Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The ideas in this book are based on the author’s education and
accumulated experience, and they are presented with the intention of
informing, entertaining and inspiring the reader.
Do not use this book if you are not willing to assume all of the
risk and accept full and complete personal responsibility for your
decisions, actions and results.
Contents
I Am Buying a Million 3
Introduction
1. My Planning Steps
2. Learning To Earn Money
3. Controlling Your Money (A Budget)
4. You Owe Money?
5. Earning Money And Paying Taxes
6. Pay Yourself By Saving
7. Invest In Your First House
8. Opening An Account
9. Know How You Are Doing
10. What Are Mutual Funds?
11. Investing By Lending
12. Investing By Owning
13. Ok, How Do I Start To Invest?
14. Keeping Track
Conclusion
I Am Buying a Million 4
INTRODUCTION
your minds up, and let me be the first to show you how fast
your life can change.
When my brother was 10 and I was 12, we wrote a
book on personal finance for children called “We are buying
a Million”. We wrote a book to show children what our dad
was showing us; simple steps that could be done to start
becoming knowledgeable and wealthy at an early age.
When I was 4 years old, I received my first piggy
bank for Christmas. Not really knowing what a pig with a
hole in its back would do for me, my dad slowly explained
that it was about to become my new best friend. In order to
keep my new best friend feeling happy, I had to feed it food
or in other words, loose change or dollar bills.
Let’s just say my piggy got very hungry very quickly.
It was hard for me at first to grab the concept of saving,
especially being how young I was. Once my dad showed me
that you can do it little by little, I got the hang of it. Having
my dad show me the concept that you can have any amount
of money you want. All I had to do was to save small
amounts from time to time; this has always remained in my
mind. I never would have thought that the small concept I
learned from my fourth Christmas would take me very far in
life.
As I got older, new concepts became favorite friends
of mine such as the 4-envelopes of accounting, the Rule of
72, budgeting, and investing.
Along the following chapters, you will come across
many new ideas that at first may seem like a new language
and hard to follow. You will learn how to earn money in
different ways, learn to save and invest your money to
become a millionaire. Once you follow the steps that I will
show you, it will be as easy for you as 1, 2, 3. Just think,
you are on your way!
Remember, it is very important to start saving your
money as soon as possible, or as my dad usually says, “The
younger the better”, because of how compound interest
I Am Buying a Million 6
Planning is Important
SPENDING NOW
the item that their child wants. Second, it has to do with the
attitude of the child; how they are behaving and if they have
handling their responsibilities.
Growing up my dad made a higher income than my
mom did, but I understood that. Sometimes it would feel
that I had more with my mom, but that might have been
because my brother and I spent more time at her house.
Even though she would not always be able to afford
something that my brother or I asked for, we knew that if we
kept having positive attitudes and following the rules of her
house, when my mom had the money, she would get it for
us.
HAVING TIME
SNOW BIRDS
MY GOALS
PLANNING CHART
MY FIRST JOB
common age most kids start working their first job in the
United States. It is understandable since at 16 we do not
want our parents to buy our clothes for us anymore; we want
to buy the things that we like to buy. “That is why my dad
started working at 15 years of age at a hotel”
By having a job I got to understand what it was like
to get paid by the hour. I have known what it is like to make
a higher income, not by the hour at a job, but by having done
financial trainings with my dad and brother. The first book I
wrote with my brother called, “We are buying a million”
would sell at the training seminars and did very well. We are
paid for doing the training and we would make a profit from
the books that were sold. This is where I learned the
following,
WHY A BUSINESS
I Am Buying a Million 28
If you have a job you first pay for: Social Security (for
retirement), Medicare (for medical after you retire), Federal
Income Tax, California (state) Income Tax and Disability
(if you get hurt at work).
If you have a business, you will have to pay for
Social Security and Medicare, but you may pay or not pay
for Federal and State taxes. This depends on the expenses
of the business.
JOB BUSINESS
You Earn You Earn
1rst Pay 1rst Spend
Taxes Your Money
Get Check You Have
Net Income
Then Then
you Spend Pay Taxes
JOB BUSINESS
$30,000 Income $30.000 Income
-$ 4,500 15% Tax -$20,000 Expenses
$25,000 Earned $10,000 Net Income
$ 1,500 15% tax
On Net Income
I Am Buying a Million 30
REMEMBER 4 THINGS:
My first budget
When I was 9 years old, my dad, for the first time
explained to me what a budget was. On a piece of paper, he
had me write down his monthly expenses. He explained to
me how much money he spends per month on everything.
Since this was my first experience with a budget, I was too
small to understand anything he was explaining to me.
One day my dad made me look at my checking
account and because I wasn’t keeping track of it, my surprise
was that I didn’t have enough money in my account, I was
overdrawn.
My dad told me that the reason it was so important to
have a budget is to keep track of the money we make and
spend every month. You can organize it and know how
much money is coming in and going out every month.
When I got my first job, my dad made me do a
budget so I could keep track of my monthly expenses. He
showed me how much I was going to spend on gas for the
car, on clothes, when I would go out with my friends, saving
and other things.
It is very hard to keep track of your income – the
money you have coming in and the money you are spending.
By having a budget, it has been very easy to keep track of
my expenses. Just because you have a budget does not mean
that you cannot follow through with it.
I Am Buying a Million 34
Going to college
When I went to college, I got a credit card to help pay for
emergencies and to start establishing credit. Since I did not
have a job during this time, I did not have an income coming
in; all I did was spend money. Having a credit card can be a
very dangerous thing for anyone, especially teenagers.
When you cannot see your money physically disappearing,
you feel like you can spend any amount you want. You do
not realize that you may not really have the money you need
at that moment.
MY 4-ENVELOPES
Separating my money
When I started to earn more money per month, I
started piling all my money together; not keeping track of
what was coming in or going out. I realized it was not smart
for me to spend it all and not save anything. My dad told me
I really needed to start organizing my money or I would
never break this bad habit. I really understand why it is so
important to organize your money now. I started out with 4-
envelopes but over the years, I had added a couple more. It
really is up to you how many envelopes you want to have.
It’s not what you earn every month; its how much money
you keep every month that counts
Runs Runs
I Am Buying a Million 38
Dodgers 6 6
Yankees -5 +7
Win +1 Lose -1
My Budget at 16
I Am Buying a Million 40
BUILDING A BUDGET
I Am Buying a Million 41
INCOME AMOUNT
1. Salary $ 650.00
2. Baby sitting $ 120.00
3. Selling stuff $ 200.00
4. Allowance $ 128.00
5. Royalties $ 152.00
TOTAL $1,250.00
EXPENSES AMOUNT
1. Mortgage/rent $ 400.00
2. Food $ 150.00
I Am Buying a Million 42
3. Utilities $ 0.00
4. Car $ 150.00
5. Car insurance $ 125.00
6. Gasoline $ 100.00
7. Cell $ 50.00
8. Internet $ 0.00
9. Going out $ 75.00
10. Vacations
TOTAL -$1,050.00
you start to owe money little by little, just the same as how
you can start to save money.
If we aren’t paying attention to the amount of money
we owe, your debt will certainly increase.
The bad part when you owe money is that it causes a
stress level that you do not need in your life; it not only
affects you, but also your family. When you owe money,
you look for different ways to pay it back and it consumes
your energy and a lot of time.
Owing money can get people into a lot of financial
trouble. You can never do the types of things you want to do
such as go on vacations or spend the time with your family.
In addition, when you owe money, you will not be able to
invest it and this will prevent you from becoming rich.
and to the people in the other car, depending on how bad the
accident is that you were involved in. This will cause you to
owe money, because you will have to pay off the
(deductible) amount and if you are a teenager, your
insurance rates will go up a lot.
If you owe money, you will not have money to invest so you
can have a million dollars or more
EXAMPLE:
Third Step: Decide which debt you will pay first. The best
answer is to “finish” paying off the debt that has the least
amount of payments. Look at column #5 on the previous
chart.
NOW that you know which one to pay first, add at least
$100 dollars or more to that payment, this way you will pay
it faster:
Next, when you finish paying your car payment, add the
$325 to the credit card payment of $95 dollars.
1. The way you are paying, it will take 2.3 years to pay
the debt.
2. With this new plan, it will take only 1.8 years to pay
your debt.
3. That is 4 months sooner and the sooner you will start
to “save and invest”
THE LESSON
When you pay taxes, you can declare your taxes on two
different tax forms.
Schedule A Schedule C
(worker) (business)
Medical & Dental Same
Interest you pay Same
Gift & Charity Same
Federal Taxes Same
Casualty & theft losses Same
*If you live in another country taxes work different from the USA, but
still is works the same way if you have a business – it is still the same
principal so find out more about it.
$26,000
$167,083
$756,979
$1,200,000
$1,709,453
WHAT IS INTEREST?
I Am Buying a Million 65
1. Banks
2. Brokerage firms
SIMPLE INTEREST
(principal) Principal
Interest
Rate on
Years Principal Principal Interest
& Interest
ANOTHER EXAMPLE
Notice the difference of total interest you earn
between Simple interest and Compound interest
Savings
$1.00 Per day Amount $ Interest
Daily $ 1.00
Monthly $ 30.00
Per Year $360.00 0
Savings Compound
$1.00 Per day Amount $ Interest
W Interest 10% yr
Daily $ 1.00
Monthly $ 30.00
Per Year $360.00 +$36 = $396.00
IMPORTANT TO KNOW:
THE RULE OF 72
Year Amount
Doubles
1 $ 10,000
5 $ 20,000
10 $ 40,000
15 $160,000
20 $320,000
KOSTAS TRIANA
Monthly Monthly
Savings $ 166 Savings $ 166
Yearly Yearly
savings $2,000 Savings $2,000
Years Saved 25 years Years saved 7 years
Interest Interest
Rate 15% Rate 15%
The years From The years From
I Am Buying a Million 72
KOSTAS TRIANA
18 years – – 18 years $2,000
19 years – – 19 years $2,000
20 years – – 20 $2,000
21 years – – 21 $2,000
22 years – – 22 $2,000
23 – – 23 $2,000
24 – – 24 $2,000
25 – – 25 $2,000 $24,847
26 years $2,000 26 years – $29,011
29 years $2,000 $11,695 29 years – $45,356
32 years $2,000 $24,984 32 years – $70,934
38 years $2,000 $80,381 38 years – $173,499
44 years $2,000 $215,878 44 years – $424,366
50 years $2,000 $547,293 50 years – $1,037,967
WHAT IS INFLATION?
YEAR 1 YEAR 2
Housing Housing
Fuel Fuel
Services Services
Transportatio Transportatio
n n
Inflation
2%
I Am Buying a Million 74
1. Real Estate
2. Gold or Gold Coins
3. Stocks, Stock Mutual Funds
4. Inflation Protection securities mutual funds
Price $300,000
Down
Payment 10% -$ 30,000
Bank Loan $260,000
If the bank lends you $260,000 at 5% for 30 years,
your monthly payment would be $1,395.74 dollars.
The Bank Needs from you:
1. Wants to know you can pay
2. Needs credit report
3. What your income is
I Am Buying a Million 78
Interest Rates
When it comes to interest rates, you always want to
find the lowest one. As they say, the lower the better. Right
now in 2012, as I am writing this, the interest rates for a
mortgage loan are the following:
Where Do I Invest?
I opened up my first bank account when I was 4 years
old with the help of my dad. Then he told me that I was
going to keep my money in the bank until I had $1,000
dollars because that was the minimum amount of money you
needed to go from a saver to an investor.
When I started my first investment account, I opened
it at Dodge and Cox a mutual fund company. My dad found
that you could get better interest and returns with your
money. As I started to invest my money rather than save it, I
could see the difference between investing rather than just
saving it at the bank.
I Am Buying a Million 82
and Dodge & Cox you need $2,500 dollars. Make sure you
know the amount it takes to open and account.
There is no reason why you should not be able to
start investing while you are reading this book, because as
you can see with Schwab, you can start with as little as $100
dollars.
STEPS TO OPEN ACCOUNT
1. You can open an account in person or online.
2. The first time you should open an account in person
if possible, because when you do it in person if you
do not understand something on the application, you
have someone who will be able to make you feel
comfortable.
3. Decide what type of account to open:
you can take it out) I took this part out – after “the
money out” * see how it reads better
Initial Money Money
Amount grows tax grows tax
$5,000 or free free
$6,000
At 59½ yrs you At 59½ yrs you
Can take out & can take out &
Pay taxes don’t pay taxes
POPULAR INDEXES
I Am Buying a Million 90
Vanguard Total
Bond Market 8.54% 7.31% 6.69% 5.60%
Vanguard
S&P 500 Index 4.59% 18.05% .60% 4.11%
MUTUAL FUNDS
Mutual Funds are companies that pool together and
invest the money of small investors. The Mutual Fund
companies invest their money in Bonds or Stocks or
sometimes a combination of both. To invest in Mutual
Funds you start with a small down payment, which can be
$100, $500, or $1,000, and in others – more than $5,000
dollars.
Afterwards, you can invest small amounts of money
every month. It can be $100 or more but you decide how
much to invest. If you do not want to invest, you do not
have to. This is just like a savings account.
You can take your money out anytime you need it
and you will have it within 48 hours. By investing this way
to make your money grow, you will soon figure out that it is
better than making your money grow in the bank. This is
what I have done to make my money grow. I recommend
you do the same thing.
I Am Buying a Million 93
RATE OF RETURN
Stock Rate of
Year Market return
2009 S&P 500 21.30%
2010 S&P 500 17.40%
2011 S&P 500 1.46%
more you would have with paying fewer fees. (See chart
below)
CHAPTER 11 – INVESTING BY
LENDING
CASH ACCOUNTS
Cash Accounts are Short Term Obligations that
guarantee you an interest rate; and they are liquid. Liquid
means that you can get your money immediately and do not
have to wait. You lend your money to banks and they pay
you interest. This is safer then lending it to a relative or a
I Am Buying a Million 100
friend because they can spend the money and not pay you
back.
The government does their job through the FDIC or
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation by making sure your
money is not spent; and they insure your money, this is very
good.
TYPE OF CASH ACCOUNTS
1. Savings Accounts – A Savings Account is an
account where banks offer you an interest. Different
banks have different amounts of interest.
2. Checking Accounts – Some Checking Accounts pay
you interest when you have the money in; and you
have the ability to write checks.
3. Money Market Accounts – Money Market
Accounts are accounts that pay you interest and it is
usually a higher interest than a savings account.
Always use these instead of savings accounts.
4. Money Market Mutual Funds – Money Market
Mutual Funds are like Money Market Accounts but
you buy them at Mutual Fund Companies and these
are better because they offer better interest rates.
5. Certificates of Deposit (CD’s) – Certificates of
Deposit or CD’s is like a savings account. You have
to leave your money for a certain amount of time like
(1), (3), and (6) months or up to 5 years. The
Government (FDIC) guarantees them.
BONDS
Bonds are money that you lend to the Federal
Government, Local Municipalities, Utility Companies, and
Public Corporations. They borrow money from you and
they agree to pay a fixed amount of interest called Coupons.
They pay you interest every 6 months and you can invest
your money for different periods of time. The price of the
bond can go up or it can go down.
I Am Buying a Million 101
There are others, but these are the most popular bonds.
CHART
Vanguard Total
Bond Market 8.54% 7.31% 6.69% 5.60%
CHAPTER 12 – INVESTING BY
OWNING
PROFIT
START INVESTING
Let’s say that you do not have too much money to get
started. You can always start with a simple $100 dollars. I
recommend you start with Charles Schwab because that is
where you can start with $100 if you do not have too much
money.
MY PLAN
CHECK
If you invest $100 per month
If you invest every month, you will buy each fund at
different prices, sometimes the prices go up and sometimes
they will be down. If you don’t keep track of what is going
on, you will get scared when prices go down. That is why it
is important to keep track to see how your funds are doing.
In the following chart for February, you paid $9
dollars a share. In March, you paid $11 dollars and so on.
Eventually you will have an average price that you paid for
the fund and this is very good.
You can choose to invest any amount every month. It can be
$100, $125, $200 or $25. Whatever amount you choose, you
need to write it in the chart so you can compare the results
from when you started.
You can compare your results one year to another
year, month to month, one quarter to another quarter, one
ETF to another ETF and so on. See the following chart:
MONTHLY CHART
WHAT IS A PORTFOLIO?
CHAPTER 15 – CONCLUSION
I Am Buying a Million 118
$0 0 8% 30 $0
0 10% 30 $0
Start
2013
$0 $100 8% 30 $146,815
$100 10% 30 $217,132
Start
2018
$0 $100 8% 25 $ 94,745
$0 $100 10% 25 $129,818
In the previous chart, you can see that you will have
more money if you start to invest in year 2013. As I told you
before, I always heard my father say; the sooner you start
the better it is in investing. Now you know how to start to
invest and you do not have any excuses.
MY ACCOUNT
I want to share my plan for my investment account.
Notice how much money I have now and how much I am
going to have 30 years from now. In the chart below you are
able to see the difference if I were to invest $0, $100, and
$200 every month at a different percent. You can see that by
putting in the highest amount of money each month, how in
30 years it makes me a millionaire.
I Am Buying a Million 120
$48,000 0 8% 30 $ 453,007
0 10% 30 $ 857,571
ACTION STEPS
will not happen. If you do not decide, you will have the
same result you started with.
I started with the goal of wanting to write this book.
I am writing this book because my dad made me realize that
there is no material for teenagers and young adults on how to
manage their finances correctly. Schools do not teach us
these things; yet personal finance is one of the most
important topics we could ever learn. I see how people
young and old struggle with the simple steps of just saving
10% of what they make; and it really saddens me.
Triana Garcia
702.238.7407 (office)
310.452.2922 (cell)
deborahgranger@gmail.com
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