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    (Vanbanphapluat - Co) tcvn8-1-2015

    Uploaded by

    Vũ Minh Tuấn

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    TIEU CHUAN QUOC GIA —| iO i< iz TCVN 8-1:2015 ISO 128-1:2003 Xuat ban lan 1 BAN VE KY THUAT - NGUYEN TAC CHUNG VE BIEU DIEN - PHAN 1: PHAN MO’ BAU VA BANG TRA Technical drawings - General principles of presentation - Part 1: Introduction and index HA NOI - 2015 TCVN 8-1:2015 Loi néi dau TCVN 8-1:2015 hoan toan tuong duong ISO 128-1:2003. TCVN 8-1:2015 do Ban kf thuat tiéu chudn quéc gia TCVN/TC 10, Ban vé kf thuét bién soan, Téng cuc Tiéu chudn Do luéng Chat lveng dé nghi, B6 Khoa hoc va Céng nghé céng bé. Bg TCVN 8 (ISO 128), Ban vé ky thuat - Nguyén tac chung vé biéu dién bao gm cac phan sau: + Phan 4: Phan mé dau va bang tra - Phan 20: Quy v6c co ban vé nét ve - Phan 21: Chuan bj cac nét vé cho hé théng CAD. = Phan 22: Quy u6c oo ban va cach ap dyng d6i vai duéng dan va dudng chi déin + Phan 24: Nat vé trén ban vé co kni - Phan 30: Quy uéc.co ban vé hinh chiéu Phan 34: Hinh chiéu trén ban v8 co khi Phan 40: Quy wéc co ban v8 mat ct va hinh cat = Phan 44: Hinh cat trén ban vé co” khi = Phan 60: Qui w6c co’ ban vé biéu din céc dign tich trén mat cdt va hinh ct ISO 128, Technical drawings - General principles of presentation con o6 cc phan sau: - Part 15: Presentation of shipbuilding drawings (Biéu dién ban vé nganh dong tau). = Part 23: Lines on construction drawings (Outing ké trong ban v8 nganh xay dng). - Part 25: Lines on shipbuilding drawings (2uéng ké trong ban vé nganh déng tau bién). = Part 43: Projection methods in building drawings (Phuong phép chiéu trong ban vé nganh xéy dyng). = Part 71: Simplified representation for mechanical engineering drawings (Biéu dién gin thé cho ban v6 co’ kh). TIEU CHUAN QUOCGIA Ban vé ky thuat - Nguyén tac chung vé biéu dién - Phan 1: Phan m@ dau va bang tra Technical drawings - General principles of presentation - Part 1: Introduction and index 1 Pham vi 4p dung Ti@u chudn nay quy dinh cdc qui tAc chung cho thyc hién cdc ban vé ky thugt cling nh gidi thigu cAu tric va mét bang tra cho c&c phan khdc nhau ciia TCVN 8 (ISO 128). TCVN 8 (ISO 128) véi tat cd cdc phan d& qui dinh sy biéu dién dd hoa céc d6i tugng trén cdc ban vé ky thuat dé dé dang cho trao didi théng tin v8 ban vé trén pham vi quéc té va bdo dam tinh ding nht trong mot hé théng toan dign lién quan dén nhidu chic nding kj thuat. Tiu chudn nay 4p dyng cho tat cd cdc loai ban vé ky thuat, bao gdm, vi dy nhu céc ban vé si dung trong nganh ché tao may va xay dng (kién trac, xay dyng dan dung, déng tau, v.v...). Tiéu chudn nay dp dung cho ca ban vé duge vé bang tay va ban vé duge vé trén may tinh. Tiéu chudn nay khong 4p dyng cho cdc md hinh CAD ba chigu 2. Tailigu vin dan CAc tai ligu vin dn sau r&t cn thiét cho viée 4p dyng tiéu chudn nay. B6i voi cdc tai liéu vién dln ghi ‘nam cOng bé thi ap dyng (phién ban duge néu. Béi véi cdc tai ligu vién dan khong ghi n&m céng b6 thi 4p dung phién ban méi nhat, bao gdm cd cdc siva ddi, bd sung (néu 6). TCVN 2244-1 (ISO 286-1), Hé thdng ISO vé dung sai va lép ghép - Phdn 1: Co sé cia dung sai, sai léch va lip ghép TCVN 2263-1 (ISO 2768-1), Dung sai chung — Phan 1: Dung sai cila cdc kich thude dai va g6c khOng chi d&n dung sai riéng TCVN 2263-2 (ISO 2768-2), Dung sai chung — Phan 2: Dung sai hinh hoc déi voi céc yéu t6 khong chi d&n dung sai riéng TCVN 3821 (ISO 7200), Ban vé ky thugt - Khdi ta dé TCVN 8-1:2015 TCVN 3824:2008 (ISO 7573: 1983), Ban vé kf thud ~ Bain ké cdc chi tiét TCVN 5707 (ISO 1302), Bac tinh hinh hoc cia sén phém (GPS) - Céch ghi nhém bé mat trong fai igu ky thuat coa san phdm TCVN 6398-1 (iSO 31-1), Dai Jong va don v{- Phan 1: Khéng gian va thoi gian TCVN 7284-0 (ISO 3098-0), Ta/ liéu ky thuét cua sén phdm ~ Chor vidt - Phan 0: Yéu cdu chung TCVN 7285 (ISO 5457), Lap tai liu ky thuat cia sén phém — Cac c6 kich thuée va b6 trl cdc to cdi ban v8 TCVN 7286 (ISO 5455), Ban v8 ky thudt- Ty 6 TCVN 7295 (ISO 5458), Déc tinh hinh hoc cua san phém (GPS) ~ Qui dinh dung sai hinh hoc — Qui dink dung sai vitet TCVN 7583 (ISO 129), Ghi kich thute va dung sai ISO 1000, S/ units and recommendations for the use of their multiples and of certain other units (Don vi Siva khuyén nghj vé sir dyng céc b6i s6 cua cdc don vj SI va m6t s6 don vj khac} 180 1101", Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Geometrical tolerancing - Tolerances of form, orientation, location and run-out [Bc tinh hinh hoc ila sn phdm (GPS) - Qui dinh dung sai hinh hoc — Dung sai hinh dang, hutng, vj tri va 66 dado} 1SO 2553, Welded, brazed and soldered joints - Symbolic representation on drawings (C&c méi han, céc m6i han vay cimg va vay mém - Biéu dién bang ky higu trén cdc ban vé) 180 2692”, Technical drawings - Geometrical tolerancing — Maximum material principle (Ban v8 ky thut— Qui dinh dung sai hinh hoc - Nguyén téc vat ligu 167 da) 180 3040, Technical drawings — Dimensioning and tolerancing - Cones (Ban vé ky thuét - Xéc dinh kich thuée va dung sai — Mgt con) 1SO 5489, Technical drawings - Geometrical tolerancing - Datums and datum-systems for geometrical tolerances (Ban vé ky thuét - Qui dinh dung sai hinh hoc - Buring co sé va hé théng due co sé cho dung sai hinh hoc) 180 6284, Construction drawings — Indication of limit deviations (Bdn v8 xy dyng ~ Chl dan céc sai iéch gi6t han) ISO 8428, Technical drawings - Requirements for microcopying (Ban vé ky thuét - Yéu cdu cho sao chép té vi) 1SO 6433, Technical drawings — item references (Ban vé ky thugt- Vign d&n cae chi tit) $8 duge xubt ban (Soat xét cia ISO 1101: 1983). 2 $6 duge xudt ban (Soat x6t ca ISO 2602: 1988). 6 TCVN 8-1:2015 ISO 7083, Technical drawings — Symbols for geometrical tolerancing ~ Proportions and dimensions (B8n vé ky thugt— Céc ky higu dung cho qui dinh dung sai hinh hoc — Céc ty 16 va kich thute) ISO 8015, Technical drawings — Fundamental tolerancing principle (Ban v8 ky thuét - Nguyén tc 0 ban cho qui dinh dung sai) ISO 8560, Technical drawings - Construction drawings - Representation of modular sizes, lines and grids (Ban v6 kj thugt ~ Ban vé xay dyng céc od modun, cdc dung éng va mang lu6i) 180 8785, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Surface imperfections ~ Terms, definitions and parameters [Bac tinh hinh hoc cda sén phém (GPS) — Khuyét tat bé mat - Thuét ng, dinh nghia va céc thong s6] ISO 9431, Construction drawings - Spaces for drawing and for text, and title blocks on drawing sheets (Ban v8 xy dyng — Khéng gian cho ban vé va van ban, céc khéi tva dé trén céc to cla ban ve) 1SO 10135, Technical drawings — Simplified representation of moulded, cast and forged parts (Ban vé kf thut - Biéu di&n don gidn hod cc chi tiét dic va cdc chi tét rén) 180 1020-1, Technical product documentation — Vocabulary ~ Part 1: Terms relating to technical drawings: General and types of drawings (Lép tai li6u ky thudt coa sén phdm — Tir vung - Phan 1: Thw8t ng@ lién quan dén cc ban v6 ky thuét: Qui dinh chung va céc loal ban vé) 1SO 11091, Construction drawings ~ Landscape drawing practice (Ban v6 x8y dyng ~ Qui trinh Ky thuét cia ban vé cénh quan) ISO 13716, Technical drawings — Edges of undefined shape — Vocabulary and indi ky thugt ~ Cc canh 66 hinh dang kh6ng xéc dinh — Tir vung va chi dn) tions (Ban vé 1SO 18785, Technical drawings — Symbolic presentation and indication of adhesive, fold and pressed joint (Ban vé ky thuat — Biéu dién bang ky higu va chi dén cdc méi n6i bang keo, méi néi gdp nép va méi ndi ép) 180 18787, Technical product documentation ~ Heat-treated ferrous parts - Presentation and indications (Lap tai liguky thuat cla sn phém — Céc chi tiét kim loai den duge xi ly nhiét - Biéu dién va chi din) ISO 16016, Technical product documentation — Protection notices for restricting the use of documents and products (Lép tal igu ky thu@t cla sén phdm — Céc bién phép bao vé duge str dung cho cdc tai ligu va san phdm can han ché sie dyng) 3. Thuat ng@ va dinh nghia Tidy chudn nay ap dung cho c&c thugt ngo va dinh nghia duzge cho trong ISO 10209-1 TCVN 8-1:2015- 4 Bé tri loat cdc tiéu chudn TCVN 8 (ISO 128) Cac phan khdc nhau cla TCVN 8 (ISO 128) bao ham cac chu dé riéng sau: - Vé cae v4n a8 co ban, xem cde phan dén ISO 128-19, = Vé cde dudng, xem ISO 128-20 dén ISO 128-29, — V8 cdc hinh chiéu, xem ISO 128-30 dén ISO 128-39, - V8 cdc tiét dign, xem ISO 128-40 dén ISO 128-49, ~ Vé biu di&n, céc ving trén c&c tiét dign xem ISO 128-50 dén ISO 128-59, — Vé cdc qui vée bé sung, xem ISO 128-60 dén ISO 128-69, Trong pham vi c&c nhém chi a8 nay, cdc phan ola iu chudn gdm od cdc yéu cdu va cac tng dyng cho cae nganh céng nghigp khde nhau — mét khdi niém cho phép hop nhdt cdc phat trién trong tuong lai. Mét mu cu tric cla TCVN 8 (ISO 128) (trix tigu chudn nay - TCVN 8-1 (ISO 128- 1)) dugc cho trong Bang 1. Chi 06 céc phan hién dién tai thai dim odng bé tiéu chudin nay (TCVN 8-1 (ISO 128-1)) duge chi thj béi s6 higu cla ching. Bang 4 - Mau cfu tric cla TCVN 8 (ISO 128) (cac sé la sé higu cia cac phan) Ung dung Cha dé Qui uéc co | Ung dung | xaydung| Kythuatchd | Oéng tau | ban ac biet tao may | Buéng 20 24,22 23 24 25 | Hinh chigu 30 + 30 34 - _ Mat ct va tiét dién 40 : : a4 - Cac ving trén tiét dign 50. - 50. 50 so | 5 Yéu cau co ban Cac ban vé ky thuat la mét loai giao tiép riéng. Cac ban vé ky thuat phai tuan theo cdc nguyén tac sau. a) Khong dug hidu nhidu nghTa va phai rS rang. Ddi véi bat cu mét yéu 16 nao cUa méBt ban vé chi dugc phép cé mét cach gidi thich. Ban vé phai dé hiéu déi vei moi ngwrdi c6 lian quan. b) Day dd. Mgt ban vé ky thudt cn chi ra trang thai cudi cing cla bi tveng dug biu din aéi Véi mbt chirc nang xdc dinh. NOi dung phai day du 48 phuc vy chic nang nay, vi dy cho ché tao mOt chi tiét va kiém tra didu kign ky thuat cla chi tiét nay. Chi ché tao hoae kiém tra theo céc yéu cau duge chi dan trén ban vé hode trong tai ligu 06 lién quan. ©) C617 18. Cac duéng nét bén ngoai va cdc chi tiét eda mot hinh bidu din nén o6 ty 16 vei chi tidt duge bibu dién [vB cac ty 18, xem TCVN 7286 (ISO 5455)]. Hon nia, céc gid tri cho cdc kich thuéc ciia mot d6i tweng kh6ng duge xac dinh hoae duge lay theo ty 18 tryc tiép tir ban v8. 8 TCVN 8-1:2015, d) Thich hgp cho nhan ban va sao lal. D8 cung cdp mét san phdm c6 cht lweng cao Khi vé dé thi, sao lai hoae in bang micro phim va sao chép, cdc céng viée nay phai duge thyc hién phd hyp voi Iso 6428 e) Khéng phu thuge vao ngén nga. Cac ban vé khéng nén phu thude vo ngén ng. Chi st dung cdc tir trong pham vi khéi tya da (khung én) hodc & noi khéng thé biéu thi duc thong tin bang hinh vé f) Phi hgp v6i cdc tiéu chudn. Tiéu chudn 4p dyng (quéc t& hoe quéc gia) phai duge qui ginh trén ban vé phi hop véi tigu chudn nay. Géc tai ligu bd sung o6 lién quan céin thi8t cho gidi thich ban vé cing phai duge qui dinh. Cac ban vé ldp phai o6 mét ban ka cdc chi tiét gan lién ph hgp véi ISO 7573, ban ké nay c6 thd duge bao gém trén ban than ban vé hoae duge gidi thigu nhu mét tai ligu ring biét. Cac tha tye phat hanh déi véi mét ban vé va bat cir cdc thay dai ndo trén cac ban vé duge phat hanh phai duge lp thanh tai ligu rd rang. 6 Cac van dé co ban cua ban vé ky thuat 6.1 Qui dinh chung Mot ban vé ky thuat 66 thé gdm cé cae yéu té sau: ~ bé tri cdc t8 cia ban vé pha hop voi TCVN 7285 (ISO 5457); = kh6i twa d@ (knéng tén) pha hop véi TCVN 3821 (ISO 7200) déi véi céc ban vé ky thuat ché tao may ho&c ISO 9431 déi voi cdc ban vé xay dung ~ bidu dién céc déi tong phi hyp voi logt cac tiéu chudn TCVN 8 (ISO 128), ~ xéc dinh kich thudc phi hgp vai loat cac tigu chudn TCVN 8 (ISO 128); — chir viét phi hgp vei ISO 3098-3; ~ _vidn dan cac chi tiét phu hop voi ISO 6433; = cdc dai long, don vi va ky higu phi hgp vei TCVN 6398-1 (ISO 31-1) va ISO 1000; — théng bao bdo vé phit hgp voi ISO 16016. 6.2 KY thugt co khi ‘Cac dac tinh hinh hoc cla sn phdm (GPS) phai phi hgp voi céc tiéu chudn hién of nhu adi voi méi mé hinh mau GPS (xem ISO/TR 14638), bao gdm — TCVN 2244-1 (ISO 286-1) va ISO 8015 vé chi dln xAc kich thuée dai va qui dinh dung sai, = 180 1101, ISO 2692, TCVN 7295 (ISO 5458) va ISO 7083 v8 chi dan xdc dinh kich thud va qui dinh dung saihinh hoc, TCVN 8-1:2015 = TCVN 5707 (ISO 1302) va ISO 8785 v8 chi dn cu trie bE mat va céc khuyét tat b& mat, = ISO 3040 v8 chi dn c&c mat cOn, va — 180 5469 vé chi din cac duréng co sé (chudn) va cac hé théng dudng co sé. 6.3 KY thuét xay dyng Céc @ac tinh hinh hoc ca sn phdm phai ph hyp véi cdc qui tc va tigu chudn hign cé nh = 180 6284 v8 chi dn cdc sai léch gigi nan, — 180 8560 va chi dfn céc cf médun, cc dudng va mang luéi, va = 180 11081 v8 qui trinh kj thudt cua cde ban vé canh quan 6.4 Vat ligu va qué trinh gia céng Cée dc tinh hinh hoc cla sin phém phai phi hgp voi cdc qui téc va tisu chuan 4p dung hien cé trong cée nganh khéc nhau nh = ISO 2553 vé chi dn céc méi han, méi han vay cing va méi han vay mém, ~ ISO 2768 vé chi dan dung sai chung cho cac san phdm dugc gia cing cat got, — ISO 10135 v8 chi dln cdc san phdm duc khuén, = 180 13716 v8 chi dan qui di dung sai cla céc canh, = 180 15785 vb chi d&n c&c méi n6i bang keo dan, gp nép va ép, va ~ 180 18787 v8 chi d&n xtr ly nhigt. 7 Str dung TGVN 8 (ISO 128) Vi dy - BB lap cdc ban vé ky thuat ché tao may, 06 thé sir dyng cdc phan sau cia TCVN 8 (ISO 128), = TCVN 8-20 (iSO 128-20) va TCVN 8-24 (ISO 128-24) va cdc kibu dudng duge sir dung dé biéu thi cde dae tinh riéng; = TCVN 8-30 (ISO 128-30) va TCVN 8-34 (ISO 128-34) vé cach bé tri céc hinh chiéu trén mot 461 tugng va vé céc qui tc dac biét ho&c cdc dang don gidn hod o6 ich trong phac thao; — TCVN 8-40 (ISO 128-40) va TCVN 8-44 (ISO 128-44) vé c&ch thy hign cac mat cat va cc tiét didn; = TCVN 8-60 (ISO 128-50) va cdc qui tic biéu di&n cdc ving trén cdc mat cat va tiét dién. 10 TCVN 8-4:2015, Phy luc A (Tham khdo) Bang cdc chi da Bang A.1 gidi thigu bang bing nhiéu ngén ngt cla cac chi dé duge bao ham trong cac phan cia TCVN 8 (ISO 128). “Thus ngoichd &8 -Ngdn ng hn, did ci TiingAnn | Tiina Vit “Ting Phép Tidng Bie Tidog Now tieu chun acentpare [CBs chiwdiian kb | —parios contgués | _ angrenzende Tote 0 2834.6 ‘we omow [cig veh mie | —_—_—re tao gebogerer Ped ayrooSpaoran | 150 12890. 03, ‘dang cag paswepnn atm arew roiten tac Piet a J scarow |-euing eich tte|— arc bend |— gebegenee Piet |— ayoospanan | 180 120-00,63 ang cura basuepran amt |— reterece |—mzitintieneSel— rapare neers | Bazugepti |— expan 150 12830,62 | sectonsrow|—mijsineni |— reptresdens ce | aurKennzecrrung |— yraremnnaa | 150 126-40.A22 smitebv oben] coupeet de section | derSchnitebere |

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