, it’s found  Obelisk
 Invest more in employing slap bang in the city centre  Avid art enthusiasts
staff  Main shopping area  Under one roof
 In many cases  Noticeable contrast  Works from native and
 Health insurance schemes  Styles of architecture international artists
 Many countries have dual  Issued a decree  Covert news
system of public and private  Designated as the heritage  Polished version often
health care. It gives a wider site combined the voice of the
 conscientiously, if we work
conscientiously, we wont
make many mistakes, more
steps should be taken
conscientiously to solve
them
 as we inevitably will in some
points
 in the eyes of others
 the slightest change of
image
 we lie awake at night
wondering how we could
 we surrender our freedom
 judgement= verdict, im
anxious of other people’s
verdicts on me
 the prime purpose of
ploughing is to turn over the
uppermost soil
#EVENTS
Setting (where, why)
 when I was
living/working/travelling (on
a holiday) in .. at that time
 I would always/often/usually
 Ive been a doctor for three
years but idont know If I’ll
ever get used to working
night shifts
People
choices
 Getting the necessary
treatment
 There are clearly downsides
to having a health insurance
system
 In emerging developing
economies it gets more
complex
 Physical activity not so
widespread
 Fewer facilities to work out
 Less hype about nutrition
 Heightened awareness of
nutrition
 Now things have changed
 Now things have been
changing in recent years
 Get into shape, keep fit
 Go for a walk at a leisurely
pace
 People whove had a close
call or and have fallen sick
and and theyre a bit scare,
they are more likely, yes to
take action on something
they’ve read
 People don pay attention
to… the articles they read
about health
 The excitement has died
down
 We may get a bit excited
about taking action at the
 In order to preserve the
city’s architectural roots
from the Dutch colonial era
 Not enough was being done
 To protect and reserve the
legacy from ….
 Many buildings remained
abandoned and neglected
 Increasing pollution
hastened up the dilapidation
rate of the old building
 Has restored to its former
glory after decades of
dilapidation
 Even though the population
were pleased by the issuing
of the decree
 Some old buildings were
destroyed despite the
heritage status
 Delve into
 Cultural heritage
 Pay/charga an
entrance/admission fee
 Host exhibitions
 Accidental damage
 Financial support
 Slash funding
 High admission fees may
deter people from visiting
museum
 It is very expensive to
maintain valuable artefacts
 Without money from public,
person who was there with
the input of the editor wo
weren’t.
 Authoritarian countries,
controlled and censored
information
 Undermined public faith in
official narrratives presented
by mainstream sources
 The government can
misleading the public, often
with media cooperation
 Our choices were limited to
a couple of general interest
magazines
 Misinformation can be
multiplied by billion of users
 Most media with global
reach
 Gather information directly
 Information spread
 User generated-content,
such as Wikipedia
 Unverified fact -> can make
it way to published article
that may later be added as
citation for the very same
wiki page
 More people rely on
 Desire for quick answers/
information overpower the
desire to be certain of their
validity
 Avoid sensationalist media
Personality
 He was so talkative, rude,
thick-skinned, inconsiderate
 She was quiet, politem
sensitive, considerate,
thoughtful
 She was witty, smart, quick
on her feet, full of beans
 bump into someone = to
meet by chance
Happened
 Looking back, I wouldn’t do
that again
 I wish I had known… then I
wouldn’t have gone
 If I had known the it was
going to be that good, I
would have forked out a little
bit more money to get seats
closer to the stage
moment were reading the
article, but later time
passes, we get lazy and
don’t take action
 Were drowning in health
articles, they are all over
the place
 It gives them a good
posture. Theres also
something about
community and having a
social club together where
they can meet other people
and practice it together
 Has become really popular
in Indonesia. There are
even some local community
 Many parks organize family
activity day
 Walk at a brisk pace
 recently, ive got into cycling
 Im not into sports actually]
 Im not that athletic and I
find most sports boring to
watch
 I go to the gym occasionally
 Sometimes, though im not a
fanatic
 Take my father, for example
 It could be fun but I don’t
take it too seriously
 I find yoga really relaxing
 There is no better feeling
than when youre tired after
many museums could not  Tracing the original source
host exhibitions of a report
 Verify news before
Handwriting spreading it
 Handwriting has become
obsolete
 A skill that ought to be kept
alive
 Despite the ubiquity of
keyboards nowadays,
 Helps the learning process
 Extremely difficult to
recall/retrievethe
information later
 have the opposite effect
 taking notes by hand or
rewriting for review
significantly boosts memory
 learning comprehension
woud suffer
Animals
 Many zoos are engaged in
captive breeding programs of
endangered animals
 In order to provide a safety
net for dwindling wild
populations
 To bolster the numbers
 Raising awareness and
educate the public
 Lead them towards more
sustainable lives
 Keeping animals in captivity
 a good yoga session
 I just like the feeling of
pushing myself to the limit
 For me, the most important
thing is just spending time
outdoors in the fresh air
 enclosure
 I found it much more
difficult than I was
expecting
 I just like the feeling of
getting some physical
activity after
 He do it with some old
friends from university.
They played when they
were students and since
then, they have kept it
going
 I just like the feeling of
 Video-conferencing software
 an element of risk, a sense
of danger
 they may injure themselves
 ill-prepared
 they are more probe to have
an accident
 a strenuous exercise
 pushing the normal
boundaries of sport
 push their boundaries/their
comfort zone
 in addition to that, I think
another reason
in unacceptable
 Some animals may thrive in
captivity
 Large wide-roaming species,
like lions and elephants
 Life is spent in small
 Little to on chance of ever
returning to the wild
Population
 Dire = extremely serious or
urgent
 Yield = produce/provide
 Famine = extreme scarcity of
food
 Growing populations are
creating a dire situation for
the environment
 Farmers need to increase
crop yields to prevent famine
 Coal, oil, and other fossil
fuels may run out soon
 A massive increase in the
global population is
inevitable
 International cooperation is
needed to prevent food
shortages
 we have such a sedentarly
lifestyle, nowadays.s
 doing some cardiovascular
actibity is good
 caught in a routine, do
monotonous taskss
 people get addicted to
adrenaline
 the adrenaline rush
 the rise of social media
 people are more able to
share videos
 incentivising a lot more
people to have a go
 stay in shape
 stay mentally fit
 keep fit


Urbanization
 Overcrowding
 There are more
opportunities to find
employment
 Property prices are higher
 The world will need to seek
ways to provide adequate
food, sanitation, and
education for all people
 Growth will need to happen
in a way that does not
damage the land that
provides us with goods and
services
  Food production might
move to vertical farms and
skyscrapers, rooftop
gardens, or vacnt lots in city
centers
 City has more variety of
choices
 Power will increasingly come
from multiple sources of
renewable energy
 More residences will be built
vertically
 The future of city is diverse

Speaking Club WORRY

(1)
 I used to worry a lot,
 Not persistent, on purpose
 Overly concerned about
money, health, difficult to
control their worry
 can reduce it to its lowest
extend

mum had to force me or bribe

I got a bit less uptight
In terms of cuisines, the variety is
incredible
Id like to try
I should mention
I was a really fussy eater
It must’ve been so frustrating for
my family in hindsight
I never even tried
I had such boring taste
I can check out all the local food
On my bucket list
Fussy eater, bribe

Shushi fresh ingredients and

kobe beef, melt

Ice cream ad
Several months ago w/ daughter
at fam gath
Child enjoying ice cream with
family
Memories does matter
Warm

Family gathering
 nobody loves house party
and family gathering more
than covid 19
 the advertisement started
off by showing a multi-
generational family enjoying
ice cream in a lovely
birthday party at home
 something that would
resonate with younger
people
 when the camera wasn’t
rolling
 the ads were filmed under
strict protocols
 the cast and crew required
to undergo screening, off-
camera masking and
distancing at all times
 the portrayals of family in
advertising
 can reach you target market
quickly and easility
 as far as im corcening
 it involves image slogans
phrases and catchphrases
 delivered the message, the
message is conveyes
 digital and online advertising
is one of the fastest growing
type of advertising
 tv ads was the most popular
form of advertising
 marketers have now moved
from tv to online as their
preferred advertising
medium
 commercial, billboard, jingle
= catchy advertising song ,
logo
 ubiquitous
 annoying
 invasive
 relentless
 dishonest
 throw-away culture
 landfill
 reduces your carbon
footprint
 washing your clothes less
will also make them last
longer
 new garments are being
produced far too often
 it’s a good way to dind a
unique garments at a
fraction of the price of
buying new
 buy from eco-fashion
companies
 make use of materials that
are recycled
 durability and longevity
 sold at lower price point
 fashion is the second mot
polluting industry on earth,
right behind oil
 the pressure to reduce cost
and speed up production
time
 disposable incometheir
relentless use of water
caused a flood in their lawn,
she had relentless
determination to finish the
project
 recyclable
 single-use plastic
 computers are becoming
increasingly ubiquitous
 Part 1 – Worry
1. Are you a worrier?
2. Why do some people worry more than others?
3. What is your biggest worry at the moment?
4. What is the best way to reassure someone?
5. Do you worry about the future?
6. Do you worry about what people think of you?
7. Do you worry about your weight?
8. Are you worried someone could hack into your computer?

 At different times and about different things

 These experiences take a toll on me.
 Having a hard time in life, like illness family/school issue
 Life experience prolonged general stress, traumatic
 Something they are born with -> your genes/personality can make a person more ikely to be a worrier
 Encounter a challenge, we release cortisol, which provides a boost of energy and focus
 Some scientists argue that problems arise when we have excess cortisol in our body for an extended period of time.
 My greatest concern is about my career and study.
 We can ease our big worries into smaller ones.
 I often found myself tongue-tied for words when I witnessed someone crying or grieving
- Let them know that we care
- Help to better understand their emotions
- Witness their feeling, affirm someone else’s feeling, don’t minimize their feeling, show your support and commit
 I satisfy with my shape and S I have positive body image
 Damage their psychological and physical wel-being
 People of all ages are bombarded with images through TV. These images often promote unrealistic, unobtainable apprearence
 Advance their careers
 Respond appropriately and adequately
 Customized multitasking furniture: shelves for books, drawers for more personal ites, surfaces that act as bedside tables and reading
lights
 All-white is a fail-safe space enhancer
 Minimal wall decorations
 Overcome insecurity
 Oftentimes, I obseee about worst-case scenario
 In my head, these scenarios seem absolutely terrifying
 Stuck in negative thoughts
 I often jump into disastrous conclusions
 Avoid putting you in a similarsituation
 Their own sets of fear and insecurities