The Class Book of Etymology

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THE
CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY,
TO PROMOTE PRECISION IN THE USE,
FACILITATE THE ACQUISITION OF A KNOWLEDGE
ENGLISH LANGUAGE.
BY JAMES LYND,
AUTHOB OF "THE FIE8T BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY."
'- ".HE VISED 'EDI TIJSK. , '
PHILADELPHIA:
E. C. & J. BIDDLE, No. 6 SOUTH FIFTH ST.
R. WILSON DESILVER, IS SOUTH FOURTH ST
184 8.
Entered according to act of Congress, in the year 1847, by
E. C. & J. BIDDLE,
in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the Eastern District of Perm-
sylvania.
STEREOTYPED BY L. JOHNSON & Cri.

T PRIS.TEn J^ T. K-£ r. (t. P"<K.LI3V8.
0\V
PKEFACE.
As the standard of education in our country has advanced, greater

precision in the use of language has marked this progress, and increased
attention has been paid to the study of the etymology of our language.
To meet the demand, on the part of teachers, for works adapted to
instruct in this branch of education, several publications have issued
from the press within the past few years. On the merits of these, the
compiler of this work does not design to comment. Believing that
there was room for improvement, he undertook the compilation of the
" Class-Book of Etymology," and now submits it to the examination of
teachers.
In the introduction to this work, the nature and progress of language
are briefly sketched ; a concise account is given of the origin, compo
sition and development of the English language ; and the use of Ety
mology is exhibited. It is not designed that this portion of the work
should be committed to memory by the pupil ; but a careful perusal of
it will, it is believed, awaken an interest in his mind in regard to the
subject he is about to study, and amply repay him for the time so de
voted. As, however, many pupils would neglect to adopt the course
here suggested, if it were left optional with them so to do, it is recom
mended to teachers, who may use this book, to require their classes to
read the Introduction aloud, accompanying the exercise with such illus
trations and questions relative to the subject as will further elucidate it,
and leave no doubt that it is comprehended by the pupils.
Copious lists of Prefixes and Affixes compose the First Part of the
work. The Second Part consists principally of Latin and Greek
words, together with a few from the French and other languages, ar
ranged in alphabetical order, with upwards of seven thousand English
words placed under their respective roots, and defined. Among the
English words so arranged, only one of the various forms which a
derivative may take is generally given : thus, under Solor is placed con
sole ,■ but consoling, consoler, consolable, consolation, and consolatory, are
omitted. Again, under Duco is placed inductive, while inductively,
induction, inductor, and induct, are omitted. Those forms of the deri
vative thus omitted (and which may be found in Oswald's Etymologi
cal Dictionary) should be supplied by the pupil, as an oral exercise,
which, it is believed, will be found of great advantage.
The Third Part, containing a copious list of words of Gothic origin,
is a new feature in school text-books on Etymology : it is confidently
recommended to teachers as an efficient means of exciting interest in
the mind of the pupil engaged in this study.
The List of English Synonymes, constituting the Fourth Part of the
work, is unusually full, and will render efficient aid to the pupil in his
efforts at composition.
4 PREFACE.
The Key* to the Latin, Greek, and other Roots, contained in the
Second Part, forms the concluding portion of this work. This will
afford most important aid to the pupil in his various exercises on Ety
mology, and will enable him to analyze without difficulty the words
met with in the course of his reading. Thus, should the word strange
occur, the pupil, without the assistance of such a Key, would doubtless
look for the root under the heading S, and look in vain, as the word is
derived from exterus, outside, foreign. Again, suppose him to meet with
epoch from exis, sampler from exemplum, or hermit from eremos, the same
fruitless search would be made. In the case of compound words with
several roots or several prefixes, difficulties equally as great would be pre
sented. With the aid of the Key, these difficulties are entirely removed.
In regard to the mode of instructing from this book, little has-been
said, and this intentionally. Each teacher is acquainted v\ ith his own
peculiar circumstances, and it is, therefore, presumed that he can adopt
a system of exercises which will tend more to the improvement of his
classes than would be likely to »esult from following any general direc
tions which the author might give. It should, however, be borne in
mind that, in the study of Etymology—more, perhaps, than in most
others—the interest which the pupil may take in it depends, in a great
degree, upon the manner in which the subject is presented ; the invent
ive powers of the teacher should, therefore, be exerted in the contrivance
of a variety of hoth oral and written exercises. For some valuable sug
gestions on this head, the reader is referred to the Introduction and Pre
face to Oswald's Etymological Dictionary, edited by J. M. Keagy.
In the revision of this work for a second edition it has been deemed
advisable to refer to the text and copious notes of Oswald's Etymological
Dictionary, to exhibit the primitive or etymological meaning of the Eng
lish words defined in Part II., when the usual acceptation of these words
differs from their literal meaning ; and to place at the command of the
pupil definitions of scientific and technical terms more full and precise
than the limits of this book would ailow. These references are made by
means of an 0 placed after the word whose signification is explained.
Every teacher using the First Book of Etymology, or the Class-Book
of Etymology, as a text book for his pupils, it is believed will find it ad
vantageous to have in his school, for reference, at least one copy of Os
wald's Etymological Dictionary.
GREEK ALPHABET.
Aa - Alpha - • a Nv - - - Nu - - - 11
B ft 8 Beta - - b 31 - - - Xi - - - x
ry - Gamma • S Oo - - - Omicron - 6 short
AS - Delta - •■ d II rf - - - Pi - - - P
Es - Epsilon - e short Pp - - - Rho- - - r
z? - Zeta - - z X er, final 5 - Sigma - - s
H j? - Eta - - - 6 long Tf - - - Tau - - - t
@$9 Theta - - th T11 ■ ■ ■ Upsilon - u or y
It - Iota - - - i <£>$--- Phi - - - ph
K* - Kappa - • kf or c Xr ■ • Chi - - - ch
A*. - Lambda • 1 ,4, - - - Psi - - - ps
Mu - - - m Q 03 - - - Omega - - 0 long
* ThisPart
Kby orliaving been prepared primarily isforabridged,
Oswald'swill
Etymological
he found toDictionary,
explain thefrom which the
Second the Claas-Iiook of Etymology derivation of
many more words than are contained in the Second Part ofthis work.
t Kappa and Upsilon are much more frequently changed into c and y In English, than into * and
v : the latter is of very rare occurrence.
CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY.
INTRODUCTION.
Language is a collection of certain articulate sounds used as the

signs of our ideas, or of certain written characters which represent
those sounds. It has been much debated, whether language is of
human or divine origin ; that is, whether it was given by the
Creator to the first of our race, who were thus enabled to converse
with each other as soon as they were formed ; or whether man
was left to his own resources, and from its very rudest beginnings
reared the whole fabric.
Those who advocate the former view of the subject, support
their theory thus. " Mankind in the first ages were a wandering,
scattered race, living upon the spontaneous fruits of the soil, or the
flesh afforded by the chase. They were obliged to divide into
small families, and each of these occupied an extensive tract of
country. Their intercourse consequently must have been very
rare, even if they had been inclined to associate. Under these
circumstances, how could they agree upon any one set of sounds
or words? Even if a few, who were brought together by accident
or necessity, could succeed in determining upon certain signs, how
could they impart them to the rest of the race, scattered thousands
of miles around them ? It is very reasonable to think that, prior to
the establishment and spreading of language, men must have been
congregated in large numbers ; there must have been already con
siderable progress towards the formation of society ; and yet it
seems almost impossible to conceive of society without speech—to
conceive of men collecting together and co-operating in any enter
prise, as long as they were incapable of communicating to one
another their wants and desires. When to these considerations is
- added the fact, that there is an acknowledged resemblance between
a2 5
6 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY.
all languages in their construction and in some of their radical
words, " how," say the upholders of this side of the question, "can
we reject the conclusion that all languages have one common
origin, and that langinige is the gifi of the Deity ?"
But, on the other hand', those who believ e that language is the
invention of man, advanpe the.following arguments. "It is very
improper, in human, "fairs', "to attribute; anjr results to the direct
agency of God, except where we have undoubted evidence of the
fact, or where it is obvious that the undertaking was such as to
require the interference of omnipotence. The Creator made man,
endowed him with physical, moral, and intellectual faculties, and
placed him upon a world which his own hand had prepared, a
world nicely adapted to the tastes, delights, wishes, and wants of
man, and of which man was the destined lord ; but that he did
more than this will not be admitted, nor do the circumstances of the
case require any such admission. The Almighty, at the formation
of man, gave him certain capacities ; but he did not give their
development. The muscle was attached to the limb ; but it was
left to time and exercise to strengthen and mature it. So, too, the
organs of speech were given, capable of a thousand varieties of
articulation ; but we cannot think that man was told which sounds
to utter first. The work of the Deity was performed when he
placed his creature thus gifted upon the earth : the rest was for
the latter, operating under the laws that had been imposed upon
him and all objects around him."
"As for the argument which attributes to language a divine
origin, because of the analogy in the construction of all languages,
however widely separated, and however different in other respects,
it is of no force whatever, if we suppose mankind descended from
a common pair ; for then a language would have been formed,
complete enough to account for this analogy, long before any sepa
ration of the primitive family would have taken place."
Much the greater number of philologists hold the latter theory,
to which the compiler of this work also gives the preference. On
this hypothesis, language, in the first age, must have been extremely
rude. The wants and ideas of men were doubtless of the simplest
kind, and were probably communicated by passionate cries, accom
panied by such gestures and motions as would further their pur
pose. Thus, if one desired an object in the possession of another,
he would go to him, and, pointing first to the object and then to
himself, would utter some sound which, being repeated again and
again, would gradually come to express the idea of giving or grant
ing. Or, if one wished another to go with him anywhere, he
would go to him and point in the direction he intended to take,
accompanying it, as before, with some utterance which, in time,
would be used as the sign of going or travelling. In this way
many of the very common verbs might be formed.
INTRODUCTION. 7
In giving names to objects, or in the making qf nouns, they
would probably be governed by the nature of the object. To de
signate something soft and gentle, a liquid and musical sound
would be used ; while a harsh sound would be made to represent
any thing rough and boisterous. In every language there are a
great many words in which sound or motion is concerned ; and,
as it is easy for the voice to imitate the noise of external ob
jects, these would constitute the beginnings of language. Illus
trations of this may be seen in the following sentences : the
wind whistles; the tempest roars; the wolf howls; the serpent
hisses; the crash of falling timber; the stream flows; the hail
rattles, &c.
We will suppose then a first language, rude and imperfect, in
deed, but still sufficient to enable its possessors, in those early times,
to communicate their simple wants and ideas. It is spoken by a
small number of individuals, who compose a little family or tribe.
Their dwellings are huts ; their food is the wild berry, or the raw
flesh of those animals they have been so fortunate as to capture;
rough skins thrown gracelessly around their bodies serve them for
clothing ; their weapons are clubs and stones ; they rise with the
sun, and throw themselves upon the ground to rest as the light
disappears ; their knowledge is limited to the few objects around
them, and even of the nature and properties of these they have
but a vague notion—philosophy is not yet born ; their sole object
is to procure their daily sustenance, and protect themselves from
the assaults of the wild beasts which meet them in every path ;
and the wide world, unexplored and uninhabited, except by the
inferior orders of creation, lies open before them. Now, how, from
such a commencement, have sprung so many distinct languages,—
so dissimilar in their construction and in their words, and each
comprising many different dialects,—as are now spoken through
out the world ?
All the apparent difficulties of this subject will vanish upon
considering the progress of society. As the numbers of the pri
mitive family increased, the amount of food, which they could
obtain in the neighborhood of their common lodging place, would
be found insufficient ; and, as they had nothing to attach them to
a particular spot, a separation would take place, and a part of their
body would go off to seek a new home. These would meet with
new objects; new ideas would be formed; and this would give
rise to new names.
At the same time, those left behind them would go on making
continual additions to their stock of words ; and here we see the
first step in the development and variation of language. The
change, however, would be very slight, as the discoveries of the
one would be communicated to the other. But, in the course of
time, the second family would find themselves obliged to send off a
division to another spot ; while the parent family, even prior to
this, in all probability, have sent out a new colony. We now
have four separate groups, and the same process which we traced
before would continue. Both the new and the old settlements
would invent new names, other habits would be formed, old cus
toms would be modified, and, although there would yet be too much
intercommunication to permit any extensive differences between
their modes of speech, still a decided alteration would begin to be
effected. Another period of time would elapse, a new separation
would take place, and there would be eight families upon the
earth. Upon the next separation, there would be sixteen ; this
would soon increase to thirty-two ; and thus the race would go on
multiplying and separating, each separation throwing them further
and further from the parent stock, not only in regard to space, but
also to manners, customs, and speech, until the whole world would be
populated ; and, in place of the primitive language, which could
no longer be recognised, there would exist a multitude of new
ones, altogether unlike it and each other.
Thus, the inhabitants of that part of western Asia, where Noah
abode after the deluge, would be incapable of understanding those
of Kamschatka, Northern or Western Europe, or Africa; and it is
doubtful if the speech of Asia Minor would not be altogether un
intelligible to them.
But we must take care that we do not fall into an error here.
Although all the divisions of mankind, both those going off to form
new colonies and those who remain, are represented as changing
their language, yet it must not be thought that this change is iden
tical either in kind or degree. Language is an index of the pro
gress of society, and, as the latter advances or retrogrades, so will
the former improve or degenerate. It is well known that mankind
must have some fixed abode before civilization can commence, and
as long as they lead a roving, migratory life, so long they will be
mere savages. It follows, then, that those who in the early ages
remained in the first locations, must have gradually improved ;
while those who were the pioneers of the new-made world con
tinued in the same rude condition as in the beginning ; so that,
by the time the earth had been generally explored, the inhabitants
of central Asia were enjoying the benefits of civilization, while
those who occupied the borders of the earth lived in the same
comfortless huts, and fed upon the same unpalatable food, that had
covered and nourished their first ancestors.
The very same results were produced with regard to language.
The one was copious, polished, and abounding with terms which
showed that the human mind had awakened ; the other had
changed, to be sure, but it was only by the corruption or dropping
of old words, and the addition of a few new ones ; the language
was as meager, and the ideas were as rude, as ever.
We have thus arrived at the first element in the diversification
INTRODUCTION. 9
of language, and, for the sake of a name, we may call it migra
tion. The whole world is now peopled ; a thousand varieties of
speech exist ; migration can no longer affect language. What,
then, is the next agent ? Conquests. As national distinctions are
formed disputes arise, and the weaker party must yield to the
stronger. Then, as it is impossible to destroy a language without
exterminating those who speak it, that of the conqueror must coa
lesce with that of the conquered to form a new one partaking of the
properties of each. This would be a derivative language com
pounded of two original ones. After the lapse of time, when
these natipns had become assimilated, we may suppose a fresh
conquest made by them. The results already noticed would ensue,
and another derivative language would be formed, comprising
three of the original languages. When we consider the number
of conquests and reconquests that take place as society progresses,
we will readily realize the efficiency of this second agent in revo
lutionizing speech. The remaining causes of the modification of
language are comparatively unimportant, and only take place after
civilization has made considerable progress. Of these may be
mentioned commerce, which furnishes us with the names of offices,
dignities, wares, and the terms of traffic, found in foreign coun
tries ; and the imitation and borrowing, by learned men, of the
words and phrases of other tongues. From what has now been
said, it will be seen that there is no great difficulty in believing
that all the varieties of speech, now in existence, are the offspring
of one common parent. ■
What this original language was, or the order in which others
were derived from it, we are unable to ascertain. We are in
formed, in the Bible, that the deluge swept away all mankind but
Noah and his family ; and hence, at this period, the multiplication
of languages, like the population of the world, was to begin anew.
When we consider the longevity of our earliest ancestors, afford
ing opportunities for men of different ages to mingle together, we
cannot but believe that, from Adam down to Noah, the language
first made use of underwent no material change. It -was this
primitive language, then, which Shem, Ham, and Japhet, the three
sons of Noah, carried with them to the different parts of the earth
which they were respectively to occupy. Shem and his descend
ants spread through Armenia, Persia, and the adjacent territories,
into all the regions of Eastern Asia, forming the ground-work of
the Armenian, the ancient Persian, the Sanscrit, the original Chi
nese, as well as all the languages having affinity to them. Ham
and his posterity settled in Arabia, Abyssinia, and the remote parts
of Africa, there giving rise to the old Egyptian, the Coptic, the
Ethiopic, and their related tongues. Japhet and his offspring
occupied Northern Asia, Asia Minor, Ionia, Greece, Italy, and
ultimately the whole of Europe, giving birth to the old Pelasgic,
the Gothic, the Celtic, and all their kindred dialects.
Of all the ancient languages, of which any knowledge remains,
the Hebrew stands first. It is of undoubted antiquity, and is sup
posed to have experienced fewer alterations than any other. Our
knowledge of it, too, is more ample. This is the same with the
Phoenician, and other languages then spoken through Palestine
and the neighboring countries as far as Syria, Mesopotamia, and
Chaldea. Of the other early tongues, of those of Persia, Egypt,
and Northern Asia, little or nothing is known. Through the
medium of the old Pelasgic, the Hebrew, transplanted by the Phoe
nicians, became the parent of the Greek. The primitive Greek,
in turn, gave origin to the Latin. While this process was going
on, the Gothic and Celtic (the last two languages which we can
notice at present) were founded. Both evidently appear to have
been brought, at a remote period, from the regions bordering on
the Caspian and Black Seas, by colonies passing northward and
westward in search of a settlement. The languages at first may
not have been dissimilar. The Gothic spread through the north
of Europe, and gave birth to the Danish, the Swedish, German,
and ancient Saxon. The Celtic diffused its dialects through
France, Spain, and the British isles. We will have occasion to
allude again to both these languages as we progress.
From our definition of language, it will be found to divide itself
into spoken and written. The former addresses the ear, and ena
bles us to communicate to those only who are before us, or, at best,
within hearing ; the latter addresses the eye, and through it our
thoughts can be conveyed to those who are distant thousands of
miles. The one consists of sounds, which represent ideas ; the
other comprises marks, or characters, which represent sounds.
For a long time, mankind were obliged to content themselves with
imparting their ideas to those immediately around them, or, when
the occasion demanded that they should communicate with remote
persons, their words were put into the mouth of a messenger ;
but, as society advanced and human relations multiplied, men
became dissatisfied with this meager means of intercourse, and
made the first step towards the invention of writing.
The first efforts of this kind were, no doubt, by pictures. In
every age, mankind have found it easy to represent, by rude
figures, the objects presented to their sight. Thus, to signify a
battle, they would draw the figures of several men, with weapons
in their hands, contending together. This picture-writing was, in
fact, the only kind used in Mexico at the time of its discovery. It
is very imperfect, however, only being capable of representing
those objects and relations which are seen by the eye. Action or
external event can be exhibited by it, but no accompanying words
or intelligence of the producing causes can be conveyed.
To obviate, in a measure, these disadvantages, hieroglyphics
were resorted to. These are symbols, which are made to stand for
invisible objects, on account of the resemblance between such
INTRODUCTION. 11
symbols and the objects. Thus, an eye was the hieroglyphical
symbol of knowledge ; a circle, of eternity, having neither begin
ning nor end ; a lion, of strength and fortitude ; a horse, of liberty ;
an ant, of wisdom, &c. These simple symbols were sometimes
conjoined to form a new one, and represent a more complex idea.
Thus, a serpent with a hawk's head denoted nature with God pre
siding over it. But from the arbitrary manner of choosing these
hieroglyphics, and the imperfect method of putting them together,
they must have served but very partially the purposes for which
they were designed.
The next step in the progress of writing was to discard pictures
and hieroglyphics, and to replace them by simple marks, each one
of which should stand for a particular object. Many of these
would consist of -the hieroglyphical figures, so simplified as to
facilitate the connecting of them in writing ; and in the new cha
racters to be formed they would undoubtedly pay some regard to
the quality or form of the thing to be designated. Every charac
ter used in such writings, stands for a separate thing or idea, so
that for every word there must be a corresponding mark. Under
this system, the English language, instead of twenty-four signs,
would require nearly one hundred thousand. Although this me
thod of writing would be all-sufficient for the expression of every
idea which might arise in the human mind, yet, on account of the
great number of characters, it would require the effort of a lifetime
perfectly to read and write them. Very few nations, then, would
continue to labor under these disadvantages without making a
vigorous effort to remove them.
It will be observed that, as yet, we have met with nothing which
corresponds to our letters. The rude pictures first made use of,
the hieroglyphics that succeeded them, and the arbitrary marks,
were all the signs of things. The thought of inventing a system
of marks, which should stand for sounds—themselves the spoken
representatives of things, had not yet entered the minds of men.
But, as the inconveniences of the old method of writing became
more serious, men began to turn their attention to language, and
they discovered that, notwithstanding the great number of words,
the sounds which compose those words are very few, and, by
representing each of these sounds by a distinct sign, that they
could combine these signs in the written word, to correspond with
the combination of the sounds in the spoken word, and thus obtain
a complete written language without being encumbered with innu
merable marks. The first result of this new reasoning was an
alphabet of syllables. The distinct utterances, or syllables, of the
language were classified, and a mark appropriated to each class.
This would reduce the marks used in writing, within a much
smaller compass than the number of words used in speaking.
Still the number of characters would be very great, and reading
and writing must have been attended with many difficulties. All
these, however, at last vanished, when some one, more ingenious
or more fortunate than the rest of his race, by closely analyzing
the sounds made use of in speech, reduced them to a few simple
elements. By affixing to these certain signs, which we call letters,
an alphabet was formed, and writing made the easy and complete
medium of communicating thought, which we now admire and
enjoy. .. .
Who invented the alphabet ? This is a question, which, to our
lasting regret, we cannot answer : even the nation of the inventor
is the subject of dispute and uncertainty. Some look to Egypt,
the earliest civilized kingdom, perhaps, and the great cultivator of
art and science, for its origin ; others would award this honour to
Phoenicia, and, when we consider the inventive activity attendant
upon commercial and mechanical pursuits, this award will not
appear injudicious or unmerited. From the hooks of Moses, it
appears that the alphabet must have been invented prior to his
time. The belief among the ancients was, that letters were
brought into Greece by Cadmus, a Phoenician, about 1500 B. c.
The letters thus introduced were but sixteen in number, the rest
having been added afterwards ; and from these very letters, those,
now in use by us, and many European nations, are derived.
Originally letters were written from the right hand to the left ;
for a time the Greeks wrote alternately from the right to the left,
and from the left to the right ; and, finally, the manner which we
now follow, as more natural and easy, was adopted.
At first writing was only employed on important occasions, and
pillars and tables of stone, or subsequently plates of the softer me
tals, as lead, were made use of. As writing became more common,
lighter and more convenient articles were brought into service. In
some countries leaves and the bark of certain trees were used ; in
others tablets of wood, covered with a thin coat of wax, on which
impressions were made with an iron stylus ; and in more modern
times, parchment, prepared from the hides of animals, was the
usual writing material. The cheap and convenient article which
we now possess, paper, was invented no earlier than the fourteenth
century,
We have thus taken a view of the nature and progress of lan
guage in general ; it is time now to turn our attention in particular
to our own language. The first accredited accounts of Britain are
found in the commentaries of Julius Csesar, who invaded this coun
try about fifty-four years before the birth of Christ. The inhabit
ants were mere barbarians. From the resemblance which their
customs, manners, language, religion, government, &c, bore to
those of the neighboring people of Gaul, there can be no doubt that
they were a.part of the same family. That the primitive speech
of these two regions was the same is undisputed. This speech,
from a great, tribe of people inhabiting Gaul, called Celtae, was de
nominated the Celtic. We have already said, that this was one
INTRODUCTION. 13
of the elementary languages, from which many of the modem
languages of Europe were derived ; and we now see that our own
is of this number. The conquests of Caesar and other Romans who
came after him must, unquestionably, have made some impression
on the language of the conquered. The country remained subject
to Rome for more than four hundred years, during which time gar
risons of those who used the Latin tongue were stationed in Gaul
and in Britain ; the young men of both these provinces were
drafted into the Roman service, and many more Tesorted to the
imperial city for an education. It is also clear that numbers of the
higher classes were familiar with the Latin; and, indeed, there
are traces of that language yet discoverable among the Welsh, the
descendants of the ancient Britons. But, notwithstanding all these
considerations, the great mass of the people continued to adhere
firmly to their native tongue ; and this would have still been the
language of both France and England, if it had experienced no
other changes than those occasioned by Roman invasion.
About four centuries, however, after the first occupation of Eng
land, the mighty empire of Rome began to decline. Every year
left it diminished in strength, while the enemies that threatened it
from without multiplied in numbers, so that it became necessary
to withdraw the legions stationed in the extreme provinces—legions
whose business had been to guard old conquests and add new ones
to them, but whose services were now required to preserve the
mistress of the world from the polluting grasp of barbarians. First,
among those who were relieved of the presence of their intruders
by these causes, were the Britons. But they were only freed
from one disagreeable state to fall into another incomparably more
unfortunate ; for soon after the withdrawal of the Roman legions,
the Saxons, a tribe from the north of Europe, inhabiting the country
now called Denmark, or the shores of the Baltic, poured in upon
their defenceless lands. It is said that they were at first invited
over to assist the Britons in driving back the Picts and Scots, who
occupied the northern part of the island, and were constantly ravag
ing the territory of their richer neighbors; and that after having
accomplished this object, they turned their arms against those they
had been called in to protect, and made themselves masters of the
country. Be this account, however, as it may, one thing is certain,
that, about a. d. 450, a band of Saxons made their appearance in
England, and not only took possession of the whole of it, but en
tirely destroyed or expelled the former occupants. The flying
Britons took refuge in Wales and Cornwall, where their language
still exists—the purest specimen yet remaining of the primitive
Celtic ; and the language of the conquerors became that of Eng
land. Here was no affiliation of tongues, as in most cases would
take place, no coalition of the speech of the conqueror with that
of the conquered, to form a new one, partaking of the elements of
both, but an entire expulsion of the latter and the mere substitu
tion of the former. The Celtic language, then, as used by the
original inhabitants of England, exerted so slight an influence
upon the present English tongue, that, in tracing its composition,
we must begin anew with the Saxon.
This is a dialect of the Gothic or Teutonic, which, it will be re
membered, was represented as having progressed in very ancient
times, from the western part of Asia to the north-western part of
Europe. About the period of which we are now speaking, hordes
of fierce, hardy warriors from this quarter poured down upon the
southern parts of Europe, completely revolutionizing the govern
ment, the manners, and the language of the prior inhabitants, and
imparting to them the form they now present. Among the fore
most of these invaders were the Saxons, and through them our
language is derived from the same stock as the German, the Dutch,
the Danish, the Swedish, and the Swiss. The Saxon language
was used in England, with no material alteration, till the time of
William the Conqueror. A slight intermixture of Danish took
place, in consequence of the irruptions of the Danes, which began
with the ninth century, and were continued until, in the course
of two hundred years, they gained entire possession of the king
dom. But as they were a kindred people, and only maintained
tbeir sway for a short time, the language was not extensively
affected.
But, about the middle of the eleventh centur}', the English
tongue was destined to undergo a radical and permanent change.
In the year 1066, William, Duke of Normandy, in support of a
right he claimed to the crown of England, landed upon its shores
with a powerful force, and in the battle of Hastings, utterly de
feated the army of the Saxons and killed their king. This placed
him securely on the throne, and he began at once to parcel out the
lands of the kingdom, and made vigorous efforts not only to impose
upon the vanquished the customs and laws, but even the language
of Normandy. It became the language of the court ; all law pro
ceedings were conducted in it ; and the records of the government
were clothed in the same foreign garb. All his efforts, however,
were vain. The Saxon population was more numerous than the
Norman, and finally prevailed ; and, though many new words
found their way into our language, the bulk of it, nevertheless,
continued to be Saxon.
To be convinced of this, we have only to take up a few pages
of different English authors, and mark the words not Saxon. In
the following extracts, which have been taken at random, all such
words are printed in Italics.
SHAKSPEARE.
To be, or not to be, that is the question ;
Whether 'tis nobkr in the mind to suffer
The stings and arrows of outrageous fortune,
INTRODUCTION. 15
Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,
And, by opposing, end them % To die, to sleep ;
No more 1— and by a sleep to say we end
The heartache and the thousand natural shocks
That flesh is heir to ! 'twere a consummation
Devoutly to be wished.
ADDISON.
I was yesterday, about sunset, walking in the open fields, till the
night insensibly fell upon me. I at first amused myself with all the rich
ness and variety of colours which appeared in the western parts of hea
ven. In proportion as they faded away and went out, several stars and
planets appeared, one after another, till the whole firmament was in a
f-low. The blueness of the ether was exceedingly heightened and en-
ivened by the season of the year.
YOUNG.
Let Indians, and the gay, like Indians, fond
Of feather'd fopperies, the sun adore i
Darkness has more divinity for me ;
It strikes thought inward ; it drives back the soul
To settle on herself, our point supreme.
There lies our theatre : there sits our judge.
Darkness the curtain drops o'er life's dull scene i
'Tis the kind hand of Providence stretch'd out
'Twixt man and vanity ; 'tis reason's reign,
And virtue's too ; these iutelarj/ shades
Are man's asylum from the tainted throng.
Night is the good man's friend, and guardian too,
It no less rescues virtue, than inspires,
ROBERTSON.
This great emperor, in the plenitude of his power, and in possession of
all the honours which can flatter the heart of man, took the extraordi
nary resolution to resign his kingdom, and to withdraw entirely from any
concern in business or the affairs of this world, 'in order that he might
spend the remainder of his days in retirement and solitude. Diocletian is
perhaps the only prince capable of holding the reins of government, who
ever resigned them from deliberate choice, and who continued during
many years to enjoy the tranquillity of retirement, without fetching one
penitent sigh, or casting back one look of desire towards the power or
dignity which he had abandoned. ,
JOHNSON.
Of genius, that power which constitutes a poet ; that quality without
which judgment is cold, and knowledge is inert ; that energy which
collects, combines, amplifies, and animates; the superiority must, with
some hesitation, be allowed to Dryden. Jt is not to be hferred that of
this poetical vigour Pope had only a little, because Dryden had more ;
for every other writer since Milton must give place to Pope ; and even
of Dryden it must be said, that if he has brighter paragraphs, he has not
better poems.
]6 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY.
BYRON. J
Ancient of days ! august Athena ! where,
Where are thy men of might—thy grand in soul %
Gone—glimmering- through the dream of things that were.
First in the race that led to glory's goal,
They won, and passed away. Is this the whole 1
A school-boy's tale—the wonder of an hour.'
The warrior's weapon and the sophist's stole
Are sought in vain, and o'er each mouldering tower,
Dim with the mist of years, gray flits the shade ofpower.
The language which thus introduced into the English a new
element, (represented in the foregoing quotations by the Italicised
words,) was a mixture of Norman and French. The former was
brought by a band of Normans, who, some two centuries before
the conquest, had siezed upon and settled that part of France,
afterwards called Normandy. Here they adopted, to a consider
able extent, the words and idiom of the French, and their language
became a compound of Norman (which was of the same stock as
the Saxon) and French. The French language, on account of
the long possession of the country by the Romans, was a kind of
corrupted Latin, mingled with Celtic, until the invasions of the
Franks and Normans, when it became a compound of the Teutonic
dialect, and the former corrupted Latin. For this reason the
French tongue has always borne a very close resemblance to the
Latin ; and to this tongue, or that portion of it introduced through
the Norman, are we indebted for a great number of the words we now
ascribe to Latin roots. This was the last violent modification the
English language underwent. Subsequently it has been changed
by the gradual efforts of the learned, and by the influence of those
unnoticed circumstances which time brings along with it. A great
many words have been transplanted by English authors directly
from the Latin; a very large number of terms have been formed
from the Greek by scientific men ; and commerce has borrowed
names from every trading nation on the globe. We will now pre
sent all the constituents of the English "language, as it at present
exists, in a condensed, tabular form :
1st. Saxon and Danish words of Teutonic and Gothic origin.
2d. British or Welsh, Cornish and Armoric, of Celtic origin.
3d. Norman, a mixture of French and Gothic.
4th. Latin, a language formed on the Celtic, Teutonic, and
Hebrew.
5th. French, chiefly Latin corrupted, but with a mixture of
Celtic.
6th. Greek, formed on Celtic, Teutonic, and Hebrew, with some
Coptic.
7th. A few words directly from the Italian, Spanish, German,
and other languages of the Continent.
8th. A few foreign words, introduced by commerce, or by poli
tical and literary intercourse.
INTRODUCTION. 17
We will close this brief account of our native language by pre
senting specimens of it at different periods, which wiH enable us
to see clearly its changes, and mark the manner of its development.
About the year 700, from the most ancient manuscript of the
Saxon language, we find that the Lord's prayer ran thus :
" Uren fader thic arth in heofnas, sic gehalgud thin noma so
cymeth thin ric, sic thin willa sue is in heofnas, and in eortho," &c.
This is not an exact copy from the old manuscript, the mo
dern letters having been substituted for the Saxon. In the original
it stands as follows : .
"Vjien paten Sic ap.% in Beopnap pie gehalgub Sin
noma, co cymeth thin rtic pic thin piila pue lp in tJeopnap anb
in Goptho."
As this, however, would be altogether unintelligible to most
readers, we have deemed it desirable to reduce all the extracts
of this kind to the form first used.
The same part of the Lord's prayer, about two hundred years
afterwards, was written thus : " Thue ur fader the eart on heof-
enum, si thin nama gehalgod ; cume thin rice si thin willa on
eorthan swa, swo on heofenum." It will be remembered that
during this interval, between 700 and 900, the Danes had been
pushing on their conquests in England. About the year 1 160,
the first part of the Lord's prayer was thus rendered in verse :
" Ure fader in heaven rich,
Thy name be halyed ever lich,
.• Thou bring us thy mechle blisse.
Als hit in heaven y doe,
Evar in yearth been it also."
The following is a quotation from a work of Sir John Mandeville,
who wrote in the fourteenth century. ''And I John Maundeville,
knyghte aboveseyd, (alle thoughe I be unworthi) that departed
from oar contrees and passed the see, the zeer of grace 1322,
that have passed manye iondes and many yles and contrees, and
cerched manye fulle straunge places, and have ben in manye a
fulle gode honourable companye, and at manye a faire dede of
annes, (alle be it that I dide none myself, for myn unable insuffi-
sance) now I am comen horn (mawgree myself) to reste; for
gowtes, artetykes, that me distreymen, tho diffynen the ende of my
labour, azenst my will (God knowethe.) And thus takynge solace
in my wretched reste, recordynge the tyme passed, I have fulfilled
theise thinges and putte hemwryten in this boke,as itwolde come
into my mynde, the zeer of grace 1358, in the 34 zeer that I
departede from our contrees."
To this period , is referred the rise of English poetry, and we
will give an extract from Chaucer, which will illustrate, at the same
time, the poetry and language of the nation.
" A knight ther was, and that a worthy man,
That fro the time that he first began
B 2
To ridin out, he lovid Chevalrie ;
Trouth and honour, fredome and curtesy.
Full worthy was he in his lordis werre,
And thereto had he ridden nane more ferre
As well in Christendom, as in Hethness;
And evyr honoured for his worthiness."
About a century after this, Fortescue, Chief Justice in the reign
of Henry VI., wrote the following: "Hyt may peraventure be
marvelid by some men, why one Realme is a Lordshyp only
Royall, and the Prynce thereof rulyth yt by his Law, callid Jus
Regale ; and another kyngdome is a Lordschip, Royal and Poli-
like, and the Prince thereof rulyth by a Lawe, callyd Jus Politi-
cum et Regale; sythen thes two Princes beth of egall Astate.
To this dowte'it may be answeryd in this manner; The first Insti
tution of thes twoo Realmys, upon the Incorporation of them, is
the Cause of this diversyte."
The following poem is a plaintive effusion of an unsuccessful
lover. We give it entire, although it is rather long for our pur
poses, because of its poetical merit. It shows the condition of the
language in the early part of the sixteenth century.
" My youthfull yeres are past,
My joyfull dayes are gone,
My lyfe it may not last,
My grave and I am one.
My myrth and joyes are fled,
. And I a Man in wo,
Desirous to be ded,
My misciefe to forgo.
I burne and am a colde,
I freese amyddes the fyer,
I see she doth withholde
That is my honest desyre.
I see my helpe at hande,
I see my lyfe also,
I see where she doth stands
That is my deadly fo.
I see how she doth see,
And yet she will be blynd,
I see in helpyng me,
She sekes and will not fynde.
I see how she doth wrye,
When I begynne to mone,
I see when I come nye,
He fayne she would be gone.
I see what wil ye more,
She will me gladly kill,
And you shall see therfore
That she shall have her will.
• . I cannot live with stones,
It is too hard a foode,
I wil be dead at ones,
To do my Lady goodT"
INTRODUCTION. 19
The last specimen we will give is from the pen of Dr. Wilson,
who was celebrated for the politeness of his style and the extent
of his knowledge. He wrote about the year 1553.
" Pronunciation is an apt orderinge bothe of the voyce, counte-
naunce, and all the whole bodye, accordynge to the worthines of
such woordes and mater as by speache are declared. The vse
hereof is suche for anye one that liketh to haue prayse for tellynge
his tale in open assemblie, that hauing a good tongue, and a come-
lye countenaunce, he shal be thought to passe all other that haue
the like vtteraunce : though they haue muche better learning.
The tongue geueth a certayne grace to euerye matter, and beauti-
fieth the cause in like maner, as a swete soundynge lute muche
setteth forthe a meane deuised ballade."
We have thus traced the English language from its earliest
stage, in which it is unintelligible to the ordinary reader, to that
in which it is at once recognised as our own speech, and, in fact,
only differs from it in regard to orthography; we have also ex
amined its structure and formation, showing the foreign tongues to
which it has been indebted for its composition ; and the question
that now naturally presents itself is, how can this language, thus
compounded and developed, be most expeditiously, most pleasantly,
and most thoroughly acquired ? We answer, by an attentive
study of its roots.—by making ourselves acquainted with those
foreign words (more particularly the Latin and Greek) which are
the parents of our owrr words. Although it may be asserted that
the basis of the language is Saxon, and literary extracts may be
made to show that more than three-fourths of the words we use
are of Saxon origin, yet we must not let this lead us into the idea
that the other sources of our language are undeserving of our
regard. The fact is, that the words from the Saxon are very little
more numerous than those from the Latin and Greek, and the
reason that a contrary opinion has been entertained is, that they are
in very common use, and are more frequently repeated than the
others. Beyond doubt they are the basis of our speech, and with
out them we would be unable to continue our intercourse with one
another ; but, at the same time, they are so simple, standing for
the objects immediately around us, that we learn the meaning of
most of them in our very childhood. They are acquired without
any effort, and almost without our being aware of it.
But with the remaining words of our language it is very dif
ferent. We do not meet with many of them in the nursery or in
the play-ground. They are mostly compound words, and are used
to represent complex or abstract ideas. We will give the follow
ing lists of words to illustrate what has just been said : Yard,
home, wolf, tool, world, gloom, mother, riddle, bellows, offspring,
ask, lose, bleed, darken, forsake, overturn, cold, foremost, giddy,
dumb, already, seldom, astray, besides, enough, wholly, indeed,
&c, may represent the Saxon element of the English tongue ;
while the Latin element may be represented by penalty, armis
tice, missile, abstinence, fragment, arson, regicide, supervision,
conspiracy, anniversary, recantation, diction, ire, alien, impost,
equinox, annihilate, err, dilute, soliloquize, audit, manacle, in
imical, ocular, retributive, sonorous, eligible, malevolent, ulti-
' mate, predatory, &c. To these may be added a few from the
Greek : Theme, axiom, symbol, skeptic, anarchy, hypocrite, sym
phony, diploma^, analysis, tautology, epidemic, metaphysics,
baptize, catechise, prophesy, metamorphose, astral, logical, hyme
neal, arctic, graphic, nauseous, adamantine, &c. It is evident,
by a glance at each of these classes of words, that we need littje
assistance from books to learn those in the first ; and it is equally
evident that those in the two succeeding classes can only be mas
tered, with the usual helps, at least, after a long and weary effort,
by reading good authors and mingling with the intelligent and
learned.
But, it may be asked, are there not "expositors" and " diction
aries ?" An abundance of them. But of what utility are they?
No one ever made himself master of language by their instrumen
tality. The pupil commits a page of " definitions" to memory
to-day, another to-morrow, and a month hence, in all probability,
he will not remember five of the words on either page. Such
books may answer for the purposes of reference ; but to attempt
to teach language by requiring their contents to be got by rote, is,
to say the best of it, a very fruitless undertaking. Nor is this
want of success to be wondered at. The bare definition of the
word is given, without any reasons for the meaning attached to
it, and without any attempt to furnish an associating principle, by
which it may be impressed upon the mind of the learner. ■ .
It is very certain that one truth, accompanied by a reason, will
be remembered where five truths not so accompanied will be for
gotten. Upon this precept every judicious teacher will act, and
in conformity with it every good school-book will be constructed.
Among the works which have taken advantage of it—which have
imparted, along with the instruction, reasons which shall render
that instruction indelible—are those on the subject of etymology.
Why should igneous mean fiery ; linguist, one who is learned
in languages ; or illiterate, one who is ignorant ? What is
there in the form of these words, so analogous to their significa
tion, that should prevent the pupil from confounding them, or
from entirely forgetting them ? Nothing, certainly. Now bring
in the assistance of etymology. It informs the pupil that igneous
is derived from the Latin word ignis, which means fire, and that
ous is an English adjective termination expressing full of, or con
sisting of; and that igneous means consisting of fire, or fiery.
It also informs him that linguist is formed from the Latin, lingua,
a tongue or language, and ist, one who, and signifies one who
has studied many languages. From the same source he will
INTRODUCTION.
learn that litera is the Latin word for letter; that il is a prefix
meaning not, and ate an adjective termination ; and consequently
that illiterate means, not acquainted with letters, unlearned, igno
rant. The pupil now sees the full force of the definitions, and
the next time he meets these words, the very images expressed by
ignis, lingua, and litera, will rise vividly in his mind. If the
student knows that manus signifies a hand, and that manual is
the English adjective derived from it, he will be at no loss to
understand such expressions as " manual operation," " the king's
sign manual," &c. If he is aware, also, that factum means to
make, he understands, at once, the meaning of manufactures, and
can even see the hands of the operatives at work upon various
articles.
There are some words in which the advantages of etymology
in elucidating our language appear very conspicuously. Imper
vious is defined as impenetrable, not to be passed through. It is
derived from im, not ; per, through ; viu, a way ; and ous, hav
ing—not having a way through, not admitting a passage
through. When we read or hear, then, that glass is impervious
to air ; that oilcloth is impervious to water ; that wood is imper
vious to light ; the expressions are made clear to us by a know
ledge of the etymology of the word. Retaliate is composed of
re, back, and talis, such, or the like, and must then mean to return
such for such, or like for like. The man was abused, and he
retaliated—returned like abuse. Great Britain passed acts inju
rious la the commerce of the United States, and they retaliated—
passed acts injurious to British commerce. The exact signifi
cation of antepenultimate is very likely to be forgotten from the
mere definition ; but, if the word is analyzed, and we learn that
ante means before; pene, almost; and ultimus, the last; the
word seems to acquire a tangibility which it had not before. In
this way we might go on until a small vocabulary would grow up
under our hands, illustrating the advantages of a knowledge of
the Latin and Greek roots from which our words are derived, in
enabling us to comprehend and retain them. But those which
have been already given are amply sufficient for this purpose ;
and we will now proceed to show that this knowledge further
assists us in the Use of words.
There is a great difference among even good writers in this
respect—in the delicate discrimination between those finer shades
of meaning, which words are capable of assuming, and in the
selection of the most apposite and forcible expressions. Almost
without an exception, those authors who have adorned English
literature have, been classical scholars. They were masters of
language. In their hands words acquired new meanings, and
they could give them many different applications, which those
unacquainted with their origin would be absolutely incapable of.
Experience alone can make a person thoroughly conscious of the
advantages of etymology in this respect; but we will render them
in some degree evident by a few illustrations. Meridian is
usually taken to signify " a line drawnfrom north to south, which
the sun touches at noon;" yet the expressions, "I will be with
you exactly at meridian }" or, " the meridian of his glory," are
made use of by those acquainted with the etymology of the word.
From mercury we have mercurial, which signifies belonging to
mercury ; but in the phrases a " mercurial nation," "mercurial
habits," it has a signification very difFerent from this, and one
founded on its derivation. The usual acceptation of immaculate is
holy, sinless, and is applied to the human race ; yet a classical
scholar would not hesitate to apply it to the surface of water, snow,
paper, or any other surface that was without spot. Mvise is
ordinarily used as synonymous with to counsel, to give advice ;
its etymological signification, however, is look to, see to, consider;
as,
" Mvise, if this be worth
Attempting.; or sit in darkness here
Hatching vain empires."—Milton.
Illustrations of this -kind might be multiplied, but these are
enough to corroborate the statement, that those who study the
roots of our language have a great advantage over others, not only
in the comprehension, but also in the employment of words.
There are two additional arguments in favor of the general
introduction of the study of etymology. . We have only time to
name them. The first is, that it leads the mind of the student to
analyze and synthesize, thus promoting two important processes
of the mind ; and, secondly, it is a Very pleasant introduction to
the study of the Latin and Greek languages : this, as a matter of
course, only applies to those who anticipate acquiring a classical
education.
In closing this introduction, we beg leave to recommend to the
reader's notice the following paragraph, which contains some very
appropriate hints with regard to the topics just discussed.
"Of the benefit of artificial language no one will ever think
lightly who can use it : and without contesting the metaphorical
proposition—that we think by the medium of words—we are at
liberty to affirm, that—words are often used without thinking ;—
and that much of education, as generally managed, has a strong
tendency to produce such a habit. Old as we are, we too suffi
ciently remember the hardships of attending to what we did not
understand, and acquiring what we did not. value we
have vivid recollection of the heartlessness of storing up words
without ideas, and which we could not possibly imagine to be of
any use but to furnish occasions for reproach and chastisement."—
Edinburgh Monthly Review.
PREFIXES, SUFFIXES,
LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS,
OP THE
. .. ENGLISH LANGUAGE. . »
Etymology is that science which explains the true origin and

derivation of words, with the view to ascertain their radical or
primary signification.
Etymology of the English language, treats 'of the true origin
and meaning of English words.
English words are either Primitive or Derivative.
A Primitive word is not derived from any simpler word in the
language ; as, sweet, tract.
A Derivative word is formed from a Primitive word by adding
or prefixing a syllable ; as, sweeten, extract, extraction.
The Radical or Essential part of a word is called a Root ; as,
hope in Aope-ful ; dud, in ex-clude, ex-clus-ion. "
A Root is modified or restricted in sense by a Prefix or a. Suffix;
Bis,fit, un-htiixot fit ; anim, life, anim-a/e, having life, in-anim-ale,
not having life. - .
. A Prefix is a syllable or particle placed before.a. root to vary its
sense ; as, un, not, ia wn-seen, not seen ; ex, out, in ex-clude, to
shut out.
A Suffix, or termination, is a syllable added to the root to vary
its signification; as, Jul, in hope-ful,full of hope; al, in fin-a/,
belonging to the end.
In a few eases, however, the Prefix and Suffix do not affect the mean
ing of the Root; as, un, in un-loose ; dis, in dissever; ale, in meditate,
operate.
S3
PART I. .
PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES.
It is of the utmost importance that the prefixes and suffixes

should be committed to memory. The words in parentheses are
the roots from which the illustrative words are derived, and the
pupil should be required to search out and give the meaning of
them : this will greatly assist him in comprehending the force of
the prefix or suffix.
I. PREFIXES.
1. SAXON ORIGIN.
A, signifies on, in, to, or at : as, afoot', on foot ; abed', in bed ;
aside', to the side ; afar', at a great distance. "
Be, signifies to make: as, 6ecalm', to make calm; bedim', to make
dim.
En, Em, signifies in, into, or on ; to make : as, encamp', to form
into a camp; enthrone', to place on a throne; ena'ble, to
make able. ' [•
Em, for En, signifies to make: as, embellish, to make beautiful.
Fore, signifies before: as,ybrcrun'ner, one who runs before; fore
see', to see before.
Im, for In, signifies to make : as, imbit'ter, to make bitter.
Mis, signifies ill, error, or defect : as, mtscon'duct, ill conduct ; mis-
belie'ver, one who holds afalse religion ; misapply', to apply
to a wrong purpose.
Out, signifies beyond, mofe : as, outlive', to live beyond; out-
num'ber, to number more.
Over, signifies over or above, too high or much: as, overflow', to
flow over; orercharge', to charge too much.
Un, before a verb, signifies to take off, to deprive of : as, undress',
to take q^dress ; uncrown', to deprive of a crown.
Un, before an adjective, signifies not : as, una'ble, not able ; un
just', not just.
Under, signifies beneath, inferior : as, underrate', to rate beneath
the true value ; un'der-de.rk, an inferior clerk.
With, signifies from or against: as, withdraw', to draw from;
wt7/istand', to stand against.
24
PREFIXES.
2. OF LATIN ORIGIN.
A, signifies from or away : as, avert' (verto), to turn from.
Ab, signifies from or away : as, aoerra'tion (erro), a wandering;
away ; aosolve' (solvo), to loose from.
Abs, signifies from or aioay: as, abstain' (Jeneo), to hold from.
Ad, signifies <o : as, adhere' (hsereo), to stick to.
A,* for Ad, signifies to : as, aspire' (spiro), to breathe to.
Ac, for Ad, signifies to : as, accede' (cedo), to yield <o.
Af, for Ad, signifies to : as, a/fix' (fixus), to fix <o.
Ao, for Ad, signifies to: as, aggravate (#raws), to make heavy to.
Al, for Ad, signifies to: as, afly' (ligo), one bound to..
An, for Ad, signifies to : as, annex' (necto), to tie to.
Ap, for Ap, signifies to : as, append' (pendeo), to hang <o.
Ar, for Ad, signifies to : as, ar'rogate (rogo), to demand to or /"or
one's self.
As, for Ad, signifies to : as, assimilate (similis), to make like to.
At, for Ad, signifies to : as, a/tract' (traho), to draw Jo.
Am, signifies round or about: as, ambiti'on (eo), a going about,
(seeking honor or office).
Ante, signifies before: as, antece'dent (cedo), going before} ante-
dilu'vian (diluvium), before the flood.
Circum, signifies about, around : as, circwmja'cent (jaceo), lying
around ; cir'cumspect (specio), looking about.
Cis, signifies on this side : as, CiValpine, on this side of the Alps.
Con, (Cum), signifies together or iwVA .• as, connect' (necto), to tie
together ; conform' (forma), to comply toi/A.
Co, for Con, signifies together or tetVA ; as, co-op'erate (opera), to
work together ; co'equal (equus), equal ttn*//t.
Coo, for Con, signifies together or unVA.- as, cog'nate (nascor),
born together or tet/A another.
Col, for Con, signifies together or iot/A ; as, co/lect' (lego), to gather
foge/Aer.
Com, for Con, signifies together or wifA; as, compress' (premo),
to press together} compass'ion (potior) feeling with (an
other.)
Cor, for Con, signifies together or with: as, corrob'orate (ro&wr),
to make strong together} correlative (latum), relative with.
Contra, signifies against : as, contradict' (dico), to speak against.
Counter, for Contra, signifies against : as, eoimferbal'ance, to
balance against.
De, signifies down or from : as, deject' (jacio), to cast down ;
depart' (pars), to go from.
* A Prefix often suffers the lot» or change of a letter, according to the nature
of the first letter of the root which follows it, for the sake of euphony or the
ease of pronunciation : as, s in aspire, for odspire ; I in collect, for collect ; r in
irregular, for inregular ; / in »u/Tfer, for <u6fer.
Dis, signifies to take from, away, off, or out ; not : as, disarm1
(arma), to take arms from ; disor'der (ordo), to take away
order ; discov'er (couvrir), to take off the cover ; disinter'
(terra), to take out of the earth ; disbelieve', not to believe.
Dis, signifies asunder : as, dispel' (pello), to drive asunder.
Di, for Dis, signifies asunder: as, digress' (gradior), to step
aswrader.
Dif, for Dis, signifies asunder: as, differ (fero), to bear asunder.
Ex (fi), signifies owf, owf o/; as, exclude' (claudo), to shut omJ ;
extend' (tendo), to stretch o«£.
E, for Ex, signifies o«<, out of: as, emit' (mitto), to send owf;
educe' (duco), to lead ow£.
Ec (ex), for Ex, signifies, out, out of: as, ecs'tacy {stasis), a
standing out of (one's mind for joy).
Ef, for Ex, signifies out, out of: as, e/'flux (fluo), a flowing ou£.
Extra, signifies beyond : as, eatfraor'dinary (orao), beyond ordi
nary.
In, before a verb, signifies in or into, on, or upon: as, inject'
(jacio), to throw in or in/o ; inoc'ulate (ocw/ws), to make an
eye on or upon.
Il, for In, signifies in or upon: as, i/lu'minate (lumen), to put
light in.
Im, for In, signifies in or into, on or wpon : as, import' (porlo), to
carry in or in/o; impose' (pono), to place on or upon.
Ir, for In, signifies in or on: as, irra'diate (radius), to make rays
on or upon.
In, before an adjective, signifies not, want of: as, inac'tive (ago),
not active ; inability (habeo), want of ability.
Ig, for In, signifies not : as, igno'ble (nosco), not noble.
Il, for In, signifies not : as, i/le'gal (lex), not legal.
Im, for In, signifies not : as, immor'tal (mors), not mortal.
Ir, for In, signifies not : as, zVreg'ular (rego), not regular,
Inter signifies between or among: as, inierpose' (pono), to place
between: intermin'gle (misceo), to mix among.
Intro, signifies within : as, introduce' (duco), to lead within.
Juxta, signifies near to; as, juxtaposition (pono), the being placed
near to (any thing).
Ob, signifies in the way, against, out : as, ooject' (jacio), to cast
in the way or against ; oo'solete (oleo), grown out (of use).
Oc, for Ob, signifies in the way, up, down: as, occa'sion (cado), a
falling in the way or down; oe'cupy (capio), to take wp orirt
</ie way.
Of, lor Ob, signifies in the way, against : as, of'fer (fero), to bear
in </je way o/Tend' (fendo), to strike against.
Op, for Ob, signifies in JAe way, against : as, oppose' (/>ono), to
place in the way or against.
Per, signifies through or thoroughly : as, joervade' (rado), to go
through; êren'nial (annus), lasting through the year
PREFIXES. 27
Post, signifies after: as, post'script (scribo), a thing written after.
Pre (Pr.s:), signifies before: as, predict' (dico), toybretell j^recur'-
sor (curro), one who runs before.
Preter (Prater), signifies beyond orpast: a.s,preter'ite (eo), gone
joas? ; jt>re£ernat'ural (nascor), beyond the course of nature.
Pro (*•?'), signifies for,forward, forth, or ow<: as, prox'y (cura),
an agent /or another; joroceed' (cedo), to go forward; pro
duce' (duco), to lead forth.
Re, signifies ocifA: or again, anew : as, recline' (clino), to lean
back ; rean'imate (anima), to give life again.
Retro, signifies backwards: as, retrograde (gradior), going oac&-
wards step by step.
Se, signifies aside, apart : as, secede' (cedo), to go apart ; seduce'
(c/mco), to lead aside.
Sine, signifies without : as, sincere' (cero), without wax, (honest) ;
sim'ple {plico), without fold.
Sub, signifies under or after: as, subscribe' (scribo), to write
under; su&'sequent (scjwor), following after; suobea'dle,an
under beadle.
Sue, for Sub, signifies under, after : as, succeed' (cedo), to go or
come after ; succumb' (cubo), to stoop under.
Suf, for Sub, signifies under : as, insu/'ferable (fero), that cannot
be borne under.
Sug, for Sub, signifies under : as, suggest (gero), to carry under.
Sup, for Sub, signifies under, up: as, suppress' (premo), to press
under ; support' (porto), to bear up. »
Subter, signifies under or beneath: as, s«67erfuge (fugio), a fly
ing under or beneath.
Super, signifies a&oue or oyer, more than enough : as, superadd'
(do), to add oyer or above ; supervisor (video), an ouerseer ;
superfluous (fluo), flowing more than enough.
Supra, signifies above: as, supralapsa'rian (labor), above or ante
cedent to the fall (of man).
Sur (Fr. cont. of super), signifies above, over, upon : as, surmount'
(moiis), to rise above; survey' (video), to look over or upon.
Sus, for Sub, signifies under, up, upwards : as, suspect' (specio),
to look under ; sustain' (teneo), to hold up. <
Trans, signifies across, over, or beyond, through: as, transatlantic,
across the Atlantic; transcend' (scando), to climb beyond ;
transparent (pareo), appearing through.
Ultra, signifies beyond: as, uftramon'tane (mons), beyond the
mountains.
. 3. OF GREEK ORIGIN. ..
A, An (a privative), signifies want of, not, without : as, ap'athy
(pathos), want of or without feeling ; at'om (tomos), a parti
cle so minute that it can not be cut.
Al, (Ar.) the : as, w3Zkoran, the Koran. ■
Ahfhi,—Ambi (<*h« and umbo, Lat. both), signifies both or
double : as, ompAtb'ious (bios), living both on land and in
water.
Ana (dw»), signifies through, up, back or again : as, anat'omj
(tomos), a cutting through or up ; anol'ysis (lysis), a loos
ing back or again.
Anti,—Ant (avti), signifies opposite to, against : as, an/i-fe'brile
(febris), against fever; anfarc'tic (arctos), opposite to the
north.
Apo,—Aph (atto), signifiesfrom or away: as, apos'tacy (stasis), a.
standing/rom religion.
Cata,—Cat (*<»*<»), signifies down,from side to side : as, catarrh'
(rheo), a flowing down ; ea/'echise (echeo), to make sounds
from side to side.
Dia,—Di (&a), signifies through, asunder: as, (fiaph'anous
(phano), appearing through; dixfema (xresis), a taking
aswnder.
En,—Em (if), signifies in or on : as enthu'siast (theos), one who
believes that God is in him ; em'phasis (phano), a stress of
voice on (a word or sentence).
Epi (if), signifies upon: as, epidem'ic (demos),upon the people.
Hyper (i*tf>), signifies above, over or beyond; as, Aypercrit'ic
(crites), a critic exact ouer or beyond (use or reason).
Hypo (v«o), signifies under: as, Aj/poth'esis (thesis), a placing
wnrfer.
Para,—Par (rtapo), signifies side by side, near to, like; as,
/wir'aphrase (phrasis), a phrase side by side or beside another ;
par'ody (ode), an ode like another.
Peri (rftpt), signifies round, about: as, ^m'm'eter (meJrwm), the
measure round a figure.
Syn (aw), signifies together, with; as, syn'agogue (agogeus), a
place where the Jews come together to worship.
Sy, for Syn, signifies together, with : as, sys'letn (stasis), a stand
ing together.
Syl, for Syn, signifies together, with : as, sy/'lable (labo), a tak
ing together with the lips.
Sym, for Syn, signifies together, with: as, sym'pathy (pathos),
feeling mtc7A or together.
II. SUFFIXES.
Able, (L.) that can be: as, port'aft/e (porto), that can be carried.
Aceous, (L.) consisting of, resembling : as, arena'ccows (arena),
consisting of sand; coria'cfows (corium), resembling leather.
Acious, (L.) full of, iing:'1 as, falla'ciows (fallo), deceiving-;
loqua'cioMS (loquor),full of talk.
SUFFIXES. 29
Acle, (L.) the thing : as, spect'ac/e (specio), the thing seen.
Act, (L.) being, state, office: as, ob'stinacy (stino), a being ob
stinate ; cm'acy {euro), the office of a curate.
Ade, (Fr.) act of, thing, collection : as, escalade' (scald), the act
of scaling (fortified walls) ; grenade' (granum), the thing
filled with grains (of powder).
Aoe, (Fr.) collection, state, an allowance for: as, fo'liage, a col
lection of leaves ; peer'age, state of a peer ; car'riage, an
allowance for the thing carried.
Al, (E.) act of: as, dispo'sa/ (pono), the act of disposing.
Al, (L.) belonging to, befitting: as, fil'ia/ (filius), belonging to
a son.
An, (L.) one who : as, Chris'tian, one who follows Christ.
An, (L.) pertaining to : as, Europe'an, pertaining to Europe.
Ance, Ancy, (Fr.) state, act, 4 ing :' as, vig'ilanee (vigil), state of
being watchful ; brill'ianci/ (briller), shining-.
Ane, (L.) belonging to: as, mundane' (mundus), belonging to
the world.
Ant, (L.) being, or 'ing:' as, Aox'mant (dormio), sleeping-/
abun'dant, being in abundance.
Ant, (L.) one who : as, vis'itani (video), one who visits.
Ar, (Eng.) one who: as, li'ar, one who lies.
Ar, (L.) pertaining to: as, an'gular (angulus), pertaining to
angles.
Ard, (Eng.) one who: as, drunk'ard, one who gets drunk.
Ariotjs, (L.) relating to : as, grega'rt'oMS (grex), relating to flocks.
Ary, (L.) one who: as, contem'porary (tempus), one who lives at
the same time with another.
Ary, (L.) place : as li'bran/ (liber), a place for books.
Ary, (L.) relating to: as, pecu'nian/ (pecunia), relating to
money.
Ate, (L.) thing, office: as, du'plicaJe (duo, plico), the thing
doubled ; con'sula/e (salio), the office of consul.
Ate, (L.) one who : as, po'tenta/e (posse), one who is powerful.
Ate, (L.) having: as, an'imafe (anima), having life.
*VAte, (L.) ro maie, fo give : as, facil'ita<e (facilis), to make easy ;
an'ima/e (anima), to give life.
Anc, (L.) one who: as, lu'naftc (luna), one who is afflicted with
lunacy.
Dom, (S.) place, power, state : as king'dom, the place or power
of a king ; free'dom, a free state or condition.
Ee, (Eng.) one m>Ao : as, absentee' (ens), one who is absent.
Eer, (Eng.) one who : as, mountaineer' (mons), one who lives
upon a mountain.
En, (S.) made of: as, wood'en, made of wood.
En, (S.) to make: as, sweet'en, to make sweet.
Ence, (L.) act, state, 'ing;' as, adhe'rence (hsereo), a sticking
to t ab'sence (ens), slate of being away.
c2
Ent, (L.) one who : as, stu'den/ (sludeo), one who studies.
Ent, (L.) being, 'ing-;' as, ab'sen/, being away; flu'ent (fluo),
flowing'. «
Er, (Eng.) one who : as, ba'ker, one who bakes.
Escence, (L.) act or state of growing: as, putres'eenee (putris),
slate of growing rotten.
Escent, (L.) growing : as, convales'cen* (valeo), growing well.
Et, (S.) little: as, tab'lef, a /iM/e table ; cas'kef, a little cask.
Etic, (G.) having: as, pathetic (pathos), having feeling.
Ety, (L.) state of: as, sobri'ety (ebrius), state of being sober.
Ey, (Eng.) consisting of: as, clay'ey, consisting of clay.
Fol, (Eng.) full of: as, hopey«/, full of hope. '
Fy, (L.) to make : as, mag'ni/^ (magnus), to make large.
Hood, (S.) state, office : as, boy'hood, state of being a boy ; priest'-
hood, office of a priest.
Iac, (G.) one who : as, ma'niae (mania), one who is mad.
Iac, (G.) belonging to: as, demo'niac (demon), belonging to a
demon.
Ible, (L.) that can be: as, vis'ible (video), that can be seen.
Ic, (G.) thing, art, science : as, fab'ric (fabrico), the thing made ;
log'ic (logos), the science of words.
Ic, (G.) one who : as, crit'ic (crites), one who judges.
Ic, Ical, (G.) belonging to : as, hero'ic (heros), belonging to a
hero ; angel'ica/ (angello), belonging to an angel.
Ice, (L.) the thing done : as, ser'vice, the thing served.
Icle, (L.) little : as, par'tic/e (pars), a little part.
Ics, (G.) doctrine, science, art : as, eth'ics (ethos), the doctrine or
science of morals ; ceconom'tc*, the art of managing house
hold affairs.
Id, (L.) belonging to, ' ing as, tim'icZ (timeo), belonging to
fear ; lu'cid (luceo), shin'£ng\
Ieh, (Fr.) one who : as, cour'tier, one who attends at court.
Ile, (L.) belonging to, can be : as, pu'en/e (puer), belonging to
a boy ; flex't'/e (Jlecto), that can be bent.
Ine, (L.) one who : as, marine' (mare), one who serves at sea.
Ine, (L.) thing, act of: as, doc'trine (doceo), the thing taught ; . - *
rapine (rapio), the act of seizing.
Ion, (L.) act of, state of, ' ing :' as, collis'tow (lido), the act of
striking together ; subordination (ordo), the state of being
subordinate ; cohe'sion (hsereo), a stick'ing together.
Is, (G., L.) aet of, state : as, gyn'thesi's (thesis), act of putting
together ; cri'sis (crites), the state or point of judging.
Ise, Ize, (G„ Fr.) to make, to give : as, fertilize (fero), to make
fruitful; enfranchise (franc), to make free ; au'thorize (augeo),
to give authority.
Ish, (Eng.) belonging to, like, little of: as, seW'ish, belonging to
self ; boy'ish, like a boy ; black'i«/j, little of black.
Ish, (L., Fr.) to make: as, fin'tVt (finis), to make an end.
SUFFIXES. 31
Ism, (G.) state, idiom, doctrine : as, par'allelism, state of being
parallel ; Lat'intsm, a Latin idiom ; Cal'vim'swj, the doctrine
of Calvin.
1st, (G.) one who : as, flo'ris/ (Jlos), one who cultivates flowers.
Ite, (Eng.) one who: as, fa'vort/* (faveo), one who is in favor.
Ite, (L.) having, • ing :' as, definite (finis), having bounds ;
op'posiVe (pono), oppo'sing.
Itude, (L.) being, state: &s,nl'titude (alius), a fieing high ; ser'vi-
iude (servio), state of a slave.
Ive, (L.) one who : cap'U°t>e (capio), one who is taken in war.
Ive, (L.) having power, 'ing:' as, persua'stue (suadeo), having
power to persuade ; diffu'siue (/undo), pouring apart.
Ize, see Ise.
Kin, (Eng.) little : as, lambkin, a little lamb.
Less, (Eng.) without : as, use'less, without use.
Let, (S.) little ; as, stream'Ze/, a little stream.
Like, (Eng.) resembling : as, gcA'like, resembling a god.
Lino, (Eng.) little, young : as, gos'ling, a little or young goose.
Ly, for Like, (Eng.) as, man'/y, like a man.
Ly, (Eng.) in a—manner or way: as, joy'ful/y, in a joyful
manner.
Ment, (Fr„ L.) slate, act, thing: as, abase 'ment, the state of
being abased; conceal'wienJ, the act of concealing; refresh'-
ment, the thing that refreshes.
Mony, (L., Fr.) state, thing : as, ac'rimony (acris), state of being
sharp ; a\'\mony (alo), the thing or allowance for support.
Ness, (Eng.) being, state of, quality: as, bar'renwess, a being
barren ; bles'sedness, a state of being blessed ; softness, the
quality of being soft.
Ock, (S.) little: as, hil'loc£, a little hill.
Ok, (L.) one who : as, doc'tor (doceo), one who teaches.
Ory, (L.) place: as, ar'mory, a place for arms.
Ory, (L.) of, pertaining to, 'ing:' as, pis'catory (piscis), of 01
pertaining to fishes ; ad'ulaton/ (adulatum), flattering.
Ose, (L.) full of: as, verbose' (verbum), full of words.
Ot, (G., Fr.) one who : as, zeal'ot (zelos), one who has zeal.
Ous, (L.) full of, having, consisting of, 'ing:' as, pop'uloi/s
(populus), full of people ; imper'vioiw (via), not having a
way through ; terra'queo?/s (terra, aqua), consisting of land
and water ; ambiti'ows (eo), going around (seeking honor or
preferment).
Ry, (Fr.) being, art, place : as, bra'very, a being brave ; cook'ery,
the art of cooking ; gun'nen/, & place where guns are made.
Ship, (Eng.) office, state : as, rec'lorship, office of rector ; friend'-
snip, state of being a friend.
Some, (Eng.) full of: as, toil'some, full o/toil.
Ster, (Eng.) one who : as, song'ster, one who sinfs.
T, Th, (8.) thing, being: as, gift, a thing given ; leng//i, a being
long.
Tr, (Fr.) being, state of, office : as, brev'i/y (brevis), a being
short ; nov'elty (nosco), state of being new ; roy'alfy (rot/),
the office of a king.
Ule, (L.) little : as, gran'w/e (granum), a little grain.
Ulent, (L.) full of, containing : as, fraud'w/mi (fraus), full of
fraud ; ftat'ulent (flatus), containing wind.
Ure, (Fr., L.) thing, act, power, art: as, scrip'ture (scribo), the
thing written ; departure (pars), the ac£ of going away ;
legislature (lex, latum), the power that makes laws ; agri
culture (ager, colo), the art of cultivating the fields.
Ward, (Eng.) towards : as, hoxae'ward, towards home.
Y, (G., Fr.) being, act, state, 'ing:' as, har'mom/ (harmonia),
state of being harmonious; solil'oquj/ (solus, loqtwr), act of
speaking alone ; con'stancy (sto), a standing- together.
Y, (Eng.) full of, consisting of: as, knot'ty,full of knots ; earth 'y,
consisting of earth.
I
part n.
LATIN, GREEK AND OTHER ROOTS.
GENERAL OBSERVATIONS.
Pronunciation. The rules to be observed in the pronuncia
tion of Latin and Greek, differ but slightly from those laid down for
our own language. It is important, however, to bear in mind :
1. That every vowel or diphthong must be enunciated. Ac
cordingly, miles is pronounced mi-les ; mare, mar-e ; arche,
arch-e ; botane, botan-e.
2. That the diphthongs a? and as have the sound of e. JEd.es is
pronounced Edes ; sevum, evum; pcena, pena ; fcedus, fedits.
8. That ch is always sounded like k: as, achos, pronounced
akos ; echeo, ekeo ; chir, kir; chylos, kylos.
4. That in the Latin c and g are hard before a, o, and «, and
soft before e (se, ce), i and y. Calo is pronounced kalo; colo, kolo ;
cura, kura ; cedo, sedo ; civis, sivis. In Gallia, lego, gutta, the
g is sounded like the same letter in the English word go ; in gelu
and gibbus, like g in giant. In the Greek roots c (*) and g are
always sounded hard.
5. That dissyllables have the accent on the first syllable : a'lo,
a'ger, ca'nis.
For the pronunciation of the Toots from the French and other lan
guages, we do not deem it necessary to make any provision. The roots
of this character are so few, and, in regard to the French especially, all
written instruction is so unserviceable, that, if the pupil feels any desire
for such information, he must seek it in the proper books or from proper
teachers.
In prosecuting the study of Etymology, it should be noticed that
the form of the Latin or Greek word is subject to great variation, in
order to express its number and case, or voice, mood, &c. ; and, as
our words are derived sometimes from one, and sometimes from
another of these forms, two or more derivatives may differ very
much in their appearance, although they spring from the same
root. Thus, core, courage, and encourage come from cor (the
Nom. of the Lat. for heart) ; while accord, cordial, and discordant
come from cordis (the Gen). Component and postpone come from
pono (Ind. pres.); compose and position from positum (Supine).
In the same manner from corpus (Nom.), we have corpse and
corpuscle, and from corporis (Gen.), corporeal and incorporate;
from ago (Ind. pres.), agent, cogent, and exigency, and from actum
( Supine), action, actual, and exact.
33
A slight modification in the form of the derivative arises from
the change of a and e of the primitives into t in the compounds
and derivatives. Thus, teneo, when it takes con, per, or any other
prefix, becomes contineo, pertineo, and the corresponding English
derivatives are tenant, continent, and pertinent. From sapio
we have sapid, sapient, and insipid, insipience.
Jtcadem-ia (axa&jjtia), a grove near Athens where Plato taught

philosophy.
Acad'emy, a place of instruction. Acad'emist, a member of an aca
Academ'ic, relating to an aca demy.
demy.
Jlce-o, to be sour or acid, jicet-um, vinegar.
Aces'cent, tending to sourness. | Ace'tous, like vinegar.
*lcerb-us, bitter, sour.
Acer'bity, bitterness. | Exac'erbate, to imbitter.
+&cid-us, tart, sharp.
Ac'id, sour. Antiac'id, removing sourness.
Acid'ulate, to tinge with acid. Subac'id, moderately acid. '—
jtcOU-O (axova), to hear.
Acou'stics, the science ofsounds. I Polyacou'stic, multiplying
Otacou'stic, aiding the hearing. | sounds
Jlcr-l&, sharp.
' Ac'rid, sharp. I Ac'rimony, sharpness, severity,
Ac'ritude, a bitter taste.
Jlcr-on (axpw), end, summit.
Acrop'olis, the citadel. | Acros'tic, a kind of poem. •-
Jlcu-o, acut-um, to sharpen.
Acu'men, sharpness of intellect. Acute', penetrating.
Acu'minated, ending in a point.
rfdetph-os (djAijos), a brother. Philadelphia, brotherly love.
Jldutat-wm (ab adutor), to flatter.
Adula'tor, a flatterer. | Adula'tion, flattery.
Jlcr (a^p), the air.
A'eriform, in the form of air. Aerom'etry, the measurement
A'erolite, a meteoric stone. of the air. [the air.
Aerol'ogy, a description of the A'eronaut, one who sails in
air. Aerosta'tion, aerial navigation.-
LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 35
mteresis (dtp£«is), a taking.
Aphjjr'esis, the taking away DijEr'esis, the mark •
the first letter or syllable from to separate syllables.
a word.
Jigger, a heap. Exaggerate, to heighten ; to magnify.
Jlgil-ls, nimble.
Ag'ile, quick ; active. | Agil'ity, nimbleness.
Jtgit-o, to drive, to stir.
Ag'itate, to put in motion ; to Incog'itative, wanting the
disturb. power of thought.
Cog'itate, to think. Incog'itancy, wanting thought.
Excog'itate, to think out ; to
contrive.
Jlg-o,act-um,to do, to act.
Act, to do, to perform. Enact', to perform ; to decree.
Ac'tive, busy ; quick. Exact', strict ; accurate.
Ac'tor, a stage-pJayer. Ex'igence, sudden occasion.
Ac'tion, a deed ; an operation. Exiou'ity, smallness.
Ac'tuary, a registrar or clerk. Inac'tion, rest.
Ac'tuate, to put in action. In'digent, poor, needy.
A'gent, a substitute ; a factor. Nav'igable, fit for the passage
Circumnavigate, to sail round. of vessels.
Coact', to act together. Prod'igal, a spendthrift.
Co'gent, forcible. React', to act again ; to resist.
Counteract', to oppose ; to Transact', to perform; to ma-
hinder.
Jtgoge-ms (aytoyEUf), a leader.
Dem'agogiie, a leader of the Ped'agogue, a school-master.
populace. Syn'agogue, a Jewish church.
tligon, (ay"*), a combat.
Ag'ony, violent pain. I Antag'onist, an opponent ; an
Ag'onize, to afflict with agony, j enemy.
Jlgcr, agri, a field.
Agra'rian, relating to the field. Ag'riculture, the art of culti»
Agres'tic, relating to the coun vating the ground.
try. Per'egrinate, to travel.
Pil'grim, a traveller.
Mg'CO, to be cold.
Al'gid, cold. | Aloif'ic, making cold.
Jllg-os [6.%yoi), pain.
Antal'gic, removing pain. Odontai/gia, toothache.
Cardial'gia, heart-burn. Otal'gia, ear-ache.
Cephalalgia, headache.
jlli-tis, alicn-us, another, foreign
Aba'lienate, to make over to A'lias, otherwise.
another. Ina'lienable, that cannot be
A'lien, a foreigner. transferred.
. Jlllax-is (aMaStj), a change.
Par'allax, a term in astronomy. I Parallactic, pertaining to the
parallax.
.11let-on {.oxhtfljav), one another, each other.
Par'allel, equidistant at all Parallelopi'ped, a six-sided,
points. solid figure, whose opposite
Parallel'ogram, a figure whose sides are parallel.
opposite sides are parallel. Unpar'alleled, unequalled ;
unmatched.
Jill-OS (aXAos), another.
Al'legory," a figurative compo Al'legorize, to turn into al
sition. legory.
Allegor'ical, not literal.
Jll-o, alit-um, to nourish.
Al'iment, food ; nourishment. Alms, gifts to the poor.
Al'imony, the allowance to a Coalesce', to grow together; to
divorced woman. unite.
Al'moner, an officer who dis Coaliti'on, union ; league.
tributes alms.
Mp-es, the Alps.
Al'pine, pertaining to the | Cisal'pine, on this side of the
Alps. Alps.
Transalpine, across the Alps.
jltpha (dx$a), the first letter in the Greek alphabet.
Al'phabet, the letters of a lan- Alphabetical, belonging to the
guage. alphabet.
Jitter, another, change.
Adulterate, to debase. I Unal'terable, unchangeable.
Al'ter, to change. |
Jlltern-us, by turns.
Alter'nate, by turns ; in suc- Alternative, a choice of two
fiession. things.
Alterca'tion, a dispute.
LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS.
jllt-us, high.
Al'titude, height ; elevation. Altis'onant, high-sounding.
Altil'oquence, lofty speech. Altiv'olant, flying high.
Altim'etry, the art of deter Exalt', to raise ; to elevate.
mining altitudes.
*imbul-o, to walk.
Am'ble, a gentle trot. Circumam'bulate, to walk
Ambula'tion, the act of walk around.
ing. Peram'bulate, to walk through.
Jimic-us, a friend.
Am'ity, friendship. En'mity, hatred.
Am'icable, friendly ; kind. Inim'ical, unfriendly ; hostile.
En'emy, a foe ; an adversary.
.lm-o, to love, .fmor, love
A'miable, worthy of love. Amateur', a lover of the fine
Amour', an affair of love ; an arts.
intrigue. Am'atory, relating to love.
Am'orist, a lover ; a gallant. Enam'or, to inflame with love.
Am'orous, inclined to love.
Jlmpl-us, large.
Am'ple, full ; wide, Amplification, enlargement.
Am'ply, largely ; copiously. Am'plitude, largeness ; extent.
Am'plify, to enlarge ; to exag
gerate.
Jtnem-os (dft/»os), the wind.
Anemoo'raphy, a description of Anem'one, the wind-flower. —-
the wind. Anem'oscope, a machine to fore
Anemom'eter, a wind-gauge. tell the changes of the wind.
Jtng-el-io* (ayytM-u), to bring tidings.
An'oel, a celestial spirit. Evan'gelize, to teach the gos
Archan'oel, a chief angel. pel.
Evan'oelist," a writer or preach Gos'pel, the Christian revela
er of the gospel. tion.
Evangel'ical, agreeable to the
gospel.
Jtng-o (anxi), to vex.
An'guish, intense pain. Anxi'ety, concern ; solicitude.
An'ger, resentment ; rage. Anx'ious, solicitous ; concerned.
An 'gry, provoked ; enraged.
•yor g, before y g, * ft, % ch, in Greek, sounds like 'ng,' and accordingly
in English, it assumes that form.
.litgu l-us, an angle.
An'gle, a corner. Q.uad'rangle, a square.
An'gular, having angles. Rec'tangle, a right-angled pa
Multan'gular, many cornered. rallelogram.
Obtusan'gular, having obtuse Septan'gular, having seven
angles. angles.
Octan'gular, having eight Sexan'gular, having six angles.
angles. Tri'angle, a figure of three
Pentan'gular, five cornered. angles.
jtnim-a, wind, the vital air.
An'imal, a living creature. Inanimate, void of life.
Animal'cule, a minute animal Rean'imate, to restore to life.
Animai/ity, animal existence. Transanimation, a passage of
An'imate, to make alive. soul from one body to another.
Exan'imate, hfeless ; dead.
Jtnim-us, the mind
Animadvert', to consider, to Magnanim'ity, greatnes3 of
pass censure. mind.
Animadver'sion, reproof; cen Magnan'imous, brave; noble.
sure. Pusillanimity, cowardice.
Animos'ity, hatred ; malignity. Unanim'ity,0 agreement.
Equanimity, evenness of mind. Unan'imoub, of one mind.
Jlnn-us , a year.
An'nals, yearly records. Decen'nial, in every ten years.
An'nalist, a writer of annals. Millen'nium, a thousand years.
Anniver'sary, a stated day, com Octen'nial, in every eighth
ing once in every year. year.
A.M., An'no Mun'di, in the year Peren'nial, lasting through the
of the world. year; perpetual.
A. D., An'no DoM'iNi.in the year Q,uadren'niax, happening every
of our Lord. four years.
An'nual, yearly. Septen'nial, happening every
Anntj'ity, a yearly allowance. seven years.
Annuitant, one who has an Sexen'nial, once in six years.
annuity. Superannuate, to impair by
Bien'nial, in every two years. age.
Centen'nial, occurring every Tsien'nial, happening every
hundred years. third year.
jtnnul-us, a ring.
An'nular, having the form of a An'nulet, a little ring,
ring. Semian'nular, half round.
Jlnth-os (a-vdo;), a flower.
An'ther, the tip of the stamen. Exanthem'atous, efflorescent.
Anthol'ogy, a collection of Polyan'thus, a plant with flow
flowers or poems. ers in clusters.
J
jlnthrop-os (arSpujtoj), a man.
Anthropol'ogy, the doctrine of Misan'thropy, hatred of man
theanatomy of thehumanbody. kind.
Anthropoph'agi, man-eaters ; Mis'anthrope, a hater of man
cannibals. kind.
Cynan'thropy, a madness in Philan'thropist, one who loves
which men imitate dogs. mankind.
Lycan'thropy, a madness in Philanthropic, benevolent.
which men imitate beasts.
Jtntiqu-us, old or ancient.
An'tiquary, one versed in an An'cient, old ; antique.
tiquity. An'tic, odd ; fanciful.
Antiqua'rian, relating to an An'cestor, a forefather.
tiquity. Ances'tral, relating to ances
An'tiquate, to make obsolete. tors.
Antio.ce', ancient ; of old fa An'cestry, lineage ; a series of
shion. ancestors.
Antiq/uity, old times.
Jlperi-o, apert-um, to open.
Ape'rient, gently purgative. * | Ap'erture, an opening ; a hole.
Jipis, a bee. A'piary, a place where bees are kept.
Jlpt-ns, fit, meet.
Adapt', to fit ; to adjust. Inap'titude, unfitness.
Apt, fit ; ready. Inept', trifling ; foolish.
Ap'tittide, fitness.
Jlqud, water.
Aquafor'tis, nitric acid. A'queous, watery.
Aquavi't^:, spirit of wine. Terra'queous, composed of land
Aquat'ic, pertaining to water. and water.
Ao.'ueduct, a channel for water. Subaqueous, lying under water.
Jtquil-a, an eagle. Aq'uiline, resembling an eagle ; hooked.
»Ir-o, to plough.
Ar'able, fit for tillage. | Inar'able, not arable.
Jirbiter, arbitr-i, an umpire or judge.
Ar'biter, a judge ; an umpire. I AR'BiTRATE,to decide; tojudge of.
Arbitrament, will ; award. | AR'BiTRARY.despotic; unlimited.
Jlrbor, a tree.
Ar'borary, belonging to trees. Ar'borist, one who makes trees
Ar'boret, a small tree. his study.
Ar'bor, a bovver.
Jlrchc (afxn)' the beginning ; government.
An 'arch, an author of confusion. Architecture, the art of build
Anttmonar'chical, against mo ing.
narchy. Ar'chitrave, the principal
Arch, chief; principal ; shrewd. beam.
Archaiol'ogy, knowledge of Ar'chives, ancient or public
ancient things. records. >
Ar'chaish, an ancient phrase. Chii/iarch, a commander of a
Archan'gel, a chief angel. thousand men.
Archbishop, the chief bishop. Hep'tarchy, a sevenfold go
Archdea'con, a church digni vernment.
tary, next in rank to a bishop. Hi'erarch, the chief of a sacred
Archduke', a chief prince. order.
Archduch'ess, the wife of an Mon'arch, a sovereign ; a king.
archduke. Ol'igarchy, a species of aristo
Archprel'ate, the chief prelate. cracy.
Ar'chetype, the original ; a Pa'triarch, a head of a family
model. or church.
Ar'chitect, a professor of the Te'trarch, a Roman governor.
art of building ; a builder.
Jirct-os (dpxroj), a bear, the north.
ARc'Tic,northern;lyingunderthe I Antarc'tic, relating to the south
constellation called the Bear. pole.
tlrc-us, a bow.
Arch, a hollow structure, sup- I Arch'er, he that shoots with a
ported by its own curve. bow.
JlrA-eo, ars-um, to burn.
Ar'dent, hot ; passionate. Ar'son, the crime of househunt
Ar'dency, eagerness ; heat. ing.
Ar'dor, passion ; zeal.
jtrdu-us, high, steep. Ar'duous, difficult.
%Hren-a, sand.
Arena'ceous, sandy. | Arenose', full of sand.
.... Jlre-o, to be dry.
Ar'efy, to dry. Ar'id, dry ; parched.
Arefac'tion, a drying.
Argent-urn, silver. Ar'gent, silvery ; white.
•Argill-a, potter's clay. Argilla'ceous, clayey.
Jlrg-os (apyos), idle, inactive.
Leth'argy, drowsiness. | Lethar'gic, sluggish ; dull.
jlrgu-o, to argue.
Ar'oue, to reason ; to dispute. | Ar'goment, a reason alleged.
Jlriea, ariet-is, a ram.
A'ries, a sign of the zodiac. | Ari'etate, to butt like a ram.
JSrisl-os (dpiutfoj), noblest, best.
Aristoc'racy, the government I Aris'tocrat, one who favors
of ihe nobles. | aristocracy.
jtrithm-os (dpi9fio$), number.
Arith'mancy, a foretelling by Arithmetics 'an, a master of
numbers. arithmetic.
Arith'metic, the science of Log'arithms, a series of num
numbers. bers in arithmetical progres
sion.
. trm-a. arms.
Arm, to furnish with arms. Armip'otent, powerful in arms.
Arma'da, a fleet of war. Ar'mistice, a cessation of hosti
Armadii.'lo, a four-footed ani lities ; a truce.
mal of Brazil. Ar'mor, defensive arms.
Ar'mament, a force equipped for Ar'mory, a place for arms.
war. ARMS,~weapons. [men.
Armio'eroits, bearing arms. Ar'my, a large body of armed
Armis'onous, sounding in arms. Disarm', to deprive of weapons.
Jtromat-a (dpufiatfa), spices.
Aromat'ics, spices ; fragrant I Aromat'ic, spicy ; fragrant
drugs. Ar'omatize, to give a spicy taste.
JLrs, art-is, art, skill.
Art, skill, cunning. Art'ist, one skilled in any art.
Ar'tifice, trick ; fraud. Inartifici'al, plain ; artless.
Artisan', a mechanic ; a work Inert', inactive ; sluggish.
man. Unart'fcl, without craft.
^rteri-a (dp^pia), an artery
Ar'tery, a blood vessel Arteriot'omy, the letting of
Arte'rial, relating to an artery blood from an artery.
Jlrticul-us, a little joint.
Ar'ticle, a part of speech; a Artic'ulate, distinct ; jointed.
single thing Inartic'ulate, not distinct.
Jirvin&o, arundin-is, a reed.
Arundina'ceous, of or like reeds. | Arundin'eous, full of reeds.
**3$in-us, an ass.
As'inary, belonging to an ass. I Ass, an animal of burden.
As'inine, resembling an ass. |
D 2
miisper, rough.
As'perate, to make rough. Asperifo'jlious, having rough
Asper'ity, roughness, harsh leaves.
ness. Exas'perate, to enrage ; to vex.
•Mstr-ott (antpov), a star.
As'TERisK.mark [*1 in printing. Astrol'ogy, the science of fore
As'terism, a constellation. telling by the stars.
As'tral, starry. Astros'copy, observation of the
Astrif'erous, bearing stars. stars. ,
Astroo'raphv, the describing of Astron'omy, the science of the
the stars. heavenly bodies.
As'trolabe, an instrument for Disas'ter, misfortune ; grief.
taking the altitude of stars.
Jttm-os (atpof), vapor, air.
At'mosphere, the mass of air, I Atmospher'ic, pertaining to tha
&c, surrounding the earth. | atmosphere.
Mra, black.
Atrabila'rian, affected with melancholy, or black bile.
Mrox, atroc-is, fierce, cruel.
Atro'cious, enormous ; outrage- 1 Atroc'ity, great wickedness,
ous. I
Jtudax, audac-is, daring.
Auda'cious, bold ; impudent. | Audac'ity, effrontery ; boldness
•Audi-o, audit-Um, to hear.
Au'dible, that can be heard. Disobey', to break commands.
Au'dience, a hearing ; an audi Inau'dible, not to be heard.
tory. Obey', to comply with com
Au'dit, the hearing and settling mands.
of accounts. [hear. Obe'dience, compliance with
Au'ditory, those assembled to commands.
Jlug-eo, auct-um, to increase.
Auc'tion, a public sale of pro Author'itative, having autho
perty, to the highest bidder. rity ; positive.
Augment', to increase. Au'thorize, to give authority.
Au'thor, originator ; maker.
Augur, a soothsayer.
Au'gur, to foretell ; to predict. Inaugurate, to lead into office,
Au'gury, prediction by omens. with suitable ceremonies.
Jlul-os (diAoj), a pipe.
Hydrau'iics,0 the science of the force and motion of fluids,
dur-is, the ear.
Au'rist, one skilled in disorders Auric'ular, told in secret.
of the ear. Ausculta'tion, the act of listen
Au'ricxe, the external ear. ing to.
•fiir-tim, gold.
Aurif'erous, producing gold. | Inaura'tion, the act of gilding.
Jluspici-um, soothsaying.
Au'spices, omens ; protection. | Inauspici'ous, unfavorable.
cluster-US, severe, rigid.
Austere', severe, harsh. | Auster'ity, severity ; rigor.
duthent-eo (avStvttu), to authorize.
At/then'tic, genuine ; true. ArjTHENTic'imr, authority; genu
Authenticate, to prove by au ineness.
thority.
clut-os (<Woj), one's self.
Aiitobiog'raphy, biography of Autom'aton, a self-moving ma
a person written by himself. chine.
Au'tocrat, a sole ruler. Auton'omy, power of self-go
Au'tograph, one's own hand vernment.
writing. Au'topsy, ocular demonstration.
Jluxlti-wm, aid, help.
Auxil'iar, assisting. | Auxiliary, a helper.
Jlvant, (Fr.) before, forward.
Avant'guard, the van. Van, the front of an army.
Advance', to go forward. Vancou'rier, a light-armed sol
Advan'taoe, superiority; gain. dier, who goes in advance.
Disadvantage, loss ; injury. Van'tage, superiority.
clwid-us, greedy. Avid'ity, eagerness ; greediness.
»lv-i8, a bird.
Auspici'ous, favorable. | A'viary, a place for birds.
Babel, (Heb.) confusion.
Ba'bel, confusion ; disorder. | Bab'ylon, an ancient empire.
Bacc-a, a berry, a pearl.
Baccif'erous, berry-bearing. | Bacciv'orous, eating berries.
Bacch-us, the god of wine.
Bacchana'lian, relating to re Debauch', to corrupt ; to ruin.
velry. Debauchee', a rake ; a drunk
Bac'chanals, drunken feasts. ard.
Bacchan'tes, the priests of Debauch'ery, intemperance.
Bacchus.
44 CLASS-BOOK OF ÊTYMOLOGY.
Balsam-on (pcAsa/tov), fragrant ointment.
Balm, a plant. Embalm', to preserve from de-
Bal'sam, a soothing' ointment. cay.
Bapt-o (j3a7tfu), to dip, to wash.
Anabap'tist, one who rejects Baptize', to administer baptism.
infant baptism, and maintains Bap'tism, a Christian sacrament.
. the necessity of rebaptization Pjedobap'tism, the baptism of
in an adult state. infants.
Barb-a, a beard.
Barb, the point that stands back Bar'ber, one who shaves the
ward in an arrow. beard.
Barbar-iis, rude, savage.
Bar'barotts, rude ; uncivilized. Bar'barism, inhumanity ; igno
Barba'rian, a savage. rance of arts.
Barbar'ic, foreign ; rude. Barbar'ity, brutality.
Bar'barize, to make barbarous.
Barre, (Fr.) a bar, a stop.
Bar, a long piece of wood or Bar'rister, a counsellor at law.
metal. Embar'rass,0 to perplex.
Barricade', to fortify. Disembar'rass, to free from em
Bar rier, a boundary ; a stop barrassment.
Bas-ls (3a<»5), the base or foundation.
Base, the bottom ; mean ; vile. | Debase', to degrade ; to lower.
Bar-os ((3ap°«)> weight,
Barom'eter, an instrument to Bar'oscope, a sort of barometer.
measure the weight of the Bar'ytone, noting a grave, deep
atmosphere. sound.
Baromet'rical, relating to a
barometer.
Basil-eus (paeiXt-vs), a king.
Bas'ilic, a large hall ; a magni- Basil 'icon, an ointment,
ficent church. Bas'ilisk, a serpent.
Beat-us, happy.
Beat'ify, to bless; to make Beat'itude, blessedness ; per
happy. fect felicity.
Beatif'ic, blissful.
Beau, helle (Fr.), fair, beautiful.
Beau, a man of dress. Belles-let'trss, polite litera
Beau-monde', the gay world. ture.
Beau'ty, fairness ; elegance. Embel'lish, to adorn.
Belle, a gay young lady.
Bell-urn, war.
Bellig'erent, waging war. I Rebel', to rise against lawful
Bellip'otent, mighty in war. | authority.
Bene, good, well.
Benedic'tion, a blessing. Benefici'al, advantageous.
Benefac'tion, a benefit con Benefic'iary, a person bene
ferred. fited.
Benefac'tor, he who confers a Ben'efit, kindness ; advantage.
benefit. Benev'ol ence, good will ; chari
Ben'efice, a church living. ty.
Benef'icent, kind ; doing good. Ben'ison, blessing.
Benign-us, kind, liberal.
Benign', kind ; generous. j Benig'nity, actual kindness.
Beta (|3), the second letter in the Greek alphabet.
Al'phabet; the letters of a lan- I Alphabet'ical, pertaining
guage. I the alphabet.
Besti-a, a beast. Bes'tial, like a beast; brutal.
Bibl-os (pifaos), a book.
Bi'ble, the sacred Scriptures. Bibliothe'cal, belonging to a
Bib'lical, relating to the Bible. library.
Bibliog'rapher, a man skilled Biblioma'nia, the rage for pos
in the knowledge of books. sessing scarce or curious
Bibliop'olist, a bookseller. books.
Bib-o, to drink.
Biba'cious, fond of drinking. Bib'ulous, absorbing.
Bib ber, a tippler ; a sot. Imbibe,;, to drink in ; to admit.
Bit-is, the bile.
Bil'ious, pertaining to the bile. Bile, a yellow, bitter liquor,
Antibil'ious, remedying bilious formed in the liver.
disorders.
Bt-os (P">5), life,
AMPiiiB'iotrs, living in two ele Biog'raphy, an account of one's
ments, air and water. life.
Autobiog'raphv, biography of Cen'obite, one of a religious or
a person written by himself. der who lives in a community.
Blam-er (Fr.), to censure.
Blame, to censure. | Unbla'mable, not culpable
Btn-i, two by two : Bis, two, twice
Bicap'sular, having two seed- Bicor'nous, having two horns.
vessels. Bicor'poral, having two bodies.
Bicipital, having two heads. Biden'tal, having two teeth.
Bien'nial, in every two years. Bip'arous, bringing forth two at
Bif'erous, bearing twice a year. a birth.
Bi'fid, split in two. Bi'ped, an animal with two feet.
Bi'fold, twofold ; double. Bipet'alous, having two flower-
Bi'form, having two forms. leaves.
Bifur'cated, having two forks. Biquadratic, relating to the
Big'amy, the having two wives fourth power.
at once. Bis'cuit, a kind of bread.
Big'amist, one guilty of bigamy. Bisect', to divide into two equal
Bilin'guous, speaking two parts.
tongues. Bi'valve, having two valves.
Bi'nary, two; double. Combine', to join together. —-
Binoc'ular, having two eyes.
Bland-us, soothing, gentle.
Bland, soft ; mild. | Blan'dish, to smooth ; to soften.
Blapt-o (ptoitta), to injure.
BLASPHEME',°to speak impiously. |Blas'phemy, impiety of speech.
Bole-o (paXku), to throw.
Amphibol'ogy, ambiguous dis Par'able, a similitude.
course. Parab'ola, one of the conic sec
DiABOL'icAL,°devi]ish ; atrocious. tions.
Em'blem, a picture. Parab'oloid, a paraboliform
Emblemat'ic, using emblems ; curve. .
allusive. Prob'lem," a question proposed.
Hyper'boia, a section of a cone. Problemat'ical, uncertain.
HYPER'BOLE,°an exaggeration. Sym'bol, a sign ; an emblem.
Ilon-us, good.
Boun'ty, liberality. | Boun'teous, liberal ; kind.
Bore-as ((3opeos), the north wind.
Bo'reas, the north wind. | Hyperbo'rean, northern ; cold.
Botan-c (porarij), an herb, a plant.
Bot'any, the science of plants. Botanol'ogy, a discourse upon
Botan'ical, relating to plants. plants.
Bot'anist, one skilled in plants.
Brachi-um, an arm. Brach'ial, belonging to the arm.
Brach-ys ((3po^vj), short.
Brachyg'raphy, short-hand writing.
Brev-is, short, brief.
Abbre'viate, to shorten. Brev'ity, conciseness ; short
Abridge', to abbreviate. ness.
Brev'iary, an abridgment. Brief, short ; concise.
Brilt-er (Fr.), to sparkle.
Brill'iant, shining ; sparkling. | Briix'iancy, lustre ; splendor.
Broch-e (fSpo^), moisture.
Em'brocate, to moisten and rub a diseased part.
Bronch-os (Pptwôs), the windpipe.
Bron'chial, belonging to the Bron'chocele, a tumor in the
bronchia or branches of the throat. [wind-pipe.
wind-pipe. Bronchot'omy, incision of the
Brut-us, brute, senseless
Brute, senseless ; rough. Bru'tish, bestial ; ferocious.
Bru'tal, like a brute.
Bull-a, a bubble in water.
Boil, to bubble, from heat. | Ebulliti'on, act of boiling.
Butyr-um, butter. Butyra'ceous, like butter.
Cac-os (xaxoj), bad, ill. Cacoph'ony, a bad sound of words.
Cadaver, a dead body.
Cabav'erous, like a dead body ; ghastly.
Cad-o, cas-um, to fall.
Ac'cident, casualty ; chance. Coincide', to agree.
CA'DENCE,°the tone or sound. Decay', to rot; to decline.
Cadu'city, tendency to fall. Decid'uous, falling ; dying.
Cascade', a waterfall. In'cident, an event.
Case, condition ; state. Occa'sion, to cause ; to pro
CAS'uAL,°aecidental. duce.
Cas'uist, one that studies and Oc'cident, the west.
settles cases of conscience.
Catamit-as, a misfortune.
Calam'ity, misfortune. | Calam'itous, full of woe.
Cad-o, cas-um, to cut, to kill.
Concise', brief ; short. Incised', cut ; made by cutting.
Decide', to determine. Incisi on, a cut ; a gash.
Decisi'on, determination. Indecisi'on, irresolution.
Deci'sive, conclusive ; final. Infan'ticide, the murder of an
De'icide, the murder of a god. infant.
Excise', a tax. Mat'ricide, the murder of a
Fil'icide, the murder of a son. mother.
Frat'ricide, the murder of a Par'ricide, the murder of a
brother. parent.
Hom icide, manslaughter. Precise', exact ; strict.
Homici'dal, murderous. Precisi'an, one very exact.
Precisi'on, exactness. Tyran'nicide, the act of killing
Reg'icide, the murder of a king. a tyrant. . . •
Soror'icide, the murder of a Vat'icide, the murder of a
priest.
Su'icide, self-murder.
Calx, catc-is, limestone.
Calx, a powder made by burn Calcina'tion, the act of pulver
ing, (as lime.) izing by fire. [der.
Calcine', to burn to a calx. Uncal 'cined, not burned to pow-
Calcul-us," a small stone, a pebble.
Cal'culate, to compute ; to Cal'culus, a branch of mathe
reckon. matics, [calculated.
Cal'culous, stony ; gritty. Incalculable, that cannot be
Cale-o, to be warm or hot. Calor, heat.
Cal'efy, to grow hot. Calor'ic, heat.
Calefac'tion, the act of heating. Calorif'ic, causing heat.
Cal'dron, a pot ; a boiler. Incales'cence, a growing warm.
Cal'id, hot ; burning. Scald, to burn with a hot fluid.
Cal-os (xoxoj), beautiful. Calig'raphy, beautiful writing.
Calumni-a, calumny.
Cal'tjmny, slander; false accu Calum'nious, slanderous.
sation. Calum'niate, to slander.
Calypt-o (xaXvTtta), to cover, to veil.
Apoc'alypse, revelation ; a vi- Apocalyp'tical, concerning re-
sion. velation.
Catnp-us, a plain ; tents in the field.
Camp, the place of an army. Cham'paign, flat open country.
Campaign', the time for which Champagne', a kind of wine.
an army keeps the field. Decamp', to shift a camp.
Campes'tral, growing in fields. Encamp', to pitch tents ; to halt.
Cande-o, to be white, to glow.
Can'dor, frankness ; openness. Chandelier', a branch for can
Can'did, fair ; open. dies.
Can'didate,* one proposed for Excandes'cence, white heat.
office, or preferment. Incen'diary, one who malicious
Can'dent, glowing with heat. ly sets houses, &c, on fire.
Can'dle, a light made of tallow, Incense', to enrage ; to provoke.
&c. Incen'tive, a motive ; a spur.
* Those who sought preferments among the Romans, were called Candidati,
from a white robe {toga Candida) worn by them, which was rendered shining
(candem) by the art of the fuller.
Can-is, a dog.
Canine', relating to the dog. I Canic'ular, belonging to the
I dogstar.
Cano, cant-um, to sing.
Ac'cent, a stress of voice. Charm, to bewitch ; to delight.
Accent'tjate, to mark or pro Decant', to pour off gently. '
nounce with accents. Descant', to sing ; to discourse.
CANT,aflected manner of speech; Enchant', to chami.
Can'ticle, a song. [slang. Incanta'tion, an enchantment.
Can'to, a section of a poem. Recant', to retract.
Chant, to sing. Vatic'inate, to prophesy.
Canon (xawo*), a rule.
Can 'on, a rule ; a law. I Uncanon'ical, not agreeable to
CAN'oNizE.todeclareoneasaint. J the canons*. . ;;
Capi-q, capt-urn, to take ; to contain.. ,
Accept', to take ; to receive.. Intercept', to stop ; to :
Accept'able, grateful; pleasing. Man'cipj.e, a steward.
Accepta'tion, meaning. Misconcep'tion, a false opinion.
Anticipate, to take or do be Municipal, belonging to a cor
forehand ; to foretaste. poration.
Ca'pable, able ; equal to. • Oc'ctjpanat, a holding.
Capa'cious, wide ; large. Oc'cupy, to possess.
Capac'itate, to make capable. Participate," to share.
Cap'tious, apt to cavil. Par'ticiple, a part of speech.
Cap'tivate, to take prisoner. Perceive', to see ; to know.
Cap'tive, one taken in war. Pre'cept,' a rule ; a mandate.
Cap'tor, he who takes prisoners. Preconceive', to imagine be
Cap'ttjre, a seizure ; a prize. forehand.
Conceit', fancy ; opinion. Preoc'cupy, to occupy previ
Conceive', to think. ously. • •
Concf.p'tion, notion ; thought. Prince, a sovereign ; a ruler.
Deceive', to cheat ; to mislead. Prin'ciple, cause ; motive.
Deceit', fraud ; a cheat. Receive', to take ; to admit.
Decep'tion, act of deceiving. Receipt', an acknowledgment
Eman'cipate, to free from servi for money paid.
tude. Recep'tacle, that which re
Except', to leave out. ceives or contains.
Impercep'tible, not to be per Recep'tion, a receiving.
ceived. REc'iPE,*amedical prescription.
Inca'pable, unable ; unfit. Recipient, a receiver.
Incapacity, inability. Suscep'tible, easily imp
Incep'tive, beginning. or affected.
Inconceivable, not to be con
ceived.
* This is the imperative mood of the Latin verb, recipio. In medical pre
emptions written in Latin, it is the first word used—" Uecipe" ("take"), &c,
E
Capitl-us, the hair.
Cap'illarv, like hair; mi Capil 'lament, a fine thread or
nute. fibre. - •
Capilla'ceous, hairy.
Caput, capit-is, the head.
Bicipital, having two heads. Chap'ter, a division of a book.
Cap, a covering for the head. Decap'itate, to behead.
Cap'ital,* chief; principal. Oc'ciput, the hinder part of the
Capita'tion, counting by heads. head.
Capit'ulate, to surrender on Prec'ipice, a headlong steep.
conditions. Precip'itance, rash haste.
Cap'tain, a chief commando*, Recapit'ulate, to repeat.
Carbo, carbon-is, a coal.
Carbon'ic, containing carbon. | Car'buncle,0 a gem ; a tumor.
Career, a prison. Incar'cerate, to imprison.
' Cardo, cardin-is, a hinge. Car'dinal,0 chief ; principal.
Cardi-a (xapSw,), the heart.
Car'diac, relating to the heart. I Pericar'dium, a membrane en-
Cardial'gia, the heart-burn. | closing the. heart.
. Caro, carn-is, flesh.
Car'nage, slaughter. Car'nival, a Catholic feast.
Car'nal, fleshly ; lustful. Carniv'orous, flesh-eating.
Carna'tion, a flesh color. w- Char'nel, holding dead bodies.
Carnel'ion, a precious stone. Incar'nate, clothed with flesh.
Cartilag-o, cartilagin-is, a gristle, or tendon.
Car'tilage, gristle. | Cartilag'inous, gristly.
Car-us, dear, kind. •
Caress', to fondle. | Cher'ish, to support ; to nurse.
Castig-o, to chastise, to punish.
Cas'tigate, to chastise ; to I Chas'ten, to correct ; to punish.
whip. | Chas'tisement, punishment.
Cast-as, pure, chaste.
Chaste, pure ; uncorrupt. I In'cest, unnatural crime.
Chas'tity, purity. | *"
Caten-a, a chain.
Catena'rian, relating to a I Concatenate, to link
chain. I gether.
Capital crimes or punishments are those involving a loss of the head

Cavall-o, (Ital.) a horse.
Cav'alcade, a procession on Cavalier', an armed horseman,
horseback. Cav'alry, mounted troops.
Car-us, hollow.
Cav'ity, a hollow place. Con 'cave, hollow.
Cav'ern, a cave ; a den. Ex'CAVATE, tO hollow OUt.
Caul-is, a stalk or stem.
Caulif'erous, having a stalk. I Caul'iflower, a kind of cab-
I bage.
Caus-a, a cause.
Accuse'," to charge with a crime. Excuse', to pardon ; to remit.
Cause, reason ; motive. Inexcu'sable, not to be excused.
Causal'ity, the agency of a Recu'sant, refusing to conform.
cause.
Caustic-os (xaDsfcxo;), burning.
Caus'tic, burning ; corroding. Cau'terize, to burn with a
Cau'telous, cautious ; cunning. cautery.
Cau'tery, an iron for burning.
Cautio, caution-is, caution.
Cau'tion, foresight ; warning. Precau'tion, previous care.
Incau'tious, unwary.
Ccle (xip-i), a swelling.
Bron'chocele, a tumor in the throat.
Ccd-o, cess-um, to go, to yield.

Ab'scess, a tumor filled with Intercede', to mediate.
matter. Intercession, mediation.
Accede'," to assent ; to agree. Precede', to go before.
Access', approach ; admission. Predeces'sor, one going before.
Antece'dent, going before. Proceed', to go on ; to advance.
Antecessor, one who goes Proc'ess, a progress ; a method.
before. Recepe', to retreat.
Cease, to leave off; to stop. Recess', a place of retreat.
Cede, to yield ; to resign. Retrocession, a going back.
Cessi'on, the act of yielding. Secede', to withdraw from.
Concede', to yield ; to grant. Secessi'on, the act of seced
Concessi'on, the act of granting. ing.
Decease', death. • Succeed', to follow ; to prosper.
Exceed', to go beyond ; to excel. Success', fortune ; prosperity.
Excess', superfluity. Sccces'sive, following in order.
Inaccessible, not to be ap Succes'sor, one that follows an
proached. other.
Inces'sant, unceasing. Surcease', to be at an end.
Celebr-is, renowned.
Gel'ebrate,° to praise ; to extol. | Celeb'rity, fame ;
Celer, swift.
Accel'erate, to hasten ; to I Celer'ity, rapidity ; speed,
quicken. |
Ceelest-is [ab ccetum), heavenly. Celes'tial, heavenly.
Caleb-8, single, unmarried. Cel'ibacy, single life.
Cell-a, a cellar.
Cell, a small, close room. Cel'lular, consisting of little
Cel'lar, a room under a house. cells or cavities.
.' Cels-us, high.
Cel'situde, height ; elevation. I Excellence, purity ; good-
Excel', to outdo ; to surpass. | ness.
Cel-o, to hide.
Conceal', to hide ; to secrete. | Inconceal'able, not to be hid.
Cens-eo, censum, to judge, to value, to blame.
Cen'sor, an officer of Rome who Cen'sure, to blame ; tocondemn.
corrected the manners of the Cen'sus, an enumeration of the
people. people.
Censo'rious, apt to censure.
Centr-wm (xevtpop), the centre.
Cen'tre,' the exact middle. Concen'trate, to bring toge
Cen'tral, relating to the centre. ther.
Centrif'ugal, flying from the Eccentric'ity, irregularity.
centre. Geocen'tric, having the earth
Centrip'etal, tending to the for its centre.
centre. Heliocen'tric, relating to the
Concen'tric, having one com sun's centre.
mon centre.
Cent-um, a hundred.
Cent, a coin 100 of which=$l. Centil'oqdy, a hundred-fold dis
Cen'tury, a hundred years. course.
Centen'nial, occurring every Cen'tipede, an insect with many
hundred years. feet.
Centifo'liotjs, having a hun Cen'tuple, a hundred fold.
dred leaves. Cento'rion, a Roman military
officer, commanding 100 men.
Cephal-e (xtq*ti*i), the head.
Aceph'alous, without a head. Cephalalgia, headache.
Biceph'alous, having twoheads. Hydroceph'alus, a dropsy in
the head.
Cer-a, wax.
Ce'rate, an ointment of wax, Insincere', not hearty ; false.
. oil, &c. SiNCER'iTY,°honesty ; purity ;
Cere, to cover with wax. freedom from hypocrisy.
Cerebr-um, the brain.
Cer'ebrum, the brain. | Cer'ebral, relating to the brain.
Ceremoni-a, a rite, a form.
Cer'emony, outward rite. | Ceremo'nious, civil ; formal.
Cem-o, cret-um, to sift, to distinguish.
Concern', business ; care. Indiscer'nible, not perceptible.
Decree', an edict ; a law. Indiscreet', imprudent.
Decre'tal, a book of decrees. Indiscriminate, not making any
Discern',0 to descry ; to judge. distinction.
Discrete', distinct ; separate. Se'cret,0 concealed ; private.
Discretion," prudence. Secrete', to hide ; to conceal.
Discriminate, to distinguish. Sec'retary, one who writes for
Ex'crement, a discharge from another.
animal bodies.
Cert-o, to contend.
CoNCERT',°to settle ; to contrive. 1 Preconcert'ed, contrived be-
Disconcert', to disturb. forehand.
Cert-us, certain, sure.
Ascertain', to make certain. Certificate, a testimony in
Cer'tain, sure ; undoubted. writing.
Cer'tify, to assure. Cer'titude, certainty.
Uncer'tain, doubtful.
('(rule-its, blue.
Ceru'lean, sky-colored ; blue. | CeruIif'ic, making blue.
Cet-us, a whale. Ceta'ceous, of the whale kind,
Chalc-os (zaxxof), brass,
Chalcog'raphy, the art of engraving on brass,
Chaos (*aos), confusion,
Cha'os, a confused mass. | Chaot'ic, confused ; Indigested.
Character (x°-(>ax*y(>), a mark.
CHAR'ACTER,amark; reputation. Char'acterize, to give a cha
Characteristic, that which racter.
giyes character,
e2
Chart8,charit-oa{x<>^n), grace, joy.
Char'ity, goodwill ; alms. I Eu'charist,* the sacrament of
Charitable, kind ; bountiful. | the Lord's Supper.
Chevat (Fr.), a horse.
Chevalier', a knight ; a gal- Chiv'alry, knighthood ; valor,
lant man.
Chimara {xwotfo), a fictitious monster.
Chime'ra, a wild fancy. | Chimer'ical, wild ; fanciful.
Chir (*"p), the hand.
Chirog'raphy, hand-writing. Sur'gery, the art of curing by
Chirol'ogy, talking by signs. manual operation.
Chir'omancy, the art of fore Chirur'geon, a surgeon.
telling by inspecting the hand. Sur'geon, a professor ofsurgery.
Chol-e (xot-i,) bile.
Choi/era, a bilious disease. Mel'ancholy," sadness ; dejec
Chol'er, anger ; rage. tion.
Chol'ic, pain in the bowels.
Chondr-os (.zwfyos), the cartilage of the breast-bone.
Hypochon'dria,0 melancholy ; depression of spirits.
Chor-us, a company of singers.
Choir, a band of singers. Chor'ister, a singer.
Cho'ral, belonging to a choir. Cho'rus, a number of singers.
Chord-a (x°p&y)i a gut, a string.
Chord, the string of a musical Mon'ochord, an instrument of
instrument. one string.
Clar'ichord, a musical instru Pen'tachord, an instrument of
ment, five strings.
Cord'age, a quantity of cords.
Christ-OS (arp'ff*<>0> tne anointed
An'tichrist, an enemy toChrist. Chris'ten, to baptize and name.
Christ, the Saviour. Chrism', consecrated oil.
Christ'mas, the festival of
Christ's nativity.
Chron-os (.xfovos), time.
Anach'ronism, an error in dates. Chronom'eter, an exact time
Ciiron'ic, of long duration. piece.
Chron'icle, a register; a record. Isoch'ronous, having the same
Chronog'raphy, the description length of time.
of past time. Syn'chronal, happening at the
Chronol'ogy, the science of same time.
computing time. Synchronize, to agree in time.
* Literally, the act of giving thanks; so called because it is an occasion of
special and solemn thanksgiving to God for the gift of his son, Christ Jesus.
Chym-os Gw">$), juice.
Al'chymy, occult chemistry. Chem'ical, concerning chemis
Chem'istrt, the science of the try.
nature and properties ofbodies.
Cib-us, meat, food. Ciba'rious, relating to food.
Cicatrix, cicatric-is, a scar.
Cic'atrice, a scar ; a mark. | Cic'atrize, to heal a wound.
Cili-um, the eye-lids. Cil'iart, relating to the eye-lids.
Cing-o, cinct-um, to bind.
Cinc'ttjre, a belt ; a sash. Succinct', concise ; brought into
Pre'cinct, a boundary. small compass.
Cinis, ciner-is, ashes.
Cin'der, a burnt mass. | Incin'erate, to burn to ashes.
Circul-us, a ring.
Cir'cle, a round plane with a Cir'culate, to spread ; to dif
line bounding it. fuse.
Cir'cular, round like a circle. Encir'cle, to surround.
Sem'icircle, a half circle.
Cit-o, cilat-um, to call, to stir up.
Cite, to summon ; to quote. Miscite', to quote wrong.
Concita'tion, a stirring up. Recite', to rehearse ; to repeat.
Excite', to rouse ; to animate. Resus'citate, to revive ; to bring
Incite', to stir up ; to urge on. back to life.
Civ-is, a citizen.
Cit'y, a large corporate town. Civ'il," relating to the communi
Oit'izien, an inhabitant of a city ty ; well-bred.
or state. Unciv'il, impolite ; rude.
Oiv'ic, relating to civil affairs or
honors.
Clam-o, clamat-um, to cry, to shout.
" Acclaim', to give applause. Exclaim', to cry out.
Acclama'tion, a shout of ap Exclama'tion, vehement outcry.
plause. Irreclaim'able, not to be re
( Ilaim, to demand of right. called.
Clam'or, outcry; noise. Proclaim',0 to publish.
1 )eclaim', to harangue. Proclamation, a public notice.
1 hscLAiM', to disown ; to deny. Reclaim', to reform ; to recall.
Clang-o, to make a shrill noise.
Clang, to clatter ; to rattle. | Clang'or, a loud, shrill noise.
Clar-us, clear.
Clar'ichord, a musical instru Clar'ion, a kind of trumpet.
ment. Clar'inet, an instrument of
Clar'ify, to purify. music.
Clarification, the act of mak Clear, bright ; serene.
ing clear. Declare', to make known.
Classi'is,' a fleet.
Class, a rank ; a division. Clas'sify, to arrange in classes.
Clas'sic, relating to authors of Classification, a ranging into
the first rank ; elegant. classes.
Claud-o, claus-um, to shut.
Clause, a part of a sentence ; a Enclose', to shut in; to sur
stipulation. round.
Clois'ter, a monastery. Exclude', to shut out ; to debar.
Close, end ; cessation. Exclu'sion, a shutting out.
Clos'et, a small, private room. Inclos'ure, a space enclosed.
Conclude', to determine ; to Include', to admit ; to comprise.
finish. Inconclusive, not decisive.
Conclusion," determination ; Preclude', to hinder or prevent.
close. Recluse', a solitary person.
Disclose', to reveal ; to tell. Seclude', to shut up apart.
Disclo'sure, discovery.
Clemens, element-is, mild.
Clem'ency, mercy ; mildness. | Inclem'ent, severe ; rough.
Cler-os (xXr;po{), a lot, a portion.
Cler'gy,* the body or order of Clerk, a secretary or book
divines. keeper.
Cler'ical, relating to the clergy.
Clin-o (x%iva), to bend ; to lean.
Clin'ical^ pertaining to a bed. Disincline', to excite aversion.
Declen'sion, fall ; degeneracy. Incline', to bend ; to lean.
Decline', to fail ; to refuse. Recline', to lean back.
Cliv-us, a slope, an ascent.
Accliv'ity, steepness upwards. Procliv'ity, tendency ; prone-
Cliff, a steep rock. ness.
Decliv'ity, gradual descent.
• So styled from the practice of heathen priests, who used to draw lots, «
to. ascertain the will of the Deity, or prognosticate future events. Formerly
clerk was the usual term for a scholar ; most situations of talent or trust being
filled by the clergy.
t Clinical lectures—those given by professors of medicine at the bedside of a
patient.
Codex, codic-is, the trunk of a tree ; a roll ; a will.
Code, a collection of laws. | Cod'icil, an addition to a will.
Colleg-a, a partner in office.
Coi/league, a partner ; an asso- I Coi/lege, an institution of learn-
ciate. | ing.
Colo, cult-um, to till ; to inhabit.
Ag'riculture, the art of culti Coi/ony,0 a settlement.
vating the ground. Cul'tivate, to till; to improve.
Ausculta'tion, the act of listen Cul'ture, cultivation ; tillage.
ing to.
Color, color, hue.
Col'or, hue ; tint. | Discol'or, to stain.
Com-os (xufio(), a jovial meeting.
Com'edy," an amusing dramatic I Com'ic, raising mirth,
piece. I Enco'mium, praise ; eulogy.
Comes, comit-is, a companion.
Concom'itant, going with. I Coun'ty, a shire ; a district.
Count, a title of nobility. |
Conch-a {xwz*), a shell.
Conch, a marine shell. I Conchol'ogy, the science of
| shells.
Cone-o (xovsu), to manage ; to serve another.
Archdea'con, a substitute for a Dea'con, a church officer,
bishop. Diac'onal, relating to a
Con-os (xovos), a cone.
Con'ic, of the form of a cone. Co'noid, a figure like a cone,
Conif'erous, bearing cones.
Concili-o, to make friends.
Concil'iate, to win ; to recon Irreconcil'able, not to be re
cile. conciled.
Coun'cil, an assembly for con Rec'oncile, to adjust ; to make
sultation. friends again.
Contra, against, opposite to.
Con'trary, opposite ; adverse. Coun'ter, contrary to.
Contrast', to place in opposi Counteract', to act contrary
tion. to.
Copi-a, plenty.
Co'pious, plentiful ; abundant. | Cornuco'ple, the horn of plenty.
Cope (xoiiif), a cutting.
Os'teocope, pain in the bones Syn'cope, a contraction of a
Apoc'ope, an omission of the last word.
syllable or letter of a word.
Copula, a band.
Cop'ula, a connective. I Coup'le, two ; a pair.
Cop'ulate, to unite ; to conjoin. | Coup'let, two verses.
Coqu-o, cocl-um, to boil ; to digest ; to ripen
Coc'tion, the act of boiling. Decoc'tion, a preparation made
Cook, one who prepares victuals. by boiling.
Concoct', to digest ; to ripen. Inconcoct'ed, not matured.
Cor, cord-is, the heart
Accord',0 to agree ; to harmo Dis'cord," disagreement.
nize. Discour'age, to depress ; to
CoN'coRD,°agreement ; union. deter.
Cor'dial, warm ; hearty. Encour'age, to animate.
Core, the heart ; the inner part. Record', to register.
Cour'age, bravery ; valor.
Cori-um, a skin or hide
Coria'ceous, consisting of lea Cdr'rier, one who dresses lea
ther. ther.
Exco'riate, to strip off the skin.
Com-u, a horn.
Bicorn'ous, having two horns. Cornu-co'ple, the horn of
Cor'nea, the horny coat of the plenty.
eye. Tauricor'nous, having horns
Cor'net, a musical instrument. like a bull.
U'nicorn, a beast with one horn.
Coron-a, a crown.
Corona'tion, the act of crown Crown, an ornament for a king's
ing. head.
Cor'onet, a little crown. Uncrown', to deprive of a
Cor'ollary, a consequence. • crown.
Corpus, corpor-is, a body.
Bicor'poral, having two bodies. Corps', a body of soldiers.
Cor'poral, relating to the body. Cor pulence, fulness of body.
Corpo'real, having a body; not CoR'prsctE, a minute particle.
spiritual. Incorporate, to embody.
Cortex, cortic-is, bark or rind.

Decor'ticate, to peel ; to strip I Excortica'tion, the act of pull-
off the bark. ing off the bark.
Corusc-us, glittering.
Corus'cant, flashing. | Corus'cate, to glitter ; to flash.
Cosm-os (xoapos), order; ornament; the world.
Cosmet'ic, beautifying, the general system of the
Cos'mical, relating to the world. world.
Cosmoo'ony, an account of the Cosmop'olitb, a citizen of the
creation of the world. world.
Cosmog'raphy, the science- of Mi'crocosm, a little world.
Cost-a, a rib or side.
Cos'tal, belonging to the ribs. I Intercos'tal, placed between
I the ribs.
Couvr-lr (Ft.), to cover, to hide.
Cov'er, to overspread. Cov'ert, a shelter ; a defence.
Cov'erlet, the upper covering Discov'er, to reveal ; make
of a bed. known.
Crani-um (xpavwv), the skull.
Cra'nitjm, the skull. Pericra'nium, a membrane co
Craniol'ogy, the science of vering the skull.
skulls.
Cras, to-morrow. Procras'tinate, to put off.
Crass-us, thick or gross.
Cras'situde, grossness ; coarse- I Incras'sate, to thicken.
ness.
CratmOS (xpatfos), power, government.
Aristoc'racy, the government Democ'racy, government by the
of the nobles. people.
Aris'tocrat, one who favors Gyneoc'racy, female govern
aristocracy. ment.
Au'tocrat, a sole-ruler. Theoc'racy, government direct
ed by God.
Cred-o, crcdit-wm, to believe, to trust.
Accredited, allowed; believed. Cred'itor, he to whom money
Cre'dence, belief ; credit. is owed.
Creden'da, things to be be Credu'lity, inclination to be
lieved. lieve.
Cre'dent, believing. Cred'ulous, apt to believe.
Cred'ible, worthy of credit. Creed, religious belief.
Cred'it, belief ; reputation. Discredit, to disgrace.
Incredible, surpassing belief.
Crem-o, cremat-um, to burn.
Concrema'tion, a burning of | Crema'tion, the act of burning
things together.
Cre-o, creat-um, to create.
Create', to form ; to cause. Pro'create, to give birth.
Crea'ture, a being created. Rec'reant, cowardly; false.
Increate', not created. Recrea'tion, amusement ; di
Miscrea'ted, deformed. version.
Crep-o, crepit-nm, to crackle.
Crep'itate, to make a crackling Decrep'it, broken down by age.
noise. Discrep'ancy, difference ; con
Crev'ice, a crack ; a cleft. trariety.
Cresc-o, cret-um, to grow.
Accres'cent, increasing. Cres'cent, the shape of the
Accre'tion, a growing to ano new moon.
ther ; increase. Decrease', to grow less.
Accrue', to arise from. Dec'rement, decrease ; waste.
Concre'tion, growth by a union Excres'cence, a fleshy protube
of particles. rance ; a tumor.
Concrete', grown together, into Increase,' to make greater.
one mass. In'crement, matter added.
Recruit', to repair ; to supply.
Cret-a, chalk. Creta'ceous, chalky.
Crimen, crlmin-is, a crime, an accusation.
Crime, an offence ; a great fault. Recrim'inate, to retort a charge.
Crim'inal, faulty ; guilty.
Crin-is, the hair. Crinio'erods, overgrown with hair.
Crit-es (xfHtjf), a judge.
Cri'sis, the deciding point. Crit'icise, to censure ; tojudge.
Crite'rion, a standard of judg Critique', critical remarks.
ing. Hypercrit'ic, one over critical.
Crit'ic, a judge in literature or Hypoc'risy," dissimulation.
art. Hyp'ocrite, a dissembler.
Croc-us (xpoxoj), saffron.
Cro'cus, the name of a flower. I Croc'odile, an animal of the
I lizard tribe.
Crux, cruc-is, the cross.
Cross, one straight body laid at Cru'cify, to nail to a cross.
right angles over another. Cru'cifix, a cross bearing an
Cro'sier, a bishop's staff. image of our Saviour.
Cru'ciai., cross-wise. Cru'ciform, shaped like a cross.
Cru'cible, a chemist's melting Crucig'erous, bearing the cross.
pot. Excru'ciate, to torture.
Crud-us, raw; cruel.
Crude, raw ; undigested. | Cru'el, inhuman ; savage.
Crust-a, a crust.
Crust, an outer coat ; a case. Incrust', to cover with a crust.
Crusta'ceous, shelly,with joints.
Cry stall-us (xpuafawoj), congealed like ice.
Crystal, a regular, solid body. I Crys'tallize, to form into crys-
Crys'talline, bright ; clear. | tals.
Crypt-o (xfVTtta), to hide.
Apoc'ryphal, of doubtful autho Cryptog'raphy, the art of writ
rity. ing in cipher.
Cryptog'amy, concealed union.
Cub-o, rubit-um, to lie down.
Accum'bent, leaning. Procum'bent, lying down.
Cub, the young of a beast. Recum'bence, rest ; repose. ■
Encum'ber, to burden. Succumb', to yield ; to submit.
In'cubate, to hatch. Superincum'bent, resting on
In'cubus, nightmare ; a weight. something else.
Incum'bent, resting upon.
Culc-o,for Calco, to tread upon.
Inctjl'cate, to impress by admo- Kick, to strike with the foot,
nitions.
Culm-us, the top ; a stalk of corn.
Culmif'erous, producing stalks. | Cul'minate, to be vertical.
Cutin-a, a kitchen. Cu'linary, relating to cookery.
Culp-a, a fault, blame.
Cul'pable, guilty ; blamable. | Excul'pate, to excuse.
Cumul-o, to heap up.
Accumulate, to heap up. | Cu'mulative, heaped up.
Cunc-us, a wedge.
Cu'neal, relating to a wedge. | Cu'neiform, wedge-shaped.
Ctipio, cupitûm, to desire. Cupid-us, eager.
Cupid'ity, eager desire. | Cov'et, to wish for.
Cur-a, care.
Ac'curate, exact ; correct. Cu'racy, the office of a curate.
Ac'curacy, exactness. Cu'RATE,°a parish priest.
Care, solicitude ; anxiety. Cu'rious, inquisitive ; rare.
Cube, to heal ; to restore health. Inac'curate, not exact.
Incu'rious, negligent. Prox'v" a substitute.
Insecure', not safe. Secu'rity, safety.
Proc'tor, an advocate. Si'necure, an office of profit
Procure', to obtain ; to acquire. without employment.
Curr-o, curS'Utn, to run.
Career', a course ; a race. Excur'sion, a ramble ; a jour-
Car'rv, to convey ; to transport. ney. •
CoN'couRSE,°a gathering. Incur', to become liable to.
Concur', to agree. Intercourse, communication.
Cou'rier, a messenger sent in Occur', to happen.
haste. Occur'rence, an accidental
Course, career ; progress. event.
Cur'rent, common ; popular. Precur'sor, a forerunner.
Cur'ricle, an open chaise with Recourse', appeal to for help.
two wheels. Recur',0 to rehappen ; to return.
Cur'sory, hasty ; slight. Suc'cor," to help ; to relieve.
Cu'rule, belonging to a chariot. Van-cou'rier, a light armed sol
Discourse', conversation ; dier sent before an army.
speech.
Curv-us, crooked, bent.
Cur'vature, crookedness. Curvilin'ear, composed of
Curve, a bent line. curved lines.
Incur'vate, to bend ; to crook.
Cut-is, the skin.
Cu'ticle, the thin outer skin. | Cuta'neous, affecting the skin
Cuti-o, cuss-um, to shake.
Concussi'on, a striking together. Repercussi'on, the act of driv
Discuss',°to debate. ing back.
Percussi'on, a stroke.
Coutumc (Fr.), habit.
Accus'tom, to habituate. | Cus'tom, habit ; usage.
Cycl-us (xvxtos), a circle.
Cy'cle, a period of time. Encyc'lical, sent round.
Cy'cloid, a kind of curve. Encyclopedia, see Cyclopedia.
Cyclom'etry, art of measuring Ep'icycle, a little circle whos«
cycles. centre is in the circumference
Cyclope'dia, a circle of the arts of a greater.
and sciences.
Cyllndr-os (*tan<8pos), a roller.
Cyl'inder, a roller. I Cyl'indroid, a solid body re-
Cylin'drical, like a cylinder. | sembling a cylinder.
Cyon, cyn-os (xvav, xwoij, a dog.
Cyn'ic, snarling; satirical. | Cyn'osure,* a constellation.
Dactyl-us (Saxtvi*;), a finger ; a poetic measure.
Dac'tyle, a poetic foot of one Dactylol'ogy, the art of con
long syllable and two short versing by the hands.
ones.
Dam-ao (Sa/iaw), to tame.
Ad'amant, a very hard stone. I Di'amond, the most valuable of
Adaman'tine, made of adamant. | gems.
Damn-am, loss, hurt.
Condemn', to find guilty ; to Dam'nify, to injure.
blame. Indem'nify, to secure against
Dam 'age, loss ; injury. loss.
Damn, to curse ; to condemn. Indem'nity, security from loss.
Debit-is, weak.
Debix'ity, weakness ; languor. | Debil'itate, to weaken.
Debit-us, a due.
Debt, a sum due. Debt'or, one who is in debt.
Deb'it, to charge with debt. Indebt', to bind by debt.
Dcca, decern (Sixa), ten.
DEAN,t one next to a bishop. Decem'viri, the ten governors
Dec'achord, a musical instru of Rome.
ment. 1 Decem'virate, a government by
Dec'ade, the sum often. ten rulers.
Dec'agon, a plane figure having Dec'imal, numbered by ten.
ten angles. Dec'imate, to take the tenth.
Dec'alogue, the ten command Decu'rion, a commander over
ments. ten.
Decem'berJ the twelfth month. Duodec'imo, having twelve
leaves to a sheet.
Dech-omai (Sfô/tax), to receive.
Pan'dect, a digest of law. I a part is taken for the whole,
Synec'doche, a figure by which | or the whole for a part.
Deccns, becoming.
De'cent, becoming ; fit. | Inde'cency, want of modesty.
'Literally, the clog's toil. The north star. Figuratively, any thing that at
tracts general notice or admiration.
t So called, because he was anciently set over ten canons or prebendaries, at
least in some cathedral churches.
X Formerly, March was taken as the first month, and consequently Septem
ber would be the seventh month ; October, the eighth ; November, the ninth ,
and December, the tenth.
Decor, grace, comeliness.
Decora'tion, ornament. Indeco'kous, improper.
Deco'rum, propriety of conduct.
De-us, a god.
De'ify, to make a god of. De'odand, a forfeit to God.
De'ity, the Divine Being. Dire, dreadful ; dismal.
De'ist, one who believes in God
but denies revelation.
Delici-ee, niceties.
Deltci'ous, sweet ; agreeable. Del'icate, nice ; soft.
Del'icacy, softness ; politeness. Indel'icate, wanting delicacy.
Demi, half. Dem'i-god, half a god.
Dem-os the people.
Dem'agogue, a popular leader. Endem'ic," peculiar to a place.
Dem'ocrat, one advocating go Epidem'ic," a prevailing disease
vernment by the people.
Demon (Saifiav), a spirit.
De'mon, a devil. Pandemo'nium, the hall or coun
Demonol'ogy, a treatise on evil cil chamber of the fallen
spirits. angels.
Dendr-on (SevSpw), a tree.
Dendrol'ogy, the natural history of trees.
Dens-us, thick, close.
Condense', to compress. | Dense', compact ; thick.
Dens, dent-is, a tooth.
Biden'tal, having two teeth. Labio-den'tal, formed by the
Den'tal, belonging to the teeth. lips and teeth.
Dentic'ulated, set with small Lingua-den'tal, uttered by the
teeth. tongue and teeth.
Indent', to notch. Tri'dent, an instrument having
Indent'ure,* a covenant. three prongs.
Despot-es (Ssaftott;;), a master, a despot.
Des'pot, a cruel ruler. | Des'potism, absolute power.
Deterior, worse.
Deteriorate, to impair ; to I Deterioration, the act of ma-
grow worse. I king worse.
* So called from the notches in the edge of the paper or parchment on which
it is written.
lieuter-os (Snrfepoj), second.
Deuterog'amy, a second mar- I Deuteron'omy, the fifth book of
riage. | Moses, or second of the law.
Dexter, right-handed.
Ambidex'trous, using either I Dexter'ity, readiness,
hand. |
Di-es, a day.
Antemerid'ian, before noon. Diur'nal, daily.
Di'ary, a daily account. Merid'ian, noon ; mid-day.
Dis'mal, sorrowful ; gloomy. Postmerid'ian, afternoon.
Dic-o, dical-um, to set apart ; to show.
Ab'dicate, to resign. In'dicate, to point out.
Ded'icate, to devote. Predic'ament, condition ; class.
In'dex, a pointer. Pred'icate, to affirm.
Dic-o, diet-urn, to speak.
Addict', to devote. Interdict', to prohibit.
Benedic'tion," a blessing. Jurisdiction, legal authority ;
Dic'tate, to give commands. extent of power.
Dic'tion, style ; language. Maledic'tion, a curse.
Dic'tionary, a book containing Contradict', to gainsay.
the words of a language ex Predict', to foretell ; to fore
plained, in alphabetical order. show.
Endite', to compose. Ver'dict, the decision of a jury.
Indict', to impeach ; to accuse.
Didasc-o (St&xffxo), to teach. Didac'tic, instructive.
Diet-a (Siawa), diet, regimen.
Di'et, food ; regimen. | Dietet'ic, relating to food.
Digit-us, a finger.
Dig'it, any number under ten ; Indig'itate, to point out.
a twelfth part of the sun's or
moon's diameter.
Digrn-us, worthy.
Condign', merited. Dig'nity, true honor ; rank.
Deign, to condescend. Disdain', to scorn.
Dig'nify, to exalt ; to honor. Indig'nant, enraged.
Diluvi-um, the deluge.
Antedilu'vian, one that lived I Dei/uge, a flood.
before the flood. ' Postdilu'vian, after the flood.
it 2
GG CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY.
Diploma (Suou/ta), a duplicate.
DiPLo'MA,°a paper conferring a Diplo'matist, one versed in di
literary honor. plomacy.
Diplo'macy, negotiation. Diplomatic, respecting diplo
macy.
Dis, Di (!'«), two.
Dilem'ma, difficulty. Dissev'er, to part in two.
Diph'thong, a union of two Dis'syllable, a word of two
vowels in one sound. syllables.
JMscipul-us, a disciple.
Disci'ple, a follower. | Discipline, instruction ; rule.
Diuturn-us, long, lasting.
Diutur'nity, length of duration. | Diutur'nal, lasting.
Div-us, a god.
Divine', godlike ; heavenly. | Divin'ity, the Deity ; theology.
Do, datum, to give.
Abdo'men, the lower belly. De'odand, a forfeit to God. —»
Abdom'inal, relating to the ab Donee', one to whom any thing
domen. is given.
Abscond', to hide one's self. Do'nor, a giver.
Add', to join to. Dona'tion, a gift.
Adden'dum, a thing joined to Ed'it, to superintend a publica
another. tion.
Additi'on, the act of adding. Man 'date, a command.
Command', to govern ; to order. Perditi'on, ruin ; death.
Conditi'on, quality ; state. Rec'ondite, hidden ; secret.
Date, a particular time. Redditi'on, a restitution.
Da'tum, a truth admitted. Subdue', to crush ; to conquer.
Dediti'on, a surrender. Superadd', to add over and above.
Doc-eo, doct-um, to teach.
Doc'ile, easily taught. Doc'trine, a principle ; a pre
Docil'ity, aptness to be taught. cept.
Doc'TOR,°the title of a learned Doc'ument, a record. —
man. Indoctrinate, to instruct, r—
Dogma, dogmat-is, a tenet, an opinion.
Doo'ma, a settled principle. I Dog'matist, one who teaches
Dogmat'ic, positive ; arrogant. | with an air of authority.
Dole-o, to grieve.
Condole', to lament with others. Do'lor, grief; complaint.
Dole'ful, sorrowful. In'dolence, idleness.
Bomin-us, a master.
Domain', empire ; estate. A. D., An'no-Dom'ini, in the
Dom'inant, prevailing ; ruling. year of our Lord.
Domineer', to rule with inso Predominance, superiority.
lence. Predominate, to prevail over
Domin'ion, power ; territory. the rest.
Don, a Spanish title.
Itom-o, domit-um, to tame.
Daunt, to intimidate. | Indom'itable, untamable.
Bom-us, a house.
Dome, a house ; an arched roof. Dom'icile, a mansion ; a
Domes'tic, private ; belonging dence."
to the house or family.
Don-um, a gift.
Do 'nor, a giver; a bestower. Don'ative, a present.
Dona'tion, a gift. Donee', one who receives a gift.
Borm-io, dormit-um, to sleep.
Dor'mant, sleeping; concealed. | Dor'mitory, a place to sleep in.
Bora-um, the back.
Dor'sal, relating to the back. | EndorseViO write on the back.
Bos, dot-is, a dowry.
Do'tal, relating to a dowry. Endow', to furnish ; to enrich.
Dota'tion, endowment.
Bot-os (Soros), given.
AN'ECDOTE£a biographical inci Dose, a certain quantity of me
dent. dicine.
An'tidote, a medicine that
counteracts poison.
Box-a (6o|a), an opinion, glory
Doxol'ogy,words of glory to God. Or'thodoxy, soundness in doc
HET'ERODox,°not of sound doc trine.
trine. Par'adox, an opinion apparently
absurd.
Brant a (Spa/to.), an action, a play.
Dra'ma, a poem suited for repre- | Dramat'ic, relating to plays,
sentation on the stage. Dram'atist, a writer of plays.
Brom-os (Jpoôj), a running.
Drom'edary, a sort of camel. which is the same read for
_Pal'indrome, a word or sentence wards or backwards.
Syn'drome, a concurrence. —
Drus (ipuj), the oak-tree.
DRu'iD,*an ancient priest. | Dry'ad, a wood nymph.
Dubi-us, doubtful.
Doubt, uncertainty of mind. | Dubita'tion, doubt ; distrust.
Du'bious, doubtful. Indu'bitable, not to be doubted.
Duc-o, duct-um, to bring, to lead.
Abduc'tion, a taking away. Induct', to bring in.
Adduce', to bring forward. Introduce', to usher in.
Aq'ueduct, a conveyance for Introduc'tory, serving to intro
water. duce.
Circumduct', to nullify ; to can Miscon'duct, ill behavior.
cel. Produce', to bring forth; to
Conduce', to tend ; to contri bear. .
bute. Produc'tive, capable of produc
Conduct', to lead ; to manage. ing-
Con'duit, a water pipe. Prod'uct, a thing produced.
Deduce', to draw from ; to infer. Reconduct', to conduct again.
Deduc'tion, an inference. Reduce', to diminish ; to subdue.
Du'cal, pertaining to a duke. Reproduce', to produce again.
Due'at, a ducal coin. Seduce', to entice ; to corrupt.
Duct, a canal ; a passage. Seduc'tive, fitted to entice.
Duc'tile, flexile ; pliable. Superinduce', to bring in as an
Duke, a leader ; a noble. addition.
Ed'ucate, to bring up. Traduce', to calumniate.
Educe', to bring out. Ven'tiduct, a passage for the
Induce', to lead ; to persuade. air.
Dulc-is, sweet to the taste.
Dul'cet, sweet ; luscious. | Dul'cify, to sweeten.
Dll-O (Suu), two.
Doub'le, twofold. Duodec'imo, having twelve
Du'al, expressing the number leaves to a sheet.
two. Du'PLICATE, twofold.
Du'el, a combat between two. Duplic'ity, deceit.
Duet', an air for two performers. Redu'plicate, to double again.
Dur-us, hard, solid, lasting.
Du'rable, lasting. Endure', to bear; to last.
Du'rance, imprisonment. In'durate, to harden. —
Dura'tion, continuance. Ob'durate, stubborn ; harsh.
* The Druids, who were the priests of the ancient Gauls and Britons, per
formed worship under an oak tree.
Dynasti-a (Svmateta), power.
Dy'nasty, a race of princes. I Dynam'ics, the science of mov
ing powers.
t)ys (Suj), weakness.
Dys'entery, disease of the Dys'phony, difEculty in speak
bowels. ing.
Dyspep'sy, difficulty ofdigestion
Ebri-us, drunk.
Ebri'ety, drunkenness. I Insobri'ety," drunkenness.
Ine'briate, to intoxicate. | Sobri'ety, soberness.
Ech-eo (jzew), to sound ; to teach orally.
Cat'echise, to question. Echom'eter, a kind of scale to
Catecho'men, one yet in the measure the duration of
rudiments of Christianity. sounds.
Ec-CO (oixia), to dwell.
Di'ocese, a bishop's jurisdiction. Econ'omy, frugality.
Di'ocesan, pertaining to a dio- Economical, frugal ; thrifty,
cese.
Ed-cs, for JEtlcs, a house.
Ed'ify," to instruct ; to improve. | Ed'ifice, a building.
Ed-o, to eat.
Edac'ity, desire for food. | Ed'ible, fit to be eaten.
Edr-a (tSpa), a seat, a side.
Cathe'dral, the head church Polye'dron, a figure having
in a diocese. many sides.
* Eg-eo, to need.
In'dige nce, want ; penury. | In'digent, poor ; needy.
JEgo, I. E'gotist, one who talks much of himself.
Egor-a, for Jlgora°(wyopa), a public place
Al'legory, a figurative dis Cat'egory,* an order of ideas.
course Panegyr'ic, a eulogy.
Electr-um, amber.
Elec'tric, relating to electricity. Electrom'eter, an electrical
Electric'ity," a subtile fluid instrument.
diffused through most bodies Elec'trify, ' to communicate
and evolved by friction ; first electricity to.
observed in amber.
" Category (in Logic), a name for the predicates or attributes contained under
any genus, which, according to the computation of Aristotle, are ten, viz. :
substance, quantity, quality, relation, acting, suffering, time, place, situation,
and habit.
Elegans, elegant-is, elegant.
El'egant, pleasing ; beautiful. | Inel'egance, want of elegance.
Etegi-a (iuytia), a mournful poem.
El'egy, a dirge. | Elegi'ac, mournful.
Elysi-um, elysium.
Elys'ium, the heaven of, the I Elys'ian, exceedingly delight-
heathens. [ ful.
Eme-o (ifua), to vomit. Emet'ic, causing to vomit.
Em-o, empt-um, to buy.
Exempt', to free from. Pre-emp'tion, a right of buying
Peremptory, absolute ; posi before others.
tive. Prompt, quick ; ready.
Redeem', to ransom ; to rescue.
Emul-us, for JEmulus, vying with.
Em'ulate, to rival. | Em'ulous, rivalling.
En (Iv), one. Endec'agon, a figure of eleven sides.
Enigma,forJEnigma (aiVty/ta), a riddle.
Enig'ma, a riddle. | Enigmat'ical, obscure ; dark.
Ens-is, a sword. En'siform, sword-shaped.
Ens, ent-is, being. Esse, to be.
Ab'sent," not present. Misrepresent', to represent
Absentee', he who is absent. falsely.
Ab'sence, state of being away. Non-en'tity, non-existence.
En'tity,0 a reaj being. Omnipres'ence, presence every
Es'sence, the nature of any where.
thing. Pres'ent,0 within sight ; near.
Disinterested, without inter Quintessence, the essential
est or partiality. part.
In'terest, to concern ; to affect. Represent', to describe.
Unessen'tial, not necessary.
Enter-on (ivtipo»y, the bowels.
Dys'entery, a disease of the Mes'entery, a membrane sup
bowels. porting the intestines.
Enteri'tis, inflammation of
ihe intestines.
Entom-on {ivtojimi), an insect.
Entomol'ogy, the science which treats of insects.
Eo, it-um, to go.
Am'bient, surrounding. Obit'uary, relating to a deceased
Ambiti'on,* desire of honor. person.
Cir'cuit, extent round about. PER'isH,°to die ; to decay.
C/rcumam'bient, surrounding. Pre'tor, a chief judge in an
Imper'ishable, not liable to cient Rome.
perish. . SEDiTi'ON,°a popular outbreak.
Intran'sitive, not passing over TRAN'siENT,°short ; momentary.
upon an object. Tran'sit, a passing over.
O'bit, decease.
Epicur-us (Irtixwpoj), a sensual philosopher.
Ep'icure, one given to luxury. | Ep'icurism, sensual enjoyment.
Ep-oa (ijtpf), a word.
Ep'ic, narrative ; heroic. Ortho'epist, one versed in or
Ortho'epy, the art of pronounc thoepy.
ing words properly.
Eques, cquit-is, a horseman.
Eques'trian, relating to horse- I E'query, a stable for horses,
manship. | Equip', to furnish ; to dress.
Equ-ua,for JEquua, equal, just.
Ad'equate, equal to. Equilibrium, equality of
Coe'qual, of the same rank. weight.
E'quable, even ; uniform. E'quinox, the time of equal day
Equalize, to make equal. and night. •
Equanim'ity, composure. E'quipoise, equality of weight.
Equa'tion, a making equal. Equipon'derate, to be equal
Equa'tor, a great circle having in weight.
the same poles as the earth. Eq'uity, justice; right.
Equian'gular, having equal Equiv'alent, equal in value.
angles. Equiv'ocal, ambiguous.
Equidis'tant, being at the same Equiv'ocate, to use doubtful ex
distance. pressions.
Equilat'eral, having all sides Inadequacy, insufficiency.
equal. Inequality, unevenness.
Iniq'uity, injustice ; sin.
Erc-eo,"for »/trceo, to drive.
Coerce'," to restrain. Ex'ercise, to employ; to train.
Coer'cive, forcible. Exercita'tion, practice ; essay.
1 Those who sought honor or preferment among the Romans, endeavored to
gain the favor of the people by every popular art, viz., by going round their
nouses, (ambiendo, ah am et eo,) by shaking hands, by addressing and naming
them, &.c. ; hence ambitio, ambition.
72 CLASS-BOOK OP ETYMOLOGY.
Erem-os (lôj), lonely, alone.
Er'ehite, Her'mit, one who lives in seclusion.
Erg-on (Ipyw), a work.
Lit'tjrgy, a formulary of public Chirttr'geon, a surgeon.
prayer. En'ergy" force ; vigor.
Sur'gery, a curing by manual Metallurgy, the artof working
operation. metals.
Err-o, to wander.
Aberra'tion, a wandering Erra'tum, an error in printing.
away. Errat'ic, wandering:.
Ar'rant, bad in a high degree. Erro'neous, incorrect.
Err, to stray ; to mistake. Er'ror, a mistake.
Estim-o, for JEstimo, to value.
Esteem', to value ; to prize. I Ines'timable, invaluable.
Estimation, calculation ; value. |
Estu-o,for JEstuo, to boil. Es'tuary, an arm of the sea.
Etern-us,for JEternus, without beginning, or end.
Co-eter'nal, equally eternal Eter'nize, to make eternal,
with another.
Ether,for JEtiter, the sky.
E'ther, a volatile fluid. | Ethe'real, celestial.
Eth-os (IBoi), custom.
Eth'ics, the doctrine or system I Eth'ical, relating to morals,
of morality. |
Ethn-os (idvo(), a people. .
Eth'nical, relating to the hu- 1 Ethnog'raphy, a description of
man races. j nations or races.
Etymon (itvfiov), the true meaning of a word.
Etymol'ogy, the descent, or de- I Et'ymon, a root or primitive
rivation of words. | word.
Eu (iv), well.
Eulo'gium, praise ; panegyric. Eu'phony, agreeable sound.
Eu'logize, to commend ; to
praise.
Ev-um, for JEvutn, life, time ; an age.
Coe'val, of the same age. Prime'val, original; first.
Longev'ity, length of life.
Examen, examin-is, a balance.
Exam'ine, to try ; to question; to investigate.
Exempl-um, a copy.
Exaiw'ple, pattern ; instance. Exemplify, to illustrate by i
Exem'plar, a model ; a copy. ample.
Sam'ple, a specimen.
Ex-is {'ht), a state of mind or body.
Cach'exy, ill state of body. | Ep'och, a period ; an era.
Exter-us, outward, foreign.
Exot'ic, a foreign plant. Extreme', utmost ; last.
Exte'rior, outward. Extrin'sic, outward.
Exter'nal, exterior ; visible. Strange, foreign ; unusual.
Extra'neous, not belonging to.
Fabric-o, to make,
Fab'ric, a building; an edifice. Fab'rile, belonging to handi-
Fab'ricate, to form ; to forge. crafts.
Fabul-a, a feigned story.
Fa'ble, a feigned story. Confab'ulate, to talk together.
Fab'ulous, feigned ; forged.
Facet-us, humorous. Face'tious, gay ; witty.
Faci-es, the face.
Deface', to disfigure. Fea'ture, cast of the face.
Efface', to blot out ; to destroy, Superfic'ial, shallow ; being
Face, the visage ; the front. on the surface.
Fash'ion, form ; custom. Sur'face, the outside.
Facil-is, easy.
Dif'ficdxt, hard to be done ; Facil'ity, ease ; readiness.
laborious. Facilitate, to make easy.
Faci-o, fact-tint, to make ; to do.
Affect', to act upon ; to move. Co-effici'ent, co-operating.
Affec'tion, love ; kindness. Confec'tion, a sweetmeat.
Am'plify, to enlarge ; to extend, Coun'terfeit, forged; fictitious.
Ar'efy, to dry. Cru'cify, to nail to a cross.
Ar'tifice, a trick ; a fraud. Dam'nify, to injure.
Beatif'ic, blissful. Defeat', an overthrow.
Benefac'tion, the act of con Defect', a fault ; a blemish.
ferring a benefit. Defici'ent, wanting.
Ben'efice, a church living. Defic'it, want ; deficiency.
Ben'efit, advantage. De'ify, to make a god of.
Calorif'ic, causing heat. Dig'nify, to exalt ; to honor.
CER'TiFY,°to give evidence. Disaffec'ted, unfriendly.
Certificate, a testimony in Disaffec'tion, dislike.
writing. Disqualify, to make unfit.
Clar'ify, to make clear. Disqualification, incapacity.
Clas'sify, to arrange in classes Diver'sifv, to make different.
G
Ed'ify, to instruct ; to improve. Or'ifice, an opening to a cavity.
Ed'ificte, a fabric ; a building. Os'sify, to change to bone.
Effect',0 result ; consequence. Pac'ify, to appease ; to quiet.
Efficient, active ; able. Per'fect, to finish ; to com
Exem'plify, to illustrate by ex plete.
ample. Person'ify, to change from a
Fact, a reality ; a thing done. thing to a person.
Fac'tion, a party ; a division. Pet'rify, to convert to stone.
Fac'tious, turbulent. Petrifac'tion, the act of turn*
Fac'tory, a building where any ing to stone.
article is manufactured. Pre'fect, a governor.
Fal'sify, to make false. Pon'tiff, a priest ; the pope.
Fea'sible, that may be done. Profici'ent, one skilled in a
Feat, an action ; an exploit. study or business.
Fi'at,° an order ; a decree. Prof'it, gain ; advantage.
For'feit, a fine for an offence. Prolif'ic, productive.
FoR'TiFY,0to strengthen. Pu'rify, to cleanse.
Frigorif'ic, causing cold. Ramifica'tion, a branching.
Glo'rify, to honor ; to exalt. Rar'efy, to make thin.
Grat'ify, to indulge ; to please. Rat'ify, to confirm ; to settle'.
Gratification, pleasure. Rec'tify, to make right.
Ig'nify, to form into fire. Refec'tory, an eating room.
Imper'fect, defective ; frail. Refit', to repair.
Inartificial, plain ; artless. Reviv'ify, to recall to life.
Inef'ficacy, want of power. Sac'rifice, to destroy; to de
Infec'tious, pestilential. mote.
Infect', to impart disease. Sanc'tify, to make holy.
Inoffici'ous, not meddling. Sat'isfy, to content ; to please.
Insignificance, want of mean Scar'ify, to make slight cuts.
ing; unimportance. Sig'nify, to declare ; to mean.
Insufficient, inadequate. Significance, meaning ; force.
Liq'uefy, to melt. Sim'plify, to render simple.
Mag'nify, to make great. Somnif'ic, causing sleep.
Malefac'tor," a criminal. Sonorif'ic, producing sound.
Manufacture," any thing made Spec'ify, to mention particu
by art. larly.
Mod'ify, to shape ; to alter. Strat'ify, to range in layers.
Mol'lify, to soften; to assuage. Stul'tify, to make foolish.
Mor'tify, to humble ; to de Sudorif'ic, causing sweat.
press. Suffice', to supply ; to satisfy.
Munif'icent, liberal ; generous. Ter'rify, to frighten.
No'tify, to declare. Tes'tify, to bear witness.
Notification, the act of notify Tor'refy, to dry by a fire.
ing. Typ'ify, to show in emblem.
Nul'lify, to make void. Ver'ify, to prove true.
Of'fice, a place of business. Ver'sify, to make verse.
Offici'al, pertaining to office. Vil'ify, to debase ; to abuse.
Omnif'ic, all-creating. Vit'rify, to change into glass.
Falcat-us, bent like scythes.
Defalcation, abatement. Fal'con, a hawk.
Fal'chion, a short crooked Fal'conry, the art of training
sword. hawks.
Fall-o, fals-um, to deceive.
False, not true ; not real. Fal'sity, an untruth.
Fal'lible, liable to error. Fal'lacy, deceitful argument.
Falset'to, a feigned voice.
Fam-a,* fame.
Defame', to slander. Fa'mous, known ; celebrated.
Fame, celebrity ; renown. In'famy, disgrace.
Fatn-es, hunger.
Fam'ish, to starve. | Fam'ine, scarcity of food.
Famili-a, a family.
Famil'iar, easy in conversation ; I Fam'ily, the persons living in a
affable ; well known. | house ; a class.
Fantasi-a, for Phantasia (yavtaaia), a vivid mental image.
Fan'cy, imagination ; whim. | Fantas'tic, whimsical ; odd.
Fan-um, a temple.
FANAT'ic,t an enthusiast. Profane,' without respect for
Fane, a temple. sacred things ; secular.
Fa-ri (ab For), to speak.
Af'fable, easy to be spoken to. Nefa'rious, wicked.
Inef'fable, unspeakable. Pref'ace, an introductory
In'fant, a young child. speech or writing.
In'fancy, the first stage of life. Pref'atory, introductory.
Infan'ticide, the murder of an
infant.
Farin-a, meal, flower.
Farina'ceous, consisting of meal or flour ; mealy.
Fascin-um, enchantment, charm.
Fas'cinate, to bewitch ; to enchant.
* A heathen goddess, celebrated by the poets, who represented her, as hav
ing her palace in the air, and as possessing a vast number of eyes, ears, and
tongues.
t Fanatics, those who passed their time in temples (/ana), and being often
seized with a kind of enthusiasm, as if inspired by the Divinity, showed wild
and antic gestures : such as cutting and slashing their arms with knives,«Ahak-
ingtheir heads, those
The profane, Sec. who were not initiated into the mysteries
. of_ religion, and
therefore made to stand before or on the outside of the temple.
Fastidi-um, disgust.
Fastid'ious, apt to become disgusted ; disdainful.
Fatig-o, to tire, to weary.
Fatigue', to tire ; to weary. Indefat'igable, not to be wea
ried ; persevering.
.,°fate, destiny.
Fate, decree of destiny; de Fatld'ical, prophetic ; describ
struction. ing future events.
Far-co, to befriend. Fa'vor, kindness ; regard.
Febr-is, a fever.
Anttfe'brile, opposing fever. Fe'ver, a disease.
Feb'rifuge, a medicine that
mitigates fever.
Fecundmus, for Feecundus, fruitful.
Fecun'dity, fruitfulness.
Fedus, for Fcedus, feder-is, a league.
Confederate, one joined in a sons or states united by a
league. league.
Confederacy, a number of per Fed'eral, relating to a league.
Federative, securing union.
Felix, felic-is, happy.
Felic'itate, to congratulate. | Felic'ity, happiness.
Femin-a, a woman, a female.
Fem'inine, of the female sex. | Effem'inate, womanish ; soft.
Femur, femor-is, the thigh.
Fem'oral, relating to the thigh.
Fcnd-o, fcns-um, to keep off, to strike.
Defend'," to protect. Fen'der, a utensil placed before
Defence', guard ; security. the fire; anything that defends.
Fen'cing, practice in using a Inoffen'sive, harmless.
sword for defence. Offend',0 to displease,
Offence', crime ; injury.
Fcnestr-a, a window. Fenes'tral, relating to a window.
Fer-a, a wild beast.
Feroc'ity, cruelty ; fierceness. | Fierce, savage ; furious.
Fcri-o, to strike. Interfere', to interpose ; to intermeddle.
JFer-o, to carry, to bear.
Alif'erous, having wings. Melliferous, productive of
Circum'ference, the measure honey.
around the outside. Metallif'erous, producing me
Confer', to converse; to con tals, [ence.
sult. Misinfer', to draw a wrong infer-
Cclmif'erous, producing stalks. Mortif'erous, fatal ; deadly.
Defer', to put off; to delay. Ndbif'erous, bringing clouds.
Def'erence, regard ; respect. Of'fer, to present for acceptance
Dif'fer, to vary ; to disagree. or rejection.
Fer'ry, the passage over which Pestif'erous, destructive.
ferry boats pass. Pomif'erous, bearing apples.
Fer'tile, fruitful ; abundant. Prefer', to regard more.
Fi,AMMiF'EROus,producing flame. Prof'fer, to propose ; to offer.
Florif'erous, bearing flowers. Refer', to direct to another for
Frondif'erotjs, bearing leaves. information or judgment.
Indif'ference, impartiality ; Somnif'erous, causing sleep.
neglect; unconcern. Stellif'erods, having stars.
Infer', to deduce. Suf'fer, to undergo ; to per
In'ference, a conclusion. mit.
Inscf'ferable, not to be borne. Transfer', to convey; to re
Lactif'erous, bearing milk. move.
Mammif 'erous, having breasts. Vocif'erate, to make outcries.
Wcrr iron.
Ferrtj'ginous, partaking of iron. Fer'rule, a metal ring at the
end of a stick.
Ferul-a, a ferule.
Fer'ulf., a rod used for correcting boys at school.
JFerv-eo, to grow hot.
Fer'vor, heat ; zeal. Fer'vid, eager ; zealous.
Fer'vent, hot ; ardent.
JFess-um, to own, to declare.
CoNFEss',°to acknowledge. Profess', to declare openly.
Confest', open ; known.
JFestuc-a, a straw. Festu'cous, formed of straw.
Fest-um, a feast.
Fes'taz, befitting a feast. | Festivity, gayety.
Fibr-a, a thread.
Fi'bre, a small thread. Fi'brous, composed of fibres
o2
Fid-es, faith, trust.
Affi'ance, a marriage contract. Dif'fident, distrustful.
Affida'vit,* a declaration on Fidel'ity, faithfulness. .
oath. Fidu'cial, confident; having the
Bo'na-fi'de, in good faith. nature of a trust.
Confide', to trust in. In'fidel, a disbeliever.
Defy', to challenge ; to dare. Per'fidy," breach of faith.
Figur-a, a figure.
Config'ure, to dispose into any Ef'fioy, image ; likeness.
form. Fio'uke, shape ; semblance.
Disfig'ure, to deform ; to de Prefig'ure, to foreshadow.
face.
Fili-UH, a son.
Affil'iate, to adopt. | Fil'ial, relating to a son.
Fil-um, a thread.
Fila'ceous, consisting of Fil'ter, to strain.
threads. File, a line ; a row.
Fil'ament, a slender thread .
Finance (Fr.), revenue.
Finance', income ; revenue. | Finan'cial, respecting finance.
Find-o, Ass-um, to cleave.
Bi'fid, divided into two. | Fis'sure, a cleft.
Fing-o, Act-um, to feign.
Feign, to invent; to pretend. Fictiti'ous, false ; not real.
Fic'tion, a tale ; an invention.
Fin-is, the end.
AFFiN'rrY,°relation by marriage Fin'ish, to perfect ; to end.
Con'fine, border ; edge. Indefinite, not limited.
Define', to explain ; to de> In'finite, boundless.
scribe. Refine', to improve ; to polish.
Def'inite, certain ; limited. Superfine', eminently fine.
Fi'nax, ultimate ; conclusive.
Firm-us, strong.
AFFiRi«',0to declare positively. Fir'mament, the sky.
Confirm', to establish; to Infirm', weak ; feeble.
strengthen. Infirm'ary, an hospital.
Disaffirm', to contradict.
* Literally, he made faith to ; or, in the language of common law, he made

oath to.
Fisc-us, a bag.
Con'fisoate,* to seize as a for- I Fis'cal, belonging to a public
feit. | treasury.
Fix-us, fixed.
Affix',0 to subjoin. Infix,' to drive in ; to set.
Cru'cifix, a cross bearing an Post'fix,0 a syllable added.
image of our Saviour. Prefix',0 to fix at the beginning.
Fix'ity, coherence of parts. Transfix', to pierce through.
Fix'ture, any thing fixed to a
place or house.
Flagiti-um, wickedness. Flagiti'ocs, wicked ; atrocious.
Flagr-o, to burn.
Conflagra'tion, a general fire. I Fla'grant, burning ; notorious.
Def'lagrate, to set fire to. |
Flamen, llamin-is, an ancient priest.
Flamin'ical, pertaining to a Roman Flamen.
Flamm-a, a flame.
Flam'beau, a lighted torch. Inflamma'tion,- a swelling and
Flame, burning vapor ; blaze. redness of an animal body, at-
Inflame', to set on fire. tended with heat.
Flat-us, a puff, a blast.
Affla'tus, a light breath. I Flat'ulent, windy ; vain.
Efflate', to puff up. I Inflate', to puff up.
Flect-o, Hex-urn, to bend.
Cir'cumflex, an accent denoting Flex'ure, a bending ; a joint.
a long- syllable. L. Q Gr. ("). Inflect', to bend ; to turn.
Deflec'tion, a turning aside. Reflect', to cast back ; to
Flex'ible, ductile ; pliant. think.
Fligo, Kict-um, to beat, to strike.
Afflict', to pain ; to grieve. I Inflict', to lay on ; to apply.
Con'flict, contest ; struggle. |
Flos, nor-is, a flower.
Flo'ra, the goddess of flowers. Flor'id, flushed ; brilliant.
Flo'ral, relating to flowers. Flo'rist, a cultivator of flowers.
Fluctu-o, to rise in waves.
Fluc'tuate, to move as waves. | Fluctuation, uncertainty.
* The FUcus was originally a hamper or bag, in which the emperor's treasure
was kept : hence, to confiscate a person's property is to put it into the Fiscus or
treasury of the king.
Tlu-o, flux -tint, to flow.
Af'fluence, riches ; plenty. Flux'ion, a flowing.
Af'flux, a flowing to. In'fluence, to bias ; to modify.
I Circum'fluent, flowing round. Influential, exerting influ
Con'fluence, a junction of ence.
streams. In'flux, the act of flowing in.
Efflu'via, minute particles al Mellif'luent, sweetly flowing.
ways flying off" from bodies. Re' flux, backward course ; ebb.
Ef'flux, a flowing out. Rorif'ment, flowing with dew.
Flu'ency, smoothness of speech. Superfluous, unnecessary.
Fltj'id, any thing that flows.
Foc-us, a point.
Fo'cus, the point where rays of Fo'cal, belonging to the focus,
light meet.
Foli-um, a leaf.
Foil, leaf-metal. Portfo'lio, a case for loose
Folia'ceous, consistingof leaves. leaves.
Fo'liage, a growth of leaves. Cinque 'foil, five-leaved clover.
Fo'lio, a large book in which Tre'foil, three-leaved clover.
the paper is only once folded.
Fons, font-is, a source.
Font, a baptismal vessel. | Foun'tain, a well ; a spring.
For-ts, a door ; abroad.
FoR'AGE,°food for cattle. I For'feit, a fine for an offence.
For'eign, alien ; remote. |
Form-a, a form.
Bi'form, having two forms. Nonconfor'mity, want of con
Conform', to make like. formity.
Cru'ciform, having the form of Perform', to execute ; to do.
a cross. Reformation, a growing better.
Deform', to disfigure. Ret'iform, having the form of a
Form, shape ; figure. net.
For'mdla, a prescribed form. Scu'tiform, shaped likeashield.
Inform', to instruct ; to acquaint. Transform', to change the form.
Informality, absence of form. Tri'form, of triple shape.
Mam'miform, having the shape Ver'miform, having the shape
of breasts. of a worm.
Mul'tiform, having various U'niform, even ; regular.
shapes.
Formid-o, fear, dread. Formidable, dreadful.
For-o, to bore.
Imper'forable, not to be bored | Pkr'forate, to pierce ; to bore,
through.
JFors, fort-is, chance, luck.
Fortu'itous, accidental ; casual. Unfor'tunate, unlucky; un-
For'tcne, chance ; wealth. happy.
Misfor'tune, calamity.
Fort-is, strong, valiant.
Com'fort,0 support ; consolation. Forte, that in which one excels.
Deforce', to keep out of posses For'tify, to strengthen.
sion. For'titude, courage ; bravery.
Ef'fort, exertion. For'tress, a strong-hold.
Force, to compel ; to press. Enforce', to put in execution.
Fort, a castle.
For-um? a public place in Rome.
Foren'sic, belonging to courts Fair, a stated market,
of judicature.
Foss-a, a ditch.
Fosse, a ditch ; a moat. | Fos'sil, dug out of the earth.
Fragr-o, to smell sweetly. Fra'grance, sweetness of smell.
Franc, Franche, (Fr.) free.
Disfranchise, to deprive of pri Frank, liberal ; open.
vileges. Frank'incense, an odoriferous
Enfranchise, to liberate. drug.
Fran'chise, privilege ; right. FRANK'LiN,°a freeholder.
Frang-o, fract-um, to break.
Frac'tion, a part. Irref'ragable, not to be con
Frac'ture, a breach j a rupture. futed.
Frao'ile, brittle ; frail. Refract', to break the course of
Frail, weak ; infirm. rays of light.
Frail'ty, weakness ; infirmity. Refran'gible, capable of being
Infrac'tion, violation. refracted.
Infran'gible, not to be broken.
Infringe', to violate ; to break.
Frater, fratr-is, a brother.
Confrater'nity, a brotherhood. Frater'nize, to associate as
Frater'nal, brotherly. . brothers.
Frat'ricide, the murder of a
brother.
Fraus, fraud-is, fraud.
Fraud, deceit. Frau'dulence, deceitfulness.
Defraud', to cheat.
Fren-um, for Franum, a curb.
Refrain', to forbear ; to abstain.
Frequens, frequent-is, frequent.
Freqttent', to visit often. | Infre'quency,
Fric-o, frict-um, to rub.
Den'tifrice, a powder for the I Fric'tion, the act of rubbing,
teeth. J \
Frig-us, frigor-is, cold.
Frig'id, cold ; dull. Refrig'erate, to cool.
Frioorif'ic, causing cold.
Frivol-us, trifling.
Friv'olous, light ; trifling. | Frivol'ity, triflingness.
Frons, frond-Is, a leaf. Frondif'erous, bearing leaves.
frons, front-is, the forehead.
Affront', to insult ; to offend. Front'al, relating to the fore
Confront'," to face ; to oppose. head.
Effron'tery, impudence. Front'let, a band for the fore
Front, the face ; the forepart. head.
Frug-es, fruit, (figuratively, thrifty).
Fru'gal, thrifty; sparing. | Frugif'erous, bearing fruit.
Frument-um, corn.
Frumenta'ceous, made of grain. Frumenta'tion, a general distri
bution of corn.
Fruor, fruit-us, to enjoy. Fruct-us, fruit.
Fructif'erous, bearing fruit. Fruit, the produce of a tree or
Fruc'tify, to make fruitful. plant ; profit.
Frditi'on, enjoyment ; use.
Frustr-a, in vain. Frus'trate, to balk ; to make null.
Fugi-o, fugit-um, to flee.
Centrifugal, flying from the Ref'uge, shelter ; protection.
centre. Sub'terfuge, a shift ; an eva
Feb'rifuge, a cure for fever. sion.
Fugac'ity, a flying away. Ver'mifuge, medicine that ex
Fu'gitive, unstable ; fleeting. pels worms.
Fulge-o, to shine.
Efful'gence, lustre ; bright Reful'gence,. brightness.
ness. Reful'gent, shining.
Ful'gent, shining ; dazzling.
Fulmcn, fulmin-is, lightning, thunder.
Fui.'minant, thundering. | Ful'minate, to thunder.
JFum-us, smoke, fume.
Fume, to smoke ; to be in a rage. | Perfume', to scent.
Fu'migate, to perfume ; to
smoke.
Fund-us, discharged one's duty.
Fcnc'tion, office ; power. J Defunct', dead.
Fund-o, fus-um, to pour, to melt.
Affu'sion, act of pouring upon. Infuse', to pour into; to inspire.
Circumfuse', to pour round. Profuse', lavish ; prodigal.
Confound',0 to mingle ; to per Refund',0 to repay ; to restore.
plex. Refuse', to deny; to decline.
Confuse', to confound ; to mix. Refu'sal, a denial.
Diffuse', to pour out ; to spread. Suffu'sion, an overspreading.
Effu'sion, a pouring out. Transfuse', to pour out of one
Fuse, to melt. into another.
Fund-us, the bottom.
Found," to raise ; to establish. Fundamental, lying at the
Foun'dery, a casting-house. foundation.
Founda'tion, basis ; origin. PROFOUND',°deep ; thorough.
Profund'ity, depth.
Fung-us, a sponge.
Fun'gus, an excrescence. | Fun'gous, spongy.
F«»-t*, a rope.
Fu'nicle, a small cord. I Funam'bulist, a rope-dancer.
Funic'ular, consisting of cord. |
Funus, funer-is, a burial.
Fu'neral, burial ; interment. Fune'brial, belonging to fune
Fune'real, suiting a funeral. rals.
Fur, a thief.
Fura'cious, thievish. | Fur'tive, stolen.
Furc-n, a fork. Bi'furcated, having two forks.
Furi-a, a madness.
Fu'rious, mad ; raging. Infu'riate, to make furious.
Fu'ry, rage ; frenzy.
Futil-is, trifling.
Fu'tile, trifling ; worthless. | Futil'ity, unimportance.
Fut-o, to blame ; to disprove
Confute', to convict of error. Refute', to prove false.
Irrefu'table, not to be over
thrown by argument.
Gala (Sp.), fine i
Ga'la, a festival. | Gal'lant, brave ; gay.
Galax (yo&al), milk. GAL'AXY,°the milky-way.
Galli-a, ancient France.
Gal'lic, French. | Gal'licism, a French idiom.
Galvani (It.),° Professor of Anatomy at Bologna.
Galvan'ic, relating to galvan- | Gal'vanism, a species of elec-
lsm. I tricity.
Gam-eo (ya/«£u), to marry.
Amalgamate,0 to mix or unite Cryptog'amy, concealed union.
metals. Monog'amist, a disallower of
Big'amy, the crime of having second marriages. '
two wives at once. Polyo'amy, plurality of wives.
Garr-io, to prattle.
Gar'rulous, talkative. | Garru'lity, talkativeness.
Gaster, gastr-os (yocrr^p, yaatpos), the belly, or stomach.
Gas'tric, belonging to the sto- Gastril'oo.uy, a speaking from
mach. the stomach,
Gaxett-a, a gazette. Gazette',* a newspaper.
Ge (y^), the earth.
Ap'OGEE,"greatest distance from Ge'omancy, divination by fig
the earth. ures or lines.
Geocen'tric, having the earth Geom'etry," the science of di
for its centre. mensions.
Geog'raphy, a description of Geopon'ics, agriculture.
the earth's surface. Geos'copy, knowledge of the
Geol'ogy, the science of the soil, gained by inspection.
structure of the earth.
Gel-u, frost, ice.
Congeal', to freeze. Gel 'id, extremely cold.
Congela'tion, a freezing. Jel'ly, a kind of sweetmeat.
Gel'atine, an animal substance | Incongeal'able, that cannot be
resembling jelly. frozen.
Gemin-us, double.
Gem'inate, to double. Gem'ini, the Twins, Castor and
Pollux, sign in the zodiac.
Gemm-a, a bud, a gem. Gem, a precious jewel.
* Gazetta is the name of a Venetian half-penny, which was the price of the
first newspaper ever published. It was published at Venice, in the sixteenth
century—a mere literary journal, in. single sheets.
Genea (ytvea), a generation, a birth.
Cosmog'ony, an account of the Heteroge'neous, dissimilar.
creation of the world. Homoge'neal, of the same kind.
Geneal'oqy, an account of the Hy'drogen," a gas.
succession of families. Theog'ony, the genealogy of the
Gen'esis, the first book of Scrip
ture, treating of the creation Ox'ygen," a gas which generates
of the world. acids.
Genu, the knee.
Geniculate, to joint or knot. Genuflec'tion, the act of bend
ing the knee.
Genus, gencr-is, a race, a family.
Conge 'nial, kindred. Gen'tile, a pagan ; a heathen.
Degen'erate," fallen ; base. Gentil'ity, dignity of birth.
Degen'eracy, a growing worse. Gen'tle, soft ; bland.
Disingen'uous, unfair; artful. Gen'try, people of education
Engen'der, to beget; to pro and good breeding.
duce. GEN'uiNE,°not spurious ; real.
Gen'der, sex. Ge'nus, a class comprehending
Gen'eral,0 public ; extensive. many species.
Generalis'simo, the supreme Inge'nious," witty ; skilful.
commander. lNGEN'uous,°open ; frank.
Gener'ic, embracing the genus. Ingenb'ity, wit ; acuteness.
Gen'erate, to beget ; to cause. Primoge'nial, first born.
Gen'erous," liberal ; munificent. Primogeniture, state of being
Generos'ity, liberality. first born.
GE'NiAi.,0cheerful ; gay. Prog'eny, offspring; race.
Ge'nius, mental power. Progen'itor, a forefather.
Genteel', polite ; elegant. Regenerated, born anew.
Germen, gcrmin-is, a sprout or shoot.
Ger'minate, to sprout ; to bud.
Ger-o, gest-um, to bear, to carry.
Alig'erous, having wings. Digest',0 to arrange; to dissolve.
Bellig'erent, waging war. Gesta'tion, a bearing of young.
Conge'ries, a mass of small Gestic'ulate, to use gestures.
bodies. Ges'ture, action ; posture.
Conges'tion, an accumulation Indigest'ible, not digestible.
of blood in a part of the body. Lanio'eroits, bearing wool.
Cornig'erous, horned. Suggest'," to hint ; to intimate.
Crinig'erous, overgrown with Vicege'rent," a vicar ; a substi
hair. tute,
11
o6 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY.
Gigas, gigant-is, a giant.
Gi'ant, a man of extraordinary I Gigan'tic, like a giant.
Glaci-es, ice.
Congla'ciate, to turn to ice. I Gla'ciers, fields of ice and
Gla'cial, icy ; frozen. j snow.
Gladi-us, a sword.
Gladia'tor, a sword player. I Gladiato'rial, relating to sword-
playing.
Glans, gland-is, a gland.
Gland, a secretory organ of the Glandif'erous, bearing acorns,
body. | Glan'dule, a small gland.
Gleb-a, a clod. Glebe, turf ; soil.
Glob-us, a globe, a round body.
Conglo'bate, to gather into a I Globe, a sphere ; a ball,
ball. | Glob'ule, a little globe.
Glom-us, glomer-is, a clue or ball.
Conglomerate, gathered into a ball.
Glori-a, honor.
Glo'ry, praise ; renown. I Inglo'rious, shameful.
Glo'rify, to honor ; to exalt
GlOSS-a (yiuaaa), the tongue
Epiglot'tis, a tongue-shaped Glos'sary, a dictionary of diffi
cartilage over the opening cult words or phrases.
into the wind-pipe. Pol'vglot, in many languages.
Gluten, glutin-is, glue.
AGGHj'TiNArE.tojoin; to glue to. Glue, a cement. ,
Conglutina'tion, the act of Glu'tinous, gluey; viscous.
uniting bodies.
Glut-io, glutit-um, to swallow.
Degltjtiti'on, a swallowing. Glut'ton, one who eats to ex
cess.
Glyph-o (y?.w}>io), to carve.
An'aglyph, an ornament in Hieroglyph, a symbolical cha-
sculpture. racter. (SeeOsw.Et.D.p.179.)
Gnomon (yvapav), a pointer, a thing that serves to make known.
Gnome, an imaginary being. Physiog'nomy, the art of disco
Gno'mon, the hand of a dial. vering the character by the
Pathognomonic, indicating dis- features of the face.
Prognos'tic, a sign by which
a future event may be known.
Gnor-us for Gnarus, knowing.
Ig'nokance, want of knowledge. | Ignora'mus, a foolish fellow.
€}on-ia (yuma), an angle.
Diag'onal, a line from angle to Oc'tagon, a plane figure of eight
angle. angles.
Dec'abon, a plane figure having Pen'tagon, a plane figure of five
ten angles. angles.
Gontom'eter, an instrument for Pol'ygon, a figure of many an
measuring solid angles. gles.
Hep'tagon, a plane figure with Trigonom'etry, the art of mea
seven' angles. suring triangles.
Gourmand (Fr.), a glutton.
Gobr'mand, a glutton. | Gor'mandize, to eat to excess.
Gradi-or, gress-us, to go step by step.
Aggressi'on, an attack. Grad'uate," to receive a degree.
Con'gress, a meeting of legis Ingre'dient, a component part
lators. of any compound.
Degrade'," to lower; to sink. In'gress, entrance.
Degrada'tion, meanness of con Progress', to proceed ; to ad
dition. vance.
Degree', a rank; a step. Progressive,0 advancing.
Digress', to turn aside. Ret'rograde, going backwards.
E'gress, a going out. Retrogression, the act of going
Grade, rank ; degree. backwards.
Grada'tion, regular progress. Transgress',0 to violate ; to
Grad'ual, advancing by steps. break.
Gramen, gramin-is, grass.
Gramin'eous, grassy. | Graminiv'orous, eating grass.
Grand-is, grand.
Ag'grandize, to make great ; to Gran'deur, state ; splendor.
enlarge. Grandil 'oquence, lofty speak
Grand, great ; illustrious. ing.
Grandee', a man of high rank.
Gran-um, a grain of corn.
Grain, all kinds of corn ; a mi Gran'ite," a hard stone.
nute particle. Graniv'orous, eating grain.
GRAN'ARir.a storehouse for grain. Gran'ule, a small grain.
Gran'ulate, to break into Grenadier', a tall foot soldier,
grains. formerly a throwerofgrenades."
Graph-o (ypaû), to write. Gratnm-a (ypa/ifta), a letter.
Aerog'raphy, a description of Gram'mar," the science of lan
the air. guage.
An'agram," the change of one Graph'ic, well delineated.
word into another by the Hierog'raphy, sacred writing.
transposition of its letters. Horog'raphy, an account of the
Anemoo'raphy, a description of hours.
the winds. Lexicog'raphy, the writing of
Ap'ograph, a copy; a transcript. dictionaries.
Autobiog'raphy, biography of Lithog'raphy, the art of draw
a person written by himself. ing on and printing from stone.
Au'tograph, one's own hand Metallog'raphy, a description
writing. of metals.
Bibliog'raphy, a history and Orthog'raphy, correct spelling.
description of books. Pan'tograph, a machine to copy
Biog'raphy, an account of lives. drawings.
Calig'raphy, beautiful writing. Par'agraph, a distinct part of a
Chalcog'raphy, engraving in discourse, or writing.
Parallel 'ogram, a quadrilateral
CmR'oGRAPH,°adeed; a writing. figure.
Chronog'raphy, a description Pol'ygram, a figure having many
of past time. lines.
Cosmog'raphy, the science ofthe Stenog'raphy, the art of writ
general system of the world. ing in short hand.
Cryptog'raphy, the art of writ Tel'egraph, a machine for con
ing in cipher. veying intelligence to a dis
Di'agram, a figure ; a drawing. tance by signals.
Engrave', to impress; to im Topog'raphy, a description of a
print ; to cut with a graver. place.
Ep'igram," a short witty poem. Typog'raphy, the art of print
Epigrammat'ic, like an epigram. ing.
Ep'igraph, an inscription. Xylog'raphy, the art of engrav
Ethnog'raphy, a description of ing on wood.
races. Zoog'raphy, a description of
Geog'raphy, a description of the animals.
surface of the earth.
Grati-a, favor, gratitude
Agree', to concur ; to assent. Grat'ify, to indulge ; to please.
Agree'ment, concord ; compact. Gra'tis, for nothing.
Congratulate, to wish joy to. Grat'itude, thankfulness.
Disagree 'able, unpleasing. Gratuitous, bestowed freely.
Disgrace', to bring to shame. Gratu'ity, a present.
Grace, favor ; kindness. In'grate, Ungrateful.
Gra'cious, merciful ; kind. Ingra'tiate, to put in favor.
Guate'ful, thankful ; pleasing.
Grav-is, heavy.
Ao'gravate, to make worse. Grav'ity, weight ; heaviness.
Aggrieve', to vex ; to trouble. Grief, sorrow ; trouble.
Grave, solemn ; serious. Griev'ance, an injury.
Grav'itate, to tend to the centre
of the earth.
Grex, greg-is, a flock.
Ag'gregate, the sum of many Egre'gious,0 remarkably bad.
collected parts. Gre'gal, belonging to a flock.
Con'gregate, to assemble. Grega'rious, flocking together.
Congregation, an assembly.
Grus, gru-is, a crane.
Con'grttence, agreement. Incon'gruous, unsuitable.
Congru'ity,°co nsistency ; fitness .
Guarant-ir, for Garantir (Fr.), to guard, to secure.
Guarantee', to secure perform War'rant, to authorize.
ance. War'ranty, authority; security.
Guard-er, for Garder (Fr.), to keep, to watch.
Guard, to protect ; to defend. Ward, one who is under the
Guar'dian, a protector. care of a guardian.
Gubem-o, to govern.
Gov'ern, to rule ; to manage. Misgov'ernment, bad govern
Gubernatorial, relating to a ment.
governor.
Gust-us, a taste, a relish.
Degusta'tion, a tasting. Gus'to, relish ; liking.
Disgust', aversion ; dislike.
Guttur, the throat.
Gut'ter, a channel. Gut'turax, belonging to the
throat.
Gymn-os (yvpvof), naked.
Gymnosper'mous, having naked Gymnas'tic,* pertaining to ath
seeds. letic exercises.
Gymna'sium, a place for athletic Gymnos'ophist, an Indian phi
exercises. losopher, (see p. 168.)
* Among the ancients there were five kinds of gymnastic exercises : 1. run
ning (cursus) ; 2. leaping (saltus) ; 3. boxing (pugillatus) ; 4. wrestling (lucta);
and throwing the dart or quoit {disci jactus) ; hence called certamen athleticum
or gymnicum, because they contended naked iyvpm,), with nothing on but trou-
sers or drawers.
H2
Gyn-e (yvm{), a woman,
Gy'narchy, female govern- Gyn.eoc'racy, government over
ment. which a female may preside.
Misog'ynist, a woman-hater.
Gyr-us (ywpoj), a circle.
Gyra'tion, a whirling round. I Gy'romancy, divination by walk-
I ing in a circle.
Mlab-eo, habit-um, to have, to hold.
A'ble, having strength. Hab'it, custom ; use.
Abil'ity, power ; capacity. Habita'tion, a dwelling.
Cohab'it, to dwell together. Habit'uate, to accustom.
Debt', a sum due. Inhabitant, a resident.
Disa'ble, to deprive of force. Inhib'it, to hinder ; to forbid.
Ena'ble, to empower. Prohib'it," to forbid ; to re
ExHiB'rr,°to show ; to display. strain.
Habil'iment, dress ; garment.
Mer-eo, for Jlarco, hers-rim, to stick.
Adhere', to stick to. Hes'itate, to delay; to pause.
Cohe'rence, connection. Incohe'rent, unconnected.
Cohe'sive, sticking. Inhe'rent, existing in ; innate.
Hes'itancy, uncertainty ; delay.
Her-es, for Bares, heered-is, an heir.
Coheir', a joint heir. Heritable, capable of being in
Disher'ison, a depriving of an herited.
inheritance. Her'itage, the thing inherited.
Disinher'it, to deprive of an inHered'itary, descending from
heritance. father to son.
Heir, one who.jnherits. Inher'it, to receive by descent.
Mal-o, to breathe.
Anhela'tion," panting. Inhale', to draw in with the
Exhale', to send out vapors. breath.
Exhala'tion, vapor, effluvia.
liarmoti i-a (ap/towa), harmony.
Har'mony, musical concord. Harmo'nious, peaceful, musical.
Harmon'ic, musical. Inharmon'ioal, discordant.
Har'monize, to agree.
Baust-um (ab Baurio), to draw.
Exhaust', to drain. I Inexhaus'tible, not to be
| drained.
Uebes, hebet-is, blunt, dull.
Heb'etate, to dull ; to blunt. | Heb'etude, dulness ; bluntness.
Becaton (Ixarov), a hundred.
Hec'atomb, a sacrifice of a hundred oxen.
Beli-os (ô{), the sun.
Aphe'lion,0 the point most re He'lioscope, a telescope for
mote from the sun. viewing the sun.
Heliocen'teic, relating to the He'liotrope, a plant that turns
sun's centre. to the sun.
Heliom'eter, an instrument for Parhe'lion, a mock sun.
measuring the diameter of Perihe'lion," the point of a
the heavenly bodies. planet's orbit nearest the
sun.
Belten ("Exty*), a Greek.
Hel'lenic, Grecian. HEL'LENisT,°one skilled in the
Hel'lenism, a Greek idiom. Greek language.
Hon-a (alpa), blood.
Hemop'tysis, the spitting of Hemorrhage, a flow of blood,
blood. z
Bcmer-a (ij/icpa), a day.
Ephem'eral, lasting a day. | Ephem'eris,* an almanac.
Hemis-us (jûovj), half.
Hem'icycle, a half circle. Hem'istich, half a poetic verse.
Hemisphere, half a globe.
Bept-a (ex-to), seven
Hep'tagon, a plane figure with Hep'tarchy, a government by
seven angles. seven persons.
Hep'tachord, a system of seven Hep'tateuch, the first seven
musical notes. books of the Old Testament.
Berb-a, an herb.
Herb, a plant. Her'bage, herbs ; pasture.
Herba'ceous, relating to herbs.
Beres-is (aipjsis), an opinion.
HER'Esy,°error in religion. Her'etic, one guilty of heresy.
Here 'siarch, a leader in heresy.
Bero-s (w"s), a hero.
He'ro, a brave man. | Her'oism, great bravery.
Beter-os (ttipos), other, dissimilar.
Het'erarchy, the government I Het'erodoxy, unsoundness of
of an alien. I doctrine.
Heteroge'neous, dissimilar.
* Ephemerides, (the plural of Ephemeris,) astronomical tables, showing the
present state of the heavens for every day at noon.
'six.
Hexamet'rical, consisting of
Hex'agon, a figure of six angles.
Hexam'eter, a verse of six feet. hexameters.
Hexan'gular, having six angles.
Bier-os (wpoj), sacred.
Hierarchy, ecclesiastical get, Hieroi/ogy, a discourse on sa
vernment. cred things.
Hieroglyfh'ic,* a sacred cha Hi'eromancy, divination by sa
racter or symbol. crifices.
Hilar-is, cheerful.
Exhil'arate, to enliven. | Hilar'ity, mirth ; merriment.
Hipp-os (utrtoj), a horse.
Hippocen'taur, a fabulous mon Hip'podrome, a course for horse
ster, half man and half horse. races. '
HrppoPOT'AMUS, the river-horse. Hip'pogriff, a winged horse.
Histori-a (iVopm), history.
His'tory, a narrative of past Histor'ic, relating to history.
events. Historiog'raphy, business of a
Histo'rian, a writer of history. historian.
Histrio, histrion-is, a stage-player.
Histrion'ic, theatrical. His'trionism, theatrical repre
sentation.
Hodie, to-day. HoDrER'NAL, of this day.
Hol-os (otof), the whole, all.
Cath'olic, universal ; general. Cathol'icism, adherence to the
Catholic church.
Homo, homin-is, a man.
Hom'icide, manslaughter. Hu'manize, to render suscepti
Hu'man, belonging to mankind. ble of kind feelings.
Humane'ly, kindly. Inhuman'ity, brutality.
Hom-os (0/105), like, equal.
Homoge'neous, of the same I Homol'ogous, proportional to
kind. I each other. - .
Honor, honor. Honest-us, honest.
Dishon'est, wicked ; fraudulent. Hon'esty, justice ; truth.
Dishon'or, disgrace ; shame. Hon'orary, conferring honor.
* See the Introduction.

Itor-tt, (ipo), an hour.
Ho'rary, relating to an hour. Hor'oscope, aspect of the pla
Hor'ologe, an instrument that nets at the hour of birth.
marks the hour. Horom'etry, the art of measur
ing time.
Hor-os (opo5), a boundary.
ApH'oRiSM,°a maxim ; a precept. Hori'zon, the line that bounds
Aph'orist, a writer of maxims. the view.
Horre-o, to be dreadful.
Abhor', to detest ; to loathe. Horris'onous, sounding dread-
HoR'RfBLE, dreadful ; shocking. fully.
Hor'rid, hideous ; frightful. Hor'ror, dread ; terror.
Horrif'ic, causing horror.
Hort-or, to exhort.
Exhort*, to incite ; to advise.
Hort-us, a garden.
Hor'ticulture, the art of culti- | Hor'tus-sic'cus, a collection of
vating gardens. dried plants.
Hospes, hospit-is, a host or guest.
Hos'pitable, kind to strangers. HoTEL,'an inn.
Ost'ler, a man who takes care
Hos'pital, a building for the of horses.
sick. Inhospitai/ity, unkindness to
Host, one who entertains an strangers.
other.
Host-is, an enemy.
Host, an army ; a multitude. | Hostility, open war.
lium-eo, to be moist.
Humec'tate, to wet ; to moisten. Hu'mor, moisture of the body.
Hu'mid, wet ; moist. Hu'morist, a jester ; a wag.
Humer-us, the shoulder. Hu'meral, belonging to the shoulder.
Hum-its, the ground. Humil-is, low, poor.
Humil'iate, to depress. Inhume', to bury.
Hum 'ble, to crush ; to subdue. Post'humous, published after
Humii/ity, freedom from pride. one's death.
Slydor (v&afi), water.
Clepsy'dra, a water-clock. Hydroceph'alus, a dropsy in
Hvdrau'lics, the science of the the head.
motion and force of fluids.
Hy'drogen, a gas. (Osw.p.160.) Hydropho'bia, canine madness,
Hydroo'raphy, the art of mea in which there is a great
suring and describing the sea. dread of water.
Hy'dromancy, divination by Drop'Sy," a disease.
water. Hydrostat'ics, the science of
Hy'dromel, a liquor formed of the weight and equilibrium
honey and water- of fluids.
Hygr-os, (typos), moist, wet.
Hygrom'eter, an instrument to Hy'groscope, an instrument to
measure the degrees of mois show the moisture of the air.
ture.
Hymen (yi»^v), the god of marriage.
Hymene'ai., Hymene'an, pertaining to marriage.
Ichthys (ixSvi), a fish.
Ichthyoph'agy, the practice of eating fish.
Icon (ifcor), an image. Icon'oclast, a breaker of images.
Idea (^5«i), a mental image.
Ide'a, thought; notion. | Ide'alize, to form ideas.
Idem, the same.
Iden'tity, sameness. Iden'tify, to prove the same.
Iden'tical, the same.
Idi-os (£!«>$), peculiar, private.
Id'iocy, want of understanding. Idiomat'ical, containing an
Idiop'athy, a primary disease. idiom.
Id'iom, peculiarity of speech. Idiosyn'crasy, peculiar tempe
rament.
Idol-tim (fiSuôr), an idol.
I'dol, an image for worship. | Idol'atry, image-worship.
Ign-is, fire.
Io'neous, containing fire. Ig'nify, to form into fire.
Ignip'otent, ruling fire. Ignite', to set on fire.
Ig'nis-fat'uus, a fiery meteor. Igniti'on, the act of igniting.
Imag-o, an image.
Im'age, a picture ; an idol. | Imag'ine, to fancy ; to conceive.
Imbecitl-is, weak.
Im'becile, weak ; feeble. | Imbecil'ity, weakness.
Imit-or, to copy or resemble.
Im'itate, to follow ; to copy. Inim'itable, that cannot be imi
tated.
Impcr-o, imperat-utn, to command.
Em'peror," a monarch. Imper'ative, commanding.
Em pire, the dominion of an Impe'rial, royal ; regal.
emperor. Impe'rious, overbearing.
Indigen-a, the native of a place.
Indig'enous, native ; produced in a country.
Industri-a, industry. Indus'trious, diligent ; laborious.
Infer-us, below.
Infe'rior, lower in place. | Infer'nal, hellish.
Jnfest-us, hostile to. Infest', to harass ; to disturb.
Insul-a, an island.
In'sttlar, belonging to an island. Penin'sula, a piece of land
In'sulate, to detach. almost surrounded by water.
Isle, an island.
Integer, entire.
In'teger, a whole number. In'tegrate, to make entire.
In'tegral, whole ; complete. Redintegra'tion, renovation ;
Integ'ritx, honesty. restoration.
Interpret-or, to explain,
litter'pret, to explain ; to translate.
Inteslin-a, the bowels.
Intes'tinal, belonging to the Intes'tine, internal ; inward.
intestines. Intes'tines, the entrails.
, within.
Inte'rior, inner ; inland. In'timacy, close familiarity.
Inter'nal, inward. Intima'tion, a hint.
In'timate, inmost ; familiar. Intrin'sic, internal ; real.
Invlt-o, invitat-um, to invite.
Invite', to bid ; to ask. I Uninvi'ted, not bidden.
Invita'tion, the act of inviting. |
Jr-a, anger. Irasc-or, to be angry.
Dire," dreadful ; dismal. Ir'ritable, easily provoked.
Ire, anger ; rage. Ir'ritate, to tease ; to fret.
Iras'cible, prone to anger.
), irony.
I'rony, taunting speech. | Iron'ical, containing irony
Is-os (£<jos), equal
Isoch'ronotjs, performed in equal Isos'celes, having two sides
times equal, as a triangle.
Isother mal, having equal heat.
Itali-a, Italy.
Ital'ian, a native of Italy. Ital'ics, leaning letters, first
Ital'icise, to mark in italics. used in Italy.
Iter-um, again.
Itera'tion, repetition. Reit'erate, to repeat again and
again. ;;
Iter, itiner-is, a journey.
Itin'erant, travelling. J Itin'erary, done on a journey.
Sac-eo, to lie.
Adja'cent, lying near. Interja'cent, lying between.
Circumja'cent, lying round. Subja'cent, lying under.
Jac-io, jact-um, to throw.
Ab'ject, mean ; vile. Objec'tive, relating to the ob
Ad'jective, a describing word. ject.
Conjec'ture, a guess. Proj ect, scheme ; contrivance.
Dejec'tion, lowness of spirits. Projec'tile, a body impelled
Eject', to throw out ; to expel. forward.
EjAc'uLATE,°to utter abruptly. Reject', to cast ofT; to discard.
Inject', to throw in. Sub'ject, placed under.
Interjec'tion, an exclamation. Traject', to throw through.
Misconjec'ture, a wrong guess.
Janu-u, a gate, a door. Jan'itor, a door keeper,
JToc-us, a joke.
JocosE',°merry ; waggish. Joc'und, gay ; lively.
Joc'ular, sportive ; merry. Joke, to jest ; to frolic.
Sour (Fr.), a day.
Adjourn', to put off; to defer. JouR'NEY,°travel by land.
Jour'nal, a diary. Sojourn', a temporary stay.
Subil-um, a joyful shout.
Ju'bilant, shouting for joy. | Ju'BiLEE,°a season of joy.
Sudic-o, judicat-rnn, to judge.
Adjudge', to pass a sentence. Judici'al, pertaining to courts
Adju'dicate, to try and decide. of law.
Extrajudicial, out of the ordi Judic'iary, the system of courts
nary judicial course. of justice.
Inju'dicable, not cognizable by Misjudge', to mistake.
a judge. Prejudge', to determine before
Injudici'ous, unwise. hand.
Judge, to discern ; to decide. Preju'dicate, to prejudge.
Judicature, power of distribut PREj^DicE^bias ; injury.
ing justice.
-um, the throat. Ju'oular, belonging to the throat.
Jugr-um, a yoke.
Con'jugal, matrimonial. Subjuga'tion, the act of sub-
Con'juoate, to inflect a verb.
Subdue',0 'o crush ; to conquer.
Jung-o, junct-um, to join.
Adjoin', to join to. Join, to combine ; to unite.
AD'juNCT,°something joined. Junc'ture, union.
Conjoin', to unite ; to associate. JuN'TO,°a cabal ; a faction.
Disjoin', to separate. Misjoin', to join unfitly.
Disjunction, separation. Rejoin'der, a reply ; an answer.
Enjoin', to direct ; to order. Subjoin', to add to the end.
Injunc'tion, order ; precept. Subjunc'tive,"conditional.
Jupiter, Jov-is, the chief god of the Greeks and Romans.
Jol'ly, cheerful ; free from care. | Jo 'vial,0 gay ; merry.
Jur-o, to swear.
Abjure', to renounce upon oath. Ju'rv, twelve men sworn to ren
Adjure', to put upon oath. der a true verdict,
Conjure', to enjoin solemnly. Nonju'ring, refusing to swear.
Ju'ror, one that serves on a jury. Per'jury, false swearing. , . '
Jus, juris, law, right.

In'jure, to hurt ; to wrong. Jurisprudence, the science of
Inju'rious, unjust ; hurtful. law.
Juridical, used in courts of jus Jurist, one versed in the civil
tice. law.
Jurisdiction, extent of power.
Just-us, just.
Adjust', to regulate. Justiciary, an administrator of
Injus'tice, iniquity ; wrong. justice. .
Just, upright ; honest. Jus'tify, to free from fault.
Juven-is, yourrg. '
Ju'venile, youthful. I Ju'nior, one younger. t _ ,
Juv-o, jut-um, to help.
Ad'jutant, a major's aid. I Aid, to help ; to assist.
Ad'juvant, helpful ; useful. | Coadju'tor, a fellow-helper
Lab-o (xo(?a for xo^ffovu), to take
As'trolabe, an instrument for Pol'ysyllable, a word of many
taking the altitude of stars. syllables.
Dis'syixable, a word of two Syl'lable, a letter or combina
syllables. tion of letters uttered or taken
Mon'osyllable, a word of one together.
syllable. Syl'labus, a compendium.
Octosyl'lable, a word of eight Tris yllable, a word of three
syllables. syllables.
Labor, laps-us, to fall or glide.
Collapse', to fall together. I Lapse, flow ; fall.
Elapse', to pass away. | Relapse', to slide back.
Labor, labor.
Elab'orate, finished with care. La'bor, pains ; toil.
Lab'oratory, a chemist's work-
Labyrinth-us, a maze.
LAB'YRrNTH,0a place formed with Labyrin'thian, winding'; per-
inextricable windings. plexing.
Lac, tact-is, milk.
Ablac'tate, to wean from the Lac'teal, pertaining to milk.
breast. Lactes'cence, milkiness.
Lac'tary, a dairy house. Lactif'erous, bearing milk.
Later, torn.
Dilac'erate, to tear ; to rend. | Lac'erable, that may be torn.
Lachrym-a, a tear.
Lach'rymal, generating tears. | Lach'rymary, containing tears.
Lacont-af the country of the Spartans.
Lacon'ic, concise ; brief. | Lac'onism, a pithy phrase.
r, to bewail. Lament', to bewail ; to mourn.
Lamin-a, a thin plate.
Lam'ina, a thin plate. Lam'ellated, covered with thin
Lam'inated, plated. [scales, plates.
Lam'ellar, composed of thin
Lan-a, wool.
Lan'ifice, woollen manufacture. | Lanio'erous, bearing wool.
Langu-eo, to droop.
Lan'guid, faint ; weak. | Lan'gtjor, faintness ; weakness
Lan'ot/ish, to grow feeble
Lm-os (yjwi), the people.
La'ity, the people, as distin- I Lay, not clerical ; pertaining to
guished from the clergy. the laity.
lapis, lapid-is, a stone.
Dilapida'tion," ruin; decay Lapides'cent, turning to stone.
Lap'idary, a dealer in gems. Lapidif'ic, forming stones.
Kiar§r-U8, big ; Hberal.
Enlarge', to increase ; to ex- I Lar'gess, a gift ; a bounty,
panel. I
LmscIv-us, lewd. Lasciv'ious, lustful ; wanton.
Imss-us, weary. Las'situde, weariness.
'*
JLate-o, to hide.
Lat'itancy, state of lying hid. | La'tent, hidden.
L,atin-us, Latin.
Lat'inist, one skilled in Latin. | Latin 'ity, purity of Latin style.
latri-a (?.arp£ ia), worship.
Idol'ateb, a worshipper of idols ; a pagan.
L,atr-o, to bark. La'trant, barking.
m (ab fero), to carry ; to bring.
Abla'tion, a taking away. Obla'tion, an offering.
Collate', to compare things Prel'acy, the office of a prelate.
similar. Prel'ate," a church dignitary.
Correlative,0 having a recipro Relate', to tell ; to recite.
cal relation. Rel'ative, having relation.
Dil'atory," tardy; slow. Super'lative, highest.
Ela'ted, flushed with success. Translation, the act of inter
Leg'islate,0 to enact laws. preting into another language.
Misrelate', to relate falsely. Ob'late, flattened at the poles.
LMtus, later-is, the side.
Collateral, from the side ; not Quadrilat'eral, having four
direct. sides.
Equilat'eraljo/ equaj^sides. Septilat'eral, having seven
Lat'eral, belonging to the side. sides.
Multilateral, of many sides. Trilateral, having three sides.
Lat-us, broad.
Dilate', to extend ; to widen. Latitcdina'rian,0 one not rigid
Dilata'tion, expansion. ly orthodox.
Lat'itude, breadth ; extent.
100 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY. ,
iMur-us, a laurel.
Lau'reate, decked with laurel. | Lau'rel, an evergreen.
L,aus, laud-is, praise.
Allow', to permit. Laud'able, praise-worthy.
Laud, to praise. Laud'atory, bestowing praise.
L.av-o, lot-um, to wash.
' Laun'dress, a washerwoman. Lave, to wash ; to bathe.
La'va, liquid and vitrified matter Lav'atory, a place for washing,
discharged by volcanoes. Lo'tion, a medicinal wash.
L,ax-us, loose.
Lax, loose; vague. Relax', to slacken ; to remit.
Prolix'ity, tediousness. Relaxa'tion, ease ; remission.
Lieg-o, legat-um, to send as an ambassador ; to bequeath.
Allege',0 to affirm ; to plead. Colle'gian, a member of a col
Allega'tion, declaration ; plea. lege. .
Alle'oiance, the duty of a sub Del'egate, to send on an em
ject. bassy.
.Col'leaoue, a partner. Leg'acy, a gift made by will.
Col'lege, a seminary of learn Legatee', one who has a legacy.
ing. Leg'ate, the Pope's ambassador.
I*eg-o, tect-um, to gather, to read ; to choose.
Collect', to gather together. Le'gend,0 a chronicle; a wild
Di'ALECT,°manner of expression. narrative.
Dialec'tic, argumentative. Leg'ible, that may be read.
Dil'igent, industrious ; active. LE'GioN,°a body of soldiers.
Eclec'tic,* selecting. LEx'icoN,°a dictionary.
Elec'tion, choice. Lexicog'raphy, the writing of
Elec'torate, the office of an dictionaries. ,
elector. Neglect'," inattention ; slight.
El'egance, beauty, grace. Neg'ligent, careless ; heedless.
El'igible, fit to be chosen. Predilec'tion, a liking before
Illegible, that cannot be read. hand. ,
Inel'egant, not beautiful. Pre-elect', to choose before
In'tellect, understanding. hand.
Intellectuality, intellectual Prolegom'ena, introductory re
power. marks. ; .
Intelligence, information. Recollect', to bring to mind.
; Intel'lioible, that may be un Re-elec'tion, election a second
derstood. time. *
LEc'TURE,°a discourse. Selec'tion, choice.
* Eclectic, literally, one who gathers out ; one of those ancient philosophers,
who, without attaching themselves to any particular sect, gathered out or took
from any author or sect, what they judged good. One of a sect in the Chris-
tian church, called also modern Platonics, as considering the doctrine of Plato
conformable to the spirit and genius of the Christian.
LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER- ROOTS. 101
Len-i's, gentle, soft, mild.
Lk'ntont, mild ; soothing. 1 Len'itive, that which soothes.
Len'ify, to assuage. | Len'ity, mildness.
Lens, tent-is, lentil, a kind of pulse.
Lens,* a glass for diminishing Len'tiform, having the form of
or magnifying objects, [a lens. a lens.
Lentic'ular, having the form of Len'til, a sort of pulse or pea.
Le-o, or Lin-o, to besmear, to blot.
DELE'TioN,theactof blotting out. I Indel'ible, that cannot be blot-
Delete'rious, destructive. | ted out.
Leo, teou-ls, a lion.
Le'onine, relating to a lion. | Li'on, a fierce animal.
Lcpr-tt (xtrtpa), leprosy.
Lep'er, one infected with a I Lep'rosy, a loathsome disease
leprosy. | of the skin.
LcpS'is (xt+is), a taking or receiving.
Cat'alepsy," a kind of apoplexy. Ep'ilepsy," a convulsion.
Dilem ma," a difficult, vexatious Epilep'tic, convulsed.
alternative.
Lethe {■KriBri), forgetfulness.
Lethe'an, causing forgetful- I Leth'argy, morbid sleepiness.
| Lethar'gic, sleepy by disease.
Leth-um, or Lct-um, death
Le'tiial, deadly ; mortal. | Lethif'erous, bringing death.
Lev-o, tevat-um, to lift up, to raise
Aixe'viate, to ease ; to soften. Lev'iable, capable of being
Ei/evate, to raise up. levied.
Irrelevant, not applicable. Lev'y, to raise ; to collect.
Leav'en, a fermenting mixture. Lev'ity, lightness ; vanity.
Levant'^ eastern ; towards the Lift, to raise ; to support.
rising sun. [dation. Bel'evant," pertinent ; suitable,
Lev ee," a bank to prevent inun* Relieve', to ease ; to succor.
Le'ver,0 a mechanical power. Relief', ease ; assistance.
* Lens, a piece of glass or olhor transparent substance of the figure of a lentil,

which either collects the rays of light Into a point or disperses them, according
to its form and the laws of refraction i such as a burning glass, or spectacle
glass, or an object glass of a telescope. The convex lens converges the rays of
light, and the concave disperses them.
t Levant, the countries around the Eastern end of the Mediterranean sea.
12
102 CLASS.-BQOB..Pf, ETYMOLOGY.
JLix', 'iig-is; k* law 'or*' role.
Ille'gal, contrary to law. Legislature, the power that
Illegitimate, contrary to law. makes laws.
Law, a rule of action. Legit'imacy, lawfulness of birth.
Legal'ity, lawfulness. Privilege," a peculiar advan
Le galize, to authorize. tage.
Legislate, to make laws. Sac'rilege," a violation of things
sacred.
Liber, libr-i, a book.
Li'bel, to defame I Li'brary, an apartment for
books.
IAb-o, to pour out. Liba'tion, an offering made of wine.
Hbr-a, a pound, a balance.
Equili'brate, to balance Li'bra, the Balance, the seventh
equally. sign in the zodiac.
Equilibrium, equality ofweight.
IAct-o, licit-um, to be lawful. JLicenti-a, license.
Illic'it, unlawful. Licen'tiate, one who has
Li'cense, permission ; excess. license.
Licen'tious, unrestrained.
LiicimO, licit-um, to draw, to allure.
Allic'iency, attraction. | Elic'it, to draw out.
Lido, lis-urn, to hurt, to strike.
Collisi'on, a striking together. | Elisi'on, a striking out.
Lieu (Fr.), place, stead.
Lieu, place ; room. Lieuxen'ant, a deputy.
Lieuten'ancy, the office of a Pur'lieu,0 border; district.
lieutenant.
Lign-um, wood
Lig'neous, made of wood. Lig'num-vi't^:, very hard
Lig'niform, resembling wood. wood.
Liig-o, ligat-um, to bind, to tie.
Alliga'tion, a tying together. Liege, a sovereign.
Circumliga'tion, a binding LiG'AMENT,°a tie ; a ligature.
round. Lig'atiire, a band ; a cord.
Disoblige', to give offence to. Ob'ligate, to bind by contract.
Irreligi'on, impiety. Obligatory, binding.
League, a confederacy. Oblige', to gratify ; to compel.
Li'able, subject. Religi'on, duty to God ; piety.
Lfimcn, limtn-ls, a threshold.
Eliminate, to expel. | Preliminary, introductory.
LATJN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 103
limes, limit-is, a path, a limit.
Iilim'itable, that cannot be I Lim'it, to confine ; to restrain,
limited. • | Limitation, a restriction.
JLimpid-us, clear, transparent. Lim'pid, clear ; pure.
IAne-a, a line.
Curvilin'ear, composed of Line, a rank ; a row.
curved lines. Lin'eal, descending in a line.
Delin'eate," to describe ; to Lin'eament, feature ; outline.
sketch. i Lin'e age,0 race ; progeny.
Interline', to write between Multilin'eal, having many
lines lines.
Interlinea'tion, the act of in Rectilin'ear, right-lined.
terlining.
L.ingu-a, the tongue, a language
BniN'Guous,having two tongues. Lin'guist, one skilled in lan
Lin'go, language ; speech. guages.
Lan'guage, human speech. Sublin'gual, under the tongue.
> lict-um, to leave, to forsake.
Delinquent,"an offender. Rel'ict, a widow.
Derelic'tion, a forsaking. Relinquish, to forsake ; to
Rel'ic, something left. quit.
JAp-o (tetrfu), to leave out, to fail.
Eclipse',0 obscuration. Ellip'tical, pertaining to an
ELLip'sis,°an omission. ellipsis.
LiPOTH'YMY,"a fainting fit.
IAquc-o, to melt, to be liquid.
Col'lio.uate, to to Liq'uefy, to become liquid.
melt. Liq'uor, any liquid.
Colliquefac'tion, a melting to Liq'uidate, to clear away; to
gether. pay-
Lir-a, a furrow or ridge of land.
DELiR'iuM,°alienation of mind. | Delir'ious, raving ; doting
JLis, lit-is, strife ; a lawsuit.
Lrr'iGATE, to contest in law. | Litigi'ous, given to litigation
IAter-a, a letter,
Allitera'tion, the beginning of Lit'eral, according to the letter.
several words in succession Lit'erary, relating to letters.
with the same letter. Litera'ti, men of learning.
Illit'erate, unlearned. per. Lit 'erature,° learning.
Let'ter, an alphabetic charac- OBLIT'ERATE,°tO rub OUt.
Liith-os (xiBos), a stone.
A'erolite, a meteoric stone. Lithog'raphy, the art of draw
Lith'arge,0 the scum of lead. ing on and printing from
stone.
lAvr-er (Fr.), to give or deliver up.
Deliv'er, to set free. [ Liv'ery," a particular dress.
L1OC-U8, a place.
Col'locate, to place together. Lo'cal, relating to place.
Interloca'tion, a placing be Lo'cate, to place; to fix.
tween. Locomo'tion, the power 01
DisLOCA'Tioif, the act of dis> changing place.
placing; a putting out of joint
Log-os (w>yos), reason, a word, a discourse, science.
Anal'ogy," correspondence. Ec'logue," a pastoral poem.
Anthol'ogy, a collection of El'ogy, praise.
flowers or poems. Entomol'ogy, the science that
Apol'ooy, an excuse. treats of insects.
Apologet'ic, given as an ex Ep'ilogue, the speech at the end
cuse. of a play.
Ap'oLOGUE,°a fable. ETYMOL'oGY,derivation ofwords.
AsTROL'oGY,°the practice of fore Eulo'gium, praise.
telling by the stars. Eu'logize, to commend.
Cat'alogue, a list. Geneai/ogy, a history of the
Chronol'ogy, the science of descent of families.
dates. Geneal'ogist, he who traces
Chronolog'ical, relating to descents.
chronology. Geol'ogy, the science of the
Conchol'ogy, the science of structure of the earth.
shells. Homol'ogocs, proportionate to
Dec'alogue, the ten command each other.
ments. Hor'ologe, an instrument that
Demoncl'ogy, a treatise on evil marks the hour.
spirits. Illoo'ical, contrary to logic.
Di'alogue," a conference. [God. Log'arithms,* a series of num
Doxol'ogy, words of praise to bers.
* " They are a series of artificial numbers, contrived for the expedition of cal
culation, and proceeding in an arithmetical proportion, as the numbers they
answer to do in a geometrical one : for instance,
0128456 7 8 9
1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512.
When the number? above, beginning with (0), and arithmetically proportional,
are logarithms. The addition and subtraction of logarithms answers to the
multiplication and division of the numbers they correspond with ; and this saves
an infinite deal of trouble. In like manner will the extraction of roots be per
formed by dissecting the logarithms of any numbers for the square root, and
trisecting them for the cube, and so on."—Hawis.
Loo'ic," the art of reasoning. Osteol'ogy, a description of the
Logom'achy, a contention about bones.
words. Philol'ogy, grammatical learn
Martyrol'ogy, a history of ing; the study of language.
martyrs. Phraseol'ogy, style; diction. '
Meteoroi/ogy, the science Prol'ogue," a preface.
which treats of meteors. Psychoi/ogy, the science which
Mineral'ogy, the science of treats of the nature of the soul.
minerals. Syl'logism," a form of reasoning.
Mon'ologue, a soliloquy. Syllogis'tic, relating to a syllo
Mythol'ogy," a system of fables. gism.
Necrol'ogy, a register of deaths. Tautol'ogy, repetition of the
Neoi/ogism, new terms. same sense in different words.
Neurol'ogy, a description of the Theol'ogy, the science of God
nerves. and divine things.
Ornithol'ogy, the science of Zool'ogy, the science of ani
birds. mals.
Long-us, long.
Elon'gate, to lengthen. Lon'gitude, distance east or
Long, having length. west.
Longanim'ity," forbearance. Ob'long, longer than broad.
Longevity, length of life. PROLONGA'TioN,the actoflength
ening.
Loqu-or, locut-us, to speak.
Allocu'tion, the act of speak Interloc'utor, one that talks
ing to another. ' with another.
■Altil'oquence, pompous Loquac'ity, talkativeness.
speech. Magnil'oquence, swelling
Circumlocu'tion, a circuit of words.
words. Multil'oquous, very talkative.
Col'jloquy, conversation. Ob'loquy, blame ; slander.
Collo'qtjial, relating to common Solil'oqcy, a speech to one's
conversation. self.
Elocu'tion, utterance; delivery. Stultii/oquence, foolish talk.
El'oquent, having the power of Ventril'oquism,* the act of
oratory. C'ng- speaking from the stomach.
Grandil'ohuence, lofty speak-
Loy, or IaH, (Fr.) law.
Disloy'alty, want of fidelity. | LoY'AL,0true ; faithful.
XiUbric-us, slippery, smooth.
Lu'bricate, to make smooth. Ltjbrifac'tion, making
Lubric'ity, slipperiness. smooth.
* The art of speaking so that the voice does not seem to come from the
speaker, but from some one at a distance.
to shine.
ELu'ciDATE,°to explain. Pellu'cid, clear ; not opaque.
Lu'cent, shining ; bright. Translu'cent, transparent ;
LuciD'rrY, splendor ; clearness. clear.
Lu'cifer," the morning star.
I/ucr-wm, gain, profit.
Lu'cre, gain ; profit. | Lu'crative, profitable.
E,uct-or, to struggle,
Ineluc'table, not tobe overcome. | Reluc'tance,0 unwillingness.
LMCubr-o, to study by candle-light.
Lucubra'tion, work or study by candle-light.
lM&of Iws-wm,toplay,to deceive.
Allude',0 to refer to. Elude', to evade.
Allu'sion, a reference ; a hint. Elu'sory, tending to elude.
CoLLtr'siON,°deceitful agreement. Illu'sion, false show ; error.
Delude', to beguile. Lu'dicrous, comical ; sportive.
Delu'sive, deceptive. Prel'ude, something introduc
tory.
L/ugubr-is, mournful.
Luc'tual, causing grief. | Lugu'brious, mournful.
Tyumen, lumin-is, light.
Illume', to enlighten. Lu'minary, any body which
Illumina'tion, a lighting up. gives light.
Lu'minous, shining ; bright. Relu'mine, to light anew.
Iiun-a, the moon.
Interlu'nar, belonging to the Lu'nar, relating to the moon.
exact time of new-moon. Semilu'nar, resembling half a
Lu'nacy,* madness. moon.
Lu'natic, a madman. [moon. Sub'lunary,0 of this world.
Luna'tion, a revolution of the
Msu-o, lut-utn, to wash away, or purge
Ablu'tion,0 the act of cleansing. Dilute'," to make thin or weak.
A llu'vial,0 added to land by the Dil'uent, that which dilutes.
wash of water. Pollute',0 to defile ; to taint.
Iiure,for Laurre (Fr.), a decoy.
Allure', to entice. | Lure, an enticement.
* So called from a superstitious belief that the moon exerted an influence
upon those who were insane.
LiUStr-um," a survey made every four years.
Ix.Lus'TRATE,0to explain. Lustra'tion," purification
Iixus'trious, noble ; eminent. Lus'tee, splendor ;
L,uxuri-a, luxury.
Lus'cious, sweet ; delicious. Luxu'riate, to grow exuberant-
Lux'ury, delicious fare.
Luxu'riant, very abundant. Luxb'riotjs, voluptuous.
JLytnph-a, water.
Lymph, a transparent fluid. | Lymphat'ic,° relating to lymph.
JLys-is (xvais), a loosing.
Antiparalyt'ic, curing the An'alyze, to make an analysis.
palsy. PAL'sY,°a privation of motion.
Anal'ysis, the separation of a Paralyt'ic, one struck by palsy.
compound body into its con Par'alyze, to affect as with
stituent parts. palsy.
JKace-o, to be lean or thin.
Ema'ciate, to grow lean; to Mac'erate, to make lean.
waste. Mea'gre, lean ; thin.
Jftachin-a, a machine, a device.
Machina'tion, artifice ; plot. Machine', a work of art; an
engine.
Jflach-omai (/uaôpot), to fight.
Alectorom'achy, cock-fighting. Nau'machy, a mock sea-fight.
Looom'achy, a contention about THEOM'ACHY,°a fight against the
words. gods.
JWacul-a, a stain or spot ; a fault.
Emacula'tion, a freeing from I Immac'ulate, spotless ; pure.
spots.
Jflagister, tnagistr-i, a master.
Magisterial, lofty ; proud. Magistrate, a civil officer.
Mag'istracy, the office of a Mas'ter, one who controls.
magistrate.
Jtiagnes, magnet-is, the loadstone.
MAG'NET,°the loadstone. Mag'netism, the power of at
Magnet'ical, attractive. traction.
Jflagn-us, great.
Magnanimity, greatness of Magnif'ico, a grandee of
mind. Venice.
MAGNAN'iMous,°noble ; brave. Mag'nify, to make greater.
Maonif'icent, grand ; splendid. Majes'tical, august ; grand.
Mag'nitude, size ; greatness. Ma'jor, greater ; senior.
Maw, principal ; chief. Major'ity, the greater number.
Maj'esty, dignity ; grandeur.
Jtlag-us, a diviner or enchanter.
Ma'gi, wise men ; eastern phi- Mag'ic, enchantment.
iosophers. Magici'an, one skilled in magic.
Jttale, evil, ill.
Dis'mal," sorrowful ; gloomy. Mal'content, one who is dis
Maladministration, bad ma satisfied.
nagement of affairs. Malefac'tor, a criminal.
Mala-propos',0 unsuitably. Malev'olence, ill-will.
Maledic'tion, a curse. Malversa'tion, bad conduct.
Jltalign-us, envious, fatal to life.
Malign'er, one who defames. Malio'nity, violent hatred.
Malig'nant, pernicious ; evil.
Jtlaliti-a, deliberate mischief.
Max'ice, desire to injure. | Malici'ous, ill-disposed.
JJIallc-us, a hammer.
Mal'let, a wooden hammer. I Mal'leable, that may be spread
c I by beating.
JVamm-a, a breast or pap.
Mam'hiform, having the shape Mam'millary, belonging to the
of breasts. breasts.
Mammif'erous, having breasts.
JTIanci-a, for Jttantla {jiarttta), a divining, prediction.
A'eromancy, the act of divining Lith'omancy, prediction by
by the air. stones.
Arith'mancy, a foretelling by Nec'romancy," conjuration.
numbers. Necroman'tic, relating to ne
Chir'omancy, the act of foretell cromancy.
ing by inspecting the hand. Pyr'omancy, divination by
Ge'omancy, divination by cast fire.
ing figures.
Jtland-o, mandat-um, to commit, to command.
Command', to order ; to lead. Countermand', to revoke a com
Commend', to praise. mand.
Commenda'tion, praise. Demand', a claim ; a question.
Man'damus,* a kind of writ.
*Mandamus, signifying we command, is the name of a command or writ issu
ing from the King s Bench in England, and in America from some of the higher
courts, directed to any person, corporation, or inferior court, requiring them to
do some act therein specified.— Webster.
Man'date, a command. | Recommend', to commend to an
Remand', to send back. other.
Jttand-o, to chew, to eat.
Man'dible, the jaw. | Mas'ticate, to chew.
JWane-o, tnans-um, to stay, to abide.
Man'sion, a house ; a residence. Remain', to continue ; to endure.
Per'manence, duration. Rem'nant, that which is left.
JVani-a (fumn), madness.
Biblioma'nia, a rage for possess- I Ma'niac, mad ; raying,
ing scarce andcuyous books. | Ma'nia, madness.
Manifest-us, clear, evident.
Man'ifest, plain ; open. Manifes'to, a declaration.
Manifestation, discovery.
JHano, manat-um, to flow. Em'anate, to issue from.
Jftan-us, the hand.
Amanuen'sis, a person who MAN'iTAL,°performed by hand.
writes what another dictates. Manufacture, any thing made
EMAN'ciPATE,°to set free. by art.
Maintain', to preserve. MANUMissi'oN,°the act of giving
MAiN'TENANCE,°sustenance. liberty to slaves.
MAN'ACLE,°to shackle. Manumit', to release from sla
Man'age," to conduct. very.
Mancipation, slavery. MANURE',°to fertilize.
MAN'ciPLE,0a steward. Man'uscript, a writing.
Manipulation^ handling. Misman'aoe, to manage ill.
Manceu'vre,0 skilful manage Portman'teac, a portable bag
ment. for clothes.
JWfar-e, the sea.
Marine', belonging to the sea. Submarine', under the sea.
Mar'Iner, a seaman. Transmarine', across the sea.
Mar'itime, near to the sea. Ultramarine', beyond the sea.
JHargo, margin-is, a brink or edge.
Mar'gin, the border ; the edge. | Mar'ginal, on the margin.
Jftarit-us, a husband.
Mar'itai., pertaining to a hus Marit'icide, the murder of a
band. husband.
Mar'riaoe, wedlock. Mar'ry, to unite in marriage.
JtiLars, mart-is, the god of war.
March, to walk like soldiers. 1 Mar'tial, warlike.
K
Jttartyr (paptvp), a witness, a martyr.
Mar'tyr, one put to death for I Martyrol'ogy, a history of
adherence to a cause martyrs.
Mab'tyrdom, the death of a Protomar'tyr, the first martyr.
martyr.
JWascul-us, a male. Mas'culine, male ; manly.
JHassacrc, (Fr.) carnage, slaughter. Mas'sacre, butchery,
Jftateri-a, matter.
Immate'rial, incorporeal. Material'ity, material exist
Mate'rialism, the doctrine ence.
which denies the existence Mate'rialeje, to form into
of spirit. matter.
Jttater, matr-is, a mother.
Mater'nal, motherly. MATRic'uLATE°to admit to mem
Mat'ricide, the murder of a bership.
mother. Ma'tron, an elderly woman.
Mat'rimony, marriage.
Jftathem-a (paSti/ia), learning.
Mathematical, relating to ma Mathemat'ics," the science of
thematics. quantity.
Mathematici'an, one versed in Phil'omath, a lover of learning.
mathematics. Polym'athy, various know
ledge.
Jflat-os [fuvtof, cl /xaaj, a moving.
Autom'aton, a self-moving machine.
JfKatur-us, ripe.
Immature 'j not ripe. Matura'tion, the state of grow
Matu'rity, ripeness. ing ripe.
Premature', ripe too soon.
Jftaxim-um, the greatest.
Max'im, a general truth. J Max'imum, the greatest quantity.
Jflcchan-ao (firjzavaa), to contrive, to invent.
Immechan'ical, not according to Mechanician, a maker of ma
the laws of mechanics. chines.
MECHAN'ics,°the science of mo Mech'anism, the construction of
tion. a machine.
JWedi-us, middle.
Imme'diate, instant ; direct. Medioc'rity, middle rate.
Intermediate, coming between. Mediterra'nean, encircled with
Media'tion, interposition. land.
Media'tor, an intercessor. Me'dium, the middle state.
LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. Ill
JVede-or, tocure, to heal.
Immed'icable, incurable. Med'icament, any thing used in
Irreme'diable, not to be reme healing.
died. Med'icine, physic ; a remedy.
Med'ical, relating to medicine.Rem'edy, a cure ; reparation.
Reme'dial, affording remedy.
Jfledit-or, to muse, or think upon.
Medita'tion, deep thought. Premed'itate, to think before
hand.
JVel, meil-is (p&i), honey.
Hy'dromel, a liquor formed of Mellifica'tion, the making of
honey and water. honey.
Mellif'erous, yielding honey. Ox'ymel, a mixture of vinegar
Mellif'luent, sweetly flowing. and honey.
Melon (/*f^w), black, dark. Mel'ancholy, sadness ; dejection.
JVclior, better.
Ameliorate, to improve. | Melioration, improvement.
Jflel-os (ftfôs), a song or poem.
Immelo'diotts, unmusical. Mei/odrame, a drama contain
Mel'ody," sweetness of sound. ing songs.
PHiLOME'LA,°the nightingale.
Jflembrnn-a, a membrane.
Mem'brane,0 a thin, fibrous skin. MEMBRA'NiFORM,having the form
Membranaceous, consisting of of a membrane.
membranes.
Jflemor, mindful.
Commem'orate, to hold in me Memoran'dum, a note to help the
mory. memory.
Commem'orable, worthy of re Mem'ory, the faculty of recol
membrance. lecting.
Immemorial, beyond memory. Memo'rial, serving to keep in
Memen'to," a memorial. MEN'TioN,to speak of. [memory.
Memoir', an account of transac- Remem ber, to bear in mind.
tions written from memory Reminis'cence, recollection.
•Mien (fMfr), a month
Al'manac, an annual calendar. Moon, the orb of night.
Menis'cus," a sort of lens.
Menage (Fr.), household; a collection of animals.
Menao'ery, a collection of ani Me'nial, a domestic servant.
mals.
JTtend-a, a blemish ; a mistake.
Amend', to correct ; to reform. Emen'datory, improving.
Emenda'tion, correction. Mend, to repair ; to improve.
.TIendic-ux, a beggar.
Men'dicant, a beggar. Mendic'ity, the state of beg
ging-
Mens, ment-ls, the mind.
Com'ment, note ; explanation. Commenta'tor, a writer of com
Com'mentary, a writing to ex mentaries.
plain another. Men'tal, relating to the mind.
Ve'hemence, force ; ardor.
JHensur-a, a measure. Jtleti-or, to measure.
Admeasurement, the act of Incommensurable, having no
measuring. common measure.
Commen'surate, proportionate. Meas'ure, to compute quantity
Dimen'sion, bulk; extent. by a rule.
Immeas'urable, not to be mea Mensura'tion, the art of mea
sured. suring.
Immense', unbounded; vast. Mete, to measure.
Immen'sity, infinity ; vastness. Me'ter, a measurer.
JUe-o, meat-urn, to glide, to flow.
Mean'der,0 to run with a wind Per'meable, that may be passed
ing course. through.
Per'meate, to pass through.
Jtterci (Fr.), tenderness, goodness.
Mer'cy, tenderness ; pity. | Unmer'ciftjl, without pity.
JVerc-or, to buy ; to traffic.
Com'merce, trade ; intercourse. Mar'ket, a place of sale.
Commercial, relating to com Merchandise, things bought
merce. and sold.
Mercantile, trading. Mer'chant, a trader.
Mer'cenary, a hireling. Mer'cury*, an ancient heathen
Mer'cer, one who sells silks. deity.
JWerg-o, mers-um, to plunge, to overwhelm.
Emerge', to rise out of. Merge, to sink.
EMER'GENCY,°sudden occasion. Submerge', to put under water.
Immerse', to put under water. Submer'sion, a drowning.
* He was the god of eloquence, the patron of merchants, the inventor of the
lyre and harp, the protector of poets or men of genius, of musicians, wrestlers,
&c, the conductor of departed ghosts to their proper mansions, and conveyed
the messages of Jupiter and all the other gods.
JUeridi-ea, mid-day, noon ; the south.
Antemerid'ian, before noon. I Merid'ional, southern.
Meridian, noon; mid-day. | Postmerid'ian, afternoon.
Jtterit-um (ab Jftereo), to earn, or gain.
Demer'it, ill-desert; fault. Merito'rious, deserving of re
Mer'it, to deserve. ward.
Unmerited, not merited.
Jfles-os (fifuos), middle,
Mes'entery,' a membrane in I Mez'zo, middle ; mean ; (a term
the intestines, in music.)
JTtetall-um (pitoxhov), a metal.
MET'AL,°a hard fossil substance, Met'aixoid, a substance re-
Metaixif'erous, producing sembling a i
metals. Met'allurgy, the art of work
Metallog'raphy, a description ing metals.
of metals.
Jtteteor-a (/icteapa), flying luminous bodies in the air.
Me'teor, a shooting star. Meteorol'ogy, the science of
Meteor'olite, a meteoric stone. the atmosphere and its phe
nomena.
Meter, metr-os WP°s)» a mother.
Metrop'olis, the chief city Metropoi/itan, belonging to a
metropolis.
JfKetr-um (yvtpov), a measure.
ALTiM'ETRY,°the art of measur Hexam'eter, a verse of six feet.
ing heights. ME'TER,°a measurer.
Anemom'eter, a wind-gauge. Microm'eter, an instrument to
Barom'eter,0 an instrument to measure small spaces.
measure the weight of the Pentam'eter, a verse of five
atmosphere. feet.
Chronom'eter, a timepiece. Perim'eter, the bounding line
DiAM'ETER,°the measure through of a figure.
any thing. Photom'eter, an instrument to
Diamet'rical, describing a di measure light.
ameter ; direct. Pyrom'eter," an instrument to
Gasom'eter, an instrument to measure heat.
measure gas. Sym'metry," due proportion of
Geom'etry," the science of di parts. [try.
mensions. Symmet'rical, having symme-
Geometrician, one skilled in Thermom'eter, an instrument
geometry. to measure heat.
Hygrom'eter, an instrument to Trigonom'etry, the art of I
measure the degrees of mois- suring triangles.
k2
(juxpos), little, small.
Mi'crocosm,* a little world. Mi'croscope, an instrument for
Microm'eter, an instrument to viewing the smallest objects.
measure small spaces.
Jttigr-o, migrat-um, to remove from one place to another.
Em'igrant, one who emigrates. Immigration, the act of coming
Em'igrate, to remove from a into a new country.
place. Mi'grate, to remove to another
Im'migrant, one who immi country.
grates. Transmigration, passage from
one place to another.
Jftiles, milit-is, a soldier.
Mil'itant, fighting. Mil'itate, to oppose.
Mh/itary, relating to soldiers. MiLiT'iA,°the enrolled soldiers.
Jftiite, a thousand.
Mil'foil, a plant ; the yarrow. Mil'leped, an insect having
Millena'rian, a believer in the many feet.
millennium. Millesimal, thousandth.
Millenniums thousand years.
JUim-ua {fn'iî), an imitator, a farce.
Mim'ic, a buffoon. | Pan'tomime, dumb show.
JUin-te, threats.
Men'ace, to threaten. | Mina'cious, full of threats
Jtlin-eo, to jut out, to hang over.
Em'inent, high ; exalted, [ing. Prom'inent, standing out.
Im'minent, threatening; impend- Superem'inent, eminent in a
Pre-em'inence, superiority. high degree.
~ e, distinction.
Mineral (Fr.), a mineral,
Min'eral,0 a hard fossil body. Mineral'ogy, the science of
Mineraliza'tion, the act of minerals.
converting into a mineral.
.Minister, ministr-i, a servant, a helper.
Admin'ister, to supply. Min'ister," a clergyman.
Administra'tion, the act of ad Min'istry, the body of ministers.
ministering ; dispensation. Ministra'tion, agency ; service.
Jtlinu-o, minut-um, to lessen.
Com'minute, to pulverize. Indimin'ishable, that cannot be
Dimin'ish, to impair; to lessen. diminished. [the reality.
Diminution, act of making less. Min'iature, a picture less than
Dimin'utive, small ; little. Min'imum, the smallest quantity.
Min'ion, a favorite; a small type. Mw'uENDjthe number to be di
Mi'NOR,°one under age. minished.
Minor'ity, the less number. Mi'nus, diminished by.
Minute', very small.
Jflir-us, strange, wonderful.
Ad'mirable, worthy of being Admira'tion, wonder ; esteem.
admired. MiR'ACLE,°a supernatural event.
Admire', to regard with wonder Mirac'ulous, supernatural.
or esteem. Mir'ror, a looking-glass.
JTIisc-eo, mixt-um, to mix.
Admix'ture, the substance min Mis'cellany, a collection of va
gled. rious things.
Commix', to mingle ; to blend. Mix, to put together.
Immis cible, not capable of being Mix'ture, a mixed mass.
mingled. Promis'cuous, mingled ; con
Intermix', to mingle together. fused.
Min'ole, to mix ; to join.
Jfliaer, wretched, pitiful.
Commis'erate, to compassionate; Mi'ser, a person covetous to
to pity. excess.
Mis'erable, wretched ; helpless. Mis'erv, calamity ; distress.
Jtlis-os (fwsos), hatred, enmity.
Mis'anthrope, a hater of man Misanthropical, hating man
kind. kind.
Misog'amy, hatred of marriage. Misog'ynist, a woman hater.
Jftitig-o, to make mild.
Mit'igate, to alleviate. | Unmitigated, not softened.
Jflitt-o, tniss-um, to send.
Admissi'on, the act of admitting. Demise', death ; decease.
Admit', to receive; to allow. Dismissi'on, discharge.
Admit'tance, entrance. Em'issary," one sent on a secret
Commission, a trust; a warrant. mission ; a spy.
Com'missary, a delegate ; a de Emissi'on, a sending out.
puty. Emit', to send forth.
Commit'ment, the act of commit Inadmissible, not to be al
ting. lowed.
Commit'tee," persons selected Intermissi'on," cessation ; pause.
to examine or manage any Intermittent, ceasing at inter
matter. vals.
Compromise," to adjust by con Manumissi'on, the act of giving
cession. liberty to slav
Manumit', to release from sla Prom'issory, containing a pro
very. mise.
Mis'sile, that may be thrown. Re-admit', to let in again.
Missi'on, a being sent. Re-commit', to commit anew.
Missionary, one sent to propa Remiss',0 slack ; careless.
gate religion. Remission, abatement ; pardon.
Mis'sivE,°a letter sent. Remit'tance, a sum sent back.
Omit', to leave out. Submissive, humble.
Omissi'on, neglect ; failure. Submit',0 to resign ; to yield.
PER'MiT,°a written permission. Surmise', a suspicion.
Permis'sive, granting leave. Transmission, a sending over.
Premise', to state beforehand. Transmit', to send over.
Prom'ise," a binding declaration. Unremit'ted, not abated ; in
cessant.
JHne-o, for Jttnao (twau), to remind.
AM'NESTY0an act of general par- Mnemonics, the art of memory,
don.
JWod-us, a measure, a manner.
Accom'modate, to fit ; to adjust. Mod'erate, temperate ; not vio
Commo'dious, convenient. lent.
Commod 'ity, interest ; merchan Mod'ern, late ; recent.
dise. Mod'esty, decency ; diffidence.
Discommode', to put to trouble. Mod'icum, a small portion.
Immod 'erate,0 excessive. Mod'ify, to shape ; to soften.
Immod'est, wanting modesty. Modification, the act of modi
Incommo'dious, inconvenient. fying.
Mode, method ; form. Mood, temper ; disposition.
Mod'el, a mould ; a pattern. MoD'utATE,°to vary sound.
Remod'el, to model anew.
Jflol-a," a mill-stone.
EMOi/uMENT,°profit. Mol'ecule, a minute particle.
Im'molate, to sacrifice.
Jtlolest-us, troublesome, teasing.
Molest', to trouble ; to vex. | Molesta'tion, disturbance.
JVEoli-or, to rear, to build.
Demol'ish, to destroy. Mole, a spot ; a mound.
Demolition, destruction.
Jfloll-is, soft.
Emol'lient, softening. Mollifica'tion, a softening.
Mol'lify, to assuage ; to quiet.
Jttoment-utn, motion, force ; a second.
Mo'ment, importance ; an in- Momen'tum," force ; impetus.
stant. Mo'mentary, lasting for a mo-
Momen'tous, weighty. ment.
LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. Ill
Jtlonc-o, monit-um, to put in mind, to warn.
Admon'ish, to warn ; to reprove. Premon'itory, giving
Admoniti'on, gentle reproof. beforehand.
Admon'itory, admonishing. Sum'mon" to call ; to cite.
MoN'iTOR,°one who warns. Sum'mons, a call of authority.
Mon'ument, a memorial ; a tomb.
Jflon-os (i»oi>oj), one, alone.
Antimonarch'icai., against mo Mon'ody, a poem sung by one
narchy. person.
Mon'ad, an atom. Monog'amy, marriage of one
MoN'ARCH,0a sovereign. wife only.
Mon'astery, a convent. Mon'ologue, a soliloquy.
Monas'tic, pertaining to monks. Monofet'alous, having one leaf.
Monk, one living in a monastery. Monopolize, to engross.
Monoc'eros, the unicorn. Monosyl'lable, a word of one
Mon'ochord, an instrument of syllable.
one string. Mon'otheism, belief in one God.
Monoc'ular, one-eyed. Monot'ony, sameness of sound.
Monotonous, wanting variety.
Jflons, mont-is, a high hill
Dismount', to alight from a horse. Remount', to mount again.
Mound, a heap or bank of earth. Surmount', to rise above.
Moun'tain, a very large hill. Tant'amount, equivalent.
Moun'tebank," a quack. Ultramon'tane, beyond the
Prom'ontory, a high land jut mountains.
ting into the sea.
Jftonstr-o, to show, to declare
Demonstrable, that may be Mus'ter, to collect for review.
demonstrated. Remon'strate, to exhibit rea
Demonstrate, to show plainly. sons against.
Mon'ster, something unnatural. Remon strance, expostulation.
Mon'strous, strange ; shocking.
JMorb-us, a disease.
Mor'bid, diseased ; sickly. | Morbif'ic, causing disease.
JHord-eo, mors-um, to bite.
Morda'cious, biting ; acrid. Remorse',0 sorrow for a fault.
Mor'sel, a mouthful.
JVEoros-us, peevish. Morose', peevish ; sullen.
JWorph-e (pop^), a form or figure.
Amorph'ous, shapeless. I Metamorph'ose, to change the
1 form of.
118 CLASS-BOOK OP ETYMOLOGY.'
•Mora, mort-is, death.
Ihmor'tal, exempt from death. Mortif'erous, fatal ; deadly.
Immor'talizeô make immortal. Mor'tify, to subdue ; to hum
Mortal'inr, death. ble.
MoRT'oAGE,"a pledge. Mor'tuary, a burial place.
Mur'der, to destroy.
Jftos, mor-is, a custom, or manner.
Antimor'alist, an opposer of Immor'al, vicious.
morality. [morals of. Moral'ity, correctness of life.
Demor'alize, to destroy the
Jttove-o, mot-um, to move.
Commo'tion," tumult ; sedition. Mo'tion, the acj; of ch
Emo'tion, passion ; excitement. place.
Immov'able, fixed ; firm. Mo'tive, causing motion.
Locomo'tion, the power of chang Move, to put in motion.
ing place. Promote', to forward ; to raise.
Mob, a tumultuous crowd. Remote', distant.
Mobil'ity, fickleness. Remove', to put from its place.
Jffult-us, many.
Mttltan'gular, many-cornered. actly contains another several
Multifa'rious, having great va times.
riety. Mul'tiplex, manifold.
Mul'tifid, divided many times. Multiplicand', the number to
Mul'tiform, having various be multiplied.
shapes. Multiplica'tion, the act of mul
Multilateral, having many tiplying.
sides*. Mul'tiply, to increase in num
Multilin'eal, having many ber.
lines. Mul'titude, a crowd or throng.
Mul'tiple, a number which ex
Jftund-us, the world.
Antemun'dane, befpre the crea Mun'dane, belonging to this
tion of the world. world.
Extramun'dane, beyond the Supramun'dane, situated above
world. the world. [world.
Ultramun'dane, beyond the
.Vi*nicipi-um, a free city.
Municipal,0 belonging to a corporation or city.
Jflunio, munit-um, to fortify.
Ammunition, military stores. [ Muniti'on, materials for war.
Jffutt-H8, muner-i8, a gift, or present; an office; a portion.
Com'mon, an open, public Excommu'nicate, to eject from
ground. [pie. church membership.
Com'monalty, the common peo- Immu'nity, privilege.
Commu'nion, intercourse. Incommu'nicable, that cannot
CoMMu'NiTYjthe commonwealth. be imparted.
Commune', to talk together. Munif'icent, liberal.
Communication, conference. Remu'nerate, to reward.
JfEurmur, a murmur.
MuR'MUR,°a low, shrill noise. Remur'mur, to utter back in
murmurs.
Jttur-us, a wall.
Immure', to inclose ; to confine. | Mu'rai,* pertaining to a wall.
Jflus-a (fiotffo), a muse, a poem.
Amuse', to divert, MusE'uM,°a repository of curiosi-
Muse, to think. ties.
Mu'sic, harmony ; melody Musici'an, one skilled in music.
Jttu8cul-us {jab Jtlus), a muscle or sinew.
Mouse, a little animal. Mus'cular, relating to the mus
Mus'cle, a fleshy fibre. cles ; strong.
Jttutit-us, maimed.
Mu'tilate, to maim ; to deface. | Unmu'tilated, unmaimed.
Jftut-o, mutat-utn, to change.
Commute', to exchange. Mutineer', one guilty ofmutiny.
Immu'table, unchangeable. Mu'tinous, seditious.
Muta'tion, change. Permuta'tion, exchange.
Mu'tiny, to rise against au Transmute', to change to an
thority. other nature.
JKut-us, dumb.
Mute, dumb ; speechless. | Obmutes'cence, loss of speech.
Jfiutu-us, one another, each other.
Mu'tual, reciprocal ; each acting in return to the other.
Jftys, my-os {pot, fvof), a muscle of the body.
Myoo'raphy, a description of I Myol'ogy, the science of the
the muscles. | muscles.
Jttyrias, myriad-os (jwpias), the number of ten thousand.
Myr'iad, ten thousand ; a very large number.
* The corona muralis or mural crown, among the ancient Romans, was a
golden crown bestowed on him who first mounted the walls of a besieged
place.
Jftyst-es (juxHiif), hidden, secret.
Mys'tery, something secret ; an Mys'tic, obscure ; secret.
enigma. Mys'ticism, the doctrine of the
Myste'rious, full of mystery. Mystics.
JTIyth-os (pvOoi), a word, a fable.
Myth'ic, fabulous. | Mythol'ogy, a system of fables.
JVarc-e (mpxrj), numbness or torpidness.
Narcis'sus, the daffodil. I Narcot'ic, soporific ; causing
Narco'sis, stupefaction. | sleep.
JVarr-o, to narrate. Nar'rate, to relate ; to tell.
JVasc-or, nat-us, to be born, to spring.
Coo'nate, kindred ; of the same Nat'dral, produced by nature.
stock. Nat'cralist, one versed in the
In'nate, inborn. study of nature.
Nas'cent, coming into being. Nat'uralize, to invest with the
Na'tal, relating to one's birth. privileges of a native citizen.
Na'tion, a distinct people. Preternat'ural, beyond what
Nationality, state or character is natural.
as a nation. Renas'cent, rising again into
Nationalize, to make a distinct being.
nation of. Subnas'cent, growing beneath.
Na'tive, natural ; original. Supernat'ural, above nature.
NattVity, birth. Unnaturalized, not made a
Na'ture, the universe. citizen.
Jfas-us, the nose.
Na'sal, belonging to the nose. Nas'icornocs, having a horn on
the nose.
Jt'at-o, natat-um, to swim.
Na'tant, swimming. £ming. Superna'tant, swimming on
Nata'tion, the act of swim- the top.
JVause-a (•«««}, sea-sickness.
Nau'sea, loathing ; sea-sick- Nac'seous, loathsome ; sicken-
ness. ing.
Jfaut-a, a sailor, a mariner.
Nau'tical, relating to ships. | Nau'tilus, a shell-fish that sails.
JVav-is (uous), a ship.
Circumnav'igate, to sail round. Nav'igate, to pass by ships.
Circumnav'ioable, that may be Renav'ioate, to sail again.
, sailed round. Unnav'ioable, not fit for the
Na'vy, a fleet. passage of vessels.
Jfe, not.
Nbc'essary, needful. Nesci'ence, ignorance.
Necessitate, to make neces- Nefand'ous, not to be uttered,
sary. Nefa'rious, wicked.
Jfebul-a (vtfiof), a mist, a cloud.
Neb'ula," a thin cloud or mist. | Neb'ulous, misty ; cloudy.
JTecess-e (ah ne, not, and cesso, to give up), needful.
Necessa'rian, an advocate for Neces'sity, compulsion ; want.
philosophical necessity. Neces'sitous, needy.
Nec'essaries, things needful. Unnecessary, not needed.
Jfecr-os («*poj), a dead body.
Necrol'ogy, a register of deaths. | Nec'romancy, conjuration.
JTectar (yex*op), the drink of the gods.
Nec'tar, the feigned drink of Nectarif'erous, producing nec
the gods. tar.
Nec'tarine, sweet as nectar. Nec'tary, the melliferous part
of a flower.
JVect-o, to tie or bind, to knit.
Annex', to join to. Reannex', to annex again.
Connect', to join ; to link. Unconnected, not coherent
Connec'tion, union ; relation.
Jfeg,for Jfec, neither, not.
Neglect', inattention ; slight. Negligent, careless ; heedless.
Nego'tiable, that may be nego Nego'tiate, to transact busi
tiated. ness : to treat with.
JVeg-o, negat-urn, to deny, to refuse.
Abnega'tion, denial. Nega'tion, a denial.
Deny', to contradict ; to refuse. Neg'ative, implying denial.
Nay, no. Ren'egade, a deserter.
JTctnus, nemor-is, a grove. Nem'oral, relating to a grove.
JVe-os («oj), new.
Neol'ogy, a system of new I Ne'ophyte,0 a new convert ; a
words. | novice,
JVewr-on (n-upw), a nerve, a sinew.
Aponeurosis, expansion of a Neuroi/ogy, a description of the
nerve. nerves.
EN'ERVATE,°to weaken. Neurot'omy, the dissection of
Nerve, an organ of sensation. the nerves.
Neural'gia, a diseased state of Unnerv'ed, weak ; feeble.
the nerves.
7
JTeuter, neutr-um, neither.
Neu'ter, of neither party. I Ned'tralize, to render indiffer-
Neutral'ity, a neutral state. | ent.
JVex, nec-is, death, destruction.
Pernici'ous, very hurtful ; destructive.
JVic-e (vixri), victory. Arse'nic, a poisonous mineral substance.
JTtger, nig-r-um, black.
Ne'oro, one of the black race. | Nigres'cent, growing black.
JWhil, nothing.
Annihilate, to destroy. | Nihil'ity, nothingness.
», nitre or saltpetre.
Ni'tre, saltpetre. Ni'trous, impregnated with
Ni'tric, composed of nitre. nitre.
Ni'trogen, the elements of nitre.
JVtve-o, to wink. Connive', to wink at.
JToc-eo, to hurt. JVoxi-us, hurtful.
In'nocence, purity; harmless- Niji'sance, something offensive.
Innoc'uous, harmless. [ness. Obnox'ious, subject; exposed;
Nox'ious, hurtful. odious.
JVomen, nomin-is, a name.
Bino'mial, consisting of two Nomenclature, a system of
members or terms. names.
Denomina'tion, a name ; a class. Nom'inal, not real ; in name
Io'NOMiNY,°disgrace ; shame. only.
Multino'mial, having many Nom'inate, to name ; to propose.
names or terms. Pro'noun, a word used instead
Name, the term by which we of a noun. [terms.
call or distinguish things. Trinom'inal, containing three
JVom-os (voftos), a law, a management.
Astron'omy, the science of the Econ'omy," frugality.
heavenly bodies. Econ'omise, to employ with
Deuteron'omy,* the fifth book economy.
of the Bible.
JVon, not.
Nqliti'on, unwillingness. Nonen'tity, nonexistence.
Non'age, minority in age. Non'plus, a great difficulty.
Nonconformist, one who does Non'sense, unmeaning words.
' not conform. Non'suit, stoppage of a suit at
Nondescript', not yet described. law.
* The second book of the law ; from deutcros, second.
JTox, noct-is, night.
E'quinox, the time of equal day Ehuinoc'tial, pertaining to the
and night. equinox.
Noctur'nal, nightly. Night, the time of darkness.
JVorm-a, a rule or square.
Enor'mous, excessive. | Nor'mal, according to rule.
JVosc-o, not-um, to know. JVobil-is, noble.
Acknowledge, to confess. No'tify, to make known.
CoNNOissETJR',°a judge ; a critic. No'tion, thought ; idea.
Igno'ble, of low birth. Noto'rious," publicly known.
Know, to perceive ; to under Prothon'otary, the head regis
stand, [mation. trar.
Knowl'edge, learning ; infor- Rec'ognize, to know again.
Nobil'ity, dignity ; rank. Recognition, the art of recog
N. B. no'ta be'ne, mark well. nizing.
Note, a mark ; notice. Reconnoi'ter, to examine ; to
No'tice, to note ; to heed. survey.
JVot-a, a mark.
Annota'tion, a note ; a com No'TARY,°an officer who attests
ment. contracts and writings.
Denote', to betoken. Nota'tion, a mode of marking.
No'table, memorable. No'tice, observation.
JVov-us, new.
In'novate, to introduce novel Nov'ice, one unskilled.
ties or change. Novit'iate, state of a novice.
New, fresh ; modern. Renew', to make again.
Nov'el, new ; unusual. Renova'tion, renewal.
Nov'elty, newness ; freshness.
Jt'ub-cs, a cloud. Nubif'erous, bringing clouds.
Jfub-o, nupt-um, to veil, to marry.
Connu'bial, nuptial; matrimo Nup'tial, relating to marriage.
nial.
Jfud-us, naked, bare.
Denude', to strip ; to make bare. | Nu'dity, nakedness.
JTug-ae, trifles, toys.
Nugac'ity, trifling behavior. | Nu'gatory, trifling ; futile.
JVult-us, none, no one.
Annul', to abolish. Nul'lify, to make void.
Null, void ; of no force. Nul'lity, nothingness.
JTumer-us, a number.
ENu'stERATE.to reckon up singly. Nu'meral, relating to number.
Equinu'merant, having the Numera'tion, art of numbering.
same number. Numer'ical, denoting number.
Innumerable, that cannot be Nu'merous, many ; not few.
numbered. Supernumerary, above a stated
Num'ber, to count ; to reckon. number.
JVuncio, nunciat-um, to bring news, to tell.
Announce', to publish. Mispronounce', to pronounce
Annuncia'tion, the act of an improperly.
nouncing. Nun'cio, an envoy from the pope.
Denounce', to declare against. Pronounce', to speak ; to utter.
Denunciation, public threat. Pronunciation, mode of utter
Enun'ciate, to declare ; to ex ance.
press. Renounce', to disown ; to dis
Internuncio, a messenger be claim.
tween two parties. Renuncia'tion, a disowning.
JVu-o, to nod. Innuen'do," an oblique hint.
JlPutri-o, nutrit-um, to nourish, to suckle.
Innutriti'ous, not nourishing. NurTure, to feed ; to train.
Nour'ish, to support by food. Nu'triment, nourishment ; food.
Nurse, a person who has the Nutriti'on, the act or process
care of infants or sick persons. of nourishing.
JVux, nuc-is, a nut.
Nucif'erous, bearing nuts. Nu'cLEus,°that about which mat
ter is collected.
Oblivio, oblivion- is, forgetfulness.
Oblivion," forgetfulness. \ Obliv'ious, forgetful.
Obsccn-us, for Obscaenus, immodest, unchaste.
Obscene', immodest ; impure. | Obscen'ity, impurity.
Obscur-us, obscure.
Obscure', dark ; unknown. | Obscu'rity, darkness ; privacy.
Occult-us, hidden, secret.
Occult',0 secret ; hidden. or planet is hid from our sight
Occulta'tion, the time that a star by another heavenly body.
Octo (dxfui), eight.
Oc'TAOON,a plane figure of eight Octa'vo, a book in which a sheet
angles. [gles. is folded into eight leaves.
Octan'gular, having eight an- Octen'nial, happening every
OcTo'BER,thetenthmonth.(p.63.) eighth year.
Octogen-i, eighty.
Octogena'rian, one who is eighty years of age.
Ocul-us, the eye.
Binoc'ular, having two eyes. Multoc'ular, having many
Inoc'ulate, to insert the eye or eyes.
bud of one tree in another. Oc'ulist, an eye-doctor.
Ode (9817), an ode, a hymn.
CoM'EDY,°an amusing dramatic PROs'oDY,°the laws of versifica
piece. tion.
Il'iad, a poem on Ilium or Troy. RHAp'soDY,°an irregular compo
Mei/ody, sweetness of sound. sition.
Mon'ody, a poem sung by one Rhap'sodist, one who writes
person. rhapsodies.
Ode, a poem ; a song. Trag'edy,* a dramatic represen
Pal'inode, a recantation. tation.
PAR'oDY,°a humorous imitation.
Odi, I hate, or have hated.
O'dious, hateful. 1 | O'dium, hatred.
Odor, a scent or smell.
Ino'dorous, wanting scent. I Odorif'erous, fragrant.
O'dorament, a perfume. | O'dor, scent ; fragrance.
OA-os (680s), a road, a journey.
Ep'isoDE,0incidental narrative. Meth'od, a manner ; a way.
Immethod'ical, confused ; with PE'RioD,"a circuit ; an epoch.
out system. SYN'oD,°a church assembly.
Odoys, odont-os (iSovs, iSartof), a tooth.
Odontalgia, the toothache.
Oid-os (ftSos), a form, a figure.
Co'NOiD,°a figure like a cone. Rhom'boid," a figure like a
MsT'Ai.LoiD,0a substance resem rhomb.
bling a metal. Sphe'roid, a body like a sphere.
O'void, egg-shaped. Va'rioloid, a disease resembling
the smallpox.
Ol-eo, to emit odor, to grow.
ABOi/iSH,°to annul ; to repeal. Ob'solete, gone out of use.
Aboliti'on, the act of abolishing. Olfac'tory, having the sense
Adoles'cence, the age between of smelling.
childhood and manhood. Red'olent, diffusing odor.
Adult', one full grown.
'Tragedy, originally, a song or •poem sung in honor of Bacchus, bv a chorus
of music, with danoes and the sacrifice of a goat,
l2
Olig-os (oMyos), few. Oligarchy, the government of a few.
Oliv-a (ixoia), olive. Ole-um, oil.
Oil, an unctuous matter. Ol'ive, a plant yielding oil.
Oleag'inotjs, oily.
Olymp-us ('Oxiywtos), a mountain of Macedonia.
Olym'piad,* the four years from Olym'pic, relating to games in
one celebration of the Olym Greece.
pic games to another.
Omal-os (ojuoooj), even, regular.
Anom'aly, irregularity ; devia- I Anom'alous, irregular ; out of
tion from rule. | rule.
Omen, omin-is, an omen.
ABOM'iNATE,°to abhor ; to detest. O'men, a sign ; a prognostic.
Abom'inable, hateful. Om'inous, foreboding.
Omn-is, all, every.
Omnif'ic, all-creating. Omnip'otent, almighty.
Omnipres'ent, present every- Omnisci'ence, infinite wisdom.
where. Omniv'orotjs, all-devouring.
Onom-a (dvofia), a name.
Anon'ymous, wanting a name. Patronym'ic, a name derived
METON'YMY,°a change of names. from a father.
Paron'ymous, resembling an Syn'onym, a word of the same
other word. meaning with another.
- Onus, oner-is, a burden, or load.
Exon'erate, to disburden. | On'erous, burdensome.
Opac-us, shady, dark.
Opac'ity, want of transparency. | Opaque', not transparent.
Oper-a ; Opus, oper-is, work, labor.
Co-op'erate, to labor jointly for Op'era, a dramatic composition
the same end. set to music.
Inop'erative, not active. Opera'tion, agency ; influence
Manoed'vre,0 a skillful move Operose', laborious.
ment. Opus'cule, a small work.
* These were solemn games among the ancient Greeks, dedicated to Olym
pian Jupiter, and celebrated once in four years at Oh/mpia, a town in Greece,
and constituting an important epoch in history and chronology. The first
Olympiad commenced 775 years before the birth of Christ, and twenty-two
years before the foundation of Rome. The computation by Olympiads ceased
at the 364th Olympiad, in the year 410 of the Christian era.
Oph-is (oijxf), a serpent.
Ophiol'ogy, the science of ser- Ophioph'agous, eating serpents,
pents.
Ophthalm-os (dÔax/ioi), the eye.
Ophthal'mic, relating to the Ophthal'mia, a disease of the
eye. eyes.
Opin-or, to think, to imagine.
Opine', to think. Opin'ionated, obstinate in opi
Opin'ion, judgment ; notion. nion.
Opt-o (oifta), to see.
Au'topsy, ocular demonstration. Drop'sy, a collection of water
Catop'trics, the science of the in the body.
reflection of light. Qoptrics. Op'tics, the science of light and
Catop'trical, relating to ca- vision.
Diop'trics, the science of the Optici'an, one skilled in optics.
refraction of light. Synop'sis, a general view.
Opt-o, optat-um, to wish, to choose.
Adopt',0 to receive as one's own. I Op'tion, choice ; preferei
Op'tative, expressing a wish. |
Opulent-us, wealthy, rich.
Inop'ulent, not wealthy. | Op'ulence, wealth; affluence.
Oram-a (5pa/ta), the thing seen.
Diora'ma, a transparent painting Panora'ma," a large circular
showing the effect of light. painting.
Orb-is, a circle or globe.
Exorbitant," enormous ; exces Or'bit, a line described by a re
sive. volving planet.
Orb, a sphere ; a wheel. Orbic'clar, spherical.
Orc-os (opxos), an oath. Ex'orcise,0 to expel evil spirits
Ord-o, ordin-is, order, arrangement, rank.
Co-or'dinate, holding the same Or'dinal, noting order.
rank. Or'dinance, a public law.
Disor'der, to ruffle; to confuse. Or'dinary, common ; usual.
Extraordinary," remarkable. Preordain', to ordain before
Inor'dinate,0 immoderate. hand.
Insubordina'tion, disobedience ; Primor'dial, first in order;
revolt. original.
Ordain',0 to appoint; to decree. Subordinate, inferior ; subject.
Organ-urn (ipycwov), an instrument.
Disorganize, to dissolve union Or'ganism, an
of parts. ture.
Or'oan,* a natural instrument. Or'ganize, to form; to con
Organ'ical, relating to organs. struct.
Ori-or, ort-us, to rise, to spring. Orig-o, the beginning.
Abor'tion, failure. Or'igin, beginning ; source.
O'rient, the east. Original'ity, the state of being
Orien'talist, one versed in original.
Oriental learning. Originate, to bring into being.
Ornis, ornith-os (opus, 6pn9oj), a bird.
Ornithoi/ogy, the science of Ornith'omancy, augury ; divi-
birds. nation by birds.
Orn-o, ornat-um, to deck;. or dress.
Adorn', to dress ; to decorate. Suborn',0 to procure to take a
Or'nament, an embellishment. false oath. [}nS-
Or'nate, decorated. Suborna'tion, the act of suborn-
Or-o, orat-um, to speak, to beg.
Adore', to worship ; to honor. Or'ison, a supplication.
Ex'orable, that may be moved O'ral, delivered by mouth.
by entreaty. [[entreaty. Or'ator, an eloquent speaker.
Inex'orable, not to be moved by Or'ifice, an opening to a cavity.
OR'ACLE,tone famed for wisdom. Perora'tion," the conclusion of
Orac'ular, uttering oracles. an oration.
Orth-os (.6p0o$), erect, straight, right.
Orthodromics, the art of sail Or'thodox, sound in opinion.
ing in the arc of some great Orthog'raphy, correct spelling.
circles. [tion. Orthograph'ical, relating to
Or'thoepy, correct pronuncia- spelling.
Os, oss-is, a bone.
Os'seous, bony. Ossifica'tion, the act of ossify
Os'sify, to change to bone. ing.
Ossiv'orous, devouring bones.
* Organ, a natural instrument of action or operation, or by which some pro

cess is carried on : thus, the muscles are organs of motion ; the ears are organs
of hearing ; the eyes are organs of seeing ; the tongue is the organ of speech,
&.c. A secretary of state is the organ of communication between the govern
ment and a foreign power.
t Oracle, among Pagans, the answer of a god or some person reputed to be
a god, to an inquiry made respecting some affair of importance, usually some
luture event, as the success of an enterprize or battle. The deity who gave, or
was supposed to give an answer to inquiries, as the Delphic oracle.
Oste-on, (hatiw), a bone.
Osteol'ogy, a description of the Perios'teum, a membrane cover
bones. ing the bones.
Oti-um, ease, retirement from business.
NEoo'TiATE,to transact business. Disease', distemper; malady.
Negotia'tion, a treaty of busi Ease, quiet ; facility.
ness.
Ouran-os (oipavoj), heaven.
Ouranog'raphy, a description of the heavens.
Ous, ot-os (oisjj the ear.
Otacou'stic, an instrument to I Parot'id, relating to glands situ-
assist hearing. ated below the
Ov-um, an egg.
O'val, shaped like an egg. O'viform, having the form of an
O'vary, the seat of eggs. egg.
O'void, egg-shaped. Ovip'arous, producing eggs.
Oxy-s (o?uj), sharp, sour
Ox'ydize, to convert into an Ox'ygen, a gas which generates
oxyde. acids.
Oxyda'tion, the act of oxydiz- Ox'ymel, a mixture of vinegar
ing. and honey.
Ox'yde," a substance combined Par'oxysm, temporary violence
with oxygen. of a disease.
I*act-us, stipulated ; agreed. Pactiti-tts, made by agreement.
Com'pact, a contract. Pactiti'ous, • settled by agree
ment.
Pact-us, driven in, fixed.
Compact', firm ; close. | Impact', to drive close.
Pag-us, a village.
Pa'gan," a heathen ; an idolater. Pa'ganism, the worship of false
gods.
Pais or Pays (Fr.), the country.
Peas'ant a rustic; a rural laborer.
Palati-um, a mount in Rome, where Augustus Csesar resided.
Pal'ace, a royal house. Pal'atine,0 invested with regal
rights.
Palat-um, the taste, the palate.
Pal'ate, the organ of taste. Pal'atable, pleasing to the
taste.
Putin (tcCKtv), back, again.
Pal'inode, a recantation or with Pal'indrome,* a word or sen
drawal of a former assertion. tence that is the same when
read backwards or forwards.
Pall-eo, to be pale.
Pale, dim ; wan. Pal 'lor, paleness.
Pal'lib, pale ; not bright.
PalH-mm, a cloak.
Pall, a covering for the dead. | Pal'liate,0 to soften ; to'
Palm-a, the palm of the hand ; the palm-tree.
Impalm', to grasp.- Palmif'erous, bearing palms.
Palmet'to, a species of the Pal,'my, flourishing.
palm-tree. "" Pal'mistry, fortune-telling by
the palm of the hand.
Palp-o, palpat-um, to touch gently or softly.
Impal'pable, not to be perceived Pal'pable, that may be felt,
by touch. Pal'pitate, to beat ; to flutter.
•/ Pand-o, pans-um, to open, to spread.
Dispand', to spread abroad. Expanse', wide extent.
Expand', to spread; to open. Expan'sion, a spreading out.
Pan-is, bread.
Pana'da, bread boiled in water, Pan 'try, an apartment for pro
and sweetened. [[horse. visions.
Pan'nier,0 a basket carried on a
Pann-us, cloth.
Accom'pany, to go along with. Impan'nel," to enrol jurors.
Com'pany,0 a band ; a society. Pan'nel, a kind of rustic saddle.
Companion, an associate.
Pap-as (jtowtas), a father.
Antipa'pal, opposing popery. Pope, the bishop of Rome.
Pa'pacy, the office of the pope. Pope'dom, papal jurisdiction.
Pa'pal, popish. Papa', father.
Papill-a, a nipple, a pap
Pap, food for infants. Pap'illary, relating to the nip
ple-.
*As, madam, or " Roma tibi subito motibus ibit amor."
Papyr-us (rtarfvpoj), an Egyptian aquatic plant.
Pa'per, a substance to write on, originally made of Papyrus.
Par, equal, like, match to.
Compare', to set side by side ; Incom'parable, beyond com
to examine together. parison, [lence.
Comparative, estimated by Nonpareil', matchless excel-
comparison. Pair, a couple.
Compeer', an equal. Par, state of equality.
Dispar'age,0 to cause disgrace. Peer'age, the rank of a peer.
Disparity, inequality. Peer'less, without an equal.
Pardonn-er (Fr.), to pardon.
Par'don, to forgive ; to remit. Unpar'donable, that cannot be
pardoned.
I*ar-co, parlt-um, to appear.
Appear', to become visible. Disappear'ance, removal from
Appa'rent, visible ; evident. sight. [through.
Appariti'on, a spectre ; a ghost. Transparent, that can be seen
Par-io, part-um, to bring forth.
Bip'arous, bringing forth two at Pa'rent, a father or mother.
a birth. Parturiate, to bring forth
O'vert, open to view ; public. young.
Overture, opening ; proposal. Vermip'arous, prod ucing worms.
Ovip'arous, producing eggs.
Parl-er (Fr.), to speak.
Par'lance, discourse ; talk. Par'lor, a room for the recep
Par'ley, a conference. tion of company.
Parliament,0 a supreme legis Parole', word of mouth.
lative council.
Par-o, parat- urn, to prepare.
Appara'tus, necessary instru Insep'arable, not to be parted.
ments for any trade or art. Irrep'arable, not to be repaired.
Appar'el, dress ; clothing. Parade', show; ostentation.
Dissev'er, to part in two. Preparatory, introductory.
Em'peror, a monarch, Repair', to restore ; to amend.
Em'pire, the dominion of an Repara'tion, amends.
emperor. Sep'arable, that may be parted.
Imper'ative, commanding. Sep'arate, to divide ; to part.
Impe'rial, royal. Sev'er, to force asunder.
Impe'rious, haughty. Sev'eral, many ; distinct.
Pars, part-is, a part, a portion.
Apart', at a distance. [parts. Part, a portion ; a share.
Appor'tion, to divide into just Par'tial, biased to one party.
Bipar'tite, divided into two. Participate, to partake.
Compart', to mark out into parts. Par'ticiple, one of the parts
Copar'cenary, joint inheritance. of speech.
Copart'ner, a joint partner. Par'ticle, a minute part.
Depart', to go away ; to leave. Partic'ular, not general ; dis
Depar'ture, a going away. tinct from others.
Disproportion, want of sym Par'tisan, an adherent.
metry, [known. Partiti'on, a division.
Impart', to give ; to make Part'ner, an associate.
Impar'tial, equitable ; just. Par'ty, a faction.
Mispropor'tion, to join without Por'tion, a part ; an allotment.
symmetry. PROPOR'TiON,°symmetry ; size.
PAR'cEL,°a small bundle. Proportionate, in proportion.
Parse, to resolve by grammati Repartee', a witty reply.
cal rules. Trip'artite, having three parts.
Parsimoni-a, frugality.
Par'simony, savingness. | Parsimo'nious, frugal ; sparing.
Pas, pant-os J Pan (ftaS), all, whole.
Panace'a, a universal medicine. Pan'theism, the doctrine that-
Pan'creas," the sweetbread. the universe is God.
Pan'dect,* a digest of law. Panthe'on, a temple dedicated
Pandem'ic, incident to a whole to all the gods.
people. Pan'tograph, a machine to copy
Pandemo'nium, the great hall of any sort of drawing or de
the fallen angels. sign.
Panegyr'ic, a eulogy. Pan'tomime, a play in which
Pan'oply, complete armor. only gesture and dumb show
Panora'ma, a large circular are used.
painting. Pasig'raphy, a system of writ
ing to be used by all nations.
Pasch-a (itasxa), the passover.
Antepas'chal, before the time Pas'chal, relating to the pass-
of Easter. over.
Pasc-o, past-um, to feed.
An'tepast, a foretaste. Pas'ture, land on which cattle
PAs'TOR,0a clergyman. graze.
Pas'toral, relating to shepherds. Repast', a meal.
%Pandect, all the words, all the sayings. Pandects, in the plural, the digest
or collection of civil or Roman law, made by order of the Emperor Justinian,
and containing 534 decisions or judgments of lawyers, to which the emperor
gave the force and authority of law. This compilation consists of fifty books,
forming the first parts of the civil law.
Paaa-ua, a pace, a step.
Com'pass, grasp ; space. Pas'senger, a traveller.
Encom'pass, to surround. Pass'port, a permission of pas*
Overpass', to cross ; to omit. sage.
Pace, to measure by steps. Pas'time, sport ; amusement.
Pas'sage, the act of passing ; a Surpass', to excel ; to exceed.
journey. TREs'PASs,°an offence.
Pat-eo (rtcwtu), to tread, to walk.
Patrol', a guard. [Aristotle. | Peripatet'icism,* the Peripa-
Peripatet'ic, a follower of j tetic doctrine.
Pate-o, to be open. Pat'ent," an exclusive right.
Pater, patr-is (jto^p), a father.
Compa'triot, one of the same Pa'triarch, the father and ruler
country. of a family.
Expa'triate, to banish from Pat'rimont, an inherited estate.
one's country. [parent. Pa'triot, a lover of his country.
Par'ricide, the murder of a PA'TRON°a supporter.
Pater'nal, fatherly ; kind. Pat'ronize, to protect; to sup
Pa'ter-nos'ter," the Lord's port.
prayer. Patronym'ic, a name derived
PATRici'AN,°a nobleman. from a father.
Path-os (rtaSos), feeling.
Antip'athy, aversion. Pathol'ooy, the science of dis
Ap'athy, want of feeling. eases.
Apathet'ic, without feeling. Sym'fathy, fellow feeling.
Pa'thos, passion ; warmth.
Pati-or, pass-us, to suffer, to endure.
CoMPAssi'ON,°pity ; sympathy. | Incompassi'onate, void of ten-
Dispassi'on, mental coolness. derness.
Impas'sible, incapable of suffer PAssi'oN,°anger ; zeal.
ing. PAs'sivE,°unresisting.
Impassi'oned, strongly affected. Pa'tience, calm endurance.
Impa'tient, hasty ; eager. UNiMPAssi'oNED,calm; unmoved.
Pauper, poor.
Impoverish, to make poor. I Poor, indigent ; lean.
Pau'per, a poor person. | Pov'erty, indigence ; want.
* Aristotle was the founder of this sect of philosophers. They were called
peripatetics, because their great teacher delivered his instructions, walking up
and down the shaded paths of the Lyceum, a public grove at Athens.
M
Pax, pac-is, peace.
Appease', to quiet ; to still. Pacifica'tion, the act of making
Pac'ify, to appease ; to quiet. Peace, quiet ; rest. [peace.
Pecc-o, to do wrong, to sin.
Impec'cablf., not liable to sin. Pec'cant, sinning ; guilty.
Peccadil'lo, a petty fault.
Feet-11$, pector-is, the breast.
Expec'torate, to eject from the Pec'toral, belonging to the
breast. breast.
Par'apet, a wall breast-high.
Peculi-um, private property.
Pecu'liae, particular ; appropriate ; belonging to.
Pecul-or, peculat-us, to steal public property.
Pec'ulate, to embezzle. | Pecula'tion, embezzlement.
Pecuni-a, money. Pecu'niary, relating to money.
Pedi-a (*<»!««»), learning.
Ped'agogue, a schoolmaster. Ped'antry, vain show of learn
Ped'ant, a man vain of low ing.
knowledge. Pedobap'tist, one that holds to
infant baptism.
Pelag-us, the sea.
Archipel'ago, any sea which abounds in small islands.
Pell-o, pelIat-um, to call, to name.
Appeal', to refer to another tri Appella'tion, a name ; a title.
bunal. Repeal', to recall ; to revoke.
Appel'lant, one that appeals.
Pell-o, puls-um, to drive, to strike.
Appulse', a striking against. Propel', to drive forward.
CoMPEL',°to force ; to oblige. Propul'sion, the act of driving
Compul'sory, forcing. forward.
Compulsion, force ; constraint, Pulse," the throbbing of the ar
Dispel', to drive away. teries.
Expel', to drive out. Pulsa'tion, a beating ; a throb
Expul'sion, act of driving out. bing.
Impel', to urge forward. Repel', to drive back.
Im'pulse, force given. Repulse', a rejection. [ding.
Impul'sive, causing to move. Repul'sive, driving off; forbid-
Pend-eo, pens-urn, to hang.
Append', to hang or join to Pend'ulum, a vibrating body.
Append'ant, annexed to. Pen'sile, suspended.
ApPEND'ix,somethingappended Perpendic'ular, directly down
Depend', to hang from ; to rely wards.
Depend'ence, trust ; reliance. Prepense', preconceived.
Impend', to hang over. PROPENs'iTY,°inclination.
Independent, free ; not con Suspend', to hang ; to interrupt.
trolled. Suspense', uncertainty.
Pend'ent, hanging. Suspen'sion, a hanging up.
', pens-um, to weigh, to lay out.
Compendium, an abridgment. Expense', cost; charges.
Compensate," to requite. Expens'ive, lavish ; costly.
Dispens'ary, the place where Indispens'able, not to be omit
medicines are given to the ted or spared.
poor. Pen'sive, serious.
Dispensation,0 distribution. Pen'sion an annual allowance.
Dispense', to deal out. Pen'sionary, one who receives
Expend', spend ; to lay out. a pension.
Expenditure, amount expend Rec'ompense, a reward.
ed. Sti'pend, wages ; stated pay.
Pen-e, almost.
Antepenult'imate, the last syl Penum'bra, a partial shade.
lable but two. Penult', the last syllable of a
Penin'sula, a piece of land al word but one.
most surrounded by water.
Penetr-o, penetrat-um, to pierce, or enter into.
Impenetrable, that cannot be Pen'etrate, to pierce ; to enter,
penetrated. Penetra'tion, sagacity.
Penit-eo, for Pteniteo, to repent. Pcena, punishment.
Impen'itent,0 obdurate. Pen'itent, contrite for sin.
Pain, uneasy sensation. Peniten'tiary, a prison.
Pe'nal, enacting punishment. Repent', to sorrow for sin.
Pen'alty, punishment. Subpoj'na, a writ commanding
Pen'ance, voluntary suffering attendance at court.
on account of sin.
Penn-a, a feather, a wing.
Bipen'nate, having two wings. Pen'nate, winged.
Pen, an instrument of writing. Pen'niform, quill-shaped.
Pent-e [Htvti), five.
Pen'tachord, a musical instru Pen'tagon, a plane figure with
ment with five strings. five angles.
Pentam'eter, a verse of five Pen'tateuch, the five books of
feet. Moses.
Pentan'gular, five-cornered. Pen'tecost,* a Jewish feast.
Penurl-a, want, scarcity.
Pen'ury, extreme poverty. | Penu'riotjs, sparing 4 scanty.
Pept-os (rttrtroj), boiled, digested.
Dyspep'sy, difficulty of diges Eupep'tic, having good diges
tion. tion.
Pericul-um, danger.
Per'u., danger ; hazard. | Per'ilous, full of peril.
Peri-or, perit-us, to try, to prove.
Experiment, trial. Inexpe'rience, want of expe
Expe'rience, to know by trial. rience.
Expert',0 skilful ; prompt. Unexpert', wanting skill.
Perpes, perpet-is, entire, never-ceasing.
Perpet'ual, never-ceasing. Perpetu'ity, duration to all fu
Perpet'uate, to make perpe turity.
tual.
Persever-o, to persist. Persevere', to persist, to continue.
Person-a, a mask used by players ; a person.
Imper'sonal, not varied by per Per'son, a human being.
son. (In grammar.) Person'ify, to change from a
Per'sonate, to represent. thing to a person.
Pes, ped-is, the foot, a foot.
Bi'ped, a two-footed animal. Pedes'trian, going on foot.
Cap-a-pie,' from head to foot. Ped'icle,0 the foot-stalk.
Decem'pedal, ten feet in length. Ped'igree,0 lineage ; descent.
Expe dient, device ; means. Pedom'eter, an instrument for
Ex'pedite," to facilitate. measuring distances by paces.
Expediti'ous, quick. Pedun'cle, the stem of the
Impede'," to hinder. flower and fruit.
Impediment, hindrance. Pet'iole, a leaf-stalk.
Inexpe 'dient, unfit; improper. Q,uad'ruped, a four-footed ani
Ped'estal, the base of a pillar mal.
or statue. Trip'edal, having three feet.
Pest-is, a plague, an infection
Antipestilen'tial, efficacious Pestif'erous, noxious to health.
against the plague. Pes'tilence, a contagious dis
Pest, a plague ; an annoyance temper.
* Pentecost—so called because it was celebrated on the fiftieth day after the
sixteenth of the month Nisan, which was the second day of the passover.
Petal-on (rtttakov), a flower leaf.
Apet'alous, without petals. Monopet'alous, having but one
Bipet'alotjs, having two petals. petal. [petals.
Pet'al, a flower-leaf. Polypet'alous, having many
Petit (Fr.), little, small.
Pet'tifogger, a petty lawyer. | Pet'ty, small ; little.
Pet-o, petit-um, to seek, to ask.
Ap'petite,0 desire ; hunger. Im'petus,0 force from motion.
Centrip'etal, tending to the Impet'tjous, violent ; fierce.
centre. Incom'petent, not adequate.
CoMPAT'iBLE,°consistent. Petiti'on, entreaty.
Compete', to rival. Repeat', to do again ; to recite.
Com'petence, sufficiency. Repetend', the number to be
Compet'itor, a rival. repeated .
Petr-a (jtt*pa), a rock, a stone.
Pe'ter, a man's name. Petrifac'tion, the process of
Petres'cent, turning to stone. turning to stone.
Pet'rify, to harden. SALTPE'TRE,°a mineral salt.
Petro, pctrat-um, to commit. Per'petrate, to commit.
Petutans, petulant-is, saucy. Pet'tjlant, fretful ; saucy.
Phag-o ($ayu), to eat.
Anthropoph'agi,- man-eaters ; Ichthyoph'agy, the practice of
cannibals. eating fish. [coffin.
Sarcoph'agus,* a sort of stono
Phan-o, or Phen-o ($awu), to appear; to show; to tell.
Blas'phemy, impious language. FAN'cY,°imagination ; whim.
Diaph'anous, transparent. PH,E'TON,0a high open carriage.
Em'phasis, stress laid on a word Phase, an appearance as of the
or sentence. moon.
Emphat'ic, forcible. PHENOM'ENON,°an appearance.
EpiPH'ANY.t the manifestation. Proph'ecy, a foretelling.
Phan'tasm, a fancied appear Proph'et, a foreteller.
ance. Pseu'do-proph'et, a false pro
Fantas'tic, whimsical. phet.
Phan'tom, an apparition. SYc'oPHANT,°a low flatterer.
* This word is derived from the name of a calcareous stone (Xiflos oapmâyos) ,
anciently used by the Greeks, which decomposed the bodies deposited in it in
a very short time.
t Epiphany, a Christian festival celebrated on 6th January, the 12th day after
Christmas, in commemoration of the appearance of our Saviour to the wise
men or philosophers of the cast who came to adore him with presents ; or of
the manifestation of Christ to the Gentiles.
u2
Pharmac-on (faf/axm), a medicine or drug.
Pharmaceutic, relating to Pharmacop'olist, a druggist.
pharmacy, [of drugs. Phar'macy, the art of preparing
Pharmacol'ogy, the knowledge medicines.
Pher-o (ttpu), to carry, to hring.
MET'APHOR,°a short similitude, Phos'phorus, a luminous sub
Metaphor'ical, figurative. stance.
Periph'ery" circumference. Phosphores'cent, shining.
Phil-os (floj), a lover.
Philadelphia, brotherly love. Phil'omath, a lover of learning.
Philanthropist, one who loves Philome'la, the nightingale.
mankind. Philos'ophy," knowledge; the
Philol'ogy," the knowledge and study of general laws.
study of language. Philosophize, to reason.
Phlegm-a (ipxtyfut), a burning ; dulness.
Antiphlogis'tic, counteracting Phlogis'ton, the principle of
inflammation. inflammability.
Phlegmat'ic,0 dull ; cold.
Phteps, phleb-os (^jle^), a vein.
Phlebot'omy, the art of blood-letting.
Phob-os (<}>o0o$), fear, dread.
Hydropho'bia, a dread of water ; canine madness.
Phon-e (fuvij), a sound, a voice.
Cacoph'ony, harshness of sound. Phonol'ogy, the science of
Eu'phony, agreeable sound. sounds.
Sym'phony, harmony of sounds.
Phot, phot-os ($o$), light, fire.
Phos'phor, the morning star. Photom'eter, an instrument to
Phosphores'cence, faint lumi- measure the intensity of
nousness. light.
Phras-is (tpamj), a saying, a speech.
Par'aphrase, an explanation in Phrase, an expression ; a short
other words. sentence.
Per'iphrase, circumlocution. Phraseol'ogy, style ; diction.
Phren (tp»7v), the mind.
Fran'tic, Phrenet'ic, mad ; Phrenol'ogy, the science of the
raving. mind as connected witb the
Fren'zy, madness. brain.
Phtheg-ma ($0tyfu»), a saying.
Ap'ophthegm, a remarkable say Diph'thono, a union of two
ing. vowels in one sound.
Apothegmat'ical, containing Triph'thong, a union of three
apothegms. vowels in one sound.
Phyll-on ($tflA<w), a leaf.
Monoph'yllous, having one leaf only.
Phys-i8 (^vatf), a bringing forth, nature.
EpiPH'ysis'a growing upon. Phys'ical, natural ; not moral.
Metaphys'ics," the science of Physiog'nomy, the art of dis
mind. covering the temper by the
NE'oPHYTE,°a new convert. face.
Physici'an, a professor of me Physiol'ogy, the science of ani
dicine. mals and plants.
Phys'ics, natural philosophy. SYM'PHYsis,°a growing together.
Phyt-on (fiifor), a plant.
Phytiv'orous, eating plants. Zo'ophyte, a body partaking of
Phytog'raphy, a description of the nature of both animal and
plants. vegetable.
Pignus, pignor-is, a pawn, a pledge.
Impig'norate, to pledge. Pawn, something given as se
curity.
Pil-o, pilat-um, to pillage, to rob.
Compile', to collect from various Pil'fer, to steal.
authors. Pil'lage, plunder ; spoil.
Compila'tion, a collection.
Ping-o, pict-um, to paint.
Depict', to paint ; to describe. Picto'rial, containing pictures.
Paint, to describe ; to color. Pic'ture, a painting.
Picts,* ancient inhabitants of Picturesque'; like a picture.
Scotland. Pig'ment, paint ; color.
Pi-o, piat-utn, to atone for.
Ex'piate, to atone for. Inex'piable, that cannot be
Ex'piatory, for atonement. atoned for.
Piac'ular, expiatory.
Pirat-es (jtttpaf^s), (ab Peirao, to try), a sea robbei.
Em'piric,0 a quack. Pi'racy, robbery on the sea.
Empir'icism, quackery. Pi'rate, a sea robber.
* They were so called because they painted their bodies, to give them a for'
midable appearance to their enemies.
Plsc-is, a fish.
Pis'cary, a privilege of fishing. Pisciv'orous, fish eating.
Pis'catory, relating to fishes.
Pius, pious, religious. Piet-as, piety.
Impi'ety, want of piety. Pi'etist,0 one who profe
Im'pious, wicked. great purity of life.
Pi'ous, godly; religious.
Plac-eo, to please.
Compla'cency, calm satisfaction. Please, to delight ; to gratify.
Com'plaisant, pleasing in man- Pleas'ant, gay; agreeable.
DisPLEASE',to make angry.Qners. Pleas'antry, gayety; mirth.
Plac'id, gentle ; quiet. Pleas'ure, delight ; choice.
Plac-o, to appease ; to pacify.
Impla'cable, not to be appeased.
Plagi-um, a literary theft.
Pla'giary, a thief in literature. | Pla'giarism, literary theft.
Plan-e (tamnj), a wandering about.
PLAN'ET,°a wandering celestial | Plan'etary, pertaining to the
body. planets.
Plang-o, planet-um, to beat, to bemoan.
Complain', to murmur ; to la Plague, to infest ; to tease.
ment. PLAiN'TiFF,°he that commences
Complaint', Plaint, a lamenta a lawsuit.
tion ; a murmuring. Plain'tive, lamenting.
Plant-a, the sole of the foot ; a plant.
DlSPLANT7, tO pluck Up. Replant', to plant anew.
Implant', to insert ; to engraft. SuppLANT',°to displace.
Plant, any vegetable. Transplant', to move and plant
Planta'tion, a farm ; a colony. in another place.
Plan-us, plain, smooth ; evident.
Complane', to level. Explanation, act of explaining.
Explain', to expound ; to make Plain, flat ; clear.
clear. Plane, to level ; to smooth.
Plass-o (rtxcwffu), to smear, to form in clay.
Cat'aplasm, a poultice. Plas'tic, giving form. -
Cosmoplas'tic, forming the Plas'ter, lime to cover walls.
world.
Plato, platon-is (rixuTw), an Athenian philosopher.
Platon'ic, relating to Plato. | Pla'tonist, a follower of Plato.
Plaud-o, plaus-um, to praise by clapping hands.
Applaud', to praise ; to extol. Plau'dit, loud praise.
Applause', approbation. Plau'sible,° specious ; seeming
Explode', to drive out ; to burst. ly right.
Explo'sion, a sudden bursting.
Flehs, pleb-is, the common people. Plebe'ian, vulgar ; low.
M*lect-os (7*17**0$), struck, seized.
Ap'oplexy, a sudden loss of Apoplec'tic, relating to apo
sense and the power of motion. plexy.
Plen-us, full.
Ple'nary, full ; complete. Plen'itude, fulness ; repletion.
Plenipotentiary, a negotiator Plen'ty, abundance.
invested with full power. Replenish, to stock ; to fill.
JPle-o, plet-um (rata), to fill.
Accom'plish, to execute ; to Incomplete', not finished.
finish. Man'iple, a handful.
Complement, full quantity. Manipulation, manual opera
Complete', perfect ; full. tion, [words.
Comple'tion, perfect state. Ple'onasm, a redundancy of
CoM'puMENTj'an act of civility. Replete', full.
Ex'pletive, a word used to fill Sup'plement, an addition.
a vacancy. Sup'pletory, supplying.
Implement,"a tool ; a utensil. Supply', to fill up ; to furnish.
Meur-a (nxwpo), the side, a rib.
PLEu'Risy'an inflammation of the pleura.
Plic-o, pticat-um to fold, to knit.
Accomplice," an associate in Explication, explanation.
crime. ExPLic'iT,°plain ; clear.
ApPLY',°to put to ; to suit to. lMPLY',°to express indirectly.
Appli'ance, the thing applied. Implication, a tacit inference.
Applicable, suitable. Implic'it, resting on ; trusting. .
Ap'plicant, he who applies. Inapplicable, unfit.
Application, great industry. Inex'plicable, incapable of
Com'plex, intricate ; entangled. being explained.
Complex'ion, the color of the Misapply', to apply to wrong
skin and features. purposes.
CoM'PLicATE,°to entangle. MulTiple, a number which ex
Comply', to yield to. actly contains another several
Compliance, submission. times.
Dec'uple, tenfold. Multiply, to make many fold.
Display', to exhibit. Multiplicand', the number to
Doub'le, to make twice as great. be multiplied.
Du'plicate, double. Multiplic'ity, great variety.
Duplic'ity, deceit. Perplex',°to entangle ; to vex.
Perplex'ity, distraction ofmind. Sex'tuple, six-fold.
Plex'us,* a net-work. Sim'ple, plain ; artless.
Pli'able, flexible ; pliant. Sim'pleton, a silly person.
Pli'ant, yielding ; easily bent. Simplicity, plainness; single
Ply, to work on closely. ness.
Pli'ers, small pincers. Sim'plify, to render easy.
Quad'ruple, four-fold. Sop'PLiANT,°a petitioner.
Quin'tuple, five-fold. Sup'plicate, to implore.
Redu'plicate, to double. Sup'plicant, entreating.
Reply', to answer. Trip'le, three-fold.
Replica'tion, a reply. Treb'le, to multiply by three.
JPtor-o, plorat-um, to cry out, to wail.
Deplore', to bewail ; to mourn. Explora'tion, examination.
Deplo'rable, lamentable ; sad. Implore', to entreat ; to beg.
Explore', to search into. Undeplored', not lamented.
Plum-a, a feather.
Plume, a feather. | Plu'mage, feathers.
Plumb-um, lead, a leaden bullet.
Plumb, a plummet. Plum'met, a weight of lead at
Plumba'go, black lead. tached to a string.
Plumbif'erous, yielding lead. Plumb'er, a worker in lead.
Plus, plur-is, more.
Non'plus, to bring to a stand. Plus, increased by ; added to.
Plu'ral, implying more than Sur'plus, that which remains
one. over a certain quantity.
Plut-o, pluton-is, king of the infernal regions.
Pluton'ic, relating to Pluto. that the earth was at first a
Plu'tonist, one who believes melted mass.
Pluvi-a, rain.
Plu'vial, relating to rain. | Pluviam'eter, a rain-gage.
Pneuma, pneumat-os (rtvt-vpa), wind, breath, spirit.
Pneumat'ics," the science of the Pneumatol'ooy, the doctrine of
air, or gases. spiritual substances.
Poie-o (rfowu), to make, to compose.
Po'em, a metrical composition. Po'et, a writer of poems, [ry.
Po'esy, poetry ; verse. Unpoet'ical, not proper to poet-
Polem-os (ftoteftos), war, a battle. Polem'ic, a disputant.
* Plexus, in Anatomy, any union of vessels, nerves, or fibres, in the form
of a net-work.
Pol-eo (ttuxcai), to sell.
Bibliop'olist, a bookseller. Monop'olize, to engross.
Monop'oly, exclusive sale. Pharmacop'olist, a druggist.
Pol-is (jttAts), a city. Polio, polit-um, to polish.
Constantinople, the city of Police', the government of a
Constantine. [world. city.
Cosmop'olite, a citizen of the Pol'ish, to smooth ; to hrighten.
Impol'icy, imprudence. Polite', refined ; genteel.
Impolite', rude ; uncivil. Political, relating to politics.
Interpolate, to insert a spuri Pol'itics, the science of govern
ous word or passage. ment.
Metropolis, the chief city. Pol'ity, form of government.
Pollens, pollent-is, powerful.
Eo.uipol'lent, having equal power.
Pol-us, the pole.
Circumpo'lar, round the pole. | Pole, the end of the earth's
Polar'ity, tendency to the pole.
Poly (: ), many.
Polyanth'os, a plant which pro Pol'ypus, a sea animal with
duces many flowers. many feet.
Polyg'amy, a plurality of wives. Polysperm'ous, having many
Pol'yglot, having many lan seeds.
guages, [[angles. Polysyllab'ic, having many
Pol'ygon, a figure having many syllables.
Pol'yoram, a figure having Polytech'nic, comprehending
many lines. many arts,
Polyne'sia, a division of the Pol'ytheism, the doctrine of a
earth, consisting of many isles. plurality of gods.
Pomp-a, a solemn procession.
Pomp, show ; parade. | Pompos'ity, ostentation.
Pom-um, an apple.
Pom'ace, the substance of apples Pomegran'ate," a kind of fruit,
or similar fruit ground. Pom'mel," a knob or ball.
Pond-us, ponder-is, weight.
Coun'terpoise, to balance ; to Poise, to weigh ; to balance.
equal. [weight. PoN'DER,°to consider.
Equipon'derance, equality of Pon'derous, heavy.
Impon'derable, that cannot be Pound, a weight.
weighed. Preponderate, to outweigh
JPon-o, posit- to put, or place.
Ap'posite,0 fit ; appropriate. lMPOs'TOR,°a deceiver.
Ap'ropos, opportunely. Indispose', to make unfit.
Compo'nent, forming part of a Interpose', to place between.
compound body. [settle. Malap'ropos, unsuitably.
Compose', to put together; to Oppo'nent, an adversary.
Compos'itor, one who sets types. Op'posite, adverse.
Com'post,0 manure ; any mix Positi'on, situation ; place.
ture. Pos'itive,0 absolute ; certain.
Compo'sure, tranquillity. Post," station ; office.
Compound', to mingle ; to ad Postpone', to put off; to delay.
just. Pos'ture, state ; attitude.
Decompose', to take apart. Predispos'ed, previously in
Decompound', to decompose. clined.
DEPo'NENT,°a witness on oath. Prepositi'on, a part of speech.
Depose', to put down ; to divest. Presuppose', to suppose before
Depos'it, to lodge ; to place. hand.
Deposition, the act of giving Propo'sal, an offer.
testimony on oath. Propositi'on, a thing proposed.
De'pot, a place of deposit. Propound', to offer ; to exhibit.
Discompose', to disorder ; to vex. Prov'ost, a chief officer.
Dispo'sal, regulation ; control. Pur'pose, intention ; design.
Disposition, temper of mind. Recompose', to form anew.
Expose', to lay open. Repose', to rest ; to place.
Expos'itor, an explainer. Repository, a place for laying
Expo'sure, act of exposing. up things.
Expound', to explain ; to clear. Suppose', to imagine ; to think.
Impose', to lay on. Transpose', to put out of place.
Imposition, constraint ; cheat. Transposition, the act of trans
Im'post," a tax; a toll. posing.
Pons, pont-is, a bridge.
Pont'age, duty paid for repair Pontif'ical, relating to the pon
ing bridges. [pope. tiff or pope, [king bridges.
Pont'iff,0 a high-priest; the Pontoon',0 a boat used for ma-
Poput-us, the people Public-us, public.
Depop'ulate, to deprive of in Popula'tion, the whole people
habitants ; to lay waste. of a country or place.
Dispeo'ple, to depopulate. Pub'lic,0 common ; open.
Peo'ple, a nation ; persons. Publication, the act of pub
Pop'ulace, the common people. lishing.
Pop'ular, pleasing to the people. Public'ity, notoriety.
Popular'ity, the favor of the Pub'lish, to make known.
people. Repeo'ple, to people anew.
Pop'ulous, full of inhabitants. Repub'lic, a free state.
LATIK, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 145
Porc-us, a hog.
Por'cine, relating to swine. Pork, swine's flesh.
Por'cupine, a kind of large Por'pus, the sea-hog.
hedgehog.
Por-os (jtopot), a passage or way
EjiPO'RicM,°a place of commerce. Po'rous, having pores.
Pore, a small passage in the Poros'ity, the quality of having
skin. pores.
Porphyr-a (jtopûpo), purple. PoR'PHYRY,°a kind of marble.
Porr-o, forth, farther.
Portend', to foretoken. | Portent', an omen of ill.
Porr-um, a leek, a scallion.
Por'ridge, a kind of broth. | Por'rinoer, a dish for soup.
Port-o, portat-um, to carry, to import.
Comport', to suit; to bear. Port, a harbor.
Deport'ment, conduct ; bearing. Port'able, that may be carried.
Export', to carry out. Port'ly, bulky; swelling.
Import'ant," weighty; forcible. Por'tal, a gate ; a door.
Import'er, one who brings in Portcwl'lis,0 a sort of draw
goods from abroad. bridge, [papers.
Importune',0 to solicit earnestly. Port-fo'lio, a case for loose
Import 'unacy, the act of im Portman'teau, a portable bag
portuning. for clothes.
Inopportune', unseasonable. Re-export', to export what has
Insupport'able, not to be en been imported.
dured. Report', a rumor.
Opportunity, a fit place ; oc Support', to bear; to uphold.
casion. Transportation, conveyance.
Poss-e, pot-ui, to be able.
Bellip'otent, mighty in war. Pos'se, an armed power.
Dispossess', to put out of pos Possessi'on, property.
session. Po'tent, powerful ; strong.
Impossible, that cannot be. Po'tentate, a monarch ;
Im'potence, want of power. prince.
Omnipotence, almighty power. Pow'er, authority ; force.
Plenipotentiary, a negotiator Prepossessed', biased.
invested with full power. Puis'sant, forcible ; potent.
Poster-us, after, that comes after.
Poste'rior, later. [tions. Pos'TERN,°a small gate ; a door.
Posterity, succeeding genera- Prepos'terous, absurd ; foolish.
Postul-o, po8tulat-um, to ask.
Expos'tulate, to remonstrate. I Postula'tum, a thing required.
N
Potam-os (rtota/ioi), a river. Hippopot'amus, the river-horse.
Pot-o, potat-um, to drink.
Com'potator, a fellow-drinker. | Po'tion, a draught.
Pous, pod-os (niovj rto«oj), the foot, a foot.
ANTip'oDEs,those on the opposite Poi/ypus, a sea animal with
side of the globe, whose feet many feet.
are opposite to ours. TRi'poD,°a seat with three feet.
Pract-os (rtpaxtos), done. Pragma (^pay/m), a deed.
Impracticable, that cannot be Prac'tice," habit; use.
done. Practiti'oner, he who is en
Maleprac'tice, evil doing. gaged in any art. [dling.
Prac'ticable, that can be done. Pragmat'ic, impertinent ; med-
Prav-us, crooked ; wicked.
Deprave', to corrupt ; to debase. | Deprav'ity, corruption.
Preci-um,for Prmtium, a price, worth.
Appraise', to set a price upon. Praise, to commend; to applaud.
Appreciate, to estimate. Preci'ous, of great value.
Depreciation, a falling in Price, value ; rate.
value. Prize, to value highly.
Prec-or, precat-us, to pray, to entreat.
Dep'recable, to be deprecated Pray, to supplicate.
Dep'recate, to pray against. Preach,0 to proclaim ; to teach.
Impreca'tion, a curse. Preca'rious,0 uncertain.
Pred-a, for Prteda, prey, plunder.
Dep'redate, to rob ; to pillage. Pred'atory, rapacious.
Pre'dal, practising plunder. Prey, rapine ; ravage.
Prehcnd-o, prchens-um, to take hold of, to seize.
Apprehend', to seize ; to fear. Impris'on, to confine.
Apprehen'sion, seizure ; fear. Irrepreiien'sible, blameless.
Appren'tice, one bound to learn Misapprehend', to misunder
an art or trade. stand.
Apprisb', to give notice. Prehen'sile, grasping.
Comprehend',0 to include ; to Prensa'tion, the act of seizing.
understand. Pris'on, a place of confinement.
Comprehensive, capacious ; PRizE,°reward ; plunder.
full. REPREHEND',°to reprove.
Comprise', to include. Reprehen'sion, reproof.
En'terprise, an undertaking. Repri'sal, a seizure in retalia
Impreo'nable, not to be taken. tion.
Incomprehensible, not to be Reprieve', to respite.
understood. SuRPRisE',°to astonish.
JPrem-o, press-um, to press.
Compress', to press together. Imprint', to press on.
Depression, dejection. Inexpressible, not to be told.
Express', to utter; to press out. Oppress', to crush by severity.
Express'ive, serving to express. Press, to squeeze ; to urge.
Impress', to stamp; to fix deep. Print, a mark made by types.
Impressi'on, a stamp; influence. Repress', to subdue ; to quell.
Imprima'tur, a license to print. Suppress', to put down.
Presbyter-os {jifia^vtôf), older, a priest.
Pres'bytery, a body of elders. to church government
Presbyte'rian, one who holds presbyters.
Prim-us, first. Princcps, princip-is, a prince.
Impri'mis, in the first place. Primogeniture, state of being
Prem'ier, a prime minister. first-born of a family, [motive.
Prim, formal ; precise. Prin'ciple, fundamental truth ;
Pri'macy, the office of primate. Primor'dial, first in order.
Pri'mary, first ; chief. Prince, a king's son.
Pri'mate, the chief ecclesiastic Prin'cipal, chief; essential.
in a church. Princip'ia, first principles.
Prime, best ; principal. Pri'or, former ; anterior.
Prim'er, a child's first book. Pri'ory, a convent.
Prim'itive, original. Pris'tine, first ; original.
Prism-a, prismat-os (rtpia/xa), a prism
Prism, an optical glass. Pris'moid, a body having the
Prismat'ic, formed as a prism. shape of a prism.
Priv-us, single, one's own
Deprive', to take from. Privateer', a private ship of
Pri'vacy, secrecy ; retirement. war.
Pri'vate, secret ; secluded. PRiv'iLEGE,°a peculiar benefit.
Priva'tion, loss ; absence. Priv'y, secret ; private.
Prob-o, probat-um, to prove, to try.
Approve', to commend. Proba'tioner, one upon trial.
Approbation, act of approving. PROBE,°to search ; to pierce.
Disapprove', to censure. Prob'ity, honesty.
Disprove', to prove false. Proof, evidence ; test.
Improb'able, unlikely. Prove, to evince ; to test.
Improb'ity, dishonesty. Rep'robate "lost to virtue.
Improve 'ment, a growing better. Reprove', to blame ; to chide.
Prob'able, likely. Reproof', open censure.
Pro'bate, the proof of a will.
Probr-um, a shameful action ; disgrace.
Ex'probrate, to upbraid. 1 Oppro'brious, reproachful.
1-48 CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY.
l*rodigi-um, a prodigy.
Prod'igy, a monster ; a portent. | Prodigi'ous, vast ; amazing.
JProl-es, an offspring or progeny. Prolif'ic, fruitful.
Propag-o, a shoot, an offspring.
Prop'agate, to extend; tospread. lously propagates any doc
Propagandist, one who zea trines.
Prop-e, near ; JProxim-us, nearest ; next.
Approximate, to draw near. PROPiT'iATE,°to conciliate.
Approach', to goor come near to. Propiti'ous, favorable.
Irreproach'able, free from Prox'imate, next ; nearest.
blame. Proxim'ity, nearness.
Propin'quity, neighborhood. Reproach', to censure.
Propri-us, peculiar, one's own, fit.
Appropriate, peculiar ; fit. Prop'er, natural ; fit.
Appropriation, application to a Prop'erty, an estate ; goods.
particular purpose. Proprietary, an owner.
Improp'er, unbecoming. Propri'ety, fitness ; justness.
Impropriety, unfitness.
Pros-a, prose.
Prose, language without poetic Prosa'ic, belonging to prose.
measure.
Proselyt-os (rtpomjXin'os), one newly arrived.
Pros'elyte, a convert to a new I Pros'elytism, zeal to make con-
opinion. I verts.
Prosper, successful.
Pros'per, to thrive. Unpros'perous, not fortunate ;
Prosperity, success ; welfare wanting success.
Prote-us, a marine deity.
Pro'tean, like Proteus ; able to change into different shapes.
Prot-os (ttpatof), first.
Prothon'otary, the head regis> Pro'totype, an exemplar ; a
trar. model.
PRo'TOcoL,°the original copy.
Pruri-o, to itch
Pru'rience, an itching desire. Prurig'enous, tending to the
itch.
Psalm-a (4cA/ta), a sacred song.
Psal'mist, a writer of psalms. Psalmog'raphy, the art of writ
Psal'mody, a singing of psalms. ing psalms.
Psal'tery, a kind of harp.
Pscud-os (4.fv5o5), falsehood.
Pseu'dograph, false writing. Pseu'do-proph'et, a false pro
phet.
Psych-e (4-11217), tfle breath, the soul.
Metempsvcho'sis,* transmigra Psychol'ooy, the science which
tion of souls. treats of the nature of the soul.
I3torn-a (rttuiLo), a fall.
As'ymptote, a line approaching Symp'tom," a token ; an indica
a curve, but never meeting it. tion.
MoN'oPTOTE.t a noun used only Trip'tote, a noun used but in
in one oblique case. three cases.
Pty-o (rtrtju), to spit. Ptysm~a (ttivtsfia), spittle.
Hemop'tysis, the spitting of Ptys'magogue, a medicine that
blood. promotes the flow of spittle.
Pud-eo, to be ashamed.
Im'fcdent, saucy ; shameless. I Repu'diate, to put away ; to
Pudic'ity, modesty , chastity. | reject.
Puer, a boy.
Pu'erile, childish ; trifling. | Pueril'ity, childishness.
Pugn-a, a fight, a battle.
Expugna'tion, the act of taking Oppugn', to oppose ; to assault.
by assault. Pu'gilism, boxing.
Impugn', to attack ; to oppose. Pugna'cious, fond of fighting.
Inexpug'nable, not to be taken Repug'nance, opposition of
by assault. mind.
Pull-us, a chick, a bud.
Poul'try, domestic fowls. | Pul'let, a young hen.
Pulmo, pulmon-is, the lungs.
Pul'monary, belonging to the lungs.
Pulp-a, the pith or soft part of treei.
Pulp, the soft part of fruit. | Pulp'y, soft j like pulp.
Pulvis, pulver-is, dust, power.
Pul'verize, to reduce to dust or I Pulver'ulent, consisting of fine
powder. | powder.
* Pythagoras, and bis followers, held that after death, the souls ot men pass
into other bodies ; and this doctrine still prevails in some parts of Asia, particu
larly in India and China. , _
t Nouns, in the Latin language, have six cases : the Nominative, the leni
tive, Dative, Accusative, Vocative, and Ablative. The first was called Casus
rectus, the straight case, and the others Casus abliqui, the oblique cases, be.
cause they seem tofall or lean from the Nominative.
N2
Pung-o, punct-tim, to point, or prick.
Compunc'tion," remorse. Punctil'io, a nice point of e.
Expunge',0 to rub out. actness.
Poig'nant, keen ; severe. Punc'tual, exact ; precise.
Point, to aim ; to direct. Punc'tuate, to point off.
Pon'iard, a dagger. Punc'ture, a small prick ;
Pounce, to fall on and seize. point.
Punch, to perforate ; to push. Pun'gent, pricking ; sharp.
Puni-o, punit-um, to punish.
Impu'nity, exemption from pun Pun'ish, to chastise. [ment.
ishment. Pu'nitive, inflicting punish-
Pup-a, a young child ; the eye-ball.
Pu'pil, the apple of the eye Pup'pet, a small image moved
scholar. by wire.
Pup'py, a whelp.
Purg-o, purgat-um, to make clean.
Compurga'tor, one who bears Purge, to clear ; to cleanse.
witness to the innocence of Purg'ative, a purging medicine.
another. Purg'atorv, a place in which
Expcrge', to purge away. Papists suppose souls are
Expurga'tion, act of cleansing. purged from impurities.
Pur-us, pure, clean.
Impure', not pure ; unholy. Pu'ritan, one of a sect professing
Pure, chaste ; clear ; holy. to follow the pure word of God.
Pu'rify, to make pure. Pu'rity, innocence; chastity.
M*us, pur-is, the corrupt matter of sores.
Dep'urate, to cleanse. Pus'tule, a pimple.
Pu'rulent, consisting of pus. Sup'purate, to form matter.
Pusill-us, weak, little.
Pusillanim'ity, cowardice ; | Pusillan'imous, cowardly ;
weakness of spirit. having little spirit,
Put-o, putat- to prune, to adjust accounts, to think.
Account', reckoning. Dis'count,* a deduction.
Am'putate, to cut off. Dispute', contest ; controversy.
Compute', to reckon ; to calcu Disputa'tious, inclined to dis
late. pute j cavilling.
Count, to number. Disrep'utable, dishonorable.
Depute', to send ; to empower Impute', to attribute.
to act. Pu'tative, supposed ; reputed.
Dep'uty, one that transacts Recount', to relate.
business for another. Reputa'tion, credit ; honor.
* Discount, literally a counting back or from ; a sum deducted from the prin
cipal for prompt or advanced payment.
Putr-is, rotten, fetid.
Imputres'cible, that cannot be Putrid'ity, rottenness. [rot.
come putrid. Pu'TREFY,.to make rotten; to
Putres'cent, growing rotten. Putrefac'tive, making rotten.
Pygme (itvytiij), the fist ; as big as the fist.
Pygme'an, small ; little. | Pig'my, a very little person,
Pyr, pyros (jtvp, itvpos), fire.
Empyre'an, the highest heaven. Pyrolio'neous, obtained by the
Empyreumat'ic, having the distillation of wood.
smell or taste of burnt sub Pyrol'ogy, a treatise on heat.
stances, [in a point. Pyrom'eter, an instrument to
PYR'AMiD,°a solid figure, ending measure heat.
Pyre, a funeral pile. Pyr'omancy, divination by fire.
Pyr'ite, fire-stone. Pyrotech'nics, the art of mak
Pyrol'atry, fire-worship. ing fireworks.
Pyrrho, Pyrrhon-is, the founder of the skeptics.
Pyr'rhonism, skepticism ; universal doubt.
Quadr-a, a square. Quatuor, four.
Biquadratic, relating to the Quadruplicate, to double
fourth power. twice.
Quad'rangle, a square. Quar'antine,0 the time that
QuAD'RANT,°a quarter of a circle. ships, suspected of infection,
Quadren'nial, happening every are prohibited from inter
four years. [sides. course with the shore.
Quadrilat'eral, having four Quart, one-fourth of a gallon.
Quadrille', a game at cards ; a Quart'er, to divide into four
kind of dance in sets of four. parts.
Quadroon', a person quarter- Quat'rain, a stanza of four lines
blooded. rhyming alternately.
Quad'ruped, a four-footed ani Squad'ron,0 part of a fleet.
mal. Suuare, a figure of four equal
Quad'ruple, fourfold. sides and foar right angles,
Quter-o, quasit-um, to ask, to obtain, to seek.
Acquire',0 to gain ; to procure. Inquisito'rial, relating to an in
Acquisition, the thing acquired. quisition or an inquisitor.
Con'quer, to gain by force. Per'quisite, a fee or gift of
Con'quest, victory; a subduing. office. [tions.
Disquisiti'on, a systematic in Que'rist, one who asks ques-
vestigation of a subject. Que'ry, an inquiry; a doubt.
Ex'quisite," excellent ; fine. Quest, a search. [tions.
In'quest, a judicial inquiry. Ques'tion, to examine by ques-
Inquire', to seek out. Request', to ask ; to solicit.
Inquisiti'on, search ; trial. Require', to demand; to claim.
Inquis'itive, curious. Req'ujsite, necessary.
Qual-is, of what kind or sort.
Disqualify, to make unfit Qxtai/ify, to render fit.
Qualification, fitness. Q,ual'ity, nature ; property.
Quant-us, how great, how much.
Q,uan'tity, weight ; a part. | Quan'tum, the amount required.
Quatio, quass-um, to shake. Quash, to crush ; to annul.
Quer-or, to complain, to bewail.
Quar'rel, a brawl ; a dispute. Quer'ulously, in a complaining
Q.uerimo'nious, complaining. manner.
Quid, quod, what.
Q,uid'nunc, one curious to know I Q,uod'libet, a nice point ; (what
everything; (what now?) you please.)
Quies, quiet-is, rest, ease.
Acquiesce', to quietly assent. Q,ui 'etude, rest ; repose.
Coy, modest ; reserved. Quie'tus," final discharge.
Disqui'et, to make uneasy. Re'quiem,0 a hymn for the dead.
Quies'cent, resting.
Quinque, five. Quint-us, fifth.
Q,uindecem'vir, one of fifteen Qjjintes'sEnce, the best part.
men united in office. Q.uin'tuple, fivefold.
Quot, how many, so many.
Ai/iQ.uoT,°exactly measuring. Quo'tient, that which results
Quo'RUM,"a competent number to on dividing one number by
transact business. another. [turns daily.
GIuo'ta, a share. Quotid'ian, a fever which re-
Rabd-os (£018805), a rod, a wand.
Rhab'domancy, divination by a rod.
Rabi-es, madness, rage.
Rab'id, furious ; mad. Rev'el, a noisy feast.
Rave, to be furious or mad. Rev'elry, mirth ; festivity.
Racem-us, a bunch or cluster of grapes.
Racemif'erous, bearing clusters. | Rac'emous, growing in clusters
Radi-us, the spoke of a wheel ; a beam or ray.
Bira'diate, having two rays. Ra'dius, the semi-diameter of a
Irra'diate, to illumine. circle.
Ra'diance, sparkling lustre. Ray, a beam of light.
Radix, radic-is, a root.
Ebad'icate, to root out. | Rad'ical, primitive ; thorough.
Ratl-o, ras-utn, to shave, to scrape.
Abrade', to rub off". Raze, to overthrow from the
Abra'sion, the act of rubbing off. foundation.
Erase', to rub out. Ra'zor, a tool for shaving.
Itam-us, a bough or branch.
Ramifica'tion, a branch ; a di- Ram'ify, to separate into
vision into branches. branches.
Ranc-eo, to be stale, or strong scented. i
Ran'cid, having a rank smell. Rank, strong to the taste.
Ran'cor,0 malice ; enmity. Ran'kxe,0 to fester.
Rang (Fr.), a row, order,
Arrange', to put in order. Range, to place in a row.
Derange', to disorder. Rank, a row ; a class.
Disarrange 'ment, disorder.
Rap-io, rapt-um, to snatch, to seize.
Enrap'ture," to delight highly, Ra'pier, a thrusting sword.
Enrav'ished, enraptured. Rap'ture, ecstasy ; transport.
Rap, a quick smart blow. Rav'age, to lay waste; to sack.
Rapa'cious, given to plunder. Rav'ish, to delight ; to trans
Rap'id, quick ; swift. port.
Rar-us, scarce, thin.
Rare, scarce ; thin. Rarefac'tion, a making thin.
Rar'efy, to make thin, Rar'itv, thinness ; infrequency.
Rat-us, thinking, established.
Irra'tional, contrary to reason. Ratiocina'tion, the act of rea
Rate, a fixed price ; a degree. soning, [sons.
Rat'ify, to confirm ; to' settle. Rationa'le, a detail with rea-
Ra'tio, proportion. Rational'itv, reasonableness.
Ra'tion, a fixed allowance. Rea'son, to argue rationally.
Recens, recent-is, new, fresh. Re'cent, new; late.
Reciprpc-us, alternate, mutual.
Recip'rocal, done by each to Recip'rocate, to interchange.
the other. Reciprocity, mutual obligation.
Reg-o, to govern Recl-us, straight. Regul-a, a rule.
Correct', right, accurate. Indirect', not direct ; not fair.
Direct',0 to aim ; to regulate. Interreg'num, the time between
Direc'tion, aim ; order. two reigns.
Erect',0 to raise ; to build. Irreg ular, not regular.
Incorrect', not exact ; wrong. Rect'angle, a right-angled pa
Incor'rigible, that cannot be rallelogram.
corrected. Rec'tify, to make right.
Rectilin'eal, consisting of right Reg'imen, regulation of diet.
lines. Reg'iment," a body of soldiers.
Rec'titude, uprightness. RE'GioN,°a country ; a tract.
REc'TOR,°a minister of a parish. Regular'ity, conformity to rule
Re'gal, royal ; kingly. Regula'tion, method ; rule.
Rega'lia, ensigns of royalty. Reign, to rule as a king.
Re 'gent, a governor. Right, equity ; justice.
Reg'icide, murder of a king. Rule, to govern ; to control.
Jlftn-us, an oar.
Tri'reme, a galley with three tiers of oars on a side.
Rend-re (Ft.), to give back, to restore.
Ren'der, to return ; to make. Renditi'on, a rendering.
REN'DEzvous,°a place appointed Surren'der, to deliver up.
for a meeting.
Rept-um (ab repo), to creep.
Rep'tile, an animal that creeps. | Surreptiti'ous, done by stealth.
lies, a thing.
Re'al, true ; relating to things. Re'alize, to bring into being;
Real'ity, actual existence. to conceive of.
Ret-e, a net.
Ret'icule, a small bag. Ret'iform, having the form of a
Retic'ulate, resembling net net. Ceye' '''£e a net-
work. RET'iNA,°one of the coats of the
Rhapt-o (pojtru), to sew, to unite.
RHAp'soDY,°an irregular composition.
Mlhc-o Qiea), to flow, to speak.
Catarrh',0 influenza. Res'inous," like resin.
Diarrhe'a, a flux ; a purging. Rhet'oric, oratory.
Hemorrhage, a flux of bk Rheum, "a thin watery humor.
Rhin (ptv), the nose.
Rhinoc'eros, an animal with a horn on the nose. .
Rhomb-os (jiofiffoj), a rhomb.
RHOMB,"a quadrangular figure. | Rhom'boid, a figure like a rhomb.
Rhythm-os (;>u0jto$), measured movement.
Rhyme, to agree in sound. I Ryth'mical, having proportion
RHYTHM,°metre ; verse. | of sound.
Ridc-o, ris-um, to laugh, to mock.
Deride', to laugh at ; to mock. Rid'icule, to expose to laughter.
Derisi'on, contempt ; scorn. Ris'ible, exciting laughter.
Rig-co, to be cold or stiff.
Rig'id, stiff; strict. | Rig'or, severity.
Rlg-o, rigat-um, to water a field.
Ir'rigate, to water, as a garden. | Irrig'uous, watery ; moist.
Rit-us, a rite or ceremony.
Rite, a religious ceremony. Rit'ual, a book of religious ce
remonies.
Riv-us, a river.
Arrive',0 to come to ; to reach Deriva'tion, act of deriving.
Co-Ri'vAL,°a competitor. Ri'valry, emulation.
Derive', to deduce ; to draw. Riv'ulet, a small river.
Robur, robor-is, an oak, strength.
Corroborate, to confirm. | Robust', strong ; vigorous.
Rod-o, ros-um, to gnaw, to eat away
Corrode', to eat away by de Corro'sion, the act of corroding.
grees. Ero'sion, the act of eating away.
Rog-o, rogat-um, to ask, to request.
Ab'rogate,0 to repeal ; to annul. Interrog'ative, denotinga ques
Ar'rogant, assuming. tion, [privilege.
Ar'rogate, to claim unduly. Prerog'ative,° an exclusive
Der'ogate, to disparage. Prorogue',0 to protract.
Derog'atory, detracting from. Supererog'atory, exceeding
Interrogate, to question. Sur'rogate, a deputy. [duty.
Rome (p.oj«j), strength ; the capital of Italy.
Rome, a city of Italy. Ro'mish, relating to the church
Ro'manize, to convert to Romish of Rome.
opinions. Rom'ulus, the founder of Rome.
Ros, ror-is, dew.
Ro'ral, dewy. Rorif'luent, flowing with
Rorif'erous, producing dew. dew.
Ros-a, a rose
Ro'seate, rosy ; fragrant. Ro'sary, a string of beads on
Ro'sy, blooming; red. which prayers are counted.
Roslr-um, the beak of a bird : a pulpit.
Biros'trate, having a double Ros'trcm," a platform from which
beak. orators harangue.
Rot-a, a wheel. Rotund-us, round.
Circumro'tary, whirling round. Rotundifo'uqus, having round
Rota'tion, a turning round. leaves.
RoTE,amere repetition of words. Routine', a round of business.
Rotund', round; circular.
Roy, for Roi (Fr.), a king.
Pome'roy, a royal apple Vice'roy, a king's deputy go
Roy'al, kingly ; regal, vernor.
Rub-er, rubri, red, ruddy,
Erubes'cence, redness. Ru'brical,0 red. [color.
Ru'bicund, inclining to redness. Ru'by, a precious stone of a red
Ruct-us, a belch. Eructa'tion, the act of belching.
Rud-ia, unwrought, rude.
Er'udite, learned. Rude, rough ; coarse.
Eruditi'on, learning. Ru'diment, a first principle.
Rug-a, a wrinkle.
Cor'rugate, wrinkled. [ Ru'gose, full of wrinkles.
Ruin-a, a downfall, falling. Ru'inous, pernicious ; destructive.
Rumen, rutnin-is, the cud. Ru'minate," to muse on.
Rumor, a common report. Ru'mor, a popular or flying report.
Rupt-um (ab rumpo), to break, to burst.
Abrupt', broken off; sudden. Erup'tive, bursting forth.
Bank'rupt," unable to pay. Incorruptible, incapable of
Corrupt',0 to deprave ; to de corruption.
base, [pravity. Interrupt',0 to stop ; to hinder.
Corrup'tion, wickedness ; de- Irrup'tion, an inroad.
Disrup'ture, to rend ; to sever. Rup'ture, a breach.
Rus, rur-is, the country.
Ru'ral, relating to the country. Rus'ticate, to reside in the
Rus'tic, rude ; plain ; rural. country.
Sabbat-um, rest, the Sabbath.
Sabbata'rian, one who observes Sab'bath, the day of rest.
the seventh day of the week Sabbat'ical, relating to the Sab
as the Sabbath. bath.
Sacchar-um, sugar.
Sac'charine, having the qualities of sugar.
Sacer, aacri, sacred, devoted.
Con'secrate, to make sacred. Sac'rament,0 the Lord's supper.
Desecra'mon, a profaning. Sa'cred, holy ; inviolable.
Ex'ecrate, to curse. Sac'rifice, to destroy ; to de
Ex'ecrable, accursed. vote, [sacred.
Obsecra'tion, an entreaty. Sac'rilege, a violation of things
Sacerdo'tal, belonging to the Sac'risty, the vestry room of a
priesthood. church.
Sagax, sagac-is, knowing, foreseeing.
Presage', to forebode. Saoac'ity, acuteness.
Saoa'cious, discerning ; acute. Sage, wise ; grave.
Sagitt-a, an arrow. ■Sag'ittal, belonging to an arrow.
Sal (a%i), salt, wit.
Sal'ad, raw herbs seasoned with Sauce, something to give relish
salt, vinegar, &c. [for services. to food.
Sal'art,0 a periodical payment Sau'cy, insolent ; impudent.
Salif'erous, producing salt. Sau'sage, a composition of meat,
Saline', briny. seasoned with salt, &c.
Salt, the chloride of sodium. Sea'son, to give a relish to.
Sal-to, salt-um, to leap, to jump.
Assail', to fallII upon
urjon ;: to attack.
attack. I Exult',0
Exult'.0 to triumph.
triumD
Assault', ag attack. In'sult," a gross abuse.
Con'sul, a Roman magistrate. Procon'sul, a Roman governor.
Con'sulate, the office of consul Result',0 consequence ; effect.
Consult',0 to ask advice of. Sa'lient, leaping ; bounding.
Coun'sel, to advise. Sal'ly," to issue out.
Des'ultory,0 roving ; uncon Sal'mon, a leaping fish.
nected. Salt'ant, dancing.
Dissil'ient, starting asunder. Salta'tion, a jumping.
Saliv-a, spittle
Sal'ivate, to purge by the sali- Sal'ivary, relating to spittle,
val glands.
Salus, salut-is, safety, health. Salv-us, unhurt.
Insalu'brious, unhealthy. Saluta'tion, a greeting.
Safe, free from danger. Salv'age, a recompense for sav
Salu'brity, wholesomeness. ing goods from a wreck.
Sal'utary, healthful ; safe Salva'tion, a deliverance from
Salute', to greet ; to hail. Salve, an ointment. [injury.
Salu'tatory, containing saluta Sal'vo," a reservation ; excuse.
tions. Save, to preserve ; to spare.
Sanct-tts, holy, sacred.
Saint, a person eminent for Sanc'tion, confirmation.
piety. Sanc'tus, a chant beginning with
Sanc'tify, to make holy. Sanc'tity, godliness. [Holy.
Sanc'timony, holiness. Sanc'tuary, a temple.
Sanguis, sanguin-is blood.
Consanguin'ity, relation by Ensan'guine, to smear with
blood. gore.
Cous'in, a kinsman. San'guinary, cruel ; bloody.
Sanguiferous, conveying blood. San'guine," warm ; ardent.
San-us, sound, whole. /
Insane', mad ; distracted. I San'ity, soundness of
San'ative, tending to heal. | Sound, whole ; healthy.
Sapi-o, to savor, to know.
Insip'id, tasteless ; flat. Sa'pience, wisdom.
Sap'id, having flavor. Sa'vor, odor ; taste.
Sapo, sapon-is, soap.
Soap, a substance used in wash- Sapona'ceous, soapy,
ing.
Sarx, sarc-os, (oapl, sapxos), flesh.
ANASAR'cA,°a species of dropsy. Sarcoph'agus, a 'sort of stone
SAR'cASM,°a keen reproach. coffin, (See note p. 137.)
Sarcas'tic, keen ; severe.
Safeties, sateliit-is, a lifeguard, an attendant.
Sat'ellite, a small planet revolving round a larger.
Satir-a, a satire.
Sat'toe," a censorious poem. | Sat'irist, one who writes satires.
Satis, enough, sufficient.
Dissatisfac'tion, discontent. Sate, to glut ; to pall.
Insa'tiable, not to be satisfied. Sat'isfy, to content ; to please.
Insati'ety, want of satiety. Sat'urate, to impregnate fully.
Insat'urable, not to be satur Supersat'urate, to saturate to
ated. excess.
Saturn-us,°an ancient heathen deity.
SATURNA'LiAN,°sportive ; loose. Sat'urday, the last day of the
SAT'uRNiNE,°gloomy ; grave. week, (Saturn's day.)
Sax-um, a stone or rock.
Sax'ifrage, a medicine which dissolves stone.
Scal-a, a ladder, a stair.
Escalade', the act of scaling Scale, to climb ; to mount,
walls.
Scalen-os (axa^vof), uneven, unequal.
Scalene', having unequal sides.
Scan,d,al-on,{exavSa,Kw), a cause of offence.
Scan'dal, an offence ; a re- I Scan'dalous, shameful ; vile.
proach.
Scand-o, scans-um, to go, to mount.
Ascend', to move upwards. I Condescend', to stoop ; to sub-
Ascent', an eminence, mit.
Ascen'sion, the act of ascending. Reascen'sion, a mounting up
Condescension, a voluntary again.
stooping from dignity. Scan," to examine nicely.
Descend', to go down. Scand'ent, climbing.
Descent', declivity ; progress Transcend'ent, pre-eminent.
downward.
Scapul-a, the shoulder-blade, the shoulder.
Interscapular, between the Scap'ular, relating to the shoul
shoulders. der.
Scariph-os (ffxoptôj , a pointed instrument.
Scar'ify, to let blood by cutting Scarificator, an instrument
the skin. for scarifying.
Scel-os, (ff*sto$), the leg. Isos'celes, having two sides equal.
Scen-a (a*«7>"?), the stage, a representation.
Scene, an appearance. Scenog'raphy, the art of per-
Sce'nerv, a collection of scenes. spective.
Scept-omai (crswctiyuu), to look about ; to doubt.
Scep'tic, a doubter; an infidel. | Scepticism, doubt; infidelity.
Schem-a a design, a project.
Scheme, a plan ; a project. Schem'ist, one who makes .
schemes.
Schism-a (sz^na), division or separation in the church.
Schism, a division in a church I ScmsMAT'ic,one guilty ofschism,
or society. |
Schol-a (oz°*-n), a school.
Schol'ar, a man of letters. Scho'liast, a commentator.
Scholas'tic, an adherent of the Scho'lium, an explanatory note.
schools. School, a place of education.
Sci-a (<Jx«i), a shadow.
Amphis'cii," people who inhabit shadows at noon fall- opposite
the torrid zone, whose sha ways.
dows fall both ways. SciAG'RAPHY,°the art of sketch
Antis'cii,0 people on different ing, [dow.
sides of the equator, whose Sciom'achy, a battle with a sha-
Scind'O, sciss-um, to cut.
Rescind', to revoke. | Scis'sors, small shears.
Sclntlll-a, a spark of fire.
Scin'tillate, to emit sparks. Scintilla'tion, the act of throw
ing off sparks.
/
ICO CLASS-BOOK OF ETYMOLOGY.
Scio, to know. Scicns, scient-is, knowing.
Con'science, the knowledge of Omnisci'ent, all-knowing.
right and wrong. Pre'science, fore-knowledge.
Conscien'tious, regulated by Sci'ence," knowledge.
conscience. Scientif'ic, relating to science.
Con'scious, knowing; perceiv Sci'olist, a pretender to science.
ing. Uncon'scionable, unjust ; un
Nesci'ence, ignorance. reasonable.
Scop-eo (ajtortsu), to look, to observe narrowly.
Anem'oscope, a weather-vane. He'lioscope, a telescope for
Archbish'op, the principal of viewing the sun.
the bishops. Hy'groscope, an instrument to
Bar'oscope, a sort of barometer. show the moisture of the air.
Bish'opric, the diocese of a Mi'croscope, an instrument for
bishop. [bishops. viewing the smallest objects.
Epis'copacy, a government by Tel'escope, a glass used for dis
Scope, aim ; intention. tant views.
Scopt-o (axoTtia), to gibe, to deride.
Scoff, to mock ; to deride. | Scoff 'er, one who scoffs.
Scorbut-um, the scurvy.
Scorbtj'tic, ill with scurvy. | Scur'vy, scabbed ; vile.
Scori-a, dross, the refuse of metal.
Scoria'ceous, resembling dross. | Sco'rify, to reduce to dross.
Scrib-o, script-um, to write.
Antiscrip'tural, contrary to Man'uscript, a book or paper
scripture. written, not printed.
Ascribe',0 to attribute. Nondescript', not yet described.
Ascrip'tion, the act of ascribing. Prescribe',0 to set down ; to or
Circumscribe',to bound, to limit. der.
Circumscrip'tion, a limiting. Prescription, a medical receipt.
Con'script, one enrolled for the Proscribe',* to condemn ; to de
army. nounce*
Describe', to give an account of. Proscrip'tive, denouncing.
Escritoir', a box with imple RE'scRiPT,°an edict or answer of
ments for writing. an emperor.
Indescri'bable, that cannot be Scrib'ble, to write carelessly.
described. ScRiBE,°a writer ; a notary.
Inscribe', to write on. ScRip,°a small writing.
Inscription, a title ; an address. Scrip'ture, a writing; the Bible.
* The sense of this word originated in the Roman practice of writing the
names of persons doomed to death, and posting the list in public.
Subscribe',0 to sign ; to attest. Superscription, a writing on
Subscription, the act of sub the outside.
scribing. Transcribe', to copy ; to write
Superscribe', to write on the from.
outside. | Tran'script, a copy.
Scruput-us, a scruple, a doubt.
Scru'ple, a weight pf twenty I Scru'pulous, careful ; cautious.
grains ; a doubt.
Scrut-or, to seek, to trace out.
Inscru'table, unsearchable. Scru'tiny, examination ; search.
Scrutinize, to search.
Seulpa, sculpt-um, to carve
Sculp'tor, a carver of stone or Sculp'ture, the art of carving,
wood.
Scurr~a, a scoffer, a buffoon.
Scurril'ity,0 abusive language. | Scur'rilous, abusive; vulgar.
Scut-urn, a. shield, a defence.
Escutch'eoned, having Scutch'eon, a shield on which a
scutcheon. coat of arms is represented.
Scu'tage," an old English tax. Scu'tiform, shaped like a shield.
Saison (Fr.), one of the four parts of the year.
Sea'son, time; occasion. | Unseasonable, ill-timed.
Seb-um, tallow, fat. Seba'ceous, relating to tallow.
Sec-o, sect-um, to cut.
Eisect', to divide into two equal Se'cant, a line cutting another.
parts. • Sect, a division ; a party.
Biseg'ment, a half segment. Sec'tary, one of a sect.
Dissect', to cut in pieces. Sec'tion, a part ; a division.
Dissec'tion, act of dissecting. Sect'or, a part of a circle be
In'sect," a small creeping ani tween two radii and the arc.
mal. Seg'ment, a part cut off.
Insectiv'orous, eating insects. Trisect', to divide into three
Intersect', to cut mutually. equal parts.
Saw, an instrument to cut with. Venesec'tion, blood-letting.
Secul-um, the world, an age. Sec'ular, not spiritual ; worldly.
Stcuud-us, a second in number or order.
Sec'ond, to support, to assist. | Sec'ondary, subordinate.
Secret-us, hidden, retired.
Ex-sec'retary, one who has re Sf/cret, hidden ; concealed.
tired from the office of secre Sec'retary,0 one who writes for
tary. another.
o2
Sedat-us, calm, peaceful.
Sedate', calm ; quiet. | Sed'ative, assuaging.
Sed-eo, sess-um, to sit.
AssEss',°to value. [tion. Presid'iary, relating to a garri
AssiD'uous,°cOnstant in applica- son.
AssizE',°a kind of court of law. Repossess', to possess again.
Besiege', to hem in ; to beset. RESiDE',°to live in a place.
CoNsiD'ER,°to study ; to ponder. Res'ident, one who resides.
Consid'erate, thoughtful. Res'idue, that which is left.
Dispossess', to put out of posses Sedan',0 a portable chair.
sion. Sed'entary, sitting ; inactive.
Inconsid'erable, unimportant. Sed'iment, that which settles at
lNsiD'ious,°treacherous. the bottom.
Obsessi'on, the act of besieging. Sed'ulous,0 diligent.
Obsid'ional, belonging to a Sessi'on, a sitting.
Siege, the act of besetting a for
PossEss',°to enjoy ; to own. tified place.
Prepossessi'on, preconceived Subside',0 to sink away.
opinion. Subsid'iary, assisting.
Preside', to be set over ; to di Sub'sidize, to furnish with mo
rect, [dent. ney and arms.
Presidency, the office of presi- Supersede',0 to set aside.
Selen-e (sai^), the moon.
Paraselene', a mock moon. I Selenog'raphy, a description of
| the moon.
Semen, semin-is, seed.
Dissemina'tion," a scattering. I SEM'iNARY,°a nursery ; a school.
Sem'inal, belonging to seed. | Seminif'ic, productive of seed.
Semi (ip), half. *
Semian'nual, half yearly Sem'imetal, a half metal.
Semian'nular, half round. Semipellu'cid, imperfectly
Sem'icircle, a half circle. transparent.
Sem'icolon, a punctuation mark. Sem'iquaver, half a quaver.
Semidiam'eter, half a diameter. Sem'ivowel, an imperfect con
Semilu'nar, resembling half a sonant.
moon.
Semper, always.
Sempervi'rent, evergreen. | Sempitern'al, everlasting.
Senex, sen-is, an old man.
Seign'ior, a lord ; a title. Senes'cence, a growing old.
Seign'iory, a lordship. Senil'ity, old age.
Sen'ate,* a body of senators. Sire, a father.
* This was so called, because it originally consisted of the oldest members of
the state.
Sent-io, , to feel, to think.
AssENT',°the act of agreeing to. Scent, smell ; odor.
Consent', to yield ; to agree. Sensa'tion, perception by the
Consentaneous, accordant. senses.
Dissent', to differ in opinion. Sense, perception; meaning.
Dissen'sion, strife ; quarrel. Senso'rium, the seat of sense.
Dissen'tient, disagreeing. Sens'uai., pleasing the senses.
Insens'ate, stupid ; foolish. Sen'tient, having perception.
Non'sense, unmeaning lan Sen'tence, to judge ; to con
guage. demn.
Present'iment, apprehension Senten'tious," pithy ; pointed.
of something future. SEN'TiMENT,°thought ; opinion.
Resent', to take as an affront. Sent'inel, a soldier on guard.
Sep-o (arjriu), to corrupt, to make putrid.
Antisep'tic, counteracting putrefaction.
Septem, seven.
Septan'gular, having seven Septen'nial, lasting seven
angles, (See p. 63.) years.
Septem'ber, the ninth month Septilat'eral, having seven
Sev'en, one more than six. sides.
Seputchr-um, a grave.
Sep'ulchre, a grave ; a tomb. | Sep'ulture, interment ; burial.
Septuagint-a, seventy.
Septuag'enary, consisting of Sep'tuagint,* the Greek ver-
seventy. sion of the Old Testament.
Sequ-or, secut-us, to follow.
C'onsec'utive, following in Pros'ecute," to carry on ; to
regular order. continue.
Consequent, following as an Pursuit', act of pursuing.
effect. [pompous.' Pur'suivant, a state messenger.
Consequential, conclusive ; Sequa'cious, following.
Ensue', to follow. Se'cuel, what follows.
Ex'EcuTE,°to carry into effect. Sequence, succession; a fol
Ob'seo.uies, funeral rites. lowing.
Obse'quious, servilely obedient. SuB'sEQUENTjComing after.
Per'secute, to pursue with ma Sue, to prosecute by law.
lignity. Suit, a petition ; a set.
Pursue', to chase ; to follow. Suite, retinue ; company.
* So called, because it was the work of seventy, or rather of seventy-two inter
preters. This translation from tho Hebrew, is supposed to have been made in
the reign, and by the order of Ptolemy Philadclphus, king of Egypt, about two
hundred and seventv. or two hundred and eighty years before the birth of
Christ.
Seren-us, clear, fair, calm.
Serenade'," music performed at Serene', calm ; placid.
night in the open air. Seren'ity, calmness; peace.
Scrp-o, to creep.
Ser'pentine, winding like a Ser'pent, a creeping animal,
serpent.
Serr-a, a saw.
Ser'rate, indented like the edge Ser'rature, an indenture like
of a saw. the teeth of a saw.
Sert-um (ah Sero), to knit, to join in discourse.
Assert', to maintain ; to affirm. Insert', to set in or among.
Desert', to abandon. Reassert', to assert anew.
Disserta'tion, a discourse ; a Reinsert', to insert again.
treatise. Se'ries, a succession of things.
Exert', to put forth. Ser'mon, a religious discourse.
Serv-io, servit-um, to serve, to obey.
Deserve', to be worthy ; to Serv'ile, slavish ; dependant.
merit. Serv'itor, an attendant.
Disserv'ice, injury ; mischief. Servitude, slavery.
Ser'geant, an officer in the Subserve', to serve as an instru
army. . ment.
Serve, to assist ; to wait on. Unserviceable, useless.
Serv-o, servat-um, to keep, to save.
Con'serve, a sweet-meat. Preserve', to keep ; to save.
Conservative, opposing injury. Reserve ',°to hold back.
Inobserv'ant, not taking Reservoir', a place where any
notice. thing is stored ; a cistern.
Observe', to watch ; to keep. Serv'ant, a menial ; a depend-
Observation, the act of observ • ant.
ing.
Set-a, a bristle.
Seta'ceous, bristly. | Se'tiform, formed like a bristle.
Sever-us, severe.
Severe', sharp ; harsh. | Sever'ity, cruelty ; harshness.
Sex, six.
Sen'ary, containing six. Sexan'gular, having six angles.
Senoc'ular, having six eyes. Sexen'nial, in six years.
Sexagena'rian, one aged sixty. Sex'tuple, six-fold.
Sexagesimal, sixtieth. Six, twice three.
Sex-us, sex.
Bisex'ous, consisting of both Sex, the distinction between
sexes. male and female.
Sex'ual, belonging to sex.
Sibil-us, a hissing.
Sib'ilant, hissing. | Sibila'tion, a hissing sound.
Sicc-o, to dry.
Des'iccate, to dry up. Hor'tus-sic'cus, a collection of
Sic'city, want of moisture. dried plants.
Sidus, sider-is, a star.
Consid'er, to deliberate ; to Desidera'tum, something need
think of. ed.
Desire', a request ; a wish. Side 'real, relating to the stars.
Sign-um, a mark or sign
Assign', to mark out ; to ap Presig'nify, to signify before
point. hand.
Assign'ment, a making over. Resign', to give up ; to yield.
Consign', to transfer ; to com Reassign', to assign again.
mit. Sign, a mark ; a token.
Design', a scheme ; a purpose. Sig'nal, a sign to give notice.
Designate, to point out. Sig'nalize, to render memo
Insig'nia, marks of office or rable.
honor. Sig'nature, a stamp ; a mark.
Insignif'icant, wanting mean Signification, meaning.
ing; unimportant. Undesign'ed, not intended.
Sil-co, to be still.
Si'lence, stillness ; quiet. | Si'lent, mute ; noiseless.
Silex, silic-is, a flint-stone.
Silicif'erous, bearing flint. Silici'ous, flinty ; stony.
Sil'icify, to turn into flint.
Siligu-a, a seed vessel or pod.
Multisil'iquous, having many Sil'iquous, having a pod.
pods.
Silv-a, a wood, a grove.
Sav'age, wild ; uncivilized. Pennsylvania, the groves of
Sil'van, woody. Penn; one of the U.S. of N.A.
Simil-is, like, resembling.
Assim'ilate, to make like to. Dissim'ilar, unlike.
Dissem'ble, to hide under false Dissimula'tion, hypocrisy.
appearance. j^blance. Fac-sim'ile, an exact copy.
Dissimilitude, want of resem- Sim'ilar, like ; uniform.
Sim'ile," a comparison. Sim'ulate, to feign ; to pretend.
SiMiL'iTunE, resemblance. Verisimii/itudk, likelihood.
Simoni-a, simony.
Sim'ony,* the crime of traffick- Simoni'acal, relating to si-
ing in church preferments. mony.
Simul, together. Simtjlta'neous, at the same time.
Singul-us, one, not double.
Sin'gle, one ; alone. | Sin'gular, particular ; odd.
Sinister, sinistr-i, on the left hand ; bad.
Sin'ister, unfair ; corrupt. | Sin'istrous, perverse ; absurd.
Sinus, the bosom, a bay, a bend.
Insin'uate," to hint; to introduce Si'nus, a bay.
slowly and artfully. Sinuos'ity, a bending in and out.
Sip-o, to throw, to cast.
Dis'sipate,0 to scatter; to dis Undis'sipated, not scattered ;
perse. not dispersed.
Sist-o, to stand, to stop.
Assist',0 to help*. Insist', to stand upon ; to urge.
Co-exist', to exist together. Irresist'ible, superior to oppo
Consist'," to be composed of. sition.
Consist'ory, an assembly of pre- Nonexistence, negation of
being.
Desist', to cease from ; to stop Persist'," to persevere.
Exist'," to have being. Pre-exist', to exist before.
Inconsistent, incompatible. Resist'," to make opposition.
Sit-os (fftfos), bread. Par'asite," a low, mercenary flatterer.
Situs, place.
Site, local position. | Situa'tion, place ; state.
Soci-o, to join.
Asso'ciate, a partner; a com So'ciable," familiar ; friendly.
panion. So'cial, relating to society.
Conso'ciate, to unite ; to join. Soci'ety, a collection of persons.
Sol, the sun.
In'sOlate, to dry in the sun. Sol'stice," the tropical point.
So'lar, belonging to the sun.
Sotec-os (boxomos), one who speaks incorrectly.
Sol'ecism," impropriety in lan Solecist'ical, not correct ; in
guage. congruous.
* This is supposed to be derived from Simon Magus, who wished to purchase
the power of conferring the Holy Spirit. Acts viii.
LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS 167
Rolemn-is, solemn.
Sol'emn, grave ; serious. | Sol' solemn.
Sol-eo, to be accustomed.
In'solence, haughtiness ; impu- I In'solent," haughty ; cootemp-
dence. | tuous.
Solicit-us, anxious, uneasy.
Solic 'it,0 to importune; to in- Solic'itous, anxious ; coa
treat. cerned.
Solicita'tion, entreaty. Solic'itude, anxiety ; concern.
Solid-US, firm, hard.
Consolidate, to unite into a Sol'der, to unite with metallic
solid mass. cement.
Insolid'ity, want of solidity. Solid'ify, to make solid.
Sol'dier,0 a warrior. Solid'ity, hardness ; firmness.
Sol-or, to cheer, to comfort.
Console', to comfort ; to cheer. Inconso'lable, not to be
Discon'solate, hopeless ; sor- forted.
rowful. Sol'ace, ease ; comfort.
Sot-us, alone
Des'olate, without inhabitants ; Solil'oquy, a speech to one's self.
laid waste. Sol'itarv, retired ; alone.
Sole, single ; alone. Sol'itude, loneliness.
Solv-o, solut-um, to loose, to free, to melt
Absolve', to clear ; to acquit. Indissoluble, that cannot be
Ab'solute, complete ; positive. separated. [termined.
Absolution, acquittal ; remis Irres'olute, wavering ; not de-
sion. Redissolve', to dissolve again.
Dissolve', to melt ; to loose. REsoLVE',°to determine.
Dis'solute, loose ; debauched. Resolu'tion, firmness.
Insol'uble, not to be dissolved. SoLVE,°to explain.
Insol'vent, unable to pay. Solv'ency, ability to pay.
Somn-us. sleep.
Somnam'bulist, one who walks Somnif'erous, causing sleep,
in hip sleep. Som'nolent, sleepy ; drowsy.
Son-us, a sound.
Altis'onant, high-sounding. Son 'net, a small poem.
Con'sonance, agreement. Sonif'erous, producing sound.
Dis'sonant, harsh ; discordant. Sono'rous, loud sounding.
Incon'sonant, not consistent. Sound, a noise.
Resound', to send back sound.
Soph-ia (aoQia), wisdom.
Gymnos'ophist,* an Indian phi Soph'ism, a fallacious argument.
losopher. Soph'istry, fallacious reasoning.
Philos'ophy, knowledge ; the Unsophis'ticated, not acquaint
study of first principles. ed with evil ; pure.
Sopor, sleep.
Soporif'ic, causing sleep. | Soporif'erous, inducing sleep.
Sorb-eo, sorpt-um, to suck up.
Absorb', to suck up. | Absorp'tion, a sucking up.
Soror, a sister. Soror'icide, the murder of a sister.
Sors, sort-is, lot, kind.
Assort*, to arrange ; to select. Sort, a kind ; a species.
Con'sort, a companion ; a wife Sortie', an issuing out ; a sally.
or husband. Sort'ilege, the drawing of lots.
Resort', to betake ; to turn to. Sortiti'on, appointment by lot.
Sparg-o, spars-um, to scatter.
Asperse', to bespatter with ca Intersperse', to scatterbetween.
lumnies. Sparse, thinly scattered.
Disperse', to scatter.
Spasm-a (a7tas/ia), a convulsion, a drawing.
Antispasmodic, preventing con Epispas'tic," drawing; blister
vulsions. ing.
Spasm, a violent contraction. Spasmodic, convulsive.
Spati-um, space.
Expa'tiate, to enlarge upon ; to Space, room; extension.
move at large. Spa'cious, wide ; roomy.
Speci-o, spect-um, to look Speci-es, a sort.
As'pect, look ; appearance. Despite', malice ; defiance.
Aus'picE,°influence ; favor. Disrespect', want of regard ;
Auspici'ous, favorable. rudeness.
Cir'cumspect,0 watchful ; cau Especi'al, special ; particular.
tious. Espy', to see ; to discover.
CoNSPic'uous,°in full view. Expect', to look for.
Des 'picable, contemptible ; Expect'ant, looking for.
worthless. Inspect', to look into ; to ex
DESPisE',°to scorn ; to contemn. amine.
* The Gymnosophisla—so called from iheir going with bare feet, or with lit
tle clothing—lived on wild productions of the earth. They never drank wine,
nor married. Some of them travelled about, and practised physic. They be
lieved the immortality and transmigration of the soul, and placed the chief hap
piness of man in a contempt of the goods of fortune, and of the pleasures of
sense.
Irrespective, without regard to. Specif'ic, limited ; peculiar.
PERSPECT'iVE,"the art of repre Spec'imen, a sample.
senting scenes on a plain sur Spe'cious, plausible ; showy.
face. Spec'tacle, a show ; a sight.
Perspica'cious, quick-sighted. Specta'tor, a looker-on.
Perspicu'ity," clearness. Spec'tre, an apparition.
Pros'pect, sight ; appearance. Spec'ulum, a mirror.
Reinspect', to examine anew. Spec'ulate," to meditate ; to the
Respect',0 regard ; honor. orize.
Retrospect 'ive, looking back Suspect',0 to mistrust; to doubt.
wards. Suspici'on, act of suspecting.
Spern}-a (ptttpfia), seed.
Ac'rospire, a sprout of a seed. Polysperm'ous, having many
Gymnosperm'ous, having naked seeds. [seed.
seeds. Monosperm'ous, having one
Sper-o, to hope.
Despair', to be without hope. Pros'per," to succeed ; to ion-
Despera'do, a reckless villain. rish.
Des'perate, hopeless. Unpros'perous, not prosperous.
Prosper'ity, success ; fortune.
Spher-a,for Sphtera (jcjxxtpa), a sphere or globe.
At'mosphere, the air surround Spheric'ity, roundness.
ing the earth. Sphe'roid," a body like a sphere.
Semispher'ical, belonging to a Spher'ule, a little globe.
half sphere.
Spic-a, an ear of corn, a spike.
Spi'cate, having a spike, or ear. | Spike, a long nail.
Spin-a, a thorn ; the spine.
Spine, the back-bone. Spi'nous, thorny ; relating to the
Spinif'erous, bearing thorns. back-bone.
Spir-o, spirat-um, to breathe.
Aspire', to desire ardently. Reinspire', to inspire anew.
As'pirate, to pronounce with RESPiRE',°to breathe.
full breath. Spir'it, the soul ; the life.
Conspire', to concert ; to plot. Spiritual, belonging to the
Conspir'acy, a plot ; treason. spirit.
Conspir'ator, one who plots. Spiritualize, to refine.
Dispir'it, to discourage. Sprite, a spirit.
Expire'," to die. Suspira'tion, a sigh.
Inspire', to breathe into. • Transpire', to pass out ; to be
Inspir'it, to animate. come known.
Perspire', to emit by the pores.
Spis8-us, thick.
Inspis'sate, to thicken. | Spiss'itude, thickness.
Splen [aietjp), the spleen.
Antisplen'etic, curing dis- SpLEEN,°spite ; ill-humor,
eases of the spleen.
Splend-eo, to shine.
Resplen'dent, bright ; shining. Splen'dor, lustre ; pomp. [dor.
Splen'did, showy ; magnificent. Transplen'dency, great splen-
Spoli-um, booty.
Despoil', to rob ; to strip. Spoliation, the act of taking
Spoil, plunder ; pillage. away.
Spond-co, spons-um, to promise.
Correspond', to suit ; to answer. Response', answer.
DespondVU) despair. Responsible, accountable.
Despond'ent, despairing. Respons'ive, replying.
Espouse', to wed ; to betroth. Spon'sor, one who promises for
Irresponsible, not bound to another.
answer. Spouse, a husband or wife.
Respond', to answer ; to reply.
Spontanc-us, voluntary.
Spontaneity, self-agency. | Spontaneous, acting of itself.
Squal-eo, to be filthy.
Squal'id, foul ; ditty. | Squa'lor, foulness ; filth.
Sqiiam-a, a scale of a fish.
So.uamig'erous, bearing scales. | Squa'mous, scaly.
Stagn-um, standing water
Stag'nant, standing ; not flow- Stag'nate, to cease to move,
ing.
Stann-um, tin.
Stan'nary, a tin mine. | Stan'nic, relating to tin.
Stas-is (afoot;), a standing, a weighing.
Apos'tasy, departure from one's Hydrostat'ics, the science of
profession. the weight, motion, and equi
Apos'tatize, to forsake one's librium of fluids.
faith or religion. Sys'tem," regular method.
Ec'stasy,0 rapture ; enthusiasm. Unsystemat'ic, without system.
Ecstat'ic, rapturous.
Stcgan-os (a-tsyavbi), concealed.
Steganoc'raphy, the art of writing in secret characters.
Stell-a, a star.
Constella'tion, a cluster of Stel'late, like a star.
stars. Stellif'erous, having stars.
Interstel'lar, between the Stel'liform, in the form of a
stars. star.
Stell-o («!ttu), to send.
Apos'TLE,°a messenger. Peristal'tic, spiral ; worm
Dias'tole," the dilatation of the like.
heart. SYs'TOLE,°the contraction of the
Epis'tle, a letter sent. heart.
Sten-os (flffvos), short.
Stenog'raphy, the art of writing in shorthand.
Stere-os (uffptoj), solid.
Stereog'raphy, the art of draw Stereom'etry, the art of mea
ing the forms of solid bodies suring solids.
on a plane. Ster'eotype," solid type.
Steril-is, barren.
Ster'ile, barren ; unfruitful. | Steril'ity, barrenness
Stem-o, strat-um, to cast down, to lay flat.
Consterna'tion, great terror; Strat'ify, to arrange in layers.
amazement. Stratifica'tion, arrangement
Pros'trate, lying flat. in layers.
Stra'tum, a bed ; a layer.
Stich-os (ofiôj), a row, a line, a verse
Acros'tic," a kind of poem. Hem'istich, half a verse.
Dis'tich, a couplet. Mon'ostich, a single verse.
Stigma, stigma t-os (atiyna), a mark of infamy.
Stig'ma, a blot ; a reproach. Stig'matize, to disgrace ; to cen
sure.
Stig-o, to prick, to spur.
iN'sTiGATE.toprovoke; to set on. | Instiga'tor, one who instigates.
Still-a, a drop.
Distill', to drop ; to extract Instill', to infuse by drops ; to
spirit. teach slowly.
Distill'ery, a place for distilling. Still, a vessel for distillation.
Stimut-us, a spur.
Stim'blate, to urge ; to ani- Stim'ulus, that which ex
mate. cites.
Stingu-o, stiuct-um, to mark, to thrust.
Contradistinguish, to distin- I Contradistinc'tion, distinction
guish by opposite qualities. | by opposite qualities.
Distinguish,0 to mark differ Extinct', put out ; destroyed.
ence ; to make eminent. Indistinct', not plain ; confused.
Distinct', different ; clear. Inextinguishable, unquench
Extin'guish, to quench ; to de able.
stroy. Instinct'ive," natural j intuitive.
Stin-o (obs.), to fix.
Des'tine, to doom ; to appoint. Predes'ttne, to foredoom.
Destination, purpose ; end. Predestina'tion, the act of or
Ob'stinate, stubborn. daining beforehand,
Stipendi-um, wages.
Sti'pend, settled pay ; pension. J Stipendiary, a pensioner.
Stip-o, stipat-um, to stuff,
Con'stipate, to thicken ; to stop J Cos'tive, bound in body,
up. I
Stipui-a, a straw.
STip'uLATE,°to bargain ; to settle Stipulation, the act of stipulat
terms. ing ; a contract.
Stirps, stirp-is, a root or stem.
Ex'tirpate, to root out ; to de- I Extirpa'tion, a rooting out ;
stroy. | total destruction.
St-o, stat-um, to stand, to set.
Ar'mistice, a short truce. In'stitute, to establish.
Arrest', to stop ; to seize. Insubstan'tial, not real.
Cir'cumstance," event ; condi In'terstice," narrow space be
tion. tween things. fjatices.
Circumstantial, incidental ; Intkrstiti'al, containing inter-
particular. Ob'stacle, a hinderance.
CoN'sTABLE,°a police officer. Priest,0 a sacred officer.
Con'stant, fixed ; unvaried. Pros'titute, to debase.
Con'stitute, to establish ; to Reinstate', to put again in pos
form. session.
Constitution,0 the fundamen REST,°repose ; quiet.
tal laws of a nation or society. Restitution, a giving back.
CoNTRAST',°to place in opposition. Sol'stice, the tropical point.
Destitution, want ; poverty. Stam'en, the fixed, firm part of
Dis'tant," remote ; not near. a body which gives it strength.
Equidis'tant, at the same dis Stand, to be erect ; to remain
tance. fixed. [test.
Estad'lish, to settle firmly, [ed. Stand'ARD,°an ensign of war ; a
ExTANT,°in being; notsuppress- STATE,°rank ; condition.
In'stance," example ; urgency. Stat'ics, that branch of mecha
In'stant, pressing ; urgent. nics which treats of bodies at
Instanta'neous, immediate. rest.
Sta'tion, situation ; position. Substan'tial, real ; material.
Sta'tionary, fixed. Sub'stantive, having separate
Statis'tics," statement of the existence. [another.
strength and resources of na Substitute, to put in place of
tions. StTPERSTiTi'oN,°false religion.
Stat'ue, a standing image. Transubstantiate, to change
Sub'stance, being ; body. to another substance.
Sto-a (<rfoo), a portico.
STo'ic,°an ancient philosopher. I Sto'icism, the doctrines of the
| Stoics.
Stor-o,for Stauro, to give or bring.
Restore', to give back. | Restoration, a giving back.
Strangul-o, to choke.
Stran'gle, to choke; to suffo- I Strangula'tion, the act ofstran-
cate. | gling.
Strat-os (atpatof), an army.
Strat'agem, a military artifice. 1 Stratoc'racy, a military govern
ment.
Strcp'O, to make a noise. Obstrep'erous, noisy ; clamorous.
String-o, strict-um, to bind, to contract.
Astring'ent, binding ; contract Restrict', to limit ; to confine.
ing. Strain, to make violent efforts.
Constric'tion, a contraction. Strict, exact ; severe.
Constrain', to compel. Strict'ure, a contraction ; criti
Restraint', hinderance of the cal censure.
will. Unconstrained', voluntary.
Strophe (arpo^), a turning round.
Apos'TROPHE,°a figure of speech; Catas'trophe," an unfortunate
an address. [apostrophe. accident ; a final event.
Apos'TROPHizE,to address by an
Stru-o, struct-um, to build.
CoN'sTRUE,°to interpret ; to ex MiscoN'sTRuE,tointerpretwrong.
plain. Misconstruc'tion, wrong inter
Construct', to build ; to form. pretation.
Destroy', to ruin ; to pull down. Obstruct', to oppose ; to hinder.
PESTRuc'TioN,the act of destroy Superstructure, that part of
ing, [stroyed. the building above the founda
Indestruc'tible, not to be de- tion.
Instriict', to teach ; to inform. Uninstruct'ive, not imparting
Instrument, a tool ; a means. knowledge.
p2
174 CL4.SS-B00K OF ETYMOLOGY.
Stud-eo, to study.
Stu'dent, a scholar. I Stud'y, to learn ; to consider
Stu'dious, given to study. | attentively
Stult-us, foolish.
Stultil'oquence, foolish talk. | Stul'tify, to make foolish.
Stup-eo, to be dull, to astonish.
Stupendous, ama2ing ; won- Stupefac'tion, insensibility ;
derfuL dullness.
Stu'pefy, to make stupid. Stu'pid, dull ; senseless.
Styl-os («w>{), a column or pillar; a style.
Style, manner of writing or I Sty'liform, shaped like the sty-
speaking. | los or pen of the ancients.
Styx,"stys-is, a fountain of Arcadia.
Styg'ian, hellish, infernal.
Suad-eo, suas-um, to advise.
Assuage', to appease ; to ease. Persuade', to influence by ar
Assua'sive, mitigating. gument or entreaty.
Dissuade', to advise from. Persua'sive, having power to
Dissua'sion, the act of dissuad persuade.
ing. Sua'sion, the act of persuading.
Suav-is, sweet.
Suav'ity, sweetness ; softness. | Sweet, not sour ; agreeable.
Sublim-is, high; exalted.
Sublime', lofty ; grand. Sub'limate, to refine.
Sublim'ity, grandeur.
Subtit-is, fine, cunning,
Sub'tile, acute ; artful. I Sub'tilize, to make thin.
Subt'lety, artifice ; slyness. | Supersubt'le, over subtle.
Sttd-o, to sweat.
Exude', to sweat out. I Sweat, moisture from the skin
Sudorif'ic, causing sweat. | Transude', to sweat through.
Sueo, suet-um, to be accustomed.
As'suetude, custom ; use. | Des'uetude, disuse ; neglect.
Sufl'rag-l-um, a vote ; assistance.
Suf'frage, a vote. | Suf'fragan, an assistant bishop.
Sug-o, suct-um, to suck or draw in.
Sue*, to draw into the mouth. Suc'tion, the act of sucking.
Suck'le, to nurse at the breast. Suc'culent, juicy;
Sui, of one's self.
Su'icide, self-murder. | Suici'dal, self-destroying.
Sulphur, brimstone.
Sulphu'reous, resembling sul- I Sulfhu'ric, consisting of sul
phur. | phur.
Summ-a, the whole.
Consummate, complete ; fin Sum'mary, a compendium.
ished. Sum'mit, the top ; the utmost
Sum, the amount. height.
Sum-o, sumpt-um, to take.
Assume', to arrogate ; to take. Presumptive, supposed.
AssuMp'siT,°apromise,(lawterm.) Reassume', to take again.
Consume', to waste slowly. Resume', to take back; to re
Consump'tion, a disease ; waste. commence.
Inconsumable, not to be wasted. Sump'tuary, relating to expense.
Presume',0 to suppose. Sump'tuous, expensive.
Presump'tuous, arrogant ; con Unassu'mino, not arrogant ;
fident. modest.
Super, above ; high.
Insu'perable, invincible ; insur Superb', grand ; magnificent.
mountable. Super'lative, highest.
Sov'ereign, supreme ; chief. Supe'rn'al, relating to things
Supercil'ious,0 haughty ; over above.
bearing. Supreme', highest in authority.
Supin-us, reclining.
Su'pine, lying with the face upwards ; indolent.
Surg-o, surrect-um, to rise.
Insur'oent,0 a rebel. Source, origin ; first cause.
' a rebellion. Surge, a large wave.
Syc-os (evxof), a fig.
Syc'amore, a kind of fig-tree. | Syc'ophant," a mean flatterer.
Tabern-a, a tent ; an inn.
Tab'ernacle,0 a temporary Tav'ern, an inn; a public
dwelling. house.
Tabul-a, a board, a table.
Ta'ble, an article of furniture. Tab'let, a flat surface for writ
Tab'ular, in the form of a table ing.
Taceo, tacit-urn, to be silent.
Tac'it, silent ; implied. | Taciturn'ity, habitual si
Tact-oa (ro»*oj), put in order.
Eu'taxy, established order. Syntac'tic, relating to syntax.
Syn'tax, the construction of Tac'tics," the art of directing
sentences. movements in war.
Taill-er (Fr.), to cut, to deal.
Detail', a minute account. Re'tail, sale by small quanti
Entail', to settle the descent of ties, [clothes.
an estate. Tai'lor, one who cuts out men's
Tal-is, such ; like for like.
Retaliate, to return like for Ta'lion, the law of retaliation.
like. Tal'ly, to fit ; to suit.
Tang-o, tact-um, to touch.
Attain',0 to gain ; to reach to. In'tegral, whole ; not frac
Con'tact, touch ; close union. tional.
Conta'gion, propagation of dis Integ'rity, honesty ; purity.
ease by touch ; infection. Redin'tegrate, restored ; made
Contiguity, actual contact. whole.
Contin'gent, accidental ; casual. Tact, touch ; peculiar skill.
Entire', whole ; unbroken. Tan 'gent," a line touching a
Incontig'bous, not touching? curve.
In'teger," a whole number. Tan'gible, that can be touched
In'tegrate, to form one whole. or taken hold of.
Taph-os (t'oôj), a tomb.
Cen'otaph, a monument for one Ep'itaph, an inscription upon a
buried elsewhere. tomb.
Tard-us, slow.
Retard', to delay ; to hinder. | Tar'dy, slow ; not swift.
Tarttir-us, hell. Tarta'rean, belonging to hell.
Tast-er, for Tater (Fr.), to try by the mouth, to feel.
Distaste', dislike ; aversion. I Taste, to perceive an
I guish by the palate.
Taur-us, a bull.
Taur'us, the second sign in the I Taur'icornous, having horns
zodiac. | like a bull.
Taut-os (■fcwfoj), the same.
Tautol'ogy, repetition of the TAUTOLOG,icAL,containing tauto
same words, or the same sense logy.
in different words.
Tax-o, to tax.
Tax, a charge for the use of the | Taxa'tion, the act of imposing
taxes.
Techn-e {■(ex*v), an art or science.
Polytechnic, embracing many- Tech'ni'cal, belonging to art.
arts, [fireworks. Technology, a discourse upon
Pyr'otechny, the art of making the arts.
Tect-on (ftxtuw), an artist, a fabricator.
Ar'chitecture, the science of I Ar'chitect, a builder; a former.
building.
Tedi-um, for Tcedium, weariness, disgust.
Te'dious, wearying ; irksome. | Te'dium, irksomeness.
Teg-o, tect-um, to cover.
Detect', to discover. Protect'orate, government by
lNTEo'UMENT,°a covering. a protector.
Protect', to defend ; to cover.
Tel-os («tisf)a the end, distance.
Tel'eqraph, a machine for con Tel'escope, an instrument for
veying intelligence to a dis viewing distant objects.
tance by signals.
Temer-e, rashly. Temer'ity, rashness.
Temn-o, tempt-um, to scorn.
Contemn', to despise ; to slight. | Contempt', disregard ; scorn.
Temper-o, to temper, to regulate.
Attem'per, to soften ; to regu Tem'perate, moderate.
late. Tem'perament, native constitu
Distem'per," disease. tion.
Tem'per, disposition. Tem'perature, state as regards
Tem'perance, moderation. heat or cold.
Tempus, tempor-is, time.
Contemporary, one who lives TEM'PEST,0a violent storm.
in the same age with another. Tem'poral," relating to time.
Contemporaneous, existing at Tem'porary, lasting for a time.
the same time. Tem'porize, to yield to circum
Extem'pore," without premedita stances-, [denote time.
tion. Tense, an inflection of verbs to
Intempest'ive, untimely. Time, the measure of duration.
Tend-o, tens-um, to stretch.

Attend',^ regard ; to wait on. Distend', to stretch ; to expand.
Attention," regard ; care. Disten'tion, the act of stretch
Coextend', to extend equally. ing.
Contend', to strive ; to>struggle. Extend', to reach ; to spread.
Contention, strife ; emulation. Exten'sive, large ; wide spread
Extent', size ; compass. Tend, to aim at; to contri
Intend'," to mean ; to design. bute.
Intense '"strained ; ardent. TEND'ENCY,°direction ; course.
Intensity, ardor ; violence. Ten'don, a sinew ; a cord.
Intent', purpose. Qing. Ten'dril, a spiral shoot of a
Ostensible, plausible ; seem- plant.
Ostenta'tion, vain display. Tense, stiff; stretched.
Portend', to foretoken. Ten'sion, tightness.
Portent', an omen ; a prodigy. Ten'sor, that which stretches.
PRETEND',°to feign. TENT,°a portable dwelling.
Pretense', a feigning. Unintentional, not de
Subtend', to extend under. signed.
Superintend', to direct ; to over Unostenta'tious, not making
look. display.
Ten-eo, tent-um, to hold.
Abstain', to keep from. Lieuten'ant, an officer who
Abste'mious, temperate ; sober. acts in the absence of a supe
Ab'stinent, refraining. rior.
Appertain', to belong; to relate. Maintain',0 to support; to per
Appur'tenance, an appendage. sist in.
Contain', to hold ; to comprise. Mal-content', one dissatisfied.
Content',0 satisfied. Obtain', to gain ; to acquire.
Con'tinence, restraint upon Pertain', to belong to.
passion. PERTiNA.'cious,°obstinate ; stub
Contin'ue, to remain ; to last. born.
Contin'ual, incessant. Per'tinent, to the purpose.
Continu'ity, unbroken connec Retain', to keep ; to reserve.
tion. Reten'tive, having the power
Coun'tenance," features ; look. to retain.
Detain', to keep back. Ret'inue, a train of attendants.
Deten'tion, confinement ; re Sustain', to support ; to prop.
straint. Sus'tenance, support.
Discontent'ed, uneasy'; dissa Tena'cious, holding fast.
tisfied. Ten'ant, an occupier of a house
Discontin'uance, cessation. or lands.
DiscouN'TENANCE,to discourage; TEN'EMENT,°a house ; an abode.
to abash. TEN'ET,°an opinion ; a principle.
Entertain', to harbor; to Ten'or, a part in music.
amuse. Ten'ure, a holding.
Imper'tInence, rudeness ; inso Unten'able, not to be held or
lence. maintained.
Tent-o, tentat-um, to try.

Attempt', a trial ; an effort. I Tent'ative, trying; essaying.
Tempt', to solicit ; to entice.
Tenu-is, thin.
Atten'tjate, to make thin. ExTEN'tJATE,°to lessen ; to pal
Tenu'ity, thinness. liate. -
Tepe-o, to be warm.
Tep'efy, to make warm. | Tep'id, lukewarm.
Terg-eo, or Tcrgo, ters-um, to wipe.
Deterg'ent, cleansing. | Terse, neat ; well-finished.
Tcrg-um, the back.
Ter'giversate, to shift ; to practice evasion.
. Termin-us, a limit, end.
Conterm'inous, having a com Predetermine, to resolve pre
mon boundary. viously.
Determ'ine, to resolve ; to fix. Term, boundary ; condition ; a
Determinate, fixed ; definite. word or expression.
Exterminate, to destroy. Terminate, to close ; to end.
Indeterm'inate, not defined. Terminology, a treatise on
Inter'minable, having no end. terms.
Tern-us, threefold ; Tertl-us, three.
Tern'ary, consisting of three. Ter'tian, occurring every other
Third, the ordinal of three. day.
TerOf trit-um, to rub, to wear by rubbing.
Attrition, a rubbing. Trite, worn out ; common.
CoN'TRiTE,°sorrowful ; penitent. Trit'urate, to rub or grind to a
Det'riment,°1oss ; damage. fine powder.
Detri'tus, matter worn off.
Terr-a, the earth.
Disinter', to take out of the Ter'race, a raised bank of ea'rih;
earth. a flat roof. £and water.
Frontier', the border of a coun Terra'queous, composed of land
try. Terres'trial, earthly.
Inter', to bury in the earth. Ter'rier, a small dog that hunts
Mediterra'nean, encircled with under ground.
land. Ter'ritory, a tract of land.
Terr-eo, to make afraid.
DETER',°to hinder; to discourage. I Ter'rify, to frighten
Ter'ror, extreme fear. Terrif'ic, causing fear.
Test-a, a shell; an earthen pot.
Test," a trial; a standard. | Testa'ceous, composed of shells.
Test-is, a witness.
Attest', to bear witness. Prot'estant, one who |
Con'test, dispute ; struggle. Test'ament, a will.
Detesta'tion, abhorrence, [ted. Testa'tor, one who makes a
Incontestable, not to be dispu- will.
Intest'ate, dying without hav Test'ify, to witness ; to give
ing made a will. evidence.
Obtest', to beseech ; to call to Testimonial, a certificate.
witness. TEST'iMONY,°a declaration ; evi
Protest'," to declare against. dence.
Tetr-a,for Tessarcs (trtpa), four.
Tet'rachord, a series of four TET'RARCH,°a Roman governor.
sounds. [of four feet. Tes'belated, formed into
Tetrah'eter, a verse consisting squares.
Teuch-os (rtujioj), a vessel ; a book.
Pen'tateuch, the five books of Moses.
Text-us, woven.
Con'text," the connected pas Text, a passage upon which a
sages. discourse is made.
Pre 'text, pretence; feigned Text'ure, the thing woven ; the
motive. quality of that which is woven.
(florafoj), death. Euthan'asy, easy death.
Theatr-um (Qtatpov), a theatre.
Amphithe'atre," a theatre of I The'atre, a place of action or
circular form. | exhibition.
Thec-e (8t}xti), a place of deposit.
Apoth'ecary, one who sells Biblioth'ecal, pertaining to a
drugs. library.
Theor-os (fltwpoj), a beholder, a speculator.
Thf/orem," a proposition to be Theoret'ic, speculative ; not
demonstrated. practical.
The'ory, speculation. The'orize, to form theories.
The-os (0toj), a god.
ApoTHE'osis,°deification. Mon'otheism, belief in one God.
A'theist, one who denies the Theoc'racy, government direct
existence of a God. ed by God.
Enthu'siasm," violence of pas Theog'ony, the generation ofthe
sion. gods.
Pan'theist, one who confounds Theol'ogy, the science of God
God with the universe. and divine things.
Therm-os (fcppos), warm.
Isotherm'al, having equal heat. Thermom'eter, a
Ther'mal, pertaining to heat. heat.
Ther'moscope, a thermometer.
Thesis (Otats), a placing or putting.
ANATH'EMA,°ecclesiastical curse. Hypoth'esis, a supposition.
Antithesis," opposition of words SYN'THESis,°a putting together ;
or sentiment. combination.
Ep'ithet, a descriptive word. Synthet'ical, relating to syn
Hypothecate," to pawn ; to thesis.
pledge. THEME,"a subject.
Paren'thesis, a sentence or The'sis," a position ; a proposi
clause within another. tion advanced.
Thron-us ( woj), a throne.
Dethrone', to deprive of royal Enthrone', to put on a throne.
power. Throne, a king's seat of state.
Thus, thur-is, incense.
Thurif'erous, bearing frankin- Thurifica'tion, the act of burn-
cense, ing incense.
Tlm-eo, to fear.
Intim'idate, to make fearful. I Tim'orous, cowardly.
Tim'id, fearful. |
Ting-o, ttnct-um {ityya), to dip, to paint, to stain.
Attain'der," the act of attaint Tinct'ure, a liquid containing
ing. the principal qualities of some
Attaint', to corrupt ; to find substance. [slightly.
guilty of treason. Tinge, to infuse or impregnate
Taint, corruption ; blemish. Tint, a dye ; a slight coloring.
Tltill-o, to tickle.
Tit'illate, to tickle. | Titilla'tion, a tickling.
Titul-us, title, inscription.
ENTi'TLE,°to give a claim. Tit'ular, relating to a title.
Ti'tle, an appellation of honor ; Unti'tled, having no title.
a claim of right.
Toler-o, tolerat-um, to bear, to suffer,
Intolerable, that cannot be Tol'erant, enduring ; permit
borne. ting.
Intolerance, want of tolera Tolera'tion, allowance of that
tion. which is not approved.
Toll-o, to raise.
Extol', to praise ; to exalt. | Toll, a tax ; a charge for pass
ing.
Tom-os (iofws), a cutting.
Anat'omy, the art of dissecting. Gastrot'omy, a cutting into the
AT'oM,an indivisible particle. abdomen.
Entomol'ogy, a treatise upon Phlebot'omy, the art of bleed
insects. ing.
Epit'ome, an abridgment; a Tracheot'omy, a cutting into the
compendium. windpipe.
Ton-os (fovoi), astretching, a sound.
Aston'ish, to surprise ; to amaze.
Monot'ony, uniformity of tone
Astound', to strike dumb. or sound.
Attune', to put in tune. Thun'der, the report which
Det'onate, to explode. follows lightning.
Hypot'enuse," the longest side Tone, tension ; vigor ; sound.
of a right-angled triangle. Ton'ic, increasing tension or
Intona'tion, manner of sound vigor ; imparting tone.
ing. Tune, sound ; note ; harmony.
Top-os (rortoj), a place.
Topoo'raphy, a description of a Top'ic, a subject of discourse,
place.
Torp-eo, to benumb ; to be stiff.
Torpe'do, an electric fish. I Tor'pitude, sluggishness.
Tor'pid, numbed ; sluggish. | Tor'por, numbness.
Torre-o, to dry, to parch.
Tor'refy, to dry by fire. Tor'rent, a rapid stream.
Torrefac'tion, a drying by fire. Tor'rid, parched ; dried.
Tort-um (ab Torqueo), to twist ; to writhe.
Contort', to writhe. [shape. Tor'sel, something twisted.
Distortion, a . twisting out of Tor'tious, wrongful.
Extor'tion," illegal exaction. Tort'uous, twisted ; crooked.
Retort', to throw back a cen Tort'ure, agony.
sure or objection. Undistort'ed, not perverted.
Tor'ment, extreme pain.
Tot-us, whole, all.
Facto tum, one who can perform SuRTouT',°an overcoat,
all kinds of service. To'tal, the whole.
Toxic-urn, poison.
lNTOx'icATE,°to make drunk. Toxicol'ogy, a discourse on
poisons.
Trache-a, the windpipe.
Tracheot'omy, a cutting into | Tra'chea, the windpipe,
the windpipe.
LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS. 183,
Trad-o, tradtt-um, to deliver, to hand down.
Traditi'on, oral account handed Trad'itive, transmitted from.
down from age to age. age to age.
Trai'tor, one who betrays trust.
Tragedi-a, for Tragatdia, a tragedy.
Trad'edy, dramatic representa Tragicom'ic, half tragic and half
tion of a fatal action. comic.
Trag'ic, mournful ; fatal.
Trah-o, tract-urn, to draw.
Abstract',0to draw from. PR0TRACT',°to prolong.
Abstraction, absence of mind. Retract', to draw or take back.
Attract', to draw to ; to allure. Subtract', to deduct.
Attractive, engaging. Trace, a mark left by any thing
Betray', to give up treacher passing ; a vestige.
ously. TRACK,°a foot-print ; a path.
Contract', to draw together. Tract, a region ; a small trea
Detract', to take from. tise.
Distract',0 to draw apart ; to Trade, commerce ; traffic.
separate ; to perplex. Trail, to draw along on the
Drag, to draw along. ground.
Extract', to draw out. Train, something drawn along.
Intract'able, stubborn ; unma Trait, a feature ; a line.
nageable. Treat, to use ; to discuss.
PoR'TRAiT,°a likeness. TREAT'isE,°a discourse; an essay.
PoRTRAY',°to delineate. Treat'y, a contract ; a league.
Tranquill-us, calm, peaceful.

Tran'quil, calm ; peaceful. I Tranquillize, to soothe ; to com-
| pose.
Trapezium (tpamôv), a figure with four unequal sides.
Trape'zium, a plane figure with 1 Trape'zoid, a solid figure with
four unequal sides, and none four sides and none of them
of them parallel. | parallel.
Travail (Fr.), labor.
Trav'ail, labor ; toil. | TRAv'EL,°to journey ; to pass.
Trem-o, to shake.
Trem'ble, to shake ; to quiver. Tre'mor, a trembling.
Tremen'dous, terrible ; dreadful. Trem'ulous, shaking; quivering.
Trepid-us, trembling.
Intrep'id, fearless ; daring. | Trepida'tion, fear ; tremor.
Tres, tri-a (*p«j, *pu»), three.
Treb'le, threefold. Trin'ity, a union of three in one.
Tre'foil, three-leaved clover. Trino'mial, in mathematics, a
Tri'ad, the union of three. root of three terms or parts.
Trian'der, a plant having three Tri'o, a part in music for three
stamens. performers.
Tri'angle, a figure having three Trip'artite, having three cor
angles. responding parts.
Trichot'omy, division into three Triph'thong, a union of three
parts. » [dies. vowels in one sound.
Tricor'poral, having three bo- Trip'le, threefold.
TRi'DENT,°an instrument having TRi'poD,°a three-legged stool.
three prongs. Tri'reme, a galley with three
Trien'nial, happening e very- benches of oars on a side.
three years. Trisect', divided into three parts.
Trif'id, divided into three. Tris'vllable, a word of three
TRi'FLE,"a thing of little value. syllables.
Trioonom'etry, the art of mea Trium'vir, one of three men
suring triangles. united in offaV 3.
Trilat'eral, having three sides. Tri'one, three in one.
Trim'eter, a verse of three feet. Triv'ial," trifling ; worthless.
Trib-us, a tribe.
Tribe, a distinct body of peo TRiB'uNE,°a Roman officer.
pie. Tribuniti'al, relating to a tri
Tribu'nal, a court of justice. bune.
Tribut-um (ab Tribuo), to give.
Attrib'ute, to ascribe Retrib'utive, repaying.
Contribute, to give in common Trib'ute, a tax paid to a con
with others. [ral. queror.
Distribution, a giving to seve- Trib'utarv, paying tribute.
Tric-tB (9pt|, fptôf), an impediment.
Ex'tricate, to free from. In'tricacy, complexity.
Inex'tricable, that cannot be Intrigue', a plot ; an amour.
disentangled. Trick, a sly fraud.
Triumph-us, triumph. Triumph'ant, exulting.
Trop-os (tpojtos), a turning.
He'liotrope, a plant that turns TROp'ic,°the point at which the
to the sun. sun appears to turn again to
Trope," a figure of speech which wards the north or from it.
changes a word from its ordi Tro'phy, a monument of vic
nary meaning. tory.
Trouv-er (Fr.), to find
•Contrive', to plan ; to invent. Irretrievable, not to be reco
CoNTRi'vANCE,aplan; ascheme. vered.
Retrieve', to repair ; to regain.
Trud-o, trus-um, to thrust, to push.
Abstruse '," concealed ; obscure. Intru'sive, entering without
Detrude', to thrust down. invitation.
Extrude', to thrust off. Obtru'sive, bold ; intrusive.
Intrude', to thrust one's self in ; Protrdde', to thrust forward.
to encroach. Protru'sion, a thrusting for
Intru'sion, "the act of intrud ward.
ing. Unobtru'sive, not forward ;
Obtrude', to thrust in or on. modest.
Trunc-o; truncat-um, to lop, to cut off.
Detrun'cate, to cut off; to lop. Trun'cheon, a short staff; a
Obtrunca'tion, a cutting off. club.
Trunc'ate, maimed; cut off Trunk, the main body of any
short. thing ; a chest.
Trux, truc-is, fierce.
Tru'culence, fierceness. | Tru'culent, fierce ; cruel.
Tuber, a swelling.
Protu'berance, a prominence ; Tu'ber, a knob in roots.
a swelling. Tu'bercle, a little tumor.
Tub-us, a pipe or tube
Tube, a long hollow vessel. Tu'buliform, in the shape of a
Tu'bular, resembling a tube tube.
Tue-or, tuit-us, to keep, to protect ; to see
Intu'itive, seen instantly by the Tu'telage, guardianship ; care.
mind. Tu'telar, protecting.
Tuiti'on, instruction. Tu'tor, a teacher ; a guardian.
Tume-o, to swell.
CoNTUMA'cious,°stubborn. Tum'ble, to fall ; to roll about.
Con'tumely,0 rudeness ; inso Tu'mefy, to swell.
lence. Tu'mid, swollen ; pompous.
Entomb', to put into a tomb. Tu'mor, a swelling.
Intumes'cence, a swollen state. Tu'MULT,°a commotion.
ToMB,°a grave ; a burial place. | Tumult'uary, disorderly.
Tund-o, tus-um, to beat, to bruise, to blunt.
Contund', to beat ; to bruise. Obtusan'gular, having obtuse
Contu'sion, a bruise. angles.
Obtuse', dull ; blunted.
Turb-a, a crowd, confusion.
Disturb', to disquiet. Troub'le, perplexity.
Imperturb'able, not to be dis Tur'bid, muddy ; not clear.
turbed, [tal agitation. Tur'bulent, tumultuous.
Perturba'tion, disquiet ; men- Tur'moil, tumult ; trouble.
42
Turg-eo, to swell.
Turges'cence, inflation ; bom Tur'gid, bloated ; swollen ; bom
bast. bastic.
Typ-us (I'vrtoj), a type, a mark.
An'titype, the model of a type. Type, an emblem; a printing
Ster'eotype, solid type. letter. [}Qg'
Typ'ical, symbolical. Typog'raphy, the art of print-
Tyrann-us (tvpoumf), a despot.
Ty'rant, a cruel ruler. Tyran'nicide, the murder of a
Tyran'nic, relating to a tyrant. tyrant.
fiber, fertile.
Exu'berant, abundant. | U'berty, fruitfulness.
Wfbi, where. Ubiq'uity, a being everywhere at the same time.
Ulcus, ulcer-is, a sore.
1 Ul'cer, a running sore. | Ul'cerate, to turn to an ulcer.
Vltim-us, last.
Antepenult', the last syllable Pe'nult, the last syllable but
but two. one.
Out'rage, wanton injury. Ul'timate, final ; last.
Ulte'rior, further. Uxtima'tum, a final proposition.
Umbr-a, a shadow, or shade.
Penum'bra, an imperfect shade. Umbrel'la, a screen or shade
Um'brage, offence. carried in the hand.
Umbra'geous, shady.
tfnd-o, undat-um, to rise in waves.
Abound', to be in great plenty. Superabound', to be very abund
Abund'ant, plentiful. ant.
Inunda'tion, a flood. Superabund'ant, very plentiful.
Redound', to conduce ; to re Un'dulate, to wave ; to vibrate.
sult. Un'dulatory, moving like
Redund'ancy, superfluity. waves.
flngu-o, unct-um, to anoint.
Unc'tion, an anointing. Oint'ment, a salve.
Unc'tuous, oily. Anoint', to rub with oil.
Un'guent, ointment.
Un-us, one, alone.
Disu'nion, separation. U'nicorn, a beast with one horn.
Re-unite', to join again. U'niform, even ; regular.
Triune', three in one. U'nion, concord ; conjunction
Unan'imous, of one mind Unique', sole ; peculiar.
U'nison, agreement ; harmony. Univers'ity, a universal school
U'nit, a single thing. in which all branches of learn
Unite', to concur ; to join. ing are taught. [things.
Univalv'ular, having one valve. U'niverse, the whole system of
Vran-os (ovpavoj), heaven.
Uranog'raphy, a description of Uranol'ogy, a discourse on the
' the heavens. heavens.
Urbs, a city.
Sub'urbs, the outpart of a city. | Urban'ity, politeness.
Urg-co, to press on.
Urge, to press ; to solicit. Ur'gency, pressure ; earnest so
Ur'gent, pressing ; earnest. licitation.
tfst-um (ah tiro), to burn.
Combus'tion, a burning. | lNcoMBUST'iBLE,not to be burned.
Vt-or, usus, to use.
Abuse', to make, an ill use of. Usual, ordinary.
Disuse', to cease to use. U'sufruct," temporary use.
Inutil'ity, uselessness. U'suRY,°illegal interest.
Misu'sage, ill use. Usu'rious, practising usury.
PERusE',°to read. Usurpa'tion, illegal seizure.
Use, to employ. Uten'sil, a vessel ; an instru
U'sage, custom ; treatment. ment.
Uxor, a wife.
Uxoricide, murder of a wife. | Uxo'rious, fond of a wife.
fare-a, a cow.
Vac'cine, belonging to a cow. Vac'cinate, to inoculate with
vaccine matter.
Vac-o, vacat-um, to be empty.
Evac'uate, to quit ; to leave. Vac'uum, empty space.
Va'cant, empty. Vacu'ity, emptiness.
Vaca'tion, recess ; leisure.
Vacill-o, to waver.
Fic'kle, wavering ; changing. | Vac'illate, to wavei.
Vad-o, vas-um, to go.
Evade', to avoid ; to escape Pervade', to pass through.
Eva'sive, avoiding ; eluding. Vade-me'cum,° a manual.
lNVADE',°to attack ; to assail. Wade, to walk through water
Inva'sion, a hostile entrance.
Vag-us, a wandering.
Extrav'agant," prodigal; waste Vaga'ry, a whim ; a wild freak.
ful ; excessive. Va'grant, an idle wanderer.
Vag'abond, an idle fellow. Vague, uncertain ; unsettled.
Val-eo, to be well or strong, to be worth.
Avail,' to be of use. lNVAL'uABLE,extremely precious.
Convales'cent, improving in Prev'alence, influence ; pre
health. dominance.
Countervail', to balance. Valedic'tion, a farewell.
Equivalent, equal in value. Valetudina'rian, weakly; sick-
In'valid, a sick person.
Invalidate, to weaken. Valid'ity, strength.
Prevail', to overcome ; to be Val'or, personal bravery.
general. Val'ue, worth ; prioe.
Vall-um, a fence.
Circumvalla'tion, a wall round Wall, a work of stone or brick
a place ; a rampart. to enclose or defend a place.
In'terval, space between places.
Valv-ee, folding-doors.
Bivalv'ular, having two valves. Valve, a folding-door.
Trivalv'ular, having three Valv'ule, a small valve.
valves.
Van-us, vain, empty, boastful.
Evanes'cent, vanishing. Van'ity, idle show.
Vain, empty ; worthless. Vaunt, to boast.
Van'ish, to disappear.
Vapor, steam ; fume.
Evap'orate, to disperse in va Va'por, fume ; steam.
pors, [por. Vaporiza'tion, the artificial for
Vaporif'ic, converting into va- mation of vapor.
Varico, vartcat-um, to straddle, to shuffle.
Prevar'icate, to evade the truth; I Prevarica'tion, the act of pre-
to shuffle. I varicating.
Variol-ec, small pimples.
Va'rioloid, a disease resembling Vari'olous, pertaining to the
the small-pox. small-pox.
Vari-us, diverse, changeable.
Inva'riable, unchangeable. Va'riegate, to diversify.
Va'ry, to change. Vari'ety, change ; diversity.
Va'riance, dissension.
F*«s, a vessel.
Extrav'asated, forced out of its Vas'cular, full of vessels.
proper ' Ves'sel, a cask or utensil for
Vase, a vessel. holding liquids.
Vast-us, large, desert.
Dev'astate, to ravage. Vast, large ; great.
Devastation, a laying waste. Waste, a desolate country.
Vates, vatis, a prophet.
Vat'icide, the murder of a pro- Vatic'inate, to prophesy,
phet.
Yeget-o, to grow.
Veo'etable, a plant. | Veo'etate, to grow, as plants.
Ve.li-o, vect-um, to carry.
Con'vex, rising in a spherical Ve'hemence, ardor ; violence.
form. Ve'hicle, a carriage.
Convey', to carry ; to send. VET'ERiNARY,°pertaining to far
Convev'ance, that which con riery.
veys. Vex, to trouble ; to irritate.
Inveigh', to censure. Vexa'tious, troublesome.
Invec'tive, angry abuse. Weigh, to ascertain the weight.1
Vetl-o, vuls-um, to pull; to pluck.
Avul'sion, a rending. Revel', to draw back.
Convulse', to give violent mo Revul'sion, a drawing back.
tion to. Vellica'tion, a twitching.
Vel-o, to cover, to conceal.
Development, an unfolding. Revela'tion, discovery ; disclo
Envel'op, to enfold. sure.
Reveal', to disclose. Veil, to hide ; to cover.
Unveil 'ed, open to view.
Velox, veloc-is, swift. Veloc'ity, swiftness.
~Ven-a, a vein.
Vein, a tube for the blood. | VENESEc'TiON,°blood-letting.
fend-o, vendil-um, to sell.
Vendue', a public sale. | Vent, utterance ; sale.
Wen-or, to hunt.
Ven'ary, relating to hunting. | VEN'isoN,°the flesh of deer.
Wenen-um, poison.
Enven'om, to poison. I Ven'om, poison.
Venefici'al, acting by poison. | Ven'omous, poisonous.
Vener-or, to adore, to reverence.
Ven'erate, to reverence. I Ven'erable, worthy of rever-
Ven-io, vent -tain, to come, to go.

Advene', to come to. Conven'tion, an assembly.
Ad'vent, a coming. Event'ual," ultimate.
ADVENTiTi'ous,0accidental. Event'uate, to come to an end.
Advent'ure, an enterprise Inconve'nience, unfitness ; dis
risk. advantage.
Av'enue, a passage. Intervene', to come between.
Circumvent',0 to deceive ; to lNVENT',°to discover ; to feign.
cheat. In'ventory, an account of goods.
Contravene', to oppose ; to Peradvent'ure, perhaps.
baffle. PREVENT',°to hinder ; to obstruct.
Convene', to assemble. Reconvene', to assemble again.
Conve'nient, suitable ; fit. REv'ENUE,°income of a state.
Con'vent, a nunnery ; a monas Supervene', to come as an addi
tery. tion ; to happen to.
Convent'icle, a meeting for Vent, an aperture ; a hole.
worship. Vent'drous, daring; bold.
Venter, ventr-is, the belly.
Ven'ter, the belly. Ventrh/oquism," the art of
Ven'tricle, a small cavity in speaking from the stomach.
an animal body.
Vent-us, the wind.
Ven'tiduct, a passage for air. Ven'tilate, to cause a free cir
culation of air.
Ver, the spring. Ver'nal, belonging to spring.
Verber-o, verberat-um, to beat.
REVER'BERATE,°to resound. I Verbera'tion, a beating.
Verb-urn, a word.
Ad'verb, a part of speech. I VERB'iAOE,°empty discourse.
PROv'ERB,°a maxim. | Verbose', full of words.
Verd-is, for Viridis, green.
Ver'dant, flourishing ; green. Ver'dioris, rust of copper.
Ver'deror, an officer who has Verd'ure, freshness of vegeta
charge of the king's forests. tion ; greenness.
Vere-or, to fear, to reverence.
Irrev'erent, wanting respect. Rev'erend, worthy of reverence.
Revere', to respect highly. Reveren'tial expressing or
Rev'erence, respect mingled feeling reverence.
with awe. Verecund'ity, modesty.
Yerg-o, to tend.
Diverg'ent, receding ; sepa- Converge', to tend to one point,
rating. Verge, to tend ; to incline.
Verm-is, a worm.
Vermeol'ogy, a treatise upon Verm'ifuge, a medicine to de
worms. ("of worms. stroy worms.
Vermicel'li, a paste in the form Verm'in, noxious animals, in
Vermic'ular, resembling worms. sects, &c.
Verm'iform, in the shape of a Vermip'arous, producing worms.
worm.[formerly the cochineal. Vermiv'orous, devouring worms.
Vermil'ion, a bright red color ; Worm, an insect that crawls.
Yert-o, vcrs-um, to turn.
Advert', to turn to. Ret'rovert, to turn back.
Ad 'verse, opposite ; hostile. Retroversion, the act of turn
Advers'ity," misfortune; ca ing back.
lamity. Revert', to turn back.
Advertise', to publish a notice. Reverse', to repeal; to put in
Animadver'sion, censure. an opposite direction.
Annivers'ary, a stated day com Rever'sion, a turning or falling
ing once in every year. back.
Avert', to turn away. Subvert', to overthrow ; to ruin.
Aver'sion, dislike. Tergiversa'tion, evasion :
CoN'TROVERT,°to dispute. change.
Con'troversy, disputation. Transverse', lying across.
Convert'ible, susceptible of Trav'erse, to cross ; to pass
change. over.
Con'versant, familiar. U'niverse, the whole system of
Converse', to discourse with. things.
Divert', to please ; to turn off. Univers'alism, the doctrine that
Diver'tisement, pleasure ; de all men will be saved.
light. University, a universal school
Divers'ity, variety ; difference. in which all branches oflearn
Divers'ify, to vary. ing are taught.
Divorce', legal dissolution of Vers'atile, changing ; turning
marriage. with ease from one thing to
Inadvert'ent, negligent ; inat another.
tentive. Verse, a poetical line ; a short
Incontrovertible, not to be division of any composition.
disputed. Ver'sify, to make verse.
Invert', to turn upside down. Versifica'tion, the art of mak
Inver'sion, the act of inverting. ing verses.
Irreversible, not to be recalled. Ver'sion, a translation, [head.
Malversation, evil practice. Vert'ex, the top ; the point over-
PERVERSE',°cross ; stubborn. Vert'ical, overhead.
Pervert', to distort. VERT'iGO,°giddiness.
Reconvert', to convert anew. Vor'tex, a whirlpool.
Ver-us, true.
Aver', to declare positively. Verisimilar, probable ; likely.
Verac'ity, truth. Verisimilitude, resemblance to
Ver'dict, the decision of a truth.
Ver'ity, truth.
Ver'ify, to prove true. Ver'ily, certainly ; truly.
festigi-um, a footstep.
Investigate," to search into. | Ves'tige, a trace ; a mark.
Vest-is, clothing.
Divest', to strip ; to deprive. Invest', to clothe ; to confer.
Invest'iture, the act of giving Vest, an outer garment.
possession. Vest'ure, a garment ; a robe.
Vet-o, to forbid. VE'TO,°a prohibition.
Vetus, veter-is, old.
Invet'erate, old ; long esta- VET'ERAN,°an old soldier.
Wished.
Vl-a, a way.
CoN'voY,°an attendance for de Ob'vious, plain ; evident.
fence. Per'vious, admitting passage.
De'viate, to wander ; to err. Pre'vious, antecedent; prior.
EN'voY,°a public messenger. TRi'FLE,°a thing of little value.
Imper'vious, impenetrable. Triv'ial," worthless ; trifling.
[n'voice, a catalogue of mer Vi'aduct, a structure supporting
chandise sent away. a passage way.
OB'viATE,°to remove ; to prevent. Way, a road ; a passage.
Vibr-o, vibrat-um, to swing.
Vi'brate, to move to and fro. | Vi'bratory, causing vibration.
T'ic-is, a change, in stead.
Vic'ar, a substitute. Vicis'situde, change ; revolu
Vica'rious, acting for another. tion,
Viceoe'rent, a deputy. Vis'couNT,°a degree of nobility
Vice'roy, a king's deputy go next below an earl.
vernor.
Vicin-us, neighboring.
Vicin'ity, proximity. | Vic'inage, neighborhood.
Wid-eo, vis-um, to see.
Advice', counsel. Improv'ident, wasteful ; care
Advi'sable, expedient ; fit. less.
En'vy," hatred of another for his Impru'dence, indiscretion.
success, or excellence. Invid'ious, exciting envy.
Ev'ident, plain ; apparent. Invisible, not to be seen.
Jurisprudence, the science of Review', a critical examination.
law. Revise', to re-examine.
Provide', to supply; to prepare. Revis'it, to visit again.
Prov'ender, food for cattle. Supervise', to overlook.
Prov'idence, foresight. Survey', to view ; to oversee.
Providen'tial, effected by Pro View, prospect.
vidence. Videl'icet, to wit ; namely.
Provision, victuals ; food. Vis'aoe, look ; countenance.
Provi'so, a condition. Vis'ible, that may be seen.
PRu'DENCE,°practical wisdom. Visi'on, sight.
Purvey', to provide ; to pro Vis'it, to go to see.
cure. Vis'or, a mask.
Resurvey', to survey anew. Vis'ta, a view ; a prospect.
Vidu-o, to deprive of, to part.
Avoid', to shun Indivisible, that cannot be di
Device', contrivance ; design. vided, [more parts.
Devoid', empty ; free from. Subdivide', to divide a part into
Divide', to separate. S*ubdivisi'on, the division of a
Div'idend, a share. part.
Divisi'on, act of dividing. Void, empty ; unoccupied.
Individ'ual, a single person. Wid'ow, a woman whose hus
band is dead.
Vigil, watchful.
Vio'il, a watch. | Vio'ilance, watchfulness.
Vigor, strength.
Invig'orate, to strengthen. I Vio'orous, full of strength.
Vio'or, force ; energy. |
Vit-is, of small price ; base.
Revile', to reproach ; to abuse. Vll'ipend, to treat with con
Vilifica'tion, the act of vilify tempt.
ing.
Vilt-a, a country seat.
Vil'la, a country seat. | Vil'lage, a collection of houses.
Vlllan-us, a villain.
Vil'lain, a wicked person. | Vil'lany, wickedness ; crime.
Vinc-o, vict-um, to conquer.
Convince',0 to satisfy by evi Prov'ince," a subject country ;
dence. a division of a country.
Convict', to prove guilty. Van'quish, to conquer.
Evince', to make evident. Vic'tim, one who is sacrificed ;
Evic'TioN,dispossession, ( i n law.) prey.
Invin'cible, unconquerable. Vic'tory, conquest ; triumph.
Pervicac'ity, obstinacy.
Vindex, vindic-is, an avenger.
Avenge to punish for an injury. Vin'dicate, to justify ; to sup-
Revenge', to return an injury. port.
Vindic'tive, revengeful. Venge'ance, recompense of evil.
Vin-um (oivof), wine.
Vine, the plant that bears the Vint'age, the time of gathering
grape. [Vine. grapes ; the crop of grapes.
Vi'nous, having the qualities of Vin'try, a place where wine is
ViN'EGAR,°an acid liquor. sold.
Viol-o, violat-um, to injure
Invi'olable, not to be profaned Vi'olate, to injure ; to profane ;
or broken. to break.
Inviolate, unbroken. Vi'olence, force ; outrage.
Vir, a man.
Decem'vir, one of ten men Trium'virate, a coalition of
united in office. three men.
ViRA'GO,°a turbulent woman. While, manly ; bold.
Virgo, virgin-is, a virgin.
Vir'gin, maidenly ; pure. |
Virtus, bravery ; power.
Vir'tce, moral goodness. Virtuo'so, one skilled in the
Vir'tual, in effect ; real. fine arts.
Vir-us, poison.
Vir'ulence, malignity. | Vir'ulent, venomous ; bitter.
Visc-um, glue.
Viscid'ity, glutinousness. | Vis'cous, glutinous ; sticky.
Visc-us, viscer-is, an entrail.
Evis'cerate, to take out the en- Vis'ceral, relating to the en
trails, trails.
t'ili-um, vice.
Vice, depravity ; wickedness. Vit'iate, to deprave ; to spoil.
Vici'ous, wicked ; sinful.
Vit-o, to shun.
Inevitable, that cannot be Inev'itably, surely ; unavoida
avoided. bly.
Vitr-um, glass.
Vit'reous, resembling glass. ViT'RioL,°copperas. [glass.
Vit'rify, to change into glass. Vit'riform, having the form of
Vitupero, vituperat-utn, to blame.
Vitu'perate, to blame ; to censure.
~Wiv-o, vicl-um, to live.
Conviv'ial, gay ; jovial. Vi'tal, necessary to life.
Revive', to live again ; to arouse. Vivac'ity, liveliness.
Reviv'ify, to recall to life. Viv'id, sprightly ; active.
Survive', to outlive. Vivifica'tion, the act of giving
Vi'ANb,°an article of food. life.
VicT'uALS,°food ; provisions. Viv'ify, to animate.
Voc-o, vocat-um, to call.
Ad'vocate, an intercessor ; a Invoca'tion, a calling upon so
pleader. lemnly or in prayer.
Avoca'tion," the business which Provocation, a cause of anger.
calls aside. Provoke',0 to enrage ; to offend.
Avouch', to affirm ; to declare. Revoca'tion, a recalling.
Convocation, an assembly. Unequiv'ocal, not equivocal.
Convoke', to call together. Vocab'ularv, a list of words.
Equiv'ocal, ambiguous ; doubt Vo'cal, relating to the voice.
ful, expressions. Vocif'erate, to make outcries.
Equiv'ocate, to use doubtful Voice, sound from the mouth ;
Evoke', to call forth. an opinion.
Invoke', to implore ; to pray to. Voucn,°to bear witness.
Irrevocable, not to be recalled. Vow'el, a simple sound.
j"ol-o, volat-um, to fly.
Altiv'olant, flying high. Vol'atile," gay; lively.
Vo'lant, flying ; active. Vol'ley,0 a flight of shot.
Vol-o, volit-um, to wish, to will.
Benev'olent, kind wishing Voliti'on, the act or power of
well. willing.
Invol'untary, not willing. Vol'untary, willing; of choice.
Malev'olence, ill will. Volunteer', a voluntary soldier.
f'olupt-as, pleasure.
Voluf'tuary, a man given up Volup'tuous, indulging to ex
to pleasure. cess in pleasure.
Volv-o, volut-um, to roll.
Circumvolu'tion, a rolling REVOLT',°to throw off- subjection ;
round. to shock.
Con'volute, rolled together. Revolution, rotation ; thorough
Evolve', to open ; to unroll. change.
Evolu'tion, act of unfolding ; Revolutionize, to produce a
a displaying. revolution.
Involve', to envelop ; to entangle. Revolve', to roll round.
Involution, act of infolding. Vol'uble, rolling ; fluent.
VoL'uME,°a book ; a roll.
Volu'minous, consisting ofmany Wal'low, to roll in mire.
volumes.
Vomil-o, to vomit.
Igniv'omocs, vomiting fire. Vom'it, to throw up from the
stomach.
Vor-o, to eat, to devour.
Carniv'orous, eating flesh. Omniv'orous, eating all things.
Devour', to eat up greedily. . Ossiv'orous, devouring bones.
Graniv'orous, eating grain. - Pisciv'orous, eating fish.
Herbiv'orous, feeding on herb Vermiv'orous, feeding on worms.
age. Vorac'ity, greediness.
Insectiv'orous, eating insects.
i 'ot-um, a vow
Avow', to declare openly. Vo'tarv, one devoted or ad
Devote', to dedicate ; to set dicted.
apart. Vote, suffrage ; a ballot.
DEvo'noN,0piety ; affection. Vo'tive, given by vow.
Devout',0 earnest ; sincere. Vow, a solemn promise.
Vulcan-us, the god of fire.
Volca'no, a burning mountain. | Volcan'ic, relating to a volcano.
~Wulg-us, the common people.
Divulge', to make public. Vul'gar, unrefined ; rude.
Promulgation, publication ; ex VuL'GATE,°an ancient Latin ver
hibition. sion of the Bible.
Promulge', to publish.
Vulnus, vulner-is, a wound.
Invul'nerable, not to be wound Vul'nerary, useful in the cure
ed. of wounds.
Zet-os (f>2*oj), zeal.
Zeal, earnestness ; warmth. | Zeal'ot, a person full of zeal.
Xo-on (fww), an animal.
Zo'diac," a broad circle in the Zo'ophyte, a body which par
heavens. takes of the nature of both
Zoog'raphy, a description of vegetables and animals.
animals. finals. Zoot'omy, dissection of the bo
Zool'ogy, the science of ani- dies of beasts.
PART III.
WORDS PRINCIPALLY OF GOTHIC ORIGIN.
It is somewhat surprising that, in the works of Etymology in gene

ral, and particularly those from the American press, no notice has been
taken of the Gothic roots ; and when we remember that, at least, one-
half of our words owe their origin to these, we can scarcely deem a
work-worthy of the title of " An Etymology of the English Language,"
which altogether omits the consideration of them. For the purpose of
obviating an objection to the " Class-Book of Etymology," which such
an omission would fairly call forth, the following collection has been
made. It will be seen that the words are traced not only to one lan
guage, but their connection with most of the principal dialects of Gothie
origin is pointed out. Not only the corresponding word from the old
Saxon is given, but also, in many cases, those from the German, Scotch,
Dutch, Icelandic, and even from the original Gothic. The lists of pre
positions, conjunctions, and adverbs, prefixed, will be found to afford
much instruction and interest to the youthful philologist.
PREPOSITIONS—PRINCIPALLY FROM THE SAXON.

About—from boda, extremity or boundary. Some derive this word
from bout (French), an end.
Above, upon, up, over. Ufa (Anglo-Saxon), high ; ufera, over or
upper; ufemsest, uppermost. Auf (German), boven (Dutch).
Against—gein sta (Gothic), standing opposite.
Along—on length.
Amid—on middian, in the middle.
Among—msengan, to mix.
Around—from round.
At—ad (Latin), to.
Athwart—thweorian, to wrest or twist.
Bating—abaltre (French), to beat down.
By (Saxon)—be, the imperative of beon, to be.
Before, behind, below, beneath, besides, between—made up of the im
perative be and kind, low, neath, sides, twain.
Betwixt—from the imperative be and twos (Gothic), two.
But—from beon-utan, to be out.
Down—from dufen, to dip.
For—from fairina (Gothic^, cause.
From—from frum, beginning, original, source, author.
Figs come from Turkey ; figs come beginning Turkey.
In—connected with inna, a cave. An inn, a house of reception.
k2 197
Near—from the Anglo-Saxon adjective nih, the comparative of which
forms near, and the superlative next.
Of—from afora, progeny.
On—on (Gothic).
Out—ut (Gothic). This word may be traced in many formations, thus
—utter, oust, jut, put, butt, &c.
Since—from sitkan (Gothic), after that. According to Tooke, sithan or
sithence means seen and thenceforward.
Through—from dauro (Gothic), a door.
Till—compounded of to and while.
To—as from denotes beginning, to denotes, according to Tooke, termi
nation, and is derived from the Gothic substantive tani, act, effect.
The Latin ad, to, is derived by Tooke, on the same principle, from
actum, the past participle of agere, to act.
Towards—from wardian, to look at.
Under—from on-neder, or nether.
With—from withan, to join. • '
CONJUNCTIONS.
Also—all and so.
And—from anad, the imperative of anan, to give.
As—Tooke makes this word an article, meaning it, that, or which.
But—the imperative of botan, to boot, to superadd.
Because—from be and cause.
Either—ailhwar, eitt-twar (Gothic), one of two. Or and other proba
bly connected with it.
Else—from alesan, to dismiss.
If—from gif, imperative of gifan, to give.- This is Tooke's derivation ;
by others it has been traced from a Gothic root, signifying even.
Lest—from lesan, to dismiss.
Since—from seon, to see.
Still—from slellan, to put.
So—from the Gothic article sa or so, signifying it or that.
That—from thean, to get, to take, or to assume.
Then, and the article the—also from thean.
Though—from thaf, the past participle of lhafian, to allow.
Yet—from get, the past participle of getan, to get.
ADVERBS.
Asunder—sondrian, to separate ; sand, what is separated.
Astray—from to stray.
Awry—from writhan, to writhe.
Enough—genaeg (Dutch), from genoegen, to content.
Lief—from lufian, to love.
Farewell—from faran, to go, and well.
" So on he fares, and to the border comes of Eden."—Milton.
Halt—from healdan, to hold.
Lo—imperative of look. ' .
Perhaps—by or through haps.
Aloft, or loft—lyft (Saxon), the air.
Ought—wiht (Saxon), a point or jot ; a whit, or one whit.
Nought—na wiht.
More—connected, according to Tooke. with a mow or heap.
WORDS PRINCIPALLY OF GOTHIC ORIGIN. 199
Rather—from rath (Saxon), soon ; comparative, rather, sooner.
I had rather go myself; I had sooner go myself.
Quickly—from cwic, alive. "The quick and the dead."
Alone—all-one. Only, one-like.
Anon—in one ; in one instant.
GENERAL VOCABULARY.
Abode—from bidan (Saxon), to bide. Some derive this word from but
or bit (Arabic or Persian), to pass the night.
Acorn—aecern (Saxon), oak-corn.
Acre—a measure of ground ; secer (Saxon), acker (German).
Adder—a venomous reptile; from settrene (Saxon), natter (German).
Addle—rotten ; from ata (Gothic), to defile.
Ail—from adlian (Saxon), to be sick.
Ague—from agis (Gothic), fear, trembling ; ajur (Icelandic).
Ajar—leaning to one side ; jadur (Gothic), aside.
Ale—probably from aelan (Saxon), to burn, that which inflames. It is
remarkable that the Greek word zuthos, a drink made from barley,
should be derived from aithos, heat.
Allow—to permit; from lofian (Saxon), to praise; allouer (French),
from laudo (Latin), to praise.
Aloof—all off.
Ambush—lying in wait; among bushes; bois (French), a wood.
Amount—to mount to.
Angle)—to fish with a hook ,- angeln (German); from angel, a hook.
Anneal—to temper glass or metal; anxlan (Saxon); from el, eld (Gothic),
fire.
Answer—a reply; andswer (Gothic), anlwoord (Belgic), counter-
speech.
Atone—to make at one, according to some; una (Gothic), favour;
adu.no (Latin), to unite.
Awe—fear; aga (Gothic), oga (Saxon), awe (Danish).
Awn—a covering or hull : hauln (Gothic), hiillen (German), to cover.
Bait—to feed ; from bitan (Saxon), to bite; hence, to batten. To bait
also means to put food in the way for the purpose of tempting.
Baking—from bak (Gothic), fire, signifies to harden at the fire ; hence,
beacon, a signal originally by fire.
Bale—to throw out water from a ship. Baile (French), balga (Swe
dish), a pail.
Band—a tie ; from bind ; hence, bond, bound, bunch, bundle, and bent, a
kind of grass used for binding.
Bandy—crooked; from to bend. It signifies also a crooked bat for
striking a ball ; hence, to bandy words, to throw back.
Bargain—borgian (Saxon), to lend, to borrow ; berga (Gothic), to
secure. Some derive borough from borh (Saxon), a pledge—the
members of a borough being pledged to each other.
Bark—bergen (German), to save, to hide. Harbour, a place of shelter ;
from the same.
Baron—a lord ; from bar (old German), a man ; ver (Icelandic), vir
(Latin).
Barter—exchange ; from braetan (Gothic), to change.
Bask—to He in the sun. Basa, bada (Gothic), heat, connected with
bake. From the same word, bath, which signified originally hot
water.
Bead—a small globe of glass, &c. ; boed (Saxon), prayer. The num
ber of prayers were counted by beads.
Beaker—a cup with a beak ; becher (German), a cup.
Beef—from boeuf (French), an ox.
Begin—-gynnan (Saxon), to go in; compounded of ga-inna.
Behave—from to have, signifying to possess one's self ; hence, also,
behove, to be proper.
Bequeath—to leave by will ; cwsethan (Saxon), to say ; hence, also,
quoth.
Berry—from to bear.
Bet—wed (Saxon), a pledge; hence, wager; hence, also, to wed, to
pledge love.
Bier—from to bear; what the dead are borne on ; hence, also, barrow.
Bit—from to bile. In the same way, morceau in French, from mordre ;
henee, also, bitter.
Blank and bleach—from blascan (Saxon), to fade. Blanc (French),
white ; hence, blankets.
Blend—to mix; bland (Gothic), many; hence, blunder, confusion.
These words have also been derived from blind.
Bless—to wish happy; blithsian (Saxon), to make blithe.
Boast—bogan (Saxon), to use a bow, to boast. A person who vaunts
is said to draw a long bow. Jactare (Latin), to shoot, has the same
extension of meaning.
Book—derived, according to some, from beech ; the beech-tree being
used as paper by the Goths. Others derive it from bugan, to bend or
fold ; referring to the folded leaves of the parchment.
Boon—a favour, a prayer ; bon (Icelandic), ben (Saxon).
Boor—a clown; beorman (Saxon), a cultivator; bauer (German), beo-
ran, to bear.
Boot—a covering for the leg ; bottes (Welsh), a shoe ; bolte (French).
Bootli—a stall ; bude (Saxon), a dwelling; hence, bude (Saxon), from
bwa (Gothic), to build; hence, also, the termination buttle in the
names of places.
Bread—what is made of brayed or ground corn.
Break—connected with this word are bray, breach, &c. A brook, a
rivulet, a broken stream. Bracken, a fern, according to Skinner, what
breaks easily.
Brown—connected with to burn; hence, brand, to mark with fire; brin
dled, variegated by fire; and brandy (branntwein, German), burnt
wine. A brand, a flaming sword ; to brandish, to waive a brand, or
sword.
Brogue—bro-aeg (Welsh), country speech.
Brunt—vehemence; brennen (German), to burn.
Bulk—bolg (Gothic) ; hence, big, bulge.
Burden—a load, from to bear.
Burganet—armour for the head ; beorgan (Saxon), to defend, and heqfoa,
the head.
Bury—to hide; beorgan (Saxon), bergen (German), to protect, to con
ceal. A barrow, a tumulus where the dead have been interred ; or
from berg (German), a hill. To burrow, to make holes in the ground.
But—end, mark; but (Swedish), butt (Teutonic), bout (French).
Butler—boulillier (French), one who has the charge of bottles.
Butterfly—buter-flege (Saxon) ; but (Gothic), large, and flege, fly.
Bye—good-bye ; good be with you.
Cajole—goeta (Gothic), fraud ; hence, gull, guile, and wile.
Chase—pursuit after game ; jaga (Gothic), jagen (German), to hunt ;
or rather from chasse (French), which is traced to calco (Latin), I
trample on.
Cheapen—to ask the price ; ceap (Saxon), a bargain ; koop (Dutch) ;
hence, chapman ; kauf (German), purchase ; coup (Scotch), exchange.
Churl—ceorl (Saxon), a boor; eorl, noble ; ceorle, plebeian ; hence, also,
carle; kerl (German), a man, a fellow.
Churn—from cyrran (Saxon), to turn; kehren (German).
Clamber—from to climb ; clifwa (Swedish), to climb, to go up a cliff ;
klimmen (German).
Clammy—wet; klem (Belgic), wet clay. - .
embrace; clespe (Dutch); hence, to
clip, to bound ; and the secondary meaning, to cut off, to divide.
Cleave—to split, to adhere; clifian (Saxon), kleben (German,) to ad
here; hence, cliff, a division or fissure of the rock; claw, a division
of the foot ; club, a division of expenditure ; and clover, from its cloven
leaves.
Clever—glagur (Icelandic), sharp-eyed ; hence, gleg (Scotch), quick.
Clock—from cleccian (Saxon), to strike; hence, to clock, to hatch
chickens, from the noise made by the hen.
Cloth—clad (Saxon); from lod (Icelandic), wool ; kleiden (German), to
clothe.
Coal—from aelan (Saxon), to burn.
Cope—to contend; comp (Saxon), a contest; kampf (German).
Cow—to terrify; oga (Saxon), fear.
Craft—cunning, knowledge ; craft (Saxon), krqft (German), power.
There seems to be a natural association between knowledge and
power. (See King.)
Cramp—kram (Gothic), krumm (German), crooked. Cramps—in
Scotland, a piece of sharp iron attached by a strap to the shoe, to
prevent sliding on the ice.
Craven—one who meanly craves his life, a coward.
Craze—krachen (German), to break or crack ; crazed, or craci-brained.-
Creek—crecca (Saxon), kreek (Belgic), an inlet of the sea ; from crook.
Creep—creopan (Saxon), kriechen (German), to creep; hence, crawl and
cringe ; hence, also, cripple, one who creeps.
Crew—a ship's company ; cread (Saxon) ; hence, crowd.
Crock—an earthen pot; crocca (Saxon), krug (German); hence, cruise ;
cruisgin (Irish), a small pot.
Crony—a confidant; kronen (Teutonic), to whisper.
Crotchet—a mark in music ; from croche (French), a hook.
Crumb—krumm (German,) crooked, bent; hence, to crumple.
Cuff—gauf (Teutonic), the fist ; a blow with the hand.
Cunning—skill, craft; kunna (Gothic), cnawan (Saxon), kennen (Ger
man), to know; to ken (old English and Scotch).
Curmudgeon—a miser; from karg (German), parsimonious, and mod,
the mind.
■ Dairy—from dey, old English for milk.
Daisy—daege's ege (Saxon), day's eye.
Dale—a vale; dale (Gothic), dal (Swedish), thai (German), do!
(Welsh).
Dally—dahlen (German), to trifle. Some connect this word with
dwell.
Dangle—to hang loosely ; from hang.
Darling—from dear and ling, diminutive.
Dawn—from dseg (Saxon), day, to become day; tagen (German), from
tag, day.
Decoy—from koi (Dutch), a cage; a decoy duck, a duck in a cage,
which induces others to go in.
Deal—from duel (Saxon), iheil (German), a part ; dselan (Saxon), theilen
(German), to divide; hence, to deal, to sell in parts.
Denizen—a freeman ; from dinas (Welsh), a city, and sydd (Welsh),
free.
Dye—to tinge ; deagan (Saxon), to colour.
Diet—a meeting; thiot-mat (Gothic), the national meeting.
Dight—to arrange or deck; decan (Saxon), decken (German), to cover;
hence, dizen. Hence, the deck of a vessel. Connected with this,
theccan (Saxon), to cover, to thatch.
Dike—a mound ; from to dig.
Dine—daegnan (old Saxon) ; from day; to take the day-meal.
Dint—a blow, a mark ; from dencgan (Saxon), to knock ; to ding
(Scotch). Tooke traces it to din, noise.
Dolt—from dull.
Door—dauro (Gothic), thilr (German), duru (Saxon), ihura (Greek).
Doughty—from dihtig (Saxon), arranged, prepared ; br from duguih
(Saxon), tugend (German), riches, power; tiichtig (German), able.
Doze—to slumber ; dasa (Swedish) ; hence, daze (Scotch), to , be
stupid.
Drag—dragan (Saxon), dreggen (German), trekken (Belgic) ; hence, a
track-boat.
Draught—a drink ; from draw.
Draughts—a game, In which moves or drawings are made ; hence, a
draught, a sketch or drawing.
Dray—a thing drawn.
Dread—roed (Danish), red (Scotch), afraid; from offraedd (Gothic),
greatly affrighted.
Dream—drauma (Gothic), traum (German).
Drear—traurig (German), mournful.
Drench—from to drink.
Dribble and drip—from drop.
Drill—thirlian (Saxon), drillen (German), to bore; hence, drill, mili
tary exercise.
Droll—comical ; drble (French).
Drown—connected with drink.
Drudge—from to drag.
Dub—to strike ; dubban (Saxon), signifies- to create or name, from the
ceremony of striking the candidate for knightship with a sword.
Dun—to crave clamorously ; from"din, noise.
Dunce—dumeriss (Swedish), dull understanding; dumm (German),
dull, stupid.
Dusk—dancks (Gothic), duster (German), du (Welsh), dark.
Dwindle—dwinan (Saxon), to pine; to dwine (Scotch).
Earl—from oera (Gothic), ehre (German), honour.
Earn-r-earn«n (Saxon), emten (German), to reap, to gather.
Earth—soil ; erde (German), card (Saxon), yird (Scotch).
Elbow—elbogen, bogan (Saxon), a bending ; bogen (German).
Elope—to run away; loopen (Belgic), hleopan (Saxon), to run; hence,
leap.
Entangle—to implicate ; may be derived, as Dr. Jameson suggests,
from tangle, long sea-weed, from tengia (Icelandic), to join. Teino
(Greek), to extend.
Errand—serend (Saxon) ; from ara (Gothic), to employ.
Essay—a trial ; essayer (French), to try.
Etch—from etzan (German), to eat, to mark with aquafortis.
Evil—according to some, from uwell (Gothic), meaning not well, uebel
(German) ; others deduce it from chebel (Hebrew), pain.
Fault, and faulter—from fail ;fehlen (German), to fail ; fehl, wrong.
Fardel—a burden ; fardeau (French), fero (Latin), I carry.
Fare—to go ; faran (Saxon), hence, fare, passage-money.
Farewell—go on well; faran (Saxon), to go.
Feather—-fsetter (Saxon), feder (German).
Fellow—a partner; felag (Gothic) ; fe, goods, and tag, society. Fe in
the northern languages denoted cattle or money ; in the same way
pecus (Latin), cattle, is connected with pecunia, money.
Fell—a rocky hill ; fioell (Swedish), a ridge of mountains ; fels (Ger
man), a rock.
Felon—from fel (Gothic), a fault.
Fen—a marsh, a bog ; fenn (Saxon), clay.
Feodal or feudal—from fe, property, and audal (Gothic) ; udal (Scot
tish), full possession. Udal and allodial are connected, applying to
lands that were not subject to a superior lord like the feudal.
Ferry—fere (Saxon), fahre (German), a passage over a river or firth;
farja (Swedish), a boat; ferge (German), a ferryman.
Fetter—to chain the feet ; from feet.
Feud—a quarrel ; from fan (Saxon), to hate.
Field—cultivated ground, a meadow ; feld (German) ; from fla (Gothic),
flat ; but Tooke makes out a field to be a place where the trees a*e
cut down, or felled.
Fiend—a foe, a devil ; from ftan (Saxon), to hate. Feind (German),
an enemy, the devil. • . j
Fife—pfeifen (German), to whistle, to pipe.
Fifty—-five tens.
Fight—to contend, or battle ; vigan (Gothic),fechten (German). Vixen
is by some derived from the first ; also vie, to contend.
Film—a thin skin ; from fell, a hide or skin. - .
Finance—from feing (Gothic), fine, payment.
Find—to discover, to feel ; finna (Gothic), finden (German) findan
(Saxon).
Fine—not coarse; thyn, fin (Gothic), fein (German) ; connected with
these, dunn (German), thin.
Finger, fangs—from fangen (Saxon), taken; fangen (German), to
catch. Finger (German).
Fire—-fyr (Icelandic), feuer (German), fyr (Saxon), feu (French), pyr
(Greek).
Fist—-fast (Gothic), faust (German); the hand fast.
Flake—a flock of snow or wool ; flage (Swedish), a fragment.
Flatter—from flat, smooth; fletzen (Teutonic), to flatter; to fleite\
(Scotch).
Flaw—a break—fiage (Gothic), a fragment.
Flax—-fleax (Saxon), flachs (German).
Fleet—a navy ; flota (Gothic), to float.
Flesh—-flaesc (Saxon), fleish (German).
Flit—to remove ; originally from float, to remove by water.
Flood—that which flows ; fluth (German).
Floor—the bottom of a room ; from fla (Gothic), flat, flur (German).
Flounder—a flat fish ; from fla (Gothic), flat.
Flush—from to flow;fliessen (German). v
Fly—-fliega (Gothic), fliegen (German), fleogan (Saxon).
Fodder—from food.
Folk—people, nation ; volk (German) ; folgia (Gothic), folgen (Ger
man), to follow or associate.
Forefend—from fore and fend, to take previous means of defence.
Forget—from for, negative, and geta (Gothic), to heed.
Forlorn—lost, destitute ; lora (Swedish), loss ; verloren (German).
Forsake—from for, not, and seek; not to seek, to desert.
Forswear—from for, not, and swear; to swear falsely; verschwb'ren
(German).
Fortnight^-^burten nights.
Forty—-four tens.
Fowl—-fugel (Saxon) ; from fleogan, to fly.
Fox—an animal remarkable for cunning ; foxa (Icelandic), to deceive,
ffug (Welsh), deceit.
Freight—to load a vessel ; fracht (German).
Friend—freond (Saxon), freund (German) ; from freon (Saxon) , freien
(German), to free, to love.
Frolic—from fro (Gothic), froh (German), joyful.
Fuel—material for burning ; feu (French), focus (Latin), fire.
Fulsome—from foul.
Fun—merriment ; unna (Gothic), to please.
Furlough—leave of absence ; furleif, orlof (Gothic), for leave.
Furze—a prickly shrub ; probably from fire, as this and other shrubs
were used for ovens.
Gab—idle talk ; gaber (old French), to laugh at ; gabban (Saxon), to
trifle ; hence, gibe, jabber, gibberish, &c. ' ,. ,
Gad—to run about like an animal stung by the gadfly.
Gad—a sting; hence, goad; gadda (Icelandic), to sting.
Gain—advantage ; agan (Saxon), to obtain. This verb, and the verb
of motion, gan, to go, and anan, to give, form the infinitives of most
of the Saxon verbs ; thus, deal-an, to give a deal or part, care-an, to
have care, bidd-an (from bidde-gan), to go to pray.
Gallop—to move by leaps; laupo (Gothic), to leap; gallopiren (Ger
man), to gallop.
Gaol—goilo (Italian) ; from caveola (Latin), a cage ; hence, jail; geol
-(Welsh.)
Garden—what is enclosed or guarded; gyrdan (Saxon), to enclose, to
gird.
Garlic—a plant : from geir (Gothic), a spear, and lault (Teutonic and
German), a leek, Geir-man (Icelandic), the man of the javelin;
ed-gar, a happy weapon ; elhal-gar, a noble weapon.
Garret—originally a watch-tower; guerite (French), warte (German);
from wara (Gothic), to defend, to observe; hence, also, garrison.
Gas—inflammable vapour; asa (Gothic), to burn.
Gate—derived by some from gata, to hold, but in all probability from
the verb tg go.
Gather—to bring together.
Gauge—to measure; from gaule (French), a rod; gaial (Arm).
Gaunt—lean; gewoned (Saxon), wanting; hence, to wane.
Gay—cheerful ; gae (Arm.), gai (French).
Gazelle—an Arabian deer; gaz (Hebrew), a goat, and al, a deer.
Ghost—spirit, breath, the soul of one deceased ; gast (Swedish), geist
(German).
Gibe—to mock; gabban (Saxon), to mock.
Gild—to cover with gold.
Gills—the openings at the neck of a fish ; gil (Gothic), a fissure ; hence
Slen- . . „
Gin—a liquor; contraction of Geneva; genevre (French), juniper.
Gin—a snare; according to some, a contraction of engine.
Girl—a young woman; goila (Gothic), diminutive of karla, a woman;
feminine of carl, a man.
Gist—the substance or spirit of any thing ; geist (German), spirit.
Glare—gler (Gothic), clear; hence, glow and glory.
Glance—a quick view ; from to glow ; hence, glent (Scottish), and glee,
an oblique view.
Gleam—a coruscation ; connected with gloom, loom, and glimmer—all
signifying an unsteady light. Gloamin (Scotch), the evening twilight.
Glee—a song ; glig (Saxon), music.
Glide—to go gently ; glidan (Saxon), gleilen (German), glisser (French).
Glove—ghf (Icelandic) ; from to cleave.
Gold—gall (Gothic), goelen (Saxon), yellow.
Good—connected with God; aud (Gothic), power. Good originally
means furious, brave in battle ; bravery in savage times being the
principal virtue ; so, virtue, from vis (Latin), strength. Goths, brave
warriors.
Gooseberry—from gehos (Saxon), rough, and berry.
Gossip—a sponsor in baptism ; from gud (Gothic), religious, and sib, a
relation. In Scotland, persons are said to be sib when they are rela
tives.
Grape—fruit of the vine; grappe (French), traube (German), cluster;
trauen (German), to unite; hence, groupe (French).
Grapple—to lay hold of ; from graff (Gothic), the hand ; hence, gripe,
grasp ; griffe (French), a finger or claw. To grope—to gripe or feel
one's way.
Grass—groes (Saxon), gras (German), that which grows.
Grave—to dig ; grafan (Saxon), graben (German) ; hence, groove.
Graze—to eat grass.
Green—groen (Teutonic), that which is in a growing state; gro (Gothic),
to increase ; hence, great.
Greet—to salute; grithan (Saxon), to give peace. To greet (Scotch),
to weep ; greilan (Gothic), gredare (Italian), to weep.
Greyhound—from grey (Gothic), a dog; greyhound (Saxon).
Grim—frightful; grim (Saxon), grimm (German), furious; grim
(Celtic), war.
Grimace—-yistortion from affectation; from gryma (Icelandic), a mask;
Grind—to reduce to powder; grunn (Gothic), a stone. To grin—to
grind or set the teeth.
Grisly—graus (Teutonic), horror.
Grist—corn to be ground ; the fee paid to the miller.
Groat—a coin ; so named from its great size.
Grocer—one who deals in spices ; from gras (Gothic), aromatics ; hence,
Groom—from guma (Gothic and Saxon), a man, a servant ; a bridegroom,
a bride's-man.
Grove—a walk shaded by trees; gro-hof (Gothic), a growing cover.—
Thomson.
Grovel—grufla (Gothic) ; connected with crawl.
Ground—the earth ; perhaps from grun (Teutonic), green.
Grub—from greben (German), to dig ; hence, groove.
Guerdon—recompense; werd (Gothic), value, worth; guiderdone (Ital
ian), guerdon (French), a reward.
Guest—giest (Gothic), gast (German), gest (Saxon), one receiving hos
pitality ; from gisla (Icelandic), to take food.
Guild—a society; from gild (Saxon), contribution; hence, yield and
guilt, originally fine, punishment.
Gulf—a whirlpool ; got (Swedish), gaul (Icelandic).
Gull—to trick; goela (Gothic), to entice ; hence, cajole, guile, and
wile.
Gun—derived by Tooke from gynian (Saxon), to gape, to yawn ; giihnen
(German), gaunt.
Habergeon—armour to defend the neck ; halz (Gothic and German), the
neck, and bergen, to cover.
Haft—the handle of a tool; that by which it is Aaw'd or held.
Haggard—withered ; from hag, a witch.
Haggle—to bargain tediously ; haecklen (Teutonic).
Hail—frozen drops of rain; hragel (Gothic), hagel (German), hagal
(Saxon).
Hale—healthy ; heil (Gothic and German), hal (Saxon) ; hence, whole,
heal, health, holy. ,
Halt—halta (Gothic), halten (German), to hold.
Hamlet—from ham, a home or village, and Utile ; a little village.
Hamper—a basket used for carriage ; supposed to be handpannier.
Handkerchief—a kerchief used in the hand.
Happy—from hap, luck ; good luck.
Harangue—a speech : from hringan (Saxon), to sound.
Harbour—literally, a place for soldiers; from here (Saxon), an army,
and beorgan (Saxon), to defend.
Hare—an animal that hears quickly ; in the same way logos (Greek),
from ous, the ear.
Hare-brained—from hwera (Gothic), to whirl, and brain ; giddy-headed.
Some connect it with hare—an animal which is vulgarly said to be
periodically mad.
Harvest—hserfest (Saxon) ; according to some, the feast of the Herlh
(the earth), a deity of the ancient Germans ; according to others, from
ar (Gothic), the year, and vest, food, the produce of the year ; herbst
(German).
Haste—speed; hast (Gothic, German, and Swedish).
Hat—what covers the head; hut (German).
Hate—malice ; hata (Gothic), hass (German), hate (Saxon) ; from hat
(Saxon), hot.
Have—to possess; hava (Gothic), haben (German), habe.o (Latin).
Haven—a harbour; hafn (Gothic), hafen (German), havre (French).
Haw—an inclosure, a hedge ; hag (German), an inclosed meadow,
haugh (Scotch), augh (Gaelic). The name Hague, the capital of
Holland, is derived from these roots. The Dutch pronounce it like
the guttural haugh of the Scotch.
Hawthorn—a thorn employed in making haws, or hedges.
TVORCS PRINCIPALLY OF GOTHIC ORIGIN. 207
Hay—grass cut and dried ; hau (Gothic), heg (Saxon), heu (German) ;
from hauga (Gothic), hauen (German), to cut; hence, hew and hoe.
Head—the top, the chief; haufd (Gothic), heafd (Saxon), haupt (Ger
man), caput (Latin) ; hence, heave, heavy, heaven.
Hear—to perceive by the ear ; heyra (Gothic), horen (German), hyran
(Saxon).
Heart—herda (Sanscrit), hearta (Gothic), hertz (German).
Hearth—a fire-place; heorth (Saxon), herd (German); perhaps from
huurga (Moeso-Gothic), a fire.
Heat—warmth ; heit (Gothic), hitze (German), heat (Saxon), hit (He
brew), fire, the sun.
Heathen—perhaps from heid (Gothic), a forest; heide (German), heath ;
htiden (German), heathen.
Heed—attention; perhaps from hug (Gothic), the mind; huten (Ger
man), to observe, to take heed.
Heinous—hateful ; haine (French), hatred.
Heirloom—what descends to an heir; ioma (Saxon), a utensil. Loom
is still used in Scotland for the kitchen utensils.
Hell—originally, the grave ; from hyla (Gothic), to cover ; whence,
hull, a cover, helmet, a covering for the head, and helm, that which
protects or governs a vessel.
Help—aid ; hialp (Gothic,) hiilfe (German), help (Saxon).
Herd—a guard ; a flock; herd (Gothic), herde (German), heard (Saxon);
connected with these, her (Gothic), heer (German), an army. Her
ring has also been connected with these, as it appears in herds, 01
hoards.
Hight—named, called ; heissen (German), to distinguish by a name, to
call.
Hill—an eminence ; hal, hangel (Gothic), hilgel (German), hyl (Saxon);
from hilan (Saxon), to conceal ; hence, also, hole.
Hilt—what is held.
Hoard—a treasure ; hirda (Gothic), to guard.
Hollow—from hole.
Home—haim (Gothic), heim (German), ham (Saxon); from heima (old
German), to cover.
Hood—a covering for the head.
Hope—hapa (Gothic), hqffen (German), hopian (Saxon).
Horse—from ras (Gothic), speed ; from the same word may come rash,
impetuous, rush, to go with force, and a rush, what rushes up.
Hover—to hang over.
Hound—a dog for chase ; hund (Gothic and German); hence, hunt.
Huge—high ; hoeg (Swedish), heah (Saxon), hoch (German), high,
vast. The Scotch word hovie, signifying a knoll, has been derived
from the same. j
Hurst—in names, means a forest.
Husband—from house and bua (Gothic), to conduct.
Husbandman—a farmer; supposed to be one bound to a house or farm,
a 6on(Z-man.
Iron—a metal ; iarn (Gothic), iren (Saxon), hiarn (Welsh), eisen
(German).
Island—eyland (Gothic), ealand (Saxon); from ea, water, and land.
Ivy—from upa (Saxon), up, what climbs up ; ifig (Saxon), epheu (Ger
man).
Jaundice—a distemper accompanied by a yellowness of the skin ; gut
(Gothic), geolew (Saxon), jaune (French), yellow.
Jaw—the bone which chews or chaws; kau (Teutonic).
Jet—to shoot out; jetter (French), to throw; from jacto (Latin).
Juggle—jongler (French), giocolare (Italian), to play mountebank tricks;
from jocus (Latin), a jest.
Jumble—to mix confusedly; schommeln, wommelen (Belgic).
Keel—the lowest timber of a ship ; kiol (Gothic), ktel (German).
Kerchief—couvre chef (French), to cover the head.
Kidnap—to steal children ; from kind (German), a child, and nab.
Kill—perhaps from kilia (Gothic), to hurt, or from cwellan (Saxon), to
kill or quell.
Kin—kindred—kyn (Gothic).
Kind—indulgent; the tenderness shown for one of our own kind.
King—a monarch ; kong (Gothic), kung, (Swedish), cyning (Saxon),
kbnig (German); derived by some from kun, kyn (Gothic), a nation,
people. It may, perhaps, be as naturally allied with konnen (Ger
man), to be able, to know, to ken ,- hence, our auxiliary can.
Kirk—kyrk (Gothic), kirche (German); sometimes derived from kuriou-
oikos (Greek), the house of the Lord.
Knack—from to know; knabe (German), a boy, a servant.
Knave—a rogue ; knecht (German), servant, slave.
Knead—knya (Gothic), kneten (German), cnoedan (Saxon); from kno
(Gothic), the fist, the hand folded.
Knife—knifa (Gothic), kneif (German), cnif (Saxon), canif (French).
Knight—knecht (German) ; originally, an inferior, one inferior to a
baronet.
Knit—to make by knots.
Knot—knutt (Gothic), knoten (German), cnotta (Saxon).
Lack—to suffer want ; lecan (Saxon), to diminish ; hence, intake
(Scotch), to fall off in quantity or measure.
Lackey—footboy; from lacken (Gothic), to run, or lega (Gothic), to
hire.
Lad—laed (Teutonic), ladig (Swedish); perhaps from lausa (Gothic),
loose, one unmarried ; hence, lass.
Ladder—leid (Gothic), a way, and ra (Gothic), a range ; loedra (Saxon),
letter (German) ; from leiten, to lead ; hence, mill-/ea<2, the artificial
canal led to a mill.
Lady—lafda (Gothic), hlaefdiga (Saxon), hleof, high. According to
some, from hlaf (Gothic), bread, and dian, to serve ; as the mistress
used to distribute the bread to the domestics.
Landscape—landschape (Belgic), a portion of land in a particular shape
or form.
Lank—from lean.
Lash—laschen (German), to beat.
Laugh—hloeja (Gothic), hlihan (Saxon), lachen (German),
(Scotch).
Law—statute, edict ; la, lag (Gothic), what is laid down ; hi (French),
lex (Latin). Alloy—a mixture proportioned by law.
Lay—to place, to put down ; loega (Gothic), legen (German), legan
(Saxon).
Lay—a song; Hod (Gothic), lied (Belgic), a song or ballad; laut
(German), sound ; hence, loud and lute.
Lazy—losk (Gothic), liissig (German), perhaps from leisa (Gothic), to
loose.
Lead—a heavy metal ; from load.
Leap—laup (Gothic), hleapan (Saxon), laufen (German), to run.
Leech—a small water-serpent ; from laecken (Teutonic), to diminish.
Left-hand—literally, that which is left, not used. Link (German), has
in the same way been traced to linquo (Latin), to leave, and sinister
(Latin), to sino, to let alone.
Lenian—a sweetheart; lieb (German), beloved, and man.
Lend—to grant; loena (Gothic), lehnen (German), to lean, to lend.
Let—lia (Gothic), lassen (German), Isetan (Saxon), laisser (French);
hence, lease.
Lick—to strike ; lag (Icelandic), a stroke.
Lie—a falsehood; lygi (Gothic), liige (German), Kg (Saxon); from he
(Gothic), fraud.
Lief—lieben (German), to love, to like ; lieber, rather, sooner.
Life—lif, lib (Gothic), leben (German), luf (Saxon).
Lift—to raise into the air, literally; lyft (Saxon), luft (German), the
air; the lift (Scotch), lugu (Gothic), air ; hence, lungs. Lofty, what
is lifted up.
Like—lyk (Gothic) gleich (German), lie (Saxon).
Limb—lilha (Gothic), to bend; hence, limber and lithe, lith (Saxon),
lith (Scotch), a joint, used also as a verb, signifying to put out of
joint.
Limp—to walk lame.
Links—lyck (Gothic), loenk (Icelandic), lenken (German), to bend.
Lip—lub (Persic), lub (Hindostanee), lippe (Saxon and German),
labium (Latin).
Listen—to give attention ; hlistan (Saxon), lauschen (German), to listen.
Loaf—lef, hlaif (Gothic), hlaf (Saxon), Imib (German) ; from lefa
(Gothic), to raise up, hlifian (Saxon), to raise. Hlafmassse (Saxon),
loaf-mass or feast ; hence, Lammas.
Lock—to shut; luka (Icelandic), lucan (Saxon). A lock of hair, hair
clustered. Lock (Scotch), a quantity.
Loiter—to be late; lat (Suevo-Gothic), slow; hence, lout.
Love—affection ; luib (Gothic), luva (Saxon), liebe (German), lief
(Belgic).
Luck—chance, good fortune ; lucka (Gothic), glilck (German).
Lug—to drag ; lugga (Suevo-Gothic), to draw.
Lure—a bait; luder (Swedish and German) , carion, bait ; lura (Spanish),
flesh. On the same principle, appas (French), a charm, has been
traced from pasco (Latin), to feed.
Lurk—lura (Swedish), lauern (German), to lie in wait.
Mad—disordered in mind ; mod (Saxon), the mind, also passion.
Maid—a young woman ; may (Gothic), mai, mxgd (Saxon), magd
(German).
Main—powerful ; mage (Saxon) ; from meiga (Gothic), to be able, macht
(German), might, power; hence, might, may, make; machen (Ger
man), to make.
Man—man (Gothic and Swedish), mann (German) ; connected with
magn (Gothic), strength ; in the same way, vir (Latin), a man, with
vis, strength.
Manger—a trough to eat out of; manger (French), to eat ; mando (Latin),
to chew ; mounch (old English and Scotch), to chew.
Mangle—to mutilate; manga (Gothic), mangcln (German).
March—the limit of a county : mark (Gothic and German) ; hence,
marquis, one who takes care of the marches.
March—a marked or measured movement.
■a
Market—marki (German), from mark, an assignation ; tryst (Scotch),
an appointed place of meeting, is used to signify a market ; from to
trust. Some connect market with mercor (Latin), to buy.
Master—the chief; maestur (Gothic) ; from msest (Saxon), greatest ;
meister (German).
Mastiff—perhaps from maest (Gothic), greatest, and tiffe (Teutonic), a
dog.
Maw—the stomach ; maga (Gothic), magen (German); hence, mawkish.
Mayor—the chief magistrate; from major (Latin), greater; or maer
(Gothic), mehr (Teutonic), mare (Saxon), more or greater.
Meadow—a field of grass ; msed (Saxon); mdhen (German), to mow.
Meal—melo (Saxon), mehl (German); from malu (Icelandic), molo
(Latin), to grind.
Mean—midan (Gothic), mittel (German), medium (Latin) , moyen
(French), something in the middle, or between, to effect a purpose.
Middle, from mid-deal, the mid share; midla (Icelandic), to divide, to
interpose ; hence, meddle.
Mean—low, vulgar ; masne (Saxon), gemein (German) ; from menge
(German), great number; hence, mengen, to mix ; hence, many and
among.
Measles—from maser (German), a spot.
Meet—mota (Gothic), metan (Saxon), gemote (Saxon), meeting, and the
place where a meeting was held. Mote-hills, hills of meeting ; written
agemot, meeting of wise men.
Mesh—the space between the threads of a net; meis (Gothic), masche
(German), max (Saxon) ; from meisa (Gothic), to divide.
Mettle—muthvol (German), full of courage ; muth, courage, and voll, full.
Milk—miolk (Gothic), milch (German), mile (Saxon) ; hence, milt, the
sperm of a fish.
Mind—mod, minne (Gothic), gemynd (Saxon); inna (Gothic), to hold
internally.
Mince—to make small ; minska (Swedish), minuo (Latin), I lessen.
Mire—myra (Gothic), moder (German), mud ; hence, mud.
Miss—to go from the mark; missa (Gothic), missen (German), missian
(Saxon). Mis, the prefix, derived from this word ; perhaps a mist, a
fog, is also derived from this.
Moan—msenan (Saxon), to express grief; the same Saxon word signi
fies to mean, to think ; the Saxon word also signifies to remember, in
the same way as to mind (Scotch).
Month—derived from moon.
Mood—disposition of mind; moody, haughty, pensive ; mod (Saxon),
muth (German), mind, heart, passion ; hence, mad. In the same
way, frenzy, from phren (Greek), the mind.
Moon—mana (Gothic), mona (Saxon), mond (German,) mene (Greek).
Moon has been derived from mana (Gothic), to admonish, as the
northern nations were superstitiously swayed by the appearances of
that luminary.
Morning—morgan (Gothic), morgen (German and Saxon). The morn,
in Scotland, signifies the morrow. Morning is derived by Tooke from
myrran (Saxon), to scatter.
Most—mest (Gothic), msest (Saxon), meist (German).
Moth—moth (Saxon), motte (German) ; from meida (Gothic), to divide,
as insect is derived from seco (Latin), to cut.
Mother—mata (Sanscrit), moder (Gothic), mutter (German), modor
(Saxon), mater (Latin), miter (Greek).
Mould—earth ; mold (Gothic), molde (Saxon), mull (German) ; from
mala (Gothic), to beat small ; hence, mules (Scotch), the earth of the
grave. Connected with these, meal, mill; mola (Latin).
Mound—a fence; mund (Gothic), defence; mundian (Saxon); to de
fend ; mund (Icelandic), a hand.
Mouth—mun (Gothic), mund (German,) muth (Saxon), munds (Scotch),
perhaps from in (Gothic), an entrance. Like os (Latin), mun
(Gothic) also signified the countenance.
Much—mitt (Gothic), michel (old German), mycel (Saxon); hence,
mickle (Scotch).
Murder—maurther (Gothic), morlh (Saxon), mord (German), meurtre
(French).
Mutton—the flesh of sheep ; moulon (French), a sheep.
Nag—a horse ; from hnscgan (Saxon), to neigh.
Nail—a pin, the corneous substance on the toes and fingers ; nagle
(Gothic), nagel (German), nsegel (Saxon).
Naked—naken (Gothic), nackend (German), nacod (Saxon), noeth
(Welsh).
Name—nam (Gothic, Persic, and Sanscrit), to tell.
Nap—to take a short sleep; hnseppian (Saxon) ; perhaps from hnigan
(Saxon), neigen (German), to nod, to bend ; hence, also, knee.
Narrow—from near; nahe (German), nigh, or near.
Neat—small and handsome ; nalid (Gothic), nett (German), nitidus
(Latin); hence, natty.
Need—exigence, want; naud (Gothic), noth (German), neod (Saxon).
Needle—nadel (German), naedl (Saxon).
Neighbour—from neah, near, and bur (Saxon), a bower, cottage ; bua
(Gothic), to dwell.
Neither—not either.
Ness—a point of land running into the sea, a nose of land ; ndsa
(Swedish), nese (Saxon), nase (German).
Net—net (Icelandic), netz (German), net (Saxon), what is knit or
knotted.
Nettle—nassla (Swedish), nessel (German), nelele (Saxon), from el
(Gothic), fire ; thus, urtica (Latin), from uro (Latin), to burn.
New—nawa (Sanscrit), nou (Persic), nava (Hindostanee), neos (Greek),
novus (Latin), ny (Gothic and Swedish), neu (German), niwe
(Saxon).
Night—not (Gothic), nacht (German), niht (Saxon), nuks (Greek), nox
(Latin).
Nightingale—from night, and gala (Swedish and Icelandic), to sing;
galan (Saxon); connected with this, gellen (German), to sound;
whence yell, and perhaps gale; gulgul (Sanscrit), bulbul (Persic).
Nim—to filch; nema (Gothic), nehmen (German), niman (Saxon), to
take away ; hence, also, nimble, catching quick. To benumb, to take
away the senses, from the same root.
Nine—niun (Gothic), neun (German), nigon (Saxon).
Nose—the protuberance on the face ; nasa (Sanscrit), naus nef (Gothic),
nase (German), nese (Saxon), nasus (Latin), nez (French); hence,
ozle, snaffle, snarl, sneeze, snore, snout, snuff.
Not—neit (Gothic), nicht (German), nate (Saxon.)
Now—nu (Gothic and Saxon), nun (German), nun (Greek), nunc
(Latin).
Nut—a gland, the fruit of a tree ; nuss (German), hnut (Saxon\ nu*
(Latin), noix (French).
Oak—ek (Gothic), eiche (German); ac (Saxon), like the Latin word
robur, signifying also strength ; connected with ecan (Saxon), to
increase, to eke.
Oath—aith (Gothic), eid (German), ath (Saxon), as (Saxon), law ; from
as (Gothic), always; thus denoting what has continued till it became
a law ; aei (Greek), always ; aye (English).
Odd—singular ; udda (Swedish) ; perhaps from eit, ein (Gothic), one.
Old—alda (Gothic), alt (German), eald (Saxon); eildens (Scottish),
equals in age ; yldan (Saxon), to put off, to yield.
One—ein (German), asn (Saxon). Only—asnlic (Saxon), one-like. Any
—asnig (Saxon).
Open—open (Gothic), offen (German), open (Saxon), to lift off or up.
Orchard—a garden ; aurtigards (Gothic), ortgeard (Saxon) ; from wyrt,
an herb, and geard, a garden.
Ordeal—a trial of innocence by fire or water ; ordeil (Gothic), urtheil
(German), ordasl (Saxon) ; from or, without, and dael, a part or sepa
ration, judgment without distinction of persons.
Otherwise—other ways; weise (German), wist (Saxon), wise, manner.
Outrage—extreme violence ; meaning, according to some, utter rage, or
violence. Thomson derives it from oultrage (French), ottraggio
(Italian) ; from ultra agere (Latin), to drive beyond.
Owe—to be indebted to; aga (Gothic), agan (Saxon). Eigen (Ger
man), own, peculiar.
Pace—from pas (French), a step.
Pad—a foot-path ; used also as a verb, to travel gently, to rob on font.
A foot-pad is therefore a redundancy; path (Saxon), pfad (German);
pedd (Celtic), a foot.
Pageant—a show; from psecan (Saxon), to deceive; hence, according
to Tooke, page, an attendant, as servants were frequently addressed
as knaves, &c.
Pain—pin (Saxon), pein (German). Poena (Latin), poini (Greek),
punishment.
Pallet—a bed of straw, a mean bed ; paille (French), paglia (Italian),
straw. Pad, a saddle stuffed with straw ; paga (Spanish), straw.
Palter—to deceive; puitar, baldar (Spanish), fallo (Latin).
Paltry—mean; from paltor (Gothic), rags; hence, pelting (English),
pitiful, and peltrie (Scotch), trash.
Parcel—a small bundle ; from part.
Parboil—to boil in part.
Pare—to trim ; parer (French), to deck, to make ready ; hence, parry ;
paro (Latin).
Parlour—literally, a room for conversation ; from parler (French), to
speak ; hence, also, parliament.
Parse—from part ,• to resolve a sentence into parts.
Pastime—an amusement ; what passes the time agreeably.
Passover—a sacrifice ; so named from God's passing over the habitations
of the Israelites.
Pear—pera (Icelandic), birn (German), poire (French), pera (Saxon),
peren (Welsh), from per, sweet.
Peck—a measure ,• from poki (Icelandic), pack (old German), pocca
(Saxon), a bag ; hence, poke, pouch, pocket, and poche (French).
To peck—from to pick; picken (German), pycan (Saxon).
To peer—to come just in sight ; contracted from to appear.
To pelt—derived by Johnson from pellet, a little ball or bullet; pila
(Latin), a ball; hence, pill.
Pen—a fold; pyndan (Saxon), to inclose; hence, a pound, a pinfold,
and the verb to poind, signifying to distrain, to seize on, or inclose as
a surety. Pfandan (German), to seize or distrain; hence, pawn.
Pond is by some connected with pyndan.
Pent—penned up.
Perhaps—from per (Latin), through or by, and haps.
Perry—a drink from pears.
Pert—perhaps a contraction of impertinent.
Pet—a lamb taken into the house and much made of; hence, any crea
ture that is indulged. Jameson says that it may be from pete (Teu
tonic), a little god-daughter. It is more probably from petit (French),
small.
Pet—slight passion ; derived by Johnson from despit (French).
Pie—a bird; pie (French), pica (Latin); hence, pied, party-coloured.
Pit—connected with put (Dutch), a well ; pfutze (German), a puddle;
pittr (Icelandic), a well; putts (French), puteus (Latin), put (San
scrit).
Plaid—perhaps from pleth (Welsh), a fold. Plico (Latin), I fold ;
hence, plait, to fold. Pli (French), a fold, wrinkle, habit; hence, to
ply, to apply, &c.
Plan—something which makes plain ; connected with platt, (German),
flat, plain ; hence, plate, and a plot or plat of ground, meaning a smooth
piece of ground ; hence, plot, according to some, the plan or basis of
a conspiracy.
Plea—the act of pleading ; according to some, from plaider (French), to
plead; according to others, from pleo (Saxon), quarrel, debate.
Plight—pligt (Swedish), pflicht (German), a duty or pledge; pliht
(Saxon), pligt (Danish), duty, penance ; plicht (Scottish), obligation
in a disagreeable matter; hence, to plight, to bind one's self; verp-
Jlichten (German), to oblige.
Plough—plog (Gothic), pflug (German).
Pluck—luka (Swedish), to draw ; pfliicken (German), ploc/ca (Icelandic),
plukken (Dutch).
Plump—with a sudden motion ; from plomp (Teutonic) , leaden ; plumb
um (Latin), lead. Plump—round or fat; might at first be employed
to signify what was solid or heavy.
Poach—literally, to carry off in a poke or bag ; poche (French), a
bag.
To poke—to search for with a long instrument; perhaps from paak
(Gothic), a staff; connected with Xbis pauken (German), to beat, and
paik (Scotch), a blow.
Pool—-pol (Swedish), pfuhl (German).
Poulterer—one who sells fowls; poule (French), a hen.
Pound pund (Icelandic), pfund (German), pund (Saxon) ; connected,
perhaps, with pyndan, to inclose, a certain measure or weight ; hence,
a. pound, a pinfold, a place in which beasts are inclosed, and to poind,
a Scotch law-term, literally to shut up or retain any thing as a security,
to distrain.
Pout—to express anger by putting out the lip.
Praise—prisa (Gothic), preis (German), price, praise; pretium (Latin).
Prance—to move in a showy way ; prangen (German), to glitter, to
parade ; hence, prank, frolic.
Prate, and Prattle—to talk childishly ; prata (Swedish), praten (Dutch),
phradzo (Greek), to speak.
Pride—prsete (Saxon), prydad (Swedish), adorned; hence, pretty, and
prude, an over nice woman. Pradt (Saxon), craft or subtlety, may be
connected with this.
Prim—affectedly nice ; prampera (Suevo-Gothic), to walk loftily; ac
cording to some, a contraction ofprimitive.
Primrose—the rose that appears first ,- primus (Latin), first.
Prong—a fork ; prionn (Icelandic), pren (Danish), the point of a grav
ing tool ; prion (Saxon) ; hence, to print, and the Scotch word prin,
a pin.
Prop—por appuis (French), for support.
Prove—prova (Gothic), proben (German), to try, to taste ; prie (Scotch),
to taste.
Prowl—to rove about in search of a thing ; according to some, acorrup-
tion of patrol; but referred by others, with more probability, to proie
(French), prey, and alter, to go, thus signifying to go in search of
prey.
Pry—to look carefully into ; perhaps from to prove.
Pucker—to contract into folds ; perhaps from poke, a bag or pocket.
Puddle—a pool ; poel (Teutonic), a pool ; pfuhl (German), puteus
(Latin), a well.
Pug—a kind name for a monkey, a playful appellation ; piga (Swedish),
pika (Icelandic), a virgin ; piga (Saxon), a little maid.
Puny—petty, inconsiderable ; puis ne (French), since born ; applied to
an inferior order of judges in England. Punye (Scotch), a small
body of men, is derived by Jameson from poignee (French), a hand
ful ; pugnus (Latin), a fist.
Pun—to use the same word in different senses ; perhaps from punian
(Saxon), to beat, bray, or pound ; or from pungo (Latin), I pierce, I
point.
Purchase—to buy, to obtain with labour, to acquire ; derived from
pourchasse (French), and meaning originally what was procured by
the chasse or chase.
Purge—to make pure ; pur (German), pure, merely ; or from purgo
(Latin), I purify, which has been traced to pur (Greek), fire.
Purl—to flow with a gentle noise ; byrla (Gothic), to pour out liquor.
Purloin—to take by theft ; derived by Skinner from pour and loin
(French), far, meaning to put far away.
Purse—posi (Icelandic), a little bag; puse (Saxon), a purse. The
Scotch word pose, a secret hoard of money, has been derived from
these by some ; others trace it to posilus (Latin), placed.
Purse—to draw the mouth together like a purse.
Pursy—short-breathed and fat ; borstigh (Teutonic), asthmatic ; from
borste, the breast, the seat of the lungs. Some might ally this word
with purse, distended like a purse.
Push—pousser (French).
Quack—a pretender, one who noises his own fame ; quaken (German),
to cry, to quack ; quacksalber (Teutonic), a crier of salves.
Quagmire—a shaking bog ; quatio (Latin), viagian (Saxon), to shake ;
hence, wag.
Quail—to languish; qudlen (German), to occasion pain.
Quake—to shake ; quakaeln (Teutonic), cwacian (Saxon), quatio (Latinj.
Quakers—a sect of religionists so named from the tremblings which
they at times exhibited.
Qualm—a sudden fit of sickness ; cwselm (Saxon), death ; hence, quell,
to crush, to subdue, originally to kill.
Quandary—a doubt or difficulty; qu'en diraije (French), literally, what
"WORDS PRINCIPALLY OF GOTHIC ORIGIN. 215
shall I say of it. Thomson derives it from draga tweon (Saxon), the
agitation of doubt.
Quarry—a stone-mine ; so called from the stones being squared when
taken out of a quarry ; quarre (French), square ; quatuor (Latin), four.
Quash—to crush; qusesa (Swedish), to shake; cwysan (Saxon), to
crush, to squeeze.
Quaver—to shake ; from wagian (Saxon), to move, to wag ; hence,
quiver.
Queen—the wife of a king; quens (Gothic), kwinna (Icelandic), cwen
(Saxon), a wife.
Queer—odd, strange ; quer (German), opposite, cross ; thweor (Saxon);
hence, thwart.
Quench—acwencan (Saxon), to put out.
Quick—living, swift; cuik (Teutonic), quick (German), cwic (Saxon).
Quill—a feather ; kiel (German), the offset of a bulbous plant, the keel
of a ship, a quill; connected by others with calamus (Latin).
Quirk—& subtlety ; perhaps from quer (German), opposite, cross.
Quiver—a cover for armour; couvrir (French), to cover.
Quoth—said ; cwithan (Gothic), cweethan (Saxon), to say.
Quote—to cite what another quoth or said ; some derive it from quota,
share or part, and others from cite, cito (Latin), to call. Thomson
derives it from cote (French), the side, making it a side or marginal
note.
Race—contest in running; resa (Gothic), a course by land or water.
Race, signifying the origin of a family, is given as from radix (Latin),
a root.
Rack—an instrument of torture; racka (Swedish), to reach or extend;
reichen (German), to reach ; recken (German), to extend ; hence also
stretch ; strecken (German). . ,
Racy—strong, pungent ; rasa (Gothic), to be carried with great force ;
ras (Icelandic), precipitancy in words, &c. ; connected with these,
rush, rash, &c. Others connect it with radix (Latin), the root, de
noting tasting of the root or soil.
Rafter—raeftrse (Gothic), a roof-tree ; rxfter (Saxon).
Ragged—torn; recken (German), to extend.
Rail—to scold ; ralla (Swedish), rsega (Icelandic), riigen (German),
wregan (Saxon), to accuse.
Raiment—from to array ; which is derived from ra (Gothic), a line,
order; rada (Icelandic), to put in order; hence, reihe (German), a
row; rue (French), a row of houses, a street. From the same root,
range, rank.
Rain—what runs or flows; rsegn (Saxon), regen (German).
Rake—raka (Gothic), rawan (Saxon), rechen (German), to scrape, to
live dissolutely.
Rally—to bring together, to re-ally.
Ramble—perhaps from to roam, to wander
Ram—to drive with force like a ram ; ram (Gothic), strong.
Rampant—overgrowing restraint ; rempend (Saxon); connected by some
with ramper (French), repo (Latin), to creep. In heraldry, animals
creeping up or rearing are said to be rampant. To romp, is connected
with these words.
Random—want of direction, hazard ; randun (Saxon), randon (French),
a running down.
Rank—strong, fruitful ; rank (German and Danish), ranc (Saxon),
slender, high-grown, tall.
Ransack—to plunder; from ran (Gothic), plunder, and soekia (Gothic),
to seek.
Ransom—a price paid for liberty; according to some, a variation of
redemption; according to others, from ran (Gothic), plunder, and
sona (Gothic), to appease.
Rant—bombast, senseless vociferation ; perhaps from ran (Icelandic), a
song; in the same way, cant, from cano (Latin), to sing. In Scot
land, a ranting fellow is a merry, roaring fellow, and a rant is a
merry song.
Rap—a quick smart blow ; rapp (German and Gothic), quick ; frapper
(French), to strike.
Rasp—to rub off; raspeln (German), rasper (French), raspare (Italian)
Some connect these with rado (Latin), to scrape.
Rate—to chide ; rethe (Saxon), savage, austere ; wred (Swedish), reidei
(Icelandic), angry; connected with these, wrath.
Rather—sooner; comparative of rath (Saxon), soon; rad (Gothic),
direct, prompt ; hence, ready. '
Raw—not cooked, crude ; ra (Gothic), hreaw (Saxon), roh and rauh
(German), rough.
Reach—to stretch; rsecan (Saxon), reichen (German).
Reach—to vomit; hrseca (Icelandic), hreasn (Saxon); hence, wreck,
and wrack, what is vomited forth by the. sea.
Ream—a parcel of paper; supposed to be from ream (Saxon), riemen
(German), reim (Icelandic), a thong or strap.
Reap—to cut down corn when it is ripe ; ripe is connected with to rip,
to separate, to tear, as fruits are torn up when ripe ; hence, ripple.
Reave—to rob ; hrifsna (Icelandic), reafian (Saxon), rauben (German),
ravir (French); hence, bereave and reft; hence, to rob, to rove, and
ruffian.
Rebuke—to reprimand ; derived by some from re and bouche (French),
the mouth ; reboucher, to stop the mouth. Others derive it from
repugno (Latin), to resist.
Reck—to care for or regard ; rsekia (Gothic), recan (Saxon); gerunen
(German), to condescend.
Reckon—to count, to consider; recan (Saxon), rechnen (German); de
rived by some from reege (old Saxon), a series or chain, from the
ancient mode of calculating with small balls attached to a string.
Red—rudher (Sanscrit), raudr (Icelandic), rhudd (Welsh), roth (Ger
man), rutilus (Latin), read (Saxon), rouge (French), roda (Greek).
Rob Roy, Rob tht) red.
Reed—a small cane; raus (Gothic), rieth (German), hreod (Saxon);
hence, a rush, and rash (Scotch).
Reek (old English), vapour; reik (Gothic), rauch (German), rec (Sax
on); hence, reek (Scotch), smoke, and rook (Scotch), mist.
Reel—to stagger; connected with roll.
Regale—to entertain in a regal or kingly way ; or perhaps from galan
(Saxon), to enchant.
Rehearse—to relate aloud ; to hear one saying.
Release—to set free; erlaesa (Gothic), to set loose.
Relish—taste ; lecher (French), to lick; relecher, to lick again.
Rely—to lie on, to depend on.
Rend—to tear ; raena (Icelandic), to snatch, to spoil ; hence, perhaps,
renard, a fox ; trennen (German), to divide.
Rest—repose; roi (Gothic), rest (Saxon), rast (German); hence, restiff
unwilling to move; reslo (Latin), to stand against, to resist.
Reverie—dreaming ; from to rave; rabies (Latin), madness.
Reward—from re, back, and worth; to give back the worth.
Rhyme—measure or consonance of verse ; from riman (Saxon), to
number; rythmus (Latin), ruthmas (Greek).
Rib—derived by some from reif, a hoop, from its bending shape ; rif
(Icelandic), ref (Swedish), rippe (German).
Riband, or ribbon—perhaps connected with band ; originally something
to bind with.
Rich—rikr (Icelandic), powerful ; reich (German), ryk (Dutch), riche
(French), ric (Saxon). The termination ric, denotes dominion or
power; bishop-rt'c, the dominion of a bishop; ala-rt'c, all-powerful.
Connected with this word, rex (Latin), rot (French)^re, (Italian), rey
(Spanish), a king ; and raj (Sanscrit), government.
Rick—a heap ; hreika (Gothic), to heap up ; hrauk (Icelandic), hreac
(Saxon), a heap; hence, ridge, and rig (Scotch).
Rid—to. free; rida (Gothic), radda (Swedish), retten (German), hred-
dan (Saxon).
Ride—reida (Gothic), ridan (Saxon), reiten (German). Rheda, (Latin),
a chariot.
Rife—plentiful ; perhaps connected with to rive ; or connected with reif
(German), ripe, mature.
Rifle—to rob ; from to reave.
Rifle—a gun with a grooved barrel ; derived by Thomson from rsefla
(Swedish), to groove.
Right—justice, law; rett (Gothic), recht (German), reht (Saxon), droit
(French); in many languages signifying- straight. '
Rim—a border; raund (Icelandic), rand (German), a border; hence,
rind, a husk ; perhaps connected with these, round.
Ring—a circle; hring (Saxon), ring (German)-.
Rinse—to wash, to cleanse; hrein (Gothic), rein (German), clean.
Riot—noisy debauchery ; rauta (Icelandic), to roar like a wild beast, to
rage.
Road—from to ride ; a place ridden on.
Roam—to wander, to go at room ; raumen (German), to remove, to clear
away, to make room for ; hence, also, roum (Scotch), to make way for.
Roan-tree—the mountain ash ; from runa (Gothic), incantation, as it
was often made use of in magical arts.
Robe—a long vest; connected with hraf (Saxon), a roof or covering;
hence, rauba (barbarous Latin), robe (French).
Rock—a mass of stone; roch (Armoric), roche (French), rupes (Latin),
roks (Greek), from resso (Greek), to break ; hruse (Saxon), perhaps
from reosan (Saxon), to rush or fall.
To rock—to shake ; rucken (German), to move.
Rood—the cross; rod (Gothic and Saxon), from roda (Icelandic), an
image ; crosses being once used with an image of Christ upon them.
Roost—a place for hens ; derived by some from to rest ; by others con
nected with roste (Gothic), the highest part of a building.
Root—the part from which a plant springs ; rot (Gothic), wyrt (Saxon),
ridza (Greek), radix (Latin).
Rope—a thick cord; rep (Gothic), rap (Saxon), reif (German) ; con
nected with these, to reef, to bind together.
Round—circular; rand (Swedish, Danish, and German), a border, ex
tremity. Bosworth connects this word with to run, designating, in
its primitive sense, the quick motion of a body round its axis.
Rouse—to stir up ; connected with rise and raise.
T
Rout—a clamorous multitude ; rauta (Icelandic), to rage.
Rout—a defeat; from ruplus (Latin), broken.
Row—to impel with oars ; rodr (Icelandic), rudern (German), rowan
(Saxon), hence, rudder.
Rub—to make a friction; reiben (German).
Ruddy—connected with red.
Rue—to repent; reuen (German), hreowan (Saxon) ; perhaps connected
with hreow (Saxon), raw, cruel ; denoting the repentance which fol
lows acts of cruelty ; hence, ruth, pity.
Ruffle—to make rough.
Rumour—noise, report ; hream (Saxon), sound ; ruhmen (German), to
praise.
Run—to flow ; renna (Gothic and Swedish), rennan (Saxon), rinnen
(German), ruo (Latin) ; from this, rain, and runnet, juice which
makes milk run together.
Rye—rocken (German), rug (Danish), rige (Saxon); from rih (Saxon),
hairy, rough.
Saddle—sadel (Swedish), sattel (German), selle (French) ; from to sit.
Saffron—a yellow flower; zufran (Arabic), yellow.
Sail—a canvas sheet; segel (German, Swedish, and Saxon); perhaps
connected with sail (Saxon), a rope.
Sake—cause, account ; sache (German), sacu (Saxon); originally signi
fying, like ding (German), thing, wrangling. Some connect it with
to-seek ; thus, for his sake, means for what he would seek or desire.
Saloon—a hall ; sal (Icelandic), saal (German), sal (Saxon); from saljan
(Moeso-Gothie), to entertain; Upsal, a town in Sweden; the high
court. o
Salt—connected, in various languages, with sea.
Same—like, together; saman (Gothic), sarnne (Saxon), gesammt (Ger
man); hehce also some, a number together, and to sum ; somnian (Sax
on), sammeln (German), to gather together ; simul (Latin), together.
Sand—stone reduced to small particles ; sand (German, Swedish,
Saxon); syndrian (Saxon), to divide or sunder ; sinder (Scotch).
Sap—juice; soft (German), ssep (Saxon).
Saw—an instrument for separating; sag- (Swedish), sage (German),
saga (Saxon), sierra (Spanish); from sega (Gothic), to cut; seco
(Latin), to cut.
Say—to speak, to tell, to teach ; saga (Gothic), sagen (German), secgan
(Saxon); hence, saw, a wise saying.
Scale—a balance ; from shell, shells being used for measuring.
Scamper—to fly off, to decamp ; schampen (Teutonic), to slip aside ;
whence, says Dr. Jamieson, escamper (French), to escape; others
have it from ex campo (Latin).
Scanty—bare, scarce ; skemta (Icelandic), to divide ; others from scindo
(Latin), to cut.
Scar—a rock; skaer (Icelandic), a rock; from skera, to cut; scyran
(Saxon), to divide ; hence, share, shire, shore, score, scar (a cut), shear,
shred, a share ; the word sheer, complete, may be allied with these, as
decided is with cxsus (Latin), cut.
Scare—to take fright; skiar (Icelandic), afraid; applied to the horse
when it is shy ; shy and skittish from the same root.
Scate, or skate—an iron to slide with ; sked (Swedish), skoeite (Dutch);
from skiuta (Gothic); hence, also, to shoot (English), and schiessen
(German), which, as well as sceotan (Saxon), signifies to discharges
hence, to pay one's shot.
Scold—to blame ; connected with scyld (Saxon), schuld (German), guilt,
fault
Scoop—to hollow ; scopa (Gothic), a vessel ; schaff (Frankic), a hollow
vessel , skaplein (Greek), to excavate ; scapha (Latin), a skiff; skep
(Scotch), a case for a bee-hive.
Scorch—to dry up; connected with searian (Saxon), to dry; hence,
sear, and sere.
Scour—to cleanse ; skura (Gothic), scheuern (German), scheur (Ger
man), a shed or barn.
Scowl—to look askant or sullen; skoela (Gothic), schielen (German).
Scramble—to climb up by the hands; from hram (Gothic), a hand.
Scrap—small pieces, scrapings ; from to scrape ; which may be con
nected with scrub (Saxon), a shrub or scrog; schrapen (German), to
scrape ; hence, scrub, a mean fellow ; a scrip, a bag for holding scraps.
Scratch—to tear with the nails; connected with scrape; kratzen (Ger
man) ; schreiben (German), to write ; hence, scrawl and scribble, to
write badly; scribo (Latin), to write.
Screech and scream—to cry out in affright ; skria (Gothic) ; hence,
schrecken (German), to terrify. Shreck-horn, the peak of terror.
Screen—to protect; serin (Saxon), schrein (German), a box 6r shrine;
from skia (Gothic), to protect. Screen has also been derived from
secerno (Latin), to keep apart.
Scuffle—confused fighting; connected with shove; slciufa (Gothic),
schuppen (German), to shove; hence, perhaps, scoff.
Scull, or skull—of the same origin with shell; hirnschale. (German), the
brain-shell. Some have derived shell, a cup, from skull, as our fore
fathers made cups of the skulls of their enemies. But these words,
with the following, are all traceable to skia (Gothic), to protect or
cover—scale, scalp, sconce, shell, shield, shieling, shelter,' shaw, shade,
screen, shrine, shirt, skin, sky, skirmish (to fight under cOver), sham,
shoe, scuttle.
Scum—froth, that which rises to the top ; schaum (German), schiuma
(Italian), ecume (French) ; from skia (Gothic), to cover ; hence, skim,
to touch the top lightly.
Scurf—a scab ; hreof (Saxon), rough ; hence, scurvy.
Scuttle—to make holes in a ship ; to make it open like a basket or
scuttle.
Sea—the ocean ; sae (Gothic and Saxon), see (German), zee (Dutch);
from ae (Gothic), water. Aa or ae, according to etymologists, denotes
continuance, extent; aei (Greek), from its combination of vowels,
expresses always, or eternity ; and, on the same principle, ae (Saxon),
a law, a custom which has been long continued.
Seam—a joining ; saum (German), connected with to sew.
Seat—a chair, residence ; set (Gothic), sael (Saxon), sitz (German) ;
connected with this, to set, to place, setzen (German) ; sitte (German),
means custom, morals.
See—to perceive by the eye; sia (Gothic), scon (Saxon), sehen (Ger
man); derived from eye; hence, a seer, a prophet. ■
Seed—what is sown; soed (Gothic), ssed (Saxon), saat (German).
Seek—to look for ; secan (Saxon), suchen (German) ; derived from auge
(German), the eye.
Seldom—rarely; sealdn (Gothic), seldan (Saxon), selten (German) ; ac
cording to some, from seld (Saxon), rare, and when.
Send—to despatch ; senda (Gothic), sendan (Saxon), sind (old German),
a wayv
Seneschal—one who has the charge of a household ; skalk (Gothic), a
minister or servant; schalk (German), a rogue, and senis (Latin), old.
Such names as rogue and servant, come to be applied indifferently hy
a common pleasantry. A marshal, or mareskalk, from mere (Teu
tonic), a horse, and skalk, signifying one who has the superintendence
of the horse.
Shabby—bare, shaving close ; scafen (Saxon), to shave ; schaben (Ger
man), to rub. To scuff (Scotch), to touch lightly, is connected by
Jamieson with to shove ; it seems naturally connected with scafen.
Shackle—chains for prisoners ; sceacul (Saxon), schauel (Dutch), a link
of a chain, what shakes; the shackle-bone (Scotch), signifies the wrist-
bone, by which prisoners were chained. This is a humiliating word,
and must have arisen from the frequency of tyrannical imprisonment
in Septland in early times.
Shaft—a pole or spear, handle or arrow ; schaft (German), sceaft (Saxon),
sagitta (Latin), an arrow; shebat (Hebrew), to extend.
Shagreen—a preparation of shark's skin resembling a file ; sag'ry
(Arabic), chagrain (French); hence, to chagreen, or shagreen, to irri
tate.
Shake—to agitate, to tremble ; skoeka (Gothic), sceacan (Saxon), schiit-
teln (German.)
Sha\]-^sollen (German), sceal (Saxon), signify originally to owe ; schuld
(German), punishment, debt.
Shambles—stalls where butchers expose their meat; scamel (Saxon),
schiimel (German), a stool or bench.
Shame—the feeling of disgrace ; from skam (Gothic), to hlush; scham
(German), sceamn (Saxon).
Shape—to make, form ; skapa (Gothic and Swedish), scyppan (Saxon),
schaffen (German) ; hence, ship, a vessel, and the termination ship
(English-), schaft (German).
Share—to part, to divide; skoera (Gothic), sceran or scyran (Saxon);
hence, shore, shire, shears, score, ploughshare, scar, sherd, short.
Sharp—scharf (German), scearf (Saxon); hence, carve.
Shatter—from schciden (German), to cut or separate; scseth (Saxon), a
sheath.
Sheaf—a bundle of corn, what is shoved together ; schaub (High Ger
man); sceaf (Saxon); or it may be a portion, from skyfa (Gothic),
schyfen (Belgic), to cut; - ■\
Sheen—brightness ; schein (German).
Sheer—clear, unmixed ; skir (Gothic), scir (Saxon), from sciran (Sax
on), to separate ; schier (German), almost.
Sheet—any thing broad; skaut (Gothic), sceat (Saxon), a garment;
from sceotan (Saxon), to cast forth.
Shelf—a board to lay things on, a bank in the sea ; scelf (Saxon), to
separate in laminae ; schelffe (Teutonic), a scale ; perhaps from skilia
(Icelandic), to separate ; some refer shallow and shoal to shelf.
Shelter—from to shield. (See Skull.)
Shepherd—a sheep-herd.
Sherbet—sugar, acid, and water mixed ; shurbut (Hindostanee); hence,
shrub.
Sheriff—the shire-reeve, or steward ; from shire and gerefd (Saxon), a
companion, a governor.
Shield—skiald (Gothic), scyld (Saxon), schild (German. (See Skull.)
Shilling—a coin j from skilia (Gothic), to divide ; small money ; some
derive it from shield, from the impression of a shield upon some coins.
WORDS PRINCIPALLY OF GOTHIC ORIGIN. 221 "
Shiver—to shake or tremble ; schauer (German), a shivering fit, a
shower.
Shoal—from sceole (Saxon), a multitude, a school; skelea (Icelandic), to
divide, a separate company.
Shock—connected with shake.
Shop—a place where articles are shaped or made.
Short—not long ; from scyran (Saxon), to cut; curt-us (Latin), court
(French), kurtz (German), short.
Shove—to push ; skiufa (Gothic), scv/an (Saxon), schieben (German).
Shoulder—sculder (Saxon), schulter (German), skiolldr (Icelandic), a
shield ; supposed to be from skia (Gothic), to protect or cover.
Shout—a sound shot out ; some connect it with taula (Gothic), theotan
(Saxon). . . .
Show—to exhibit to view ; sceawean (Saxon), schauen (German), to see,
to look at ; auge (German), the eye.
Shrew—a clamorous, contentious woman ; supposed to be from syrwan
(Saxon), to ensnare ; the word shrewd is said to have the same origin.
Shrive—to receive confession ; serifan (Saxon) ; according to some,
from scribo (Latin), to write, as the priests were wont to give a writ
ten prescription as to the course of penance ; others take it from skyra
(Gothic), to explain. ' v
Shrink—to draw together; rynka (Gothic), wrinclian (Saxon), runtzeln
(German), to wrinkle.
Shroud—a cover, a winding-sheet ; scrydan (Saxon), to clothe; from
skraut (Icelandic), pomp.
Shrug—to draw up the back; ryka (Gothic), hric (Saxon), riicken (Ger
man), the back or ridge.
Shun—to avoid ; scunian (Saxon), scheuen (German), eschew (Eng
lish).
Sick—afflicted with disease; seoe (Saxon), sicch (German); connected
with to sigh.
Side—the part of the body fortified by the ribs, a party ; sida (Icelandic
and Swedish), seite (German), side (Saxon), sid (Saxon), broad. In
the same way, latus (Latin), the side; from latus (Latin), broad;
platus (Greek), broad.
Sieve—what sifts; sia (Icelandic), sieb (German), sife (Saxon).
Sight—siene (Saxon), gesicht (German), sight, countenance.
Sign—token, standard ; zeichen (German), segen (Saxon).
Silk—silke (Swedish), seolc (Saxon), silk (Persian), a thread.
Silly—poor, miserable ; derived by some from saelig (Saxon), fortunate,
simple ; by others from salig (Gothic), poor.
Sin—an act against the laws of God ; synd (Gothic), siinie (German),
syn (Saxon), sons (Latin), guilty; sinein (Greek), to hurt.
Sinew—a tendon; sehne (German), sinu (Saxon), senon (Scotch).
Singe—to scorch ; from to sing, on account of the singing noise attend
ing scorching; it has also been connected with ignis (Latin), fire.
Sink—to fall down; sigguan (Gothic), sencan (Saxon), sinken (Ger
man). • /
Sip—to sup by small draughts ; saufen (German), to drink immoderately.
This word, in the northern languages, is confined to drinking; by an
extension of meaning, it signifies the evening meal. The word is
formed from the sound which accompanies the sucking up of liquors ;
hence, soupe, and souper (French), to eat the evening meal.
Sir, lord—the word of respect in address ; from sihor (Gothic), lord,
which is connected with sig, victory. It has also, like sire, a father,
t3
or term of respect, been connected with senior (Latin), older ; whence,
seigneur (French), signor (Italian). Sar (Hebrew), a prince.
Sirloin—surlonge (French), above the loin ; according to others, a title
given to the loin of beef by one of our kings in a fit of good humour.
Sirname, or surname—a name in addition to another; sur (French),
super (Latin), upon.
Sister—a woman born of the same parents ; sysier (Gothic), schwester
(German), swuster (Saxon), soror (Latin).
Sketch—to draw the outline ; from scilan (Saxon), to cast forth ; others
connect it with schatlen (German), a shadow.
Skiff—a small light boat; schiff (German), scapha (Latin).
Skill—discernment; from ska (Gothic), division, a seeing of things
asunder ; scylan (Saxon), to divide. The same idea of division is
observable in the word discernment, from cerno (Latin), to see, and
dis, asunder.
Skim—to take off the scum.
Skipper—the master of a ship ; a shipper ; scyp (Saxon), a ship.
Slake—to allay thirst; slokna (Gothic); from laska (Gothic), leccan
(Saxon),.to wet, to moisten.
Slander—false invective; connected by some with to sully or slur ; by
others with the word scandal; and by Dr. Jamieson with kland
(Gothic), infamy.
Slant—to go in a side way; slenta (Icelandic), to slip, slind, the side.
Slate—a kind of stone in laminte ; from to slit.
Slay—to kill ; slaga (Gothic), to strike ; schlugen (German), slean
. (Saxon), slaighim (irish); hence, slaughter ; also a s/ee^ge-hammer.
Slean (Saxon), also signifies to cast, to throw; hence, according to
Tooke, sleet.
Slave—one without liberty ; from Sclavonia, the inhabitants of which
were enslaved by the Venetians.
Sledge—a carriage without wheels ; that which slides.
Sleek—smooth, shining ; schlicht (German), plain, smooth ; figuratively
denoting cunning, deceitful. Schlich (German), trick ; hence, sleight
of hand, and sly.
Sleep—slaep (Saxon), schlaf (German); from slap or slack (Gothic),
remiss, loose.
Sleeve—a cover for the arms ; from slefan (Saxon), to put on, to clothe.
" To laugh in one's sleeve," to laugh concealedly, covering the coun
tenance with the sleeve.
Slender—thin; klen (Gothic), klein (German), small, thin; slinder
(Belgic); connected by others with schlange (German), a serpent;
schlingen (German), to wreath. . "
Slight—small ; according to some, from schlecht (German), mean, plain ;
figuratively ignoble, of no account ; others, from light, to make light
Slink—to sneak, to steal out of the way; slincan (Saxon), schleichen
(German), to creep.
Slip—to slide ; slaepa (Gothic), to creep ; slipan (Saxon), schliipfen
(German.) A slipper, a shoe into which the foot slips, or goes easily;
hence, a slope, a smooth descent.
Sloth—idleness ; connected with slow. A sloven, a slow person ; to
slouch, to walk slowly; a slug, a s/oio-creeping snail ; hence, sluggard.
Sluice—a floodgate ; from schliessen (German), to shut ; sluyse (Dutch),
escluse (French). Claudo (Latin), to shut.
Slur—to sully ; from s/orig (Teutonic), nasty.
Slut—shdder (Teutonic), filthy; hence, also, slattern, and to slotter
(Scotch). Tooke connects slut with slow.
Sly—cunning ; slaegur (Icelandic), verschlagen (German), from schlagen,
to turn; slilh (Saxon), slippery.
Smack—taste; smacc (Saxon), schmacke (German) ; connected, perhaps,
with smoke.
Small—sma (Gothic and Swedish), schmal (German), smael (Saxon);
hence, smack, a small vessel ; smile, a small laugh (from sma and le,
Gothic, laughter) ; smarter, a small quantity ; and smash, to break in
small pieces ; hence melt, and smelt.
Smell—odour; some derive it from melt ; others connect it with smack;
and Skinner from smoel (Dutch), warm, as smells are increased by heat.
Smelt—to melt ore so as to extract the metal ; from to melt ; schmeltsen
(German), to melt, to make small.
Smith—literally, one who smites, one who works in iron ; originally, an
artist in general ; from smithan (Saxon), schmiden (German), to beat,
to strike ; hence perhaps smooth, what is beaten down ; smethe (Sax
on), schmeidig (German), soft, pliant.
Smoke—smic (Saxon), schmauch (German).
Smother—to suffocate ; smoran (Saxon), schmoren (German), smore
(Scotch) ; hence, smoulder, to burn chokingly.
Smuggle—to import without paying duty ; smugan (Saxon), to creep ;
schmiegen (German), to bend; smuigen (Dutch), to eat secretly;
smouster (Scotch).
Smut—a spot, obscenity; smitta (Saxon), schmutz (German), a spot;
smitta (Gothic), to infect ; hence, smitlle (old English), and smit
(Scotch), to infect.
Snack—a part or share ; schneiden (German), to cut, to go snacks, to be
partners ; hence also snag, a sharp protuberance.
Sneak—to crawl, to creep slyly ; snican (Saxon), hence snake and snail;
hence also snug, concealed, safe, comfortable.
Sneer—contempt expressed by drawing up the nose ; snuyte (Teutonic),
the nose ; connected with this, snort, snore, snout, snarl. To snar:,
to noose, may have the same origin.
Snow—sno (Swedish), snior (Icelandic), schnee (German), snaw (Sax
on), sneachd (Celtic), sneg (Slavonic), nix (Latin).
Soak—perhaps connected with to suck ; sucan (Saxon), saugen (Ger
man), to suck.
Soap—sape (Saxon), seife (German), sapa (Icelandic), sebon (Welsh) ;
(Latin), tallow—soap being
composed of tallow and ashes.
Soft—mild, not hard ; connected by some with soft (Gothic), sap.
Soil—to sully ; sula (Gothic), sudeln (German), souiller (French).
Song—from son (Saxon), a sound.
Sooth—truth ; soth (Saxon). Forsooth, for truth.
Sordid—base, filthy ; commonly supposed to be from sordidus (Latin),
mean ; but referred by some to saur (Icelandic), filthy. The word
sorry, signifying contemptible, has been derived from saur; but it
may come from sorrow, in the same way as pitiful from pity.
Sorrow—care, anxiety ; saurgan (Gothic), sorge (German), sorg (Saxon).
Sar (Saxon and Icelandic), a wound ; hence, a sore. The adverb sore,
it has been remarked, means, in old English, intensely ; but there is
little doubt that it has been originally connected with sore, meaning
painful. Intensatives in our own day are frequently taken from adjec
tives denoting pain.
224 CLASS-BOOK Of ETYMOLOGY.
Soul—the immortal part; saiwala (Gothic), seek (German), saul
' (Saxon) ; signifying originally life.
Sound—entire, whole; sund (Saxon), gesund (German).
South—the direction opposite the north ; sud (German), sud (French),
suth (Saxon); according to Tooke, from seolhan (Saxon), to seethe,
connected with sinda (Gothic), and sieden (German), to be hot.
Sow—to cast seed into the ground ; saian (Gothic), saen (German),
sawan (Saxon).
Span—the measure of the hand extended ; spanne (German), from spanna
(Gothic), to draw out ; hence, spin.
Spangle—a locket, any thing sparkling ; spange (Saxon and German),
from spannan (Saxon), to span or clasp.
Spar—to shut, to close ; sperren (German), sparran (Saxon) ; hence, to
spar, to keep out an adversary's blows.
Sparrow—sparwa (Gothic), sperling (German), speara (Saxon); sup
posed by some to be connected with spreka (Gothic), to speak, from
its incessant chirping.
Spatter—to besprinkle ; from spit ; hence, spat, spatterdashes, and speck ;
also sputter, to speak confusedly.
Speak—spreka (Gothic), spekia (Icelandic), sprechen (German), sprecan
(Saxon).
Spearmint—a kind of mint growing in a spear form.
Speed—to make haste ; sputan (German), spedan (Saxon), speudein
(Greek).
Spell—originally a speech, mystic words or charms ; spial (Icelandic),
discourse. Spell, to divide a word, has been derived from spalten
(German), to divide, connected with splita (Icelandic), to tear ; hence,
split and splinter. Spell, a turn of work, a word common among
sailors, is derived from spelian (Saxon), to supply another's place, to
act; spielen (German), to act or play.*
Spider—according to some, a spinner ; derived by others from spy, and
dor (Saxon), a stingless bee, thus signifying the insect that watches
the fly ; others have it spin-alter, from spin, and alter (Saxon), poison.
Spill—to shed ; from spillan (Saxon), spillen (German), to destroy, to
deprive of ; spoil, to ravage, is from spolio (Latin).
Spoon—perhaps from spann (Icelandic), a corn measure; spannan
(Saxon), to extend, span, or measure.
Sport—play, diversion ; from spott (Icelandic), a make-game ; spoil
(German), mockery, derision.
Sprain—an extension of the ligaments ; from springan (Saxon), to
spring, to bud ; springen (German), to leap ; hence, the spring, the
season of springing; a spring, water springing out; sprout, sprig,
spurt, sprit, and spriet (Dutch), a spear. A stripling or springald,
from spritan (Saxon), to sprout (by a metathesis).
Spruce—trim, nice ; spraeg (Swedish), beautiful.
Spurn—to drive away with the foot; spur (Gothic), the foot; hence,
according to some, a spur. From the same root, spuren (German),
and spyrian (Saxon), to trace by the footstep.
Squander—schanden (German), scendan (Saxon), to destroy, to shend.
Squander has also been made a variation of wander.
Squeeze—to press; cwysan (Saxon), to crush, to quash.
Squint—to look obliquely ; scyle-eyed (Saxon), squint-eyed, 01 skelly-
* Hence, bon-spiel, a term employed for a game on the ice in Scotland.

eyed (Scotch). Ska (Icelandic), signifies oblique or transverse, and
has passed into the composition of many words in the northern
languages. L
Squire, and esquire—an attendant on a knight, his armour-bearer ; from
escu (French), scutum (Latin), a shield. The title esquire, formerly
limited to certain ranks, is now given by courtesy to all who are, in
the common acceptation, gentlemen.
Stag—derived by Tooke from stigan (Saxon), steigen (German), to ascend ;
and named from its lofty head. From the same root, stage, an ele
vated place; slseger (Saxon), a stair; storey, a set of stairs; and
stigel (Saxon), a stile. Others refer stag to steggr (Icelandic), the
male of wild beasts.
Stale—long kept; perhaps connected with stelltn (Teutonic), to place;
connected with this, stall. Others refer these word8 to sto (Latin), a
stand. Slabulum (Latin), a stall or stable.
Stale—a decoy ; from stxlan (Saxon), to steal.
Stalk—from to steal; originally, meant to go stealthily, to walk slowly,
and, by a natural extension of meaning, to walk loftily.
Stand—standan (Gothic), stehen (German), standan (Saxon), stare
(Latin and Italian), slaein (Greek). ( •
Staple—a settled mart ; this, with stay, stead, stern, stiff, stilt, and many
other words, obviously connected with to stand in various languages.
Star—stairno (Gothic), stern (German), steorra (Saxon), steorn (Gaelic),
astrum (Latin), aster (Greek), stareh (Persian). This word has been
derived by northern scholars from to steer, ships being guided by the
stars. The stern, the hinder part, where the vessel is steered. Steo-
ran (Saxon), to govern, to reprove ; hence, stern, reproving, severe.
Stare—to look fixedly ; from to stand.
Stark—stiff, strong ; sterkr (Icelandic), stark (German), stearc (Saxon) ;
hence, starch, that which stiffens.
Start—to move suddenly; slyran (Saxon), to move, to stir; storen (Ger
man), to trouble ; hence, storm and stream.
Starve—to perish with hunger or cold; steorfan (Saxon), and slerben,
(German), to die.
Steak—a slice of flesh broiled ; derived by some from to stick ; a piece
roasted on a point; by others from stycke (Swedish), stuck (German),
a part or piece.
Steal—to take by theft; stela (Icelandic), stehlen (German), stelan
(Saxon) ; connected with still ; to take in a still or quiet way.
Steam—vapour; sioom (Dutch), dampf (German), stem (Saxon).
Steep—an ascent ; slepan (Saxon), to raise ; hence, step and steeple.
Step-child—literally, one deprived of its father or mother; stepan
(Saxon), to bereave. A step-mother, a mother to a child bereaved.
By others, it is made to be one in the stead or place of another ; and
Johnson refers it simply to step, one stepping into the place of
another.
Steward—an overseer ; from slow (Saxon), a place or mansion, and
weard (Saxon), a warder or guard.
Stint—to limit; stunta (Icelandic), stent (Scotch), a limited or appointed
task; stound (old English), a small space of time; hence, also,
stunted. .
Stirrup—from stigan (Saxon), to ascend, and rap (Saxon), a cord;
literally, a cord to ascend by.
Stithy—a smith's anvil ; from slith (Saxon), strong.
Stone—stain (Gothic), sten (Swedish), stein (German), stan (Saxon).
Storm—a tempest (Gothic, Swedish, and Saxon), slurm (German), stoirm
(Irish); styran (Saxon), storen (German), to stir, move.
Stout—strong; sometimes derived from staulan (Gothic), to strike;
hence, stot, a young- bull.
Straight—not crooked; from streccan (Saxon), strecken (German), to
stretch ; thus denoting what is stretched out. Strait, narrow ; from
estroit (old French).
Strand—the margin of the sea; rand (German), border, extremity;
hence, the Strand in London, which lies along the Thames.
Stray—scattered ; connected with straw ; hence, also, stroll, and straggle,
and strawberry, as this plant is strewed here and there at distances.
Streak—a line of colour different from that of the ground ; strica (Saxon),
strich (German), a stroke or line; from slreichen (German), to draw;
connected with these stroke and strike.
Stream—a running water; straumr (Icelandic), strom (German), yslrym
(Welsh).
Street—strxt (Saxon), strasse (German), slrada (Italian and Spanish),
stratum (Latin); connected by some with tretten (German), to tread.
Strong—straung (Icelandic), severe ; Strang (Saxon), strenge (German);
connected by some with stringo (Latin), to grasp hard ; hence, strangle,
and strain. String, a rope, connected with these.
Strife—contention, contest; strilh (Saxon), streit (German).
Strip—to deprive of covering ; streifen (German), to take off the bark ;
hence, perhaps, stripe, as a variety of colour is produced by peeling
the bark, and stripe, a blow, from the variety of colour produced ;
hence, also, a strip, a narrow shred, and strap, a narrow slip of leather.
Strut—to walk in a stately way ; strotzen (German),
Stubborn—according to some stout-born ; obstinate by nature ; con
nected by others with stub, a trunk.
Stuff—any matter or body; stoffe (Teutonic and Dutch), matter; estoffe
(old French). To stuff, to fill with matter.
Stump—a trunk; stompen (Danish), to lop. To stump, to walk about
heavily.
Stun—to confound ; stunian (SaXon), staunen (German), to be aston
ished ; derived by Serenius from duna (Icelandic), to thunder. In the
same way, atlono (Latin), to astonish, from tono (Latin), to thunder.
Sturdy—hardy, obstinate ; stuer (Teutonic), stern. Stor (Saxon), great,
vast} hence, store, a large number, an accumulation.
Sultry—hot; connected with sweltan (Saxon), to die ; swaella (Gothic),
to perish by hunger ; suilizon (old German), to perish by heat; hence,
swelter, to be pained with heat.
Summer—the warm season; sumar (Gothic), turner (Saxon), sommer
(German), related to sun.
Sun—sunno (Gothic), sunne (Saxon), sonne (German) ; derived by
Wachter from sana (Arabic), to shine.
Sunder—to separate; sundria (Gothic), syndrian (Saxon), sondrian
(German). Sondern (German), but. Cinder, sinder (Saxon), what
flies off from iron when beaten on an anvil. Sundry, several.
Sure—certain; sicher (German), sicker (Scotch), sur (French), securus
(Latin).
Surly—ill-natured ; from sour.
Swaddle—to clothe ; connected with swad, an old English word signi
fying a pea-cod ; both from swethan (Saxon), to clothe.
Swagger—to bluster ; from swegan (Saxon), to sound, to make a noise.
Swain—a young man, a pastoral youth ; swan (Saxon), a herdsman.
Swallow—to devour; schwelgen (German), to carouse, to swill; schwalg
(German), the throat. The bird swallow might seem connected with
this word, but Serenius derives it from swale (Gothic), a roof, as
swallows build in the roofs of houses.
Swaid—sweard (Saxon); schwarte (German), the skin of bacon, the
surface of the ground.
Swarm—a multitude; swearm (Saxon), schwarm (German).
Sway—to wield, to poise; swiga (Gothic), to bend; schweben (Ger
man), to move. To swing, is connected with the first. A switch—
swaig (Gothic), a bending rod.
Swear—to call a higher power to witness for the truth ; swerian (Saxon),
schwbren (German). Many derivations are given of this word ; some
connect it with wahr (German), true.
Sweat—swat (Saxon), schweiss (German), sweat, blood ; connected
with wet.
Sweepstakes—stakes, or forfeits, are so called when they are all swept or
carried off by one.
Sweet—swet (Saxon), siiss (German), soave (Italian), swad (Sanscrit).
Swell—to grow bigger ; swellan (Saxon), schwellen (German).
Swerve—to deviate, to wander; swerven (Belgic), to wander; perhaps
from swoerfwa (Gothic), to whirl.
Sweep—to carry off rapidly; swapan (Saxon), schweifen (German);
hence, also, swift.
Swim—swimman (Saxon), schwimmen (German) ; hence, to swoon.
Tack—to fasten; attacher (French), to attach, to arrest; from toucher
(French), tango (Latin), to touch ; connected with to take.
Tackle—the ropes of a ship ; some have it from taccl (Welsh), an
arrow; tacclan (Welsh), the ornaments of a ship. It might be sim
ply referred to be the lockings of a ship, what is attached to it. Some
connect to tack, to turn a ship, with the tackle of the vessel.
Tadpole—a young frog ; from tad (Saxon), a frog, and pole, the head.
Tailor—one who cuts out and shapes ; tail/cr (French), to cut; hence,
tallage, a tax, a share of a man's substance ; hence, also, tally, a stick
cut so as to correspond with another stick, used in keeping accounts ;
hence, to tally, to agree; to detail, detailler (French), to relate mi
nutely ; to retail, to sell in small lots.
Take—taka (Icelandic), to take ; tango (Latin), I touch ; connected with
these tongs, what touches or takes.
Tale—from to tell ; zuhlen (German), tellan (Saxon), to relate, to num
ber. In this last sense, tell (English), is frequently used ; hence,
loll, according to some. Talk is connected with to tell.
Tan—to embrown by the sun ; tan (Celtic), fire. Tendan (Saxon), to
kindle ; hence, tinder.
Tap—to strike gently with the tip or top ; taper, what comes to a top ;
tippet, what is worn high on the tip of the shoulders ; typpi (Ice
landic), the top.
Tar—probably connected with tear ; a tarpauling, from tar, and pall, a
cover.
Tariff—7larif (Arabic), a detail, a tax.
Tart—sour ; teart (Saxon), sharp, severe.
Tatter—to-ieran, to tear to pieces.
Taunt—to reproach ; from teon (Saxon), to accuse. The same word in
many of the northern languages, as well as in Saxon, signifies to
draw, to tug, to tow ; hence, tau (German), and tow (Scotch), a rope,
and the English tow.
Teach—to instruct; togen (Teutonic), zeigen (German), tsecan (Saxon),
to show, direct; derived from ataugian (Gothic), which is made up
of at, to, and augo (Gothic), the eye.
Tear—tagr (Gothic), thrane (German), tear (Saxon), dear (Irish),
dakrus (Greek).
Tear—to rend ; tairan (Gothic), teran (Saxon), zehren (German), tara
(Swedish), to consume.
Tease—to unravel wool ; from txsan (Saxon), to pluck, to gather.
Ten—derived by Tooke from Una (Saxon), to inclose as numeration
closes with ten ; by others, from iyna (Icelandic), to number, in allu
sion to the natural mode of counting on the fingers. On the same
principle, the German zehen, and Latin decern, have been traced to
taihend, both hands, or the ten fingers ; from ten comes tithe, the tenth
part assigned to the church.
Termagant—tumultuous ; used also as a noun to signify a turbulent
woman; from tir, an Anglo-Saxon prefix denoting eminence, and
maga (Saxon), powerful.
Tester—a sixpence ; from teste (French), a head, on account of a head
being impressed on it; testy, headstrong, fretful, is by some traced to
teste.
Thane—a nobleman, literally a servant of the king; from thenian
(Saxon), to serve; thiena (Icelandic), dienen (German), to serve; ich
dien, I serve, motto of the Prince of Wales, formerly of the King of
Bohemia, who fought and fell at the battle of Cressy, where Edward
the Black Prince distinguished himself. *
Thief—theof (Saxon), dieb (German).
Thin—not thick ; thyn (Saxon), dunn (German), tenuis (Latin) ; dehnen
(German), tendo (Latin), teino (Greek), to extend.
Thing—whatever is ; ding (German)^ signifying, in the northern lan
guages, discourse, judgment, controversy, council; stor-thing, the
Norwegian parliament ; it has the same meaning in old Scotch ;
derived from thun (Gothic), to make. Thing, a council, is connected
by some with tinga (Gothic), to speak, as parliament is with parler
(French), to speak ; from tinga, to speak, some derive tongue ; zunge
(German).
Think—to have ideas ; thankan (Gothic), thencan (Saxon), denken (Ger
man).
Thrash—to beat corn, to drub ; threskia (Icelandic), dreschen (German),
therscan (Saxon) ; connected by some with to tread, in allusion to the
oldest mode of thrashing.
Thread—literally, what is thrown or twisted ; thrawan (Saxon), signi
fies not merely to throw, but to twist. In this last sense, it is retained
in the Scotch word thraw ; draht (German), thread, from drehen, to
twist.
Thrive—to prosper; supposed to be from throa (Icelandic), to increase.
Throat—drossel (German), throte (Saxon), strozza (Italian), slrupe
(Swedish).
Throe—agony; throwran (Saxon), trauren (German), to be driven, to
suffer pain.
Throng—a crowd ; from thringan (Saxon), dringen (German), to
press.
Thumb—daumen (German), thuma (Saxon); turn (Swedish), an inch.
Thunder—dynr (Icelandic), donner (German), duner (Saxon); con
nected with din.
Tide—time, season, the alternate ebb and flow of the sea ; tid (Danish
and Swedish), zeit (German), time ; tidy, orderly, from tide ; but
tidy, meaning trig, has been derived from tidig (Gothic), beautiful.
Tie—to bind; tigan (Saxon); hence, tight.
Timber—wood for building; zimmern (German), timbrian (Saxon), to
build.
Time—measure of duration; timi (Icelandic), tint (Gaelic), tempus
(Latin), temps (French), tempo (Italian).
Ting, tingle, and tinkle—words imitative of a particular sound ; hence,
a tinker, from the noise which he makes when working.
Tire—to grow weary ; teorian (Saxon), zehren (German), to waste ; tiira
(Swedish), to consume ; hence, tare, a weed in corn.
Toil—from iilian (Saxon), to labour, to till; a tool, an instrument of
labour.
Tooth—tunthus (Gothic), zahn (German), loth (Saxon), dens (Latin),
dent (French).
Toss—to throw with the hand; iasse (Suevo-Gothic), the hand.
Tough—flexible, not easily injured ; lean (Saxon), to pull, to tow; zahe
(German), from Ziehen, to pull.
Town—literally, a place fenced in, a fortified place ; from tynan (Saxon),
to inclose; tuun (Teutonic), ton (Dutch), a hedge, a garden; zaun
(German), a hedge. A tun, an inclosure for fluids.
Toy—a plaything, literally something dressed or adorned ; from tooijen
(Belgic), to adorn.
Trace—mark left by any thing passing; treccise (Italian); connected
with trechein (Greek), to run, or trahere (Latin), to draw ; trekken
(Belgic), tragen (German), to draw ; hence, train, to draw, to edu
cate, &c.
.Trail—to draw along the ground ; trailler (French) ; perhaps from tra
here (Latin), treylen (Belgic), to draw ; traehle (Scotch), to trail, to
overwork.
Trample—to tread under foot; trampa (Gothic), trampen (Belgic).
Trap—to ensnare, to trepan; treppan (Saxon), etrappen (German),
allrapper (French), to catch.
Trash—refuse ; supposed to be from to trash, to cut, and signifying
originally the loppings of trees.
Treachery—breach of faith ; derived from tricher (French), triegen
(German), to deceive ; hence, also, trick. Treachery is also traced
to trado (Latin), to betray.
Trench—to cut; trancher (French), a trench, a cut.
Trice—in a trice ; from thrice ; before one can count three.
Trickle—to fall in drops; connected with tregill (Icelandic), a channel,
tears forming a channel in the cheek ; connected also with trilla
(Swedish), to roll.
Trim—to put in order ; trymian (Saxon) ; it signifies also to suit one's
self to opposite parties.
Troll—from trallen (Dutch), to roll.
Trot—a frequentative of to tread ; hence, also, trudge.
Trouble—from tribulan (Saxon), iribulieren (German), to bruisp, to
vex; connected with tribula (Latin), a flail; turbo (Latin), to dis
turb.
Trout—truht (Saxon), truite (French), truta (Latin).
Truck—to exchange, to traffic ; troquer (French). This word has been
connected with trochad (Greek), to wheel, signifying to bandy about;
from the same Greek root, a truckle, or truckle-bed, one that runs on
wheels ; and to truckle, to go under, to be subservient to, has been
derived from truckle, as this kind of bed, it is said, is under another
bed.
Trump—a winning card ; connected by some with triumph ; but trumph
(Swedish) has the same meaning, and is connected with irumpha, to
play at cards, to deceive ; hence, tromper (French), irompen (Teu
tonic), trump (English), to deceive.
Trundle—to roll ; trendel (Saxon), a sphere. The river Trent, from its
circuitous course, lias been connected with this word.
Truth—from treowian (Saxon), trauan (Gothic), to confide; trauen
(German), to marry, to confide ; hence, trust and tryst (Scotch), an
appointed place of meeting, a place where parties trust to meet;
hence, also, truce, a reliance on a temporary suspension of hos
tilities.
Try—trier (French), has been connected with tor (Hebrew), to stretch,
to show the power. The word truth may be connected with try.
Tuck—to gather up ; iucken (German), to press.
Tumble—tummeln (German), tumbian (Saxon), tomber (French), to fall.
Turf—torf (Swedish and German), tourbe (French) ; from torfa (Gothic);
to dig.
Tweak—to pinch ; twiccian (Saxon), zwicken (German), to pinch with
pincers.
Twelve—from iwalif (Mreso-Gothic), compounded of two, two, and
laib, the residue or lave (Scotch), denoting the two fingers more than
the ten.
Twenty—from twain and tig (Gothic), ten, two tens.
Twilight—from tweo (Saxon), doubt, which is connected with two, and
light.
Twin—from two ; hence, also, to twine,' to twist, to twin (Scotch), to
separate. ■ ■
Twinkle—to sparkle ; twinclean (Saxon), blinken (German), to shine.
Twit—to sneer, to reproach ; idweit (Gothic), reproach; wite (Saxon) ;
affliction, torture, a fine.
Ugly—horrible ; from oga (Saxon and Icelandic), to fear.
Umber—dark ; from Umbria, in Italy, whence the earth which pro
duced a dark coloring matter was brought.
Us—uns (Gothic and German).
Usher—to introduce ; huis (French), a door.
Vampire—vampur (German), a blood-sucker.
Van—the front of an army ; avant (French), before; hence, to vaunt, to
set one's self before others ; vanter (French), to boast.'
Veal—from veau (French), a calf; vitellus (Latin); hence, vellum, the
skin of a calf dressed for writing on.
Veer—to turn about; wirren (German), huera (Gothic), to whirl.
Wag—a cheat, an impostor; weegan (Saxon), to deceive.
Wallet—a bag; from weallian (Saxon), to travel, a traveller's bag.
Wallop—to boil ; from weallan (Saxon), to spring up ; hence, well.
Walnut—fiomwalh (Saxon), a stranger, and nut, signifying a foreign nut.
Wan—pale; from wann (Saxon), deficient, a want of colour; connected
with this, wana (Saxon), deficiency, want ; wahn (German), empty ;
and wanian (Saxon). This last, with weinen (German), and whine
(English), may be connected.
Wanton—unrestrained, free; from want and Icon (Saxon), to draw, to
train, one untrained.
Wassail—a liquor, revelry; from wses hal (Saxon), be whole, your
Weal—happiness, prosperity ; wohl (German), wela (Saxon), signifying
also well. ,
Weather—the temperature of the air ; weder (Saxon), wetter (German),
Alhar (Gaelic), aither (Greek), the air.
Ween—to think, to imagine; wenan (Saxon), wahnen (German), to
mean, imagine.
Weep—to lament ; wepan (Saxon) ; from wop (Saxon), a cry or be
wailing ; hence, whoop. .
Weird—skilled in witchcraft ; from wyrd (Saxon), fate, which is derived
from word; literally, what is spoken or deereed by God. In the
same way, fatum (Latin), from fari, to speak.
Welcome—from well and come.
Wend—to go, to turn; wendan (Saxon), wenden (German), to change.
Went, the past tense of go, is the real past of to wend.
Whale—hwxl (Saxon), wal/fisch (German), wald (Saxon), gewalt (Ger
man), power. To wield, connected with these.
Wharf—a harbour or quay; hwoorf (Saxon), hwarf (Swedisn), huerfa
(Gothic), to throw out; in the same way jettee (French), from jelter
(French), jacto (Latin), to throw.
Whelm—to cover by throwing something over another ; Mima (Ice
landic), to cover.
Whet—to sharpen ; hwettan (Saxon), wetzen (German), hwset (Saxon),
sharp ; hence, whittle (old English), a knife.
Whisk—to move quickly, to brush ; wischen (German), to wipe ; hence,
also, whisker.
Whist—a game at cards, so called from hist or whist; interjections
demanding silence, as silence and attention are necessary in this
game.
Wife, a woman that has a husband ; in Saxon and Scotch, also a woman;
wif (Saxon), weib (German). This word has been traced to weave,
weaving being at one time the occupation of females ; in the same
way, a spinster, a young woman, literally one who spins.
Wight—a person, a being; wiht (Saxon); as an adjective, it signifies
powerful, and is derived from wigan (Saxon), to fight.
Wile—craft; wile (Saxon), villa (Icelandic), error.
Will—wille (German), wella (Saxon), wilgo (Swedish), dill (Gaelic),
wolia (Slavonic), volo (Latin), vouloir (French), boulomai (Greek), to
will.
Wind—a movement of the air ; wind (German, Saxon, Dutch, and
- Swedish), waien (Gothic), wehen (German), to blow ; ventus (Latin),
the wind ; to winnow, to separate by means of the wind.
Winsome—pleasant, merry ; from wyn (Saxon), wonne (German),
pleasure.
Wiseacre—one wise in his own conceit; weissager (German), a wise
saver.
Wish—to desire ; wiscan (Saxon), wiinschen (German) ; perhaps from
wonne (German), pleasure.
Wit—mind, understanding ; witan (Saxon), wissen (German), to wot,
to know. A witness, one who makes known ; witan (Saxon), signi
fies also to blame ; hence, wite (old English and Scotch), blame.
Witch—from wiccian (Saxon), to use incantation; wice (Saxon), the
mountain ash or rowan-tree, so named from its magical use.
Withe—-a tie; wilhan (Gothic), to join; weide (German), withig
(Saxon), a willow-tree. Withers, the joining of the shoulder-bones
at the bottom of the neck and mane.
Woman—wifman (Saxon) ; literally, a wife-man.
Won—to dwell, to live (old English and Scotch), wohnen (German),
wunian (Saxon) ; hence, wont, to remain, to continue, to be accus
tomed.
Wonder—admiration ; wunder (German), wundor (Saxon) ; perhaps
connected with wander-
Wool—the fleece of sheep ; wolle (German), wull (Saxon), ull (Swe
dish and Icelandic).
Word—a single part of speech ; waurd (Gothic), wort (German), ord
(Swedish and Icelandic), wartha (Sanscrit).
Work—labour; wcrk (German), weore (Saxon); in some of the north
ern dialects, it signifies pain. A wright, one who works.
World—the earth ; woruld (Saxon), were/d (Dutch), welt (German),
has been traced to wer (Icelandic), a man, and old, signifying natural
age.
Worm—waurm (Gothic), wyrm (Saxon), wurm (German), vermis
(Latin).
Worry—to tear; wurgen (old Saxon), to suffocate; worg (German),
an obstruction in the throat.
Worse—wairs (Gothic), verri (Icelandic), wyrse (Saxon); perhaps
connected with wear. In the same way, deterior (Latin), worse,
from tero, to rub, to wear.
Worship—honour, a title of honour ; literally, worth, and ship, a ter
mination denoting dignity.
Worsted—woollen yarn ; from Worsted, a town in Norfolk famous for
the woollen manufacture.
Wort;—an herb, a plant; wyrt (Saxon), wurze (German), spices..
Worth—price, value; weorih (Saxon), wiirde (German), dignity;
weorthan (Saxon), werden (German), wairthan (Gothic), to be, to
become.
Wrangle—to contend perversely; connected perhaps with wrong;
wrseng (Swedish), perverse.
Wrath—anger ; reidi (Icelandic), ira (Latin), erU (Greek), anger ; see
rate.
Wreak—to avenge; rachen (German), wrikan (Gothic), wrecan (Saxon);
hence, according to some, wretch ; but wrasc (Saxon), exiled, wretched,
seems connected with wracian (Saxon), to reject ; hence, wreck.
Wreathe—to twist ; writhan (Saxon), to twist ; hence, writhe.
Wrench—to wrest ; from wringan (Saxon), ringen (German), to wring;
hence, wrong, what is out of the right path, what is crooked.
Wrest—to twist, to take by force ; wrxstan (Saxon) ; from wrsest
(Saxon), powerful. Wrist and wrestle connected with these.
Wriggle—to move with short twists ; wrigan (Saxon), to move ; hence,
wry.
Yard—what is guarded or girded.
Yclept—beclyped, from clypian (Saxon), to call, and be changed into y,
the common adjunct of the imperfects.
Year—jer (Gothic), jahr (German), gear (Saxon) ; hence, yore, a long
time.
Yest—foam ; yst (Saxon), a tempest.
Yesterday—gyrstan dseg, gestern (German), yestreen (Scotch).
Yield—from gildan (Saxon), to pay.
Yoke—a bond; geoe (Saxon), joch (German), jugum (Latin).
Young —not old ; geong (Saxon), jung (German), ung (Swedish).
PART IV.
ENGLISH SYNONYMES.
ABA ACC
Aban'don—desert, forsake'; leave, expect'ed, unforeseen'; rough, rude,
give up, cast off, quit ; renounce', coarse ; une'ven, rug'ged ; steep,
resign', relinq'uish, reject', surren cragiry, precipitous ; unconnected.
der, ab'dicate, yield, cede, concede', See Bold, Sudden.
forego'. See Give up, Leave, Cast Abstain' — refrain', forbear7, with
back. hold', desist', discontinue, hold off,
Aban'doned—rep'robate, profligate, cease, stop. See Keep, Leave.
corrupt', depra'ved, viti'ated, vici'- Abstaining—ab'stinent, abste'mious,
ous, wick'ed; lorn, forlorn', left, so'ber, tem'perate, mod'erate. See
forsa'ken, desert'ed, help'lcss, des'- Sober.
titute, lost, des'perate, hope'less; Abu'se—scurrility, invective, vitupe
out'cast, cast off. See Wicked, ration, oppro'brium, in'sult, in'so-
Hopeless, Loose. lence, reproach'.
Abase'—depress', cast down, debase', Abuse' — revile', reproach', vilify,
disgrace', lo'wer, make low ; hum'- vitu'perate, insult'; scutrilize, in
ble, humil'iate, reduce'. See Lower, veigh' against, declaim', upbraid',
Disgrace, Humble. chide, scan'dalize ; ill-use', deceive',
Abhor' — hate, detest', abom'inate, impose' on. See Chide, Gibe, Be
lothe. See Disgust. guile, Misuse, Injure, Reproach,
Abide'—stay, contin'ue, remain' ; en Deceive.
dure', last. See Stay, Lasting. Abu'sive — oppro'brious, scurrilous,
Abii/ity—capac'ity, capability, ca'- insulting, in'solent, scan'dalous, re
pableness, clev'erness, com'pctence, proachful, vitu'perative, offensive,
com'petency, ad'equacy, ad'equate- inju'rious. See Hurtful.
ness, sufficiency, effici'ency; skill, Ac'cent—em'phasis, stress.
tact, address', dexterity; ge'nius, Accident'al — fortuitous ; cas'ual,
tal'ent, facility, pow'er. See rower. contin'gent, incidental, adventi
A'bi.e — ca'pable, com'petent, ad'e- tious, adscititi'ous, append'ant, an-
quate, suffici'ent, effici'ent, quali nex'ed, non-essen'tial. See Addi
fied, skil'ful, clev'er, expert', adroit', tional.
dex'trous ; pow'erful, strong, vig'or- Accom'panting — attending, going
ous. See Powerful, Active, Clever, with, concomitant, connect'ed, con-
Strong, Inadequate, join'ed, concurrent, collat'eral. See
Abode'—habita'tion, dwell'ing, res'- Connected.
idence, dom'icil, house; for a short Accom'plice — ac'cessory, abet'tor,
time, vis'it, so'journ, so'jouming. confrere, col'league, part'ner, asso'-
See House. ciate, companion; ally', confederate,
Abounding — suffici'ent, co'pious, assistant. See Companion.
abund'ant, overflo'wing, am'ple, Accom'plish—effect', effectuate, do,
plent'iful, plen'teous, fertile ; pre achieve', ex'ecute, perform',- com
vailing, prev'alent ; exu'berant. See plete', re'alize, fulfil'. See Do, Per
Fruitful, Enough, Generous, Ex fect, Bring about, Compass.
cess, Large. Accom'f lisiiment—performance , ex
Abridge' — abbre'viate, compress', ecution, achieve'ment, effectua'tion,
epit'omize, condense', contract'; re fulfil'ment, comple'tion, realization;
duce', curtail', shorten. See Take. acquisition, acquire'ment, attain'-
Abridgement—compendium, com'- ment. See Performance, Comple
pend, ab'stract, synop'sis, epitome, tion, Work.
sum'mary, abbreviation ; contrac Accomplishments—refine'ments, em-
tion, diminu'tion, reduction. See bel'lishments, el'egancies ; endow'-
Shorter. ments ; qualifications, attain'ments,
Abkui't'—sud'den, unloo'ked for, un- acquirements. See Qualification.
v2 233
ACC 234 AIM
Accord'ant—agreeing with, concord'- oppo'ser, com'batant, Sa'tan, foe,
ant, con'sonant, consistent, con'- enemy.
gruous, compatible, conform'able, Advice7—coun'sel, information, in
agree'able, suitable. Sec Agreeable, struction ; notice, intel'ligence ;
Suitable, Answerable to. deliberation, consultation. See
Account7—-description, relation, ex- Caution, Knowledge.
plana'tion, narration, narrative, his'- Affect'ino—mov'ing, touch'ing, pa
tory, sto'ry, recital, detail'. See thetic, ten'der ; exciting the passions
Chronicle, Memoir. or affections ; impresstve ; pitiable.
Accountable—responsible, an'swer- See Pitiable.
able, ame'nable, sub'ject to, obnox- Affec/tion—attach'ment, fond'ness,
i'ous, li'able. See Answerable, Sub kind'ness, devotion, devotedness ;
ject. regard', love. See Kindness, Attach
Accuse'—impeach', indict', charge ; ment.
arrai'gn; impute' to, attrib'ute to. Affectionate—lov'ing, kind, fond,
See Lay, Count. warm, ten'der. See Warm, Kind,
Ac'id—See Sour. Loving, Hearty.
Acquaint'—apprise', commu'nicate, Affront'—in'sult, indig'nity, out
inform'; disclose', reveal'; make rage ; provocation, irritation, exas
famil'iar. See Make known, Tell. peration ; ill-treatment, abu'se. See
Acquaintance — friend, asso'ciate, Injury, Offend, Abuse.
companion ; famil'iar, in'timate. See Affronting—insulting, prove/king,
Companion, Intimacy, Familiarity. irritating, exas'perating, aggrava
Acquies'cence—qui'et assent', resig ting ; apt to affront ; pettilant,
nation, submission ; endu'rance, hasty, itritable. See Impertinent,
patience ; consent', assent', compli Invidious.
ance ; accord'ance, agree'ment. See Afraid'—tim'id, tim'orous, fearful ;
Agreement, Approbation, Agree to. fiusillan'imous, dastardly, cow'ard-
Act between—interpose', intercede' ; y. See Fearful, Cowardice.
me'diate, interme'diate ; med'dle, Afraid' be—ap'prehend, fear, dread.
intermed'dle, interfere'. See Inter See Fear.
rupt. Agita'tion — commotion, striv'ing ;
Act'ive—expert', dex'trous, adroit', disturbance, perturbation, excite'-
alert', vigorous, stren'uous, agile, ment ; emotion, trepidation, tre'-
nim'ble, brisk, live'ly, an'imated, mor ; discussion. See Fear, Stir,
spright'ly, quick, prompt, read'y ; Trouble, Trembling.
indus'trious, dil'igent, assid'uous, Agree to—comply', accede', consent',
sed'ulous ; practical, op'erative. See assent, acquiesce', approve', accord',
Lively, Quick, Ready, Diligent, conform'. See Approve.
Able, Effect producing. Agree with—har'monize, be consist
Act'ual—real, true, authent'ic, cer ent, acquiesce', coincide', concut.
tain,' gen'uine, pos'itive ; incontest- Agree'able — pleas'ant, pleasing,
ible, unquestionable, irrePragable, gratifying, delightful, delectable ;
irrefutable, undoubted, indu'bita- acceptable, grate'ful, wel'come ;
ble. See Doubted, not to be, Cer accord'ant. See Accordant, Becom
tain, Genuine, Positive. ing, Suitable, Amiable, Grateful.
Additi'on—something add'ed, addit'a- Agree'able not—inconsistent, incon'-
ment ; accession, in'crease, aug7- gruous, incompatible, unsuitable,
ment, augmenta'tion, accre'tion; aiscord'ant, incoherent.
append'ix, append'age, sup'plement ; Agree'ment — accord'ance, concur
annexation ; adden'da. See In rence, u'nion, u'nison, har'mony;
crease. contract, cov'enant, convention,
Additional—supplemental, supple com'pact, bargain, stipulation,
mentary, adventitious, adscititi'pus, truce, peace, treaty. See Acquies
supernu'merary, superve'nient ; add' cence, Concord, League, Bargain,
ed, superadd'ed, append'ed, append'- Disagreement, Arrangement, Com
ant, annex'ed, aflix'ed, attach'ed. munion.
See Accidental. Aid—See Assist.
Adduce'—cite, quote. See Call. Aim — putpose, purport, intention,
Adorn'—See Beautify. design', ob'ject, end, tend'ency, drift,
Advancement—progression, prog'- scope ; wish, aspiration, desire'.
ress ; preferment, promotion ; pro See Direction, Desire, End, Object,
ficiency, improve'ment ; forward Meaning.
ness. See Improvement. Aim—strive to hit a mark; direct,
Ad'versar y—oppo'nent, antagonist, point, leVel; aspire' to, pretend
ALL 235 ARB
to; endeav'our, seek. See Seek, red ; ra'ging, fu'rious, tumult'uous, >
Wish for. provok'ed. See Hot, Fretful, Cross,
All—See Whole. Passionate, Hasty, Tumultuous.
Allay'— calm, qui'et, tran'quillize, An'imate—enli'ven, quick'en, invig'o-
soothe, compose', appease', soften, rate, inspire', exhil'arate ; in'stigate,
relieve', alle'viate, mit'igate, abate', incite', inspirit, embol'den, encout-
dimin'ish, assuage'. See Ease, Les age, impel', stim'ulate, urge, move,
sen, Soft, Still. act'uate. See Cheer, Quicken, En
Alli'ance — connexion, affin'ity, courage, Move, Stir.
league, confed'eracy, treaty, com'- ANNUL'Zatus or rules—do away with,
pact ; combina'tion. See League, make void, nul'lify, disannul', can'-
Company. cel, ab'rogate, abol'ish, repeal', re
Allow'—suffer, permit', tol'erate ; voke', recall'. See Call back, Over
concede', admit', grant. See Grant, rule.
Give, Suffer, Support, Own. An'swerable—accountable, respons'-
Allu're—See Tempt. ible, ame'nable, li'able. See Ac
Almighty—all-powerful, omnip'o- countable, Subject.
tent. See All, Able, Powerful. An'swerable for be—guarantee', war
Alone'—See One, Single. rant, secure', be responsible or ac
Alone'—sol'itary, des'olate, des'ert, countable, be surety or security for,
forlo'rn, reti'red, remote', sole, sin'- pledge, vouch for. See Pledge,
gle, lone'ly, on'ly. See Lonely, Security.
Desolate, Solitary. Anticipate—precede', prevent, fore-
Al'ways—incess'antly, ev'er, perpet stal', prepossess', foretaste', pre
ually, contin'ually, constantly; un- judge', forerun'. See Prevent, Go.
change'ably, immu'tably, unaltera Aph'orism—max'im, ax'iom, ap'oph-
bly, irre'vocably. See Changeable. thegm, saying, ad'age, prov'erb;
Amends'—compensation, repara'tion, saw, bye'-word. See Say, Speech.
restitution, requit'al, atone'ment, Appeal'—refer', submit' ; call on, in
satisfaction. See Restoring, Satis voke'. See Refer, Call.
faction, Pay. Appear' make — man'ifest, demon
Amends' make—compensate, rec'om- strate, evince'; reveal', display', dis-
pense, remu'nerate, reward'; repair', cov'er ; seem, look. See Discover,
satisfy, requite', atone'. See Ex Look.
piate, Reward, Satisfy. Appeae'ance — phenomenon, scene,
A'miable — love'ly, sweet, gen'tle, sem'blance, snow, fig'ure, form,
kind, soft, obliging; pleas'ing, seeming, like'ness, resem'blance,
charm'ing, fas'cinating, enchant'ing, air, look, man'ner, as'pect ; mien,
accom'plished, attractive, prepos deport'ment, gait ; verisimilitude,
sessing, engaging, agree'able, de probability, like'lihood; plausibility,
lightful, adinirable. See Obliging, spe'eiousness. See Form, Aspect,
Charm, Agreeable. Attitude, Likeness, Show, Ghost.
Amu'sing — diverting, entertain'ing, Appeas'ed not to be—impla'cable, in-
beguil'ing, interesting, sport'ive, ex'orable, unappeas'able, relent'less,
recreating ; droll, comical, com'ic, unrelenting. See Unrelenting,
lu'dicrous, farcical, ridiciilous. See Deadly.
Laughable, Odd, Sport, Beguile. Apply/—lay on; use, employ', ad
An'cestor — progenitor, forefa'ther, hibit, put, refer'; dedicate, devote',
predeces'sor. See Old. assign/, allot', apportion; suit,
An'cient—See Old. agree' ; make request', solicit, have
Ang'er—wrath, resentment, dudg'eon, recourse', betake'. See Refer, Dedi
ire, irrita'tion, irritabil'ity, indigna'- cate, Assign, Ask.
tion, exaspera'tion, excite'ment, dis- Appoint' — ordain', otder, depute',
plea'sure, disapproba'tion ; cho'ler, prcscrib'e, fix, devote', allot', con
rage, passi'on, spleen. See Displea stitute, in'stituto, provide', appot
sure, Rage, Malice. tion, assign', patcel. See Ordam,
Ang'er—incense', irritate, enrage', Assign, I ix.
exas'perate, heat, kin'dle, enkin'dle, Approach'—approximate, draw nigh,
inflame', fire, incite', stim'ulate, pro come near, draw near. See Draw,
voke', excite'. See Displease, Burn, Near.
Stir, Heighten. Approve'—See Praise.
An'gry—irritated, incens'ed, exas'- Approba'tion — approv'al, consent',
perated, vex'ed, excit'ed ; iras'cible, assent, acquies'cence, concurrence.
ireful, wroth, chol'eric, passi'onate, See Praise, Acquiescence, Leave
hot, hast'y, impet'uous; inflam'ed, Ar'biter—See Judge.
ARB 236 BAN
Ar'bitrary—depending on will or esteem', inclina'tion, addiction ;
discretion, despot'ic, tyran'nical, im- fidelity, faith. See Affection, Stick.
pe'rious, peremptory, positive ; ab'- Attack^—fall upon, assail', assault',
solute, unlimited, unrestrain'ed, un impugn', oppose'. See Incursion,
restricted, op'tional, discreti'onary. Onset.
See Despotic, Positive. Attempt'—effort, endeav'our, trial,
Ar'gue—See Think. experiment, es'say; en'terprise, un
Ar'gue—dispute', re'ason, debate', dertaking. See Essay, Try, Dare.
contend', discuss', al'tercate, con'- Atten'tion—stretch'ing to, applica'-
trovert, ques'tion; prove, evince'; tion, stucVy, devo'tion, assiduity,
expostulate, remon'strate. See dil'igence ; civil'ity, court'esy. See
Reason. Diligence, Civility, Politeness.
Ar'gumext—dispute', re'asoning, de At'titude—position, fig'ure, pos'ture;
bate', conten'tion, discussi'on, alter- action, gest'ure, gesticulation. See
ca'tion, disputa'tion, controversy, Appearance, Form.
con'test, re'ason, proof, allega'tion, Audac'itt — bold'ness, hard'ihood,
ev'idence ; remonstrance, exnostu- im'pudence, in'solence, effront'ery.
la'lion. See Proof, Reason, Disser See Impudence, Bold.
tation. Au'thor—See Writer.
Arm—See Covering. Auth'orize — give authority, em-
Akrange'ment—sym'metrv, propor pow'er ; authenticate ; instruct', di
tion, adjust'ment, adaptation; har rect', give a right. See Invest, In
mony, agree'ment, accord'ance. See struct.
Order, Disposition, Agreement. Av'arice—love of money, avarici'ous-
Art without—art'less, guile'less, in- ness, cov'etousness, cupid'ity. See
gen'uous, can'did, o'pen, frank ; un- Desire.
affect'ed, nat'ural. See Open, Fair. Averse7—back'ward, unwilling, loth,
Art made by—artificial, factitious ; reluct'ant. See Unwilling.
feigri'ed, fictitious. See Forged. Avoid'—See Shun.
Ascend'—See Mount. Awa'ken—wa'ken, rouse, arouse' ;
AsnAiu'ED—See Modest. incite', excite', stir up, provoke',
Asham'ed make—abash', shame, con stim'ulate. See Stir, Move.
found', confuse', disgrace'. See Dis Aware' — con'scious, apprized ;
grace, Shame. watch'ful, vigilant, guard'ed, cau'-
Ask—request , solic'it, entreat', beg, tious, attentive, wa'ry. See Wary,
petition, require', claim, crave, de Watchful.
mand'. See Invite, Beg, Apply. Awk'ward—clum'sy, unnat'urak un
Ask questions—ques'tion, interrogate, couth', clownish, unpolished, un
inquire'. to/ward, unhand'y, inconvenient,
As'pect—mien, air, physiog'nomy, bungiing, unread'y; inel'egant, un-
appearance. See Appearance, polite', ungrace'ful. See Blunt, Bar
Look. barous, Polite, Countryman.
Asperse7—accuse' false'Iy, slan'der, Axe—See Weapon.
defame', ealum'niate, detract', vil'ify,
scand'alize. See Slander, Disgrace. B.
Assem'elv—See Company, Council.
Assert' — vin'dicate, just'ify, main Back'ward—See Averse.
tain', aver, affirm', positively, de Back'ward go — ret'rograde, retro-
fend'. See Declare, Clear. cede', retreat', retire', recede'. See
Assign'—allot', appoint', grant, desig'- Go.
nate, fix, spec'ify ; make over, trans- Bad—See Malicious, Wicked.
fur', a'lienatc ; allege', show, bring Baf'fle—balk, frustrate, thwart, foil,
forward, advance', adduce', state ; disappoint'. See Put down, Defeat.
devote', apportion, appro'priate, set Band—See Tie.
apart'. See Appoint, Ordain, Set Band — shack'le, fet'ter, man'acle,
apart. col'lar, chain, bond, tie, band'age ;
Assist'—aid, sue'eour, relieve', help; com'pany, society, association,
conduce', contrib'ute, min'ister, ad coalition, league, confed'eracy ;
minister. See Help, Minister, Sup gang; crew. See Company, League,
port, Oblige. Tie.
Assume' falsely—arrogate; usurp'; Bane—pest, plague; poison, ruin.
affect', pretend'. See Hurt.
Atone'—See Expiatd1. Ban'ish—See Exile.
Attach'ment—adhe'rence, adhe'sion; Ban'ishment—exile, transportation,
'bnd'ness, affec'tion, love, regard', deportation, expatriation, os'tra-
BAR 237 BLA
cism; proscription, outlawry, ex Befit'ting—See Becoming.
pulsion. See Exile. Beg—sup'plicate, beseech?, implore',
Bar barous—uncivilized, rude, sav'- entreat', crave, pray, petiti'on. See
age, vandal'ic_, unlettered, illit'erate, Ask, Wish/or, Entreaty.
untutored, igtiorant, barba'rian ; Beget'—See Breed, Cause.
cru'el, fero'cious, inhu'man, inhos Begin1—commence', take rise, origi
pitable. See Cruel, Bloody, Igno nate ; enter on, start, resume'. See
rant, Awkward. Found, Origin, Preface, Introduce.
Bare—uncov'ered, na'ked, rude, de Beguile'—delude', deceive', impose'
tected ; des'titute, poor, in'digent, on ; elude' ; pass pleasingly, divert',
era'pty, unfurnished, deficient, amuse', entertain'. See Deceive,
scant, scant'y ; plain, sim'ple, un- Cheat. Amusing.
adorn'ed. See Naked, Poor. Beha'viour—con'duct, deme'anor, de
Bargain—See Agreement, League, portment, carriage, port, man'ners,
Condition. address'. See Manners, Aspect,
Bar'gain—negotiate, treat with ; Appearance.
agree', stir/mate, contract', cove Behead'—decapitate, de'collate, guil-
nant, capit'ulate. See Agree, lotin'. See Kill, Head.
League. Behold'—See Look.
Bar'ren—sterile, effete', unfruit'ful, Belief7—faith, cre'dence, credit, trust,
unproductive, arid. See Idle, con'fidence ; creed. See Confidence,
Poor. Hope, Faithfulness, Unbelief.
Bas'tard — illegitimate , nat'ural ; Bemoan'—See Mourn.
spu'rious, not gen'uine, false, sup Bend—See Incline, Crooked.
posititious, adulterate. See Spu Ben'efit—profit, service, use, avail';
rious, Genuine Tiot. good, advantage, blessing, fa'vour
Bat'tle — fight, con'flict, com'bat, conferred. See Privilege, Use,
du'el, contest, contention, encoun'- Good, Interest, Gain.
ter, strug'gle, engage'ment, action, Bent—flex'ure, flexion, curvlty ;
rencounter. See Bight, Argument, bi'as, inclination, dispositi'on, tend
War. ency, drift, scope, turn, direction,
Beam—ray, gleam, glitter. See propensity ; prepossession, influ
Shine. ence, sway. See Disposition, Di
Bear bring forth—See Breed. rection, Humor, Course, Crooked.
Bear—surfer, support', endure', tol'e- Bequeath'—See Will.
rate, sustain', un'dergo, be patient ; Beto'ken—sig'nify, portend', au'gur,
early, convey7, transport'; bring presage', forebode', predict', fore
forth, produce', beget'. See Suffer, show', denote'. See Denote, Bear,
Passive, Support, Beget, Produce. Foretell, Omen.
Beast'ly—brutal, brutish, bestial ; Bet'ter — meliorate, ameliorate,
sens'ual, irrati'onal; coarse, filthy. amend', emend', improve' ; rectify,
■See Brutal. correct', reform '; advance', support'.
Beat—See Bruise. See Correct, Improvement.
Beat — strike, hit, thrash; break, Bewail'—See Grieve.
ham'mer, bruise, pul'verise ; defeat', Beware'—See Aware, Wary.
con'quer, van'quish, subdue', over Bid—call, invite', ask, sum'mon;
come', overthrow', overpow'er, command', or'der, direct'; offer,
smite, afflict'. See Palpitate, Bruise, propose' ; denounce', threat'en. See
Overcome, Defeat. Call, Offer, Invite, Ask.
Beau'tiful — beauteous, pretty, Big—great, large, bulk'y, huge ; pro-
hand'some, el'egant, fair, grace'ful, tu'berant, preg'nant ; full, fraught ;
tine ; dec'orated, ornamented, em swelled, tu'mid, inflated; haughty,
bellished, ortiate, deck'ed, adorn'ed; proud. See Great, Large, Great
lovely, charming, attractive. See ness, Full, Swell, Bombastic.
Fair, Charming, Amiable, Nice. Big'ness of body—corpulence, corpu
Beau'tify—adorn', dec'orate, embel'- lency, lustiness, fleshiness, gross'-
lish, deck, bedeck', enam'el, array', ness ; fatness, obesity, coarse'ness ;
attire', dress, grace, ortiament, em- bulk, size. See Size, Greatness,
broid'er; gild, polish, refine', Fatness.
6mooth, furbish, burnish. See Bile—See Anger.
Dress, Invest. Bind—See Tie.
Becom'ing—de'eent, befitting, suita Birth—See Beget.
ble, fit, meet; agree'able, grace'ful, Bit'ter—See Sour.
comely. See Fit, Meet, Suitable, Black—See Dark.
Polite. Blame—See Censure, Reproach.
BLA 238 BRU
Blame—cen'sure, upbraid', reproach', strain', confine', circumscribe' ; end,
condem'n, reprehend', chide, re terminate. See End, Qualify, Con
prove', disapprove'. See Reproach, fine, Limited.
Chide, Fault, Culpable. Bound back—rebound', recoil'; re
Blame'less—inculpable, unblam'able, sound', reverb'erate, ech'o. See
irreproach'able, irreprehens'ible, ir- Cast back, Sound.
reprov'able, in'nocent, guilt'less ; Bounds—lim'its, bor'ders, bound'aries,
unblem'ished, spol'less, fault/less, fron'ticrs, con'fines, march'es ; ex
immac'ulate, unspot'ted. See Stain, tent', restrictions. See Limited,
Blemish, Culpable. End, Edge.
Blaze—glare, flare, flame; irra'diate, Boun'ty — liberal'ity, munificence,
illume', illu'mine, illu'minate, em beneficence, generos'ity, benev'o-
blaze', bla'zon, pub'lish. See Gleam, lence, benignity, kind'nesa ; abund'-
Shine, Publish. ance, proftrsion. See Good, Kind
Blem'ish — stain, spot, flaw, tint, ness, Generous.
speck, scar; imperfec'tion, fault, Brace'let—See Covering.
defect' ; stig'ma, reproach', disgrace', Brave—coura'geous, bold, da'ring,
taint, deform'ity, turpitude. See intrep'id, undaunt'ed, fear'less, gal'-
Stain, Fault, Blame, Disgrace, Re lant, val'orous, val'iant, hero'ic,
proach. magnan/imous. See Bold, Courage.
Bless—See Happiness. Break—See Overcome, Fail, Viola
Block'head — stup'id fel'low, dolt, tion, Incursion.
thick-skull, clod'poll, clod'pate, Breathe—See Spirit.
clod'hopper, num'skull, dunse, dul'- Breed—gen'erate, hatch, engen'der,
lard, bull'head, lub'bard, lub'ber, produce', occa'sion, cause, ong'inate;
drone, slug'gard, id'ler, boob'y, ed'ucate, instruct' ; bring up, nurse,
los'el, scound'rel. See Countryman, fos'ter. See Cause, Fruitful, Race,
Villain. Foster.
Blood't — san'guinary ; mur'derous, Brief—short, concise', lacon'ic, suc
cru'el, sav'age, bar'barous. See cinct', sum'mary, compend'ious.
Cruel, Barbarous, Skill. See Short.
Blot—See Stain, Blemish, Expunge. Bright—shin'ing, lu'cid, splen'did,
Blunt—See Dull. bril'liant, lu'minous, spark'ling, an'-
Blunt — obtuse', dull, not sharp, imated ; glos'sy, glis'tering ; lim'pid,
point'less, edge'less ; plain, uncere transpicuous, translu'cent, clear,
monious, uncrv'il, rude, unpol'ished, transparent ; ev'ident, manifest ;
unpolite', rough, inel'egant, indel'i- resplen'dcnt, lus'trous, illus'trious,
cate, abrupt', coarse. See Awk glo rious, irra'diated, illum'inated ;
ward, Dull, Polite. burn'ished, furb'ished, pol'ished.
Boast'er — vaunt'er, braggado'cio, See Shine, Strong, Clear, Transpa
brne'gart, bragVer, bra'vo, puffer, rent.
rod^)mont, rodomont'adist, rodo- Bring about—effect', bring to pass,
monta'dor, blust'erer, bul'ly, swag7- accom'plish, perform', effectuate,
gerer. See Vaunting. achieve', fulfil' attain', do, cause to
Boil—seethe, bur/ble, effervesce'. See be, produce'. See Accomplish, Do,
Hot. Performance, Effect.
Bold — da'ring, coura'geous, brave, Brink—margin, edge, verge, bor'der,
intrep'id, fear'less, undaunt'ed, bank; brim, rim; coast, shore,
daunt'less ; con'fident, not tim'o- beach, side. See Edge.
rous ; auda'cious, in'solent, contu- Brisk'ness — liveliness, vivacity,
ma'oious, im'pudent, rude, forward, quick'ness, spright'liness, gay'cty,
barefa'ced, shame'iess ; licen'tious ; efferves'cence ; alac/rity, cneerTul-
steep, abrupt'. See Determined, ness, alert'ness, assidu'ity ; read'i-
Foolhardy, Brave, Impertinent, ness, promp'titude, activ'ity, agil'ity.
Courage. See Quickness, Lively, Cheerful
Bombast'ic — bom'bast, inflat'ed, ness.
pomp'ous, swel'led, tu'mid, tur'gid, Broad—See Large.
high-sound'ing, hyperbol'ical, gran- Broad'ness—breadth, lat'itude, ex
diPoquent, magnil'oquent. See Big, tent', wide'ness, width. See Wide.
Swell. Broken easily—brit'tle, frag'ile, frail,
Bond'age—See Liberty being deprived weak, slight, fran'gible. See Weak.
of. Broth'el—See Lewd.
Bok'der—See Brink, Edge. Bruise—crush or man'gle with blows,
Born—See Beget. contuse'; pound, break, man'gle,
BotJND—lim'rt, restrict/, qual'ify, re crush, beat, pul'verise. See Beat.
BRU CAV
Brc'tal—beastlal, bru'tish, saVage, turb'ed, tran'quil. See Gentle, Even,
cru'el, inhu'man, fero'cious, unfeel'- Silence.
ing, barbarous, merciless, sens'ual, Care—concern', anxi'ety, solic'itude ;
irrati'onal, senseless. See Beastly, heed, cau'tion, circumspection,
Cruel. wa'riness, attention, regard7 ;
Brute—See Brutal. charge, Oversight, man'agement,
Bub'ble—See Boil. direction, economy; trouble, per
Btjck'ler—See Covering. plexity. See Trouble, Caution,
Bud—put forth, sprout, germ'inate, Look, Oversight, Thought.
shoot. Care'ful—an'xious, solicitous, cau7-
Build—See Found, House, Instruct. tious, wa'ry, mind'ful, heed'ful, at
Build'ing—structure, edifice, fab'ric, tentive, intent', observ'ant, circum
erection, construction, pile, shed, spect, prov'ident, pru'dent, watch'-
house. See House, Fabric. ful, vigilant, dil'igent, assid'uous,
Burd'en—See Weight. sed'ulous, elab'orate. See Thought
Burd'en — load, weight, burthen; ful, Wary.
freight, car'go. See Freight. Cake'less — heed'less, thoughtless,
Burn—See Hot, Anger. negligent, unthink'ing, inattentive,
Bur't — inter', entomb', deposit a regardless, unmind'ful, neglect'ful,
corpse, inhume', inhu'mate ; hide, unsolicttous, improvident, remiss',
conceal', overwhelm', cov'er. See listless, reckless, incautious, in-
Unbury, Hide. consid'erate, inadvert'ent, uncon-
BusIness—voca'tion, avoca'tion, cal'- cern'ed ; hast'y, slight, cursory,
ling, professi'on, trade, art, employ7- des'ultory, superficial, loose, im-
ment, occupa'tion, engage'ment, method'ical ; ro'ving, wa'vering.
office, dut*y; mat'ter, concern', af See Indifferent, Lazy, Hasty,
fair7, point, sub'ject. See Office, Loose.
Trade. Car'riage—chariot, coach, curricle,
But'ciier—See Kill, Destruction. ve'hicle, car, om'nibus, phaeton,
But—See Trade, Redeem. drosk'y, so'ciable, gig, cart, wag7-
on.
c. Cash—See Money.
Cast — throw, fling, hurl, drive,
Cajole7 — flat'ter, ad'ulate, com'pli- thrust, push, sling, jerk. See Send,
ment, praise, fawn, whee'dle, coax', Throw.
soothe, delude', hu'mor, induce', Cast down — deject'ed, dcpress'ed,
persuade'. See Fawn, Flatter, De griev'ed, discouraged, disheart'ened,
ceive. humiliated. See Sad, Dull.
Call back vihat one has said or written Cast back or off—reject', retort', ech'o,
—retract', recall', disavow', recant', reverb'erate, rebound', report', re
revoke', reverse'; abjure', forswear7; flect', rebuff; desert'; forsake',
reject', renounce', deny' ; counter aban'don, renounce'. See Bound
mand', contradict' ; rescind', repeal', back, Abandon.
ab'rogate, abol'ish, annul', disannul', Catalogue—list, register, mus'ter,
nullify. See Recall, Disown, roll, record'; scroll, sched'ule. See
Annul. Chronicle, Enlist, Nomenclature.
Call out—evoke' ; vociferate, ut'ter, Catch'ing—seiz'ure, caption, car/-
cry, exclaim', ejactilate. See Utter, ture ; apprehension, arrest'. See
Cry. Take, Seize.
Call together — convoke', convene'; Cath'olic—See Whole, All.
sum'mon, cite, collect', gath'er, as- Cause—produce7, effect', bring into
sem'ble, mus'ter, con'gregate, exist'ence, create', occa'sion, engen'-
amass', accu'mulate. See Gather. der, gen'erate, breed, induce7 ; mo7-
Cal'ltng together—convocation, con tive, incite'ment, induce'ment, rea7-
gregation, assem'bly, gath'ering; son. See Do, Breed, Effect, Induce,
parliament, con'gress, di'et, con Occasion, Origin.
vention, convent'icle, sessi'on, Cau'tion — care, concern', regard7,
pres'bytery, syn'od, santiedrim, carefulness, circumspection, pru
sen'ate, coun'cil cham'ber, confer dence, solic'itude, wa'riness, watch7-
ence, meeting, com'pany. See fulness, vigilance ; notice, advice ,
Council, Interview, Collection. warning, admoniti'on. See Care,
Calm—serene', unruffled, plac'id, se Warning.
date', gen'tlc, bland, mild, qui'et, Cave—See Opening.
cool, collect'ed, peace'ful, harcyon, Cav'il — carp, cen'sure, catch at,
compo'sed, still, unmov'ed, undis- j quartel, object', evade'; contest',
CAV 240 CLE
dispute'. See Censure, Object, Chide—scold at, reprove', rep'rimand,
Quarrel, Shift. rebuke', reprehend', upbraid', re
Cav'il—See Jest, Trick. proach'. See Blame, Abuse, Check,
Ceas'ing—cessa'tion, truce, leav'ing Disgrace, Censure, Gibe.
off, discontinuance, vacation, inter- Chil'dren—offspring, prog'eny, iss'-
missi'on, pause. See Rest, Agree ue, posterity, descendants. See
ment. Offspring, Issue.
Cen'sure—See Blame, Cavil. Choice—elec/tion, selec'tion, op'tion,
Cer'tain—sure, infal'lible, secure', preference; of two things, altern'a-
doubt'less. See Actual, Doubted tive. See Will, Means.
not to be. Choke—See Kill.
Chain—See Band, Covering, Linking Choose—See Wish.
together. Chron'icles—an'nals, arch'ives, rec'-
Chance — luek, cas'ualty, fortu'ity, ords. See Chronicle.
fortune, ac'cident, in'cident, occur Chkon'icle—his'tory, register, rec
rence, event', contingency, adven'- ord, memoir', nartative, trav'els.
turc, haz'ard. See Fortune, Luck, See Account, Memoir, Catalogue,
Event, Occasion, Danger. Story.
Change — after, va'ry ; exchange', Cinder—See Ashes.
sub'stitute, commute'; recip'rocate, Civil'ity — civil beha'viour, good'-
interchange', barter, truck, traffic. breeding, polite'ness, urban'ity,
See Interchange, Trade ; Wave. courtesy, courteousness, complai
Changeable — va'riable, mu'table, sance', affabil'ity. See Politeness,
fick'le, incon'stant, vers'atile, un- Attention.
stead'y, irres'olute, wa'vering, un Civiliza'tion—refine'ment, cul'ture,
certain, veertng. See Undeter cultiva'tion, reclama'tion. See Edu
mined, Always, Lightness. cation, Improvement.
Char'acter—mark, tig'ure ; reputa'- Class—rank, or'der, degree', grade,
tion, repute', estimation ; descrip'- stand'ing. See Kind, Order, Sort.
tion, account', representa'tion ; per Clear—transparent, translu'cent, lu'-
son ; sort, class, spe'cies, kind. See cid, translu'cid, diaph'anous,pellu'cid,
Mark, Fame, Sort. lim'pid, pure, unmix'ed ; o'pen ; se
Charge—See Office. rene', uncloud'ed, lu'minous, unob-
Char'ity — love, affec'tion; alms; scu'red ; sharp, perspica'cious ; in
benev'olsnce, - beneficence ; kind'- nocent, unspot'ted, irreproach'able ;
ness, good'ness, benig'nity, gra'- unprepossess'ed, unpreoc'cupied,
ciousness, tend'erness. See Kind impartial ; unentan'gled, unper-
ness, Mercy, Favour. plex'ed, unembartassed, free; lib'-
Charm—See Amiable. erated, freed, acquit'ted. See Trans
Chaste—See Modest. parent, Bright, Open, Free.
Chastb/ness—chas'tity, con'tinence ; Clear—plain, appa'rent, evident, un
mod'esty, pu'rity, virtue. See doubted, indubitable, indis'putable,
Honesty. undeniable, man'ifest, vis'ible, un-
Chastise'—See Punish. obscure', ob'vious, o'pen, conspic
Cheat — decep'tion, finesse', fraud, uous, distinct', perspic'uous, ex
delu'sion, impos'ture, imposition, press', explicit. See Explanatory,
trick, artifice, deceit', guile, cun'- Discernible.
ning, craft, sleight, stratagem. See Clear — pu'rify, clartfy, cleanse,
Hypocrisy, Trick, Cunning. purge ; lib'erate, ertricate, disem
Check—restrain', repress', curb, con barrass, disentan'gle, disengage',
trol', inhib'it, stop, hin'der. See evolve' ; elu'cidate, illume', illu'-
Chide, Put down, Keep, Hinder, mine, illu'minate, illus'trate; excuf-
Damp, Forbid. pate, exon'erate, absolve', acquit',
Cheer — glad'den, exhil'arate, an'i- parMon, discharge', relieve'; just'ify,
mate, enli'ven, viv'ify, revive', invin'dicate. See Free, Assert, Shine,
spirtt, quick'en, com'fort, encour'- Explain, Discharge, Forgive.
age, invig'orate ; incite', excite7, Cler'gyman—ecclesias'tic, min'ister,
stim'ulate, rouse. See Gladden, pas'tor, pres'byter, pope, cardinal,
Animate, Comfort, Encourage, archbish'op, bish'op, arch'dean,
Quicken. dean, rect'or, vic'ar, cu'rate. Set
Cheer'fulness—gay'ety, live'liness, Ecclesiastic, Minister.
vivac'ity, merriment, mirth, Clev'er—expert', dex'trous, adroit7,
spright'liness, blithe'someness, read'y, skil'ful, expe'rienced ; intel'-
alac'rity. jol'lity, jocund'ity. See ligent. See Able, Ready, Intel
Mirth, Pleasure, Briskness. lectual.
CLI 241 CON
Climb—See Go. Com'pant — collection, association,
Cloak—mask, veil, blind, cov'er, dis corpora'tion, soci'ety, partnership,
guise', pretext', pretense', excuse'. commu'nity ; alli'ance, confed'eracy,
See Cover, Gloss, Excuse, Pre combina'tion, u'nion, league, coali
tense. tion ; congrega'tion, assem'bly, as
Close—See Thick, Surround, Nar semblage, crowd, group, crew,
row. gang, troop. See Collection, Party,
Clothe—See Invest. Council, Band, Crowd.
Clothes—garments, appar'el, dress, Comparison — siniile, simil'itude,
cloth'ing, attire', array', vest'ments, similarity, like'ness ; proportion.
ves'ture, rai'ment, robes, garb, See Likeness.
hab'its, habil'iments, cov'erings. Com'pass—surround', envi'ron, en-
See Dress, Covering, Beautify. com'pass, incirile, inclose', invest',
Coarse—See Thick. besiege', beleag'uer; obtain', attain
Coat—See Covering. to, procure', accomplish ; purpose,
Coin—See Money. intend', imagine, plot, contrive'.
Cold—See Insensibility. See Invest, Surround, Contrive,
Collection—gath'ering, mus'ter, as Accomplish, Embrace.
semblage, assem'bly, group, crowd, CoMrAssi'oN—See Feeling.
congrega'tion ; contribution. See CoMPEN'DiaM—See Abridgment.
Crowd, Company, Calling together. Complain'—See Grieve, Mourn.
Col'or—hue, tint, tinge, dye ; false Complain'ing always — querulous,
show, pretense', pretext', guise, querimo'nious, discontent'ed, dis-
sem'blance. See Paint, Stain, Pre sat'isfied, peev'ish,
oured, test'y, fret'ful, heritable,
pet'ulant, ill-hum'-
tense, Cloak, Show.
Combine'—unite', or join two or more cap'tious. See Cross, Fretful,
things, link closely, join, unite', Angry.
coalesce', asso'ciate, league, confed'- Comple'tion — consummation, per
erate, band. See Plot, Xeague. fection, achieve'mcnt, accom'plish-
Come—-See Go. ment, fulfil'ment, attain'ment. See
Com'fort — strengthen, invigorate, Accomplishment, Performance.
console', cheer, sol'ace, animate, Compress'—condense', press, squeeze,
glad'den, revive', encourage, sup crowd. See Abridge, Squeeze.
port'. See Animate, Cheer, En Conceal'—See Hide.
courage. Conceit'—conception, ide'a, thought,
Commahd'—man'date, or'der, injunc im'age ; notion, imagination, opiii-
tion, pre'cept, charge, behest'; ion, fan'cy, freak, whim, maggot.
e'dict ; bull. See Order, Precept, See Whim, Pride, Thought, Vain,
Decree. Opinion.
Commanding—magiste'rial, impera Con'cord — harmony, agree'ment,
tive, impe'rious, authoritative, dic peace, u'nion, u'nity; narinony,
tatorial, haught'y ; arrogant, assu mel'ody. See Agreement, Peace.
ming; overbearing, domineering. Conditi'on—term, stipulation, arti
See Proud. cle, provi'so, provision. See Situa
Comment7—com'mentary, annota'tion, tion, State, Bargain.
note, explana'tion, exposition, elu Con'fidence—trust, reliance, hope,
cidation, nCtice, remark'. See Re assu'rance, depend'ence. See Belief,
mark, Explanation. Hope, Trust.
Com'mon—ordinary, vul'gar, gen'eral, Confinf/—bound.lim'it,circumscribe',
pub'lic, univers'al, fre'quent, us'ual ; shut up, inclose', impris'on, stint,
not nCble, not respect'ed, not dis restrain', restrict'. See Bound, Li
tinguished, low, mean; pros'titute, berty deprived of.
lewd. See Public, Universal, Mean, Confu'sed—disordered, derang'ed, in
Gross, Lewd. distinct', indiscriminate ; involv'ed,
Commu'nion—fellowship,in'tercourse, intricate. See Intricacy, Entangle,
con'verse, associati'on, soci'ety, in Order put out of, Promiscuous
terchange ; agree'ment, con'cord, Crowd.
alli'ance. See Interchange, Agree Confu'sion—See Medley.
ment, Concord, Speech. Connect'ed—join'ed, conjoin'ed, link'-
Compan'ion — asso'ciate, compeer', ed, united ; related, rel'ative, rel
e'qual, com'rade, con'sort, part'ner, evant ; contiguous, adjoin'ing ; con-
fel'low, mate, confed'erate, ally1, seCutive, consequential; allied, con
accom'plice ; coadju'tor, col'league. fed'erate. See Accompanying.
See Acquaintance, Follower, Ac Con'quer—See Overcome.
complice. Constituent—compo'nent,essent'iaI,
CON 212 CRO
element'al, intrin'sic. See Neces Coun'trtman—rus'tic, peas'ant, far
sary, Intrinsic, Formal, Important. mer, husbandman, aerieul'turist,
Consult7—advise' with, seekcoun'sel; cul'tivator, lab'orer, virlager, cot7-
deliberate, consid'er, submit' to, re tager, cot'ter; swain, hind, clown,
fer* to. See Refer. filough'man, churl, boor, bump'kin,
Contain'—hold, comprehend', com out. See Blockhead, Coxcomb,
prise', embrace', include', inclose'. Awkward.
•See Hold, Embrace. Cour'age—bra'very, intrepidby, re
Contemp'tible—deserving contempt', solution, fortitude, herbism, bold7-
des'picable, mean, vile, base, pal'- ness, fearlessness,val'our, firm'ness,
try, pit'iful. See Mean, Disdain. dartng, coura'geousness, spirit,gal'-
Contin'ue in a course—persevere', pur lantry. See Bold, Brave.
sue', pros'ecute, persist'. Course—run'ning, flowing, pas'sing,
Con'trary—op'posite, reverse', ad'- race, career7, pas'sage, voyage, road,
verse, contradict'ory, inconsist'ent, route ; se'ries, successi on, or'der,
repugbant, inimical. See Against, turn, class, train, chain, concatena'-
Opposite. tion, string, link, consecu'tion ; sys'-
Contrive'—devise', plan, scheme, in tem ; manber, way, mode, meth'od,
vent'; mach'inate, plot, colleague', line, deport'ment ; bent, propensity,
concert', man'age. See Design, Dis will. See Order, Proceeding, Stream,
cover, Invent, Make. • Way, Bent.
Con'tumelt—contemr/tuousness, in'- Cov'enant—See Bargain, Alliance.
solcnce, contempt', contemptuous Cov'er—See Cloak, Hide.
lan'guage; rude'ness, ob'loquy, re Cov'ered with—Y. See Full.
proach'. See Disdain, Disgrace, Cov'ering—cov'er, cov'ercle, cov'er-
Slander. let, lid; shel'ter, defense', protec
Conviv'ial—fest'al, fest'ival, fest'ive, tion, cov'ert ; pavil'ion ; vail, coat,
so'cial, sobiable, jovial. See Merry. tu'nic, capuchin; clothing, rai'ment,
Cool—refrig'erate, refresh'. See Re dress, gartnent, harbess, artnor,
fresh, Cold. tack'le, tack'ling, coat of mail, pan'-
Cop'y—See Imitate. oply, cap a pie, casque, hel'met,
Correct'—set right ; prop'er, right, morton, head-piece, vi'sor, mask,
np'right, hon'est, just, ac'curate, ex hab'ergeon, cuirass', breast'plate,
act', fault'less, nice, precise', punc'- brace'let, gaunt'let, buck'ler, target,
tual, punctil'ious, strict, scrur/ulous. shield, greaves, shoe. See Clothes,
See Right, Particular, Honesty, Dress.
Nice. Cov'et—See Desire, Wish.
Correspondent — an'swerable to, Cow'a rdice—timidity, pusillanimity,
conform'able, agree'able, suit'able, cow'ardliness, das'tardliness, das'-
adap'ted. See Accordant. tardness, tim'orousness, poltroon'-
Corrupt1—pu'trid, rot'ten, spoil'ed, ery ; fear, apprehen'sion, dread. See
taint'ed, viti'ated, unsound', deprav'- Fear, Afraid.
ed, debas'ed, impure', wick'ed, sin'- Cox'comb—vain showy fellow, fop,
ful ; not gen'uine. See Rotten, gay trifling man, macarobi, fribble,
Wicked. finical fellow. See Blockhead, FooL
Corrupt'—become pu'trid, pu'trify, Crane—See Bird.
rot ; viti'ate, deprave', infect', defile', Cred'it—See Trust.
pollute', contam'inate, taint, adul Crime—See Blame, Sin, Wicked,
terate, debase', sophis'ticate ; waste, Debt.
spoil, consume'; pervert', fals'ify; Crook'ed—bent, curv'ed, curv'ing, in-
bribe ; entice', allure'. See Rot, curv'ated, bow'ed, aq'uiline, hook'-
Stain, Worse make, Waste. ed ; oblique7, wind'ing, aw'ry, as
Cot'tage—Cot, Cabin. See House. quint'; de'vious, frc/ward, perverse7;
Coun'cil — assembly, parliament, disfigbred, deform'ed. See Bent,
con'gress, di'et, sen'ate, san'hedrim, Winding, Obstinate, Disfigure,
cortes ; sessi'on, presbytery, syn'od, Twist.
gen'eral assem'bly ; consist'ory, col Cross—transverse', oblique', falling
lege. See Calling together. athwart'; ad'verse, op'posite, ob
Count—number, reck'on, compute', structing ; perverse', intract'able ;
es'timate, rate, calculate ; ascribe', con'trary, contradict'ory ; nerplex'-
impute', charge ; esteem', account', ing ; pee'vish, fret'ful, cynical, ill-
think, judge, consid'er, repute', hold. humored, sour, morose7, surly,snap'-
See Reckon, Accuse, Lay, Value, pish, crust'y ; vexa'tious, fro'ward,
Think. unto'ward, pet'ulant, cap'tious, rrri
CRO 343 DEC
table, an'gry, splen'etic, test'y, crab'-
bed, ill-tem'pered ; interchang'ed. D.
See Fretful, Angry, Ill-tempered,
Fain. Dag'ger—See Weapon.
Cross—pass over; thwart, obstruct', Dain'ty—nice, delici'ous, sa'voury,
liin'der, stop, embartass, perplex', pal'atable, squeam'ish, fastid'ious,
oppose', retard', impede', counteract', del'icate, rare, luxu'rious; scrup'u-
contravene' ; clash with, interfere' lous ; el'egant, ten'der, soft, pure,
with, be inconsist'ent with. See neat. See Nice, Soft.
Hinder, Puzzle, Entangle. DAiwr—mois'ten, make hu'mid, hu-
Crowd—collec'tion, multitude, con'- mcc'tate, wet, wat'er; chill, cool,
course, assem'blage, assem'bly, con dead'en, depress', deject', abate' ;
gregation, throng, group, cluster, weak'en, make dull ; check, re
swarm. See Collection, Com strain', make lan'guid, discourage,
pany. dishearten, dispirit. See Humor,
Cri/el—inhu'man, mertiless, unmer'- Check, Lower.
ciful, pit'iless, unrelenting, relent'- Dan'gek—pertl, haz'ard, risk, jeop'-
less, ruth'less, sav'age, fierce, fero'- ardy, ven'ture. See Chance.
cious, bar'barous, hard'hearted, bru'- Dare—have courttge, be bold, ven'
tal, inex'orable. See Brutal, Bar ture, presume'; challenge, pro
barous, Hard-hearted, Hardened, voke', defy', brave, set at defi'ance.
Unrelenting. Sec Attempt, Brave.
Crum'ble—See Break. Dark—See Gloom, Dull.
Cry—.See Call out, Noise, .Loud, Dark'ness—ab'sence of light, obscur'-
Jingle. ity, opaqu'eness, opac'ity, nebulos'-
Cul'fable—deserving blame, blame'- ity, cloud'iness, tenebros'ity, dim'-
able, cen'surable, reprehens'ible, re- ness, dusk, dusk'ishness, eclipse',
prov'able, reproach'able, faulty ; gloom, gloom'iness, shade, mist'i-
sinful, crim'inal, immo'ral. See ness, dis'malness, myste'riousness,
Blame, Fault. inex'plicableness ; ignorance; se'-
Cul'tivatb—See Countryman. crecy, priv'acy ; hell ; calamities,
Cun'ning—(knowledge, skill, dextcr'- perplexities, troub'le, distress'. See
ity, obs.) ; art, artifice, art'fulncss, Gloom, Trouble, Dull.
craft, craftiness, cun'ningness, sub'- Dart—See Cast, Throw.
tilty,duplicity,deceit',deeeit'fulness, Dash—See Strike.
fraud, fal'lacy, cheat, fraud'ulency, Daub—See Blot, Stain.
treach'ery, trick'ery, strat'agem ; in Day—Sec Time.
law, trick, device', collu'sion, shift, De'acon—See Clergyman.
co'vin. See Cheat, Falsehood, Trick, Dead—lifu'iess, deceas'ed, defunct',
Story. inanimate ; deep, sound ; still,
Cun'ning—(know'ing, skil'ful, expe'- moti'onless ; emp'ty, va'cant ; un
rienccd, well-instruct'ed, dex'terous, employed, use'less, unprofitable ;
cu'rious, inge'nious, obs.) ; art'ful, dull, inac'tive ; gloom'y ; frigid,
crai'ty, sly, shrewd, astute', pen'e- cold, unan'imated, unaffect'ing, used
trating, designing, wi'ly, arch, sub'- ofprayers; taste'less, vap'id, spirit
tile, subt'le, deceitful, trickish. See less, used of liquors. See Lifeless,
Sly, Deceitful. Inanimate, Dull, Flat. .
Curb—See Check. Dead'ly—mortal, fa'tal, le'thal, life-
Cus'tody.—keep'ing, guard'ing, guard, destroying, delete'rious, destruct'-
care, watch, inspection; impris'on- ive, pois'onous ; impla'cable, inex'
ment, confine'ment, incarccra'tion, orable, malig'nant. See Mortal,
restraint'; defense', preserva'tion, Unrelenting.
securtty. See Liberty being de Deal—See Trade.
prived of. Death—See Perish.
Cus'tom—com'mon use, u'sage, hab'it, Debt — obliga'tion, due, liability,
fash'ion; practice, way, man'ner; claim, right ; in Scripture, sin.
prescription. See Use, Way, tres'pass, transgression, guilt,
Tax. crime. See Obligation, Right,
Cut off—rescind', abscind', scv'cr, Sin.
prune, lop ; sep'arate, remove', take Deceitful—deceiving, misleading,
away', am'putate ; destroy', cxtirp'- insnaring, beguiling, cheating,
ate ; interrupt', intercept' ; end, fin'- pu'nic, falla'cious, delu'sive, ilhr-
ish ; prevent', preclude', shut out. sive, illu'sory, fraud'ulent, trick'ish,
See Separate, Part, Maim. elu'sive, counterfeit j sim'ulating,
DEC 244 DIF
feign'ing, pretend'ing. See Cun contri'vance, proj'ect, plan, scheme ;
ning, Sly, Corrupt, Spurious. purpose, purport, intention, aim.
Deceive7—mislead' cause to err, im See Intention, Aim, Plan.
pose' on, delude', coz'en, beguile7, Design'—delin'eate, sketch, form an
cajole', cheat ; frus'trate, disappoint'. out'line ; purpose, intend', mean ;
See Cajole, Abuse, Cheat. project', scheme, plan, mach'inate,
Deci'der ofdisputes—um'pire, arbiter, plot, colleague', contrive'. See
arbitrator. Mean, Invent, Plot, Plan, Con
Deck—See Beautify. trive.
Declare'—See Tell. , Desire7—See Wish, Hope, Avarice,
Declare'—make known, tell explicit- Lust.
ly ; exhib'it, man'ifest ; proclaim', Des'olate — devastated, laid waste,
pub'lish, promul'gate, announce7 ; neglect'ed, destroy'ed ; sol'itary,
assert', aver7, affirm'; assev'erate, des'ert, void, barfen ; waste,
protest'. See Profess, Discover, dreamy, drear, uninhab'ited, sad,
Publish, Show. mel'ancholy, gloom'y, destitute,
Decline'—See Waste, Droop. lone7ly, lone ; deserted of God, af
Decree7 — e'dict, law, orMer, com flicted, depriv'ed of com'fort. See
mand', man'date, ordinance, procla Abandoned, Alone, Lonely.
mation, rule, prohibiti'on ; decisi'on, Despair7 — hope7lessncss, hopetess
judgment, sentence, adjudication; state desperation, despairing; de-
purpose, determination. See Com spond7ency. See Lowness, Hope
mand, Order, Judgment, Rule. less.
Dedicate—See Set apart, Apply. Despise7—See Disdain, Contumely.
Deed—See Performance. Despise7—disdain7, contem'n, scorn,
Defame7.—See Slander. slight, disregard', neglect'. See Dis
Defeat7—frus'trate, disappoint', foil, dain, Neglect.
balk, thwart, baPfle, ren'der null Des'pot—See King.
and void ; disconcert', derange7, un Despot'ic—arbitrary, ab'solute, self-
settle ; overcome'. See Beat, Baf willed, supreme', independent, un
fle, Overcome. controlled, unlimited, unrestrict'ed;
Defective—want'ing, deficient, im tyran'nical. See Arbitrary.
perfect ; faultV, bad, blame'able. Des'tiny—state appoint'ed or prede
See Culpable, Bad. termined, ultimate fate ; fate, ne-
Defend'—See Protect. ces7sity, lot, doom, appointment.
Defense'—excuse', apol'ogy, plea, jus See Necessity, Ordain, Fix.
tification, vindication. See Cover Destroy7—See Build, Waste.
ing, Excuse, Pretense, Fence. Destruction great—slau'ghter, car
Definite — lim'ited, bound'ed, de- nage, but'chery, mas'sacre, hav'oc,
termtnate ; pos'itive, certain, fix'ed, murtler, trucidation. See Waste,
precise', exact' ; defi'ning, lim'iting. Kill, Slaughter, Hurt.
See Limited, Settled. Determined—end7ed, concluded, de-
Delay'—put off, prolong7, defer7, post ci'ded, lim'ited, fix'ed, settled, re
pone', protract', prorogue' procras'- solved, directed ; res7olute, bold,
tinate ; length'en, contin'ue ; retard7, firm, stead7y, peremptory, decisive.
stop, hin'der, detain', restrain'. See See Bold, Firm, Ordain, Undeter
Prorogue, Hinder, Keep, Pause, mined.
Stay, Loiter. Dev'il—See Enemy, Adversary.
Deliv'er—See Give up. Devote7—See Set apart.
Del'uge—See Water. Devour'—See Swallow.
Denote' — mark, sigtiify, express', Diction — phraseol'ogy, wording,
show, in'dicate, imply'. See Beto style, expression, man'ner of ex
ken, Mean, Mark. pression. See Language, Speech.
Dense—thick, close, compact', heav'y. Dic'tionary — lexicon, vocab'ulary,
See Thick, Close, Tight. nomenclature, gloss'ary. See No
Deny'—See Call back. menclature.
Deprav'ity — corruption, deprava'- Die—See Death.
tion, wic'kedness, vice, profligacy, Difference—distinction, discrimina'-
crime, Bin. See Iniquity, Crime, tion, disagree'ment, dissimilarity,
Debt. variation, vari'ety, diversity, dis
Describe7—depict7, delin7eate, repre similitude, disparity, inequality,
sent, mark, explain7, define', re contrariety; dispute, va'riarce, do-
count'. See Explain, Relate, Write. bate', contention, quar'rcl, contro
Desert7—See Alone, Desolate. versy, dissen'sion, dis'ccid. Se4
Design'—plan, representation, sketch; Disagreement, Quarrel.
245 DOM
Different—See Unlike. loquy, oppro'brium. See Ashamed,
Difficult—not e'asy, hard to do, la Slander,Contumely, Lower, Shame
borious, elab'orate, arduous ; un- ful, Stain, Blemish.
accom'modating, rig'id, austere'. See Disgust1—disrel'ish, distaste', disincli
Severe. nation, dislike'; aver'sion, repug'-
Dif'ficulty (apposed to easiness or fa nance, antip'athy, o'dium, offensive-
cility)—hard'ship, lab'or, toil ; per ness, hatred ; loth'ing, nau'sea, nau'-
plexity, embarrassment, troub'le ; seousness. See Nausea, Hatred,
impediment, ob'stacle, obstruction, Displeasure, Disgrace.
opposition,hin'derance, let. See Hin- Disown'—disclaim', disavov/, not to
derance, Obstacle, Trouble, Ease. own, not to allow', deny'; renounce',
Dil'igence—See Attention. reject'; recant', abjure', retract'.
Dil'igent—assid'uous, sed'ulous, at- See Call back.
tent'ive, indus'trious, careful, labo Dispel'—drive asun'der, disperse', dis7-
rious, persevering, con'stant, ac'tive. sipate, ban'ish, scatter. See Scat
See Active. ter, Spread abroad.
Direction—aim ; course, line ; orMer, Displease'—dissat'isfy, annoy', tease,
con'duct, management, dispo'sal, ad vex, offend', an'ger, irritate, worty,
ministration, guidance, superin- provoke'. See Anger, Offend,Worry.
tend'ence, supervision ; address', DisrLF.As'uRE—dissatisfaction, disap
superscrip'tion. See Bent, Aim, probation, dislike', distaste', vexa'-
Lead, Show. tion, indigna'tion, offense', chagrin',
Disagreement—difference, division, mortification, an'ger, annoyance.
dissen'sion, dis'cord, va'riance, strife, See Anger, Disgust, Enmity.
quarrel; unsuit'ablcness. See Agree Disposition—dispo'sal, ortler, metli-
ment, Difference, Quarrel. od, distribution, arrange'ment, ad-
Discernible — perceptible, vis'ible, just'ment ; nat'ural fit'ness or tend'-
discrim'inable, distinguishable, dis ency; inclination, bent, bi'as, pro-
coverable, ascertainable; man'ifest, pens'ity, propen'sion; tem'per, frame,
ob'vious, appa'rent, ev'ident. See mood, hu'mor. See Order, Arrange
Clear, See. ment, Humor, Bent.
Discharge'—See Do, Pay, Receipt, Disserta'tion—treat'ise, es'say, dis
Clear. quisition, discus'sion, discourse'.
Disci'ple—adhe'rent, fol'lower, parti See Argument, Essay.
san ; learn'er, schol'ar. See Follow Distin'guisii—make or ascertain' dif
er, Scholar. ference, discriminate, sep'arate, dis
Discipline—training, educa'tion, in cern', spec'ify ; make em'inent or
struction, cultiva'tion and improve', known, sig'nalize. See Perceive,
ment ; correctness, oKder, control', Separate, Find out.
restraint', government, rule ; sub Dis'trict—division, circuit, portion,
jection ; correction, chastisement, allotment ; quarter, tract, reirion,
punishment. See Education, Order, territory, country. See Part, Coun
Improvement, Punish. try, Kingdom, Dominion.
Discourse'—See Speech, Dissertation. Divinf/—See Clergyman.
Discov'er—See Find out , Appear make. Do—perform', effect', effect'uate, bring
Discov'er—find out, invent', contrive', to pass, execute, carry into effect',
design', devise'; ascertain', detect'; accom'plisb, achieve', practice; ex-
uncov'er, lay open, disclose', show, ert'; discharge', convey'; finish,
make vis'ible, reveal', mike known, transact'. See Accomplish, Bring
divulge', man'ifest, declare', expose'; about, Make, Effect, Finish.
espy7. See Contrive, Invent, De Do a crime—cqmrait', effect', perpe
clare, Publish, Show. trate,
Disdain'—contempt', contempiuous- Doc'TOR~~See Scholar.
ness, sQorn ; haughtiness, hauteur7, Doc/trine—whatever is taught; prin
arrogance ; indignation. See Con. ciple, truth, position; dog'ma, ten'-
tumely, Despise, Contemptible. et ; postulate ; maxim. See Truth.
Diseasf/—See Illness, Sick. Dole'ful — sor'rowful, expressing
Disfig'ijre—deform', deface', change grief, mournful, mel'ancholy, sad,
to a worse form, mar, impair', in. nfHict'ed, rueful, woeful, pitiful,
jure the form of, See Injure, Crook piteous, dis'mal. gloom'y. See Dull,
ed, Form, Order put out of. Sad, Pitiable, Melancholy.
Disgrace7—jdisfa'vour, disesteem', dis Domin'ion—sov'ereign or supreme' au
credit, dishon'or, disrepute', disre thority, rule, sway, authority, con
putation, scan'dal, reproach', ig'no- trol', pow'er; reign, em'pire, sove
miny, shame, infamy ; o'dium, ob'. reignty, government ; territory, re'-
x2
DOT 246 EMB
gion, coun'try, dis'trict ; an order of
angels. See Government, King
dom, District.
Dote—See Madness. E'agerness—ardent desire, animated
Doubt—See Difficulty. zeal, vehement longing, avidity ;
Doub'ted not to be—indis'putable, in artlour, ardency, zeal, heat,warmth,
controvertible, incontestable, indu'- ferv'ency, ve'hemence, impetuosity ;
bitable,unquestionable, undeni'able, forwardness, readiness, prompt
irrefu'table, irrefragable, doubt'less, ness. See Zeal, Greediness, Heat,
questionless, evident, certain. See Warmth, Quickness.
Certain, Sure, Actual. Ease—facility, e'asiness, light'ness ;
Doze—slum'bcr, nap, bedrow'sy, sleep qui'et, rest. See Quiet, Difficulty.
ligh'tly ; stu'pify. Ease or Calm—free from pain, &c,
Dkaw liack—retire', recede', retreat', relieve', mitigate, alle'viate, as
withdraw'; out orfrom, extract', ex- suage', allay7; calm, appease', pac7-
tort',exact';derive',deduce';abstract'. ify, soothe, compose', tran'quillize,
Dbead—See Fear, Fright, Terrify. qui'et, still. See Calm, Quiet,
Dream—Ste Sleep. Allay.
Dregs—sed'iment, lees, grounds, fec/- Eat—See Swallow.
ulence, fc'ces, waste or worthless Eccen'tric—de'viating, anom'alous,
matter, dross, scoiia, fil'ings, rust, irreg'ular ; departing, wan'dering,
sweepings, refuse', scum, rec're- roaming, ro'ving. See Odd, Wan
mcnt. See Remains. der.
Dress—appartl, attire', habit, suit, Ecclesias'tic — theolo'gian, divine',
clothes, array'. See Clothes, Cover priest, clergyman, prel'ate, &c.
ing, Formality, Beautify. See Clergyman, Divine.
Drink—bev'erage, liq'uor, tip'ple ; por Edge—mar'gin, brink, bolder, brim,
tion, draught, dose. verge, rim, extremity; sharp'ness,
DrivE—See Force . ac'nmony, keen'ness, intense'ness.
Droop—sink or hang down, lan'guish, See Brink, Bounds, Sharpness.
pine, fail, sink, decline', fade, faint, Ed'ify—See Build.
grow weak, be dispirited. See Faint, Educa'tion—the bringing up, instruc
Weaken. tion, training ; formation, tuiti'on,
Dross—See Remains. nurture, breeding, informa'tion.
Drunk—drunk'en, intoxicated, ine'- See Instruct, Improvement, Disci
briated, crapiilous, intem'perate ; pline, i
drench'ed, saturated with moisture Effect'—what is produced, con'se-
or liquor; tip'sy, fud'dled, tip'pled. quence, result', event', is'sue ; pur
See Intoxication, Luxury. pose, intent'; utility, profit, ad
Dru'id—See Priest. vantage; reality, fact; force, va
Dry'ness—artdness, aridity, sie'eity, lidity ; effects, goods, mov'ables,
drought, thirst ; bartenness, jejune'- personal estate. See Issue, Goods,
ness, want of ornament or pathos ; Make, Bring about, Operation.
want of feeling or sensibility. See Effect' producing—effective, effici
Insensibility. ent, enect'ual, effica'cious, opera
Dull—stu'pid, doltish, blockish,slow tive, active, cau'sing to be, pro
of understanding ; heav'y, slug'gish, ductive ; a'ble, pow'erful. See
without life, spirit, or motion,vapid, Make, Active, Able-, Powerful.
insens'ate, insensible, insipid, flat, Ef'figy—im'age, like'ness, pic'ture,
phlegmatic, sleep'y, drows'y; sat'ur- resem'blance, representation, simil'-
nine; sad, mel'ancholy, dis'mal, itude, portrait, figiire, make. See
gloom'y, deject'ed, dispirited,cheer Form, Likeness.
less ; gross, clog'gy ; not bright, El'der—See Old.
cloud'ed, tarnished, dim, obscure', El'ement—See Constituent.
not vivid, cloud'y, o'vercast, not Em'blem—inlay', mosaic wofk ; type,
clear ; blunt, obtuse'. See Sad, sym'bol, figure, allusive picture,
Doleful, Flat, Lifeless, Dead, Lone painted enigma, typical designation,
ly, Pale. representation, allu'sion. See
Dumb—mute, si'Ient, not speaking, Figure, Mark.
speech'less, taciturn; tacit. See Embrace7—take, clasp or inclose in
Silent. the arms, press, hug, gripe ; seize
Dwell—inhabit, reside', live, abide'; eagerly, lay hold on, receive or take
remain', stay, rest, contin'ue ; for willingly ; comprehend', include' or
a time, visit, so'journ, lodge. Sec take in ; comprise', inclose7, com'-
Abiae, Stay. ] pass, encom'pass, contain', eiicirtle;
EMP 247 EXI
salute', &e. See Take, Kiss, Con zeal'ot, fanat'ic, visionary; big'ot.
tain, Compass. See Warm.
Emp'ty space—vac'uum, vacu'ity, void, Entire'—See Whole.
chasm. See Void. En'trails—See Bowels.
Em'ulous—See Jealousy. Entreat'—beseech', sup'plicate, im-
Encour'age—give courage to, counte gortune', exhort', implore'. See
nance, sanction, abets fos'ter, sup eg, Ask, Pray, Encourage.
port', cherish ; embold'en, an'imate, Entreat/y — urgent prayer, earnest
inspire', incite', in'stigate, inspirit, petition, pray'er, supplication, peti
urge, impel'. See Animate, Cheer, tion, request', solicita'tion, suit,
Foster, Protect, Strengthen, Support. exhortation, persua'sion. See Peti
End—See Finish. tion, Beg, Pray.
End — extreme', point, extremity, En'vy-—malev'olencc, ill'-will, mal'ice,
lim'it, termina'tion, close, conclu maligiiity, pique, grudge ; suspi
sion, ul'timate state ; fin'ish, con'se- cion, jeal'ousy, public ffdium, ill-
quence, is'sue, result'; ultimate repute', invid'iousness ; rivalry, em
point, ob'ject intend'ed, scope, aim, ulation, competition. See Enmity,
drift. See Aim, Bound, Intention, Malice, Spite.
Issue. E'qual—same, e'ven, u'niform, not
End without—end'less, eter'nal, ever- va'riable, e'quable ; just, eq'uitable,
last'ing, sempitern'al, in'finite, in- right ; ad'equate, proportionate,
term'inable, perpet'ual, contin'ual, commens'urate, equivalent, com'-
incess'ant ; bound'less, illimitable, petent, meet. See Able, Suitable,
unlimited. See Unbounded, Bounds, Fair, Like, Even, Inadequate.
Immense. Erect1—See Right.
Endow'—gift, indue', invest', supply' Espous'ed—engaged in marriage, be-
with, furn'ish, imbue'. See Invest. troth'ed, affianced, contract'ed,
En'emy—See Adversary, Inimical. martied, wed'ded ; embraced. See
Engross*—seize in the gross, take the Marriage.
whole, engage wholly, absorb7, mo- Espy*—see, discern', detect', discover,
nop'olize, appro'priate. See Swal perceive', descry'. See Perceive,
low up. Look.
Enjoy'ment—fruiti'on, pleas'ure, sa Es'say—tract, treat'ise; essay', trial,
tisfaction, gratifica'tion, agree'able Ate. See Dissertation, Attempt,
sensa'tions, delight', delecta'tion ; Try.
possession, oe'eupancy. See Plea Esteem'—See Value, Reckon.
sure, Sport. Etern'al—See Lasting.
Enlight'en—make light, shed light E'ven—lev'el, smooth, not rough, flat,
on, supply with light ; light'en, il plain ; u'niform, e'qual, calm, e'qua
lume', illu'mine, illu'minate ; give ble. See Equal, Calm.
light to, give clearer views, in Event'—See Chance.
struct'. See Light, Instruct. Ev'ery—See All, Whole.
Enlist7—enroll', enter in a list, regis Ev'idence—proof, testimony, attesta'-
ter, record', chronicle ; recruit'. See tion; vouch'er, certificate, deposi
Catalogue. tion. See Prove, Proof.
Enliven—an'imate, cheer, exhil'a- E'vil—See 111, Bad, Wicked.
rate. See Animate, Cheer. Exam'ple — pattern, mod'el, para
En'mity.—unfriendly disposition, ill'- digm, cop'y, pree'edent, former
will,malev'olence,animos'ity,ha'tred, instance, exem'plar, original, arch'-
maligiiity, hostility, ran'cour, mal'- etype, in'stance, ex'emplary person ;
ice, aver'sion, displea'sure. See sam'ple, specimen. See Copy,
Displeasure, Hatred, Anger, Envy, Likeness.
Malice, Spite. Excess'—more than enough', super'-
Enough' — sufficiency ; abun'dance, flousness ; superfluity, redundancy;
plent'y; com'petence, com'petency, exu'berance, superabundance. See
ad'equacy. See Abounding. Extravagance, Much too.
Entang'le—twist, entwine', impli Excur'sion—ram'bling ; expedition,
cate, infold', inwrap', involve', per journ'ey, trip, tour, jaunt, ranible.
plex', embar'rass, distract', com pli See Ramble.
cate, in'tricate, puz'zle, bewild'er; Excuse' — apol'ogy, plea, defense',
insnare', catch, trepan', entrap', pretense', pretext'. See Defense,
illaq'ueate. See Twist, Cross, Cloak, Covering.
Grieve, Puzzle, Intricacy, Con Exhort"—See Encourage, Entreat.
fused. Exile*—banish, expatriate, expel',
Enthu'siast—person of ardent zeal, proscribe'. See Banishment.
EXP 248 FAV
Expense' — money expended, cost, mild; civil, pleasing, not harsh.
charge, price ; deariiess, cost'liness, See Beautiful, Clear, Art without,
expens'iveness. See Lavish. Equal, Open, Reasonable.
Expens'ive—cost'ly, sump'tuous, val'- Faith—See Trust.
uable, dear; given to expense', ex- Faith'fulness—fidelity, fe'alty, loy'-
trav'agant, lav'ish, prodigal, pro alty, trustiness, lion'esty, firm ad
fuse'; lib'eral, gen'erous. See herence, strict perform'ance ; truth,
Spend, Lavish, Waste. veracity. See Belief, Truth , Honesty.
Expedience—See Trial. Faith'less—unbelieving, not believ
Expert'—dex'trous, skilful, read'y. ing ; perfidious, treach'erous, pu'nic,
See Ready. disloy'al, unfaithful, neglectful ;
Ex'piate—atone' for, sat'isfy, propiti'- false. See Deceitful, Unfaithfulness.
ate ; compens'ate, requite'. See Fall—See Tumble.
Amends make. Satisfy. False—See Deceive, Genuine not.
Explain'—make plain, expound', il False'bood—untruth', fabrication,fic'-
lustrate, ex'plicate, unfold', elu'ci- tion, falsity, lie, fib; mendacity;
date, illu'minate, interpret, describe', deceit', fraud, fal'lacy, duplicity,
define', solve. See Describe, Clear, doul/le-dealing, false'ness, counter
Relate, Unfold. feit, imposture. See Cheat, Cun
Explanation—exposition, illustra'- ning, Invent, Lie, Story.
tion, interpretation, explica'tion, Fame—public report or ru'mor; celeb'-
definition, description, elucida'tion, rity, renown' ; reputation, credit,
solu'tion. See Comment. esteem', hon'or; ru'mor, report'.
Explanatory—serving to explain', See Character, Respect, Hearsay,
exeget'ical, expository, descrip'tive, Name.
illustrative, elu'cidatory ; explicit, Fam'ily—See House.
express' ; circumstantial, minute'. Famil'iar—acquaint'ed with, con'ver-
See Clear. sant, vcrs'ed in; affable, free, so'-
Expunge7—efface', blot out, oblite ciable. See Free.
rate, erase7, rase, can'cel. Familiar'ity — intimate acquain
Extrav'agance—wand'ering beyond tance, intimacy, affability, sociabil'-
lim'its, prodigality, profu'sion, pro- y ity, courtesy, free'dom. See Free
fuse'ness, excess' ; irregularity, dom, Acquaintance, Intimacy.
wild'ncss, prepost'erousness, mons Fa'mous — renown'cd, cerebrated,
trosity. See Excess, Waste, Lavish. much talk'ed of and prais'ed, illus'-
Extrem'ity—See End. trious, distinguished, eminent ; con
spicuous ; ex'cellont, transcend'ent.
See Noted.
Fan'ciful—full of fancies or wild im'-
Fa'ble—See Story. ages, fantastical, whim'eical, ide'al,
Fab'ric—frame, structure, building, visi'onary, chimerical, caprici'ous,
edifice; texture, context'ure, web, hu'morsome, freakish; imaginative.
work'manship. See Building, See Odd, Imaginary.
House. Fan'cy—See Think.
Fac/tion—jun'to, clique, cabal', part'y, Farce—See Sport.
coterie'; tu'mult, dis'cord, dissen'- Fas'ten—make fast, lock, bolt, bar,
sion. See Quarrelling, Party, Plot. secure', fix; join to, affix', attach',
Fade—See Droop. append', annex', conjoin', adjoin',
Fail—See Weakness, Fault, Miscar subjoin' ; adhere', cohere', stick.
riage. See Fix, Join.
Fail'ure—failing, deficience, cessa Fate—See Destiny.
tion ofsupply, total defect; omissi'on, Fatness—obesity, obese'ness, flesh'-
non-pcrform'ance ; decay7, defect' ; iness, corpulency, gross'ness,coarse'-
bank'ruptcy, breaking in estate, ness ; unciuousnes8,sli'miness,rich'-
breaking, insolvency. ncss, fertility, fruitfulness. See
Faint—weak, fee'ble, lan'guid, ex Bigness, Lusty.
hausted, low ; not bright ; not loud, Fault—See Blame.
low ; imperfect, not striking ; cow'- Fault—erring, failing, erfor, mis
aidly, tim'orous ; not vigorous, not take', blun'der, defect', blemish,
active ; deject'ed, depress'ed, dis imperfection, slight offense', foib'Ie,
pirited. See Weak, Droop, Low. weak'ness, frailty. See Mistake,
Fair—clear, beautiful, hand'some ; Blemish, Weakness, Culpable.
clear, not cloud'y ; o'pen, frank, Fa'vor—kind regard', kind'ness, coun'-
hon'est; e'qual, just, eq'uitable,right, j tenance, friend'iy disposition, grace,
reas'onable, upright'; hon'orable, I kind act or office, beneficence, be-
i
FAW 249 FOO
nev'olence, good'-will, len'ity; leave, qualified. See Able, Becoming,
par'don ; advantage, conve'nience ; Suitable, Meet, Necessary.
support', defense', vindica'tion. See Fit—adapt', suit, accom'modate, fur
Kindness, Charity, Support. nish, adjust', proportion; qualify,
Fawn—coax.wheed'le, cajole', soothe, prepare', fit out, furnish, equip', ac
hu'mor, flat'ter meanly, blan'dish, coutre. See Qualify.
court servilely, cringe and bow to Fix—make stable, set immov'ably,
gain favor. See Flatter, Cajole. destine, estab'lish, settle, confirm',
Fear—apprehen'sion, alarm', dread, ingraft', implant'; resolve', determ'-
ter'ror, fright, pan'ic, consterna'tion ; ine, limit ; appoint', in'stitute ; make
anxi'ety, solicitude ; slav'ish dread ; fast, fasten, secure', attach'; place
fil'ialfear, reveren'tial fear, awe, steadily, direct'. See Settle, Ap
rev'erence, venera'tion; law and point, Assign, Ordain, Fasten.
wordofGod. See Cowardice, Afraid, Flat—smooth ; lev'el, horizontal ;
Dread, Fright, Terrify, Trembling, prostrate, fal'len; taste'less, stale,
Jealousy. vapid, insipid, dead; inanimate,
Fear'ful—full of fear, apprehen'sive, life'less, inert' ; dull, unanimated,
afraid', tim'id, tim'orous, want'ing frigid; dejected, spiritless, depress'-
courage ; impressing fear, fright'ful, ed ; unpleasing ; peremptory, abso
dread'iul, tremend'ous, ter'rible, ter lute, positive, down'right ; not sharp
rific, formidable, horrible, hor'rid, or shrill, not acute' ; low, dull. See
horrific. See Afraid, Formidable, Dull, Inanimate, Lifeless, Taste,
Ghastly. Positive, Low.
Feast—ban'quet, regale', sump'tuous Flat'ter—ad'ulate, fawn, blan'dish,
entertain'ment, rich repast', delici'- compliment', soothe, please, gratify,
ous meal, carous'al, treat ; festival, gloze, wheed'le, coax. See Fawn,
hol'iday. See Luxury. Cajole.
Fee'ble—See Weak. Flay—skin, excoiiate, strip off the
Feed—See Nourish. skin, gall, rub or wear off the skin,
Feel'inq—sensa'tion, sense ; sensibil'- abrade'.
ity, susceptibil'ity ; excite'ment, Fleet—See Ship.
emo'tion ; path'os, tend'erness, con Flirt—pert hussy, jilt, coquette'.
cern'. See Sense, Kindness. Flood—-See Water.
Feel'ing leant of—ap'athy, &.c. See Flour'ish—grow luxu'riantly, thrive,
Insensibility. pros'per, succeed'. See Prosper.
Feign—See Forged. Flow—See Issue, Overflow.
Fel'low-helfer—coadju'tor, assist Flut'ter—move or flap the wings
ant ; col'league, part'ner. See Share. rapidly, hov'er; pal'pitate, vi'brate,
Fence—wall, hedge, ditch, bank, &c; un'dulate, pant. See Palpitate.
guard, security, defense'; fens'ing. Fold—See Entangle.
See Ditch, Defense, Guard. Fol'lower—adherent, partisan, de-
Fe'ver—See Hot. pend'ent, vas'sal, retain'er, imitator ;
Fierce—See Cruel. disci'ple, schol'ar, learner ; pursu'er ;
Fis'ure—See Form. succes'sor ; attend'ant, companion,
Fig'ure of speech—trope, met'aphor, asso'ciate. See Disciple, Compa
al'legory, meton'ymy, synec'doche, nion, Scholar, Villain.
i'rony, &.c. See Speech, Emblem. Fol'ly—weak'ness of intellect, imbe
Find oat—discov'er, invent', detect', cility of mind, want of understand'-
ascertain' ; unrid'dle, solve ; descry7, ing ; non'sense, fool'ery, sil'liness,
discern', discriminate, distinguish. inanity, irrationality, unreasonable
See Discover, Invent, Distinguish. ness; trifling, pueril'ity; weak'ness,
Fine—mulct, amerce', confis'cate ; pe vacuity. See Madness, Weakness.
cuniary punishment, mulct, amerce'- Food—di'et, regimen ; meat, aliment,
ment, pen'alty, forfeit, forfeiture, victuals, provision, eat'ables, cd'-
confiscation. See Punish, Pay. ibles, fare, maintenance ; for beasts,
Fin'ish—complete', perfect, accom'- prov'ender, fod'der, litter ; pasture,
plish, conclude', end, terminate, pasturage. See Livelihood.
close. See Do, Perfect. Fool—nat'ural, idiot, driveller, sim'-
Firm—fix'ed, compact', hard, solid, pleton, changiing, trif'ler. See
sclerotic, sta'ble, stead'y ; con'stant, Coxcomb, Mimic, Blockhead.
unsha'ken, res'olute; strong, robust', Fool-hard'y—daring without judg
sturdy. See Determined, Solid, ment, rash, precipitate, hast'y, fool
Strong. ishly bold, incautious, daring, ad
Fit—suitable, conve'nient, meet, be- venturous, venturesome, ventu
com'ing, expe'dient, prop'er, apt ; rous. See Bold, Hasty.
FOO 250 FRE
Fooi/isn—void of understanding or compose', con'stitute, construct',
sound judgment, weak in in'tellect ; compile', estab'lish ; enact', ordain'.
unwise', impru'dent; sim'ple, sil'ly, See Plan, Invent, Make, Ordain.
irrati'onal, vain, trifling; ridic'ulous, Foe'mal—according to form, regiilar,
absurd', prepos'terous, unreasona methodical; precise', ceremonious,
ble, despicable ; wiek'ed, sin'ful. exact', stiff, express' ; extern'al ;
See Weak, Vain, Insensible, Wick eonstit'uent, essen'tial, prop'er. See
ed, Impertinent. Regular, Constituent.
Forbid'—prohib'it, interdict', bid not Formal'ity—practice or observance
to do, proscribe', inhib'it ; restrain', of forms, external appear'ance, cer'-
check, oppose', hin'der, obstruct'; emony, mode, meth'od, sys'tem,
deny', gainsay7, contradict'. See or'der, rule, precisi'on, decc/rum,
Gainsay, Keep, Check, Hinder. de'cency, seem'liness ; mode of
Foece—compel', coerce', constrain', dress, habit, robe. See System,
oblige', neces'sitate ; enforce', urge, Order, Dress.
press, drive, impel' ; storm, assault'; For'midable—exciting fear or appre
exact', extort'. See Oblige, Make. hension, impressing dread, appea
Force—strength, active power, pow'- ling, terrific, teriible, deteriing,
er, vig'or, might, en'ergy ; vi'olence, tremend'ous, hor'rible, fright'ful,
compulsory power, coercion, com shoek'ing. See Fearful, Ghastly,
pulsion, obliga'tion, constraint', Hideous.
des'tiny, neces'sity ; moment'um or Forsake'—See Leave, Abandon.
quantity of power produced by the For'tunate—luck'y, successful, pros'-
action of one body on another; perous, hap'py ; propiti'ous, aus-
virt'ue, efficacy ; valid'ity, power pici'ous. See Lucky, Happy.
to bind or hold ; strength or power For'tune—chance, haz'ard, ac/cident,
for war, ar'mament, troops, ar'my, luck; success', event'; chance of
na'vy ; phys'icnl force, or force of life, means of living, wealth ; estate',
material bodies ; mor'al force, or possessi'ons ; large estate, great
power of acting on or influencing the wealth ; futurity, des'tiny, fate,
mind ; mechan'ical force, or power doom, lot. See Chance, Misfortune,
that belongs to bodies at rest or in Riches, Destiny,
motion,—as pressure, tension, &c. Fos'teb — feed, nourish, support',
See Power, Obligation, Oblige. bring up ; cherish, har'bor, indulge',
For'eign—See Outward, Abroad. encour'age. See Breed, Encourage,
Fore'sight—fore'thought, premedita'- Harbor, Nourish.
tion, fore'cast ; pres'cience, fore Found—lay the basis, set, set'tle,
knowledge, prognostica'tion ; prov'- place, estab'lish, fix ; in'stitute, be
ident care ; previous contrivance. gin', originate ; rest, ground ; build,
See Before, Knowledge. construct', rear, erect . See Settle,
Foeetel'—See Betoken, Know. Fix, Begin, Build.
Forg'ed—ham'mered, beat'en, made ; Foun'tain—See Spring.
coun'terfeit, feign'ed, false, fictiti'ous, Frame—See Make.
invent'ed, fabricated, dissem'bled, Fraud—See Cheat, Deceitful.
fram'ed, untrue', base. See False Free—disengage', disentan'gle, rid,
hood, Genuine not. Art made by. strip, clear ; set at liberty, lib'erate,
Invent. enfranchise, eman'cipate, res'cue,
Forgive'—See Clear, Excuse. release', relieve', manumit', loose,
Foelokn'—See Alone, Solitary. save, preserve', deliv'er, exempt'.
Foem—shape, fig'ure, mould, configu- See Clear, Redeem, Liberty being
ra'tion, conforma'tion, construction ; deprived of.
man'ner, disposition; mod'el, pat Free—being at liberty, unconstrained,
tern, draught ; beau'ty, el'egance, unrestrain'ed, unconfin'ed, permit'-
splend'or, dig'nity; regularity, ted, allow'ed ; o'pen, can'did, frank,
meth'od, or'der ; empty show, ex ingen'uous, unreserv'ed ; lib'eral,
ternal appearance, sem'blance; gen'erous, bount'iful, munificent,
stated method, established practice, not parsimo'nious ; gratuitous ;
rit'ual, proscribed mode, rite, cer'e- famil'iar, e'asy; clear, exempt',
mony, observ'ance, fashi'on. See guilt'less, in'nocent. See Open,
Appearance, Attitude, Way, Make, Clear, Generous, Ready.
Effigy, Order. Free'dom — lib'erty, independ'ence,
Foem—shape, mould, fashi'on, mod'el, unrestraint'; exemp'tion, priv'ilege,
modify ; scheme, plan, contrive', immu'nity, fran'chise ; frank'ness,
invent'; arrange', combine'; make, bold'ness ; familiarity ; li'cense,
frame, cause to be, create', produce', improper familiarity ; libera'tion,
FRE 251 GLO
emancipation, release', enfranchise'- mix'ed, uncontam'inated. See Ac
mcnt. See Privilege, Liberty being tual, Intrinsic, Sincere.
deprived of, Familiarity. Gen'uine not—spu'rious, unre'al, un
Freioht — car'go, bur'den, load, true', supposititi'ous, sophisticated,
la'ding, transporta'tion of goods ; contaminated, polluted, viti'ated,
ship's hire. See Burden, Ship. corrupted, adulterated, adulterine.
Fretful — ill-hu'mored, peev'ish, See Forged, Spurious, Bastard,
test'y, easily irritated, splen'ctic, Vain.
an'gry, pet'ulent, captious. See Ghast'ly—like a ghost, pale, dis'mal,
Cross, Angry, Complaining always. death'like, cadav'erous, wan, grim,
Fright — fright'en, tertify, scare, frightful, hid'eous, appalling, hor
alarm', daunt, dismay', intim'idate; rible, shocking. See Fearful, For
dishearten, discourage, deter'. See midable, Hideous.
Fear, Terrify, Dread. Ghost—spectre, appariti'on, phan'-
Frol'ic—wild prank, flight of lev'ity, tom, visi'on, hobgob'lin, fair'y, fay,
or gai'ety and mirth, game, jest, elf, de'mon, evil spirit, devil. See
joke, gam'bol, fun. See Jest, Sport, Vision, Appearance.
Whim. Gi'ant—See Great.
Fruit'ful — fertile, prolific, preg7- Gibe—reproach', sneer, deride', taunt,
nant, fe'cund, gen'erating, product'- scoff, rail at, flout, fleer, jeer. See
ive, abund'ant, plent'iful, plent'eous. Reproach, Abuse, Jest, Laugh at.
See Abounding, Breed. Gift—donation, don'ative, benefac
Fury—See Madness. tion, pres'ent, gratuity; reward',
bribe ; pow'er, facility, tal'ent, en-
dowinent ; by will, legacy, bequest';
G. devise'. See Reward, Power.
Gim'blet—See Bore.
Gain—get, win, earn, re'alize, obtain', Gird—See Surround, Tie.
acquire', procure', receive' ; reach, Give—bestow', confer7, impart', com-
attain' to, arrive' at;—gain, profit, mu'nicate, present', grant, allow7,
in'terest, advan'tagc, emolument, transmit', deliver ; afford', supply7,
lu'cre, ben'efit. See Prosper, Pro furnish ; produce7, show, exhibit ;
fitable, Benefit. ren'der, pronounce', yield, resign';
Gainsay'—contradict', oppose', deny', back, restore', return'. See Grant,
forbid', con'trovert, dispute'. See Allow, Give up, Offer.
Forbid, Object. Give up—deliv'er, consign', cease,
Gall—See Anger, Spite. leave, resign', quit, yield, surren'der,
Gap—o'pening, breach, break ; av'e- relinquish, cede, concede', aban'don,
nue, pas'sage, way ; chasm, ap'er- addict', devote'; renounce', ab'dicate,
ture, cleft, hia'tus; defect', flaw. forego' ; forsake', desert'. See Leave,
See Opening, Way. Abandon, Lay.
Gath'er—See Calling together, Col Glad—gratified, hap'py, pleas'ed, de-
lection, Council. light'ed, rejoie'ed, exhil'arated ;
Gay—merty, air'y, io'vial, sportive, cheerful, joy'ous, joy'ful, exhilarat
frolicsome: fine, snow'y, fashiona ing, exciting joy. See Happy, Merry,
ble, stylish, gal'lant; dis'sipated, Lively.
profligate. See Merry, Showy. Glad'den—make glad, cheer, please,
Gen'erate—See Breed. gratify, exhil'arate, delight', rejoice7.
Gen'erous—well'born, noTjle, hon'or- See Cheer, Rejoice.
able, magnan'imous ; lib'eral, be Glance—glimpse, quick view, short
nign', beneficent, bountiful, boun'- transitory look, peep. See Look.
teous, munificent, free to give ; Gleam—shoot oflight,glim'mer, beam,
strong, full of spirit ; full, overflov/- ray; brightness, splen'dor. See
ing, abun'dant ; overmuch, profuse', Beam, Blaze, View, Shine.
prod'igal, cxtrav'agant. See Free, Glide—See Fall.
Abounding, Strong, Full, Bounty. Gloom—obscurity, partial or total
Genteel'—polite', well'brcd, easy and darkness, thick shade, cloudiness,
graceful, gen'tlemanly, gentleman heaviness, dul'ness, mel'ancholy,
like, ur'bane, courteous, pol'ished, sad'ness, as'pect of sorrow, sul'len-
refin'ed, el'egant. See Polite. ncss. See Etarkness, Dull, Lonely.
Gen'tle—See Calm, Soft, Kind. Glory—See Honor.
Gen'uine—na'tive, re'al, authen'tic, Gloss—make smooth and shining,
nat'ural, true, pure, not spu'rious ; varnish, cov'er ; pal'liate, cover with
unadulterated, unalloy'ed, unso excuse, exten'uatc, les'sen. Set
phisticated, unpolluted, pure, un- Cloak, Lessen.
GLO 252 HAR
Glow—See Warm, Hot. men'tous, weight'y. See Low, So
Gnaw—See Eat. ber, Severe, Important.
Go—move, pass, flow, walk, trav'el, Great—See Grand, Large.
jour'ney, depart'; up, ascend',mount, GreatVess—ofsize, magnitude; bulk;
rise; forward, advance', proceed', corpulence ; of mind, magnanimity ;
forward, promote'; before, precede', of rank, maj'esty; of number, ma
prevent', anticipate ; beyoiid, trans jority; of show or state, magnif
gress', exceed', surpass', excel', icence, gran'deur. See Bigness,
transcend'; back, recede', return', Size, Fatness, Large.
retreat', withdraw', retire, retro Great or Greater make—mag'nify,
grade, ret'rocede; in or on, invade', enlarge', am'plify, exag'gerate, aug
encroach', intrench'. See Move, ment', aggrandize ; extol', exalt',
Ramble, Wander, Anticipate, Pro el'evate. See Larger make, Praise,
ceeding, Intrude. Heighten.
Goad—See Stir. Greed'iness—keenness of appetite,
God'like—resembling God, divine', rav'enousness, glut'tony, voracity,
superhu'man ; heav'enly, celes'tial. vora'ciousness, rapacity, rapa'cious-
See Heavenly. ness ; ardent desire, avidity, e'ager-
God'ly—ho'ly, sanc'tified, right'eous, ness. See Eagerness, Rapacious,
pi'ous, religi'ous, devout', sanctimo'- Eat.
nious. SeeSpiritual, Heavenly, Holy, Grief—sorrow, regret', lamenta'tion,
Religion. weeping, mourning, affliciion, pain.
Go'ing before—prece'ding, foregoing, See Pain, Repentance.
antece'dent, pre'vious, ante'rior, pr?- Grieve—mourn, bewail', bemoan', la
or, former. See Introductory, Pri ment', complain', weep, sorrow, cry ;
ority. afflict', wound, hurt, move, concern',
Good—ben'efit, in'terest, advantage, distress', troub'le, perplex', vex, dis-
emol'ument, profit ; wel'fare, pros qui'et ; for, deplore', bewail'> be
perity; virtue, right'eousness. See moan', &c. ; with another, condole',
Interest, Benefit, Kindness, Bounty. sym'pathize. See Mourn, Complain,
Goods—movables, effects', chat'tels, Hurt, Entangle.
fur'niture, personal estate ; wares, Gross—thick, bulk'y ; fat, corpulent ;
merchandise, commodities, stock. coarse, rude, rough ; indelicate,
See Stock, Merchandise, Property. mean, vul'gar, impure', unrefin'ed,
Gore—See Blood. inde'cent, obscene', improp'er, inap
Gov'ern—See Master. propriate, unseem'ly, unbecoming,
Gov'ernment—direction, regula'tion, shame'ful ; large, enormous, great ;
rule, control', sat'rapy, junsdic'tion, dense ; unatten'uated ; stupid, dull ;
restraint', man'agement, pow'er, do whole, entire7. See Thick, Com
minion, sovereignty ; administra'- mon, Mean, Fatness.
tion, constitu'tion, ministry; em'- Grow—See Spring.
pire, king'dom, state ; executive Guarantee7—See Answerable/or.
power. See Dominion, Kingdom. Guard—See Security, Keep. .
Grace—See Mercy,Kindness, Becom Guess—See Think.
ing, Beautify. Guide—See Lead, Instruct.
Grand—-great, illus'trious, splen'did, Guile—See Cheat.
magnificent, no'ble, dig'nified, el'-
evated, sublime', loft'y, exalt'ed, H.
majes'tic, magisterial, state'ly,
pomp'ous, august'. See Majestic, Hab'it—See Dress, Custom.
Great, High, Showy. Ham'mer—See Beat.
Grant—admit', allow*,yield, concede'; Hand'some—el'egant, nice, beau'tiful.
give, bestow', confer' ; permit' ; See Beautiful, Nice,.
transfer', convey'. See Give, Allow, Haf'pen—See Chance.
Suffer. Hap'piness—beatitude, felicity, bliss,
Grate'ful — thank'ful, impress'ed, bles'sedness ; wel'fare, prosperity,
mind'ful ; agree'able, pleasing, ac success'. See Prosper.
ceptable, gratifying, pleas'ant, wel'- Hap'py—See Glad, Fortunate.
come ; delicious. See Agreeable. Har'eor—ha'ven, port, bay, in'let,
Gratitude—thank'fulness, grate'ful- asy'lum, shel'ter, lodging.
ness ; thanks, acknowledgments. Har'bor—shel'ter, secure, secrete',
See Pleasure. receive', lodge; entertain',.cherish,
Grave—low, depres'sed; sol'emn; fos'ter, indulge'. See Hide, Protect,
so'ber, se'rious, sedate'; plain, not Foster.
gay, not show'y ; important, mo- Hard—See Solid.
HAR HOT
Har'dened—made hard, in'durated, Her'etic—schismat'ic,secta'rian,sect'-
inu'red; ob'durate, callous, impen ary, skep'tic, in'fidel, unbelie'ver,
etrable, ob'stinate, unfeel'ing, in- disbelie'ver, pa'gan, heath'en.
sens'ible, impen'itent ; remorse'less. He'ro—See Brave.
See Insensible, Cruel. Hid'den—See Secret.
Hard-heart'ed—cru'el, pitiless, mer'- Hide—keep secret, conceal', abscond',
ciless, unfeel'ing, inhu'man, inex'- disguise', shel'ter, secrete', cov'er,
orable, unmertiiul. See Cruel, Un screen, dissem'ble. See Harbor,
relenting. Protect, Bury, Cover.
Harm—See Hurt. Hit/eous—fright'ful, terrific, ugly,
Harm'less—not hurt'ful or inju'rious, horiible, hortid, dread'ful, shock'-
innoc'uous, innox'ious, monenslve, ing, detest'able. See Ghastly, For
unoffending ; in'nocent, not guilt'y ; midable.
unhurt', undam'aged, uninsured. High—tall, el'evated, al'pine, loft'y,
See Stain without. exalt'ed, rais'ed; no'ble, magnani
HasVen—make haste, haste, ex'pe- mous ; aspiring, proud. See Proud,
dite, speed, despatch', hurty, press, Grand, Majestic.
drive or urge forward, push on, pre Hin'der—stop, interrupt', intercept',
cipitate, accel'erate. See Quicken. obstruct', impede', prevent', oppose',
Has'ty — quick, speed'y, hurtied ; thwart, embar'rass; retard', delay'.
e'ager, precipitate, rash; cur'sory, See Oppose, Check, Delay, Inter
slight ; irritable, iras'cible, passi'on- rupt, Prevent, Stay.
ate. See Quick, Careless, Fool Hin'derance—let, impediment, ob'-
hardy, Rashness, Angry, Tumul stacle, obstruction, retarding, de
tuous. lay', oppositi'on, difficulty. See Dif
Hate'ful — exciting great dislike', ficulty, Let, Obstacle.
aver'sion or disgust', odious, abom'- Hint—suggest', in'timate, insirruate,
inable, detest'able, ex'ecrable ; ma- refer to, allude to, glance at—a hint,
lig'nant, malev'olent. See Malicious. innuen'do. See Refer.
Ha'tred—great dislike' or aver'sion, Hire—See Pay*
hate, en'mity, ran'cor, malev'olence, His'tory—See Chronicles.
mal'ice, abhortence, detesta'tion, Hold—See Contain, Keep.
aver'sion, repug'nance, antip'athy, Ho'LiNEss-^-sanc'tity, sanc'litude, pi'-
dislike'. See Enmity, Malice, Spite, ety, devo'tion, devout'ness, godli
Envy. ness, right'eousness ; sa'credness.
Haught'y—See Proud, Commanding. See Religion.
Head—See Behead, Master. Ho'ly—whole, entire', periect ; pure,
Heap—See Collection, Crowd. immac'ulate ; sanctified, pi'ous, de
Hear — lis'ten, hearicen, overhear', vout', religi'ous; hallowed, con'se-
attend', heed, mark, observe', no'- craied, sa'cred, divine'. See Whole,
tice, regard', obey'; learn, be told. Godly, Heavenly, Spiritual.
See Mark, Notice. Hon'esty—integrity, probity, rec'ti-
Hear'say—common talk, ru'mor, re tude, up'rightness, jus'tice, purity,
port', fame^gos'sip, mere or idle talk. sincerity, veracity, virtue ; eq'uity,
See Talk, Fame. fairtiess, cand'or, truth, hon'or. See
Heart'y—from the heart, cor'dial, sin Justice, Chasteness, Truth, Up
cere', warm, zeal'ous; sound, strong, rightness, Faithfulness, Correct.
health'y. See Warm, Affectionate, Hon'or—See Praise.
Zealous. Hon'or—revere', respect', rev'erence,
Heat—See Warm, Hot, Anger. ven'erate, digtiify, exalt', glorify,
Heav'enly—celes'tial ; angel'ic, an- render glorious. See Respect.
gel'ical, spiritual, sublime', divine', Hope—expecta'tion, wish, desire', an
supremely ex'cellent, superhu'man, ticipation; opinion, belief, trust,
supernat'ural, preternat'ural. See depend'ence, reli'ance, con'fidence.
Godlike, Godly, Holy. See Wish, Belief, Confidence.
Height of any thing—cri'sis, ac'me ; Hope'less—without hope, des'perate,
cli'max, sum'mit, top, point, a'pex. irretriev'able, irreme'diable, irrecov'-
See Top. erable, lost, gone, aban'doned; de
Height'en—raise higher, lift, raise, spairing, despon'dent. See Aban
el'evate, exalt'; advance', improve', doned, Wicked, Despair.
mel'iorate, increase' ; ag'gravate, ex- Hot—cal'id, fervid, ferv'ent, arile.it,
as'perate, irtitate, inflame', excite'. burning, fe'verish, sul'try, fi'ery,
See Greater make. Lift, Anger. piping; exci'tedj exas'perated, vio
Hbl'met—See Covering. lent, fu'rious, impet'uous, passi'on-
Help—See Assist. ate, ir/ritable; e'ager, veliement,
HOU 254 IMP
zeal'ous, animated, brisk, keen; lettered ; unacquaint'ed,
ac/rid, biting, stimulating, pun'gent. ed. See Barbarous, Wise.
See Intense, Boil, Heat, Angry, Pas Ill—See Bad, Wicked, Sick, Mali-
sionate, Warm, Keen. cious.
House—habita'tion, residence, dwel Ill'ness—indispositi'on, disease', mal'-
ling, abode', cot'tage, vil'la, cot, ady, distem'per, disorder, sick'ness;
hut, hov'el, cab'in, wigSvam, shed; wick'edness, iniq'uity. See Invalid,
man'sion, manse, mes'suage, teu'e- Sick.
ment, ed'ifice, build'ing; tem'ple Ill-tem'fered—sour, morose', crab'-
church, mon'astery, col'lege, pal' bed, peevish, pet'ulant. See Cross,
ace ; manner of living, the table ; Fretful.
fam'ily, household, an'cestors, lin'- Imaginary—ide'al, fan'cied, visi'on-
eage, race, dyn'asty, stock, tribe ; ary, uto'pian, not re'al. See Fanci
delib'erative or legislative body of ful.
men. See Building, Abode, Race, Im'itate—ape, mim'ic, mock, per'son-
Stock. ate, feign, counterfeit. See Mimic.
Hue—See Color. Immediately—in'stantly, pres'ently,
Hum'ble—near the ground, low ; low7- direct'ly, instant'er.
ly, mod'est, meek, submissive ; un- Immense' — unlim'ited, unbound'ed,
presum'ing,unpretend'ing,unassum'- immeas'urable, in'finite, bound'less;
mg, unaspiring. See Low, Obe vast, very great, huge, very large,
dient. prodigi'ous, mon'strous. See End
Hum'ble — make low, humil'iate, without, Large.
abase', reduce', low'er, bring down, Immod'erate—exceeding just or u'sual
debase', degrade', disgrace', deject'; bounds, exces'sive, inordinate, in-
crush, break, subdue'; mortify; tem'perate, extrav'agant, unreas'on-
make lowly, make meek and sub ble, egre'gious, unrestrain'ed, un
missive to the divine will ; humble bounded, unlim'ited. See Immense.
one's self, repent', make contrite'. Impertinent—not pertaining to the
See Abase, Lower, Lessen. matter in hand, irrel'evant; rude,
Hu'mor—mois'ture, flu'id ; turn of im'pudent, intrusive, med'diing,
mind, tem'per, dispositi'on, mood, sau'ey, in'solent ; trifling, foolish.
frame, turn, tend'ency, bent, bi'as; See Bold, Foolish, Officious, Impu
freak, whim, mag/got, caprice'; wit, dence, Affronting.
sat'ire, burlesque, drol'lery, fun, Import'—See Mean, Bear.
pleas'antry, jocularity, comical'ity. Importance—con'sequence, weight,
See Damp, Disposition, Bent. mo'ment, significance, significancy,
Hurt—See Injury, Grieve, Maim. avail'. See Moment.
Hurt — wound, bruise; det'riment, Important—bearing on or to, weight'y,
dam'age, loss, iirjury, disadvantage, moment'ous, of con'sequence, sig
harm, mis'chief, bane, prej'udice, nificant, consequential, mate'rial,
deteriora'tion, depravity, deprava'- essential, forcible, driv'ing. See
tion, corruption, vitiation. See Grave, Constituent, Pressing.
Bane, Destruction, Injury. Importune' — request with urgency,
Hurt'ful — inju'rious, mis'chievous, press, urge, tease. See Plague,
pernici'ous,detriment'al, prejudicial, Force.
bane'ful, pestilential, harmful, de Impress' — imprint', stamp, print,
structive, no'cent, noxious, nois'- mark; fix on the mind, mcul'cate,
ome, insalu'brious, unwhole'some. instil', infuse', ingraft', implant', en
See Inimical, Injure, Abusive. grave'. See Mark.
Hypoc'risy—simulation, dissimula'- Improvement—advance'ment, prog7-
tion; disguise', deceit', insincerity, ress, advantage, meliora'tion,
false appearance. See Cheat. amend'ment, reformation, reform';
edification, instruction; emenda'-
I. tion, correction; good use or em
ployment, application. See Ad
1'di.e^—doing nothing, unemploy'ed, vancement, Better, Education,
unoe'eupied, inact'ive, leis'ure, va'- Civilization.
cant ; use'less, ineffectual, vain, Im'pudence—-shame'lessness, immod'-
friv'olous, trifling ; unprofitable, esty, indel'icacy, inde'eency ; assu'-
bar'ren, unfruit'ful. See Lazy, Vain, rance, effrontery, boldness with
Trifling, Barren. contempt of others, audacity, hard'-
Ig'norant—not knowing, uninstruct'- ihood, bold'ness, con'fidence, in'so-
ed, uninform'ed, untaught', unen- lence, impertinence. See Audacity,
light'ened, unlearn'ed, ilht'erate, un Shameless, Impertinent.
INA 255 INT
Inadequate—not equal to, insuffici ! In'jure—hurt, wound ; wrong, im
ent, incom'petent, incap'able, una'- pair', weak'en, daniage, make
ble, ineffici'ent, une'qual, partial, worse, dete'riorate, diminish, less7-
incomplete', defective. See Equal, en ; tarn'ish, slan'der, violate ;
Able. grieve ; theform, disfigiire, deform',
Inan'imate—not having life, life'less, eface'. See Disfigure, Maim, Hurt,
exan'imate, dead. See Flat, Dull, Abuse, Offend, Worse make.
Dead, Lifeless. In'jury—wrong, dam'age, loss, hurt,
In'cense—See Burn. harm, mis'chief, det'riment, out'rage,
Incline'—See Lean. deterioration, injustice, e'vil, ill,
Incommode'—put to inconvenience, unfairiiess, iniq'uity ; in'sult, af
give trouble to, molest', troub'le, front'. See Hurt, Iniquity, Affront,
annoy', vex, har'ass, disturb'. See Violation.
Trouble. Insensibil'ity—want of sensibility,
In'crease — augmenta'tion, additi'on, unfeel'ingness, ap'athy, indifference,
accession, growing larger, enlarge'- insusceptibility, torpidity, cold'-
ment, exten'sion, aggrandise'ment, ness, cal'lousness, unconcern', dis
in'crement ; profit, interest ; prog7- regard', dull'ness, stupidity, tor'por.
eny, is'sue, ofTspring, prod'uce. See See Feeling, Dryness.
Added something. Larger make or Insens'ible—that cannot be felt or
grow, Offspring. perceived,^mpercepiible, insens'ate ,
Incur'sion — running into ; in'road, apathetic, insusceptible, toKpid,
irrup'tion, inva'sion, attack'; expe stu'pid, dull, foolish ; indifferent,
dition. See Attack, Battle, Run. unconcern'ed, regard'less. See Har
In'dicate—See Show. dened, Dull, Foolish.
Indif'ferent — neu'tral, care'less, Instruct7—teach, inform the mind,
heed'less, regard'less, unconcern'ed. edify, ed'ueate ; direct', enjoin', per
See Careless, Insensible. suade', admonish, command', in
Individ'ual—not divided or not to be form', advise', give notice to. See
divided, sin'gle, one, iden'ticai, par Guide, Show, Education, Authority
ticular, sep'arate, distinct', undivi give, Enlighten, Build.
ded, ab'stract. See Particular, Instrument—tool; dupe, gud'geon.
Same, Separate. Insurrection—-rising against civil or
Induce1—bring on, produce', cause ; political authority, sedition, rebel'-
persuade', prevail on, in'fluence, lion, revolt', rising, commotion,
bias ; incite', move, in'stigate, act'- mutiny. See Tumult.
uate, impel'; infer7. See Invite, Intellectual — mental, tal'ented,
Lead, Move, Tempt. gift'ed, clev'er, invent'ive, imagina
Infatua'tion—hallucination, stupe tive, ide'al. See Ingenious, Spirit
faction. See Intoxication, Destiny, ual, Mind.
Mistake. Intense7—strain'ed, stretch'ed ; very
Infection—contamina'tion, taint, pol- close, raised to a high degree, vio
lu'tion, poi'son, vitia'tion, denle'- lent, ve'hement ; very severe or
- ment ; conta'gion. See Pest, keen, extreme'; arMent, feiVent.
Plague. See Hot, Zealous, Warm.
Infe/rior—low'er, secondary, subor7- Inten'tion—stretching or bending of
dinate, subserv'ient. See Servant. the mind towards an object, close
In'fidel—unbeliever. See Heretic. application, eariiestness ; design7,
In'fi.uence—flowing in, into, or on, pur'pose, pur'port, iniport, mean
pow'er, cred'it, fa'vor; control', di ing, intent', intend'ment, view, aim,
rection. See Power, Lead. drift, end, ob'ject, scope. See Aim,
Ingf/nious—skil'ful, invent'ive, clov'- End, Design, Mean, Meaning.
er, imaginative, wit'ty. See Intel Intercede'—plead in favor ol. See
lectual, Sharp. Act between.
Inqra'tiate—insin'uate, recommend', Interchange7—mutual change, ex
conciliate, propit'iate. See Hint, change7, commutation, permuta7-
Favour. tion, bat'ter, reciprocity. See
Inim'ical—unfriend'ly, hos'tile, ad'- Change, Communion, Trade.
verse ; hurt'ful, contrary, ap'posite, In'terest—concern', regard7, advan
repug'nant. See Hurtful, Opposite. tage, good benefit ; in'fluence ; share,
Iniq'uitt — unright'eousness, injus7- portion, part, participation; pre',
tice, nefa'riousness, sin, crime, mium for the use of money. See
wick'edness, irreligi'on, profan'ity, Relate, Benefit, Care, Good, Part.
impiety, depravity. See Injury, Inter'pret—See Explain.
Depravity, Misdeed, Unjust. Interrupt7—break in upon, stop, hio/
INT KEE
der, disturb'; interfere'; divide', eye, en'vious, malignant, spite'ful,
eep'arate, break continu'ity, rescind', ran'corous, likely to incur ill-will or
disjoin', disconnect'. See Hinder, hatred, or provoke envy, offensive,
Prevent, Act between, Separate, provo'king, irritating. See Mali
Order put oat of. cious, Affronting.
In'terview—mutual view or sight, Invite'—bid, call, ask, sum'mon; al
meet'ing, con'ference, communica'- lure', draw to, attract', tempt to
tion, oral discussi'on, consulta'tion, come. See Ask, Bid, Call, Induce.
conven'tion, pariey. See Calling In'ward—See Intrinsic.
together, Speech. Iss'ue—passing or Mowing out, e'gress,
In'timacy—close familiarity or friend'- oui'let ; sending out ; event', con'-
ship, fel'lowship, acquain'iance, sequence, effect', result', end, up7-
familiar'ity. See Acquaintance, shot ; prog'eny, child or children.
Familiarity. See Effect, End, Children, Offspring.
Intoxica'tion—drun'kenness, inebri'- Iss'ue—pass or flow out, em'anate,
ety, ebri'ety, inebria'tion, tip'siness ; spring, result', proceed', arise',
infatuation. See Drunk, Infatua emerge', flow, go out, rush out.
tion.
In'tricacy — perplex'ity, perplex'ed-
ness, complex'ity, complication, in-
volu'tion, entanglement, confu'sion ; Jea l'ousy—suspicion, fear,apprehen'-
maze, lab'yrinth, mean'der. See sion, cau'tion, vigilance ; ri'valry,
Confused. en'vy ; indigna'tion. See Fear.
In'tricate—entangied, involv'ed, in- Jest—gibe, jeer, sneer, scoff, mock,
twin'ed, com'plicated, perplex'ed, taunt ; joke, fun, trick, game, sport,
com'plex. See Confused, Entangle. ridicule, laught'er, laughing-stock,
Intrigue'—See Plot. sporiivenessjface'iiousness, jocular
Intrin'sic—intrin'sical, in'vvard, in- ity. See Frolic, Sport, Mirth, Gibe.
tern'al, in'nate, true, gen'uine, re'al, Jin'gle—clink, ring, rat'tle, jan'gle,
essen'tial, inhe'rent. See Genuine, clang; crack'le, decrepitate. See
Constituent. Sound.
Introduce'—lead or bring in, ush'er Joc'ular—jocose', wag'gish, meri-y,
in, present', prepare'; begin', open given to jesting, facetious; spor
to notice ; preface, premise'. See tive, not se'rious. See Merry, Lively.
Begin, Preface. Join—See Tie.
Introductory—serving to introduce', Joint out of—disjointed, dis'loeated,
preparatory, init'iatory, prelimi dismem'bered, disuni'ted ; uncon
nary, prefatory, proe'mial, prelu'- nected, incoherent.
sive, prelu'sory, pre'vious, antece'- Jour'ney—See Excursion.
dent, prefix'ed. See Going before, Jo'vial.—See Merry.
Preface. Joy to profess—congratulate, grat'u-
Intrude7—thrust one's self in, ob late, felicitate ; greet, com'pfirnent.
trude', come, go in or enter uninvi'- See Rejoice.
ted, or unwel'comed; unlawfully, Joy excessive—ec'stacy, rapture, tran
eneroach'.infringe', invade', intrench'. sport, exulta'tion. See Pleasure.
See Go. Judge—See Decider.
Inval'id—weak, fee'ble, of no force, Judg'ment— discern'ment, penetra'-
weight, or cog'ency, infirm', debil'- tion, discrimination, sagacity, in
itated, sick, unwell', ill, indispo'sed ; telligence, discretion, pru'dence;
in law, having no force, effect or determina'tion, decisi'on, sen'tence,
efficacy, null, void :—In'valid, a per award', adjudication; opinion, no'-
son weak and infirm, sick'ly or in tion. See Decree. Sense, Sharpness.
disposed, valetudina'rian. See Ill Thought, Understanding, Rule.
ness, Sick, Weak. Just—See Right, Reasonable.
Invent'—come on by making, find out Jus'tice—law, legality.right ; eq'uity,
by making, devise', contrive'; fabri impartiality ; retribution ; hon'esty,
cate, forge, feign ; discov'er. See integrity. See Honesty, Law, Cor
Contrive, Discover, Find out, Lie. rect, Unjust.
Invest7—clothe, dress, array', adorn';
clothe with office or authority, en
dow', endue', authorize ; inclose',
surround', besiege'. See Beautify, Keen—e'ager, veiiement; sharp, se
Authority give, Endow, Compass, vere', piercing, pen'etrating ; bitter,
Surround. acrimo'nious. See Severe, Sharp,
Ihvid'ious—looking on. with an evil Eagerness.
KEE LEA
Keep—hold, detain', retain', possess',
speech ; di'alect, id'iom ; sol'ecism ;
occupy, reserve' ; preserve', save ;
dic'tion, phraseol'ogy, expression.
protect', defend', guard ; sustain',
See Speech.
maintain', board, support'; tend,
Large—big, great, huge, of great size,
have the care of, feed, pas'ture; spa'cious, wide, room'y, capa'cious,
prac'tice, do, perform', observe', ful
extens'ive, comprehens'ive, co'pious,
fil', obey'; hack, reserve', retain',
am'ple, abun'dant, plentiful, diffu'-
withhold'; in, conceal', restrain',
sive, broad, extended, lib'eral. See
curb; from, abstain', refrain', re Big, Immense, Abounding, Roomy,
Great, Size.
strain'; forbear', desist'; up, main
Lar'ger make—mag'nify, augment',
tain', contin'ue, hinder from ceasing.
See Do, Occupy, Maintain, Leave, enlarge', increase^ ag'grandize, ex
Abstain, Delay. tend'. See Great make, Increase.
Kn.L^Kleprive of life, mur'der.assas'si-
Lasting—contin'uing, enduring, re
nate, slay, mas'sacre, put to death,
maining ; du'rable, permanent, diu-
slaught'er, but'cher, 01681™/. turn'al ; invet'crate. See Abide,
See Destruction, Waste, Behead. Stay.
Kin—relation by birth, consanguinity,
Laugh at—ridicule, ban'ter, ral'ly,
relation by marriage, affin'ity ; rel
deride', mock, fleer, grin, leer, scoff,
atives, kin'dred ; kin'sman, rela'tion,
gibe, jeer. See Gibe, Scoff, Re
rel'ative. See Relationship. proach.
Kind—spe'cies, sort, class, ge'nus ;
Laugh'able — exciting laughter or
orMer, set, rank. See Sort, Cha meriiment, risible, ludicrous, ridic'-
racter, Order. ulous, comic, comical, sportive,
Kind—mild, ten'der, bland, indul'gent;
odd, droll, burlesque', mirth'ful. See
clem'ent, gen'tle, compassi'onate,Jocular, Amusing, Odd, Ridicule.
meek,benign', benig'nant, gen'erous,
Lav'ish—prodigal, waste'ful, wan'ton,
benevolent, good; court'eous, civ'il,
profuse', extrav'agant. See Waste,
civilized, obliging, com'plaisant,Spend, Extravagance, Expense.
Law—See Decree, Order, Command,
affable ; gra'cious, hVnient, humane'.
See Affectionate, Loving, Merciful,
Justice.
Obliging, Soft. Lay hold of—grasp,catch, snatch,seize,
Kind'ness—good'-will, benev'olence, gripe, fas'tenon, clutch ; open, o'pen,
beneficence, benig'nity, tend'erness,
make bare, uncov'er, show, expose',
humanity ; generos'ity, liberal'ity,
reveal'; spread out, dilate', expand',
good'ness ; courtesy, polite'ness,extend' ; down, deposit, resign', give
up, quit, relin'quish, surrender, of
urban'ity, civil'ity, complaisance',
fer, advance' ; up, hoard, store,
affability, fa'vor. See Bounty, Cha
rity, Affection, Mercy, Favor. treas'ure, repos'it, provide', previ
Kino—See Majestic, Prince. ously ; out, expend , plan, dispose
Kino'dom — realm, state, territory, in order, exert'; to, charge upon,
coun'try ; em'pire ; na'tion, inhab
impute', set to the account of, attrib'-
itants or popula'tion ; in natural his
ute. See Seize, Swell, Place, Catch
tory, divisi'on ; re'gion, tract ; reign
ing, Show, Spread, Give, Count,
of the Messi'ah, neaven; govern Reckon, Accuse.
La'zy—slug'gish, in'dolent, sloth'ful,
ment, rule, sovereignty, supreme
administration. See Government, i'dle, lisrless, inert', inactive, su
Dominion, Country. pine'; slow. See Careless, Idle,
Kiss—touch with the lips, salute', em
Slow, Dull.
Lead—guide, conduct', direct'; away,
brace', touch gent'ly, caress'. See
Embrace. abduce', draw, entice', allure', at
Knit—See Tie. tract', decoy', seduce' ; induce', per
Knot—See Tie. suade', prevail on, in'fluence, bias,
Know—See Understand, Wise. incline'. See Induce, Guide, Tempt,
Know'ledge—learn'ing,eruditi'on,Iet'-
Lean.
League—confederacy, alli'ance, na
ters, sci'ence ; wis'dom, skill ; ac
tional com'pact, covenant, truce,
quaintance, notice; informa'tion ;
of all things, omnis'cience. See combina'tion, coaliti'on, u'nion. See
Learning, Foresight. Alliance, Combine, Band.
Lean—wanting flesh, me'agre.not fat,
L. thin, atten'uated, wast'ed, ema'ci-
ated ; not rich, des'titute, bare, bar
La'bor—See Work. ren, jejune'. See Bare, Thin.
Lament'—See Grieve. Lean—incline', propend', tend toward,
Lan'guage—hu'man speech, ton'gue, bend. See Bend,
72
LEA 258 LOO
Learn—See Scholar, Hear. Likf/ness—reseniblance, similarity,
Learning—eruditi'on, let'ters, sci form, external appearance ; simili
ence, lit'erature, acquired know tude, simile; representation, cop'y,
ledge, art. See Knowledge. counterpart ; im'age, picture,effigy,
Leave—See Remains. stat'ue. See Comparison, Effigy,
Leave—permission, allow'ance, li Example, Appearance.
cense, lib'erty, consent', approv'al, Lim'it—See Bound.
assent' ; a taking, farewelH, valedic Lim'ited—bound'ed, finite, termina
tion, adieu', part'ing. See Appro ble, determinate, circumscrib'ed,
bation, Let. restrain'ed, confin'ed, restrict'ed ;
Leave—withdraw', depart' from, quit ; qualified; narrow. See Definite,
forsake', desert', aban'don, relin Narrow, Bound.
quish ; bequeath', give by will ; off, Line—See Mark.
desist', withhold', discontin'ue, re Link'ing together—connection, con-
frain', forbear', hold, cease, stop ; catena'tion, succession, consecution,
out, omit', pass by, neglect'. See chain, train, se'ries. See Follow,
Abandon, Give up, Ceasing, Keep, Chain.
Abstain. Lis'ten—See Hear.
Les'sen—make less, dimin'ish.reduce', Live'lihood—means of living, support
decrease', abate', liq'uidate ; pal'li- of life, living, subsist'ence, main'-
ate, exten'uate ; in value or worth, tenance, sustenance, sustentation,
depre'ciate, undervalue, der'ogate, support'. See Food, Living.
deteriorate, disparage, detract^ de Live'ly—brisk, vigorous, viva'cious,
cry', traduce', degrade', low'er; be animated, spirited, spright'ly, spor'-
come less, abate', decrease', dimin' tive, blithe, mer'ry, cheerful, mirth'-
ish, shrink; subside'. See Lower, ful, joc'und, gay, air'y ; hu'morous,
Gloss, Humble, Slacken, Allay. facetious, witty, joc'ular, jocose';
Let—See Hinderance. strong, energetic. See Active, Gay,
Let—permit', suffer,allow', give leave Merry, Jocular, Quick, Spirit.
or power; lease,, demise' ; retard', Liv'ing ecclesiastical—benefice, vic
hin'der, impede'. See Allow, Hin arage, parsonage, rectory ; incum'-
derance, Leave. bency ; preferment, endow'ment.
Lewd—See Lust, Loose. See Livelihood.
Lib'erty being deprived of—restraint', Liv'ing in the same age with another—
confine'ment, impris'onment, incar coe'val, of the same age, of equal
ceration, captiVity, bon'dage, thraf- age, coeta'neous ; at the same time,
dom, slav'ery, serv'itude, enslave'- contem'porary or cotem'porary, con
ment. See Custody, Privilege, temporaneous, coexistent. See
Freedom, Confine. Time.
Lie or Lean—See Lean. Load—See Burden.
Lib:—false'hood, untruth', mendac'ity, Loft'y—See High, Great.
fabrica'tion, fiction, fib, inven'tion. Loit'er—Iin'ger, move slowly or idly,
See Falsehood. lag, stay behind, delay7, be dil'atory,
Life—vitality, live'liness, spright'li- spend time idly, saunter. See De
ness, vivac'ity, viva'ciousness, ani lay.
mation, spirit. See Lightness of Lone'ly—solitary, retired, seques'-
manner, Spirit, Warmth, Animate. tered, seclu'ded, ascetic, lone, lone'-
Life'less—deprived of life, dead, des'- some, unfrequent'ed, desert'ed, dull,
titute of life, inanimate, exanimate ; gloom'y. See Dull, Alone, Desolate.
dull, heav'y, inac'tive, vap'id; tor'- Look—See Appearance.
pid. See Dead, Dull, Inanimate,Flat. Look—see, behold', view, eye, glance,
Lift — el'evate, raise, erect', exalt', peep, observe'; appear', seem; face,
elate'. See Heighten. front ; after, attend', tend, take care
Light—See Enlighten. of ; for, expect', seek, search ; into,
Light'ness of manner—lev'ity, gid'di- inspect', observe', examine, con-
ness, gay'ety, unsteadiness, incon'- sid'er; on, regard', esteem', con-
stancy, change'ableness, mutabil'ity, sid'er, view, conceive of, think, be
van'ity, freak, flight'iness,volatility, a mere spectator. See Glance, Ap
buoy'ancy, elasticity, anima'tion, pear, Search, Care.
vivac'ity, viva'ciousness ; wanton Look'er-on—behold'er, spectator, ob
ness, lewd'ness, unchastity. See server.
Life, Whim, Changeable, Loose. Loose—unbound', untied, unsev/ed ; *
Like—alike', identical, e'qual, simi not tight or close, not dense or com
lar, u'niform, resem'bling; prob'able, pact' ; not concise', lax, not precise
like'ly. See Equal, Same. or exact', vague, indeterminate, re-
LOP 259 MAN
miss'; unconnected, ram'bling ; dis'- vig'orous, health'ful, able of body ;
solute, saturnalian, wan'ton, lewd, bulk'y, large. See Fatness, Strong.
lust'ful, unrestrain'ed, unchaste', li- Lux'ury—free or extravagant indul
cen'tious, lax. See Abandoned, gence in the pleasures of the table,
Lust, Careless, Lightness. voluptuousness, sensual'ity ; epicu
Lop—See Cut off, Maim. rism, sensual enjoyments ; dain'ty,
Lord—See Master. delicious food or drink ; any thing
Lord's Supper—eommu'nion, sac'ra- delightful to the senses. See Glut,
ment, eu'charist. Drunk, Pleasure, Feast.
Loss—dam'age, detriment. See In
jury, Hurt. M.
Lot—See Chance, Clergy.
Loud—having a great sound, high- Machine'—See Instrument.
sound'ing, altis'onant, obstrep'orous, Mad—See Foolish.
strep'erous, nois'y, clam'orous, vo Mad'ness—disorder of the intellect or
reason, distrac'tion, derange'ment,
ciferous, veliement, turbulent, tu- insan'ity,
mul'tuous, blus'tering ; emphat'ical, ium, ma'nia, insane'ness, lun'acy, delit-
impres'sive. See Tumultuous, fran'ticness, mental phren'zy or fren'zy,
Noise. aberration; ex
Love—See Affection. treme folly, headstrong passion and
Love inclined to—am'orous, fond, do'- rashness ; wildness of passion, rage,
ting, lov'ing ; in love, enam'ored, fu'ry. See Folly, Rage, Possession.
smit'ten; relating to, am'atory, ama- Maim—deprive ot the use of a limb,
to'rial, amato'rious. See Loving. lame, crip'ple, man'gle, mu'tilate,
Lov'er—one who loves, woofer, suit- in'jure, hurt. See Mangle, Cut off,
or, sweetheart, beau, swain; ama- Injure, Hurt.
teut. , Maintain'—assert, vin'dicate. See
Keep, Support.
Lov'ing—enam'ored, am'orous ; fond, Majes'tic—august,
affec'tionate, attach'ed. See Affec state'ly, digni
tionate, Kind. fied, magnificent, grand, splendid,
Low—not high, hum'ble ; deep ; de pomp'ous, el'evatcd, lofty; prince'-
jected, depress'ed ; mean, ab'ject, ly, roy'al, re'gal, king'ly, no'ble ;
grov'elling, base.dishon'orable ; fee'- magiste'rial. See Grand, High,
ble, weak, exhausted; mod'crate ; Great.
plain, sim'ple, as diet. See Humble, Make — constrain', compel' ; form,
fashi'on, mold, contrive', cause to
Grave, Weak, Faint, Flat.
Low'er—cause to descend, let down, exist, produce', create', compose',
con'stitute, construct', establish j
take or bring down, reduce', hum' do, perform', ex'ecute, effect, cause;
ble, disgrace', humil'iate, degrade', raise, gain, collect; over, transfer*,
debase', abase', depress'. See Hum convey , assign', a'lienate ; out,
ble, Abase, Lessen, Damp.
Low'uness—freedom from pride, hu- learn, discover, obtain', prove,
mil'ity, hum'bleness, self-abase'- evince', find or supply. See Force,
ment, mod'esty, unworth'iness, pen'- Mai/ice—extreme Do.
Form, Contrive,
enmity, ran'cor,
itence, submissi'on, submis'siveness. malev'olence, malig'nity, malig'-
See Humble. nancy, spite, grudge, pique, ill'-wuL
Low'ness ofspirits—dejec'tion,dcprcs- See Enmity, Hatred, Envy, Spite.
si'on, despond'ency, mel'ancholy, Malici'ous—harboring ill-will or en
hypochon'dria, low-spititedness ; in mity, malev'olent, malig'nant, ma
rank or slate, humilia'tion, degrada'-
tion, debase'ment, abase'ment, re- lign', evilmind'ed, e'vil, wic'ked,
fiend'ish, fiend'like, diabol'ical, in-
duc'tion. See Despair, Disgrace. fern'al, hell'ish, styg'ian, dev'ilish,
Luck—See Chance.
Luck'y—fottunate, successful, pros'- spite'ful. See Hateful, Wicked,
perous, fa'vourable. See Fortunate. Invidious.
Lure—See Tempt, Induce, Entangle. Man'gle—lac'erate, tear, rend, mu'ti
late, maim. See Maim, Worry.
Lust—longing desire, desire', passron, Man'ner—See Appearance, System,
concupis'cence, lust'ing, carnal ap'-
Way.
petite, unlawful desire, lasciv'ious- Man'ners—motals,
ness, sala'ciousness, salac'ity, lech'- hab'its ; beha'-
erousness, lech'ery, lubric'ity,ineon'- viour. See Custom, Behaviour,
tinence, incon'tinency, unchas'tity, Civility.
evil propensity, depraved affections Man'y—man'ifold, mul'tiform, sev'e-
and desires. See Desire, Loose. ral, di'vers, sun'dry, va'rious, uu'-
Lust/y—fat, cotpulent, stout, robust', merous.
MAR 260 MIR
Mar'gin -See Brink, Edge. qualified, convenient, adapted. See
Mark — line, incisi'on, impressi'on, Fit.
print, stamp; note, sign, sym'ptom, Meet—come together, come face to
mdica'tion, to'ken; trace, ves'tige, face, confront', encounter, come in
foot'step, foot'print, track; of dis con'tact, join ; come to, find, light
grace, brand, stig'ma, badge. See on, receive' ; assemble, con'gregate,
Character, Emblem. collect', concen'trate, group, mus'-
Mark—draw a visible line, stamp, im ter, imbod'y. See Call together,
press', print, imprint'; note, no'tice, Collection, Crowd, Find.
observe', remark'; heed, attend', Mel'ancholy—See Sad, Doleful.
regard'. See Impress, Hear, De Memoir'—personal history, life, per
note. sonal narrative or chronicle, his'tory,
Mar'ket—See Trade. narrative, narra'tion, chron'icle,
Mar'riaqe — mat'rimony, wed'lock ; written account, register of facts,
nup'tials, wed'ding ; relating to, reci'tal. See Chronicle, Story,
connu'bial, con'jugal, matrinio'nial, History.
nup'lial, hyme'neal, hyme'nean. See Mer'cenary—that may be hired or
Espoused, Relationship. sold, ve'nal, hire'ling, hired, pur
Mar'tial—warlike, mil'itary, soF- chased, sold ; greedy of gain, mean,
dier-like, brave, given to war; suit selfish. See Mean.
ed to battle. Merchandise — See Goods, Trade,
Mask—See Cloak. Buy.
Mass—See Medley. Mer'cifel—having or exercising mer'-
Mas'ter — possess'or, proprietor, cy, clem'ent, compassi'onate, hu
own'er ; ru'ler, direct'or, gov'ernor, mane', ten'der, le'nient, benign',
head, chief, prin'cipal, supe'rior, benig'nant, indul'gent, not cru'el,
control'ler, lord ; teach'er, tu'tor, pit'ilul. See Kind, Mildness.
instruct'or, precep'tor, profess'or. Mer'cy—See Grace.
See Chief, Scholar. Mer'cy—grace ; benev'olcnce, tend'er-
Max'im—See Aphorism. ness, mild'ness, pit'y or compassi'on,
Maze—See Intricacy. or clem'ency exercised towards of
Mean—wanting dignity, low, vul'gar, fenders; clem'ency, len'ity, leniency,
low minded, base, spiritless, con- hunmn'ity, benig'nity, compassi'on,
temp'tible, des'picable ; of little pit'y. See Kindness, Pity, Mild
value, hum'ble, poor; sor'did, mi'- ness.
serly, penu'rious, nig'gardly. See Mer'ry—gay and noisy, jo'vial, exhil'-
Low, Gross, Contemptible, Poor, arated, cheerful, mirth'ful, joyful,
Saving, Sneaking, Miserly, Sorry. joy'ous, spright'ly, lively, gay, vi-
Mean—-have in mind or view, intend', va'cious, blithe, blithe'some, jocund,
pur'pose, design', con'template ; sportive, fes'tive, convivial, so'cial,
sig'nify, in'dicate, ex'press', imply', so'ciable. See Convivial, Lively,
import', denote'. See Design,. De Glad, Gay, Jocular, Cheerfulness.
note, Betoken. Mes'sage—verbal or written notice
Mean'ing—signification, significance, sent, errand, missi'on, commission,
im'port, sense, intend'ment, inten'- em'bassy, despatch', communica'-
tion, tend'ency, aim, pur'pose. See tion, man'date, orMer. See Order,
Intention, Aim, Sense. Command.
Means, instrument of effecting any Mild—See Kind, Merciful.
purpose—in'come, revenue, resour Mild'ness — soft'ness, gen'tleness,
ces, sub'stance, estate'; or'gan; that suavity, placidity, bland'ness,
offer, expe'dient, altern'ative, re tend'erness, mer'cy, clem'ency ;
source', me'dium ; mo/en. See mod'erateness. See Mercy, Kind
Way, Choice, Medium. ness, Peace, Medium.
Mechan'ic—artisan', artist, artificer, Mim'ic — imitator, buffoon', za'ny,
op'erative, work'man, journ'eyman. merfyan'drew, jes'ter, mount'ebank,
Med'itate—See Think. fool. See Fool, Blockhead, Cox
Me'dium—mid'dle, mean; mediocrity, comb, Imitate.
mod'erateness, modera'tion, tem'pe- Mind—See Intellectual, Thoughtful.
rateness, tem'perance. See Way, Min'gle—See Mix.
Means, Mildness. Min'ister—chief serVant, a'gent, of
Med'ley—mingled and confused mass, ficer, offici'al, magistrate, del'egate,
mix'ture, confu'sion, mass, hotch'- ambass'ador, en'voy ; pas'tor. See
potch, heteroge'neousness, divers'- Clergyman, Servant, Assist.
lty, vari'ety, miscellany. Mirth—social merriment, hilarity,
Meet—fit, prepared, suit'able, prop'er, noisy gayety, jol'lity, jol'liness, jo
MIS 261 NEE
cose'ness, jocularity, jocund'ity, Move—impel', cari-y, convey', draw ;
jocimdness, festivity, joviality, excite', affect',-' touch pathetically,
conviviality, sociality, sociability ; ag'itate, rouse, incite', in'stigate,
joy, glad'ness, cheerfulness. See prompt, stir, act'uate, urge, per
Cheerfulness, Joy, Pleasure, Jest, suade', induce', prevail on. See In
Sport. duce, Animate, Stir, Shake, Go,
Miscar'riaqe—fai'lure, mishap'; ill Awaken.
con'duct, evil or improper beha'vior, Move round—revolve', circumvolve',
misbeha'vior ; abortion, untimely turn, circumgy'rate, circulate ;
birth. See Behavior, Misdeed. wheel, whirl, twirl, twist, reel.
Misdeed'—evil deed, wicked action, See Twist, Surround.
fault, transgressi'on, tres'pass, of Much loo—excess', exu'berance. Se
fense', misbeha'vior, crime. See Excess, Luxuriance.
Miscarriage, Fault, Iniquity. Mur'der— See Kill.
Mi'ser-—extremely covetous person, Mut'ual—See Return likefor like.
sordid wretch, avaricious fellow,
very parsimonious creature, cur- N.
mudg'eon, nig'gard, churl. See
Money. Na'ked—not covered, bare, nude, un
Mi'serlt—very covetous, avarici'ous, covered, uncloth'ed, undress'ed ; un-
sor'did, nig'gardly, nar'row, parsi- arm'ed, defense'less, o'pen, expo'sed;
mo'nious, mean,churlish, curmudg7- plain, ev'ident, undisguis'ed. See
eonly. See Mean, Narrow. Bare, Open.
Misfor'tune—ill-fortune, ill-luck, ad Name—appellation, appellative, ti'tle,
versity, calam'ity, disas'ter, afflic'- denomina'tion, designa'tion ; reputa'-
tion, distress', mischance', evil or tion, repute', char'acter, cred'it, es
cross ac'cident, mishap', misadven'- timation ; renown', fame, hon'or,
turc. See Trouble, Fortune. celeb'rity, em'inence, praise, distinc'-
Mistake'—erior, misconcep'tion, mis tion ; remembrance, mem'ory ; au
understanding-; slip, hallucina'tion, thority, behalf, part ; appearance
fault; ac'cident. See Fault, Over4 only, sound only, not reality. See
sight, Deceive. Fame, Praise.
Misuse'—ill-use, use ill or improperly, Name—call, give name to, denom'-
use to a bad purpose, wrong, in'jure ; inate, enti'tle, characterize, style,
abuse', treat ill. See Abuse, Injure. term,desig'nate, nominate. See Call.
Mix—See Medley. Nar'row—of little breadth, not wida
Mob—See Crowd. or broad, strait, confin'ed, limited,
Mock—See Laugh at. contraet'ed, cov'etous, not lib'eral or
Mod'est—restrained by a sense of pro boun'tiful ; close, near, ac'curate,
priety, not forward or bold, not pre- scrutinizing. See Miserly, Limited.
sump'tuous or ariogant, not boast'- Natural—implanted by nature, in'-
ful, bash'ful, diffident, reserv'ed ; born, in'nate, ingen'erate, in'bred;
not loose, not lewd, chaste, pure, inhe'rent ; na'tive, indigenous. See
ves'tal, vir'tuous ; mod'erate, not ex- Born.
ces'sive or extreme', not extrav'a- Nau'sea — Bea-sick'ness, sick'ness,
gant. See Pure, Chasteness, Loose, qualm, loihing, disgust', squeam'-
Shameless. ishness. See Disgust, Sick.
Moist—See Soak. Near—See Neighborhood, Narrow.
Mo'ment—sec'ond, in'stant ; import Nec'essary—that must be, that can
ance, &c. See Importance, Transi not be otherwise, essential, indis-
tory. pens'able, req'uisite, need'ful, fit ;
Moj/ey—coin, stamped metal, gold, expe'dient, desirable ; want'ed, re-
sil'ver, cop'per, cash ; spe'cie, bank quir'ed ; unavoid'able. See Fit,
notes or bills, finance', exchequ'er. Constituent.
Mo'rals—See Manners. Necessity—what must be; irresisti
Mor'tal—subject to death, destined ble power, compulsive force ; want,
to die ; dead'ly, fa'tal, causing death, need, occa'sion, require'ment, indis-
bringing death ; hu'man, terres'trial, pens'ableness ; extreme in'digence,
earth'ly, mun'dane ; perishable, pinching pov'erty, pressing need,
fleet'ing, evanes'cent. See Deadly, distress', exigency, emergency; un-
Transitory. avoid'ableness, inev'itableness. See
Mount—See Go. Destiny, Poorness, Want, Occasion
Mourn—See Grieve. Trouble, Obligation.
Mouth—See Speech. Need—See Necessity.
Move—See Go, Stir. Nee'dle—See Sharp.
NEG OFF
Neglect'—omission, forbearance to Obliga'tion — du'ty ; compulsion,
do, inadvert'ence, o'versight ; neg force, coercion, neces'sity. See
ligence, inatten'tion, care'lessness, Debt, Force, Necessity.
disregard', remiss'ness, indifference, Oblige'—ob'ligate, engage', con
reck'lessness, ar/athy, unconcern'. strain', compel', bind, do a favour
See Oversight, Apathy. to, fa'vour, serve, assist', please,
Neglect'—omit' ; forbear to door use ; grat'ify. See Force, Please, Assist.
slight, contemn', disregard', not to Oblig'ing — binding, constrain'ing,
notice. See Despise, Shun. compel'ling ; kind, complaisant',
Neighborhood—a place near, vicin'- courteous, civ'il, affable. See Kind,
ity, vic'inage, proximity, adja'cency. Amiable, Officious.
See Near, Nigh. Oblique'—See Crooked.
Nerve—See Strong. Ob'stacle ■— what opposes, what
Net—See Snare. stands in the way, obstruction,
News—ti'dings, recent account, fresh hin'derance, let, impediment. See
informa'tion, intel'ligencc. Difficulty, Hinderance, Let.
Nice—soft, del'icate, ten'der, daint'y, Ob'stinacy—fixedness in opinion or
sweet, fine, delici'ous ; ac'curate, ex resolution, stub'bornness, pertinac'-
act', precise', methodical, correct', ity, persist'ence, persist'ency, in-
particular, scrup'ulous, distinguish flexibil'ity, con'tumacy, perverse'-
ing. See Dainty, Correct, Squeam ness, refract'oriness, intract'ibleness,
ish, Luxury. ob'durateness, ob'duracy.
Nigh—See Neighborhood. Ob'stinate—fixed in opinion or reso
Night—See Darkness. lution, stub'born, inflexible, refract'-
No'ble—See Generous, Great. ory, contuma'cious, pertina'cious,
Nobil'ity—noblesse', no'blemen, no'- perverse', ob'durate, unyielding,
bles, aristoc'racy, oligarchy, bar'ons, res'olute, opin'iated, head'strong,
patrici'ans, lords, peers, grandees', head'y. See Crooked, Unwilling,
op'timacy ; dig'nity, gran'deur. See Averse.
Grand, Greatness, Government. Occa'siojt — fal'ling, hap'pening or
Noise—.See Sound, Jingle. t coming to, occurrence, cas'ualty,
Noise—sound, mur'mur, creak j cry, in'cident ; opportunity, conve'-
out'cry, clam'or, vocifera'tion. See nience, favourable time, sea'son or
Cry, Loud. circumstances ; incident'al need,
Nomenclature—list or cat'alogue of caB'ual exigency, neces'sity, need.
words, vocab'ulary, sched'ule, &c. See Cause, Necessity, Chance.
See Dictionary, Catalogue. Oc'cupy—take possession ; keep in
No'ted—set down in writing ; observ'- possession, possess', hold or keep
ed, no'ticed, noto'rious ; remark'able, ibr use ; take up, cov'er or fill ; em
conspicuous, em'inent, fa'mous, cel'- ploy', use ; maintain' ; invest'. See
ebrated, distinguished, renovvn'ed, Keep, Maintain, Possession.
illus'trious, extraordinary. See Fa Odd—not even or equal; sin'gular,
mous. extraordinary, strange, eccen'tric,
Not'ice—observe', see, regard', at irreg'ular, anoni'alous, particiilar,
tend', heed, mind, remark', men'- uncom'mon; fantastic, fantas'tical,
tion, mark, note. See Mark, Per whim'sical, comic, comical, droll,
ceive, Hear. queer, lu'dicrous, fun'ny, laugh'able,
Nour'ish—nurture, cherish, fos'ter, burlesque'. See Fanciful, Amusing,
support', maintain',encour'age; ed'u- Laughable, Eccentric.
cate, instruct'. See Support, Foster. Ode—See Sing.
Nov'ice—See Ignorant. Oefend'—displease', make angry, vex,
Numb—benunvbed, deprived of sensa affront', insult', mortify, shock,
tion, torpid, chill, mo'tionless, stu'- wound ; pain, annoy', in'jure ; trans
pified. gress', tres'pass, vi'olate. See Dis
Num'ber—See Count. please, Affront, Injure.
Offemd'er—one who offends, viola
0. tor, transgres'sor, tres'passer, crim'-
inal, malefact'or, fel'on; cul'prit,
Obe'dient—disposed to obey, submis'- delin'quent, default'er. See Crime.
Bive, obse'quious, compliant, hum'- Oi^fer—bring in the way, bring to or
ble, tract'able, docile, dutiful, re- before, present', proffer, give, be
spect'ful. See Humble. stow', exhibit, tend'er; sac'rifice,
Object'—oppose', except to, gainsay', im'molate : bid, propose'. See Give
deny', controvert', dissent'. See Op Kill, Bid.
pose, Gainsay, Cavil, Aim, Refuse. Of'feuing—sac'rifice, obla'tion; pre-
OFF 263 OVE
senta'tion, tend'er; a burnt, holo cate. See Appoint, Fix, Destiny,
caust. Form.
Office—dut'y, charge, trust, func Or'der—regular disposition or me
tion, place, post, situa'tion, sta'tion, thodical arrangement, regularity,
rank, business, employment, occu- rule, meth'od, system, settled
pa'tion, a'gency. See State, Situa mode ; rank, degree , class, divisi'on,
tion. spe'cies ; se'ries, succession, conse
Offici'ous—kind, obliging ; exces cution, consec'utiveness ; religious
sively forward in kindness ; act'ive, fratern'ity ; regular government or
bus'y med'dling, intermed'dling, in- discipline. See Command, Decree,
tru'sive, impertinent, importunate. Arrangement, Order, System, Kind,
See Obliging, Active, Impertinent. Course, Discipline, Formality, Mes
Off'sfring—child or children, de- sage.
scend'ant or descend'ants, prog'eny, Or'der—reg'ulate, meth'odize, put in
young, iss'ue ; propaga'tion, gene order, systemize, adjust', dispose',
ration ; production. See Children, digest', class, clas'sify, range, rank,
Issue, Increase. arrange' ; direct', command'. Set
Of'ten—oft, fre'quently, many times, Command, Class.
not seldom, not rarely, repeat'edly, Or'der put out of—disorder, break
con'stantly, contin'ually. order, derange^, confuse', disar
Oint'ment—See Perfume. range', disturb', perplex', confound',
Old—advanced far in years or life, displace', unsettle, ruffle, discom
a'ged ; decayed, not new or fresh ; pose', interrupt'; change the, invert';
an'cient, antique', old'en; el'derly, reverse'. See Unsettle, Disfigure,
se'nile ; an'tiquated, old-fashi'oned, Interrupt, Confused.
ob'solete. See Ancient, Ancestor. Or'derly—reg'ular, method'ical, sys
O'men—See Foretell. tematic; well regiilated, not tu
One—See Alone. multuous ; not unru'ly, peace'able.
On'set—rushing or setting upon, vio See Regular.
lent attack, attack', charge, assault', Or'igin — first existence, original,
encounter, storm'ing. See Attack, commence'ment, begin'ning, rise,
Battle. source, first cause, fountainhead,
O'fen—See Spread. descent' ; grounds, foundation,
O'fen and free—ingen'uous, frank, base, ba'sis ; ru'diments, el'ements ;
fair, candid, sincere', free from re primitive, et'ymon, etymol'ogy.
serve, disguise, equivocation or dis See Begin, Cause, Rise.
simulation, unreserv'ed, undis Out'rage—See Affront.
guised, undissem'bling, art'less ; Out'ward—out'er, extern'al, exte'rior,
commu'nicative. See Free, Fair, extrin'sic, adventiti'ous ; exira'-
Art without, Clear. neous ; in theology, carn'al, flesh'ly,
Opening — breach, gap, ap'erture, corpoieal, not spiritual. See
cleft, rent, crack, crev'ice, fis'sure, Abroad.
cran'ny, chink, slit, chasm; cav'ity, Outweigh'—exceed in weight, over
cave, cav'ern, grot'to, den; orifice, balance, prepond'erate ; exceed in
hole, perforation, bore, pore; av'e- value, influence, or importance.
nue, pas'sage, way, en'trance, dawn, See Go.
first appearance or visibleness. See Overbear'—bear down, overpow'er,
Gap, Way. subdue', oppress', overwhelm', sup
Ofera'tion — work'ing, proc'ess, press'. See Conquer, Overcome.
a'gency, action, effect'; manipula'- Overcome'—con'quer, van'quish, sub
tion ; move'ment. See Work, Pro due', sub'jugate, overpow'er, sup
ceeding, Effect. press' ; surmount', get the better of.
Ofin'ion—sentiment, ide'a, notion, See Beat, Defeat, Overbear.
judg'ment, settled persua'sion. See Overflow' — flow over, inun'date,
Thought, Judgment, Conceit. cover with waters, del'uge, over
Oppose — put or set against, act whelm', cov'er. See Flow, Over
against, resist', withstand', conrbat, bear, Water.
oppugn', gainsay', controvert, con Overrule'—influence or control by
tradict', deny', object' to, except' predominant power, dispense' with,
to. See Hinder, Gainsay, Object, supersede', annul', reject'. See An
Refuse. nul, Refuse.
Op'fosite—See Cross, Inimical. Oversight—superintend'ence, watch
Ordain'—set, settle, establish, in'- ful care, supervision, inspection ;
stitute, constitute, appoint', decree', mistake', overlooking, omissi'on,
or'der, prescribe'; adjudge', adju'di- 1 ertor inadvert'ence, inattention,
OWN 264 PLA
slight, ac'cident. See Care, Mis Pause—make a short stop, stop, cease,
take, Neglect. intermit', delay', wait, forbear; in
Own—acknowledge, avow', confess', uncertainly, demur', hes'itate, delib
not to deny, admit', rec'ognize. See erate, wav'er, fluctuate. See Delay,
Recognize, Proiess, Allow. Waver.
Pawn—See Pledge.
Pay—compensation, rec'ompense, re
ward', remuneration, equiv'alent,
Pace—step, gait, stride ; am'ble. See wa'ges, sal'ary, allow'ance, sti'pend,
Step. hire. See Amends.
Pain—uneasy sensation, une'asiness, Peace'— qui'et, tranquility, calm,
distress', suffering ; an'guish, ag'o- calm'ness, qui'etness, ease, repose',
ny, torture, pang, torment ; dis rest, peacefulness, seren'ity, still'-
quietude, anxi'ety, solic'itude, grief, ness, peace'ableness, mild'ness. See
sor'row, remorse', compunction ; Quiet, Mildness, Concord, Calm.
pains, labor, work, toil. See Grief, Peace'able—tran'quil, qui'et, undis-
Trouble, Bear, Repentance, Work. turb'ed, unagttated, calm, serene',
Paint—form a figure or likeness in peace'ful, mild, still, pacific. See
colors, depict', represent', delin'eate, Calm, Passive.
col'or, besmear', sketch, describe'. Pecu'liar—See Particular.
See Color, Stain. Peer.—See Nobility, Equal.
Pal'ace—See House. Pee'vish—See Fretful.
Pal'ate—See Taste. Pen'alty—See Fine.
Pale—white or whitish, fair, wan, Pen'cil—See Paint.
cadav'erous, pall'id, ghastly, defi Perceive'—See See.
cient in color, not ruddy ; not bright, Perceive'—know by the senses, feel,
not shining, dim. See Dull, see, discern', distin'guish, know,
Ghastly. understand', no'tice, regard',observe'.
Pal'pitate—beat gently, beat, flut See Distinguish, Notice, Espy.
ter, pant, heave, gasp. See Beat Per'fect—bring to perfection, com
Flutter. plete', fin'ish, con'summate, fulfil',
Parch—See Burn, Hot. accoin'plish, achieve'. See Finish,
Pae'don—See Forgive. Accomplish, Bring about.
Part—portion, piece, fragtnent,share, Performance—execu'tion, comple'-
divisi'on, section,spe'cies,Bort,class, tion, do'ing, ac'tion, act, deed, thing
mem'ber; concern', in'terest; side, done; compositi'on, written book;
part'y, faction ; parts, qual'ities, of some note, exploit, achieve'ment,
pow'ers,fac'uIties,accom'plishments; leat, herofe act, deed of renown,
quarters, re'gions, dis'tricts. See great or noble achievement. See
Party, Rate, Interest, District. Accomplishment,Production, Work,
Part—divide',par'cel, sep'arate, break, Thing done.
sev'er, disunite'. See Separate, Cut Pek'fume—See Smell.
Per'ish—die, lose life, expire ; with'er,
Particular—not gen'eral,individ'ual, fade, decay', waste away, pine. See
distinct', sin'gle, minute'; speci'al, Die, Dead, Wasting.
especi'al, pecu'liar, exclu'sive, spe Perplex'—See Entangle, Worry.
cific, prin'cipal, chief; odd, sin'gular. Pest—-plague, pestilence, epidem'ic,
See Correct, Odd. infection, bane.worVying, nu'isance,
Part'y—See Company, Faction, Plot. annoy'ance. See Infection.
Part'y—fac'tion, clique, set, cabal', Petiti'on — request', supplication,
junt'o; side, com'pany. See Com pray'er, suit, entreaty, solicitation.
pany, Faction, Plot. Sec Entreaty, Beg.
Pass—See Go, Way. Pile—See Heap.
Passed or Pierced not to be—impass'- Pi'ous—See Godly.
able, impenetrable, impervious. Pith—See Strength.
Passi'onate—iras'cible, chol'eric, an'- Pit'iable—exciting pity, piteous,piti
fry, irritable, hast'y, impet'uous ; ful, mis'erable, doleful,woe'ful, rue'-
ighly excited, veliement, warm; ful. See Doleful, Unhappy.
animated. See Angry, Hasty, Hot. P it^y—commiseration, compassi'on ,
Pas'sive—suffering, endu'ring, pa'- fel'low-suffering, sym'pathy, condo'-
tient, resign'ed; submissive, unre lence, metcy, human'ity. See Feel
sisting, not opposing, quies'cent ; ing, Mercy.
unmov'ed, unprovok'ed. See Suffer Place—spot, site, positi'on, situation,
ance, Peaceable. station; rank, otder; seat, res'i
Pai'tebw—See Copy, Example. dence, man'sion; office, employ7
PLA 365 PRE
ment; cal'ling, occupation, condi abased in one's own sight by a sense
tion; ground, room, stead; portion. of guilt. See Bare, Barren, Mean,
See Office, Situation. Sorry.
Place—put, set, lay, locate', posite/, Poor'ness — destitution, in'digence,
depos'it, repos'it; appoint', induct', pov'erty, want, need, distress', ne-
establish, fix; invest', lend'. See ces'sity, ex'igency ; mean'ness, iow'-
Order, Fix, Lay. ness; barrenness, steril'ity. See
Plague—See Pest. Necessity, Want.
Plaque—infest with disease, &c. ; Pop'pt—See Sleep.
vex, tease, harass, troub'le, embar'- Pore—See Opening.
rass, annoy', molest', torment', tor'- Por'ter—See Bear.
ture, tant'alize, importune'. See Por'tion—See Part.
Worry, Weary, Importune. Positive—set, laid down, express'ed,
Plain—See Clear. direct', explicit ; ab'solute, real, ex
Plan—draught, form : scheme, proj'- press', peremptory, arbitrary, des
ect, design', device', contri'vance, potic, dogmatical, con'fident. See
strat'agem. See Design, Invent, Actual, Arbitrary, Flat.
Plot. Possession—oe'eupancy, occupation,
Pleasure—joy,delight', gratification, ten'ure, ten'ancy; thing possessed,
lux'ury, enjoyinent, com'fort, delec- land, estate', goods, &c. ; mad'ness,
ta'tion, agreeable sensations or emo lu'nacy. See Occupy, Goods, Mad
tions ; will, choice, purpose, inten'- ness.
tion, command' ; fa'vor. See En Pour—See Melt, Flow.
joyment, Gratitude, Mirth, Joy, Pow'er—ability, strength, potency,
Satisfaction, Luxury, Sport. force, energy, capacity, capability,
Pleasure one given to—volup'tuary, puissance, cogency, efficacy,effica'-
ep'icure, sens'ualist. See Lux ciousness, efficiency ; in'fluence ;
ury. command', rule, sway, authority,
Pledge—pawn, sure'ty, host'age, se right of governing, dominion, domi
curity, mort'gage, cau'tion. See nation, ascend'ancy; royal, roy'alty,
Security. sceptre, crown. See Ability, Force,
Pledge—See Answerablefor. Influence, Dominion, Gift.
Plent'y—See Enough. Pow'er want of—inability, disability,
Plot—conspiracy, intrigue', confede im'potence, im'potency, weak'ness,
racy, combina'tion, cabal', junl'o, incapacity, inefficacy, inefficiency,
part'y clique, set, coaliti'on ; device', insufficiency, inadequacy, incom'-
machination, contri'vance, scheme, petency, imbecility. See Weak
strat'agem. See Design, Contrive, ness.
Party, Plan, Combine. Pow'erful—might'y, potent, strong,
Plow—See Till. puissant, forcible, effica'cious, in
Plun'der — pil'lage, rap'ine, prey, fluential, co'gent, energetic, vehe
bootV, spoil ; ru'in, rav'age, waste. ment, emphatic, intense'. See
See Rapacious, Waste. Effect producing, Prevailing, Strong,
Poi'son—See Deadly. Able, Almighty.
Pol'ish—See Beautify. Praise—commendation, approbation,
Polite'—polished,rcfin'ed, well-bred', applause', enco'mium, eu'logy, pane
el'egant, grace'ful; court'eous, com gyric. See Approbation, Name.
plaisant', obliging, civ'il, urbane', Praise—commend',approve'.applaud',
affable, genteel', deferential. See laud, extol', magiiify, gh/rify, eu'lo-
Genteel, Awkward, Becoming. gise, pan'egyrise, do honor to. See
Polite'ness—polish or elegance of Great make.
manners, gentility, good-breeding, Praise'worthy — deserving praise,
good-man'ners, refine'ment, civil'ity, commend'able, laud'able, approv'ed.
court'eousness, courtesy, urban'ity, Prat'tle—See Talk.
affabil'ity, complaisance', obliging Pray—See Beg, Entreat, Entreaty,
attentions. See Civility, Atten Petition.
tion. Pre'cept—command', rule, doctrine,
Po.nr—splendid procession, magnifi maxim, prir/ciple. See Command,
cence, parade', splend'or, grandeur, Order.
state. See Procession, Show, Pref'ace—introduction, pro'em, pre
Grand. liminary,prel'ude. See Introductory,
Poor—need'y, in'digent, destitute, Introduce.
neces'sitous, distressed ; barren, Present—See Gift, Reward, Give.
mean, jejune'; depresB'ed, low, de- Preserve'—See Keep, Free.
ject'ed; •» spirit, hum'ble, contrite', Press—See Embrace, Force.
PRE 266 PUS
Press'ino —urging with force or Promis'cuous—min'gled, mix'ed, con-
weight, squeezing, constraining, fu'sed, undistin'guished, indiscrimi
crowd'ing, embracing, distres'sing, nate, com'mon. See Mix, Confused,
forcing; ur'gent,importunate, emer Common.
gent. See Important, Squeeze. Prom'ise—binding declaration, assur
Pretense'—false appearance, pretext', ance, guarantee', engage'ment, un
excuse', delu'sion, imposture. See dertaking. See Warrant.
Color, Defense, Cloak. Proof—trial, cs'say, experiment,test;
Pret'ty—See Beautiful. demonstration, conviction, satisfac
Prevail'ing—gaining advantage, su tion; testimony, attestation, evi
periority or victory, having effect, dence, certification; firm'ness, hard'-
persuading, succeed'ing; predomi ness, impenetrability. See Evi
nant, prevalent, superior in power, dence, Trial.
cffica'cious ; most general,epidemic, Prof'erty—quality,at'tribute;wealth,
epidemical. See Powerful. possessi'ons, paraphernalia. Set
Prevent"—go before, precede', antic Quality, Goods, Riches.
ipate ; hinder, obstruct', intercept', Proph'esy—See Foretell.
impede', ob'viate, preclude'. See Prorogue'—protract', pr£
Anticipate, Go, Hinder, Inter adjourn', delay', post)
rupt. Delay.
Prey—See Plunder. Pros'fer—fa'vor, render successful ;
Price—See Value, Sell. be successful, succeed'; grow, in
Prick—See Stir. crease', thrive, make gain. See
Pride—inordinate self-esteem, self- Gain, Favor, Increase, Flourish,
conceit'.conceit', artogance, haught'- Happiness.
iness, hauteur', presum'ption, as Protect' — cov'er, shield, defend',
sumption, in'solence, van'ity ; splen guard, preserve', securC, support',
did show, ostenta'tion. See Conceit, nar'bor, shelter, foster, cherish,
Proud, Show. countenance, pat'ronise, encour'age,
Priest—See Ecclesiastic. sanction. See Covering, Defend,
Prince—sov'ereign, mon'arch, poten Harbor, Foster, Encourage.
tate, king, em'peror, chief, ruler. Protection placefor—asvium, BanC-
Prior'ity — prece'dence, prc-emi- tuary ; shelter, defense' refuge, re
nence, preference. See Going treat'. See Defense, Security.
before. Proud—having inordinate self-esteem,
Pris'on — See Liberty being de self-conceited, conceit'ed, vain, ar7-
prived of. rogant, haught'y, supercilious, as
Pri'vate—See Secret. suming, in'solent; daring, presump'-
Privilege—immunity, exem'ption; tuous ; grand, loft'y, splendid, mag
ben'efit, advant'age, fa'vor, prerog'- nificent ; ostentatious. See High,
ative, right, claim, lib'erty. See Grand, Pride.
Freedom, Benefit. Prove—try, test ; evince', estab'lish,
Proceeding — proCess, proce'dure, ascertain', verify, demon'strate,
move'ment, course, progress, pro manifest ; certify, attest', evidence.
gression; affair', mat'ter, concern', See Evidence, Proof.
transaction, Buit, meas'ure, step. Provide*—procure beforehand, get,
See Course, Operation, Go. furnish, supply'. See Give.
Processi'on — cav'alcade, tri'umph, Pru'dent—See Wise.
ova'tion; train, ret'inue, suite. See Prune—See Cut off.
Pomp, Victory. Pry'ing—inspecting closely, inquisi
Proclaim'—See Publish. tive, scrutinizing, searching, cu'-
Produce'—See Beget. rious. See Search.
Production—that which is produced, Pub'lic, Pub'lish—See Common.
prod'uee, prod'uet ; perform'ance, Pub'lish—make known, divulge', dis
compositi'on, work. See Perform close', promufgate, proclaim', dis
ance, Offspring. cover, expose', declarC, reveal',
Profess''—make open declaration of, impart', commu'nicate. See Disco
avow', acknowledge, declare', as- ver, Public, Declare, Spread, Utter,
sev'erate. See Declare, Own. Blaze.
Profit—See Gain. Puff—See Swell.
Profitable—yielding or bringing pro Pull—See Draw, Tear.
fit or gain, gainful, Iu'crative ; bene Pun'ish—See Discipline, Fine.
ficial, useful, advanta'geous. See Purge—See Clean.
Gain, Use. Purse—See Money.
Phoj'ect—See Plan, Design. Push—See Drive,
PUT 267 REC
Put—See Place.
Pur down—baffle, repress', crush, R.
quell, suppress', subdue', reduce',
restrain'; degrade', deprive', depose'; Race—run'ning, rapid course or mo
confute', si'lence. See Baffle, Check, tion, course, progress, move'ment;
Delay. breed ; lin'eage, fam'ily, house, de
Puz'zle—perplex', embar'rass, put to scent', stock, dyn'asty, genera'tion.
a stand, grav'el, confound' ; bewil'- See Course, House, Breed, Stock.
der, entangle. See Cross, Entangle, Rage—violent anger, passi'on, fu'ry,
Worry. excite'ment, extreme violence; en-
thu'siasm ; extreme eagerness or
Q. passion. See Madness, Anger,
Boil.
Quack—em'piric, charlatan, mount'e- Raise—See Lift.
bank. Ram'ble—rove, wan'der, stroll, range,
Quake—See Shake, Fear. walk, ride or sail at random. See
Qualification — endow'ment, ac- Excursion, Stray, Go, Wander.
quire'ment ; legal or requisite power; Rank—See Order.
modification, restric'tion, liraita'tion. Rapa'cious—given to plunder, seizing
See Accomplishment, Endow. by force, greedy on seizing, rav'en-
Qual'ify—fit for, furnish with ; mod'- ous, vora'cious, greed'y, devouring.
erate, mod'ulate, tem'per, hu'mor, See Plunder, Greediness.
restrain', lim'it, mod'ify, reg'ulate. Rare — uncom'mon, not frequent,
See Fit, Bound. scarce, sin'gular, choice, prec'ious?
Qual'ity—See Property. unusually excellent, incom'parable,
Quak'rel—wran/gle,scold, petty fight, unique'; thin, por'ous, not dense;
scuffle, dispute', con'test, conten'- nearly raw, imperfectly roasted or
tion, brawl, broil, jar, jan'gle, alter- boiled. See Uncommon, Thin.
ca'tion, tu'mult, feud, fray, affray', Rash—See Foolhardy.
va'riance, difference, disagree'ment, Rasii'ness—temertty, precip'itance,
breach. See Difference, Disagree precip'itancy, precipitation, hast'i-
ment, Tumult, Insurrection. ness. See Hasty.
Quab'kelling—contention, dispute', Rate—proportion, stand'ard, ratio,
disputa'tion, cav'iling, dis'cord, dis- quota, degree'; price, amount';
sen'sion, strife, faction, con'troversy, tax, sum. See Tax, Value, Count,
altercation, wran'gling, debate', va' Part.
riance, difference, disagree'ment. Rave-—See Madness.
See Difference, Quarrel, Faction. Raw—See Rare.
Question—See Ask, Search. Ray—See Beam.
Quick—alive', living ; swift, hast'y ; Read—See Collect.
' speed'y, prompt,expeditious, read'y; Read'y—quick, apt, prompt, not hesi
act'ive, nim'ble, ag*ile, brisk, vig'or- tating; acute'; expert', dextrous;
ous, live'ly, viva'cious. See Hasty, prepared, fitted; wilting, free,
Active, Lively, Ready, Sharp. cheer'ful, dispos'ed ; being at the
Quick'eN—make alive, viv'ify, revive', point, near, not distant; e'asy, fac/-
resus'citate; has'ten, accel'erate, ex'- . ile, opportune', short. See Quick,
fiedite, despatch'; sharpen, stim'u- Active, Clever, Free, Sharp, Brisk
ate, incite'; cheer, reinvig'orate. ness.
See Animate, Cheer, Hasten. Re/asonable — rational, eq'uitable,
Quick'ness—speed, veloc'ity, swift'- just, fair; not immod'erate, mode
ness, celertty, fleet'ness, rapid'ity, rate, tol'erable, not exces'sive. Set
rap'idness, nim'bleness, brisk'nesSj Fair, Just.
alert'ness ; expedition, despatch' ; Rebel'lious—seditious, mutinous.
activ'ity, promptness, agil'ity, dex- See Tumultuous.
tertty ; acute'ness, keen sensibility ; Recall'—revoke', repeal'. See Call
sharp'ness, pun'gency ; of intellect, back.
acute'ness, sharp'ness, sagactty, Recal'led, Regain'ed or Rem'edied
penetra'tion, acu'men, shrewd'ness. not to be—irrevocable, irretrievable,
See Briskness, Sharpness, Eager irrevers'ible, irrecov'erable, irrep'ar-
ness. able, incur'able, irreme'diable. See
Qui'et—rest, repose', still'ness, peace, Call back, Recover.
ease, tranquil'lity, calm, qui'etness. Receipt'—act ofreceiving,acceptance,
•See Peace, Ease, Still, Silence, acceptation, reception; discharge7,
Subside. acquittance ; rec'ipe.pie'script, pre
Quote—See Adduce. scription. See Take, Pay.
22*
REC 268 RUN
Reck'on—count, num'ber, compute7, Repent'ance—sort-ow, pain, grief,
calculate, es'timate; esteem', ac regret', penitence, contriti'on, com
count', repute'. See Count, Pay. punction, remorse'. See Pain,
Rec'oonisb—remem'ber, no'tice, recol Grief.
lect'. See Own, Mark. Report7—See Fame.
Recover—get or obtain what was lost, Reply' smart or witty — repartee7,
regain', retrieve'; restore', repair*, retort7.
recruit'. See Recalled not to 6e, Reproach'—cen'sure, find fault with,
Redeem. chide, reprove', upbraid7, cast in the
Redeem'—purchase back, ran'som, lib'- teeth, scold, rail, brawl, rate. See
crate, relieve', res'cue, affranchise, Blame, Abuse, Disgrace, Gibe.
manumit', recov'er, deliver from, Respect''—regard', attention, defer
save; compens'ate, make amends ence, consideration, esteem', esti
for. See Free, Buy, Recover. mation, hon'or ; veneration, rev'er-
Redress'—relief, rem'edy, deliverance ence. See Honor, Refer.
from wrong, in'jury or oppression; Respect7—hold in respect or estima
repara'tion. See Cure. tion, esteem', val'ue, regard7, relate
Recund'ant—See Abounding. to ; ven'erate, revere7, rev7erence.
Refer'—relate', regard', respect'; ap See Refer, Value, Honor.
peal', apply' ; allude', glance at, hint ; Rest—Ser Ceasing.
direct' ; reduce'. See Relate, Ap Restoring or Returning the act of—
peal, Hint, Apply, Consult. restoration, renditi'on, restitution,
Refresh'—cool, allay heat ; reinvig'o- retribution. See Amends.
rate, give new strength to, revive*, Return' of like for like—retaliation,
ren'ovate, renew'. See Cool, Ani requital, reciprocation, reciprocity,
mate. mutuality, alternation. See Each,
Ref'uge—See Protection. Other.
Refuse'—reject', deny' decline', op Reward' — remuneration, recom
pose', repel', rebuff, object'. See pense, compensation, requit'al, sa
Object, Oppose, Overrule, Remains. tisfaction, amends', guerdon ; bribe;
Regard'—See Respect, Interest. punishment. See Amends, Satis
Reg'ular—See Rule. faction, Gift.
Reg'ular—conformed to a rule, me Rich'es—wealth, op'ulence, affluence,
thodical, systematic, or'derly, ex possessions, mam'mon, sub'stance.
act', periodical. See Orderly, For See Possession, Fortune.
mal. Rid'iccle — contemptuous laughter,
Reign—See Govern. derisi'on, burlesque'; satire, rrony,
Rejoice'—make joyful, gladden, ex- sarcasm. See Censure, Laughable.
hil'arate ; exult', joy ; grat'ulate, Right—straight ; just, eq'uitable, fail,
congratulate, felicitate. See Joy, hon7est ; fit, prop'er, suitable, be
Gladden. coming ; law7ful ; true ; correct' ;
Relate'—tell, recite', rehearse', re not left. See Fair, Fit, Correct.
peat', narrate', recount', recapitu Rig7id—See Severe.
late, detail', enum'erate ; refer', Ring—See Surround, Jingle.
concern', respect', regard', apper Rise—See Go, Issue, Origin.
tain', in'terest, affect'. See Tell, Rite—See Form.
Explain, Describe, Refer. Riv7er—See Water.
Rela'tionship — kin'dred, rela'tion, Road—See Way.
alliance ; affin'ity, consanguinity. Roll—See Catalogue.
See Kin, Marriage. Room—space, com'pass, extent, place,
Religi'on—godliness, pi'ety, devo7- stead; apartment, cham'ber. See
tion, sanctity ; sys'tem of faith and Place.
worship. See Holiness. Room'y—spa'cious, large, wide, capa7-
Remain'—See Dwell. cious. See Large, Immense.
Remains'—that which is left, leavings, Rot—putrefy, corrupt, decay7. See
raspings, scrapings, relics, rem'- Corrupt.
nant, remain'der, residue, refuse, Rot'ten—putrid, putrefied, ca'rious,
sco'ria, dross ; dead body, corpse, decayed, corrupt; unsound', de
catcass. See Dregs. fective, treach'erous, deceitful ;
Remark'—no'tice, observation, anno fetid, stinking, ran'cid, ill-smelling
tation, note, com'ment, com'men- See Corrupt, Deceitful.
tary. See Comment, Explanation. Rouse—See Stir.
Remem'ber—See Recognize. Rude—See Barbarous. Impcrtir.ent.
Renown'—See Fame. Rule—See Precept, Order, Decret.
Repeat'—See Seek. Run—See Course.
SAC 2C9 SHA
unseen', prhtate, unknown', se-
S. clud'ed, latent, myste'rious, mystic,
See Hide.
Sa'cred—See Holy. Sect—See Heretic.
Sad—sori-owfu.1, mel'ancholy, mourn'- Secur'ity — protection, guard, de-
ful, dull, down'cast, dejected, de fen'se, palla'dium, guarantee', fence,
pressed, cheetless, dole'ful, trist, safety, certainty , deposit, pledge,
gjoom'y. See Dull, Doleful, Mourn, mort'gage. See Guard, Sure, Pro
Cast down. tection, Pledge.
Safe;—See Sure. Sed'iment—See Dregs.
Salute/—saluta'tion, greet'ing. See See:—See Look.
Kiss. Seek—See Look.
Same—See Equal, One, Individual. Seize—See Take, Catching.
Sanction—See Fix, Ordain. Sell—See Buy, Merchandise, Trade.
Satisfaction—content'ment, repose Send—throw, cast, thrust, impel',
of mind; conviction; pleas'ure, gra drive, cause to go or pass, commis-
tification ; amends', recompense, si'on ; away, dismiss', discard', dis
compensa'tion, indemnification, charge', despatch', cause to depart ;
atone'ment ; payment, discharge'. forth or out, produce', put or bring
See Pleasure, Amends, Reward. forth, emit', exhale7; on a special
Satisfy—suffice', content', gratify, commission, depute7, del'egate. See
please ; pay to content, recompense, Cast, Throw.
mdem'nify; free from doubt, sus Sense—sensation, perception, appre-
pense or uncertainty ; convince' ; hen'sion, discern'ment, judginent,
pay, discharge'. See Amends make, fac'ulty, intellect, re'ason, under
Pay. standing ; con'sciousness, convic'
Sau'cy—See Fretful. tion; meaning, im'port, significa'-
Save—See Free, Redeem. tion. See Feeling, Judgment, Un-
Sav'ing—preserving, sparing, fru'gal, derstanding, Meaning.
.not lavish, economical, thritt'y, Separate—divided from, disjoin'ed,
parsimoiiious, excepting. See disconnected, unconnected, not
Mean. united, distinct', different, detach'ed,
Saw—See Cut. disunited, apart', asund'er. See Part,
Say—See Speech, Tell, Aphorism. Unlike, Individual.
Scale—See Climb. Sep'arate—disunite', divide7, sev'er,
Scarce—See Rare. part, sund'er, disconnect', detach',
Scar/city — scarce'ness, deficiency, disjoin', disengage7. See Part, Cut
pen'ury, dearth, fam'ine ; rare'ness, off, Distinguish, Interrupt.
infre'quency. See Want. Serene'—See Calm.
Scat'ter—See Spread, Dispel. Ser'mon—See Speech, Dissertation.
Scent—See Smell. Serv'ant—See Minister.
Schol'ar—learn'er, pu'pil, disci'ple, Serv'ant—one who serves, domestic,
ty'ro ; man of letters, doct'or. Sec me'nial, drudge ; help, assistant ;
Follower, Master. t» Scripture, slave, bond'man, one
Sci'ence—See Knowledge. used as an instrument. See Minis
Scoff—See Laugh at, Disdain. ter, Inferior, Instrument.
Scope—See Aim. Set—See Fix, Appoint.
Scroll—See Catalogue. Set apart'—dedicate, devote7; conse
Scrup'le—See Doubt. crate, hal'low, sanctify' See Ap
Sculf'ture—See Carve. ply.
Sea—o'cean, main, deep, wave, bil'- Set'tle—make permanent, fix, estab
low, surge. See Wave. lish, determine, corroborate, con
Sf/aman—se'afarer, sail'or, mariner, firm'; matry; adjust, compose',
tar, marine', sea-sol'dier ; sea-rob'- tran'quillize ; regiilate, arrange';
bcr, pi'rate, sea-freeboot'er. col'onize ; liq'uidate, balance or pay.
Search—seeking, looking for, scrut See Fix, Found, Still, Pay.
iny, investiga'tion, inquiry, exami Severe'—rigid, harsh, stern, austere7,
nation, research', rummage, quest, not mild or indulgent, strict, hard,
inquest, pursuit'. See Prying. rig/orous; grave, so'ber, sedate';
Search—look over or through, ex afflictive, distressing, sharp, vio
plore', rum'mage, examine, scruti lent ; biting, extreme'; exact', crit
nize, investigate, inquire', seek for, ical, nice. See Rigid, Sharp, Diffi
probe, pry. See Look. cult, Grave.
Secret — hid, hid'den, conceal'ed, Shade—See Darkness, Dull.
clandestine, unreveal'ed, occult', Shake — agitate, move, tremtile
22
SHA 270 SLI
shud'der, shiv'er, quiv'er, quake, grand, magnificent, stately. See
tot'ter. See Trembling, Move. Gay, Grand, Vain.
Shame—See Disgrace. Shud'der—See Shake, Fear.
Kuame'ful—what brings shame or dis Shuf'fle—prevaricate, equiv'ocate,
grace, scand'alous, disgraceful, in'- evade7, quib'ble, cavil, sophisti
tamous, opprotmous, ignomin'ious, cate.
injurious to reputation. See Dis Shun—avoid', keep clear of, eschew* ;
grace. evade', escape', elude'; decline',
Shame'less—destitute of shame,want neglect'. See Neglect.
ing modesty, im'pudent, bra'zen- Shut—See Close, Surround.
faced, immod'est, auda'cious, insen Shy—fearful of near approach, coy,
sible to disgrace; inde'eent, indeKi- reserv'ed, not familiar ; cau'tious,
cate. See impudence, Modest. wai^y, care'ful ; suspici'ous, jeal'ous.
Shape—See Form. See Careful, Jealousy.
Snare—See Part. Sick—sick'ly, ill, diseas'ed, morind ;
Sharp—keen, acute', not blunt, not disgust'ed. See Illness, Invalid.
obtuse ; discern'ing, pen'etrating, Side—See Edge.
saga'cious, shrewd, quick, wit'ty, Sift—See Separate, Judge.
inge'nious; sour, ac'id, pier'cing, Sight—See See, Look.
shrill ; severe', harsh, rig'id, cru'el, Sign—See Mark.
bit'ing, sarcastic, taunting.satirical; Si'lence—taciturnity; still'ness.calm'-
fierce, ar'dent, fi'ery, vi'olent ; keen, ness, qui'et, calm, repose', cessa'-
severe', pun'gent, pain'ful, prick'ing, tion ; dum'bness, mute'ness. See
piq'uant. See Keen, Quick, Active, Calm, Quiet, Still.
Severe, Ready. Si'lent—See Calm, Dumb.
Sharp'ness—keen'ness, acid'ity, sour'- Sil'ver—See Money.
ness, aeiimony, pun'gency, pain'- Sim'ple—See Bare.
fulness ; acute'ness, penetra'tion, Sin—See Wicked, Crime, Violation,
shrewd'ness, sagacity,discern'ment, Debt, Depravity.
quick'ness, ingenuity ; keen'ness, Sincere'—real, unfeign'ed, gen'uine,
edge, severity. See Sourness, true, hon'est, undissem'bling, ur/-
Quickness, Judgment, Edge. right.uncorrupt'; unvarnished.plain;
Shield—See Covering. frank. See Genuine, Honesty.
Shift—change, turning ; expeMient, Sin'gle—See Alone, Particular.
refuge, resource', altern'ative; fraud, Sitca'tion—positi'on, seat, loca'tion,
artifice, chicane', eva'sion, sub'ter- site, state, conditi'on, predic'ament,
fuge, trick, turn. See Cheat, Trick. plight, case; place, office. See
Shine—See Light. Place, Conditioh, State, Office.
Shine:—emit rays of light, ra'diate, Size—bulk, big'ness, mag'nitude,
give light, beam, glil'ter, corus'cate, freat'ness, extent'. See Bigness,
glisten, gleam, glare, spark'le. See atness, Greatness.
Gleam, Blaze, Bright. Skill—See Ability.
Shoot—See Sprout, Bud. Skin—See Flay.
Shore—See Brink, Edge. Slack'en—slack, make less tense,
Shor'ter made—shortened, abridg'ed, tight or severe, relax', remit'; miti
abbreviated, epit'omized, condens7- gate, diminish, abate', low'er, re
ed, contracted, curtail'ed, les/sened, lieve', unbend'. See Lessen, Lower.
diminished. See Brief, Abridgment. Slan'der — defamation, detraction,
Shout—See Call. scand'al, cal'umny, backbiting, as
Show—spect'acle, exhibiti'on, sight, persion; disgrace', reproach', disre
representa'tion; ostenta'tion, parade', putation, ill'name. See Disgrace,
display', array', pomp; appearance, Contumely, Asperse.
sem'blance, seeming, spe'eiousness, Slaught'er—mas'sacre,carn'age,but'-
plausibil'ity. Set Pomp, Appear chery,murdering. See Destruction,
ance, Color. Kill.
Snow—exhibit, present', display' ; Slave—See Liberty being deprived of.
make to know, direct', point out,in'- Sleep—See Doze.
dicate, manifest, prove, inform', in Sleep'y—drow'sy, lethargic, inclined
struct', teach, explain'; disclose', to sleep ; causing or inducing sleep,
discover, bestow', confer', afford'. soporific, soponferous, narcotic,
See Instruct, Discover, Declare, o'piate, dorinrtive, somnific, som
Direction. niferous, an'odyne, sed'ative, com
Show'y—making a great show, osten- posing. See Dose.
ta'tious, splendid, fine, gay, gaud'y, Slen'der—See Thin.
glaring, pomp'ous, sumptuous, Slip—See Deceive, Mistake.
SLO 271 STA
Stow—tard'y, dil'atory, slug'gish, te'- cism. See Language, Speech, Talk,
dious. See Lazy, Dull. Interview.
Sly'—cun'ning, deceit'ful, art'ful, in- Spend—lay out, dispose of, part with •
sid'ious, crafty, wi'ly, circumvent- expend', consume', waste, squan'der,
ive, sub'tle, sub'tile. See Cunning, exhaust', drain ; pass ; harass, fa
Deceitful. tigue'. See Expensive, Waste.
Smell—See Sweet-smelling. Spir'it—See Life, Lively, Active.
Smooth—See Soft, Beautify. Spiritual—immaterial, incorpo'real ;
Snake—Sec Serpent. men'tal, intellectual ; sa'cred, eccle
Snare—See Entangle. siastical ; ethe'real, ghost'ly ; god'ly,
Snarl'ing—growl'mg, grum'bling an ho'ly. See Intellectual, Godly, Holy.
grily, cyn'ical, snap'pish, wasp'ish. Spite—ha'tred, spleen, ran'cor, maf'-
Snatch—See Seize. ice, malig'nity, malev'olence, gall ;
Sneak'ing—creeping away slily,steal grudge, pique. See Malice, Hatred,
ing away ; crouch'mg, cring'ing, ser'- Enmity, Envy.
vile, obse'quious, mean, pitiful; Spleen—See Spite.
meanly parsimo'nious, cov'etous, Spoil—Plunder.
nig'gardly. See Mean, Miserly. Spoke—See Beam.
Soak—steep, imbrue', mac'erate, im Sport—what diverts and makes merry,
bue', wet, mois'ten, drench. play, game, diversion, fun, drol'lery,
Sc/ber—tem'perate ; stead'y, se'rious, irol'ic, wag'gery, wag'gishness ; pas'-
sol'emn, grave. See Abstaining, time, recrea'tion; amuse'ment, en-
Grave. tertain'ment ; mock, mock'ery, con
Soft — easily yielding to pressure, temptuous mirth; diversion of the
easily to be bent or led, flex'ible, field, as fowl'ing, hunt'ing, fish'ing.
sup'ple, lithe, lim'ber, flac/cid, pli'- See Mirth, Jest, Frolic, Pleasure,
ant, yield'ing, ductile, pli'able, com- Amusing, Lively.
pli'ant, tractable, doc'ile; mal'leable; Spot—-See Stain, Blemish, Blameless.
gen'tle, mild, meek, kind, civ'il ; Spread abroad—scat'ter, disperse', dis
smooth, flow'ing; e'asy, qui'et. tribute, diffuse',dispense', cir'culate,
See Kind, Dainty, Allay, Ease, prop'agate, divulge', publish, dis-
Weak. sem'inate; out, open, expand', un
Soil—See Stain. fold', unfurl'. See Dispel, Publish,
Sole—See Alone. Open, Lay, Swell, Unfold.
Sol'emn—See Grave. Spring—See Issue.
Sol'id—hard, firm, compact', sta'ble, Sprout—See Bud.
strong, mas'sive ; real, substan'tial, Spur—See Stir.
sound, val'id, true, just; entire', Spu'rious—not genume, counterfeit,
whole. See Firm, Strong, Thick. supposititious, false, fictiti'ous, de
Sol'itart — living alone, des'olate. ceit'ful, adul'terate ; illegitimate,
See Alone, Desolate, Lonely. bastard. See Genuine not, Bastard,
Sofb/istry—"fallacious reasoning, chi Vain, Law.
cane', chica'nery, soph'ism, fal'lacy. Spurn—See Despise.
See Falsehood. Squeam'ish — fastid'ious, over-nice',
Sor'ry—griev'ed, pain'ed, afflict'ed, over-scrup'ulous. See Nice.
affected, hurt, mortified, vex'ed, Squeeze — press, gripe ; oppress',
chagrin'ed ; poor, mean, vile, worth hatass, crush ; hug, embrace
less. See Mean, Poor, Grieve. closely ; out, extort, express', ex
Sort—See Kind, Character. tract. See Press, Compress.
Soul—See Spirit, Mind. Sta'ble—See Strong.
Sound—See Jingle, Bound back. Stag'ser—walk unsteadily, reel, tot
Sound—See Whole. ter, vacillate ; fail ; hesitate. See
Sour—See Sharp. Doubt, Wave, Stammer.
Sour'ness—acidity, ac'idness, tart Stain — discol'or, mac'ulate, blot,
ness, sharp'ness ; of manner, aspet- spot, foul, soil, pollute', blem'ish,
ity, harsn'ness, ac'rimony. See sully, tarn'ish, taint; dye, tinge.
Sharpness. See Blot, Blemish, Corrupt, Dis
Source—See Origin. grace, Color.
Spar'ing—See Saving. Stain without—immac'ulate, spot'less,
Speak—See Tell. pure, untaint'cd, in'nocent, unstain'-
Speak to—accost', address7; with, talk, ed, unblem'ished, unpolluted, ir
converse', discourse', commune'. See reproachable, unsullied, untarn'-
Talk, Utter, Unspeakable. ished. See Harmless, Disgrace.
Speech—lan'guage; ora'tion,philip'pic, Stam'mer—stutter, fal'ter, hesitate in
harangue', address',discourse' ; sol'e- speaking. See Stagger.
StA 272 SYS
Stamp—Character. See Mark. flartng, vivid. See Powerful,
Stand—See Stay. 'irm, Solid, Able, Lusty, Bright,
State—in life, conditi'on, crrtjum- Zealous.
stances, situa'tion, sta'tion ; political STur/v—See Think, Attention.
body, or body politic, body of men; Srrug'gle—See Unwilling.
rank, post, degree7, qual'ity, dig/nity, Stup'id—See Blockhead.
gran'deur. See Condition, Situa Sub'ject—placed or situate under;
tion, Order, Grand. expos'ed, liable, obnox'ious ; prone,
Stat'ue—See Stand. dispos'ed. See Accountable.
Stay—remain', continue, abide' ; en Subside'—sink or fall to the bottom,
dure/, last; wait, attend'; rest, set'tle : abate', intermit', assuage',
rely1, confide in, trust ; stop, re allay', become tranquil. See Calm,
strain', withhold', delay7, obstruct', Ease, Quiet, Settle.
hin'der. See Abide, Dwell, Delay, Success7—See Prosper, Lucky.
Hinder. Suc/kle—See Nourish.
Step—See Go, Pace, Mark. Sud'den—without notice, abrupt', un
Stick—See Follower, Attachment. expected, unlooked for, unantici
Stiff—See Formal. pated ; emer'gent. See Abrupt.
Still—stop, check, restrain', calm, Suf'fer—undergo7, feel or bear pain,
allay', assuage', lull, pacify, com endure', support', sustain' ; allow',
pose', appease', quiet ; si'lence, tol'erate, permit'. See Support,
suppress', subdue7! See Settle, Allow.
Calm, Ease, Peace, Allay, Silence. Suf'ferance — bearing, endurance,
Stink—See Rotten. pa'tience, modera'tion; tolera'tion,
Stik—move, agitate; up, incite', in'- permission, suffering, allow'ance.
stigate, prompt, excite', raise, an'i- See Bear, Suffer, Allow, Passive.
mate, stim'ulate, provoke', rouse, Suit'able—fit'ting, aceord'ant, agree7-
begin', quick'en, enliven, disturb'. able, conform'able, adapt'ed, con
See Move, Animate, Awaken, Agi venient, proper, befit'ting, becom7-
tation, Anger. ing, ad'equate. See Agreeable,
Stock—stem, bod'y; fam'ily, lin'eage; Becoming, Fit.
fund, cap'ital,. store, mag'azine, sup- Superficial—being on the surface ;
ply', accumulation, hoard, pro shal'low, flim'sy, not deep or pro
vision; live stock, as cattle or found, slight, cur'sory, de'sultory.
sheep. See Body, House, Race, Support7—bear, sustain',uphold',stay,
Goods, Lay. prop, sec'ond, for'ward, assist',coun'-
Stop—See Hinder. tenance, fa'vor, pat'ronize, promote',
Store—See Stock. encourage, nurture, nourish, cher7-
Sto'kv—tale, narra'tion, narrative, ish, fos'ter; maintain', protect',
memoir', his'tory, recit'al, rela'tion ; shield, defend'; verify, make good,
fic'tion, fa'ble ; m'cident, an'ecdote ; substan'tiate, vin'dicate. See Bear,
floor, loft. See Memoir, History, Suffer, Stay, Assist, Favor, En
Chronicle, Falsehood. courage, Nourish, Foster, Protect.
Stkange—See Odd, Outward. Sure—certain, unfailing, infal'lible,
Strat'agem—See Plan, Trick. indubitable ; safe, secure', firm. See
Stray—wan'der, de'viate, err, swerve, Certain, Doubted not to be, Firm,
rove.ram'ble. See Ramble, Wander. Security.
Stream—curtent, course, tide ; riv'er, Surround'—encom'pass, com'pass,en
riv'ulet, brook, stream'let, rill; drift. viron, inclose on all sides ; inclose',
See Course. encirtle, invest', besiege'.
Strength—See Strong, Power. Survey'—See Look.
Steength'en—make strong or strong Swal'low up—take into the stomach ;
er, fortify, invig'orate, an'imate, en- engulf, absorb', engross', engage
cour'age ; enforce' ; establish, con wholly ; imbibe', exhaust', c6nsume',
firm', corrob'orate. See Encourage, devour7. See Engross.
Animate, Strong. Sweet—See Amiable.
Strict—See Severe. Sweet-smel'ling—odoriferous, o'dor-
Strife—See Quarrel. ous, fra'grant, perfum'ed, sweet-
Strike—See Beat. scent'ed, ambro'sial.
Strong—pow'erful, vigorous, robust', Swell oat—dilate', distend', expand',
stout, sturd'y, hard'y, firm, sol'id, extend'. See Lay, Spread
sin'ewy, mus'cular, a'ble ; might'y, Swift—See Quick.
po'tent, co'gent, forcible, effica7- Swing—See Stagger.
cious ; ar'dent, e'ager, zeal'ous ; vi Sys'tem—meth'od, or'der, mode, mari
olent, ve'hement, earliest: bright, ner. See Manner, Order,Formality.
TAK TRI
deem ; guess, conject'ure, surmise',
divine'. See Fancy, Count.
Thought—ide'a,concep'tion, imagina'-
Take—receive', accept' ; from, deprive tion, percep'tion, no'tion, lan'cy,
of, deduct', subtract'; detract', der conceit'; reflection, consideration,
ogate ; to or upon one's self, appro'- contemplation, meditation, cogita'-
priate, assume', adopt', undertake'; tion, deliberation, opin'ion, judg'-
abrogate, usurp*. See Seize, Em ment, suppositi'on ; design', pur
brace, Catching. pose ; solicitude, care, concern'.
Tal'ent—See Ability. See Conceit, Judgment, Opinion,
Talk—See Speak. Care, Whim.
Talk—converse', speak, confer', dis Thoughtful—full of thought, con
course', commune', hold intercourse, templative, med'itative, reflect'ive,
chat, confab'ulate. See Speak. mind'ful, consid'erate, deliberate,
Talk—con'verse, conversation, col'- deliberative, attent'ive, care'ful,
loquy, di'alogue, discourse', confer circumspect, wa'ry, advis'ed, dis
ence, confabula'tion, chat. See creet'. See Careful, Watchful,
Speech, Hearsay. Mind.
Talk'ative—speaking much, loqua'- Throw—See Cast, Send.
cious, garrulous. Thrust—See Intrude.
Tame—See Overcome. Ti'dings—See News.
Tart—See Sour. Tie—See Gird, Band, Knot.
Taste:—gusta'tion, sa'vor, rel'ish, fla'- Time—pe'riod, age, date ; duration,
vor, pal'ate; judgtnent, ge'nius, se'ason, e'ra, ep'och; repetiti'on,
discern'ment, percep'tion, sensibil'- doub'ling.
ity. See Palate, Flat, Judgment. Timi/ly—se'asonable, opportune'. See
Tax—im'post, trib'ute, dut'y, contri Untimely.
bution, custom, toll, rate, sum im Tire—See Weary.
posed, assess'ment; burden; charge, Tir'ed—fatigtied, wearied, harassed,
cen'sure ; task. See Custom, Rate. exhaust'ed. See Weary.
Teach—See Instruct. Tongue—See Language, Speech.
Tease—See Trouble, Incommode. Tool—See Instrument.
Tell—See Relate, Declare. Top—See Height.
Tem'peh—See Abstaining, Cool, Cross, Trace—See Mark.
Ill-tempered, Sourness, Qualify. Trade:—bus'iness.traffic.barter.com'-
Tempt—allure', entice', attract', so merce, merchandise, deal'ing, ex
licit, incite', provoke', decoy', se change', truck'age ; occupation. See
duce', invei'gle, coax, persuade', Business,Interchange, Merchandise,
induce', draw ; in Scripture, try, Change.
prove, put to trial for proof. See Transitory—passing, fleeting, tem'-
Allure, Induce, Lead, Try. porary, tran'sient, evanes'cent, mo'-
Tend—See Lean. mentary, speedily vanishing, quickly
Ter'rify—fright'en, appal', alarm', passing away, fading. See Time,
intim'idate, dismay'. See Fright, Vanish, Mortal.
Fear. Transparent—perVious, pellu'cid,
Test—crite'rion ; stand'ard ; tri'al. See diaph'anous, translu'cent, transpic
Trial. uous, lim'pid. See Clear, Bright.
Thick—dense, not thin, compact', Trav'el—See Go.
close, sol'id ; gross, coarse ; tur'bid, Treatment—nian'agement, manipu
mud'dy, fec'ulent ; inspis'sated ; fre'- lation; u'sage; entertain'ment. See
quent ; make thick, incras'sate ; con Use.
solidate. See Dense, Close, Solid, Trem'ble—See Shake, Fear.
Gross. Trem'bung — tre'mor, trepidation,
Thin—rare, atten'uated, not dense, quaking, shaking with fear, shiv'-
not close ; slim, small, slen'der, lean, ering. See Shake, Fear.
me'agre, slight. See Rare, Small, Tri'aL—experiment; expc'rience;test.
Lean. See Test, Attempt, Proof, Try.
Thins done—fact ; act, action, deed ; Trick—See Entangle.
feat, exploit', achieve'ment. See Trick—artifice, chicane', strat'agem,
Performance. cheat, cheating, wile, fraud, cozen'-
Think—judge.conclude'.imag'ine,sup age, jug'gle, finesse', sltight, leger
pose', conceive', opine', fan'cy.muse, demain', deception. See Cheat,
rum'inate, med'itate, reflect , call to Gunning, Shift, Jest.
mind, cogitate, consid'er, delibe Trif'ling—trivial, petty, friv'olous,
rate, contem'plate, pon'der ; believe', futile, unimportant, insignificant ,
TRO 274 OPE
immaterial, useless, inept', unfit', hesitate. See Wave, Doubted not
inconsid'erable, light, slight, worth'- to be.
less. See Idle, Vain. Uncom'mon—not com'mon, not u'sual,
Tkoub'le—See Grieve, Hurt. rare, scarce, unique', choice, ein'gu-
Troub'le. Troub'les—disturbance, lar. See Rare.
agita'tion, commo'tion, perplexity, Understand' — comprehend', know,
distress', afflic'tion, suffering, ad conceive', apprehend', appre'ciate.
versity, calam'ity, misfortune ; mo See Know.
lestation, inconve'nience, annoy'- Understand'ing—in'tellect, intel'li-
ance, une'asiness, vexa'tion ; diffi gence, judginent, faculty, compre
culties, embarrassments, perplex'i- hension, knowledge, apprehen'sion,
ties, vexa'tions, cares, anxi'eties, concep'tion, percep'tion. See Judg
disijui'etudes ; sorrow, mis'ery. See ment, Knowledge, Sense.
Agitation, Misfortune, Care, Diffi Undeterm'ined—not determined, un-
culty, Pain, Vexation, Darkness. setiled, undecid'ed, indeterminate,
Troub'lesome—molest'ing, annoy'ing, irresolute, unresolv'ed, unstead'y,
irk'some, disqui'eting, disturbing, wav'ering, fluc'tuating, doubt'ful,
harassing, perplex'ing, afflict'ive, hesitating. See Changeable, Un
vexa'tious. See Wearisome. certain be.
Tkue—Sec Sincere. Une'asiness—rest'lessness, want of
Trunk—See Body. ease, disqui'et, disqui'etude ; solic'i-
Trust—See Belief, Confidence. tude, anxi'ety, care. See Care,
Truth—veracity ; hon'esty, virtue, Trouble.
faith'fulness, fidelity, con'stancy ; Une'qual—See Equal.
fact, real'ty, conformity. See Faith Unfaith'ful — faith'less, perfidious ,
fulness, Honesty, Maxim, Doc treach'erous ; undutiful, disloy'al ;
trine. neglect'ful. See Faithless, Neg
Try—See Trial, Attempt, Tempt. lect.
Tujh'ble—roll, fall, roll down, drop, Unfold'—open folds,unrav'el,expand',
sink. spread out ; devel'ope ; disclose', re
TuivtuLT—commo'tion, disturbance, veal', divulge', declare', tell. See
agita'tion, riot, broil, row, affray', Explain, Spread, Declare.
up'roar, confu'sion, bus'tle, stir, con Unhaj/fy—wretch'ed, mis'erable, un
vulsion. See Insurrection, Quarrel, fortunate, unluck'y, calamitous,
Trouble. e'vil, distressed, afflict'ed. See
Tumultuous—disorderly, tumult'u- Pitiable.
ary, agitated, rest'less, unqui'et, Unimportant—immaterial, insignifi
irregiilar, nois'y, disturb'ed, confu'- cant. See Trifling.
sed, promis'cuous, unru'ly, ungov'- Univers'al—See Whole, All.
ernable, turb'ulent, vi'olent; sediti'- Unjust7—notjust, inequitable, unfair,
ous, mu'tinous, rebel'lious, insur dishon'est, iniq'uitous, knavish,
gent, ri'otous. See Insurrection, rog'uish, wrongful. See Iniquity,
Rebellious, Confused, Loud, Hasty. Wicked, Honesty, Justice.
Turn—See Change, Shift. Unlike'—not like, dissimilar; dif
Twig—See Shoot. ferent, di'verse ; sep'arate, distinct'.
Twist—contort', writhe ; wreathe, See Separate.
wind, encircle, twine, twirl, form, Unrelent'ing—relent'less, impla'ca-
weave, bend, turn, wrest, wrench, ble, inex'orable, hard, cru'el. See
swing; pervert', distort'. See En Appeased not to be, Cruel, Deadly.
tangle, Move round, Crooked. Unset'tle—unfix', unhinge', make un
Type—See Mark, Letter. certain or fluctuating, disconcert.
See Order put out of.
u. Unsfeak'able—that cannot bo uttered
or expressed, ineffable, inexpres'-
Umpire—See Judge. sible, unut'terable. See Speak.
Unbelief'—incredul'ty, infidelity, dis Untime'ly—premature', inopportune',
belief, distrust'. See Belief. unse'asonable,ill-timed. See Timely.
Unbound'ed—bound'less, in'finite, un Time.
limited, interminable, uncheck'ed, Unwil'ling—not wiliing, loth, disin
uncontrol'led, unrestrain'ed. See clined,reluet'ant,back/ward, averse'.
End without. See Averse, Obstinate.
Unbur'y—exhume', exhu'mate, disin Up'right—See Right.
ter. See Rise, Bury. Up'rightness — perpendic/ular erec
Uncer'tain he—wav'er, fluctuate, un'- tion ; rectitude, integrity, hon'esty.
dulate, os'cillate, vacillate; doubt, See Honesty, Justice.
USE 275 WAS
Use—use'fulness, util'ity, advantage Viola'tion—law-breaking, infringe'-
ben'efit, profit, avail', service, set ment, infrac'tion ,transgres'sion, tres'-
viqeableness; employ'ment,prac'tice pass ; rape. See Sin, Injury.
cus'tom, u'sage. See Benefit, Pro Vi'olent—for'cible, vehement, out-
fitable, Custom, Treatment, Apply. ra'geous, bois'terous, turb'ulent,
Usurp7—See Assume falsely, Take. fierce, fu'rious, impet'uous, passi
Ut'ter—speak,pronounce', articulate onate,- assail'ant. See Cruel, Hot,
express'; disclose', discov'er, di Force.
vulge', pub'lish. See Speak, Pub Vi'fer—See Serpent.
lish, Call out. Visi'on—sight ; appear'ance, apparit'
Ut'teked—spo'ken, pronounc'ed; dis ion, phant'om, spec'tre, ghost. See
clos'ed, published ; by mouth or voice, Ghost, Ghostly.
o'ral, verb'al, vo'cal. Voice—See Uttered.
Void—See Empty space.
V. Vote—suffrage, voice.
Vow—See Pray.
Vain—em'pty, unre'al ; worthless, Vow'el—See Letter.
i'dle, use'less, abort'ive, fruit'less,
ineffectual ; conceit'ed, proud, self- w.
conceit'ed, opin'ionative, opin'iated,
opin'ioned, self-opin'ioned, egotist'- Wages—See Pay, Reward.
ical; show'y, ostenta'tious ; light, Wau,—See Mourn, Grieve.
incon'stant; unsatisfying; false, Walk—See Go.
deceit'ful.spu'rious. See Idle, Proud, Wan'der—rove, ram'ble, stroll, roam,
Empty, Foolish, Conceit, Showy, range ; leave home, depart', mi'grate ;
Spurious. digress', diverge',de'viate, err, stray;
Vale—val'ley, dale, dell, din'gle. be delirious. See Ramble, Go, Ec
Val'or—See Courage. centric, Joint out of.
Val'ce—worth, price, rate; estima'- Want—deficiency,defect'; need, lack,
tion, account', import'ance, efficacy, neces'sity; pov'erty, pen'ury, in'di-
apprecia'tion ; appraise'ment or ap- fence. See Scarcity, Necessity,
prize'ment, valua'tion, assess'ment. oorness, Poor.
See Rate, Worth. Wan'ton—See Lust, Loose. f
Val'ue—es'timate, rate, apprize' or ap Warm—See Heat.
praise, assess', compute', calculate ; Warm — cord'ial, heart'y, sincere',
esteem', respect', regard', prize, ap zeal'ous, ardent, ferv'ent, intense';
preciate. See Rate, Respect. keen, irritable. See Affectionate,
Val'uable—having value or worth, Hearty, Zealous, Keen, Hot, En
preci'ous, cost'ly,es'timable,worth'y. thusiast.
See Worthy. Warmth—warm'ness, gentle heat,
Van'ish—disappear*, pass away from ferv'ency, ferv'or, zeal, ardor, in-
sight ; flit. See Transitory. tens'ity.cordial'ityjVeTiemence.heat,
Vanquish—See Overcome. glow ; earn'estness, e'agerness ; ex-
Vaunt'ing—boast'ing, glo'rying, vatn- cite'ment, anima'tion. See Heat,
gWry, ostenta'tion, display', parade', Eagerness, Life.
va'por, van'ity, ar'rogance, rodomon Warn'ing — previous notice, moni-
tade'. See Boaster. ti'ori, admoniti'on, cau'tion. See
Veil—See Hide. Caution.
Ven'geance—See Punish, Assert. War'rant—See Answerablefor, Pro
Vest—See Covering. mise.
Vet'eran—See Old. Wa'ry — cau'tious, cir'cumspect,
Vex—See Incommode. watch'ful, guard'ed, scrup'ulous,
.Vexa'tion — chagrin', mortifica'tion, timorously prudent. See Watch
teasing trouble, une'asincss. See ful, careful, Aware.
Trouble, Wearisome. Waste—devasta'tion, spoil, rav'age,
Vi'brate—See Shake. desola'tion, hav'oc, destruc'tion ;
Vice—See Crime. squandering,dissipation ; consump'-
Vict'uals—See Food. tion, loss, useless expense ; desolate
Vie—See Emulous. or uncultivated country ; ground or
View—See Look, See, Glance. space unoccupied. See Plunder,
Vig'orous—See Active, Strong. Loss, Destruction.
Vil'lase—See Countryman, House. Waste—cause to be lost, expend use>
Vil'lain—vas'sal, servant, sub'ject, lessly, squander, dis'sipate, lav'ish,
depend'ant ; wretch, scoun'drel, ras'- consume , spend, use ; destroy', dea'-
cal. See Follower, Blockhead. olatej wear out, exhaust. Se»
WAS 276 WRO
Lavish, Spend, Destroy, Desolate, pious,profane';irreligi'ous,deprav'ed;
Corrupt. unjust', iniq'uitous, nefa'rious ; in a
Wasting — lavishing, dis'sipating, high degree, atro'cious, hain'ous, fla'-
desolating, laying waste; decay, grant, flagiti'ous, facuVorous, vil'-
consum'ption, decline', phthisis ; fanous, enorinous, mon'strous. See
perishing, fading, deca'dence. Abandoned, Corrupt, Unjust, In
Watch'ful—vigilant,attentive, care'- iquity, Sin.
ful, beed'ful, observ'ant, cau'tious, Wide—See Large.
circumspect, wake'ful. See Care Wife—See Marriage.
ful, Thoughtful, Wary, Aware. Wild—See Cruel.
Wa'tek—See Soak. Will — See Disposition, Pleasure,
Wave, Wa'ver—See Uncertain be, Choice, Kindness, Malice.
Pause. Will—test'ament ; cod'icil.
Wave—bil'low, surge, breaker. See WiNr/iNG—See Crooked.
Sea. Wife:—See Clean.
Wat—pas'sing ; pas'sage, road, high'- Wise—having knowledge, sage, saga'-
way, lane, street ; meth'od, sysiem, cious,sa'pient, discerning ; discreet',
mode, course, means, man'ner, form, judicious, pru'dent ; learn'ed, know'-
fash'ion. See System, Gap, Open lng, skil'ful, dexirous ; godly, pr"-
ing, Means, Course, Custom. ous. See Godly, Ignorant.
Weak—fee'ble, infirm', piping,weak'- Wisf/lv—pru'dently, judici'ously, dis-
ly, enfee'bled, debil'itated, enerv creet'ly, with wisdom, sage'ly, saga'-
ated, flac'cid, linVber, lax; easily ciously, Bkil'fully, cau'tiously, cir
broken ; soft, pli'ant ; low, small. cumspectly.
See Broken easily, Foolish, Wish—See Hope, Choose.
Low. Wish Jot—desire7, coêt, long for,
Weak'en—debilitatcenfee'ble, enerv'- hanker after, sigh for ; request', en
ate, effem'inate, inval'idate. See treat', soli'cit, beg, ask; aspire to.
Droop. See Beg, Aim.
Weak'ness—fee'bleness,debility, lan'- Wit'ty—See Odd.
guor, infirm'ity, unhealth'iness, im Wok'dek—surprise', amaze/ment, as
becility, tonishment, admira'tion; mir'acle,
•ness; in frail'ty, frail'ness
the plural, defeat',; foolish-
fail'ing, marvel, prod'igy, strange thing,
fault, foi'ble. See Power want of, mon'ster.
Fault, Folly. Wont—See Custom.
Weap'on—See Arm, Covering. Work—employ'ment, occupa'tion, la'-
We'arisome—causing weariness, tire'- bor, toil, drud'gery, opera'tion;
some, te'dious, prolix', fatigiiing, fab'ric, manufacture ; action, deed,
exhaust'ing, reducing, troub'lesome, feat, achieve'ment ; composition,
annoying, vexa'tious. See Trouble book. See Operation, Accomplish
some. ment, Performance, Pain.
We'ary—reduce', exhaust', tire, fa Wor'ry—bore, tease, trouble, vex,
tigue', har'ass, dispirit, jade, wear har'ass, perplex', distract', disturb',
out, sudue'; annoy7, vex. See annoy', confuse', confound' ; fatigue';
Worry. tear, man'gle ; taunt, tant'alize, tor
Weep—See Mourn. ment'. See Trouble, Mangle, Dis
Weigh—See Think. please, Plague.
Weight—See Burden, Importance, Worse make—dete'riorate, impair';
Heavy. ir/jure, dam'age. See Corrupt,
Well—See Good. Injure.
Wet—See Moist, Soak. Worth—val'ue, excellence, perfec
Wheat—See Food. tion ; merit, desert', good'ness, use7-
Whim—sudden turn or start of the fulness ; virtue, moral'ity. See
mind, freak, fan'cy, mag'got,caprice', Value, Morals.
firank. See Conceit, Thought, Fro- Worth'y — See Valuable, Praise
ic, Lightness. worthy.
White—See Pale. Wrath—See Anger.
Wjiit'en—bleach, blanch. Wretch—See Miser, Unhappy.
Whole—all, U/tid, in'tegral ; com Wri'ter — pen'man, scribe, clerk,
plete', entire', perfect, sound, well, cop'yist, transcrib'er, secretary,
undivid'ed ; full. See All, Holy. amanuen'sis ; law'yer ; au'thor, etas'-
Whoi/ly—totally, complete'ly, en sic, ed'itor.
tirely, perfectly, fully. Writhe—See Twist.
Wick'ed—e'vil, sin'ful, immor'al, im'- Wrong—See Wicked, 111.
YEA 277 ZEA
Youth—juvenil'ity, adoles'cence, pue-
ril'ity ; boyTiood^hild'hood,in/fancy.
Year—See Time.
Yield—See Give up.
Yield'ino — producing, afford'ing; Zeal—arMor, heat, fervency, feiVor,
conceding, resigning, surrendering, warmth, ear'nestness, intensity,
allow'ing ; flex'ible,accom'modating; eagerness, avid'iiy, enthu'siasm.
compliance, submission, deference. See Warmth, Eagerness, Heat.
Youns — youth'ful, juv'enile, in'fan- Zeal'ous — ar'dent, ear'nest, warm,
tile, in'iantine ; pu'erile bpy'ish, ferv'ent, solic'itous, an'xious, in
child'ish. tense'. See Warm, Affectionate.
2A
*
A KEY
TO THE
LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS.
Tub following key has been prepared to assist the pupil in analyzing- the compound
words, and in ascertaining the etymology ofothers, in which the form is very unlike that
of its root. All the leading words are here alphabetically arranged, and the roots from
which they are derived placed opposite to them. By leading words we mean those from
which others are formed by the addition ofordinary terminations. Thus, secure is given,
while securely, security, &c, are omitted ; and if accumulation or accumulative is sought,
accumulate alone wil^ be found in the key. Those only, however, have been omitted,
which are very obviously formed from those included in the key. The roots in paren
theses are a few not found in the general collection, but which are necessary to the com
plete analysis of the words with which they are placed.
ABA ACQ
Abalienate. Ab ; alius. Abuse, abusive. Ab; utor.
Abbreviate. Ab ; brews. Academy. Academia.
Abdicate. Ab; dieo. Acatalectic. A; cata; lego.
Abditive, abditory, abdomen. Ab ; do. Acatalepsia. A; cata; lepsis.
Abduce, abduction. Ab; duco. Accede. Ac; cedo.
Abe,rr, aberration. Ab ; erro. Accelerate. Ac ; celer.
Abhor, abhorrent. Ab ; horreo. Accend, aceension. Ac; candeo.
Ability. Habeo. Accent, accentuate. Ac; cano.
Abject. Ab ; jacio. Accept, acceptation. Ac; capio.
Abjure. Ab ; juro. Access, accessary, accessory, accessible.
Ablactate. Ab ; lac. Ac; cedo.
Ablation. Ab / latum. Accident. Ac; cado.
Able. Habeo. Accipient. Ac; capio.
Ablepsy. A ; blepo. Accite. Ac; cito.
Abligate. Ab ; ligo. Acclaim, acclamate. Ac; clamo.
Allocate. Ab f locus. Acclive, acclivity. Ac; clivus.
Abluent, ablution. Ab; luo. Accolent. Ac ; colo.
Abnegate. Ab ; nego. Accommodate. Ac; com; modus.
Abuormous. Ab; norma. Accompany. Ac; com; pannus.
Abolish, abolition. Ab; oleo. Accomplice. Ac; com; plico.
Abominable, abominate. Ab ; omen. Accomplish. Ac; com; pleo.
Aboriginal. Aborigines. Acdord. Ac; cor.
Abortion. Ab; orior. Accorporate. Ac; corpus.
Abound. Ab ; undo. Account. Ac; con; puto.
Abrade, abrasion. Ab ; rado. Accredited. Ac; credo.
Abridge. Ab ; brevis. Accrescent, accretion, accrue. Ac; cresco.
Abrogate, abrogable. Ab; rogo. Accubation, accumb. Ac; cubo.
Abrupt. Ab ; ruptum. Accumulate. Ac; cumulo.
Abscind, absciss. Ab ; scindo. Accuracy, accurate. Ac; cura.
Abscond. Abs ; con; do. Accusable, accusation, accuse. Ac; causa.
Absent, absentaneous. Abs; ens. Accustom. Ac; coutume.
Absist. Ab ; sisto. Acephalous. A ; cephaU.
Absolute, absolution, absolutory, absolve, Acerbate, acerbity. Acerbus.
ahsolvatory. Ab ; solvo. Acervate. Acen-us.
Absonant. Ab ; sonus. Acescent, acetous, acetose. Aceo.
Absorb, absorption. Ab / sorbeo. Ache. Achos.
Abstain, abstemious. Abs; teneo. Acid, acidulse, acidulate. Acidus.
Absterge, abstersion. Abs ; tergeo. Acknowledge. Ac; nosco.
Abstinent. Abs; teneo. Acme. Acme.
Abstract, abstractitious. Abs; traJio. Acoustics. Acouo.
Abstrude, abstruse. Abs; trudo. Acquest. Ac; quavro.
Absurd. Ab ; surdus. Acquiesce. Ac ; quits.
Abundant. Ab; undo. Acquire, acquisition, tef quota.
ACR 2 ALL
Acrid, icrimony,acritude. Acris. Affable. A/;fari.
Acridophagus. (Acris, a locust) ; pkago. Affabrous. Af; fabrico.
Acronic. Acron; nyx. A(Tarnish. Afj fames.
Acropolis. Acron ; polis. Affect, affectation, affection, affectuous. Afj
Acrospire. Acron; sperma. facio.
Acrostic. Acron; stichos. Affiance, affidation, affidavit. Af; fides.
Act, action, actual, actuary, actuate. Ago. Affiliate. Af; filius.
Acuate, aculeate, acumen, acuminated, Affinity. Af; finis.
acute. Acuo. Affirm, affirmative. Af; firmus.
Adacted. Ad; ago. Affix. Af; fixus.
Adamant. A ; damao. Afflation, afflatus. Af; flatus.
Adapt, adaptation. Ad; aptus. Afflict. Af; fligo.
Add. Ad; do. Affluent, afflux. Af; fluo.
Adcorporate. Ad; corpus. Affranchise. Af; franc.
Addecimate. Ad; deca. A(friction. Af; frico.
Addendum. Ad; do. Affront. Af; frons.
Addict. Ad; dico. Affuse. Af; /undo.
Additament, addition. Ad; do. Affy. Af; fides.
Adduce, adduction. Ad; duco. Agalaxy, A; galax.
Addulce. Ad; dulcis. Agamist. A; gameo.
Adenography. Aden; grapho. Agent. Ago.
AdenoFogy. Aden ; logos. Aggelation. Ag ; gelu.
Adequacy, adequate. Ad; equus. Aggeneration. Ag ; genus.
Adhere. Ad ; hateo. Agglomerate. Ag ; glomus.
Adiaphory. A; dia ; phero. Agglutinate. Ag; gluten.
Adit. Ad; eo. Aggrandize. Ag ; grandis.
Adjacent. Ad ; jaceo. Aggravate. Ag; gravis.
Adject, adjectitious. Ad; jaeio. Aggregate. Ag ; grex.
Adjoin. Ad ; jungo. Aggress. Ag; gradior.
Adjourn. Ad ; jour. Aggrieve. Ag; gravis.
Adjudge, adjudicate. Ad; jttdico. Agile. Agilis.
Adjugate. Ad ; jugum. Agitate. Agito.
Adjument. Ad; juvo. Agminal. Agmen.
Adjunct. Ad ; jungo. Agnate. Ag; nascor.
Adjure. Ad; juro. Agnition, agnize. Ag; noseo.
Adjust. Ad f justus. Agnominate. Ag ; nomcn.
Adjutant, adjutor, adjuvant, adjuvate. Ad; Agonistic, agony. Agon.
juvo. Agrammatism A ; grapho.
Admeasurement, admensuration, adme- Agrarian. Ager.
tiate. Ad ; mensura. Agree. A; gratia.
Adminicle, -adminicular. Ad ; manus. Agrestic. Ager.
Administer, administrate. Ad; minister. Agricolation, agriculture. Ager; colo.
Admirable, admiration, admire. Ad : mints. Aid. Ad ; juvo.
Admissible, admi&sion, admit, admittance. Aide-de-camp. Ad; juvo; (de, of) ; campus.
Ad ; mitto. Air. Aer.
Admix. Ad ; misceo. Albification. (ATbus. white) ; facio.
Admonish, admonition, admonitory. Ad; Alchymy. Al; chymos.
moneo. Alcctryomachy. Alectryon ; machomai.
Admove. Ad ; moveo. Alectryomancy. Alectryon; mancia.
Adnascent, adnate. Ad; nascor. Alexander, Alexandrine. AUxeo ; oner.
Adolescent. Ad ; oleo. Alexipharmic. Alereo ; pharmacon.
Adopt. Ad ; opto. Alexiteric. AUxeo ; (delcterion, poison.)
Adorable, adoration, adore. Ad; oro. Algebra. Algebra.
Adorn. Ad; orno. Algid. Algeo,
Adulation, adulator. Adulatum. Algific. Algeo ; facio.
Adult. Ad; oleo. Alias. Alius.
Adulterate, adultery. Ad; alter. Alibi. Alius; tbi.
Adumbrant. Ad; umbra. Alible. Ah.
Adust, aduslible, adust ion. Ad ; ustum. Alien. Alius.
Advance, udvantage. Avant. Alifcrous. Ala ; fero.
Advene, advenient, advent, adventitious, Aligerous. Ala; gero.
adventual. adventure. Ad; venio. Aliment, alimony. Ah.
Adverb, adverbial. Ad; verbum. Aliquant. Alius; quantus.
Adversary, adverse, adversity, advert, ad Aliquot. Alius ; quot.
vertize. Ad; verto. Alkalescent, alkali, alkalizale. Alkali.
Advice, advisable, advise, advisory. Ad; Allege, allegiance. Al; lego.
video. Allegoric, allegorist, allegory. Alios; egom*
Advocacy, advocate. Ad j voco. Alleviate. Al; leva.
Aerial, aerie. Aer. Allicient. Al; licio.
Aeriform. Aer ; forma. Alligate. Al ; ligo.
Aerosfraphy. Aer ; grapho. AUision. Al; lido.
Aerolite. Aer; lithos. Alliteration. Al; litera.
Aerology. Aer; logos. Allocation. Al; heus.
Aeromancy. Aer; mancia. Allooution, alloquy. Al; hquor.
Aerometry. Aer; metrum. Allow. Al; laus.
Aeronaut. Aer; nauta. Allude. Al; ludo.
Aeroscope. Aer; scopea. Allumlnor. Al; lumen.
ALL 3 ANT
Allure. Al; lure. Anchorite. Ann; ehoreo.
Allusive, allusory. Al; Xxtdo. Ancient. Antiquus.
Alluvial, alluvion. Al; luo. Andranatomy. Aner; tomos.
Almanac. Al; men. Andrew. Aner.
Almoner, alms. Alo. Androgvnus. Aner; gyne.
Alphabet. Alpha; beta. Andronlcus. Aner; nice.
Alpine. Alpes. Androphagi. Aner; phago.
Alter. Alter. Androtomy. Aner; tomos.
Altercation, altern. Alternus. Anecdote. An; ee ; dotos.
Altigrade. Altus ; gradior. Anemography. Anemos ; grapho.
Altiloquence. Altus ; loquor. Anemometer. Anemos; metrum.
Altimetry. Altus ; metrum. Anemone. Anemos.
Altisonant. Altus; sonus. Anemoscope. Anemos; scopeo.
Altitude.. Altus. Angel. Angello. - -
Altivolant. Altus; volo. Anger. Ango.
Amain. A; magnus. Angiography. Angion ; grapho.
Amalgam. (Hama, together) ; gamco. Angiology. Angion; logos.
Amanuensis. A; manus. Angiomonospermous. Angion ; monos ;
Amateur, amatorial. Amo. sperma.
Ambages. Am ; ago. Angiosperm. Angion ; sperma,
Ambidexter, ambidextrous. Ambo ; dexter. Angiotomy. Angion ; tomos.
Ambient. Am; to. Angle. Angulus.
Ambiguity, ambiguous. Am; ago. Angry. Ango.
Arabilogy. Ambo; logos. Anguilliform. (AnguiUa} a serpent) ; forma
Ambit, ambition. Am; eo. Anguish. Ango.
Amble. Ambulo. Angular, angulosity, angulous. Angulus.
Ambrosia. Ambrosia. Annelation, anhelose. Am; halo.
Ambulant, ambulation. Ambulo. Anile. Anus.
Ambustion. Am ; itstum. Anirnable. Anima.
Ameliorate. A ; melior. Animadversion, animadvert. Animus ;
Amend. A ; menda. verto.
Amethodical. A ; meta ; odos. Animal, animate. Anima.
Amiable. Amo. Animosity. Animus.
Amicable. Amicus. Annalist, annals. Annus.
Amission, amit. A ; mttto. Annex, annexation. An; neeto.
Amity. Amicus. Annihilate. An ; nihil.
Ammunition. Am; munio. Anniversary. Annus; verto.
Amnesty. A; mneo. Anno Domini. Annus; dominus.
Amorist, amorous. Amo. Annotate. An f nota.
Amorphous, amorphy. A ; morphe. Announce. An; nuncio.
Amort, amortize. A; mors. Annual, annuity. Annus.
Amotion. A; moveo. Annul. An; nuUus.
Amour. Amo. Annular, annulet. Annulus.
Amove. A ; moveo. Annumerate. An ; numerus.
Amphibious. Amphi ; bios. Annunciate. An ; nuncio.
Amphibology. Amphi; boko; logos. Anoint. An; unguo.
Amphibolous. Amphi; boleo. Anomaliped. A ; amnios ; pes.
Amphiscii. Amphi; scut. [theatrum Anomalistic, anomalous, anomaly. An ;
Amphitheatre, amphitheatrical. Amphi ; omalos.
Ample, ampliate. Amplus. Anomy. A ; nomas.
Amplincate. Amplus; facio. Anonymous. A; onoma.
Amplify, amplitude. Amplus. Ansated. Ansa.
Amputate. Am; puto. Antagonize. Ami; agon.
Amuse. A; musa. Antalgic. Ami; algos.
Anabaptist. Ana ; bapto. Anlapnroditic. Ami ; aphrodite.
Anacamptic. Ana; eampto. Antapoplectic. Anti; apo ; plectos.
Anachoret. Ana ; ehoreo. Antarctic. Anti; arctos.
Anachronism. Ana ; chronos. Antasthmatic. Anti; asthma,
Anaglyph. Ana; glypho. Anteact. Ante f ago.
Anagram, anagrammatical, anagramraa- Antecede, antecessor. Ante; cedo.
tize. Ana ; grapho. Antccursor. Ante; curro.
Analepsis, analeptic Ana; lepsis. Antedate. Ante; do.
Analogical, analogize, analogy. Ana; Antediluvian. Ante; diluvium.
logos. Amelucan. Ante ; luceo.
Analysis, analytical, analyze. Ana ; lysis. Antemeridian. Ante ; meridies.
Anamorphosis. Ana ; morphe, " Antemundane. Ante; mundus.
Anaphora. Ana ; phero. Antepaschal. Ante; pascha.
Anaplerotic. Ana; pleo. Antepast. Ante; pasco.
Anarch. An; arche. Antepenult, antepenultimate. Ante ; pent,
Anasarca, anasarcous. Ana ; sarx. ultxmus.
Anastrophe. Ana; strophe. Antepileptic. Anti; epi ; lepsis.
Anathema, anathematical, anathematize. Antepone. Ante; pono.
Ana; thesis. Antepredicament. Ante; pre; dieo.
Analiferous. Anas ; fero. Antevert. Ante; verto.
Anatomical, anatomize, anatomy. Ana; Anthelminthic. Anti; helmins.
tomos. Anther. Anthos.
Ancestor. Antiquus. Anthology. Anthos; logos.
2x2
ANT 4 AQU
AnthophyIlite. Anthos ; phyllon. Apetalous. A ; petalon.
Anthropology. Anthropos; logos. Aphelion. Apo ; hetios
Anthropomorphite. Anthropos ; morphe. Aphasresis. Apo; aeresis.
Anthropopathy. Anthropos ; pathos. Aphilanthropy. A; philos ; anthropos.
Anthropophagi. Anthropos; phago. Aphony. A ; phone.
Anthroposophy. Anthropos ; sophia. Aphorism, aphoristical. Apo; horos.
Anthypochondriac. Antt; hypo; chondros. Aphrodisiac. Aphrodite.
Antiacid. Anti; aeidus. Apiary. Apis.
Antiapostle. Anti; apo ; stello. Apocalypse, apocalyptical. Apo ; calypto.
Antibilious. Anti; Hits. Apocope. Apo; cope.
Antic. Antiqtins. Apocrypha. Apo; crypto.
Anticachectic. Anti; cacos ; exis. Apodictic, apodixis. Apo ; dico.
Antichrist. Anti ; christos. Apodosis. Apo ; dotis.
Antichronism. Anti ; ehronos. Apogee. Apo; ge.
Anticipate. Anti; capio. Apograph. Apo; grapho.
Anticlimax. Anti; climax. Apologetic, apology, apologue. Apo; logos.
A nl :constitutional. Anti; con; sto. Aponeurosy. Apo; neuron.
Anticonvulsive. Anti; eon; vello. Apophasis. Apo ; phano.
Anticor. Antt j cor. Apophlegmatic. Apo ; phlegma.
Antidote. Anti ; dotos. Apophthegm. Apo ; phthegma.
Antidysenteric. Anti; dys ; enteron. Apophysis. Apo ; pkysis.
Antiepiscopal. Anti; cpt ; scopeo. Apoplectic, apoplexy. Apo; plectos.
Antifanatic. Anti ; fanum. Apostasy, apostate, apostatize. Apo; sta
Antifebrile. Anti ; febris. sis.
Antihypnotic. Antif hypnos. Apostematej apostematous, aposteme.
Antilogarithm. Ann ; logos ; arithmos. Apo; stasis.
Antilogy. Anti; logos. Apostle, apostolate, apostolic. Apo ; stello.
Antiloquy. Anti; loquor. Apostrophe, apostrophic, apostrophize.
Antimagisterial. Anti; magister. Apo ; strophe.
Antimamacal. Anti; mania. Apothegm, apothegmatic, apothem. Apo;
Antimonarchical. Anti; monos ; archc. phthegma.
Anti moralist. Anti; mos. Apotheosis. Apo; theos.
Antinomy, antinomian. Anti; nomas. Apothesis. Apo; thesis.
Antipapal. Anti ; papas. Apotome. Apo ; tomos.
Antiparalytic. Anti; para; lysis. Apozem. Apo; zelos.
Antipathetic, antipathy. Anti; pathos. Apparatus, apparel Ap ; paro.
Antipas. Anti; pas. Apparent, apparition, apparitor. Ap ; pot-
Antipatriotic. Anti ; pater. reo.
Antiperistasis, antiperistatic. Anti; peri; Appeal. Ap; pello.
stasis. Appear. Ap ; pareo.
Antipestilential. Anti ; pestis. Appeasable, appease. Ap ; pax.
Antiphlogistic. Anti ; phlegma. Appellant, appellation, appellee, appellor.
Antiphon. Anti ; phone. Ap ; pello.
Antiphrasis, antiphrastic. Anti; pkrasis. Append, appendicle, appendix. Ap ; pen-
Antipode. Anti; pons. deo.
Antiposition. Antt; pono. Appertain, appertenence, appertinent.
Antiprelatic. Anti; pre; latum. Ap ; per ; teneo.
Antiprinciple. Anti; primus; capio. Appetent, appetible, appetite, appetitious.
Antiprophet. Anti ; pro ; phano. Ap ; peto.
Antiptosis. Anti ; ptoma. Applaud, applause. Ap ; plaudo.
An'.ipuritan. Anti; purus. Appliable, appliance, applicable, applicant,
Antiquary, antiquate, antique, antiquity. application. Ap ; plico.
Antiquus. Apportion. Ap ; pars.
Antireformer. And; re ; forma. Appose, apposition. Ap ; pono.
Antirevolutionary. Anti; re; volvo. Appraise. Ap ; precium.
Anlisabbatarian. Anti ; sabbatum. Apprecation. Ap ; preror.
Antisacerdotal. Anti; sacer ; dos. Appreciate. Ap ; prer.ium.
Antiscii. Anti; scia. Apprehend, apprehensible, apprehension,
Antiscorbutic. Anti; seorbutum. apprentice, apprize. Ap; prehendo.
Antiscripturist. Anti; scribo. Approach. Ap ; prope.
Antispasis, antispasmodic, antispastic. An Approbation. Ap ; probo.
ti ; spasma. Appropinquatiou. Ap ; prope.
Antisplenetic. Anti ; splen. Appropriable, appropriate, approprietary.
Antistrophe, antistrophon. Anti; strophe. Ap ; proprius.
Antithesis, antithetic. Anti; thesis. Approve. Ap ; probo.
Antitrinitarian. Anti; tres; units. Approximate. Ap ; prope.
Antitype. Anti ; typus. Appulse. Ap ; pello.
Antivariolus. Antt ; variola. Appurtenant. Ap) per; teneo.
Antivenereal. Anti; venus. Apropos. Ap ; pro ; pono.
Anto3ci. Anti; eceo. Apt, aptitude. Aytus.
Antonomosy. Anti; onoma. Aptote. A ; ptoma.
Anxiety, anxious. Ango. Aqua fortis. Aqua ; fortis.
Apagogical. Apo; agogeus. Aqua marina. Aqua; mare.
Apart. A; pars. Aqua vitse. Aqua; vivo.
Apathetic, apathy. A; pathos. Aquatic. Aqua.
Apepsy. A ; peptos. Aqueduct. Aqua ; ditto.
Aperient, aperative, apert, aperture. Aperio. Aqueous. Aqua.
AQU 5 ATH
Aquiline. AquUcu Arrect. Ar; rego.
Aquosity. Aqua. Arreptitious. Ar ; reptum.
Arable. Aro. Arrest, arrestation, arret. Ar; re; sto
Araueous. Araneus. Arride, arrision. Ar ; rideo.
Aration. Aro. [Arbiter. Arrive. Ar; rivus.
Arbiter, arbitrament, arbitrary, arbitrate. Arrode. Ar; rodo.
Arbor, arbuscle. Arbor. Arrogant, arrogate. Ar ; rogo.
Arch. Arcus. Arrosion. Ar ; rodo.
Arch, archaism. Arche. Arsenic, arsenious. Arsen; nice.
Archangel. Arche; angello. Arson. Ardeo.
Archaiology. Arche; logos. Art. Ars.
Archapostate. Arche; apo; stasis. Arteriolomy. Arteria; tomos.
Arehapostle. Arche; apo; stello. Artery. Arteria.
Archarchitect. Arche; tecton. Arthritic. Arthritis.
Archbishop. Arche; epi; scopeo. Article, articulate. Articulus.
Archchanter. Arche; cano. Artifice, artificial. Ars ; facio.
Archconspirator. Arche; con; spiro. Artisan, artist. Ars.
Archdeacon. Arche; dia; coneo. Artocarpus. Artteulus ; carpus.
Archduchess, archduke. Arche; duco. Arundinaceous.* Arundo.
Aruhelaus. Arche; loos. Ascend, ascension, ascent. A ; scando.
Archer. Arcus. Ascertain. As; certus.
Archetype. Arche; typtts. Ascetic. Asceo.
Archflamen. Arche ; flamen. Ascii. A ; scia.
Archheresy, archheretic. Arche; hercsis. Ascites, ascitic. Ascites.
Archidiaconal. Arche; dia; coneo. Ascribe, ascription, ascriptitious. A; scribo
Archiepiscopal. Arche; epi; scopeo. Asinine. Asinus.
Archippus. Arche ; hippos. Asomatous. A ; soma.
Architect, architectonic, architecture. Aspect. A ; speeto.
Arche ; tecton. Asperate. Asper.
Architrave. Arche ; (trabs. a beam). Asperifolious. Asper ; folium.
Architype. Arche; typus. Asperse, aspersion. A ; spargo.
Archives. Arche. Aspirant, aspirate, aspiration, aspire. A;
Archmagician. Arche; magus. spiro.
Archpastor. Arche; pasco. Ass. Asinus.
Archphilosopher. Arche; philos ; sophia. Assail, assault. As; salio.
Archpoet. Arche ; poieo. Assecution. As ; sequor.
Archpolitician. Arche; polis. Assent. As ; sentio.
Archprelate. Arche; pre; latum. Assert. As ; sertum.
Archpresbyter. Arche; presbyteros. Assess, assessionary. As; sedeo.
Archprimate. Arche; primus. Assiduity, assiduous. As ; sedeo.
Archprophet. Arche; pro; phano. Assign, assignation. As ; signum.
Archprotestant. Arche; pro; testis. Assimilable, assimilate. As ; similis.
Archpublican. Arche; populus. Assist. As ; sisto.
Archtraitor. Arche; trado. Assize. As; sedeo.
Arctic. Arctos. Associable, associate. As ; socio.
Arcturus. Arctos; (owra, the tail). Assoil. Ab ; solvo.
Arcuate. Arcus. Assonant. As ; sonus.
Arcubalister. Arcus ; boko Assort. As ; sors.
Ardent, ardor. Ardeo. Assuage, assuasive. As; suadeo.
Arduous. Arduns. Assubjugate. As ; sub ; jugum.
Arefaction. Areo ; facio. Assuefaction. As; sueo ; facio.
Arefy. Areo. Assuetude. As ; sueo.
Arenaceous, arenose, arenulous. Arena. Assume, assumpsit, assumption. As g
Areometer. Areo; metrum. sumo.
Areopagile, areopagus. Ares ; pagos. Assurgent. As ; surgo.
Areoties. Areas. Asterisk, asterism. Astron.
Aretology. (Arete, virtue) ; logos. Asthenic. A; sthenos.
Argent. Argtntum. Asthenology. A; sthenos; logos.
Argil, argillaceous. Argilla. Asthma, asthmatic. Asthma.
Argue, argument. Arguo. Astonish, astound. As ; tonos.
Arid. Aridus. Astral. Astron.
Arietate. Aries. Astrict. A ; stringo.
Aristarchus. Artstos ; arche. Astriferous. Astron ; fero.
Aristocracy, aristocrat. Aristos; cratos. Astrigerous. Astron; gero.
Arithmancy. Arithmos ; mancia. Astringe. A; stringo.
Arithmetic. Arithmos. Astrography. Astron; grapho.
Arm, armada, armadillo, armament. Arma Astrolabe. Astron ; labo.
Armental. Armentum. Astrology. Astron ; logos.
Armigerous. Arma ; gero. Astronomy. Astron ; iwmos.
Annulary. ArmiUa. Astroscope. Astron; scopeo.
Armipotent. Arma; posse; ens. Astrotheology. Astron; theos; logos.
Armisonous. Arma; sonus. Asylum. A; syle.
Armistice. Arma; sto. Asymmetry. A; sym ; metrum.
Armor, arms, army. Arma. Asymptote. A; sym; ptoma.
Aromatic, aromatize. Aromata. Atheism, atheistic, atheize. A ; theos.
Arrange. Ax; rang. Atheologian, atheology. A; theos; logos.
Arrant. Erro. , Athletic. Athlos.
A3
ATL 6 BIP
Atlantic. Atlas. I Balneary, balneation. Balneum.
Atmosphere. Atmos ; sphasra. Balsam. Balsamon.
Atom. A : tamos. Bankrupt. {Abacus, a bench) ; ruptum
Atony A ; tonos. Baptist, baptize. Bap to.
Atrabilarious. Atra; bilis. Bar. Barre.
Atramental. Atra. Barb. Barba.
Atrocious, atrocity. Atrox. Barbaric, barbarity, barbarous. Barbaras.
Atrophy. A; trophe. Barjesus. Bar; Jesus.
Attain. At; tango. Barjouas. Bar ; (lono, a dove).
Attainder, attaint. At; tingo Barnabas. Bar; (naba, to prophesy).
Attempt. At; tento. Barometer, barometrical. Baros; metrum.
Attend, attention. At; tendo. Baroscope. Baros; scopm.
Attenuate. At; tenuis. Barrator, barricade, barrier, barrister.
Atterate. At; tero. Barre.
Attest, attestation. At; testis. Barsabas. Bar; (saba, rest). [waters).
Attollent. At; tollo. Bartholomew. Bar; {tala, to raise; mim,
Attract,'attrahent. At; traho. Bartimeus. Bar; time.
Attribute. At; tributum. Barytone. Baros ; tonos.
Attritc, attrition. At; tero? Base. Basis.
Attune. At ; tonos. Basilic, basilisk. Basileus.
Auction. Augeo. Battology. {Battos, a silly poet) ; logos.
Audacious, audacity. Audax. Beast. Bestia.
Audible, audience, audit. Audio. Beatification. Beatus ; facio.
Augment, augmentation. Augeo. Beatify, beatitude. Beatus.
Augur, auguranon. Augur. Beau. Beau.
August. Augustus. Beaumonde. Beau ; (monde, the world.)
Auietic. Autos. Beauteous, beautify, beauty, belle. Beau.
Aulic. Aula. Belles-lettres. Beau ; (lettres, letters).
Aurelia. Aurum. Belligerent. Bellum; gero.
Auricle, auricular. Auris. Belli potent. Bellum; posse; ens.
Auriferous. Aurum ; fero. Belluine. Bellua.
Aurist. Auris. Belomancy. (Belos, an arrow) ; mancia.
Auscultation. Auris; colo. Benedict. Bene ; dico.
Auspice, auspicious. Avis ; specw. Benefaction, benefice, beneficent, benefit.
Austere, austerity. Austerus. Bene ; facio.
Austral. Auster. Benevolent. Bene; volo.
Australasia. Auster; {Asia.) Benign, benignity. Benignus.
Authentic. Authenteo. Benison. Bene.
Author, authoritative, authorization. Berea. Baros.
Augeo. Besiege. Be ; sedeo.
Autobiography. Autos; bios; grapho. Bestial. Bestia.
Autocrat. Autos ; cratos. Betray. Be/ traho.
Autogeneal. Autos; genea. Bibacious, bibber. Bibo.
Autograph. Autos ; grapho. Bible, biblical. Biblos.
Automatical, automaton. Autos ; matos. Bibliography. Biblos; grapho.
Autonomy. Autos; nomos. Bibliomania. Biblos ; mania.
Autopsy, autoptical. Autos; opto. Bibliopolist. Biblos ; poleo.
Autumn. Autumnus. Bibliothecal, bibliothece. Biblos ; thece.
Auxiliar, auxiliation. Auxilium. Bibulous. Bibo.
Avail. A; valeo. Bicapsular. Bini; capsula.
Avantguard. Avant; guarder. Bicephalus. Bini; cephale.
Avarice, avaricious. Avaritia. Bicipital. Bini ; caput.
Avenge. A, vindex. Bicornous. Bini ; cornu.
Aventure, avenue. A; venio. Bicorporal. Bini; corpus.
Aver. A ; verus. Bidental. Bini ; dens.
Averruncate. A ; verrunco. Biennial. Bini j annus.
Aversation, averse, avert. A; verto. Bifarious. Bini ; fart.
Aviary. Avis. Biferous. Bini ; fero.
Avidity. Avidus. Bitid. Bini ; findo.
Avocation. A ; voco. Bifiorous. Bini ; flos.
Avoid. A; viduo. Bifold. Bini i (fold).
Avouch. A; voco. Biform. Bini ; forma.
Avow. A; votum. Bifronled. Bini ;frons.
Avulsion. A; vello. Bifurcated, bifurcous. Bini; furea.
Azillar. Axilla. Bigam. Bini f gameo.
Axiom. Axioma. Biliary. Bills.
Bilinguous. Bini; lingua.
Bilious. Bilis.
B. Binary. Bini.
Binocle, binocular. Bini ; oculus.
Babel, Babylon. Babel Binominal, binominous. Bini; nomen.
Baccated. Bacca. Binotonous. Bini ; tonos.
Bacchanal, bacchantes. Bacchus. Biography. Bios; grapho.
Bacciferous. Bacca ; fero. Biparous. Binif pario.
Baccivorous. Bacca; voro. Bipartite, bipartible, bipartient, bipartite.
Baculometry, (Baculus* a staff) ; metrum. Bini; pars.
Balm. Balsamon. Biped. Bint / pes.
BIP CEN
Bipennate. Bini/ penna. Canon, canonical, canonization. Canon,
Bipetaious. Bint; petalon. Canorous, cant, canticle. Cano.
Biquadrate. Bini; quadra. Cap. Caput.
Biradiate. Bini; radius. Cap-a-pie. Caput ; a ; pes.
Birhomboidal. Bini; rhombos ; oidos. Capable, capacious, capacitate, capacity
Birostrate. Bini; rostrum. Capio.
Capillacious, capillament, capillary. Ca-
Biscuit. Bini; coquo. pillus. capitation, capitulate. Caput.
Bisect, bisegment. Bini; seco. Capital,
Bisexous. Bini ; sexus. Capsular, capsule. Capsula.
Bishop. Epi ; scopeo. Captain. Caput.
Bivalve. Bini ; valvm. Captation, caption, captivate, captive, cap*
Biventral. Bini; venter. tor, capture, Capio.
Bivious. Bini; via. Carbonado, carbonarism, carbonic. Carbo.
Blame. Blnmer. Carboniferous. Carbo ; fero.
Bland. Blandus. Carbuncle, carbuncular. Carbo.
Blaspheme. Mapto ; phano. Carcelage. Career.
Boil. Bulla. Cardiac. Cardia.
Bolis, bolt, bolus.
Bona fide. Bonus Boleo.
• Jides. Cardialgia. Cardia; algos.
Boreas. Boreas. Cardinal. Cardo.
Botanic. Botane. Care. Cura.
Botanology. Botane; logos. Career. Curro.
Botany. Botane. Caress. Cariis.
Bounty, bounteous. Bonus. Caries, cariosity, carious. Caries.
Brachial. Brachium. Carnage, carnal, carnation, carnelion, car
Brachygraphy. Brachys ; grapko. nify. Caro.
Breviary, breviat, brevity, brief. Brevis. Carnival. Caro ; valeo.
Carnivorous. Caro; voro.
Brilliant. Briller. Carnosity. Caro.
Bronchial. Bronchos. Carp. Carpo.
Bronchocele. Bronchos ; cele. Carriage, carry. Curro.
Bronchotomy. Bronchos; tomos. Cartilage, cartilaginous. Cartilago.
Brumal. Bruma.
Brutal, brute, brutify, brutish. Brutus. Caruncle. Caro.
Bubo. Bubon.Bubon; cele. Carve. Carpo,
Bubonocele. Cascade, case. Cado.
Bucephalus. (Boas, an ox) ; cephale. Castigate. Castigo.
Bucolic. Bucolos. Casual, casuist. Cado.
Bulb, bulbaceous. Bulbus. Catalepsy, cataleptic. Cata; lepsis.
Bullition. Bulla. Catalogue. Cata ; logos.
Butyraceous Butt/rum. Catalysis. Cata; lysis.
Cataplasm. Cata ; plasso.
Cataphonics. Cata ; phone.
Catarrh. Cata ; rheo.
c. Catastrophe. Cata ; strophe.
Catechectic, catechise, catechistic, cate
Cabal, cabalistical. Cabal. chumen. Cata ; echeo.
Cabin, cabinet. Cabin. Categorical, category. Cata; egora.
Cachectic, cachexy. Caeos ; exis. Catenarian, catenate. Catena.
Cacochymy. Cacos ; chymos. Cathedral. Cata ; edra.
Cacodasmon. Cacos; daemon. Catholic. Cata ; holos.
Cacophony. Cacos ; phone. Catoptric. Cata ; opto.
Cacuminate. Cacumen. Catoptromancy. Cata; opto; mancia.
Cadaverous. Cadaver. Cauhferous. Cauiis ;fero.
Cadent, caducity. Cado. Cauliflower. Cauiis ; Jlos.
Calamitous, calamity. Calamitas. Causal, causation, cause. Causa.
Calcination, Caustic. Causticos.
Calculable, calcine.
calculate,Calx.
calcule, calculus. Cautel.
Cauterize,Cautio.
cautery. Causticos.
Calculus. Caution.
Caldron.
Caletaction.Caleo. Caleo; facio. Cavalcade,Cautio.
cavalier, cavalry. CavaUo.
Calefy. Caleo. Cavate, cave, cavern. Cavus.
Caleidoscope. Calos ; scopeo. Cavil, cavillation. - Cavilla.
Calenture, calid. Caleo. Cavity. Cavus.
Caliduct. Caleo; duco. Cease, cede.celebrious,
Celebrate, Ctdo. celebrity. Celebris.
Caligation, caliginous. Caligo. Celerity. Celer.
Caligraphy. Calos; grapho. Celestial, celestify. Catkstis.
Callosity, callus. Callus. Celibacy, celibate. Calebs.
Caloric.
Calorific. Caleo.
Caleo ; facio. [lumnia. Cell, cellar, cellule. CeUa.
Calumniate, calumnious, calumny. Ca- Celsitude. Cenobite. Celsus. common) ; bios.
(Coinos,
Calx. Calx. Cenotaph.
Camp, campaign, campestral. Campus. Cense, censorious, censure, (Cenos, empty) ; taphos.
Cancer, cancnne. Cancer. census. Cense*.
Cent. Centum.
Candent, candicant, candid, candidate, can- Centenary. Centum.
dify, candle, candor. Candeo. Centennial. Centum; annus*
Candlemas. Candeo ; (mtzssa, a feast). Centesimal. Centum.
CftnJcer. Cancer.
CEN CLA
Centifblious. Centum ; folium. Chronogram, chronogrammatical, chTono
Centiloquy. Centum; ioquor. graphy. Chronos; grapho.
Centipede. Centum ; pes. Chronological, chronology. Chronos ; logos.
Central, center. Centrum. Chronometer. Chronos ; metrum.
Centrifugal. Centrum ; fugio. Chrysalis. Chrysos.
Centripetal. Centrum; peto. Chrysanthemum. Chrysos; anthos.
Centuple, centuplicate. Centum ; plico. Chrysoberyl. Chrysos; {beryllos, a precious
Centuriate, centurion, century Centum. stone).
Cephalalgia. Cephale ; algos. Chrysography. Chrysos; grapho.
Cephalic. Cephale. Chrysolite. Chrysos ; lithos.
Cephalology. Cephale; logos. Church. Eceo; [Curios, the Lord).
Cerastes. Ceras. Chylaceous, chyle. Chylos.
Cerate, cere. Cera. Chylifaction. Chylos ; facio.
Cerealious. Ceres. Chylopoetic. Chylos ; poieo.
Cerebel, cerebrum. Cerebrum. Chylous. Chylos.
Ceremonious, ceremony. Ceremonia. Chymic, chymist. Chymos.
Certain, certes. Certus. Cibarious. Cibus.
Certificate. Certus ; facio. Cicatrisive, cicatrix, cicatrize. Cicatrix.
Certify, certitude. Certus. Cichoraceous. Cichoreum.
Cerulean. Ceruleus. Cicurate. Cicur.
Cerulific. Ceruleus ; facio. Ciliary. Cilium.
Cerumen. Cera. Cilicious. CiUcium.
Cervical. Cervix. Cincture. Cingo.
Ccspititious. Caspes. Cinder, cineration, cinerous, cineritious,
Cess. Censeo. cinerulent Cims.
Cessation, cessavit, cession. Cedo. Cingle. Cingo.
Cetaceous. Cetus. Circle. Circulus.
Chagrin. Chagrin. Circuit. Circum; eo.
Chalcography. Chaleos ; grapho. Circular, circulate. Circulus.
Chalybian. Chalybs. Circumambient. Circum; am; eo.
Champagne, champaign. Campus. Circumambulate. Circum; ambulo.
Chandelier, chandler. Candeo. Circumcise. Circum ; ccedo.
Chant. Cano. Circumcursation. Circum; curro.
Chanticleer. Cano; elarus. Circumduct. Circum; duco.
Chaos, chaotic. Chaos. Circumference, circumferential. Circum ;
Chapiter, chapter. Caput. few.
Character, characteristic. Character. Circumflect, circumflex. Circum ; fiecto.
Charity. Charis. Circumfluent. Circum ; fluo.
Charm. Cano. Circumforanean. Circum ; forum.
Charnel. Cam. Circumfuse. Circum ; fundo.
Chaste. Castus. Circumgyrate. Circum; gyrus.
Chasten, chastise. Castigo. Circumition. Circum; eo.
Chastity. Castus. Circumjacent. Circum; jaceo.
Chemist. Chymos. Circumligation. Circum; ligo.
Cherish. Cams. Circumlocution. Circum; loquor.
Cherub. Cherub. Circummure. Circum ; murus.
Chevalier. Cheval. Circumnavigable, circumnavigate. Cir
Chicane. Chicane. cum ; navts ; ago.Circum; •
Circumplication.
Chiliad. Chilioi.
Chiliaedron. Chilioi; edra. Circumpolar. Circum; pol
Chiliarch. Chilioi; arche. Circumposition. Circum ; pono.
Chiliast. Chilioi. Circumrasion. Circum; rado.
Chimera, chimerical. Chimcera. Circumrotary, circumrotation. Circum ;
Chiragra. Chir ; (agra, a catching). rota.
Chirograph. Chir; grapho. Circumscribe, circumscription. Circum ;
Chirology. Chir; logos.
Chiromancy. Chir; maneia. Circumspect. Circum ; specio.
Chirosophist. Chir; sophia. Circumstant, circumstantial, circumstan
Chirurgery, chirurgical. Chir; ergon. tiate. Circum; sto.
Chivalry. Cheval. Circumterraneous. Circum; terra.
Choir. Chorus. Circuravallate. Circum; vallum.
Cholagogue. Chole; agogeus. Circuravection. Circum; veho.
Chbler* Chole. Circumvent. Circum ; venio.
Cholera-morbus. Chole; morbus Circumvest. Circum ; vestis.
Cholic. ChoU. Circumvolation. Circum; volo.
Choragus. Chorus; agogeus. Circumvolution, circumvolve. Circum ;
Choral. Chorus.
Chord. Chorda. Cisalpine. Cis ; Alpes.
Chorepiscopus. Chorus; epi; seopeo. Citation, cite. Cito.
Chorist. Chorus. Citizen, city, civic, civil, civilization,
Chorography. Choros ; grapho. Civis.
Chorus. Chorus. Claim, clamor. Clamo.
Chrism, chrisom, Christ, Christianize, Clancular. clandestine. Clandestinus.
Christianity. Christos. Clang. Clango.
Christianography. Christos; grapho. Clanchord. Clarus; chorda.
Christmas. Christos ; (HMMM, a feast). Clarification. Clarus ; facio.
Chronic, chronicle, chronique. Chronos. Clarify, clarinet, elation. Clarus.
CLA 9 CON
Class, classic. Classici, Commeasurable. Coin; mensura.
Classification. Classici ; facio. Commemorate. Com; memor.
Classis. Classici. Commend. Com; mando.
Claudent. Claudo. Commensal, commensation. Com; mensa.
Claudicate. Claudus. Commensurate. Com; mensura.
Clause, clauatral, clausure. Claudo. Comment, commentate, commentitious.
Clear. Clarus. Commerce. Com; meteor. [Com; mens
Clement. Clemens. Commigrate. Com; migro.
Clepsydra. (Clej>to. to steal) ; fiydor. Commination, comminatory. Com; mince.
Clergy, clerical, clerk. Ckros. Commingle. Com; misceo.
Client. Cliens. Comminuate, comminute. Com ; minuo.
Cliff. Clivus. Commiserabfe, commiserate. Com; miser..
Climax. Climax. Commissarial, commissary, commission,
Clinic. Clino. commissure, commit. Com; mitto.
Cloister, close, closure. Claudo. Commix. Com; misceo.
Coacervate. Co; acervus. Commode, commodious, commodity. Com;
Coact. Co ; ago. modus. [munus.
Coodjument, coadjutant, coadjutor. Co; Commons, commonalty, commons. Com ;
Commorient. Com;
ad ; juvo. coadunition. Co; ad; units. Commotion. Com; moveo. mors*
Coadunate,
Coalesce, coalition. Co; alo. Commune, communicable, communicate,
Coaptation. Co; aplus. communion^. community. Com; munus.
Coassume. Co; as; sumo. Commutable, commutation, commute. Com;
Coast. Costa. muto.
Cochlear)-, cochleated, cockle. Cochlea. Commutual. Com; mutuus.
Coctile, coction. Coquo. Compact, compages, compagination. Com;
Code, codicil, codicillary. Codex. pactus.
Coefficacy, coefficient. Co; ef; facto. Companion, company. Com ; pannus.
Coequal. Co; equus. Comparative, compare, comparison. Com;
Coerce, coercion. Co; erceo. par.
Coessential. Co; ens. Compart, compartner. Com; pars.
Coetaneous. Co; evum. Compass. Com; passus.
Coeternal. Co; etcrnus. Compassion. Com; patior.
Coeval. Co; evum. Compaternity. Com; pater.
Coexist. Co ; ex ; sisto. Compatible. Com; peto.
Coextend, co-extension. Co; ex; tendo. Compatient. Com; patior.
Cogenial. Co; genus. Compatriot. Com ; pater.
Cogent. Co ; ago. Compeer. Com; par.
Cogitate. Co; agito. Compel, compellation. Com; pello.
Cognate. Cog ; naseor. Compend, compendium, compendiosity,
Cognition, cognizance. Cog; noseo. compensable, compensate. Com; pendo.
' oliabit. Co ; habeo. Compete, competible, competition. Com;
Coheir. Co; harts. peto.
Cohere, cohesion. Co; hareo. Compile. Com; pilo.
Cjhibit. Co; habeo. Complacent. Com; placeo.
Coincide. Co; in; eado. Complain. Com ; plango.
Coition. Co; eo. Complaisant. Com; placeo.
Colic. Colon. Complanate, complane. Com; planus.
Collapse. Col; labor. Complement, complete. Com ; pleo.
Collate. Col; latum. Complex, compliant, complicate, complice,
Collateral. Col; tatus. complied. Com; plico.
C'MIaud. Col; laudo. Compliment. Com; pleo.
Colleague. Col; lego. Comply. Com; plico.
College, collegiate. Col; lego. Component. Com; pono.
Colliquable, colliquate. Col; liqueo. Comport. Com; porto.
Colliquefaction. Col; liqueo ; facio. Compose, composite, composition, compost,
Collision. Col; lido. composure. Com; pono.
Collocate. Col; locus. Compotation. Com ; poto.
Collocution, colloquy. Col; loquor, Compound. Com; pono.
Colluctation. Col; luctor. Comprecation. Com; precor.
Collude, collusion, collusory. Col; ludo. Comprehend, comprehensible, comprehen
Colon. Colon, sion. Com; prehendo.
Colonize, colony. Colo. Compresbyterial. Com; presbyteros.
Color, colorate. Color. Compress, comprint. Com; premo.
Colorific. Color ; facio. Comprise. Com; prehendo.
Colossus. Colossus. Comprobate. Com; probo.
Colubrine. Coluber. Compromise, compromissorial, compromit.
Columbary. Columba. Com ; pro ; mitto.
Column, columnar. Columna. Compulsative, compulsion, compulsory.
Combine. Com; bini. Com; pello.
Combust, combustible, combustion. Com; Compunction. Com; pungo.
Compurgation. Com; purgo.
ustum. Computable, computation, compute. Com;
Comedy. Comos; ode.
Comfort. Com ; fortis. ' puto.
Comic. Comos. Concatenate. Con; catena.
Command. Com; mando. Concavation, concave, concavo-concave
Commaturial. Com; materia. Con; cavus.
CON CON
- . Con ; Conglomerate. Con; glomus
Conceal. Con; celo. Conglutinate. Con; gluten.
Concede. Con; cedo. Congratulate. Con; gratia.
Conceit, conoeive. Con ; , Congregate. Con ; grex.
Concelebrate. Con; Celebris. Congress. Con; gradior.
Concentrate, concentre, concentric. Con; Congruent, congruity. Con; grus
Conic. Conos.
Conception. Con; capio. Conic-sections. Conos; seco.
Concern. Con; eemo. Coniferous. Conos; fero.
Concert, concertation, concerto. Con; certo. Conject, conjectural. Con; jaeio.
Concession. Con; cedo. Conjoin. Con; jungo.
Conch, conchilious. Concha. Conjugal, conjugate. Con; jugum.
Conchology. Concha; logos. Conjunct. Con; jungo.
Conciliar, conciliate. Concilia. Conjuration, conjflre. Con; juro.
Concise. Con; ca do. Connascence, connate, connatural. Con;
Concitation. Con ; cito. nascor.
Conclamation. Con; clamo. Connect, connex. Con; necto.
Conclude, conclusion. Con; claudo. Connivance, connive. Con; niveo.
Concoct. Con; coquo. Connoisseur. Con; nosco.
Concolor. Con; color. Connotate, connote. Con ; nota.
Concomitant, concomitate. Con ; comes. Connubial. Con; nubo.
Concord. Con ; cor. Connumeration. Con; numerus.
Concorporate. Con; corpus. Conoid. Conos; oidos.
Concourse. Con; curro. Conquassate. Con; quatio.
Concredit. Con; credo. Conquer, conquest. Con; queero.
Concremation. Con ; cremo. Consanguinity. Con; sanguis.
Concrement, concrescence, concrete. Con ; Conscience, conscientious, conscionable,
cresco. conscious. Con; scio.
Concubinate, concubine. Con; cubo. Conscript. Con; seribo.
Conculcate. Con; culco. Consecrate. Con; sacer.
Concur. Con; curro. Consectary, consecution. Con; scqunr.
Concussation, concussion. Con; cutio. Conseminate. Con; semen.
Condemn. Con; damnum. Consenescence. Con; senex.
Condense. Con; Jensus. Consension, consent, consentaneous, con
Condescend,condescension. Con; de; scando. sentient. Con; sentio.
Condign Con; dignus. Consequent, consequential. Con; seqvor.
Condition. Con; do. Conservant, conservation, conserve. Con;
Condole. Con; doleo. servo.
Condonation. Con; donum. Consession, consider. Con; sedeo,OT sidus.
Conduce, conduct, conduit. Con; duco. Consign, consignature. Con; signum.
Conduplicate. Con; duo; plico. Consignification. Cony signum; facio.
Confabulate. Con; fabula. Consignment. Con; signum.
Conformliar. Con ; familia. Consimilar, consirailitude. Con; simSis.
Confarreation. Con ; farina. Consist. Con; sisto.
Confect, confectionary. Con: facto. Consociate. Con; socio.
Confederacy, confederate. Con; fedus. Consol. Con; solidus.
Confer. Con ; fero. Consolable, consolation, console. Con/
Confess, confessional, confest. Con ;fessum. solor.
Confide, confidential. Con ; fides. Consolidate. Con; solidus.
Configurate, configure. Con; figura. Consonant. Con; tonus.
Confine. Con ; finis. Consopiate. Con; sopor.
Confirm. Con; firmus. Consort. Con; sors.
Confiscable, confiscate. Con; Jiscus. Conspicuity, conspicuous. Con ; specio.
Connssure. Con ; findo. Conspiracy, conspirant, conspirator, con
Confitent. Con ; fessum. spire. Con; spiro.
Confiture. Con; facio. Conspissation. Con; spissus.
Confix. Con ; fixus. Constable, constant. Con; sto.
Conflagrant, conflagration. Con; ftagro. Constantinople. (Constantine); polis.
Conflation. Con; Jlatus. Constellate. Con; stella.
Conflexure. Con; flecto. Consternation. Con; sumo.
Conflict. Con; fiigo. Constipate. Conj stipo.
Confluent, conflux. Con; fiuo. Constituent, constitution. Con; sto.
Conform. Con ; forma. Constraint, constrict, constringe. Con;
Confound. Con ; fundo. stringo.
confraternity. Con ; frater. Construct, construe. Con; struo.
Confiscation. Con ; frico. Consubstantial, consubstantiate. Con; sub ;
Confront. Con; from. sto.
Confuse. Con; fundo. Consul, consult. Con ; salio.
Confutable, confute. Con; futo. Consumable, consume. Con; sumo.
Congeal, congelation. Con; gelu. Consummate. Con; summa.
Congemination. Con; geminus. Consumption. Con; sumo.
Congener, congenial, congenite. Con ; ge Confabulate. Con; tabula.
nus. Contact, contagion. Con; tango.
(Congeries, congest. Con; gero. Contain. Con; teneo.
Conglaciate. Con; glacies. Contemn. Con; temno.
Conglobate, conglobe, conglobutate. Con; Contemper. Con; tempero.
Contemplate. Con; r
CON 11 CRU
Contemporaneous, contemporary, contem Corradiation. Cor; radius.
porize. Con; tempus. Correct Cor; rego.
Contempt Con j temtio. Correlate. Cor; rt£>* latum,
Contend. Con; tendo. Correption. Cor; rapio.
Contenement content. Con; teneo. Correspond. Cor; re; spondeo.
Conterminable, conterminate. Con ; ter- Corrigible. Cor; rego.
Corrival, corrivate. Cor; rivus.
Conterraneous. Con; terra. Corroborant, corroborate. Cor; robur.
Contest. Con; testis. Corrode, corrodible, corrosion. Cor; rod*.
Context Con; tortus. Corrugate. Cor ; ruga.
Contiguity, contiguous. Con; tango. Corrupt Cor; ruptum.
Continent Con; teneo. Cortex, cortical, corticose. Cortex.
Contingent Con; tango. Coruscate. Coruscus. 4
Continual, continuance, continuation, con Corymbiated. Corymbus.
tinue. Con; teneo. Corymbiferous. Corymbus ; fero.
Contort, contorsion. Con ; tortum. Coscinomancy. Coscinon ; mancia.
Contract Con; traha. Cosecant Co; seco.
Contradict. Contra ; dieo. Cosmetic, cosmical. Cosmos.
Contradistinct, contradistinguish. Contra ; Cosmogony. Cosmos; genea.
di ; stingno. Cosmography. Cosmos; grapho.
Contraindicate. Contra; in; dieo. Cosmoplastic. Cosmos; plasso.
Contramure. Contra; munis. Cosmopolite. Cosmos; polis.
ContTaregularity. Contra ; rego. Cosmorama. Cosmos; "orama.
Contrariety, contrarious, contrary. Contra. Cost. Costa.
Contrast. Contra ; sto. Costive. Con ; stipo.
Contravallation. Contra; Valium. Council. ConcUio.
Contravene, contravention. Contra; venio. Co-unite. Co; unvs.
Contraversion. Contra; verto. Counsel. Con; salio.
Contributary, contribute. Con; tributum. Count Con ; puto.
Contrite, contrition. Con; tero. Countenance. Con; teneo.
Contrivance, contrive. Con; trouver. Counter. Contra.
Controversary, coutroverse, controvert Counteract Counter; ago.
Contra ; verto. Counterevidence. Counter; e; video
Contumacious, contumacy, contumelious, Counterfeit. Counter ; faeio.
contumely. Con; tumeo. Counterfort Counter ; fortis.
Contund, contuse. Con; tundo. Counterinfluence. Counter; inffluo.
Convalescent. Con ; valeo. Countermand. Counter; mdndo.
Convene, convenient, convent, conventicle. Couutermure. Counter ; murus.
Con; venio. Counterpart.
Counterpoise. Counter
Counter;; pars.
pondus. •
Converge. Con; vergo.
Conversable, conversation, conversazione, Countervail. Counter ; valeo.
converse, convert Con; verto. County. Con ; eo.
Convex. Con; veho. Couple. Copula
Convexo-concave. Con; veho—con; cams. Courage. Cor.
Convexo-convex, convey. Con; veho. Courant, courier, course. Curro.
Convicinity. Con; vieinus. Covenant Co ; venio.
Convict, convince. Con g vineo. Cover, coverlet, covert Couvrir.
Convivial. Con; vivo. Coy. Quies.
Convocate, convoke. Con; voco. Craniology. Cranium; logos.
Convolute, convolve. Con; votvo. Cranioscopy. Cranium; scopeo.
Convoy. Con; via. Cranium. Cranium.
Convulse. Con; vtllo. Crasse, crassitude. Crassus.
Cook. Coquo. Crastination. Cras.
Co-operate. Co; opera. Create, creature. Creo.
Co-optate. Co; opto. Credenda, credent, credible, credit, credt
Co-ordinate. Co; ordo. lity, creed. Credo.
Co-parcener, co-partner. Co; pars. Cremation. Cremo.
Copious. Copia. Crepitate. Crepo.
Copper, copperas. Cuprum. Crepuscule. Crepusculum.
Copula, copulate. Copula. Crescent, crescive. Creseo.
Cordj cordelier. Chorda. Cretaceous, cretated. Creta.
Cordial, core. Cor. Crevice. Crepo.
Coriaceous. Coriunu Crime, criminal, criminate. Crimen.
Co-rival. Co; rivus. Crinrgerous. Crinis gero.
Cork. Cortex. Crinite, crinose. Crinis.
Cor m tic. Cornu; faeio. Crisis, criterion, critic, criticise, critique
Cornea, corneous, cornel, cornicle, cornicu- Crites.
late. Cornu. Croceus.
Crocodile. Crocus.
Crocus; (deilos, fearful).
Cornigerous. Cornu; gero.
Cornu-copia;. Cornu; copia. Crocus. Crocus.
Cornute, corny. Cornu. [rona. Crosier, croslet, cross. Crux.
Corollary, corona, coronation, coronet Co- Crown. Corona.
Corporal, corporate, corporeal, corporeity. Crucial, crucible. Crux.
Corpus. Cruciferous. Crux; fero.
Corporification. Corpus ; facia. Crucifix. Crux ; Jixus.
Cruciform. Crwx; forma.
Corporify, corps, corpulent, corpuscle, cor Crucify.
puscular. Corpus. Crux.
2B
CRU 12 DEG
Cruciferous. Crux; gero. Decapitate. De; caput.
Crude, cruel. Crudus. Decapolis. Deca; po&s.
Cruentous. Cmor. Decastich. Deca ; stiehot.
Crural. Crus. Decay. De ; eado.
Crust, crustaceous, crustalion. Crusta. Decease. De ; cedo.
Crux. Crux. Deceit, deceive. De; eapio.
Crypt. Crypto. December. Deca.
Cryptogamy. Crypto; gameo. Decempedal. Deca ; pes.
Cryptography. Crypto; grapho. Decemvir. Deca ; vir.
Cryptology. Crypto; logos. Decency, Decern.
Crystal, crystallization. Crystalius. Decennial. Deca; annus.
Cub, cubauon. Cubo. Decent. Decern.
Culinary. Culina. Deceptible, deception. De; eapio.
Culraen. Culmus. Decern. De; cerno.
Culmiferous. Culmus ; fero. Decerpt. De ; carpets "
Culminate. Culmus. Decession. De; cedo.
Culpable. Culpa. Decharm. De ; cano. - .
Cultivate, culture. Colo. Decide, deciduous. De; eado.
Cumbent. Cubo. Decimal, decimate. Deea.
Cumulate. Cumulo. Decision. De; eado.
Cuneal, cuneated. Cuneus. Declaim, declamation. De; damo.
Cuneiform. Cuneus f forma. Declaration, declare. De; clarus.
Cupidity. Cupio. Declension, declination, decline. De; chno
Cupreous. Cuprum. Declivity, declivous. De; clivus.
Curacy, curate, cure, curious. Cura. Decoct. De ; coquo.
Current, curricle. Curro. Decompose, decomposition, decompound
Currier, cuiry. Corium. De ; com ; pono.
Cursitor, cursory. Curro. Decorate, decorous. Decor.
Curt. Curtus. Decorticate. De; cortex.
Curtail. Curtus; tmUer. Decorum. Decor.
Curtal, curtate. Curtus. Decrease. De; eresco.
Curule. Curro. Decree. De; cerno.
Curvated, curve. Curvus. Decrement. De; creseo.
Curvilinear. Curmts ; lirua. Decrepit. De ; crepo.
Cusp, cuspidate. Cuspis. Decrescent. De ; <
Custody. Custodia. Decretal. De; ct
Custom. Coutume. Decretion. De ; <
Cutaneous, cuticle, culicuiaT. Cutis. Decretory. De;
Cycle. Cyclus. Decrown. De; corona.
Cycloid. Cyclus; oidos. Decubation, decumbent, c
Cyclometry. Cyclus; metrum. cubo.
Cyclopedia, Cyclus; pedia. Decuple. Deca ; plico.
Cylinder, cylindric. Cylindros. Decurion. Deca.
Cylindroid. Cylindros; oidos. Decursion. De; curro-
Cynanthropy. Cyon ; antkropos. Decurt. De; curtus.
Cynegetics. Cyon; egesis. Dedecorate. De; dea
Cynic. Cyon. Dedicate. De; dieo.
Cynosure. Cyon; {oura, the tail). Dedition. De; do.
Cyst. Cystus. Deduce, deduct. De; duco.
Cystotomy. Cystis; tomos. Deface. De ; faeio.
Defalcate. De; faleatus.
D. Defamation, defame. De ; famm.
Defatigate. De ; fatigo.
Defeasible, defeat. De ; facto.
Dactyl. Daetylus. Defecate. De ; fax.
Dactylology. Daetylus ; logos. Defect, defectuous. De ; faeio.
Damage, damn, damnation, damnify. Defend, defensative, defense. Dejfendo.
Damnum. Defer, deference. De; fero.
Date, datum. Do. Defiance. De ; fides.
Daunt. Domo. Deficient,
Defigure. deficit. De; facia.
De ; figura. '■ •
Deacon. Dia ; coneo. Definable, define, definite, definition. De;
Deambulation. De; ambulo
Dean. Deca. finis.
Dearticulate. De j articulus. Deflagrable, deflagrate. De; flagro.
Debase. De; basis. Deflect, deflexure. De; fitcto.
Debauch. De; Bacchus. Deflorate, deflour. Dt; fios.
Debel. Be; bellum. Deflow, defluous, deflux. De; fltto.
Debile, debilitate. Debilis, Deforce. De ; fortis.
Debit, debt. Debitus. Deform. De ; forma.
Decachord. Deca; chorda. Defraud. De; fraus.
Decade. Deea. Defunct. De; functus.
Decadency. De ; eado. Defy. De; fides.
Decagon. Deca; gonia. Degeneracy, degenerate De; genus.
Deglutition.
Degradation, De;
Decalogue. Deca ; logos. glutio.degree. De; gra
Decamp. De ; campus. degrade,
Decanal. Deca. dior,
Decant. De; eana. Degustation. De; gustus
DEH 13 DEV
Deliort. De ; hortor. Deplorable, deplore. De; ploro.
Deicide. Deus ; cado. Deplumation, deplume. De; plumox
Deification. Deus ; facia. Depone. De; pono.
Deiform. Deus ; forma. Depopulate. De; populus.
Deify, deity. Deus. Deport. De; porta.
Deign. Digitus, Depose, deposit, depot. De ; pono.
Deiparous. Deus ; pario. Deprave. De; pravus.
Deism, deistical. Deus. Deprecate. De; precor.
Deject De; jaeio. Depreciate. Be; precium.
Delacerate. De; lactr. Depredate. De ; preda.
Delachrymation. De; iaekryma. Deprehend, deprehenskm. De; prekendo.
Delactation. De; lac. Depress. De ; premo.
Delapse. De; labor. Deprivation, deprive. De; prhus.
Deleble. De; Uo. Depulsion. De; pello.
Delegacy, delegate. De ; lego. Depurate. De ; pus.
Delete, deleterious, deletory. De; lea. Deputation, depute, deputize, deputy. De;
Delibate. De; libo. puto.
Deliberate. De; liber. Derange. De; rang.
Delicacy, delicate, deliciaie, delicious. De- Derelict. -De; re; linquo.
ticio!. Deride, derision. De; rideo.
Deligation. De; ligo. Derivation, derive. De ; rivus.
Delineament, delineate. De; linea. Derogate. De; rogo. .
Delinquent. De; linquo. Descant. De ; cano.
Deliquate. De; liquet). Descend, descensioa, descent. De ; seando.
Delirament, deUriate, delirium. De; lira. Describable, describe, description. De;
Delitigate. De ; lis; ago. scribo.
Deliver. De; livrer. Desecrate. De ; sacer.
Delude. De; ludo. Desert. De ; sertum.
Deluge. Diluvium. Desert. De ; servo.
Delusion. De; ludo. Deserve. De ; servio.
Deluviate. Diluvium. Desiccate. De; sicco.
Demagogue. Demos; agogeus. Desiderate. De; sidus.
Demand. De ; mando. Design, designate. De; signum.
Dementate. De ; mens. Desirable, desire. De; stdus.
Demerit. De ; meritum. Desist. De; sisto.
Demersed. De ; mergo. Desolate. De; solus.
Demi. Demi. Despair, desperado, desperate. De; spero.
Demirep. Demi; re; puto. Despicable, despisable, despise, despite.
Demise, demission, demit. De; mitto. De ; speeio.
Democracy, democrat. Demos; cratos. Despoil, despoliation. De; spolium.
Demolish, demolition. De; moliar. Despond. De; spondeo.
Demon. Demon. Despot. Despotes.
Deraonocracy. Demon; cratos. Despumate. De ; spuma.
Demonolatry. Demon; lafria. Desquamation. De; squama.
Demonology. Demon; logos. Destinate, destine. De ; stino.
Deraonomy. Demon ; nomas. Destitute. De ; sio.
Demonstrable, demonstrate. De; monstro. Destroy, destructible, destruction. De; struo,
Demoralize. De ; mas. Desudation. De; sudd.
Demy. Demi. Desuetude. De ; sueo.
Denationalize. De ; nascor. Desultory. De; salio.
Dendretic, dendrotic. Dendron. Desume. De; sumo.
Denegate, denial. De; nego. Detail. De; tailler.
Denigrate. De; niger. Detain. De; teneo.
Denominate. De; nomen. Detect. De ; Ifgo.
Denotate, denote. De ; nota. Detent. De; teneo.
Denounce. De; nuncio. Deter. De ; terreo.
Dense. Densus. Deterge. De; tcrgeo.
Dental, dentist, denticulation. Dens. Deteriorate. Deterior.
Dentifrice. Dens ; frico. Determinable, determinate, determine. De,
Dentition. Dens. terminus.
Denude. De; nudus. Deterration. De; terra.
Denunciate. De; nuncio. Detersion. De ; tergeo.
Deny. De; nego. Detest. De; testis.
Deobstruct, deobstruent. De; ob ; Struo. Dethrone. De; thronus.
Deodand. Deus ; do. Detinue. De ; teneo.
Depaint. De; pingo. Detonate, detonize. De f tanas.
Depart. De; pars. Detorsion, detort. De ; tortum.
Depaseent, depasture. De; paseo. Detract. De; traho.
Depauperate. De; pauper. Detriment, detrition, detritus. De; teto.
Depectible. De; pecto. Detrude. De; trudo.
Depend. De; pendea. Detruncate. De ; trunca.
Deperdit. De; per; do. Detrusion. De; trudo.
DepWegmate, dephlogisticate. De; phlegma. Deuce. Duo.
Depict. De ; pingo. Deuterogamy. Deuteros ; gameo.
Depilate. De; pilus. Deuteronomy. Deuteros; nomas.
Deptantation. De ; planta. Deuteroscopy. Deuteros; scopeo.
Depletion. De; plea. Devast. De; vastus.
DEV 14 DIS
Develope. De; veto. Diploma, diplomatic. Diploma.
Devest. De ; vestis. Diptote. Dis ; ptoma.
Devex. De; veho. Direct. Di; rego.
Deviate. He; via. Direption. Di; rapio.
Device. Dc; viduo Disable. Dis ; habeo.
Devious. De; via. Disadvantage. Dis; adj avant.
Devise. De ; viduo. Disaffect. Dis; of; facto.
Devoid. De ; viduo. Disaffirm. Dis ; of; firmus.
Devolution, devolve. De; Disagree. Dis; a; gratia.
Devote. De; votum. Disannul. Dis ; an; nullus.
Devour. De ; voro. Disappear. Dis; ap; pareo.
Devou(. De ; votum. Disapprobation. Dot; ap ; probo.
Dexter. Dexter. Disappropriate. Dis; ap ; proprius.
Diabolic, diabolify. Dia; boleo. Disapprove. Dis; ap ; probo.
Diaconal. Dia ; coneo. Disarrange. Dis; ar ; rang.
Diacoustics. Dia ; acouo. Disaster. Dis; astron.
Diacritic. Dia ; crites. Discern. Dis; eerno.
Diadem. Dia ; deo. Discerp. Dis; carpo. ,
Diadrom. Dia ; dromos. Dischurch. Dis; eceo; {Curios}ihe Lord).
Diaeresis. Dia; aeresis. Disciple, disciplinarian, discipline. Du*
Diagonal. Dia ; gonia. cipidus.
Diagram, diagraphic. Dia; grapho. Disclaim. Dis ; clatno.
Dialect. Dia; lego. [logos. Disclose, disclusion. Dis; claudo.
Dialogistic, dialogize, dialogue. Dia} Discoast. Dis ; costa.
Dialysis. Dia ; lysis. Discolor. Dis; color.
Diamantine. A; damao. Discomfort. Dis; com ; fortis.
Diameter, diametrical. Dia; metrum. Discommend. Dis; com; mam.
Diamond. A; damao. Discommission. Dis ; com; mitto.
Diaphanic, diaphanous. Dia; phano. Discommodate, discommode. Dis; com,
Diarrhea. Dia; rheo. modus.
Diary. Dies. Discompose, discomposition. Dis; com;
Diastole. Dia; steUo. pono.
Diatessaron. Dia; tetra. Disconcert. Dis; con; certo.
Dichotomize, dichotomy. Dicha; tomos. Disconformity. Dis ; con; forma.
Dictate, dictatorial, diction, dictum. Dieo. Discongruity. Dis; con; grus.
Diet, dietetic. Dieta. Disconnect. Dis; con; ntcto.
Diffarreation. Dif; farina. Disconsent. Dis; con; sentio.
Differ. Dif; fero. Disconsolate. Dts; con; solor.
Difficult. Dif; facilis. Discontent, discontinue, discontinuance.
Diffide. Dif; fides. Dis; con; teneo.
Diffind. Dif; findo. Disconvenient. Dis; <
Diffinitive. Dif; finis. Discord. Dis ; cor.
Diffision. Dif; findo, Discount. Dis ; con ;
DiIllation. Dif; flatus. Discountenance. Dis; t
Diffluent. Dif;Jluo. Discourage. Dis; cor.
Difform. Dif; forma. Discourse. Dis ; curro.
Diffuse. Dif; fundo. Discover. Dis; couvrir.-
Digamy. Dis ; gameo. Discredit. Dis; credo.
Digastric. Dis; gaster. Discreet. Dis; cento.
Digerent, digest. Di ; gero- Discrepant. Dis ; crepo.
Digit. Digitus. Discrete, discretion, discriminate. Dis ;
Digladiate. Di; gladius. cerno.
Dignification. Dignus ; facio. Discubitory, discumbency. Dis; cubo.
Dignify, dignitary, dignity. Dignus. Discursive. Dis; curro.
Digress. Di; gradior. Discuss, discutient. Dis; cutio.
Dijudicate. Di; judico. Disdain. Dis ; dignus.
Dilacerate. Di; lacer. Disease. Dis; otium.
Dilaniate. Di; lanius. Disembarrass. Dis; em; barre.
Dilapidate. Di; lapis. Disenterre. Dis; en; terra.
Dilate. Di; latus. Disenthrone. Dis; en; thronus.
Dilatory. Di ; latum. Disentitle. Dis; inj titulus.
Dilemma, Dis; lepsis. Disexercise. Dis; ex; erceo.
Diligent. Di; lego. Disfavor. Dis; faveo.
Diluent, dilute. Di; luo. Disfiguration, disfigure. Dts; figura.
Diluvian. Diluvium. Disfranchise. Dis; franc.
Dimension, dimensity. Di; mensura. Disglorify. Dts ; gloria.
Dimeter. Dis; metrum. Disgrace. Dis; gratia.
Dimidiate. Dis; mtdius. Disgust. Dis; gustus.
Diminish, diminuent, diminute. Di; minuo. Dishabilitate,
habeo.
dishabille, dishabit. Dis,
Dimission, dimit. Di ; mitto. Disharmony. Dis ; harmonia.
Diocese. Dia ; eceo. Disheir, disherison, disherit. Dts; hares.
Dioptrics. Dia ; opto. Dishonest, dishonor. Dis; honor.
Diorama, Dia; orama. Dishumor. Dts; humeo*
Diorism, dioristic. Dia; horos. Disincarcerate. Dis ; in; career.
Diorthosis. Dia; orthos. Disinclination. Dis; in; din*.
Dipetalous. Dis; petalon. Disincorporation. J)is; in; corpus.
Diphthong Dis; phthegma.
DIS 15 DUO
Disingenuous. Dis ; in; genu* Distant. Di; sto.
Disinhabited. JSfct; in; kabeo. Distaste. Dis ; taster.
Disinherison. Dis; in; keens. Distemper, distemperature. Dis ; tem
Disinter. Dis; in; terra. pera.
Disinterest. Dis; inter; ens. Distend, distension. Dis; tendo.
Disinvite. Dis; invito. Distich. Dis ; stichos.
Disinvolve. Dis; in; volvo. Distil. Di; stUla.
Disjection. Dis ; jaeio. Distinct, distinguish. Di; stinguo.
Disjoin, disjunct. Dis ; jungo. Distitle. Dis ; titulus.
Dislocate. Dis ; locus. Distort. Dis; torturn.
Disloyalty. Dis; toy. Distract Dis; traho.
Dismal. Dies; male. Distributable, distribute. Dis; tributitm.
Dismiss. Dis; mitto. Disturb. Dis ; turba,
Dismortgage. Dis; mors; (gage). Disuniform. Dis; unus ; forma.
Dismount. Dm; mons. Disunion, disunite. Dis ; unus.
Disnatured. Dis ; nascor. Disusage, disuse. Dis ; utor.
Disobedience, disobey. Dis; ob ; audio. Disvalidity, devaluation, disvalue. Dis;
Disobligation, disoblige. Dis; ob ; ligo. valeo.
Disorbed. Dis ; orbis. Diuretic. Dia ; urina.
Disorder, disordinate. Dis ; ordo. Diurnal. Dies.
Disorganize. Dis; organum. DiuturnaL Diuturnus.
Dispair. Dis ; par. Divaricate. Di; varico.
Dispand. dispansion. Dm; pando. Divellant, divellicate. Di; vello.
Disparadised. Dis ; paradisos. Diverge. Di; vergo.
Disparage, disparity. Dis; par. Diversification. Di ; verto ; facto.
Dispart. Dm ; pars. Diversify, diversion, diversity, divert, dL
Dispassion. Dis; patior. vertizement. Di; verto.
Dispauper. Dis; pauper. Divest. Di/ vestis.
Dispel. Dm ; pello. Dividable, divide, dividend, dividual. Di;
vidua. divine, divinified. Divas.
Dispeud, dispensary, dispensation, dis Divination,
pense. Dis; pendo. Division. Di; viduo.
Dispeople. Dis; populus.
Disperge. Di; spargo. Divorce. Di; verto.
Dispermous. Dm ; sperma. Divulgate, divulge. Di; valgus.
Disperse. Di ; spargo. Divulsion. Di; vello.
Dispirit Di ; spiro. Docile, doctor, doctrine, document. Doeea.
Displant. Dis; planus. Dodecagon. Duo; deca ; gonia.
Display. Dis ; plico. Dodecacdron. Duo ; deea ; edra.
Displease.displosion.
Dis ; placeo.Dis ; plaudo. Dogma, dogmatize. Dogma.
•Displode, Dole, dolor. Doleo.
Dispose, disposition. Dis ; pono. Doloriferous. Doleo ; fero.
Dispossess. Dis; posse. Dolorific. Doleo ; faeio.
Disposure. Dis ; pono. Dolorigerous. Doleo; gero.
Disproof. Dis ; probo. Dom. Domus.
Disproportion. Dm; pro ; pars. Domain. Dominus.
Disprove. Dm ; probo. Domestic, domicile. Domus,
Dispunishable. Dis; punio. Domify. Domo.
Disputable, disputant, disputatious, dispute. Dominate, domineer, dominical, dominion,
Dis ; pttto. don. Dominus.
Disqualification. Dis; qualis ; faeio. Donary, donation, donee, donor. Do.
Disqualify. Dis ; qualis. Dormant, dormitory, dormouse. Dor-
Disquiet. Dis; quits. mio.
Disquisition. Dis; quczro. Dorsal. Dorsum.
Disreputable, disrepute. Dis; re; puto. Dorsiferous. Dorsum; fero. ,
Disrespect. Dis; re; specio. Dorsiparous. Dorsum; pario.
Disrupt. Dis ; ruptum. Dorture. Dorsum.
Dissatisfaction. Dis ; satis ; faeio. Dose, dosis. Dotos.
Dissatisfy. Dis ; tsatis. Dotal. Dos.
Dissect. Dis; seeo. Double. Duo; plico.
Dissemble. Dis; simiHs. Doubt. Dubius.
Disseminate. Dis; semen. Doxology. Doxa; logos.
Dissension, dissent, dissentaneous, dissen Drag, drail. Traho.
Drama, dramatize. Drama.
tient. Dis; sent'to. Draw. Traho.
Dissert. Dis ; sertum. Dromedary. Dromos.
Disserve, disservice. Dis; servio. Dropsical, dropsy. Hydor ; opto.
Dissever. Dis/ se; paro. Druid, dryad. Drus.
Dissilient, dissilition. Dis; salio.
Dissimilar, dissimilitude, dissimulation. Dubiety,Duo.
Dual. dubious, dubitalion. Dubius.
Dis ; similxs. Ducal, ducat, duct. Duco.
D:«sipate. Dis ; sipo. Duel, duet. Duo.
Dissociable, dissociate, Dis; soeius.
Dissoluble, dissolute, dissolvable, dissolve. Duke, Duco.
Dis; soivo. Dulcet. Dulcis.
Dissonant. Dis ; sonus. Dulcification. Dulcis ; faeio.
Dissuade, dissuasion. Dis ; suadeo, Dulcify, dulcor Dulcis.
Dissyllable. Dis; syl ; labo. Duo. Duo.
2b2
DUO ENC
Duodecagon. Duo; deca; gam*. Electre, electric. Electrum.
Duodecimo. Duo ; deca. Electrification. Electrum ; facio.
Duodecuple. Duo ; deca ; plieo. Electrify, electrise. Electrum.
Duple, duplicate, duplicity. Duo; plico. Electrometer. Electrum; metrum.
Durable, durance, dure. Durus. Eleomosynary. Eleemosyne.
Dutchy, duke. Duco. Elegant. Elegans.
Dynamics. Dynastia, Elegiac. Elegia.
Dynamometer. Dynastia ; metrum. Elegit. E; lego.
Dynasty. Dynastia. Elegy. Elegia.
Dyscrasy. Dys; eratos. Element. Elementiim.
Dysentery. Dys; enteron. Elevate. E; levo.
Dysnomy. Dys; nomas. Elicit. E; Heio.
Dyspepsy. Dys; peptos. Elide. E; lido.
Dysphony. Dys; phone. Eligible. E; lego.
Dyspnoea. Dys; pneuma. Eliminate. E; Umen.
Dysury. Dys; urina. Eliquation. E; liqueo.
Elision. E; lido.
Elixate. EUxus.
Ellipsis, elliptic. El; lipo.
E. Elocation. E ; locus. *
Elocution. E; loquor.
Ease. Otium. Eloge. E; logos.
Ebriety, ebriosity. Ebrius. Elong, elongation. E; longus.
Ebullition. E ; bulla. Eloquent. E; loquor.
Eccentric. Ec ; centrum. Elucidate. E; luceo.
Ecclesiastic. Ec ; clesis. Eluctation. E; luctor.
Echo. Echeo. Elude, elusion. E; ludo.
Echometer. Echeo ; metrum. Elute, elutriate. E ; luo.
Eclectic. Ec; lego. Elysium. Elysium.
Eclipse, ecliptic. Ec; lipo. Emaciate. E; maceo.
Eclogue. Ec ; logos. Emaculate. E; macula.
Economics, economize, economy. Eceo ; Emanate. E; mano.
nomos. Emancipate. E; manus ; capio.
Ecphonesis. Ec; phone. Emasculate. E; mascuius.
Ecstasy, ecstatic. Ec; sto. Embalm. Em; balsamon.
Ectype. Ec; typus. Embarrass. Em; bane.
Ecumenical. Eceo. Embase. Em; basis.
Edacious, edacity. Edo. Embellish. Em ; beau.
Edematous. Edema. Emblem, embolism, embolus. Em; bolso.
Edentated. E ; dens. Embrocate. Em ; broche.
Edible. Edo. Embryo. Em; bryo.
Edificant, edification, edifice. Edes ; fa- Emend. E; menda. .
eio. Emendicate. E; inendieus.
Edify, edible. Edes. Emerge. E; mcrgo.
Edit, editorial. E ; do. Emeroids. Hema ; rheo.
Educate, educe, eduction. E ; duco. Emersion. E ; mergo.
Edulcorate. E; dulcis. Emetic. Emeo.
Edulious. Edo. Emication. E; mica.
Enable. Ef; fari. Emigrate. E; migro.
Efface. Ef; fades. Eminent. E; mineo.
Effascinate. Ef; fascinum. Emissary, emission, emissitious, emit. Eg
Effect; effectual. Ef; facia. mitto.
Effeminacy, effeminate. Ef; femina. Emmenagogue. En; men; agogeus.
Effervesce. Ef; ferveo. Emollescence, emolliate, emollient. E{
Effete. Ef; fetus. mollis.
Efficacy, efficient. Ef; facio. Emotion. E; moveo.
Effigiate, effigy. Ef; figura. Empassion. Em; patior.
Effiate. Ef; flatus. Empeoplc. Em ; populus.
Efflorescent. Ef; flos. Emperor. Em i paro ; or Itnpero.
Effluent, effluvium, efflux. Ef; fluo. Emphasis, emphatic. Em; phano.
Effort. Ef; fortis. Empire. Em ; paro f or Itnpero.
Effossion. Ef; fossa. Empiric. Em; pirates.
Effrontery. Ef; from. EmplasteT, emplastic, Em;plasso.
Effulge. Ef; fulgeo. Emporetic, emporium. Em ; poros.
Effume. Ef; fumus. Empoverish. Em ; pauper.
Effuse. Ef;fundo. Empress. Em; paro. - .
Egerminate. E; gcrmm. Empyrean, empyreuma, empyrical, erapy-
Egest. E; gero. rosis. Em ; pyr.
Egoist, egotiBt. Ego. Emulate, emulous. Emulus.
Egregious. E; grex. Enable. En; habea.
EgreBs. E; gradior. Enact. En ; ago.
Ejaculate, eject. E; jaeio. Enamor. En; amo.
Elaborate. E; labor. Encamp. En; campus.
Elapse. E; labor. Encave. En; cavus.
Elastic. Elao. Enchant. En; cano.
Elate. E; latum. Encircle. En; circulus.
Elect, .E; lego. Enclitic. En; clino.
ENC 17 ETH
Encloister, enclose. En; elaudo. Epiphany. Epi; phano.
Encomiastic, encomium. En; co Epiphonem. Epi; phone.
Encompass. En; com; passus. Epiphora. Ept; phero.
Encourage. En; cor. Epiphyllospermous. Epi; phyllon; sper-
Encrease. En; eresco. ma.
Encyclical. En; cyclus. Epiphysis. Epi; physis.
Encyclopedia. En; cyclus ; pedia. Episcopacy, episcopal. Epi; scopeo.
Encysted. En; cystis. Episode. Epi; odos.
Endamage. En; damnum. Epispastic. Epi ; spasma.
Endecagon. En ; deca ; gonia. Epistle, epistolary, epistolic. Epi; stello.
Endemic, endemial. En; Epistolography. Epi; stello; grapho.
Endict, endite. En; dieo. Epistrophe. Epi; strophe.
Endorse, En; dorsum. Epitaph. Epi; taphos.
Endow. En; dos. Epithem, epithet. Epi; thesis.
Endue. En; duo. Epitome, epitomize. Epi;
Endure. En; durus. * Epoch. Epi; exis.
Enemy. In; amicus. Epode. Epi; ode.
Energetic, energic, energize, energy. En; Epopee. Epos; poieo.
ergon. Epulary, epulation. Epula.
Enervate, enerve. E; neuron. Equable, equal. Equus.
Enfeoff. En;feqf. Equangular. Equus; angulus.
Enfever. En ; febris. Equanimity. Equus; animus.
Enforce. En; forth. Equator. Equus.
Enform. En ; forma. Equery, equestrian. Eques.
Enfranchise. En ; franc. Equiangular. Equus; angulus.
Engender. En; genus. Equicrural. r Equus;
Equidistant. Equus; cries.
di ; sto.
Engrave. En; grapho.
Enigma. Enigma. Equiformity. Equus ; forma.
Enjoin. En ; jungo. Equilateral. Equus; latus.*
Enlarge. En; largus. Equilibrate, equilibrium. Equus; libra
Enmity. In; amicus. Equinal. Eques.
Enueagon. Ennea; gonia. Equineeessary. Equus; necesse.
Ennealical. Ennea. Equinoctial, equinox. Equus; nox.
Enormity, enormous. E; norma. Equinumerant. Equus; numerus.
Enrapture, enravish. En ; rapio. Equip. Eques.
Ens. Ens. Equipendency. Equus; pendeo.
Ensanguine. En; sanguis. Equipoise. Equus ; pondus.
Ensiform. Ensis ; forma. Equipollent. Equus; pollens.
Ensphere. En; sphtera. Equiponderant, equiponderate, equipon-
Ensue. En; sequor. dious. Equus; pondus.
Entail. En; tailler. Equitable, equity. Equus.
Enterocele. Enteron ; cele. Equivalent. Equus ; valeo.
Enterology. Enteron; logos. Equivocal. Equus; vox.
Enterprise. Inter ; prekendo. Equivorous. Equus; voro.
Entertain. Inter; teneo. Eradiate. E ; radius.
Entheastic. In; theos. Eradicate. E; radix.
Enthrone. En; thronus. Erase, erasion. E; rado.
Enthusiasm, enthusiastic. En; theos. [mos. Erect. E ; rego.
Enthymematical, enthymeme. En; thy- Eremitage, eremite. Eremos.
Entire. In; tango. Ereption. E; rapio.
Entitle. In; titulus. Erode. E; rodo.
Entity. Ens. Erogate. E; rogo.
Entomb. En ; tumeo. Erose, erosion. E ; rodo.
Entomolite. En; tomos; hthos. Err, erratic, erratum, erroneous, error.
Entomology. Entomon; logos. Error.
Enubilate. E; nubes. Erubescent. E; ruber.
Enucleate. E; nux. Eruct. E ; ructus.
Enumerate. E; numerus. Erudite. E; rudis.
Enunciate. E; nuncio. Eruginous. Erugo.
Envelope. En; veto. Erupt. E; ruptum.
Envenom. En; venenum. Escalade. E ; scala.
Enviable, envious. In; video. Escritoir. Scribo.
Envoy. En; via. Esculent Esca.
Envy. In; video. Escutcheon. Scutum.
Epenthesy, epenthetic. Epi; thesis. Esotery. Eso.
Ephemera, ephemeris, ephemerous. Epi; Especial. Specie.
hemera. Espousal, espouse. E; spondeo.
Epic. Epos. ' Espy. Specio.
Epicure. Epicurus. Essence, essential. Ens.
Epicycle. Epi; cyclus. Establish. E; sto.
Epicycloid. Epi; cyclus; oidos. Esteem, estimable, estimate. Estimo.
Epidemic. Epi; demos. Estival. Estiva.
Epiglottis. Epi ; glossa. Estrange. Extents.
Epigram, epigraph. Epi; grapho. EBtuttry, estuate. Esiuk
Epilepsy, epileptic. Epi; Upsis. Esurient, esurine. Esurio.
Epilogue. Epi; logos. Etern, eternal, eternize, hiemus.
Epinicion. Epi; nice. Ether. Ether.
46
ETH 18 EXP
Ethic. Ethos. Excogitate. Ex; co; agito.
Ethnic. Ethnos. Excommunicate. Ex; com; munus.
EthnogTaphy. Ethnos ; grapho. Excoriate. Ex; corium.
Ethnology. Ethnos; logos. Excortication. Ex; cortex.
Etymology. Etymon; logos. Excrement, excretion. Ex; cerno.
Etymon. Etymon. Excrescent. Ex cresco.
Eucharist. Eu; charts. Excruciate. Ex; crux.
Euchology. Euehe; logos. Excubation. Ex; cubo.
Eucrasy. Eu; (erasis, temperament). Exculpate. Ex; culpa.
Euctieal. Euch* Excursion. Ex; eurro.
Eudiometer. Eudios ; metrum. Excusable, excusation, excuse. Ex; causa.
EuLogium, eulogy. Eu; logos. Excuss. Ex ; cutio.
Eupathy. Eu ; -pathos. Execrable, execrate. Ex; sacer.
Eupepsy, eupeptic. Eu ; peptos. Execute. Ex; sequor. .
Euphemism. Eu ; phano. Exegesis, exegetical. Ex; egesis.
Euphony. Eu ; phone. Exemplar. Exemplum.
Euroclydon. Euros ; {clydon, a wave). Exemplification. Exemption ; facio,
Europe. Europe. Exemplify. Exemplum.
Eurus. Eurus. Exempt. Ex; emo.
Eutaxy. Eu ; tactos. Exenterate. Ex; enteron.
Euthanasy. Eu; thanaios. Exequies. Ex ; sequor.
Evacate, evacuate. E; vaco. Exercise, excrcitation. Ex; erceo.
Evade. E ; vado. Exert. Ex; sertum.
Evagation. E; vagus. Exesion. Ex; tdo.
Eval. Evum. Exestuation. Ex: estuo.
Evanescent. E; vanus. Exfoliate. Ex ; folium.
Evangelic, evangelist. Eu ; angeUo. Exhale. Ex; halo.
Evamd, evanish. E; vanus. Exhaust. Ex; haustum.
Evaporable, evaporate. E; vapor. Exheredate. Ex; hares.
Evaporometer. E ; vapor; metrum. Exhibit. Ex; habeo.
Evasion. E; vado. Exhort Ex; hortor.
Even. Equus. Exhumation, exhume. Ex; humus.
Event. E; venio. Exiccate. Ex; sicco.
Eventerate. E; venter. Exigent, exiguity. Ex; ago.
Eventilate. E; ventus. Exile. Exiltum.
Eventual, eventuate. E ; venio. Exist. Ex; sisto.
Ever. Evum. Exit. Ex; eo.
Evict. Mi vinco. Exodus. Ex; odos.
Evident. E; video. Exomphalos. Ex; omphalos.
Evigilation. E; vigil. Exonerate. Ex; onus.
Evince. E; vinco. Exorable. Ex; oro.
Eviscerate. E; viscus. Exorbitant, exorbitate. Ex; orbit.
Evitable, evitate. E ; vito. Exorcised. Ex; orcos.
Eviternal, eviternity. Evum. Exordium, exordial. Ex; ordior.
Evocate, evoke. E; voco. Exornation. Ex; orno.
Evolation. E; volo. Exortive. Ex; orior.
Evolution, evolve. E ; volvo. Exossated, exosseous. Ex; os.
Evomition. E; vomito. Exoteric, exotery, exotic. Extents.
Exacerbate. Ex; aeerbus. Expand, expanse. Ex; pando.
Exacervation. Ex; acervus. Expatiate. Ex; spatium.
Exact. Ex; ago. Expatriate. Ex; pater.
Exaggerate. Ex; agger. Expect. Ex; specio.
Exagitate. Ex; agito. Expectorate. Ex; pectus.
Exalt. Ex; altits. Expedient, expeditate, expedite, expedition.
Examen, examine. Exatnen. Ex; pes.
Example. Exemplum. Expel. Ex; pello.
Exanimate. Ex; anima. Expend, expenditure, expense. Ex; pendo.
Exanthemata. Ex; anthos. Experience, experiment,expert. Ex; perior.
Exantlate. Ex; antlos. Expiable, expiate. Ex; pio.
Exarliculution. Ex; articulus. Expirable, expiration, expire. Ex; spiro.
Exasperate. Ex; asper. Explain, explanation. Ex; planus.
Excandescence. Ex; candeo. Expletion. Ex; pleo.
Excantation. Ex; cano. Explicable, explicate, explicit. Ex; plico.
Excarnate. Ex; caro. Explode. Ex; plaudo.
Excarnification. Ex; caro ; facto. Exploration, explore. Ex; plow.
Excavate. Ex; cavus. Explosion. Ex; plaudo.
Exceed. Ex; eedo. Expolish. Ex; polis.
Excel, excellent. Ex; celsus. Export. Ex; porto.
Except. Ex; capio. Expose, exposition. ^ Ex; pono.
Excern. Ex; cerno. Expostulate. Ex; postulo.
Excerp, excerption. Ex ; Exposure, expound. Ex; pono.
Excess. Ex; cedo. Express. Ex; prcmo.
Excise. Ex; cado. Exprobate. Ex; probrum.
Excitate, excite. Ex; eito. Expropriate. Ex; propriut.
Exclaim, exclamation. Ex; elamo. Expugn, expugnable. Ex; pugna.
Exclude, exclusion. E: Expuition. Ex; sputo.
Excoct. Ex; coquo. Expulse. Ex; pello.
EXP 19
Exjunction, expunge. Ex; pungo. Fallacy, fallency, fallible, false. Fol
Expurgate, expurge. Ex; purgo. io.
Exquisite. Ex; queero, Falsification. FaUo ; facio.
Exsanguious. Ex; sanguis. Falsify. FaUo.
Exscind. Ex; scindo. Fame. Fama.
Exscribe, exscfipt. Ex; seribo. Familiar, familism, family. Familia.
Exsiccant, exsiccate. Ex; sicco. Famine, famish. Fames.
Expoliation. Ex ; spolium. Fanatic. Fanum.
Exspuition. Ex; spit to. Fancy. Fantasia.
Exstipulate. Ex; stipula. Fane. Fanum.
Exsuction. Ex; sugo. Fantasm, fantastic, fantasy. Fantasia.
Exsudation, exsude. Ex; sudo. Fantora. Phano.
Exsufflation. Ex; suf; jiatus. Farinaceous, farrago, farraginous, farrea-
Exsnscitation. Ex ; sus ; cito. tion. Farina.
Extancy, extant. Ex; sta. Farrier. Ferrum.
Extacy. Ex; stasis. Fasces, fascia, fascicle, fascicular. Fascia.
Extemporal, extemporaneous, extempora Fascinate. Fascinum.
ry, extempore, extemporize. Ex; tern- Fashion. Facies.
pus. Fastidious, fastuous. Fastidium. ,
Extend, extensible, extension, extent. Ex; Fatalj fate. Fatum.
tendo. Fatidical. Fatum ; dico.
Extenuate. Ex; tenuis. Fatiferous. Fatum ; fero.
Exterior. Exterus. Fatigate, fatigue. Fatigo.
Exterminate, extermine. Ex; terminus. Fatuus. Fatuus.
Extern. Exterus. Faun. Faunus.
Exterraneous. Ex; terra. Fautor, favor. Faveo.
Extimulate. Ex; stimulus. Favillous. Favitla.
Extinct, extinguish. Ex; stinguo. Feasible. Facio.
Extirp, extirpation. Ex; stirps. Feast. Festurn. ,#
Extol. Ex; tollo. Feat, feateous. Faricf. •
Extort. Ex; tortum. Feature. Facies.
Extract. Ex; traho. Febriciate. Febris.
Extramission. Extra; mitto. Febrific. Febris ; facio.
Extramundane. Extra; mundus. Febrifuge. Febris ; ftigio.
Extraneous. Exterus. Febrile. Febris.
Extraordinary. Extra; ordo. February. Februo. *
Extraparochial. Extra; para; eeeo. Fecal, feces, feculent. Fax.
Extraprovincial. Extra; pro; vinco. Fecund, fecundity. Fecundus.
Extraregular. Extra; rego. Federal, federate. Fedus.
Extravagant, extravagate. Extra; vagus. Felicitate, felicity. Felix.
Extravasated. Extra; vas. Feline. Feles.
Extreme. Exterus. Fellifluous. Fel; fiuo.
Extricable, extricate. Ex; trices. Felon, felonious. Felon.
Extrinsic. Exterus. Female, feminine. Fernina.
Extruct. Ex; struo. Femoral. Femur.
Extrude, extrusion. Ex; trudo. Fence, fend. Fendo.
Extuberant, extuberate. Ex; tuber. Fenestra!. Fenestra.
Extumescence. Ex; tumeo. Feod. Feudum.
Exuberant. Ex; uber. Feof. Feof.
.Exiiccous. Ex; sugo. Feracious, feracity. Fero.
Exudate, exude. Ex; sudo. Feral. Feralis.
Exulcerate. Ex; ulcus. Ferine, ferity. Fera.
Exult. Ex; salio. Ferment. Fermentum.
Exundate. Ex; undo. Ferocious. Fera.
Ferrier. Ferrum.
Ferruginous. Ferrum.
Ferrule. Ferrum.
F. Ferry, fertile. Fero.
Ferule. Ferula.
Fabaceous. Faba. Fervent, fervid, fervor. Ferveo.
Fable. Fabula. Festal, festive. Festum.
Fabric. Fabrieo. Festucine, feslucous. Festuca.
Fabulous. Fabula. Fetid, fetor, fetus. Fetus.
Facade, face. Facies. Feud, feudalism, feudatory. Feudum.
Facete, facetious. Facetus. Fever. Febris.
Facile, facilitate. Facilis. Fiat. Facio.
Facinerious, facinorous. Facialis. Fib. Fabnla.
Fac-simile. Faeio ; similis. Fibre, fibril, fibrous. Fibra.
Fact, faction, factitious, factor. Facio. Fickle. VaciUo.fictitious. Fingo.
Factotum. Facio; totus. Fictile, fiction,
Facture. Faeio. Fidelity, fiducial, fiduciary. Fides.
Faculty. Facilis. Fief. Feof.
Facujid. Facundus. • Fierce. Fera.
Faecal, fseces. Feex. Figure. Figura.
Fair. Forum. Filaceous, filament, file. FUum.
Faith. Fides. Filial. Filius.
Falcade, falcon. Faleatus Filicide. Filius; cado.
FIL !
Filter, filtrate. Filum, Frigonfic. Frigus ; facio.
Final. Finis. Frivolity, frivolous. Frivolus.
Finance. Finance, [Finis. Front, frontal. From.
Fine, finery, finis, finish, finite, finitude. Frugal. Fruges.
Firm, firmament. Firmus. Frugiferous. Fruges ; fero.
Fisc. Fiscus. Frumentaceous. Frumentum.
Fissile, fissure. Findo. Fructify, fruit, fruition. Fructus.
Fistula. Fistula. Frustrate. Frustra.
Fix, fixture. Fixus. Fugitive. Fugio.
Flabby. Flaccidus. Fulgent, fulgid, fulgor, fulgurate. Fulgeo.
Flabile. Flatus. Fuliginous. Fuligo.
Flaccid. Flaeridus. Fulminate, fulmine. Fuhnen.
Flagitious. Flagitiurn. Fumado, fumatory, fume, futnid, fumigate
Flagrant, fiagrate. Flagro. Fumus. [bulo
Flambeau. Flamma; beau. Funambulatory, funambulist. Funis; am-
Flame. Flamma. Function. Functus.
Flamen, flaminical. Flamen. Fund. Funda.
Flammiferous. Flamma; fero. Fundament. Fundus.
Flammivorous. Flamma; voro. Funebrial, funeral. Funus.
Flatulent, flatuous. Flatus. Fungus, fungosity. Fungus.
Flegm. Phlegma. Funicle, funicular. Funis.
Flexanimou8. Ftecto; animus. Furacious. Fur.
Flexile, flexion. Fleeto. [Flos. Furcation. Furca.
Flora, Florence, Florentine,floriage, florid. Furfur, furfuraceous. Furfur,
Floriferous. Flos ; fero. Furious. Furia.
Florin, florist, florulent, flosculous, flourish, Furtive, furuncle. Fur.
flower. Flos. Fury. Furia.
Fluctuate. Fluctuo. [Fluo. Fuse, fusil. Fundo.
Fluent, fluid, fluor, fluviatic, flux, fluxility. Fustigation. Fustis.
Fluviatic. F0hius. Futile. FuU'Us.
Focal, focus. Focus. Future, futurition. Futurus.
Fastus. Fcetus.
Foible. Foible.
Foliaceous, foliage, foliate, folio. Folium.
Foment. ■ Fomentum. G.
Font. Fons. Gaelic, galic. Gallia. x
Forage. Foris. Gala. Gala.
Foraminous. Foro. Galaxy. Galax.
Force. Fortis. Galeated. Galea.
Forceps, forcipnted. Forceps. Gallant. Gala.
Foreign. Foris. Gallic, gallicism. Gallia.
Foreknow, foreknowledge. Fore; nosco. Gallinaceous. Gallina.
Forensic. Forum. Galvanic. Galvani.
Forfeit. Foris ; jfacio. Galvanometer. Galvani; metrum.
Forinsical. Foris; (seeus, by). Gangrene. Gangrena.
Fork. Furca. Garrulity, garrulous. Garrio.
Form, formal, formation. Forma. Gasometer. (Gas); metrum.
Formidable. Formido. Gastric. Gaster, . . .
Formosity, formula. Forma. Gastriloquist. Gaster; loquor.
Fornicate. Fornix. Gastroraphy. Gaster; rapto.
Fortj forte. Fortis. Gastrotomy. Gaster; tomos.
Fortification. Fortis ; facia. Gaul. Gallia.
Fortify, fortitude. Fortis. Gazet, gazette. Gazetta.
Fortuitous, fortunate, fortune. Fors. Gelable, gelatin, golly. Gelu.
Forum. Forum. Gein. Gemma.
Fosse, fossil. Fossa. Gemelliparoiis. Geminus ; pano.
Found, foundation, foundling. Fundus. Geminate, gemini. Geminus.
Fountain. Fons. [Frango. Gemmary. Gemma. - •
Fracl, fractious, fragile, fragment, fragor. Gemmiferous. Gemma ; fero.
Fragrant. Fragro. Gemmosity. Gemma.
Frail. Frango. Gender. Genus.
Franchise. Franc. Genealogy. Genea; logos.
Frangible. Frango. General, generalissimo, generalize, gene
Frank. Franc. rate, generic, generous. Genus.
Frankincense. Franc; in; candio. Genesis. Genea.
Franklin. Franc. Genethliacs. Genea.
Frantic. Phren. Genethlialogy. Genea; logos.
Fraternal. Frater. Genial. Genus.
Fratricide. Frater; cado. Geniculate. Genu.
Fraud, fraudulent. Fraus. Geneo, genitals, genitive, genius, genteel,
French, frenchify. Franc. Gentile, gentle, gentry. Genus.
Frenetic, frensicul, frenzied. Pkren. Genuflection. Genu ; fiecta.
Frequent, frequentation. Frequens. Genuine, gen«s. Genus.
Friable. Frio. Geocentric. Ge; centrum. [vid«:)
Frication, friction. Frico. Geodesy, geodetical. Ge; [daio, to di-
Frigefaction. Frigus ; facio. Geography. Ge; grapho.
Frigid. Frigus. Geology. Ge; logos.
GEO 21 HET
Oeomaney. Ge; maneia. Gremial. Gremium.
Geometry. Ge; metrum. Grenade. Granum.
Geoponics. Ge; ponos. Grief, grievance, grieve, grievous. GFra-
George, georgic, Ge ; ergon. vis.
Geoscopy. Ge; scopeo. Guarantee, guaranty. Guarantor,
Geotic. Ge. Guard. Guarder.
Gerent. Gero. Gubernate. Gxiberno.
Germ, german, germinate. Germen. Gurge. Gurges.
Gerocomy. Geron ; {cameo, to take care of)- Gust, gustation, gusto. Gustus.
Gerund, gest, gestation, gesticulate, ges- Guttated, guttulous. Gtttta.
Giant. Gxgas. * [lure. Gero. Gutter, guttural. Guttur.
Gibbosity, gibbous. Gibbus. Gymnastic, gymnic.
Gigantic. Gigas. Gymnosophist. GynosGymnos.
; sophia. ■
Gingival. Gingiva. Gymnospermous. Gymnos; sperma.
Glacial, glaciate. Glades. Gyna?cian. Gyne.
Gladiator. Gladius. Gynaeocracy. Gyne; cratos.
Gland. Glans. Gynarchy. Gyne; arche.
Glandiform. Glans; forma. Gynecocracy. Gyne; cratos.
Glandule. Glans. Gyration, gyre. Gyrus.
Glebe. Gleba. Gyromancy. Gyrus; maneia.
Glew. Gluten.
Globe, globose, globule. Globus.
Glomerate. Glomus. H.
Gloriation. Gloria.
Glorification. Gloria ; facto. Habiliment, habit, habitant, habitation,
Glorify, glorious, glory. Gloria. habituate, habitude. Habeo.
Gloss. Glossa. Hagiography. Hughs; grapho.
Glossography. Glossa; grapho. Halcyon. Halcyon.
Glossy, glottis. Glossa. Halituous.
Halleluiah. Hah.
HaMuia. m
Glue. Gluten. "
Glut. Glutio. Hallucinate. Hallucino.
Glutinate, glutinosity. Gluten. Harmony. Harmonia.
Glutton. Glutio. Hebdomad, hebdomatical. Hebdomas.
Glyph. Glypho. Hebetate, hebetude. Hebes.
Glyptography. Glypho; grapho. Hebraist, Hebrew, hebrician. Hebraut
Gnome. Gnomon. Hecatomb. Hecaton ; \bous) an ox).
Gnomology. Gnomon ; logos. Hederaceous. Hedera.
Gnomon, gnostic. Gnomon. Heir. Hares.
Goniometer. Gonia ; metrum. Heliacle. Helios.
Gordian. Gordius. Heliocentric. Helios; centrum.
Gorgon, gorgonian. Gorgon. Heliometer. HeHos; metrum.
Gormanu. Gourmand,. Heliopolis. Helios ; polis.
Gospel. AngeUo. Helioscope. Helios ; scopeo.
Gothic, gothicise. Gotthi. Heliotrope. Helios ; tropos.
Gourmand. Gourmand. Hellenic, hettenist. Hetien.
Govern. Gubemo. Helminthic. Helmins.
Grace. Gratia. Helminthology. Helmins; logos.
Gracile. Gracilis. Hemicrany. Hemisus ; cranium.
Gracious. Gratia. Hemicycle. Hemisus; cyetus.
Grade, gradient, gradual, graduate. Gra- Hemiplegy. Hemisus ; plectos.
dior. Hemisphere. Himisus ; sphara.
Grain. Granum. Hemistich. Hemisus; stichos.
Gramineous. Gramen. Hemoptysis. Hema; ptyo.
Graminivorous. Gramen; voro. Hemorrhage, hemorrhoids. Hema; rheo.
Grammar, grammatic, grammatisL Gra Hepatic. Hepar.
pho. Heptacapsula. Hepta ; capsula.
Granary, granate. Granum. Heptachord. Hepta; chorda.
Grand, grandeur. Grandis. Heptagon. Hepta ; gonia.
Grandevity. Grandis ; evum. Heptamler. Hepta; aner.
Grandific. Grandis ; facio. Heptarchy. Hepta; arche.
Grandiloquence. Grandis ; Heptateuch. Hepta; teuchos.
Grandinous. Grahdo. Herb, herbescent, herbid. Herba.
Granite. Granum. Herbivorous. Herba; voro.
Granivorous, Granum; voro. Herbori/.ation, herbulent. Herba.
Granulate, granule. Granum. Herculean. Hcrades.
Graphic. Grapho. Hereditary. Hares.
Graphometer. Grapho; metrum. Heresiarch. Heresis ; arche.
Grateful. Gratia. Heresy, heretic. Heresis.
Gratification. Gratia; facio. Heritage. Hares.
Gratify, gratis, gratuitous. Gratia. Hermaphrodite. Hermes ;
Grave. Grapho. Hermetic. Hermes.
Grave, gravid. Gravis. Hermit, hermitage.
Gravimeter. Gravis; metrum. Hero, heroical. Heros.
Gravitate. Gravis. Heroicomic. Heros; to
Grecism. Greece, Greek. Grecia. Heroism. Heros.
Greet. Gratia. Hesitant, hesitate.
Gregal, gregarious. Grex. Heterarchy. Heteros; arch*.
4Q*
HET ILL
Heteroclite. Heteros; cl'mo. Hydra. Hydor.
Heterodox. Heteros; doxa. Hydragogue. Hydor; agogeus.
HeterogeneaL Heteros ; genea. Hydraulic. Hydor; aulas.
Heteroscian. Heteros ; scia. Hydrocele. Hydor; cele.
Hexagon. Hex; gonia. Hydrocephalus. Hydor; cephale.
Hexaedron. Hex; edra. Hydrodynamics. Hydor; dynastia.
Hexameter. Hex; metrum. Hydrogen. Hydor; genea.
Hexander. Hex; aner. Hydrography. Hydor; grapho.
Hexangular. Hex; angulus. Hydromel. Hydor; met.
Hexaped. Hex; pes. Hydrometer. Hydor; metrum.
Hexastich. Hex; stichos. Hydrophobia. Hydor ; phobos.
Hexastyle. Hex; stylos. Hydropic. Hydor; opto.
Hexdecagon. Hex; deca; gonia. Hydrostatic. Hydor g stasis.
Hiation, hiatus. Hiatus. Hydrotic. Hydor.
Hibernal. Hibernus. Hyemal. Hyems.
Hibernian, hibernicism. Htbernia. Hygrometer. Hygros; metrum.
Hierarch. Hieros; arche. Hygroscope. Hygros; scopeo.
Hieroglyph. Hieros; glypho. Hymen, hymenean. Hymen.
Hierogram, hierography. Hieros ; grapho. Hymnology. {Hymnos, a hymn); logos.
Hierology. Hieros; logos. Hyperbole-. Hyper; boleo.
Hieromancy. Hieros; mancia. Hyperboliform. Hyper; boleo; forma.
Hierophant. Hieros; phano. Hyperborean. Hyper; boreas.
Hieropolis. Hieros; polis. Hypercritic. Hyper ; crites.
Hilarate, hilarity. Hilaris. Hypermeter. Hyper; metrum.
Hippocentaur. Hippos ; (centeo, to spur) ; Hyperphysical. Hyper; physis.
taunts. Hypersarcous. Hyper; sarx.
Hippodrome. Hippos ; dromos. Hypnotic. Hypnos.
Hippogriff. Hippos ; (gryps, a fabulous Hypochondria. Hypo; chondros.
bird). Hypocrisyj hypocrite. Hypo; crites.
Hippopotamus. Hippos; potamos. Hypogastric. Hypo; gaster.
Historian, historify. Historia. Hypogeum. Hypo; ge.
Historiography. Historia; grapho. Hypostasy, hypostatic. Hypo; stasis.
Historiology. Historia; logos. Hypoteneuse. Hypo;- tonos.
History. Historia. Hypothecate, hypothesis, hypothetic. .Hy-
Histrion. Histrio. po; thesis.
Hodiernal. Hodie. Hysteric. Hysteros.
Holocaust. Holos; caustieos.
Holograph. Holos; grapho.
Homicide. Homo; emdo.
Homiletical, homily. Homilos. i.
Homogeneal. Homos; genea.
Homologous. Homos ; logos. Iambic. Iambus.
Homonymous, homonymy. Homos; onoma. Ichneumon. Ichneumon.
Homotonous. Homos; tonos. Ichnography. Ichneumon; grapho.
Honest, honor, honorary. Honor. Ichthyology. Ichthys ; logos.
Horal. Hora. Ichthyophagy. Ichthys; phago.
Horizon. Horos. Icon. Icon.
Horography. Hora; grapho. Iconoclast. Icon ; (clazo, to break).
Horologe. Hora; logos. Iconography. Icon; grapho.
Horologiography. Hora; logos; grapho. Iconolater. Icon; latria.
Horology. Hora ; logos. Iconology. Icon; logos.
Horometry. Hora; metrum. Icteric. Icterus.
Horoscope. Hora; scopeo. Idea, idealize. Idea.
Horrent, horrible, horrid. Horreo. Identic. Idem.
Horrific. Horreo; facio. Identification. Idem; facia.
Horrisonous. Horreo; sonus. Identify, identity. Idem.
Horror. Horreo. Idiocrasy. Idios ; (crasis, temperament).
Hortation. Hortor. Idiocy, idiom, idiomatic. Idios.
Hortensial. Hortus. Idiopathy. Idios; pathos. v
Horticulture. Hortus; cultus. Idiosyncrasy. Idios ; syn ; (crasis, tem
Hortulan. Hortus. perament).
Hortus-siccus. Hortus; siccus. Idiot. Idios.
Hospitable, hospital, host. Hospes. Idol. Idolum.
Host. Hostis. Idolater, idolatry. Idolum; latria
Hostile, hostility. Hostis. Igneus, ignify. Ignis.
Hostler, hotel. Hospes. Ignifluous. Ignis ; fiuo.
Hour. Hora. Ignisfatuus. Igtiis ; fatuus.
Human. Homo. Ignite. Ignis.
Humation, humble. Humus. Ignivomous. Ignis; vomito.
Humect. Humeo. Ignoble. Ig; nosco.
Humeral. Humerus. Ignominious, ignominy. Ig ; nomen.
Humicubation. Humus; cubo. Ignoramus, ignorant. Ig; gnorus.
Humid. Humeo. Iaad. (Ilion, Troy) ; ode.
Humiliate. Humus. Illachrymable. II; lachryma.
Humoi. Humeo. Illapse. II; labor.
Hyads. Hydor. Illaqueate. II; laqueus.
Hyaline. Hyalos. Illation. II; latum
ILL 23 INA
Hlaudable; 77; laus. Impend. Im; pendeo.
Illegal. 17/ lex. Impenitent. Im; peniteo.
Illegible. 77/ lego. Impennous. Im; penna.
Illegitimate. 77/ lex. Impeople. Im; populus.
Illeviable. 77/ levo. Imperative, Impero^ or Im ; paro.
Illiberal. 77,; liber. Imperceptible. Im; per; eapio.
Illicit. 77/ Uceo. Imperfect. Im; per ; facio.
Illimited. II; limes. Imperforate. Im; per ; foro.
Illiterate. It; litera. Imperial. Impero, or Im ; paro.
Illogical. 11; logos. Imperishable. Im; per; eo.
Illude. 77/ ludo. Impermanence. Im; per; maneo.
Ilium-', illuminate. 77/ lumen. Impermeable. Im; per; meo.
Illusion, illusory. 77/ ludo. Impersonal, impersonate. 7m/ persona.
Illustrate, illustrious. 77/ lustruTn. Imperspicuity, imperspicuous. Im; per,
Illuxurious. 77/ luxuria. specie
Image, imagine. Imago. Impersuasible.
Impertinent. ImfmIm;per;perteneo.
; suadeo.
Imbecile. ImbtcilUs.
Imbibe, imbibition. Im; bibo. Imperturbation, unperturbed. Im; per,'
Imbrute. Imf brutus. turba. .
Imitate. Imitor. Impervious. Im; per; via.
Immaculate. Im; macula. Impetus. Im ; peto.
Immalleable. Im; malleus. Impictured. Im; pingo.
Immanacle. Im; tnanus. Impiety. Im; pins.
Immanent. Im; mano. Impignorate. Im; pignits.
Immartial. Im; mars. Impious. Im ; pius.
Immaterial. Im; materia. Implacable. Im; placo.
Immature. Im; maturus. Implant. Im; planta,-
Immeubility. Im; meo. Implausible. Im; plaudo.
Immeasured. Im; mensura. Implement, impletion. Im; pleo.
Immechanical. Im; meehanao. Implex, implicit. Im; plico.
Immediate. Im; medius. Implore. Im; ploro.
Immedicable. Im; medeor. Implumed. Im; pluma.
Immelodious. Im; melos; ode. Imply. Im; plico.
Immemorial. Im ; memor. Impolicy, impolished, impolite, impolitic.
Immense, immensurable. Im; mensura. Im; polis.
Immerge. Im; merge Imponderable, impondcrous. Im; pondus,
Imir.ent. Im; meritum. Imporosity, imporous. Im; poros.
Immerse. Im; mergo. Import, important, importunate, importune.
Immethodical. Im; meta; odos. Im ; porta.
Immigrate. Im; migro. Impose. Im; pono.
Imminent. Im; mineo. Impossible. Im; posse.
Immingle. Im; misceo. Impost, imposture. Im; pono.
J mm i tuition. Im; minuo. Impotent. Im; posse.
Immiscible. Im; misceo. Impoverish. Im; pauper.
Immission, immit. Im; mitto. Impracticable. Im; practos.
Immitigable. Im ; mitis. Imprecate. Im; precor.
Immix. Im; misceo. Impregn, impregnable, impregnate. Im;
Immoderate, immodest. Im; modus. pregnans.
Immolate. Im; mola. Imprescriptible. Im; pre; senbo.
Immoment. Im; momentum. Impress. Im; premo.
Immoral. Im; mas. Imprevalence. Im; pre; valeo.
Immorigerous. Im ; mos; gero. Imprimatur, imprint. Im; premo.
Immortal. Im ; mors. Imprison. Im ; prehendo.
Immortification. Im; mors ; facio. Improbable, improbate, improbity. Im;
Immovable. Im ; motto. probo.
Immund, immundicity. Im; mundus. Imp rollfie. Im; proles; facio.
Immunity. Im; munus. Improper. Im; proprius.
Immure. Im; murus. Improportionate. Im / pro ; pars.
Iminusical. Im; musa. Impropriate, impropriety. Im; proprius.
Improsperityj improsperous. Im; prosper.
Immutable, immutate, immute. Im; muto. Improvable,
Impacable. Im; pax. improve. Im/ probo.
Impact. Im; pactus. Improvident, improvision, imprudent. Im,
Impallid. Im; palleo. pro; video.
Impalrn. Im; palma. Impudent, impudicity. Im; pudeo.
Impanate. Im; panis. Impugn. Im;pugna.
Impanncl. Im ; pannus. Impuissance. Im; posse.
Imparadise. Im; paradisos. Impulse. Im; pello.
Impardonable. Im; pardon?ier. Impunity. Im; punio.
Imparity. Im; par. Impure. Im; purus.
Imparl. Im; parler. Imputation, impute. Im; pvto.
Impart, impartial. Im; pars. Imputrescible. Im; putris.
Impassible, impassion, impassive, impa Inable. In; kabeo.
Inaccessible. In; ae, cedo.
tient, im/ patior. Inaccuracy, inaccurate. In; ac; euro.
Impeccancy, impeccable. Im; pecco. Inaction, in / ago.
Impede, impediment. Im; pes. Inadequacy, inadequate. In; ad; equu*.
Impel. Im; pelln. Inadmissible. In; ad; mitto.
Impenetrable. Im ; penetro.
2C
INA 24 IND
Inadvertent. In; ad; verto. Incongruent, incongruous. In; am, gnu
Inaffable. In; af;fari. Inconnection. In; con; necto.
Inaffectation. In; of; facto. Inconscionable. In; con; scio.
Inalienable. In; alius. Inconsequent. In; con; sequor.
Inaliraental. In; alo. Inconsiderable, inconsiderate. In; eon;
Inamissible. In; a; mitto. sedeo. ^
Inanimate. In; amma. Inconsistent. In; con; ststo.
Inanity. Inanis. Inconsolable. In; con; solor.
Inappetence. In ; ap ; peto. Inconsonancy. In; con; sonus.
Inapplicable. In; ap ; plico. Inconspicuous. In; con; specie.
Inapposite. In; ap ; pano. Inconstant. In; con; sto.
Inapprehensive. In; ap ; prehendo. Inconsumable. In ; con ; sumo.
Inaptitude. In; aptus. Inconsummate. In ; con ; gumma,
Inarable. In; aro. Inconsumptible. In; con; sumo.
Inarticulate. In; articulus. Incontestable. In; con; testis.
Inartificial. In ; ars ; facto. Incontiguous. In; con; tango.
Inattentive. In ; at ; Undo. Incontinent. In ; con ; tenea. ,
Inaudible. In ; audio. Incontracted. In; con ; traho.
Inaugurate. In; augur. Incontrovertible. In; contra; verto.
Inauration. In; aurum. Inconvenient. In; con; venio.
Inauspicious. In; avis; specie. Inconversable. In; con; verto
Incalculable. In; calculus. Inconvincible. In; con; vinco.
Incalescence. In ; caleo. Incorporal, incorporate." In; corpus.
Incandescence. In; candeo. Incorrect, incorrigible. In; cor; rego.
Incantation. In; cano. Incorrupt. In; cor; ruptum.
Incapable, incapacity. In ; capio. Incrassate. In; crassus.
Incarcerate. In; career. Increase. In; cresco.
Incarnate. In; cam. Increate. In; creo.
Incautious. In; cautio. Incredible, incredulous. In; credo.
Incendiary, incense, incentive. In; can Incremable. In; cremo.
deo. Increment. In; cresco.
Inception. In; capio. Increpate. In; crepo.
Inceration. In; cera. Increscent. In; cresco.
Incertain. In; certus. Incruental. In; cruor.
Incessible, incessant. In ; cedo. Incrust. In; crusta.
Incest, incestuous. In; castus. Incubate, incubiture, incubus. In; cub*
Inchoate. Inchoo. Inculcate. In; culco.
Incide, incident. In; cado. Inculpable. In; culpa.
Incinerate. In; cinis. Incumbent. In; cubo.
Incirclet. In; circulus. Incur. In; curro.
Incircumscriptible. In; circum; scribo. Incurious. In; cura.
Incised. In; cado. ■ ■ Incursion. In; curro.
Incite. In; cito. Incurvate. In; curvus.
Incivil. In; civis. Indamage. In; damnum.
Inclement. In; clemens. Indebt. In; detritus.
Inclination, incline. In ; clino.
Inclose, inclosure, include, inclusion. In; Indecent. In; decens.
Indeciduous. In; de; cado.
claudo.
Incogitancy, mcogitative. In; co ; agito. Indecision. In;In;de;deca.
Indecimable.
cado.
Incoherent. In; co; hcereo. Indeclinable. In; de; clino.
Incombustible. In; com; ustum. Indecorous. In; decor.
Incommensurate. In; com; mensura. Indefatigable. In; de; fatigo.
Incommixture. In; com; viisceo.
Incommodate, incommode. In; com; mo Indefeasible, indefeetive. In; de; facio.
Indefensive. In; de; fendo.
dus. Indeficient. In; de; facio.
Incommunicable, incommunicative. In; Indefinable, indefinite. In; de; finis.
com; munus. Indeliberate. In; de; liber.
Incompact. In; com; pactus. Indelible. In; de; leo.
Incomparable, incompared. In; com; par. Indelicate. In; delicus.
Incompassion. In; com; potior. Indemnification. In ; damnum ; facio.
Incompatible, incompetence. In ; com ; Indemnify, indemnity. In; damnum.
peto. Indent. In; dens.
Incomplete. In; com; pleo.
Incomplex, incompliant. In; com; plico. Indeprecable. In;
Independent. de; pendeo.
Incomposed, incomposite. In; com; pono. Indeprehensible.In;In; de; precor.
de; prehendo.
. Incomprehensive. In ; com ; prehendo. Indeprivable. In; de; privus.
Inconcealable. In; con; celo.
Inconceivable, inconceptible. In ; con ; Indestructible. In;.de; struo.In; de; scribe
Indescribable, indescriptive.
capio.
Inconcludent, inconclusive. In; con; claudo. Indeterminable, indetermined. In; de;
terminus. indevout. In; de; votum.
vlnconcoct. In; am; coquo. Indevolion,
Inconcurring. In; con; curro. Index. In; dico.
Inconcusslble. In; con; cutio. Indexterity. In; dexter.
Incondite, inconditional. In; con; do. Indicate, indice. In; dico.
Inconformity. In; con; forma. Indict. In; dico.
Inconiused. In; con; fundo. Indifferent. In ; dif; fero.
Jiicongelable. In; con; gelu. Indigent. In; egeQ,
IND 25 INO
IndlgesL In; di; gero. Infidel. In; fides. [In;J&trs.
Indigitate. In; digitus. Infinite, infinitesimal, infinitive, Infinity,
Indian, indignant, indignify. In; dignus. infirm. In; firmus.
IndiFatory. In; di; latum. Infix. In; flxus.
Indiligent. In; di; lego. Inflame, inflammation. In; flamrna.
Indiminishable. In ; di; minuo. Inflate. In; flatus.
Indirect. In; di; rego. Inflect, inflexed, inflexible. In; ftecto
Indiscernible. In: dis; eemo. Inflict. In; fligo.
Indiscerpible, indlscerptible. In; dis ; Influent, influx. In; fiuo.
earpo. Infoliate. In ; folium.
Indiscreet, indiscrete. In; dis; cerno. Inform. In ; forma.
Indiscriminate. In; dis; eemo. Informidable. In; formido.
Indispensable. In; dis; pendo. Infortunate. In ; fors.
Indispersed. In; di; spargo. Infract, infrangible. In ; frango.
Indispose. In ; dis ; pono. Infrequent. In; frequens.
Indisputable. In; dis; puto.
Indissoluble, indissolvable. In; dis ; solco. Infringe. In;In:
Infrigidale. frigus.
frango.
Indistinct, indistinguishable. In; di; stin- Infrugal. In ; fruges.
guo.
Individable, individual, indivisible. In; Infumed. In; fumus.
Infuriate. In;furia. *
di; vidua. Infuscation. In ; fuscus.
Indocible, indocile, indoctrinate. In; doeeo. Infuse. In ; fundo.
Indolent. In; doleo. Ingelable. In; gelu.
Indomable, indomite. In; domo. Ingeminate. In; geminus.
Indubious, indubitate. In; dubius. lngender, ingenerate, ingenious, ingenite,
Induce, induct. In; duco. ingenuous. In; genus.
Indulge. Indutgeo. Ingest. In; gero.
Indurate. In; durus. Ingrained. In ; granum.
Industrious. Industria. Ingrate. ingratiate, ingratitude. In; gratia.
Inebriate, inebriety. In; ebrins. Ingravidate. In; gravis.
Inedited. In; e; do. Ingredient, ingress. In ; gradior.
Ineffable. In; if; fan.
Ineffectual, inemcacy, inefficient. In; ef; Inguinal.
Ingurgitate.
Inguen.
In; gurges.
facia. Ingustable. In ; gustus.
Inelaborate. In; e; labor. Inhabile, inhabit. In; kabeo.
Inelegant. In; elegans. Inhale. In; halo.
Ineluctable. In; e; luetor. Inharmonical. In; karmonia.
Ineludible. In; e; ludo. Inhere. In; hareo.
Inept. In; aptus. Inherit. In; htrres.
Inequal. In; equus. Inhesion. In; hcereo.
Inerrable, inerringly. In; err. Inhiation. In; hiatus.
Inert. In; ars. Inhibit. In; habeo.
Inescate. In; esea. Inhospitable, inhospitality. In; kospes.
Inestimable. In; estimo. Inhostile. In; hostis.
Inevident. In; e; video. Inhuman. In; homo.
Inevitable. In; e; vito. Inhumate, inhume. In ; humus.
Inexcusable. In; ex; causa. Inimaginable. In ; imago.
Inexecution. In ; ex; sequor. Inimical. In ; amicus.
Inexhatable. In} ex; hah. Inimitable. In ; imitor.
Inexhausted. In; ex; haustum Iniquity. In; equus.
Inexistent. In; ex; sisto. Initial, initiate. Initium.
Inexorable. In; ex; oro. Inject. In; jacio.
Inexpectation, inexpected. In; ex; specie Injoin. In ; jungo.
Inexpedient. In; ex; pes. Injudicious. In; judieo.
Inexpiable. In; ex; pic. Injunction. In; jungo.
Inexplainable. In; ex; planus. Injure. In ; jus.
Inexplicable. In; ex; plico. Injustice. In; justus.
Inexplorable. In; ex; ploro. Inlapidatc. In; lapis.
Inexpressive. In; ex; prerno. Inlimine. In; limen.
Inexpugnable. In; ex; pugna. Innate. In; nascor.
Inextinct, inextinguishable. In; ex; stin- Innavigable. In; navis ; ago.
guo. Innocent, innocuous. In; noceo.
Inextricable. In; ex; tricce. Innominable. innominate. In; nomen.
Inexuperable. In; ex; super. Innovate. In; novus.
Infallible. In; folio. Innoxious. In; noceo.
Infamy. In; fama. Innuendo, innuent. In; nuo
Infandous, infant. In; fari. Innumerable, innumerous. In; numerus.
Infanticide. In; fari; cado. Innutrition. In; nutrio.
Infatuate. In; fatuus. Inobservable, inobservant. In; ob ; servo
Infeasible, infect, infectious. In; faclo. Inoculate. In; oculus.
Infecund. In; feeundus. Inodiate. In ; odi.
Infelicity. In ; felix. Inodorous. In-; odor.
Infer. In;fero. Inoffensive. In; of; fendo.
Inferior, infernal. Inferus. Inofficious. In; of;facio.
Infertile. In; fero. Inoperative. In; opera.
Infestive. In ; festum. Inopinate. In; opinor.
Infeudation. In; ftudum. Inopportune. In; op;- potto.
INO •26 INT
Inoppressive. Jn; op; premo. Intellect, intellectual, intelligent, intelligi
Inopulont. Jn; opulentus. ble. Inter; lego.
Inordinacy, inordinate. In; ordo. Intemperance, intemperate, intemperature
Inorganic, inorganized. In; organum. Jn ; tempero.
Inosculate. In; oro. Intempestive. In; tempus.
uquest. In; quaro. Intend, intense, intent. Jn/ Undo.
jnquietude. In; quia. Inter. In; terra.
Inquinate. Inquino. Intercede. Inter; cedo.
Inquire, inquisition, inquisitorial. In, Intercept. Inter; capio.
qiutro. Intercession. Inter; cedo.
Insafety, insalubrious, insalutary. In; sa- Intercipient. Inter; capio.
lus. Intercision. Inter; ccedo.
Insanable, insane. In; sanus. Interclude, interclusion. Inter; claudo.
Insapory. In; sapio. Intercourse, intercur. Inter; curro.
Insatiable^ insatiate, insatiety, insaturable. Intercutaneous. Inter; cutis.
In; satis. Inj scio.
v3iscience. Interdict. Inter; dico.
Interest. Inter; ens.
"Jiscribe, inscription. In; seribo. Interfere. Inter; ferio.
inscrutable. In; scrutor. Interfluent. Inter; fiuo.
Insculp, insculpture. In; sculpo. Interfoliate. Inter ; folium.
Insecable, insect. In; seco. Interfulgent. Inter; fulgeo.
Insectator. In; sequor. Interfused. Inter ; /undo.
Insectile, insection. In; seco Interior. Intus.
Insectivorous. In; seco; voro. Interjacent. Inter; jaceo.
Insectologer. In; seco; logos. Interject. Inter ; jacio.
Insecure. In; se; cura. Interlapse. Inter; labor.
Inseminate. In; semen. Interline, interlinear. Inter; linea.
Insensate, insensible, insentient. In ; sentio. Intertecation. Inter; locus.
Inseparable, inseparate. Jn; se; paro. Interlocution. Inter; loquor.
Insert. In; sertum, Interlucent. Inter; luceo.
InservienL Jn; servio. Interluency. Inter; luo.
Insidiate, insidious. Jn; sedeo. Interlunar. Inter; luna.
Insignia. In; signum. Intermediate. Inter; medius.
Insignificant. In; signum ; /ado. Intermention. Inter; menior.
Insincere. In; sine; cera. Intel-migration. Inter; migro.
Insinuate. In; sinus. Interminable, interminate. In; terminus
Insipid, insipience. In; sapio. Intermission^ intermit. Inter; mitto.
Insist. In; sisto. Intermix. Inter; misceo.
Insobriety. In; sine; ebrius. Intermundane. Inter; mundus.
Insocial. Jn; socio. Intermural. Inter; murus.
Insolate. In; sol. Intermuscular. Inter; musculus.
Insolent. Jn; soleo. Intermutation. Inter ; muto.
Insolidity. Jn; solidus. Intermutual. Inter; mutuus.
Insoluble, insolvable, insolvent. In; solvo. Intern. Intus.
Insomnious. In; somnus. Internuncio. Inter; nuncio.
Inspect, inspectorate. In ; specto. Interosseal. Inter; os.
Inspersion. Jn; spargo. Interpel. Inter; pello.
Insphere. Jn; spheera. Interpolate, interpolish. Inter; polls.
Inspirable, inspiration, inspire, inspirit. Interpose. Inter; pono.
In; spiro. Interpret. Interprttor. [rego.
Inspissate. Jn; spissus. Interregnum, interreign, interrex. Inter;
Instability, instable, instant, instantaneous, Interrogate. Inter; rogo.
instead. Jn; sto. Interrupt. Inter; ruptum.
Instigate. In; stigo. Interscapular. Inter; scapula.
Instill. Jn; stiUa. Interscind. Inter; scindo.
Instimulate. In; stimulus. Interscribe. Inter; scribo.
Instinct. In; stinguo. Intersecant, intersect. Inter; seco.
Institute. Jn; sto. Intersert. Inter; sertum.
Instratified. In; sterna. Intersperse. Inter; spargo.
Instruct, instrument. In; struo. Interstellar. Inter ; Stella.
Insuavity. In; suavis. Interstice. Inter; sto.
Insubjection. In; sub ; jaeio. Interstinctive. Inter; stinguo.
Insubordinate. In; sub; ordo. Interstitial. Inter; sto.
Insubstantial. In; sub; sto. Interstratified. Inter; sterna.
Insufferable. In; suf;fero. Intertexture. Inter; textus.
Insufficient. In; suf; facia. Intertropical. Inter; tropos.
Insular. Insula. Interval. Inter; vallum.
Insult. Jn; salio. Interveined. Inter; vena.
Insume. Jn ; sumo. Intervene, intervention. Inter; venw.
Insuperable. In; super. Intervert. Inter; verto.
Insupportable. In; sup; porta. Intervolve. Inter; volvo.
Insiippressive. In ; sup ; premo. Intestable, intestacy, intestate. In; testis.
Insurgent, insurrection. In; surgo. Intestine. Intestina.
Intactible, intangible. Jn; tango. Inthrone, inthronize. Jn; tkronus.
Intastable. Jn; taster. [ger. Intimacy, intimate. Intus.
Integer, integral, integrate, integrity. Inter Intimidate. Jn; timeo.
Integuraation, integument. Jn; tego. Intire. Jn; tango.
INT 87 JUR
Intitle. In; titulus. Irremeable. Ir; re; tneo.
Intolerable, intolerant, intoleration. In; to- Irremediable. Ir; re; medeor.
lero. Irremissible. Ir; re; mitto.
Intonate, intone. In; tonos. Irremovable. Ir; re; moveo.
Intorsion, intorl. In; torqueo. Irremunerable. Ir ; re; munus
Intoxicate. In; toxicum. Irreparable. Iff re; paro.
Intractable. In; traho. Irrepealable. Ir; re; pello.
Intransient, intransitive. In; trans; to. Irrepentance. Ir; re; peniteo.
Intransmutable. In; trans; muto. Irreprehensible. Ir; re; prehendo.
Intrepid. In; trepidus. Irrepresentable. Ir; re; pre; ens.
Zntricable, intricacy, intricate, intrigue Irrepressible. Ir; re; premo.
In; tricte. Irreproachable. Ir; re; prope.
Intrinsic. Intus. Irreprovable. Ir; re; probo.
Introduce, introduction. Intro; dueo. Irreptitious. Ir ; repHim,
Introgrcssion. Intro; gradior. Irresistance, irresistible. Ir; re; sift*.
Intromission, intromit. Intro; mitto. Irresoluble, irresolute. Ir ; re; solve.
Introspect. Intro; specio. Irrespective. Ir; re; specto.
Introsume. Intro; sumo. Irrespirable. Ir; re; spiro.
Introvenient. Intro; venio. Irretentive. Ir; re; teneo.
Introversion, introvert. Intro; verto. Irretrievable. Ir; re; trouver.
Intrude, intrusion. In; trudo. Irreverent. Ir; re; vereor.
Intuition. In; tueor. Irreversible. Ir; re; verto.
Intnmesce. In; tumeo. Irrevocable. Ir; re; voco.
Inturgescence. In; turgeo. Irrevoluble. Ir ; re; volvo.
Inurabrate. In; umbra. Irrigate, irriguous. Ir; rigo.
Inundate. In; undo. Irrision. Ir ; rideo.
Inurbanity. In; urbs. Irritate, irritable. Ira.
Inure. In ; xtstum. Irruption. Ir; ruptum.
Inns. ration. In; utor. Ischuretic, ischury. Iseho.
Inustion. In; ustum. Island, isle. Insula.
Inutile, inutility. In; utor. Isochronal. Isos; chronos.
Invade, In; vado. Isolated. Insula.
Invalescence, invaletudinary, invalid, in Isoperimetrical. Isos; peri;
valuable. In; valeo. Isosceles. Isos; scelos.
Invariable, invaried. In; varius. Isothermal. Isos; thermos.
Invasion. In ; vado. Isotonic. Isos; tonos.
Invection, inveigh. In; veho. Israelite. Israel.
Inveiled. In; veto. Isthmus. Isthmus.
Invent. In; venio. Italian, italic. Italia.
Inverse, invert. In; verto. Iterate. Iter.
Invest. In; vestis. Itinerant, itinerate. Iter.
Investigate, investigate. In; vestigium. *
Investiture. In; vestis.
Inveteracy, inveterate. In; vetus.
Invidious. In; video.
Invigilance. In; vigil. Jacobin, jacobite, jacobus. Jacobus.
Invigorate. In; vigor. Jactitation, jaculate. Jaeio.
Invillaged. In; villa. Janitor. Janua.
Invincible. In ; vineo. January. Januarius.
Inviolable, inviolate. In; violo. Jealous. Jaloux.
Invious. In; via. Jejune. Jejunus.
Inviscate. In; viscum. Jelly. Gelu.
Invisible, invision. In; video. Jest. Gero.
Invitation, invite. Invito. Jesuit. Jesus.
Invocate. In; voco. Jew. Judah.
Invoice. In; via. Jocose, jocular, jocund. Jocus.
Invoke. In; voco* Join. Jungo.
Involuntary. In; volo. Joke. Jocus.
Involute, involve. In: votvo. Jolly. Jupiter.
Invulnerable. In; vulnus. Jot. Iota.
lota. Iota. Journal, journey. Jour.
irascible, ire. Ira. Jovial. Jupiter.
Irenarch. Irene; arche. Jubilant, jubilee. Jubilum.
Irenical. Irent. Jucundity. Jucundus.
Iris. Iris. Jadaism. Judah.
Ironic, ironist, irony. Ironia. Judge, judicial, judiciary, judicious. Jm
Irradiate, irradiance. Ir; radius. dxco.
Irrational. Ir; ratus. Jugular. Jugulum.
Irreclaimable. Ir; re; clamo. Juncous. Juneus.
Irreconcilable, irreconcile. Ir; re; eoneilio. Junction, juncture. Jungo.
Irreducible. Ir; re; dueo. Junior. Juvenis.
Irrefragable. Ir; rt ; frango. Junto. Jungo.
Irrefutable. Ir; re;/uto. Jurat. Juro.
Irregular, irregulate. Ir , rego. Juridical. Jus.
Irrelative. Ir; re; latum. JurisconsuU- Jus; con; salxo.
Irrelevant. Ir ; re; levo. Jurisdiction. Jus ; dico.
.'rreligion. Ir; re; ligo. Jurisprudence. Jus; pro; vidoo.
2c2
JUR 28 LOG
Jurist Jus. Lentil. Lens.
Just? justice. Justus. Leo. leonine. Leo.
Justification. Justus ; facio. Leper. Lepra.
Justify. Justus. Leporine. Lepus.
Juvenile. Juvenis. Leprosy, leprous. Lepra.
Lesson. Lego.
Lethal. Lethum.
K. Lethargy. Lethe; argos.
Lethe. Lethe.
Know, knowledge. Nosco. Lethiferous. Leth,e; fero.
Letter. Litera.
Leucophlegmacy, leucophlegmatic. Leu*
cos ; phlegma.
L. Levant, levator, levee, lever, leviable,
levigate. Levo.
Labent. Labor. Levite, levitical. Levi.
Labiodental. Labium; dens. Levity, levy. Levo.
Labor, laboratory, laborious. Labor. Lexicographer. Lego; grapho.
Labyrinth. Labyrinthus. Lexicon. Lego.
Lacerate. Later. Liable. Ligo.
Lachrymal, lachrymation. Laekryma. Libation. Libo.
Laconic. Laeonia. Libel. Liber.
Lactary, laclean, lactescent Lac. Liberal, liberate, libertine, liberty. Liber.
Lactiferous. Lac ; fero. Libidinous. Libido.
Laic, laity. Laos. Libra. Libra.
Lamellar. Lamina. Library. Liber.
Lament. Lamentor. Librate. Libra.
Lamina. Lamina. License, licentiate, licentious, licit. Li-
Lance, lancinate. Lancea. ceoi
Language, languet Lingua. Lector. Lego.
Languid, languish, languor. Langueo. Lictor. Lictor.
Laniary, laniate. Lanius. Liege. Ligo.
Lanifice. Lana; facio. Lienteric. Lias.
Lanigerous. Lana ; gero. Lieu. Lieu.
Lanuginous. Lanugo. Lieutenant. Lieu; tento.
Laodicea. Laos. Lift. Levo,
Lapicide. Lapis; co?-do. Ligament, ligature. Ligo.
Lapidary, lapideous, lapidescent Lapis. Lignaloes. Lignum; (aloe, the aloe).
Lapidific. Lapis ; facio. Ligneous. Lignum.
Lapidist, lapis. Lapis. Ligiuim vita?. Lignum; vivo.
Lapse. Labor. Limbo. Limbus.
Lard. Lardum. -Limit. Limes.
Large, largess, largition. Largus. Limpid. Limpidus.
Lascivious. Lascwus. Line, lineal, lineage, lineament Li-
Lassitude. Lassus. nea.
Latent Lateo. Lingo, linguacious. Lingua.
Lateral. Latus. Linguadental. Lingua; dens.
Lateritious. Later. Linguist. Lingua.
Latin. Latinus. Lion. I*eo.
Latirostrous. Latus; rostrum. Lipothymy. Lipo; thymos.
Latitant. Lateo. Liquate. Liqueo.
Latitude, latitudinarian. Latus. Liquefaction. Ligueo ; facio.
Latria. Latria. Liquefy. Liqueo.
Laud, laudanum. Laus. Liquescent, liquid, liquidate, liquor. Li
launder, laundry. Lavo. queo.
Laureate, laurel. Laurus. Litany. Litania.
Lava, lavatory. Lavo. Literal, literary, literati. Litera.
Law. Lex. Litharge. Lithos; {argyros, silver).
Lax. Laxus. Lithic. Lithos.
Lay. Laos. Lithography. Lithos ; grapho.
League. Ligo. Lithomancy. Lithos; mancia.
Leaven Leco. Lithontriptic. Lithos; (tripsis, a break^jg.)
Lecher, lecherous. Lecher. Lithotomy. Lithos; tamos.
Lection, lecture. Lego. Lithoxyle. Lithos; xylon.
Legacy. Lego. Litigate, litigious. Lis; ago.
liegal. Lex. Littoral. Lutus.
Legate. Lego. Liturgy. Litos ; ergon.
Legends, legible, legion. Lego. Livery. Livrer.
Legislate. Lex; latum. Livid. Lividus.
Legist, legitimate. Lex. Lixiviate, lixivium. Lixivium
Leisure. Leisure. Local, locate. Locus.
Lemma. Lepsis. Locomotion. Locus; moveo.
Lenient, lenity, leniment, lenity. Lem's. Locust. Locusta.
Lens, lenticular. Lens. Locution. Loquor.
Lentiform. Lens; forma Logarithm. Logos ; arithmos.
Lentiginoua, lentigo. Lentigo Logic. Logos.
Logogriphe. Logos; griphos.
LOG ! J MED
Logomachy. Logos; machomai. Malediccnt, malediction. Male; dico.
Long. Longus. Malefaction, malefic, malefique, malefi-
Longanimity. Longus; animus. cient. Male ; facio.
Longeval, longevity. Longus; evum. Malevolent. Male; volo.
Longimanous. Longus; manus. Malice, malicious. Malitia.
Longimetry. Longus; melrum. Malign, malignancy, malignant. MaU'g-
Longinquity. Longus. nus.
Longitude. Longus. Malleate, mallet. Malleus.
Loquacity. liquor. Malvaceous. Malta.
Loricate. Lorica. Malversation. Male; verto.
Lotion. Lavo. Mamma. Mamma.
Loxodromic. Loxos ; dromos. Mammiferous. Mamma ; fero.
Lubric, lubricate. Lubrieus. Mammiform* Mamma ; forma.
Lubrifaction, lubrification. Lubricus ;/ado. Mammillary. Mamma.
Lucent, lucid. Luceo. Mammon. Mammon.
Lucifer. Luceo; fero. Manacle, manage. Manus.
Luc i fie. Luceo ; facio. Manation. Mano.
Xjuciform. Luceo; forma. Mancipate, manciple. Manus.
Lucrative, lucre. Lucrum. Mandamus, mandate. Mando.
Lucriferous. Lucrum ; fero. Mandible, mandibular, manducate. Man
Lucrific. Lucrum ; facio. do.
Luctation. Luctor. Maniac. Mania.
Luctual. Lugubris. Manichean, manichee. Manes.
Lucubrate. Lucubro. Manifest. Manifestus.
Luculent. Luceo. Maniple, manipular, manipulation. Man*
Ludibrious, ludicrous. Ludo. us; plico.
Ludification. Ludo ; facio. Manoeuvre. Manus ; opera.
Lugubrious. Lugubris. Manometer. Manus; metrum.
Lumbago, lumbar. Lumbus. Manoscope. Marios ; scopeo.
Lurnbrical. Lumbricus. Manse, mansion. Maneo.
Luminary, lumine. Lumen. Manlology. Mancia ; logos.
Lunacy, lunar, lunatic, lime, lunette. Manual, manubial, manubrium. Manus.
Luna. Manuduction. Manus; duco.
Lunisolar. Luna; sol. Manufacture. Manus ; facio.
Lupine. Lupus. Manumise, manumit. Manus ; mitto.
Lure. Lure. Manure. Manus; opera.
Luscious. Luxuria. Manuscript. Manus; scnbo.
Lusorious. Ludo. March. Mars.
Lustrate, lustre, lustrous, lustrum. Lus Margin. Margo.
trum. Mamie. Mare,
Lutarious, lute. Lutum. Marinorama. Mare; orama.
Lutheran. Luther. Marital. Maritus.
Lutulent. Lutum. Mariticide. Maritus; cmdo.
Luxuriant, luxurious, luxury. Luxuria, Maritime. Mare. ,
Lycanthropy. Lycos; antfiropos. Market. Mercor.
Lymph, lymphatic. Lympha. Marriage, marry. Maritus.
Lympheduct. Lympha; duco. Martial. Mars.
Lyre, lyric, lyrist. Lyra. Martyr, martyrdom. Martyr.
Martyrology. Martyr; logos.
Masculate, masculine. Masculus.
M. Massacre. Massacre.
Master. Magister.
Macerate. Maceo. Masticate. Mando.
Machinate, machine. Machina. Material, materiate. Materia.
Macrocosm. Macros ; cosmos. Maternal, maternity. Mater.
Macrology. Macros; logos. Mathematic, mathesis. Mathema.
Maculate, maculae. Macula. Mairice. Mater.
Magazine. Magazin. Matricide. Mater; ctsdo.
Magi, magic, magical. Magus. Matriculate, matrimony, matrix, matron.
Magisterial, magistracy, magistral, magis Mater.
trate. Magister.Magnus; (charta, paper). Maturate, mature. Maturus.
Magna-charta. Matutine. Matxttinum.
Magnanimity, magnanimous. Magnus; Mausoleum. Mausoleum.
animus. Maxillar. Maxilla.
Magnet. Magnes. Maxim, maximum. Maximum.
Magnific, magnificent. Magnus ; facio. M. D. Medeor ; doceo.
Magnify. Magnus. Meager- Maceo.
Magniloquence. Magnus; loquor. Measure. Mensura.
Magnitude. Magnus. Meander. Meo.
Mahometan. Mahomet. Mechanic. Mechanao.
Maintain, maintenance. Manus; teneo. Mediate.
Medicate, Medius.
medicament, medicine. Mt-
Mnjestic, majesty, major, majority. Mag
nus. dear.
Maladministration. Male; ad; minister. Mediocrity. Medius.
Malapropos. Male; a; pro; pono. Meditate. Meditor.
Malcontent. Male; con; teneo. Mediterranean. Medius; terra.
Male. Masculus. Medium. Medius.
47
MED 30 MIS
Medullar, medullin. Medulla. Metonymical, metonymy. Meta; onoma.
Megacosm. Megas ; cosmos. Metoposcopy Metopon ; scopeo.
Melanagogue. Melon; agogeus. Metre, metrical. Metrum.
Melanite, melanteri, nielasses. Melan, Metropolis, metropolitan. Meter; polis.
Melicerous. Mel. Mezzo. Mesos.
Meliorate. Melior. Mezzorelievo. Mesos ; re; leva.
Mell, rnellate. Mel. Mezzotinto.- Mesos; tingo.
Mellification. Mel; facio. Miasm, miasmatic. Miasma.
Mellifluence, mellifluent. Mel; fiuo. Mica, micaceous. Mica.
Mellit. Mel. Microcosm. Micros; cosmos.
Melodrama. Melos ; drama. Microcoustic. Micros; acouo.
Melody. Melos; ode. Micrography. Micros; grapho.
Membrane. Membrana, Micrometer. Micros; metrum.
Inembraniform. Membrana ; forma. Microphone. Micros; phone.
Memento, memoir, memorable, memoran Microscope. Micros; scopeo.
dum, memorial, memory/ Memor. \ Migrate. Migro.
Menace. Mines. • Milfoil. Mille ; folium.
Menage, menagery. Menage. Miliary. Milium.
Mend. Menda. Military, militate, militia. Miles.
Mendacious. Mendax. Millenarian, raillenist, millenium. Mille;
Mendicant, mendicity. Mendicus annus.
Menial. Menage. Milleped. Mille; pes.
Meniscus. Men. Millesimal, milliary. Mille
Menology. Men; logos. Milligram. Mille; grapho.
Mensal. Mensa. Milliter. Mille.
Menstrual, menstruum. Mensis. Millimeter. Mille; metrum.
Mensurate. Mensura. Mime, mimetic, mimic. Mimus.
Mental. Mens. Mimographer. Mimus; grapho.
Mention. Memor. Minaceous, minatory. Mince.
Mercantile, mercature, mercenary, mer Mineral. Mineral.
cer, merchand, merchant. Mereor. Mineralogy. Mineral; logos.
Mercify. Mercy. Mingle. Misceo.
Mercurial. Mercor. Miniature, minikin, minim, minimum, mi
Mercurification. Mercor ; facio. nion, minish. Minuo.
Mercurify, mercury. Mercor. Minister, ministration. Minister.
Mercy. Merei. Minor, minuend, minum, minute, minutias.
Merge. Mergo. Minuo.
Meridian, meridional. Meridia. Mirable, miracle, miraculous, mirror. Mi
Merit, meritorious. Meritum. nts.
Mersion. Mergo. Misacceptation. Mis; ac ; capio.
Mesaraic, mesentery. Mesos; enteron. Misadventure. Mis; ad; venio.
Mesoleucys. Mesos; leucos. Misadvised. Mis; ad; video.
Mesolite. Mesos; lithos. Misallege. Mis; al; lego.
Mesologarithm. Mesos; logos; arithmos. Misanthropy. Misos ; anthropos.
Mesomelas. Mesos; melan. Misapplication, misapply. Mis; op; plico.
Mesotype. Mesos; typtts. Misapprehend, misapprehension. Mis; ap ;
Messiah. Messiah. prehendo.
Messieurs. Messieurs. Misascribe. Mis; a; scribo.
Metabola. Meta ; boleo. Misattend. Mis; at; Undo.
Metacarpus. Meta; carpus. Miscalculate. Mis ; calculus.
Metachronism. Meta ; chronos. Miscellany, miscible. Misceo.
Metagrammatism. Meta; grapho. Miscitation, miscite. Mis ; cito.
Metal Metallum. Misclaim. Mis; clamo.
Mctalepsis, metaleptic. Meta; lepsis. Misconceit, misconception. Mis; con; ca
Metalliferous. Metallum ; fero. put.
Metalliforra. Metallum; forma. Misconduct. Misf con; duco.
Metallize. Metallum. Mieconjecture. Mis; con; jacio. [struo.
Metallography. Metallum; grapho. Misconstruction, misconstrue. Mis; eon;
Metalloid. Metallum; otdos. Miscreate. Mis; creo.
Metallurgy. Metallum; ergon. Misdirect. Mis; di; tego.
Metamorphic. Meta; morphe. Miser, misery. Miser.
Metaphor. Meta; phero. Misfortune. Mis; fors.
Metaphrase, metapnrastic. Meta; phrasis. Misgoverument. Mis; guberno.
Metaphysic, metaphysician. Meta; physis. Misinfer. Mis; in; fero.
Metastasis. Meta; stasis. Misinform. Mis; in; forma.
Metathesis. Meta; thesis. Misinstruct. Mis; in; struo.
Mete. Mensura. Misinterpret. Mis; interpretor.
Metempsychosis. Meta ; psyche. Misjoin. Mis; jungo.
Metuinptosis. Meta; ptoma. Misjudge. Mis ; judico.
Meteor. Meteora. Mismanage. Mis; manus.
Meteorolite. Meteora; lithos. Mismeasure. Mis; mensura.
Meteorology. Meteora; logos. Misogamist. Misos; gameo
Meteorouiancy. Meteora; maneia. Misogyny. Misos; gyne.
Meterolite. Meteora; lithos. Misopmion. Mis; opinot. [suadeo.
Meteromiancy. Meteora; maneia. Mispersuade, mispersuasion. Mis; per;
Meteoroscopy. Meteora; scopeo. Mispronounce. Mis; pro; nuncio.
Method. Meta , odos. Misproportiou. Mis; pro; pars
MYO
Misquote. Mis; ito. Morsel, morsure. Mordeo.
Misrelate. Mis; re; latum. Mort, mortal. Mors.
Misremember. Mis; re; memor. Mortgage. Mors; (gage, a pledge).
Misrepresent. Mis; re; pre; ens Mortiferous. Mors ; fero.
Misserve. Mis; servio. Mortification. Mors ; faeio.
Missile, mission. Mitto. Mortify, mortise. Mors.
Mistemper. Mis; tempero. Mortmain. Mors; manus.
Mistion. Misceo. Mortuary. Mors.
Misusage, misuse. Mis ; utor. Motion, motive. Moveo.
Misvouch. Mis: voco. Mound, mount, mountain. Mans,
Miszealous. Mis; zealos. Mountebank. Mons ; (abacus, a bench )
Mitigable, mitigate. Mitis. Mouse. Musculus.
Mittent, mittimus. Mitto. Movable, move. Moveo.
Mix. Misceo. Mucic, mucid, mucilage, mucilaginous, mn«
Mixtilineal. Misceo; linea. cite; muck. Mucus.
Mixture. Misceo. Mucoso-saccharine. Mucus; saceharum.
Mnemonic. Mneo. Mucous, muculent, mucus. Mucus*
Mob, mobile. Moveo. Mugient. Mugio.
Modal, mode, model, moderate, modern, Mulct, mulctuary. Mulcta.
modest, inmlicum. Modus. Multangular. Multus; angulus.
Modification. Modus ; facto. Multicnpsular. Multus; capsula.
Modify, modish, modulate, module, modus. Multicavous. Multus; cavus.
Modus. Multifarious. Multus ; fart.
Mole. Molior. Multifid. Multus ; findo.
Molecule. Mola. Multiflorous. Multus ; flos.
Molest. Molestus. Multiform. Multus ; forma.
Mollient. Mollis. Multigenerous. Multus; genus.
Mollification. Mollis; facia. Multijugous. Multus ; jugum.
Mollify. Mollis. Multilateral. Multus; latus.
Moment, momentaneous, momentum. Mo Multil'tneal. Multus; linea.
mentum. Multilocular. Multus; (loculus, a cell).
Monachal, monachism, monad. Monos. Multiloquous. Multus; loquor.
Monadelph. Monos; ddelphos. Multinomial, multinominal. Multus; no*
Monarch. Monos; arche.
Monastic. Monos. Multiparous. Multus; pario.
Monecian. Monos; eceo. Multipartite. Multus; pars.
Monish, monition, monitor. Moneo. Multiped. Multus ; pes.
Monk. Monos. Multiple, multiplex, multipliable, multipli
Monoceros. Monos; ceras. cand, multiplicate. multiplicity, multiply.
Monochord. Monos; chorda. Multus; plica.
Monocule. Monos; oculus. Multipotent. Multus; posse; ens.
Monodist. Monos; ode. Multipresence. Multus; pre; ens.
Monodon. Monos; odoys. Multisiliquous. Multus; siliqua.
Monody. Monos; ode. Multisonous. Multus; sonus.
Monogamy. Monos; gameo. Multisyllable. Multus; syl; labo.
Monogram. Monos ; grapho. Multitude, multitudinous. Multus.
Monogyn. Monos; gyne. Multivagaut. Multus; vagus.
Monologue. Monos ; logos. Multivafve. Multus; valvce.
Monomachy. Monos; machomai. Multiversant, Multus; verto.
Monomial. Monos; nomen. Multivious. Multus; via.
Monopathy. Monos; pathos. Multocular. Multus; oculus.
Monopetalous. Monos; petalon. Mundane. Mundus.
Monophthong. Monos; phthegma. Mundation. mundic. Mundus.
Monophyllous. Monos; phyUon. Mundification. Mundus ; facto.
Monophysite. Monos; physis. Mundify. Mundus.
Monopolist, monopolize, monopoly. Monos; Mundivagant. Mundus; vagus.
polis. Munerary. Munus.
Monoptote. Monos; ptoma. Municipal. Munieipium.
Monospcrmous. Monos; sperma. Munificent. Munus ; facio.
Monostich. Monos / stichos. Muniment, munite. Munio.
Monostrophic. Monos; strophe. Murage, mural. Murus.
Monosyllable. Monos; syl; labo. Murder. Mors.
Monotheism. Monos; theos. Muriate, muriatic. Muria.
Monothelite. Monos; {thelesis, will)* Muriatiferous. Muria ; fero.
Monotone. Monos ; tonos. Murine. Musculus.
Monster, monstrosity, monstrous. Monstro. Murmur, murmuration. Murmur.
Montanic, montanist. Montanus. Muscle, muscular, musculite. Musculus.
Monument. Moneo. Muse, museum, music, musician. Musa.
Moon. Men. Musteline. Mustela.
Moral. Mos. Muster. Monstro.
Moravian. Moravia. Mutable, mutation. Muto.
Morbid. Morbus. Mute. Mutus.
Morbific. Morbus; facia. Mutilate. Mutilus.
Morbose. Morbus. Mutinous, mutiny. Muto.
Mordacious, mordicant. Mordeo. Mutual, mutuatitious, mutuation. Mutuus.
Morigerous. Mos; gero. Myography. Mys ; grapho.
Morose, morositv. Morosus. Myology. Mys; logos.
MYO NOR
Myope. Myo; opto. Nicodemus. Nice; demos.
Myriad. Myrias. Nicolas, Nicolaitans. Nice; loot.
Myriameter. Myrias; metrum. Nicotian, nicotin. Nieot.
Myriarch. Myrias ; arche. Nictate. Nicto.
Myriare. Myrias. Nide. Nidus.
Myrioliter. Myrias; [litra, a part of a Nidor, nidorosity. Nidor.
pound). Nidulant, nidulate, nidus. Nidus.
Myriorama. Myrias ; Niger. Niger.
Myropolist. Myron ; poleo. Night. Nox.
Myrtiform. (Myrtus} the myrtle) ; for Nigrescent. Niger.
ma. Nigrification. Niger ; facto-
Mystagogue. Mystes; agogeus. Nigrin. Niger.
Mysteriarch. Mystes; arche. Nihility. Nihil
Mystery, mystic, mysticism. Mystes. Nitre, niter, nitrate, nitric. Nitrum.
Mythic. Mythos. Nitrifaction. Nitrum ; facio.
Mythographer. Mythos; grapko. Nitrify, nitrite. Nitrum.
Mythology. Mythos; logos. Nitrogen, nitrogenous. Nitrum; genea.
Nitroleucic. Nitrum ; (leucos, white).
Nitrometer. Nitrum; metrum.
Nitromuriatic. Nitrum ; murla.
N. Nitrous. Nitrum. "
Nival? niveous. Nix.
Name. Nomen. Nobilitate, nobility, noble. Nosco.
Narcissus, narcosis, narcotic. Naree. Nocent. nocive. Noceo.
Nard, nardine. Nardus. Noctambulation. Nox ; atnbulo.
Narrable, narrate. Narro. Noctidial. Nox; dies.
Nasal, nascal. Nasus. Noctiferoua. Nox;fero.
Nascent. Nascor. Noctiluca. Nox; lueeo.
Nasicornus. Nasus; cornu. Noctivagant. Nox; vagus.
Nasute. Nasus. Noctuary, noctule, nocturnal. Nox.
Natal, natalitial, nation, native, natural, Nocuous. Noceo.
nature. Naseor. Notation, node, nodosity, nodosous, nodous,
Naufrage. Navis; frango. nodule. Nodus.
Naulage. Navis. Noetic. Noos.
Naumachy. Navis; machomai. Nolens-volens. Non; volo.
Naascopy. Navis; seopeo. Nolition. Non; volo.
Nausea, nauseous. Nausea. Nomad. Nomas.
Nautic, nautilus. Nauta. Nomenclature. Nomen; (ea/o, to call).
Navarch. Navis; arche. Nomial, nominal, nominate, nominee. No
Navicular. Navts. men.
Navigable, navigate. Navis; ago. Nomothetic. Nomos; tl
Navy. Navis. Nonage. Non; {age).
Nay. Nego. Nonageaimal. Novem.
Nazarine, nazarite. Nazareth. Nonagon. Novem; gonia.
Neapolitan. Neos ; polis. Nonappearance. Non ; ap ; pareo.
Nebula, nebulosity, nebulous. Nebula. Nonappointmerit. Non; ap f pungo.
Necessary, necessitate, necessity. Ne- Nonattendance. Non; at; Undo.
cesse. Noncompliance. Non; com; plieo.
Necrologist, necrology. Necros ; logos.
Necromancy, necromantic. Necros; man- Nonconductor. Non; eon; duco.
Nonconforming, nonconformist,
cia. formity. Non; con; forma.
Necronite, necrosis. Necros. Noncontagious. Non; con; ta ,
Nectar, nectarean. Nectar. Nondescript. Non; de; scribo.
Nectariferous. Nectar ; fero. None. Ne; (one).
Nefandous, nefarious. Ne ; fari. Nonelect. Non; e; lego.
Negation, negative. Nego. Nonelectric. Non; electrum.
Neglect, negligent. Neg; lego. Nonemphatic. Non; em; phano.
Negotiable, negotiate. Neg ; otium. Nonentity. Non; ens.
Negro. Niger. Nonepiscopal. Non; epi; scopeo.
Nemolite. Netnus ; lithos. Nones. Novem.
Nemoral. Nanus. Nonexistence. Non; ex; sisto.
Neogamist. Neos ; gameo. Nonillion. >Novem ; mule.
Neologism, neology-. Neos; logos. Nonjuring, nonjuror. Non; juro.
Neonomian. Neos ; nomos. Nonmetallic. Non; metallum.
Neophyte. Neos; physis. Nonnaturals. Non; nascor.
Neoteric. Neos. Nonpareil. Non; par.
Nerve, nervine, nervous. Neuron. Nonplus. Non; plus.
Nescience. Ne; scio. Nonproduclion. Non; pro; duco.
Neurology. Neuron; logos. Nonproficient. Non; pro; facto.
Neuropter. Neuron; opto. Nonresident. Non; re; sedeo.
Neurospast. Neuron; spasma. Nonresistant. Non; re; sisto.
Neurotic. Neuron. Nonsense, nonsensical, nonsensitive. Non,
Neurotomy. Neuron; tomos. sentio.
Neuter, neutral. Neuter. Nonsolution, nonsolvent. Non.; .
New. news. Novus. Nonsparing. Non ; (sparing).
Nicanor. Nice. Nonsuit. Non; sequor.
Nicopolis. Nice; poUs. Normal. Norma
NOR 33 OLE
Norman, Norwegian. Norway. Obsess, obsidional. 06; stdeo.
Nosology. Nosos ; logos. Obsignate. 06; signum.
Nosopoelic, nosopoietic. Nosos; poieo. Obsolescent, obsolete. 06; oleo.
Note. Nota. Obstacle, obstancy. 06; sto.
Notice. Nosco. Obstetric. Obstetrix.
Notification. Nosco ; /ado. Obstinacy, obstinate. 06; sto.
Notify, notion, notoriety, notorious. Nos Obstreperous. 06; strepo.
co. Obstriction. 06 ; stringo.
Notus. Notus. Obstruct, obstruent. 06; struo.
Noun. Nomen. Obstupefaction. 06; stupeo ; facio.
Nourish. Nutrio. Obtain. 06; Unco.
Novation, novel, novelist. Novus. Obtemperate. 06 ; tempero.
November, novenary. Novem. Obtend. 06; tendo.
Novennial. Novem ; annus. Obtenebration. 06 ; tenebrce.
Novercal. Noverea. Obtension. 06 ; undo.
Novice, novitiate. Novus. Obtest, obtestation. 06; testis.
Noxious. Noceo. Obtrectation. 06 ; traho.
Nubiferous. Nubes ; fero. Obtrude. 06; trudo.
Nubilate. Nubcs. Obtruncate. 06 ; trunco.
Nubile. Nubo. Obtrusion. 06 ; trudo.
Nuciferous. Nux; fero. Obtund. 06; tundo.
Nucleus. Nux. Obtusangular. 06; tundo; angulus.
Nudation, nude, nudity. Nudus. Obtuse. 06; tundo.
Nugacity, nugation. Nuga. Obumbrate. 06; umbra.
Nuisance. Noceo. Obverse, obvert. 06; verto.
Nullibiety. NuUus; ibi. Obviate, obvious. 06 ; via.
Nullifidian. NuUus t Jidcs. Obvolute. 06; volvo.
Nullify. Nullus. Occasion, Occident, occiduous. Oc; ea
Number, numbers, numeral, numerate, nu Occipital, occiput. Oc; caput.
meric, numerist, numerous. Numerus. Occision. Oc; ccedo.
Numis malic. Nummus. Occlude, occlusion. Oc; daudo.
Numismatology. Nummus; logos. Occult, occultatiou. Occultus.
Nummary, nummular, nummilite. Num Occupant, occupy. Oc; capio.
mus. Occur, occurrent, occursion. Oc; t
Nunciature, nuncio, nuncupate. Nuncio. Ocean. Octanus.
Nundinal, Nundinate. Nundina. Ocellated. Oculus.
Nuptials. Nubo. Ochlocracy. Ockfas ;
Nurse, nurture, nutrient. Nutrio. Ochre, ocher. Ochra.
N unification. Nutrio ; facio. Octachord. Octo ; chorda.
Nutriment. Nutrio. Octagon. Octo; gonia.
Nyctalops, nyctalopy. Nyx ; ops. Octaedron. Octo; edra.
Octander. Octo ; aner.
Octangular. Octo ; angulus.
o. Octateuch. Octo; teuchos.
Octant, octavo. Octo.
Octennial. Octo; annus.
Obambulation. Ob ; ambulo. Octile, October. Octo.
Obdormhion. 06; dormio. Octodecimal. Octo; decern.
Obduce, obduction. Ob ; Octodentate. Octo ; dens.
Obduracy, obdurate. Ob ; Octofid. Octo ; findo.
Obedience. Ob; audio. Octogenary. Octo; genus.
Obeliscal, obelisk. Obeliscus. Octofocular. Octo; {loculus, a little placer-
Obequitation. 06 ; equcs. Octonary. Octo.
Oberration. 06 ; erro. Octonocular. Octo ; oculus.
Obey. 06 ; audio. Octopetalous. Octo ; petalon.
Obit, obituary. 06; eo. Octoradiated. Octo ; radius.
Object. Ob ; jacio. Octospermous. Octo; sperma.
Oblate. 06 ; latum. Octostyle. Octo; stylos.
Oblatrate. 06 ; latro. Octosyllable. Octo; syl; la bo.
Obleclate. 06 ; lac. Octuple. Octo; plico.
Obligate, obligato, oblige. Ob; ligo. Ocular, oculate. Oculus.
Oblique, oblike, obliquity. Obliquus. Oculiform. Oculus ; forma.
Obliterate. 06 ; litera. Oculist. Oculus.
Oblivion. Oblivio. Ode. Ode.
Oblong. 06 ; longus. Odious, odium. Odi.
Obloquy. 06 ; loauor. Odontalgy. Odoys; algos.
Obluctation. 06; luctor. Odor, odorament, odorate. Odor,
Obnoxious. 06; noceo. Odoriferous. Odor ; fero.
Obnubilate. 06; nubes. OdorouB. Odor.
Obreption, obreptitious. 06 ; reptum. (Economical. Eceo ; nomos.
Obscene, obscenity. Obseeenus. Offend, offence, offensive. Of; fendo.
Obscuration, obscure. Obscurus. Offer. Of; fero.officious. Of; facia.
Obsecrate. 06; sacer. Office, official,
Obsequent, obsequies, obsequious. 06; Oil. Ottvo.
Oint. Unguo.
sequor.
Observanda, observation, observatory, ob Oleaginous, oleaster, oleate. Oliva.
serve. 06 f servo. Olefiant. OUo i facio.
OLE OXY
Oleic. Oliva. Orb, orbicular, orbit, orby. Orbis.
Oleosaccharum. Oliva; saccharum. Orchard. Hortus.
Oleose. Oliva. Orchestre, orchestral. Orchestra.
Oleraceous. Olus. Ordain, ordeal, order, ordinal, ordinance,
Olfact. OUo; facio. ordinary, ordination, ordnance, ordon-
Olid. OUo. nance. Orda.
Oligarchy. Oligos; arehe. Oread. Oros.
Oligist. Oligos. Organ, organize. Organum.
Olitory. Olus. Organography. Organum; grapho.
Olivaceous, olivaster, olive. Oliva. Orient, orientalist. Orior.
Olympiad, Olympic. Olympus. Orifice. Oro ; facio.
Ombrometer. Ombros; tnetrum. Origin, originality, originate. Orior.
Omega. Omega. Orison. Oro.
Omen, ominate, ominous. Omen. Ornament, ornate, ornature. Omo,
Omission, omit. Ob; mitto. Orniscopics. Ornis; scopeo.
Omnifarious. Omnis ; fan. Ornitholite. Ornis ; lithos.
Omniferous. Omnis ; fero. Ornithology. Ornis; logos.
Omnific. Omnis ; facio. Ornithomancy. Ornis; mancia.
Omniform. Omnis ; forma. Orology. Oros; logos.
Omnigenous. Omnis; genus. Orphan. Orphanos.
Omniparity. Omnis; par. Orphanotrophy. Orphanos; trophe.
Omnipercipient. Omnis ; per ; capxo. Orthodoxy. Orthos : doxa.
Omnipotent. Omnis; posse; ens. Orthodromics. Orthos; dramas.
Omnipresent. Omnis; pre; ens. Orthoepy. Orthos; epos.
Omniscient. Omnis; scio. Orthogon. Orthos; gonia.
Omnium. Omnis. Orthography. Orthos; grapho.
Omnivorous. Omnis; voro. Orthoiogy. Orthos; logos.
Omphalic. Omphalos. Orthometry. Orthos; tnetrum,
Omphalocele. Omphalos ; eele. Orthopny. Orthos; pneuma.
Omphalopter. Omphalos ; opto. Ortive. Orior.
Omphalotomy. Omphalos; tomos. Oryctognostic,oryctognosy. Oryctos; i
Oneirocritic. Oneiros; crites.
Oneiromaucy. Oneiros ; mancia. Oryctography. Oryctos ; grapho.
Onerary, onerate. Onus. Oryctology. Oryctos; logos.
Onkotomy. (Onkos, a swelling) ; tomos. Oscillate. Oscillum.
Onomancy, onomantic. Onoma; mancia. Oscitant, oscitation. Oscito.
Onomatopy. Onoma; opto. Ospray. Os; frango.
Ontologic, ontology. Onta; logos. Osselet, osseous, ossicle. Os.
Opacate, opacity. Opacus. Ossiferous. Os ; fero.
Opal, opalescent, opaline, opalize. Opa- Ossific, ossification. Os; facio
lus. Ossifrage. Os; frango.
Opaque, opake. Opacus. Ossify. Os.
Opera. Opera. Ossivorous. Os ; voro.
Operate, operose. Opera. Ossuary. Os.
Ophidion. Ophis. Ostensible, ostensive, ostent, ostentation,
Ophiology. Ophis; logos. ostentatious. Os; tendo.
Ophiomancy. Ophis; mancia. Osteocol. Osteon; (colla, glue).
Ophiomorphous. Ophis; morphe, Osteocope. Osteon; cope.
Ophiophagous. Ophis ; phago. Osteology. Osteon; logos.
Ophite. Ophis. Ostler. Uospes.
Ophiuchus. Ophis; {echo, to have). Ostracile, ostracize. Ostraeon.
Ophthalmic. Ophthalmos. Otacouslic. Ous ; acouo.
Ophthalmoscopy. Ophthalmos; scopeo. Otalgia. Ous; algos.
Ophthalmy. Ophthalmos. Ouranography. Ouranos ; grapho.
Opiate. Opium. Outrage. Ultra.
Opine, opiniate, opiniative, opinion, opi- Oval, ovarious, ovate Ovum,
nionate. Opinor. Ovation. Ovis.
Opium. Opium. Overt, overture. Ob; pario.
Oppidam. Oppidum. Ovicular. Ovum.
Oppignorate. Op; pignus. Oviduct. Ovum ; duco.
Oppone. Op ; pono. Oviform. Ovum; forma.
Opportune. Op; porto. Ovine. Ovis.
Oppose, opposition. Op; pono. Oviparous. Ovum ; pario.
Oppress. Op; premo. Ovoid. Ovum; oidos.
Opprobrious. Op; probrum. Oxalic. Oxys.
Oppugn, oppugnant, oppugnation. Op; Oxycrate. Oxys; (ceroo, to mix)
pugna. Oxyd, oxydate, oxydize. Oxys.
Opsimathy. (Qp«, late) ; mathema. Oxygen. Oxys; genea.
Optable, optative. Opto. Oxygon Oxys ; gonia.
Optic, optician. Opto. Oxyiodine. Oxys; (iodes, violet colored).
Option. Opto. Oxymel. Oxys; met.
Opulent. Opulentus. Oxymoron. Oxys; {moras, foolish).
Opuscule. Opera. Oxyrhodine. Oxys; {rodon, rose).
Oracle, oracular, oraison, oral, oration, ora Oxytone. Oxys; tonus.
tor, oratorio, oratrix. Oro.
PAC PAT
Paradise. ParadUos.
Paradox. Para; doxa.
Pacate. Pax. Paradoxology. Para; doxa; ,
Pace. Passus. Paragoge. Para; agogeus.
Pacific, pacification. Pax ; facto. Paragraph. Para; grapho.
Pacify. Pax. Parallax. Para; aUaxis.
Pact, paction, pactitious. Pactus. Parallel. Para; atlelon.
Pagan. Pagus. Parallelogram. Para; allelon; grapho.
Paginal. Pagina. Parallelopiped. Para; allelon; epi; (pe*
Pain. Ptniteo. don, a plain).
Paint. Pingo. Paralogy. Para ; logos.
Pair. Par. Paralysis, paralytic. Para; lysis.
Palace. Palatium. Parapet. Per ; pecttts.
Palatable, palatal, palate.palatial. Palatum. Paraphernalia. Para ; pherne.
Palatial, palatine. Palatium. Paraphrase, paraphrast. Para;
Pale. PaUeo. Paraphrenias. Para; phren.
Pale. Palus. Paraselene. Para ; selene.
Paleography. Paleos; grapko. Parasite. Para; sitos.
Paleology. Paleos; logos. Parathesis. Para; thesis.
Paleous. Paha. Parcel, parcener. Pars.
Palestric. Pakestra. Pardon. Pardonner.
Palificatiou. Palus ; facto. Parenchyma, Para; en; chymos.
Palindrome. Palin; dromos. Parent, parentage. Pario.
Palinode. Palin ; ode. Parenthesis, parenthetic. Para; en; t
Palisade. Palus. Parenticide. Pario; emdo.
Pall. Pallium. Parhelion. Para; helios.
Palladium. Pallas. Parietal. Paries.
Pallet Palea. Parish. Para; eceo.
Palliament, palliate. Pallium. Parisyllabic. Par; syl ; labo.
Pallid, pallor. Palleo. Parity. Par.
Palm, pal mated, palmetto. Palma. Parlance, parte, pari, parley, parliament,
Palmiferous. Palma ; fero. parlor, parlous. Parter\
Palmiped. Palma; pes. Parochial. Para; eceo.
Palmistry. Pahna. Parody. Para; ode.
Palpable, palpation, palpitate. Palpo. Parol. Parier.
Palsical, palsy. Para; lysis. Paronomasia, paronomastic, paronymous.
Pan, panic. Pan. Para ; onoma.
Panacea. Pas ; {acesis, a cure). Parotid, parotis. Para; ous.
Panada. Pants. Paroxysm. Para; oxys.
Pancratic. Pas; cratos. Parricide. Pater; ccedo.
Pancreas, pancreatic. Pas; (ereas, flesh). Parse. Pars.
Pandect Pas; dechomai. Parsimonious, parsimony.
Pandemic. Pas; demos. Part. Pars.
Pandiculation. Panda. Partake. Pars; (take).
Panegyric. Pas; egora. Partial, partible. Pars.
Panicle, paniculate. Pannus. Participate, participle. Part; i
Pannage, pannier. Panis. Particle, particular, partisan, partite, par
Pannicle. Pannus. tition, partner. Pars.
Panoply. Pas; oplon. Parturiate, parturition. Parte.
Panorama. Pas; orama. Party. Pars.
Pansophical, pansophy. Pas; sophia. Paschal. Pascha.
Pantheism, pantheistic, pantheon. Pas; Pasigraphy. Pas; grapho.
theot. Pass, passage,passenger, passible. Passus.
Pantograph. Pas; grapho. Passerine. Passer.
Pantometer, pantometnc. Pas; metrum. Passion, passive. Patior.
Pantomime, pantomimic. Pas ; mimus. Passover. Passus ; (over).
Pantry. Panis. Passport Passus; porto.
Panurgy. Pas; ergon. Past Passus.
Pap, Papilla. Pastime. Passus; tempus.
Papa, papacy, papal. Papas. Pastor, pasturage, pasture. Pasco.
Papaverous. Papaver. Patefaction. Pateo ; facio.
Paper. Papyrus. Palelliform. Patella ; forma.
Papescent Papilla. Patellite. Patella.
Papil, papillate, papillose, papillary. Pa Patent. Pateo.
pilla. Paternal, paternity. Pater.
Papilonaceous. PapUio. Paternoster, Pater; (nostcr, our).
Pappous. Pappus. Pathetic. Pathos.pathognomy. Pathos; gno
Pathognomonic,
Pappy, papuls, papulose. Papilla.
Papyrus. Papyrus. mon.
Pathology. Pathos; logos.
Par Par. Pathopoiea. Pathos; poUo.
Parable, parabola. Para; boko. Pathos. Pathos.
Parabolirorm. Para; boleo; forma. Patible, patient. Patior.
Paraboloid. Para; boleo; oidos. Patibulary. Patibulum.
Paracentric. Para; centrum. Patriarch. Pater; arche.
Parade. Paro. Patrician, patrimony, patriot, patristic. Par
Paradigm, paradigmatic, paradigmatize.
Paradigma.
2D
pat :I PER
PatToll. Pateo. Perceive, perception, percipient. Per; en-
Patron, patronize. Pater. Percuss, percutient. Per; cutia, [pio.
Patronymic. Pater; onoma. Perdition, perdulous. Per; do.
Patulous. Pateo* Peregrinate, peregrine. Per; ager.
Pauciloquy. Pauci; loquor. Peremptory. Per; emo.
Paucity. PaueL Perennial. Per; annus.
Pauper. Pauper. Pererration. Per; erro.
Pavo, pavonine. Pavo. Perfect. Per ; facio.
Pawn. Pignus. Perfidy. Per; fides.
Peace. Paz. Perflate. Per; fiatus.
Peasant. Pats. Perforate. Per; foro.
Peccable, peccadillo, peccant. Peeco. Perform. Per; forma.
Pectinal, pectinate, pectinite. Pecto. Perfricate. Per ; frico.
Pectoral. Pectus. Perfunctory. Per ; functus.
Peculate. Peeulor. Pericardium.' Peri; cardia,
Peculiar, peculiarity, peculiarizc. Pecu- Pericarpium. Peri; carpus.
lium. Pericranium. Peri; cranium.
Pecuniary. Peeunia. Periculous. Periculum.
Pedagogue, petlagoge. Pedia; agogeus. Perihelion. Peri; helios.
Pedal, pedaneous, pedate. Pes. Peril. Periculum.
Pedantic, pedantry. Pedia. Perimeter. Peri; metrum.
Pedatifid. Pes ; findo. Periceci. Peri; eceo.
Pedestal, pedestrian, pedicle, pedicular, Period. Peri; odos.
pedicellate. Pes. Peripatetic. Peri; pateo.
Pedigree. Pes; gradior. Peripheric, periphery. Peri; phero.
Pediment. Pes. Periphrase, periphrastic. Peri; phrasis.
Pedobaptist. Pes; bapto. Peripneumony. Peri; pneuma.
Pedometer. Pes; metrum. Peripolygonal. Peri; poly; gonia.
Peduncle. Pes. Periscii. Peri; scia.
Peer. Par. Perish. Per; eo.
Pelagian, pelagic. Pelagus. Perispheric. Peri; sphcera.
Pelican. Pelecan. Perissology. Perissos; logos.
Pelisse, pell, pellicle. Pellis. Peristaltic. Peri; steUo.
Pellucid. Per ; luceo. Perisystole. Peri; syn; steUo.
Peloponnesus. {Pelops) ; nesos. Peritoneum. Peri; tones.
Pelvimeter. Pelvis; metrum. Perjure. Per; juro.
Pelvis. Pelvis. Perlustratioii. Per; lustrum.
Pen. Penna. Permanent, permansion. Per; maneo.
Penal, penance. Peniteo. PermeabIe,permeant,permeation. Per; moo.
Pendant, pendent, pendule, pendulosity, Permiscible, permission. Per; mitto.
pendulum. Pendeo. Permission. Per; misceo.
Penetrant, penetrate. Penetro. Permit. Per; mitto.
Peninsula. Peru; insula. Permixtion. Per; misceo.
Penitent, penitentiary. Peniteo. Permute. Per; muto.
Pennant. Pendeo. Pernicious. Per; nex.
Pennate. Penna. Pernoctation. Per; noz.
Penniform. Penna; forma. Peroration. Per; oro.
Pensile. Pendeo. Perpend. Per; pendo.
Pension, pensive. Pendo. Perpendicle, perpendicular. Per; pendeo.
Pentacapsular. Pente; capsuta. Perpension. Per; pendo.
Pentachord. Pente; chorda. Perpetrate. Per; petto.
Pentacoccous. Pente; (coccus, a berry). Perpetual, perpetuate, perpetuity. Perpes.
Pentacrostic. Pente; aeron; stichos. Perplex. Per; plico.
Pentadactyl. Pente; dactylus. Perpotation. Per ; poto.
Pentagon. Pente; gonia. Perquisite. Per ; qutsro.
Pentagraph. Pente; grapho. Persecute. Per; sequor.
Pentagyn. Pente; gyne. Persevere. Perseverd.
Pentaedrous. Pente; edra. Persist. Per; sisto.
Pentameter. Pente; metrum. Person; personage, personate. Persona.
Pentander. Pente; aner. Personification. Persona; facio.
Pentangular. Pente; angulus. Personify. Persona.
Pentapetalous. Pente ; petalon. Perspective. Per; specio.
Pentaphyllous. Pente; phyllon. Perspicacious, perspicacity, perspicacy,
Pentarchy. Pente; arche. perspicil, perspicuity, perspicuous. Per;
Pentaspast. Pente ; spasma. specio.
Pentaspermous. Pente; sperma. Perspirable, perspiration, perspire. Per;
Penlastich. Pente; stichos. spiro.
Pentastyle. Pente; stylos. Persuadable, persuade, persuasible, per
Pentateuch. Pente; teuchos. suasion, persuasory. Per; suadco.
Pentecost. Pente. Pene; ultimas. Pertain. Per; teneo.
Penult, penultimate. Perterebration. Per; terebra. [teneo.
Penumbra. Pene; umbra. Pertinacious, pertinacity, pertinent. Pag
Penurious, penury. Penuria. Pertingent. Per; tango.
People. Populus. , Pertransient. Per ; trans; eo.
Peptic. Peptos. Perturb, perturbate. Per; turba.
Peradventure. Per; ad; venio. Pertuse, pertusion. Per; tundo,
Perambulate. Per; ambulo. , Peruse. P<~ / utor.
PER 37 POC
Pervade, pervasion. Per; vado. Physiognomy. Physis; ^
Perverse, perversion, perversity, pervert. Physiography. Physis; ~grapho.
Per; verto. Physiology. Physis; logos.
Pervestigate. Per; vestigium. Phytivorous. Phyton; voro.
Pervicacious, pervicacity Per; vineo. Phytography. Phyton; grapho.
Pervious. Per; via. Phyiolite. Phyton; lithos.
Pest. Pestis. Phytology. Phyton; logos.
Pestiduct. Pesth; dueo. Piacular. Pio.
Pestiferous. Pestis; fero. Picls, pictorial, picture, picturesque.
Pestilent. Pestis. Pingo.
Petal, petalite. Petalon. Piety. Pius%
Petaloid. Petalon; oidas. Pigment. Pmgo.
Petiolar, petiole. Pes. Pignoration. Pignus.
Petition, petitionary, petitory. Peto. Pilage. PUus.
Petre, Peter, petrescent. Petta. Pilfer. Pdo.
Petrifaction, petrification. Petra ; facto. Pilgrim. Pilgrim {per; ager).
Petrify. Petra. PiUage. Pilo.
Petrol. Petra ; oliva. Pilose, pilous. Pilus.
Petrology. Petra; logos. Pious. Pius.
Petrosilex, petrosilicious. Petra; sUex. Piracy, pirate, piratical. Pirates.
Petrous. Petra. Piscatory, pisces, piscine. Piscis.
Petticoat. Petit ; (eotte, a coat). Piscivorous. Piscis; voro.
Pettifogger. Petit ; {voguer, to row). Pistil, pistillaceous, pistillate. PistUum.
Petulant. Petulam. Pistilliierous. PistiUum; fero.
Phaeton. Phano. Pituitary, pituite, pituilous. Pituita.
Phagedenic. Phago. Placable. Placeo.
Phalangite, phalanx. Phalanx. Plagiarist, plagiary. Plagium.
Phantasm, phantom. Phano. Plague, plaint, plaintiff. Plango.
Pharisaic, pharisee. Pharisees. Plane. Planus.
Pharmaceutic. Pharmacon. Planet. Plane,
Pharmacology. Pharmacon; logos. Planifolious. Planus ; folium.
Pharmacopaeia,pharmacopy. Pharmacon; Planimetry.
Planipetalous.
Planus; metrum.
Planus ; petalon.
potto.
Pharmacopolist Pharmacon; polis. Planish. Planus.
Pharmacy. Pharmacon. Planisphere. Planus; spherra.
Pharyngotomy. Pharynx; tamos. Planoconical. Planus; conos.
Pharynx. Pharynx. Planoconvex. Planus; con; veho.
Phase, phasis. Phano, Planohorizontal. Planus ; horos.
Phenicia, phenix. Phenix. Plant. Planta.
Phenogamian. Phano; gameo. Plasm, plasmatic, piaster, plastic. Plasso.
Phenomenology. Phano; logos. Platonic, platonist. Plato.
Phenomenon. Phano. Plaudit, plausible, plausive. Plaudo.
Philadelphian. Philos ; adeiphos. Pleasant, please, pleasure. Placeo.
Philanthropy. Philos; anthropos. Plebeian. Plebs.
Philippic. PhUippus. Plenal, plenary. Plenus.
Philologic, philology. Philos; logos. Plenipotent, plenipotentiary. Plenus; pos
Philomath. Philos ; mathema. se; ens.
Philomela. Philos ; melos. Plenist, plenitude, plenteous, plenty, ple
Philopolemic. PhUos; polemos. num. Plenus.
Philosophize, philosophy. Philos; sophia. Plerophory.pleonastic'.
Pleonasm, Pico.
Pleo; phero.
Philter. Philos. Plethoric, plethory. Pleo.
Phlebotomy. Phleps; tamos.
Phlem, phlegmatic, phlegmon. Phlegma. Pleura, pleurisy, pleuritic. Pleura.
Phlogisticate, phlogiston. Phlegma. Plexiform. Plico ; forma.
Phonics. Phone. Plexus, pliable, pliant, plicate, plicature,
Phonocamptic. Phone; campto. pliers. Plico.
Phonolite. Phonos; litkos. Plumage. Pluma.
Phonology. Phone; logos. Plumbaginous, plumbago. Plumbum.
Phosphate, phosphite. Phot. Plumbiferous. Plumbum; fero.
Phosphor, phosphorate, phosphorescent, Pluma. Pluma.
phosphorite, phosphuret. Phos; phero. Plumigerous. Pluma; gero.
Plumiped. Pluma; pes.
Photometer. Phos; metrum. Plummet. Plumbum.
Photonomics. Phos; nomas. Pluperfect. Plus; per; facia
Phrase. Porosis. Plural. Plus.
Phraseology. Phrasis ; logos. Pluriliteral. Plus; litera.
Phrenetic, phrenic, phrenitis. Phren.
Phrenology. Phren; logos. Plus. Plus.
Phrensy. Phren. Plutonic. Pluto.
Phrontistery. Phren. Pluvial.
Pluviameter, Pluvia.
pluviametncal. Pluvia; me
Phthisis. Phthisis. trum.
Phylacter. Pkylacterion. Ply. PlUo.
Phyllite. Phyllon. Pneumatic. Pneuma.
Phyllophorous. Phyllon; phero. Pneumatocele. Pneuma ; cele.
Physianthropy. Physis; antkropos. Pneumatology. Pneuma; logos.
Physic, physician. Physis. Pneumouy. Pneuma.
Physicofogie. Physis ; logos. Poculent. Poto.
Fhysicotheology. Physis; theos ; logos.
POD
Podagric. Pom; {agra, a catching). Portmanteau, Porto; manus. ■
Poem. Poieo. Portrait, portraiture, portray. Pro; traho.
Poise. Pondus. Pose, position, positive. Pono.
Polar, polarize, pole. Polus. Posology. Posos; logos.
Polemic. Polemos. Posse, possess, possible. Posse.
Polemoscope. PoUmos; scopeo Post. Pono.
Police, policy, polish, polite, politic. Po Postdiluvian. Post; diluvium.
lls. Posterior, postern. Posterus.
Pollute. Per; luo. Postfix. Post ; Jixus.
Polyacoustic. Poly; ucouo. Posthume, posthumous. Post;
Polyadelph. Poly ; adelphos. Postmeridian. Post ; meridies.
Polyander. Poly; aner. Postmundane. Post; mundus.
Polyanthos. Poly; antl Postnate. Post ; naxor.
Polyautography. Poly ; Postobit. Post ; ob ; eo.
Polychord. Poly; chorda. Postpone. Post; pono.
yledon. Poly
Polycotyledon. Poly;; (cotyle, a cavity). Postulate, postulatum. Postulo.
Polygam,ni pc
polygamy.
' Poly / gameo. Posture. Pono.
Polygenous.
ious. Poly ; genea. Potable. Poto.
Polyglot. Poly; glossa. Potamology. Potamos; logos.
Polygon. Poly; gonia. Potation. Poto.
Polygram, polygraphy. Poly; grapko. Potent, potential, potestative.
Polygyn. Poly ; gyne. Potion, potulent. Poto.
Pclyedron. Poly ; edra. Potvaliant. Poto; valeo.
Polylogy. Poly: logos. Poult, poultry. Putius.
Polymathy. Poly ; mathema. Pounce. Pungo.
Polymorphous. Poly ; morphe. Pound. Pondus.
Polynesia, Poly ; nesos. Poverty. Pauper.
Polynome. Poly; norrun. Powder. Pulvis.
Polyoptrum. Poly ; opto. Power. Posse.
Polypelalous. Poly; petalon. Practicable, practice, practitioner.
Polyphony. Poly; phone. tos.
Polyphyllous. Poly; phyllon. Pnecognita. Pres; cog;
Poiypode, polypous, polype. Poly; ports. Praemunire. Pres; munio.
Polyscope. Poly; scopeo. Pragmatic. PractOs.
Polyspast. Poly; spasma. Praise. Precium.
Polysperm. Poly ; sperma. Pravity. Pravus.
Polysyllable. Poly ; syl ; labo. Praxis. Practos.
Polysyndeton. Poly; {syndetos, connect Pray, preach. Preeor.
ing). Preadministration. Pre; ad; minister.
Polytechnic. Poly; teckne. Preadmonish. Pre; ad; monio.
Polytheist. Poly; theos. Preanlepenultimate. Pre ; ante; pent; ul-
Pomace, pome. Pomum. timus.
Pomecitron. Pomum; (citrus, a citron). Precarious, precative. Preeor.
Pomegranate. Pomum; granum. Precaution. Pre ; cautio.
Pomeroy. Pomum; toy. Precedancous, precede, precedent. Pre;
Pomiferous. Pomum ; fero. cedo.
Pommel. Pomum. Precentor. Pre; eano.
Pomp, pomposity. Pompa. Precept. Pre; capio.
Ponder, ponderosity. Pondus. Precession. Pre; cedo.
Ponent. Pono. Precinct. Pre; cingo.
Poniard. Pungo. Precious. Precium.
Pontage. Pom. Precipice, precipitate. Pre; capio.
Pontifex, pontiff, pontine. Pons; facio. Precise, precisian, precision. Pre; ceedo.
Pontoon. Pons. Preclude, preclusion. Pre; elaudo.
Poor. Pauper. Precognita. Pre; cog; nosco.
Pope. Papas. Precompose. Pre; com; pono. [Pre; eon; caput.
Popliteal, poplitic. Poples. Preconceit, preconceive, preconception.
Populace, popular, populate. Populus. Preconcerted. Pre; con; eerto.
Porch. Porto. Preconsign. Pre; eon; signum.
Porcine, porcupine. Poreus. Preconstitute. Pre; con; sto.
Pore, ponsm, poristic. Poros. Precontract. Pre; con; traho.
Pork. Poreus. Precurse. Pre; curro.
Porosityj porous. Poros. Predaceous, predal, predatory. Preda.
Porphyntic, porphyry. Porphyra. Predeceased, predecessor. Pre; de; cedo.
Porpoise, porpus. Poreus. Predelineation. Pre; de; tinea.
Porraceous. Porrum. Predesign. Pre; de; signum.
Porreclion. Porro. Predestinarian, predestinate, predestine.
Porret, porridge, porringer. Porrum. Pre; de; stino.
Port, portable, portal. Porto. Predeterminate, predetermine. Pre; de,
Portcullis. Porto; (coulir, to slip down). terminus.
Porte. Porto. Predial. Pred'tum.
Portend, portension, portent. Predicable, predicament, predicate, pre
Porter. Porto. dict. Pre; dico.
Portfolio. Porto f folium. Predigestion. Pre; di; gero.
Portico. Porto. Predilection. Pre; di; Ugo.Pre; dis ; ■
Portion. Pars. Predisponent, predispose.
PRE PRO
Predominant, predominate. Pre; Preterperfect. Preter; per ; /acio.
Pre-elect. Pre; e; lego. Preterpluperfect. Preter; plus; per; /acio.
Pre-eminent. Pre; e; mineo. Pretext. Pre; textus.
Pre-emption. Pre; emo. Pretor. Pre; eo.
Pre-exist. Pre; ex; sisto. Pretypify. Pre; typus.
Preface, prefatory. Pre ; /art. Prevailj prevalent. Pre; valeo.
Prefect. Pre ; /acio. Prevaricate. Pre ; varico.
Prefer. Pre ; fero. Prevenient, prevent, prevention. Pre; venio.
Prefigure. Pre; figura. Previous. Pre; via.
Prefix. Pre ; fixus. Prevision. Pre; video.
Pregnable, pregnant. Pregnans. Prey. Preda.
Pregustatioii. Pre; gustus. Price. Preeium.
Prehensile. Prehendo. Priest. Pre; sto. m ,
Prninstfttct. Pre; in; struo. [judico. Prim, primacy, primary, primate, prime.
Prejudge, prejudicate, prejudice. Pre ; Primus.
Prelacy, prelate. Pre; latum. Primeval. Primus; evum.
Prelect. Pre; lego. Primigenial, primigenous. Primus; genus.
Preliminary. Pre; limen. Primitive. Primus.
Prelude, prelusory. Pre; ludo. Primogenial,primogeniture. Primus; genus
Premature. Pre ; maturus. Primordial. Primus; ordo.
Premeditate. Pre; meditor. Prince, principal, orincipia, principle
Prenierit. Pre; meritum. Primus ; capio.
Premise. Pre; mitio. Print. Premo.
Premonish, premonition, premonitory. Pre; Prior. Primus.
moneo. Prism, prismatic. Prisma.
Premonstrate. Pre; monstro. Prismatoidal, prismoid. Prisma; oidos.
Premunire. Pre; munio. Prison. Prehendo.
Prenominate. Pre; nomen. Privacy, private, privateer. Privus.
Prenotion. Pre; nosco. Privilege. Privus ; lex.
Prensation. Prehendo. Privity, privy. Privus.
Prenunciation. Pre; nuncio. Prize. Prehendo.
Preobtain. Pre; ob; teneo. Prize. Preeium.
Preoccupate, preoccupy. Pre; oc; capio. Probable, probate, prooation. Probo.
Preominate. Pre; omen. Probatum-est. Probo ; {est, it is).
Preoption. Pre; opto. Probe, probity. Probo.
Preordain, preordinate. Pre; ordo. Problem. Pro; boleo.
Preparable, preparatory, prepared. Pre; Procaeious, procacity. Procax.
paro. Procatarctic,procatarxis. Pro; cata;arclie.
Prepense. Pre; pendeo. Procedure, proceed, process, procession.
Prepollent. Pre; pollens. Pro; cedo.
Preponder. Pre; pondus. Proclaim, proclamation. Pro; clamo.
Prepose, preposition. Pre; pono. Proclive, proclivity, proclivous. Pro; eli-
Prepossess. Pre; posse. vus.
Preposterous. Pre ; posterus. Proconsul. Pro; con; salio.
Prepotent. Pre; posse; ejis.. Procrastinate. Pro; eras.
Prerequire, prerequisite. Pre; re; qumro. Procreant, procreate. Pro ; creo.
Preresolve. Pre; re; solvo. Proctor. Pro; cura.
Prerogative. Pre; rogo. Procumbent. Pro; eubo.
Prerupt. Pre; ruptum. Procurable, procurator, procure. Pro;
Presage. Pre; sagax. cura.
Presbyter, presbyterian. Presbyteros. Prodigal, prodigious, prodigy. Prodigium.
Prescient. Pre; seio. Prodrome. Pro; dromos.
Prescind. Pre; scindo. Produce, product, production. Pro; dueo.
Prescribe, prescript, prescription. Pre; Proem. Proemium.
scribo. Proemptosis. Proemium; ptoma.
Presence. Pre; ens. Profanation, profane. Pro ; /anum.
Presensation, presension. Pre; sentio. Profection. Pro ; /acio.
Present, presenlial. Pre; ens. Profess, profession. Pro ; /essum.
Presentific. Pre; ens ; /acio. Proffer. Pro ; fero.
Presentiment. Pre; sentio. Profieient, prout. Pro ; /aeio.
Preservation, preserve. Pre; servo. Profluent. Pro; fluo.
Presidej president, presidial. Pre; sedeo. Profound, profundity. Pro; /undus.
Presignincation. Pre; signum; faeio. Profuse. Pro ; /undo.
Presignify. Pre; signum. Progeneration, progenitor, progeny. Pro;
Press. Premo. genus. prognosticate. Pro; gnomon.
Prestiges, prestigiation. Piestigia, Prognostic,
Presume, presumption, presumptuous. Pre ; Progress. Pro ; gradior.
sumo. Prohibit. Pro ; habeo.
Project, projectile, projecture. Pro; jacio.
Presuppose, presupposition. Pre; stip ;
pono. pretense, pretension. Pre; tendo. Prolate. Pro ; latum.
Pretend, Prolegomena. Pro; lego.
Pretentative. Pre; tento. Prolepsis, proleptic. Pro; lepsis.
Preterimperfect. Preter; im; per; /acio. Proliferous. Proles ; /ero.
Preterite. Preter; eo. Prolific. Proles ; /acio.
Preterlapsed. Prefer; labor. Prolix. Pro; laxiis.
Pretermission, pretermit. Preter; mitio. Prolocutor. Pro; loquor.
Preternatural. Preter; nascor. Prologue. Pro; logos.
2» 2
PRO PYR
Prolong. Pro; longw. Provost. Pro; pono.
Prolusion. Pro ; ludo. Proximal, proximity. Prope.
Promerit. Pro; tneritum. Proxy. Pro ; eura.
Prominent. Pro ; mineo. Prudent. Pro; video.
Promiscuous. Pro ; miscco. Prurient, prurigo, prurigenous. Prurio.
Promise, promissory. Pro; mitto. Psalm. Psalma.
Promontory. Pro; mom. Psalmody. Psalma; ode.
Promote. Pro; movto. Psalmography. Psalma; grapho.
Promp, promptitude, promptuary. Pro; Psalter. Psalma.
MM. Pseudo-apostle. Pseudos ; apo ; stello.
Promulgate, promulge. Fro; vulgus. l'seudography. Pseudos ; grapho.
Pronation, prone. Promts. Pseudofogy. Pseudos ; logos.
Pronoun. Pro; nomen. Pseudometallic. Pseudos; metaUum.
Pronounce, pronunciation. Pro; nuncio. Pseudomorphous. Pseudos; morphe.
Proof. Probo. Pseudo-prophet. Pseudos; pro; phano.
Propagable, propagandist, propagate. Pro; Pseudo-volcano. Pseudos; vulcanus.
ago. Psyche. Psyche.
Propel. Pro; pello. Psychology. Psyche; logos.
Propend,propense,propensity. Pro; pendeo. Psychoniachy. Psyche; machomai.
Proper, property. Proprius. Psychomancy. Psyche; mancia.
Prophasis, prophecy, prophesy, prophet. Ptyalism. Ptyo.
Pro; phano. Ptysmagogue. Ptyo ; agogeus.
Prophylactic. Pro ; phylacterion. Puberty, pubescent. Puber.
Propinquale. Prope. Public, publican, publish. Populus.
Propitiable, propitiate, propitious. Prope. Pudency, pudical, pudicily. Pudeo.
Proplasm, proplastic. Pro; plasso. Puerile, puerperal. Puer.
Proponent. Pro; porta. Pugilism, pugnacious, pugnacity. Pugna.
Proportion. Pro; pan. Puissant. Posse.
Propose, proposition, propound. Pro; Puke. Sputo.
pono. Pulicose. Pulex.
Proprietary, propriety. Proprius. Pullet, pullulate. Pullus.
Propugn, propugnation. Pro; pugna. Pulmonary, pulmonic. Pulmo.
Propulsation, propulse. Pro; ptllo. Pulp. Pulpa.
Prorogation, prorogue. Pro; rogo. Pulpit. Pulpitum.
Proruption. Pro; ruptum. Pulpous. Pulpa.
Prosaic, prosal. Prosa. Pulsation, pulse. Pello.
Proscribe, proscription. Pro; scribo. Pulsific. Pello; facto.
Prose. Prosa. Pulsion. PcUo.
Prosecute. Pro ; sequor. Pulverin, pulverize, pulverous, pulveru
Proselyte. Proselytos. lent, pulvic. Pulvis.
Prosemination. Pro; semen. Punch, punctate. Pungo.
Prosody. {Pros, to) ; ode. Punctiform. Pungo ; forma.
Prosopolepsy. Prosopon; tepsis. Punctilio, puncto, punctual, punctuate,
Prosopopoeia, prosopopy. Prosopon; poieo. punctulate, puncture, pungent. Pungo.
Prospect, prospective, prospectus. Pro; Punic. Punicus.
speeio. Punish, punition. Punio.
Prosper, prosperity. Prosper. Pup. pupa, pupil, pupilage. Pupa.
Prospicience. Pro ; specio. Pupivorous. Pupa; voro.
Prosternation. Pro i stemo. Puppet, puppy. Pupa.
Prosthesis, prosthetic. Pro ; Pure. Purus.
Prostitute. Pro; sto. Purgation, purgatory, purge. Purgo.
Prostrate. Pro ; stemo. Purification. Purus ; facio.
Prosyllogysm. Pro; syl; logos. Puriform. Purus f forma.
Protect, protectorate. Pro; tego. Purify, purist, puritan, purity. Purus.
Protend. Pro; tendo. Purlieu. Purus; lieu.
Protest. Pro; testis. Purloin. Purloin.
Proteus. Proteus. Purport. Pro; porto.
Prothesis. Pro; thesis. Purpose. Pro; pono.
Prothonotary. Protos ; nosco. Pursuant, pursue, pursuit, pursuivant. Per;
Protocol. Protos; (colla, glue). sequor.
Protomartyr. Protos; martyr. Purtenance. Per; teneo.
Protoplast. Protos ; plasso. Purulent. Pus.
Protopope. Protos ; papas. Purvey. Pro; video.
Prototype. Protos; typus. Pus. Pus.
Protoxyd. Protos; oxys. Pusillanimity, pusillanimous. PusiUus;
Protract. Pro; trafw. animus. #
Protrude, protrusion. Pro; trudo. Pustule. Pus.
Protuberance, protuberate, protuberous. Putative. Puto.
Pro; tuber. Putredinous. Putris.
Prove. Probo. Putrefaction. Putris ; facio.
Proveditor, provedore, provender. Pro; Putrefy, putrescent, putrid. Putris.
video. Purification. Putris; facio.
Proverb. Pro ; verbum. Pygmean, pygmy. Pygme.
Provide, providential. Pro; video. Pylorus. Pylorus.
Province, provincial. Pro; vinco. Pyramid, pyre. Pyr.
Provision, proviso. Pro; video. Pyretology. Pyr; logos.
Provocation, provoke. Pro; voco. Pyritaceous, pyrite. . Pyr.
PYR 41 REC
Pyritiferous. Pyr; fero. Quinquennial. Quinque; annua.
Pyritology. Pyr; logos. Quinquepartite. Quinque; pars.
Pyrolatry. Pyr; lama. Quinquereme. Quinque; remus.
Pyroligneous. Pyr; lignum. Quinquevalvc. Quinque; valval.
Pyrology. Pyr; logos. Quinquevir. Quinque; vir.
Pyromancy. Pyr; mancia. Quinquisyllable. Quinque; syl; labo.
Pyrometer. Pyr; metrum. Quint. Quinque.
Pyronomics. Pyr; nomas. Quintessence. Quinque; ens.
Pyrophanous. Pyr; phano. Quintillion. Quinque; mille.
Pyrophorus. Pyr; phero. Quintuple. Quinque; plico.
Pyroscope. Pyr; scopeo. Quodlibet. Quid; (libeu it pleases).
Pyrotechnic. Pyr; lechne. Quorum, quota. Quot.
Pyrotic. Pyr. Quote. Cito.
Pyrrhonic, pyrrhonism. Pyrrho. Quotidian. Quot; dies.
Pythagoric, pythagorism. Pythagoras Quotient. Quot.
Pythian, pythonic. Python.
R.
a.
Rabbi, rabbin. Rabbi
Quadragene. Quadra; genea. Rabdology. Rabdos.
Quadragesima. Quadra. Rabid. Rabies.
Quadrangle. Quadra; angitlus. Raeemation. Racemus.
Quadrant, quadrat. Quadra. Racemiferous. Racemus; fero.
Quadrennial. Quadra; annus. Racemous. Racemus.
Quadrible. Quadra. Radial, radiant, radiate. Radius.
Quadricapsular. Quadra; capsula. Radical, radicate, radicle. Radix.
Quadridecimal. Quadra; decern. Radiometer. Radius; metrum.
Quadridentate. Quadra; dens. Radius. Radius.
Quadrifid. Quadra; Jindo. Radix. Radix.
Quadrijugous. Quadra ; jugum. Ramage, rameous, ramous. Ramus.
Quadrilateral. Quadra; latus. Ramification. Ramus ; facio.
Quadrille. Quadra. Ramify, ramous. Ramus.
Quadrilobed. Quadra; (lobos, a lobe). Rancescenl, rancid, rancor, rank, rankle.
Quadrilocular. Quadra; (loculusy a little Ranceo.
place). Rank. Rang.
Quadrinomial. Quadra; nomen. Rap, rape, rapid, rapier, rapine, rapture.
Quadripartite. Quadra; pars. Rapio.
Quadriphyllous. Quadra; phyUon. Rare. Rarus.
Quadrireme. Quadra; remus. Rarefaction. Rarus ; facio.
Quadrisyllable. Quadra; syl; laho. Rarefy, rarity. Runts.
Quadrivalve. Quadra; valvas. Rase,* rash. Rado.
Quadrivial. Quadra; via. Rate. Ratus.
Quadroon. Quadra. Ratification. Ratus; facio.
Quadruman. Quadra; manus. Ratify, ratio, ratiocinate, ration, rationality.
Quadruped. Quadra; pes. Ratus.
Quadruple, quadruplicate. Quadra; plico. Raucity, raucous. Raucus.
Qualification. Qualis ; facio. Ravage, rave, ravish. Rapio.
Qualify, quality. Qualis. Ray. Radius.
Quantitative, quantity, quantum. Quantus. Raze, razor. Rado.
Quarantine. Quadra. React. Re; ago.
Quarrel. Queror. Readmission, readmit. Re; ad; mitto.
Quart, quarter, quartern, quarto. Quadra. Readopt. Re; ad; opto.
Quash. Quatio. Readorn. Re; ad; orno.
Quatern, quaternion, quatrain. Quadra. Real, realize. Res.
Querent, querimonious. Queror. Reanimate. Re; anima.
Querry. Eques. Reannex. Re; an; necto.
Querulous. Queror. Reascend, reascension, reascent. Re; a;
Query, quest, question, questor, questuary. scando.
Quavo. Reason. Ratus.
Quidnunc. Quid ; (nunc, now). Reassert. Re; as; sertum.
Quiesce, quiet, quietus. Quies. Reassimilate. Re; as; similis.
Quinary, quinate, quincuncial, quincunx. Reassume, reassumption. Re; as; sumo.
Quinque. Reattempt. Re ; at ; tento.
Quindecagon. Quinque; deea; gonia. Rebaptize. Re; bapto.
Quindecemvir. Quinque; deca; vir. Rebel. Re; bellum.
Quinquagesima. Quinque. Recant. Re; cano.
Quinquangular. Quinque; angulus. Recapitulate. Re; caput.
Quinquecapsular. Quinque; capsula. Recede. Re; cedo.
Quinquefarious. Quinque; fari. Receipt, receive, receit. Re; eapio.
Quinquefid. Quinque ; Jindo. Recelebrate. Re; Celebris.
Quinquefoliated. Quinque ; folium. Recension. Re; censeo.
Quinqueliteral. Quinque; litera. Recent. Recens.
Quinquelobed. Quinque; {lobos, a lobe). Receptacle, reception. Re; eapio.
Quinquelocular. Quinque; {loculus,a. little Recess. Re; cedo.
place). Recidivation. Re; cado.
REC 42 REM
Recipe, recipient. Re; eapio. Refit. Re; fado.
Reciprocal, reciprocate, reciprocity. Re~ Reflect, reflex. Re ; flecto.
ciprocus. Reflourish. Re.; flos.
Recision. Re; co-do. Reflow, refluent, reflux. Re; fluo.
Recitation, recite. Re; cito. Reformed. Re ; /omentum.
Reclaim, reclamation. Re; clamo. Reform. Re ; forma.
Recline. Re; elino. Refossion. Re ; fossa.
Reclose, reclude, recluse. Re; claudo. Refound. Re; fundus.
Recoct. Re; coquo. Refract, refragable. Re ; frango.
"Recognition, recognize. Re; cog; nosco. Refrain. Re; frenum.
Recollect. Re; col; lego. Refrangible. Re; frango.
Recomfort. Re; com; fortis. Refrenation. Re ; frenum.
Recommend. Re; com; mando. Refresh, refrigerate. Re; frigus.
Recommission, recommit. Re; com; mitto. Refuge. Re; fugio.
Recompact. Re; com; paetus. Refulgent. Re; fulgeo.
Recompense. Re; com; pendo. Refund, refuse. Re ; fundo.
Recompilement. Re; com; pilo. Refute. Re;futo.
Recompose, recomposition. Re; com;pono. Regal, regalia. Rego.
Reconcile, reconciliation. Re; concilia. Regenerate. Re; genus.
Recondense, Re; con; densus. Regent. Rego.
Recondite. Re; con ; do. Regermination. Re; germen.
Reconduct. Re; con; dueo. Regible. Rego.
Reconjoin. Re ; con ; jungo. Regicide. Rego; co-do.
Reconnoiter. Re; con; nosco. Regimen, regiment, region, regnant. Rego
Reconquer. Re; con; quaro. Regress. Re; gradior.
Reconsecrate. Re; con; sacer. Regular, regulate, regulus, reign. Rego.
Reconsolate. Re; con; solor. Reimplant. Re; im; planta.
Reconvene. Re; con; venio. Reimportune. Re; im ; porto.
Reconversion, reconvert. Re; con; verto. Reimpregnate. Re; im; pregnans.
Reimpress, reimprint. Re; im; premo.
Reconvey. Re; con; veho. Reinquire. Re; in; quaro.
Record. Re; cot. Reins. Renes.
Recount. Re; con; puto. Reinsert. Re; in; sertutn.
Recourse. Re; curro. Reinspect. Re; in; speeio.
Recreant, recreate. Re ; creo
Recrement, recrementitious. Re; cerno. Reinspire. Re; in; spiro.
Recriminate. Re; crimen. Reinstate. Re; in; sto.
Recrudency, recrudescent. Re; crudus. Reinterrogate. Re; inter; Togo.
Recruit. Re; cresco. Reinthrone- Re; in; thronus.
Rectangle. Rego; angulus. Reinvest. Re; in; vestis.
Rectification. Rego; facia. Reinvigorate. Re; in; vigor.
Rectify. Rego. Reiterate. Re; iter.
Rectilinear. Rego; linea. Reject, rejectaneous, rejectitious. Re; jacio
Rectitude, rector. Rego. Rejoin, rejoinder. Re; jungo.
Recubation, recumbent. Re; cubo. Rejourn. Re; jour.
Recuperation. Re; capio. Rejudge. Re ; judico.
Recur, recurrent. Re; curro. Rejuvenescence. Re; juvenis.
Recurvation, recurve. Re; curvus. Relapse. Re; labor.
Recusant, recuse. Re; causa. Relate. Re; latum.
Reddition. Re; do. Relax. Re; laxus.
Redeem. Re; emo. Relegate. Re; lego.
Redeliberate, redeliver. Re; de; liber. Relevant. Re; levo.
Redemand. Re; de; mando. Relict. Re; linquo.
Redemption. Re; emo. Relief, relieve. Re ; levo.
Redescend. Re; de; scando. Religion. Re; ligo.
Redintegrate. Re; in; tango. Relinquish. Re ; linquo.
Redispose. Re; dis; pono. Relish. Re; lecher.
Redissolve. Re; dis; soloo. Relucent. Re; luceo.
Redistribute. Re; dis; tribuo. Reluct, reluctant. Re; luctor.
Redolent. Re; olio. Relume, relumine. Re; lumen.
Redouble. Re; duo; plico. Remain. Re; maneo.
Redound. Re; undo. Remand. Re; mando.
Reduce, reduction. Re; duco. Remarry. Re; maritus.
Redundant. Re; undo. Remediate, remedy. Re; mcdeor.
Reduplicate. Re; duo; pliac Remember, remembrance. Re; s:*emor.
Re-echo. Re; echeo. Remigrate. Re; migro.
Re-edify. Re; edes. Reminiscence. Re; manor.
Re-elect. Re; e; lego. Remise, remiss, remit. Re; mitto.
Re-enact. Re; en; ago. Remnant. Re; maneo.
Re-entbrce. Re; en; fortis. Remodel. Re; modus.
Re-enthrone. Re; en; thronus. Remonstrance, remonstrate. Re; monstio
Re-establish. Re; sto. Remord, remorse. Re; mordeo.
Re-examine. Re; txamen. Remote. Re, moveo.
Re-export. Re; ex; potto. Remount. Re; mons
Refect. Re ; facia. Remove. Re; moveo.
Refel. Re; /alio. Remtigient. Re; mugw.
Refer, reference. Re; fero. Remunerate. Re; munus.
Refine. Re; Jinis. Remurmur. Re; murmur
REM 43
Remus. Rome, Resorb. Re; sorbeo.
Renal. Renes. Resort. Re; son.
Renascent. Re; nascor. Resound. Re; sonus.
Renavigate. Re; navis ; ago. Respect, respectability. Re; specio.
Render, rendezvous, rendible, rendition. Resperse. Re; spargo.
Re ; do. Respiration, respiratory, respire. Re;
Renegade, renege. Re; nego. spiro.
Renew. Re; novus. Resplendent. Re; splendeo. [deo.
Renitent. Re; nitor. Respond, response, responsible. Re; spon~
Renounce. Re; nuncio. Rest. Re; sto.
Renovate. Re; novus. Restagnate. Re; stagnum.
Renunciation. Re; nuncio. Restauration. Re; storo.
Reobtain. Re; ob; teneo. Restif. Re; sto.
Reoppose. Re; op ; pono. Restinction, restinguish. Re; stinguo.
Reordain. Re; ordo. Restitute. Re; sto.
Repacify. Re; pax. Restoration, restore. Re; storo.
Repair, reparable, reparation. Re; paro. Restrain, restraint, restrict, restringe. R*;
Repartee. Re; pars. stringo.
Repass. Re ; passu*. Resudation. Re; sudo.
Repast, repasture. Re; pasco. Result. Re; salw.
Repeal. Re; pello. Resume, resumption. Re; sumo.
Repeat. Re; peto. Resupinate, resupine. Re; supinus.
Repel. Re; pello. Resurrection. Re; surgo.
Repent. Reptum. Resurvey. Re; super; video.
Repent. Re; peniteo. Resuscitation. Re; sus; eito.
Repeople. Re; populus. Retail. Re; tailler.
Repercuss. Re; per; eutio. Retain. Re; teneo. ,
Repetend, repetition. Re; peto. Retaliate. Re; talis.
Replant. Re; planta. Retard. Re; tardus.
Replication, reply. Re; plieo. Retection. Re; tego.
Repolish. Re ; polls. Retention. Re; teneo.
Report. Re ; porto. Reticence. Re; taceo.
Repose, reposit. Re; pono. Reticle, reticular. Rete.
Repossess. Re; posse. Retiform. Rete ; forma.
Reprehend, reprehensible, feprehensory. Retina. Rete.
Re; prehendo. Retinue. Re; teneo.
Represent. Re; pre; em. Retort. Re; tortum.
Repress. Re; premo. Retract, retraxit. Re; traho.
Reprieve. Re; prehendo. Retribute. Re; tribuo.
Reprimand, reprint. Re; premo. Retrieve. Re; trouver.
Reprisal. Re; prehendo. Retrocede. Retro; cedo.
Reproach. Re; prope. Retrograde, retrogression. Retro; ,
Reprobate. Re; probo. Retrospect. Retro; specio.
Reproduce, reproduction. Re; pro; duco. Retroversion, retrovert. Retro; ■
Reproof, reprove. Re; probo. Retrude, retruse. Re; trudo.
Reptile. Reptum. Retund, retuse. Re; tundo.
Republic, republication, republish. Re; Reveal. Re; veto.
populus. Revel. Re; veUo.
Repudiate. Re; pudeo. Revel. Rabies.
Repugnant. Re; pugna. Revelation. Re; velo.
Repullulate. Re; puUus. Revenge. Re; vindex.
Repulse. Re; pello. Revenue. Re; venio.
Reputable, repute. Re; puto. Reverb, reverberate. Re; verbum.
Request. Re; queero. Reverence, reverend, reverential. Re;
Requiem. Re ; quies. vereor.
Require, requisite, requisition. Re; qaa.ro. Reverse, reversion, revert. Re; verto.
Resalute. Re; salus. Revest, revestiary, revestment. Re; vestis.
Rescind, rescission, rescissory Re; scindo. Revibrate. Re; vibro.
Rescribe, rescript. Re; scribo. Revictual. Re; vivo.
Resection. Re; seeo. Review. Re; video.
Resent, resentiment. Re; sentio. Revile. Re; vilis.
Reservation, reserve, reservoir. Re; servo. Revindicate. Re; vindex.
Reside, resident, residentiary, residue, re Revise, revision, revisit. Re; video.
siduum. Re; sedeo. Revival, revive. Re ; vivo.
Resign, resignation. Re; signum. Revivificate. Re; vivo ; fado.
Resile, resilient, resililion. Re; salio. Revivify, reviviscent. Re ; vivo.
Resin. Rheo. Revocation, revoke. Re; voco.
Kesiniferous, Rheo ; foro. Revolt, revoluble, revolution, revolve. Re;
Resiniform. Rheo; forma. volvo.
Resino-electric. Rheo: eketrum. Revomit. Re; vomito.
Kesino-extractive. Rheo; ex; traho. Revulsion. Re; vello.
Resinous. Rheo. Rex. Rego.
Resipience Re; sapio. Rhabdology. Rabdos ; logos.
Resist. Re; sisto. Rhabdomancy. Rabdos ; w
Resoluble, resolute, resolvable, resolve. Rhapsody. Rhapto ; ode.
Re; solvo. Rhetoric, rhetonze. Rheo.
Resonant. Re; sonus. Rheum, rheumatic. Rheo.
RHI 44 SCE
Rhirae. Rhythmus. Saliferous. Sal; fero.
iihine. Rheo. Salification. Sat; facio.
Rhinoceros. Rhin ; eeras. Salify, saline. Sal.
Rhomb. Rhombos. Saliniferous. Sal ; fero.
Rhomboid. Rhombos ; oidos. Salifbrm. Sal; forma.
Rhyme,rhymist,rhylhjn,rhythmical. Khyth- Salino-terrene. Sal; terra.
mos. Salite. Sal.
Ridicule, ridiculous. Ridto. Saliva, salivate, salivous. Saliva.
Right, righteous. Rego. Sally, salmon. Salio.
Rigid, rigor. Rigto. Salso-acid. Sal; acidus.
Rill. Amu. Salsuginous. Sal.
Risible. Rtdeo. Salt. Sal.
Rite, ritual. Ritus. Saltant. Salio.
Rival, river, rivulet. Rivus. Saltpetre. Sal; petra.
Roborant, robust. Robur. Salubrious, salutary, salutation, salute.
Rogation. Rogo. Salus.
Roman, Rome, romish, Romulus. Rome. Salutiferous. Salus ; fero.
Ropalic. Ropalon. Salvage, salvation, salve, salvo. Salus.
Roral. roration, rorid. Ros. Samaritan. Samaria.
Roril'erous. Ros ; fero. Sample. Exemplum.
Roritiuent. Ros; fiuo. Sanable, sanative. Sanus.
Rosaceous, rosary. Rosa. Sanctifioation. Sanctus; facio.
Roseid. Ros. Sanctify, sanctimony, sanction, sanctitude,
Rose, roseate. Rosa. sanctity, sanctuary. Sanctus.
Rostrate, rostrum. Rostrum. Sane. Sanus.
Rosy. Rosa. Sanguiferous. Sanguis ; fero.
Rola, rotary, rotate, rote, rotund. Rota. Sanguification. Sanguis; facio.
Sanûitluous. Sanguis ; fiuo.
Rotundifolious. Rota ; folium. Sanguify, sanguinary, sanguine. Sanguis,
Routine. Rota. Sanguinivorous. Sanguis ; vara,
Royal. Roy. Sanguisuge. Sanguis; sugo
Rubefacient. Ruber ; facio.
Rubescent, rubican, rubicund. Ruber. Sanity. Sanus.
Rubific. Ruber; facio. Sapid, Bapient. Sapio.
Rubify, rubric, ruby. Ruber. Saponaceous, saponary. Sapa
Ructation. Run us. Saponification. Sapo ; facio.
Rude, rudiment. Rudis. Saponify. Sapo.
Rufescent, rufous. Rufus. Sapor. Sapio.
Rugose. Ruga. Saporinc. Sapio ; facio.
Rum. Ruina. Saraband, Saracens. Sara.
Ruiinform. Ruina ; forma. Sarcasm, sarcastic. Sarx.
Rule. Rego. Surcocele. Sarx; cele.
Ruminant, ruminate. Rumen. Sarcocolla. Sarx; (colla, glue).
Rumor. Rumor. Sarcology. Sarx; logos.
Runcinate. Runcina. Sarcoma. Sarx.
Ruption, rupture. Ruptum. Sarcophagus. Sarx; pluzgo.
Rural. Rus. Sarcotic. Sara:.
Ruricolist. Rus; cole. Satan. Satan.
Rurigenous. Rus. Sate. Satis.
Russet. Russus. Satellite, satellitious. Satellus.
Rustic, rusticate. Rus. Satiate, satiety. Satis.
Satire, satirical, satirize. Satira.
Satisfaction. Satis; facio.
Satisfy. Satis.
Satrap. Satrap.
s. Saturable, saturate. Satis.
Saturday, Saturn, saturnalian, saturnine.
Sabbattarian, sabbath, sabbatic, sabbatism. Saturnus.
Sabbatum. Sauce, sausage. Sal.
Sabellian. SabeUius. Savage. Sylva.
Sabulosity, sabulous. Sabulum. Save, savior. Salus.
Sacchariterous. Saeeharum ; fero. Savor. Sapio.
Saccharine. Saeeharum. Saw. Seco.
Saccholactic. Saeeharum; lac. Saxatile. Saxvm.
Sacerdotal. Sacer; dos. Saxifrage, saxifragous. Saxum ; frango.
Sacrament, sacred. Sacer. Saxon. Saxon.
Sacrific. sacrifice. Sacer ; facio Scalable, scalade, scalary. Scala.
Sacrilege, sacrilegious. Sacer; lex. Scald. Caleo.
Sacrist. Sacer. Scale. Scala.
Sacrosanct. Sacer; sancttis. Scalene, scalenous. Scalenos.
Sadducean, sadducism. Saddueees. Scan. Scando.
Safe. Salus.sagacity, sage. Sagax. Scandal. Scandalon.
Sagacious, Scundent, scansion. Scando.
Sagittal, Sagittarius. Sagitta. Scapula. Scapula.
Sanctus.salacity, salad, salary. Sal. Scarificator,
Saint.salacious,
Sal,
scarify. Scariphos.
Scatebrous, scaturient. Scaturio.
Salebrosity, salebrous. Salebra. Scaturiginous. Scaturio.
Salient. Sal. Scene, scenic. Scena.
SCE 45 SET
Stenography. Scena; grapho. Semicircle. Semi; circulus.
Scent. Sentio. Semicolon. Semi; colon.
Sceptic, scepticism. Sceptomai. Semicolumnar. Semi; column a.
Sceptre. Sceptrum. Semicruslaceous. Semi; crust*.
Schedule. Sehedula. Semicylindric. Semi; cylindros.
Scheme, schemist. Schema. Semideistical. Semi ; deus.
Schism, schismatic, schismatize. Schisma. Semidiameter. Semi; dia; metrum.
Scholar, scholastic, scholiast, scholium, Semidiaphanous. Semi; dia; phano.
school. Schola. Semiflosculous. Semi; Jlos.
Sciagraphy. Scia; grapho. Semifluid. Semi ; fiuo.
Sciatheric. Seta; (thera, a hunting). Semilunar. Semi; luna.
Sciatic. Sciatica. Semimetal. Send; metallum.
Science. Scio. Seminal, seminary, seminnte. Stmen.
Scientific. Scio ; facio. Seminiferous. Semen ; fero.
Scintillate. Scintilla. Seminific. Semen ; facio.
Sciomachy. Scia ; machomai. Semiopacous. Semi; opacus.
Scioptic. Scia; opto. Semiorbicular. Semi; orbis.
Scissible, scissile, scission, Bcissors, scis- Semiordinate. Semi; ordo.
sure. Scindo. Semiosseous. Semi ; os.
Sclavonian, Sclavonic. Selavi. Semiovate. Semi; ovum.
Sclerotic. Scleros. Semiped. Semi; pes.
Scobiform. Scobs ; forma. Semipellucid. Semi; per; lueeo.
Scobs. Scobs. Semiperspicuous. Semi; per; specie.
Scoff. Scopto. Semiprimigenous. Semi; primus; genus.
Scope. Scopeo. Semiquaver. Semi; (quiebro, a musical
Soopiform. Scopte ; forma. shake).
Scoptic. Scopto. Semispherical. Semi; spha^ra.
Scorbutic. Scorbutum. Seraispheroidal. Semi; spheera; oidos.
Scoria, scoriaceous. Scoria. Semitertian. Semi; temus.
Scorification. Scoria; facio. Semitone. Semi; tonos,
Scoriform. Scoria ; forma. Semitransparent. Semif trans; pareo.
Scorify. Scoria. Semivitreous. Semi; vitrum.
Scot, scotch, Scotticism. Scotus. Semivocal, semivowel. Semi; vox.
Scribble, scribe, scrip, scripture. Scribo. Sempervirent. Semper; virgo.
Scrofula. Scrofula. Sempiternal. Semper; eeternum.
Scruple, scrupulize, scrupulosity, scrupu Senary. Sex.
lous. Scrupulus. Senate, senator, senescence, senile, senior.
Scrutable, scrutation, scrutinize, scrutiny. Senex.
Senttor. Senocular. Sex; oculus.
Scrutoir. Scribo. Sense, sensible, sensitive, sensorium, sen
Sculp; sculpture. Sculpo. sual, sentence, sententious, sentient, sen
Scurnle, scurrility, scurrilous Scurra. timent, sentinel, sentry. Sentio.
Scurvy. Scorbutum. Reparable, separate. .Se; paro.
Scutage. Scutum. Sepose, seposition. Se ; pono.
Scutitorm. Scutum ; forma. Septangular. Septem; angulus.
Scythian. Scythia. September. Septem.
Season. Saison. Septempartite. Septem; pars.
Sebaceous, sebacic. Sebum. Septenary. Septem.
Secant. Scco. Septennial. Septem ; annus.
Secede. Se ; cedo. Septentrion. Septentrio.
Secern. Se ; cerno. Septic. Sepo.
Secession. Se; cedo. Septilateral. Septem; latus.
Seclude, seclusion. Se; claudo. Septinsular. 'Septem; insula.
Second, secondary. Secundus. Septuagenary. Septem.
Secrecy, secret, secretary, secrete, secre- Septuagesima, septuagint. Septem.
titious. Secret-us. Septuple. Septem; plieo.
Sect, sectarian, sectary, sectile, section. Sepulchre, sepulture. Sepulchrum.
Seco. * Sequacious, sequel, sequent. Sequor.
Secular, secularize. Seculum. Seraph. Seraph.
Secure. Se; cura. Serenade, serene, serenitude, serenity.
Securiform. Securis; forma. renus.
Sedan, sedate, sedation, sedentary, sedi Sergeant. Servio.
ment, sedition. Sedeo. Sericeous. Sericum.
Seduce, seduction. Se; duco. Series. Sertum.
Sedulity, sedulous. Sedeo. Serious. Serius.
Segment. Seco. Sermocination. Sertum; cano.
Segregate. Se ; grex. Sermon. Sertum.
Seignior. Senex. Serpent, serpentarius, serpentine. Serpo.
Select. Se; lego. Serpiginous, serpigo. Scrim.
Selenic, Bclenite, selenium, selenurct. Se Serrate, serration, serrature, serrous, ser
lene. rulate. Serra.
Selenography. Selene; grapho. Servant, serve, service, servile, servitor,
belenuret. Selene. servitude. Servio.
Semiannual. Semi; annus. Sess, sessile, session.
Semiannular. Semi; annulus. Setaceous. Seta.
Semibarbaxian. Semi; barbarus. Setiform. Seta ; forma.
SemnVeve. Semi; brevis. Seton, setous. Seta.
48»
SEV 46 SQU
Seven. Septem. Somnambulist. Somnus; ambulo.
Sever, several. Si; paro. Somniferous. Somnus; fero.
Severe. Severus. Somnific. Somnus ; faeio.
Sex. Sexus. Sonata. Sonus.
Sexagenary, sexagcsima. Sex. Soniferous. Sonus; fero.
Sexangular. Sex; angulus. Sonnet. Sonus.
Sexennial. Sex; annus. Sonometer. Sonus ; metrum.
Sexfid. Sex; Jindo. Sonoriferous. Sonus ; fero.
Sexisyllable. Sex; syl; labo. Sonorific. Sonus ; facia.
Sexlocular. Sex ; {locultts, a little place). Sonorous. Sonus.
Sextain, sextary, sextile. Sex. Sophical, sophism, sophistic, sophisticate,
Sextuple. Sex; plico. sophistry. Sophia.
Sexual. Sexus. Sopite, soporale. Sopor.
Sibilant, sibilation. SibUits. Soporiferous. Sopor; fero.
Siccate. Sieeo. Soporific. Sopor ; facia.
Siccific. Sicca ; faeio. Sorbent, sorbic, sorbile, sorbition. Sorbeo.
Siccity. Sieco. Sordid. Sordidus.
Sideral, sideration. Sidus. Sororicide. Soror; co-do.
Siderite. Sideros. Sort, sortable. Sors.
Siderography. Sideros; grapKo. Sortilege. Sors; lex.
Sideroscope. Sideros; scopeo. Sortition. Sors.
SlCgC. Sound. Sonus.
Sigtl, sigillative, sign, signal, signature Sound. San u.s.
signet Signum. Source. Surgo.
Significant. Signum; faeio. Souter. Sutus.
Signify. Signum. Sovereign. Super.
Silence, silentiary. SUeo. Space, spacious. Spatium,
Silex. Silex. Sparse. Spargo.
Siliciferous. Silex ; fero. Spasm, spasmodic. Spasma.
Silicify, silicious, silmicarious. Silex. Spatiate. Spatium.
Siliculous, silicle, siliqua, siliquose. Sili- Special, specie, species. Speeio.
qua. Specific. Speeio ; faeio.
Silvan. Sifoa. Specify, specimen, specious, spectacle,
Simile, similitude, similitudinary. Similis. spectator, spectatrix, spectre, spectrum,
Simoniacj simonious, simony. Simonia. specular, speculate, speculum. Speeio.
Simple, simplicity. Sine; plica. Sperable, sperate. Spero.
Simplification. Sine; plico; faeio. Sperm, spermatic. Sperma.
Simplify. Sine; plico. Spermatocele. Sperma; celt.
Simulate. Similis. Spew. Sputa.
Simultaneous. Simul. Sphacelate, sphacelus.
Sincere. Sine; cera. Sphagnous. Sphagnos.
Sinecure. Sine; cura. Sphenoid. Sphen.
Single, singular. Singulus. Sphere, spherical, sphericity. Spheera.
Sinister, sinistrorsal, sinistrous. Sinister. Spheroid. Sphatra; oidos.
Sinuate, sinuosity, sinuous, sinus. Sinus. Spherule, sphery. Sphara.
Siphon. Syphon. Spicate, spicular, spiculate, spike. Spiea.
Sire. Senex. Spikenard. Spiea; nardus.
Siren. Siren. Spine, spineBcent, spinet. Spina.
Site, situation. Situs. Spiniferous. Spina; fero.
Six. Sex. Spinosity, spinous, spiny. Spina. <
Soap. Sapo. Spiracle, spire, spirit, spiritual, spirituous.
Sober, sobriety. Sines; ebrius. Spiro.
Sociable, social, society. Socio. Spissitude. Spissus.
Socinian. Socinus. Splanchnology. Splanckna; logos.
Socratic, socratist. Socrates. Spleen. SpUn.
Sojourn. Jour; (perhaps) sub. Splendid, splendor. Splendea.
Solace. Solor. Splenetic, splenic, splenitive. Splen.
Solar. Sol. Spoil, spoliation. Spolium.
Solder, soldier. Solidus. Spondaic, spondee. Spondaus.
Sole. Solum. Sponge. Spongia.
Solecism, solecistical. Solecos. Sponsal, sponsible, sponsion. Spondeo.
Solemn, solemnity. Solemnis. Spontaneity, spontaneous. Spontaneus.
Solicit, solicitation, solicitude. Solicitus. Spousal, spouse. Spondeo.
Solid. Solidus. Sprite, spright, sprightly. Spin.
Solidification. Solidus; facto. Spume, spumous, spumy. Spuma.
Solidify. Solidus. Spunge. Spongia.
Solidungulous. Solidus; unguis. Spungiform. Spongia ; forma.
Solifidian. Solus ; fides. Spungy. Spongia.
Soliloquy. Solus; loquor. Spurious. Spurius.
Soliped. Solus; pes. Sputation, sputter. Sputo.
Solitaire, solitary, solitude. Solus. Spy. Speeio.
Solivagunt. Solus; vagus. Squadron. Quadra.
Solo. Solus. Squalid, squalor. Squaleo.
Solstice, solstitial. Sol; sto. [Solvo. Squamiform. Squama ; forma.
Soluble, solution, solvable, solve, solvent. Squamigerons. Squama ; gero.
Somatic. Soma. Squamous. Squama.
Square. Quadra.
SQU 47 sue
Squash. Quatio. Subaqueous. Sub ; aqua.
Stab. Sto. Subastringent. Sub ; a; stringo.
Stabilitate, stability, stable, establish. Sto. Subcelestial. Sub ; catlestis.
Stagnant, stagnate. Stagnum. Subchanter. Sub; eano.
Staid. Sto. Subcommittee. Sub; com; mitto.
Stamen, slaminal, staminate, stamineous. Subconstellation. Sub ; eon; Stella.
Sto. Subcontrary. Sub; contra.
Staminiferous. Sto; ftro. Subcutaneous. Sub; cutis.
Stanch, stanchion, stand. Sto. Subdecuple. Sub; deca; plica.
Stannary, stannic. Stannum. Subdititious. Sub; do.
Stanza. Sto. Subdiversify. Sub; di; verto. .
Statary, state, statics, station, statistic, sta Subdivide, subdivision. Sub; di ; viduo,
tuary, statue, stature, statutable, statute, Subduce, subduct. Sub ; duco.
stay, stead. Sto. Subdue. Sub ; do or jugum.
Steganography. Steganos ; grapho. Subduple, subduplicate. Sub ; duo;
Stellar, stellate. Stella. Suberic, suberous. Suber.
StelUferous. Stella; fero. Subindication. Sub; in; dico.
Stelliform. Stella; forma. Subingression. Sub; in; ,
Stellify. Stella. Subjacent. Sub: jaceo.
Stelography. Stele; grapho. Subject. Sub ; jacio.
Stenography. Stenos; grapho. Subjoin. Sub ; jungo.
Stephan. Stephanos. Subjugate. Sub ; jugum.
Stercoraceous, stercorary, stercoration. Subjunction. Sub; jungo.
Stercus. Sublapsarian. Sub; labor.
Stereography. Stereos; grapho. Sublation. Sub; latum.
Stereometry. Stereos; rrutrum. Sublevation. Sub; leva.
Stereotomy. Stereos; tomos. Sublimate, sublime, sublimity.
Stereotype. Stereos; typus. Sublineation. Sub; linea.
Stereotypography. Stereos ; typus ; grapho. Sublingual. Sub ; lingua.
Sterile, sterility, sterilize. Sterilis. Sublunar. Sab ; luna.
Sternutation, sternutatory. Sternuto. Submarine. Sub ; mare.
Stethoscope. Stethos ; Submerge, submerse. Sub; mergo.
Stich. Stichos. Submimster. Sub ; minister.
Stichometry. Stichos ; Suhmiss, submission, submit. Sub ; i
Stigma. Stigma. Submonish, submonition. Sub ; :
Still, stillatitious. StiUa. Subnascent. Sub ; nascor.
Stilhcide. Still* ; eado. Suboctave. Sub ; octo.
Stimulate, stimulus. Stimulus. Suboctuple. Sub; octo; plico.
Stipend, stipendiary. Stipendium. Subordinancy, subordinate. Sub; ordo.
Stipula, stipulaceous, stipulate. Stipula. Suborn, subornation. Sub; orno.
Stoic, stoical, stoicism. Stoa. Subpcena. Sub ; peniteo.
Stomach. Stomachus. Subprior. Sub ; primus.
Story. Historta. Subreclor. Sub ; rego.
Straight, strain, strait. Stringo. Subreption, subreptitious. Sub; reptum.
Stramineous. Sterno. Subscribe, subscription. Sub ; scribo.
Strange. Exterus. Subsection. Sub; seco.
Strangle, strangulation. Strangulo. Subsecutive. Sub; seauor.
Strangurious, stranguary. Strangos ; urina. Subseptuple. Sub ; septum; plico.
Strata. Sterno. Subsequent. Sub ; sequor.
Stratagem, sirategus. Stratos ; aga Subserve, subservient. Sub; servio.
Stratification. Sterno ; facio. Subsextuple. Sub ; sex; plico.
Stratify. Sterno. Subside, subsidence, subsidiary, subsidize,
Stratocracy. Stratos; cratos. subsidy. Sub; sedeo.
Sialography. Stratos; grapho. Subsign. Sub; signum.
Stratum, straw. Sterno. Subsist. Sub ; sisto.
Strenuous. Strenus. Substance, substantial, substantiate, sub
Strepent, streperous. Strepo. stantive, substitute. Sub; sto.
Strict, stricture. Stringo. Substratum. Sub ; sterno.
Stridor, stridulous. Strideo. Substruction, substructure. Sub ; struo.
Strophe. Strophe. Substylo. Sub; stylos.
Structure. Struo. Subsultory, subsultus. Sub; salio.
Stubble. Stipula. Subsume. Sub; sumo.
Student, studious, study. Studeo. Subtend, subtense. Sub ; tendo.
Stultify. Stultus. Subtcrfluent. Subter; Jiuo.
Stultiloquy. Stultus; loquor. Subterfuge. Subter ; fugio.
Stupe faction. Stupeo ; facio. Subterrane, subterraneous. Sub ; terra.
Stupefy, stupendous, stupid, stupor. Stupeo. Subtile, subtiliate, subtilize, subtle. Subtilis.
Stygian. Styx. Subtract, subtrahend. Sub; traho. [urbs.
Style. Stylos. Suburb, suburban, suburbicarian. Sub;
Styliform. Stylos ; forma. Subvention. Sub ; venio.
Styloid. Stylos ; oidos. Subverse, subvert. Sub ; verto.
Styptic, stypticity. Stypho. Succedaneum, succeed, success. Sue; cedo.
Styx. Styx. Succiferous. Sugo; fero.
Suasible, suasion, suasory. Suadeo. Succinate. Suecmum.
Suavity. Suavis. Succinct. Sue; cingo.
Subaeid. Sub ; acidus. Succinous. Suceinum.
Succor. Sue; curro.
9J9
sue 48 SYM
Succulent Sugo. | Superserviceable. Super; servio.
Succumb. Sue; eubo. Superstition. Super; sto.
Succussation, succussion. Sue; eutio. Superstruct. Super; struo.
Suck, suction. Sugo. Supersubstantial. Super; sub; sto.
Sudary, sudation, sudorous. Sudo. Supersubtle. Super ; subtilis. [sulphur.
Sudorific. Sudo; facio. Supersulphate, supersulphuretted. Super;
Sue. Sequor. Superterrene,superterreslrial. Super; terra.
Suffer, sufferance. Suf; fero. Supertragical. Super; tragaedia.
Suffice, sufficient. Suf; facio. Supervacaneous. Sur; vaeo.
Sufflation. Suf; flatus. Supervene, supervenient, supervention.
Suffocate. Suf; foees. Super; venio.
Surfossion. Suf; fossa. Supervise. Super; video.
Suffra*ran. suffragute, suffrage, suffraginous. Supination, supine. Supinus.
Sujfragium. Suppedaneous. Sup; pes.
Suffiunigation. Suf;fumus. Supplant, supplantation. Sup ; planta.
Suffuse. Suf; fundo. Supplement, suppletory. Sup ; pleo.
Sugescent. Sugo. Suppliant, supplicate, supply. Sup; pHco,
Suggest. Sug ; gero. Support. Sup; porta.
Suggil, suggilate. Sugillo. Suppose, supposition, supposititious, suppo-
Suicide. Sui; ctzdo. sitive. Sup ; pono.
Suit, suitable. Sequor. Suppress. Sup; premo.
Sulcate. Sulcus. Suppurate. Sup ; pus.
Sulphur, sulphuret, sulphureous. Sulphur. Suppute. Sup; puto.
Sultan. Sultan. Supralapsarian. Supra; labor.
Sum, summary, summit. Summa. Supramundane. Supra; mundus.
Summon. Sub; moneo. Suprascapulary. Supra; scapula.
Sumption, sumptuary, sumptuosity, sump Supravulgar. Supra; vulgus.
tuous. Sumo. Supremacy, supreme. Super.
Superable. Super. [undo. Suraddition. Sur; ad; do.
Superabound, superabundant. Super; ab ; Sural. Sura.
Superadd. Super; ad; do. Surcease. Sur; cedo.
Superadvenient. Super; ad ; venio. Surcle. Surculus.
Superannuate. Super; annus. Surd. Surdus.
Superb. Super. Surface. Sur ; fades.
Supercelestial. Super; ealestis. Surfeit. Sur; facio.
Superciliary, supercilious. Super; cilium. Surge. Surgo.
Superconception. Super; eon; capio. Surgery. Chir; ergon. •
Superconsequence. Super; con; sequor. Surmise. Sur; mitto.
Supercrescence. Super; eresco. Surmount. Sur; mons.
Supereminent. Super; e; mineo. Surpass. Sur; passus.
Supererogant, supererogate, supererogato Surplus Sur; plus.
ry. Super; rogo. Surprise. Sur; prehendo.
Superexcellent Super; ex; celsus. Surrender. Sur; re; do.
Superexcrescenee. Super; ex; eresco. Surrogate. Sur; rogo.
Superfetate. Super; fmtus. Sursolid. Sur; solidus.
Superficial. Super ;jacits. Surtout. Sur; totus.
Superfine. Super; finis. Survene. Sur; venio.
Superfluitant, superfluous, superflux. Su Survey. Sur; video.
per; fluo. Survive. Sur; vivo.
Superimpose, supenmposition. Super; im; Susceptible, susception, Sarcipient. Sus;
porta. capio.
Superimpregnation. Super; im ; pregnans. Suscitate. Sus; cito.
Superincumbent. Super; in; eubo. Suspect. Sub; specto.
Superinduce, superinduction. Super, in; Suspend, suspense, suspension. Sus; pendeo.
duco. Suspicion. Sub ; specio.
Superinjection. Super; in; jaeio. Suspiral, suspiration, suspire. Sub ; spiro.
Superinspect. Super; in; speeio. Sustain, sustenance, sustentation. Sus;
Superinstitution. Super; in; sto. teneo.
Superintend, superintendent. Super; in; Susurration. Susumis.
tendo. Sutile, suture. Sutus.
Superior. Super. Suveran. Super.
Superlative. Super; latum. Sweat. Sudo.
Superlunar. Super; tuna. Sweet. Suavis.
Supernal. Super. Sybaritic. Sybaris.
Supernatant, supernatation. Super; nato. Sycamore. Syeos; {moron, a mulberry).
Supernatural. Super; naseor. Sycite. Syeos.
Superponderate. Super; pondus. Sycophancy, sycophant. Syeos ; phono.
Superpose, superposition. Super; pono. Syllable, syllabus. Syl; labo.
Superproportion. Super; pro; pars. Syllogism. Syl; logos.
Superpurgalion. Super ; purgo. Sylvan. Sylva.
Superreflection. Super; re; fiecto. Symbol. Sym; boleo.
Supersalient. Super; salio. Symmetrical, symmetry. Sym; mctrum.
Supersaturate. Super; satis. Sympathetic, sympathy. Sym; pathos.
Superscribe, superscription. Super; scribo. Symphony. Sym ; phone.
Supersecular. Super; seeulum. Symphysis. Sym; phtjsis.
Supersede, supersedeas, supersedure. Su- Symposium. Sym; poto.
Symptom, symptomatic. Sym ; ptoma.
SYM 49 THE
Symptomatology. Sym; ptoma; logos. Temporal, temporaneous, temporary, tem
Synagogue. Syn; agogens. porize. Tempus.
Syncronysm. Syn; chroma. Tempt, temptable, temptation. Tento.
Synchysis. Syn; ciiymos. Tenable, tenacious, tenacity, tenant. Tento.
Syncopate, syncope. Syn; cope. Tend, tendinous, tendon, tendril. Tendo.
Syncratist. Syn; cratos. Tenebrous, tenebrious, tenebrosity. Tent*
Syndrome. Syn; dromos. Tenement. Teneo. [bra.
Synecdoche. Syn; ec ; dechomai. Tenesmus. Tendo.
Synergistic. Syn; ergon. Tenet, tennis, tenon. Teneo.
Synod, synodical. Syn; odos. Tense. Tempus.
Synonyme, synonymous. Syn; onoma. Tense, tension, tensor, tent. Tendo.
Synopsis, synoptical. Syn; opto. Tentation. Tento.
Syntactic, syntax. Syn; tactos. Tentory. Tendo.
Synthesis, synthetic. Syn; thesis. Tenuifolious. Tenuis; folium.
Syntonic. Syn; tunos. Tenuity, tenuous. Tenuis.
Syphon. Syphon. Tenure. Teneo.
Syringe. Syrigx. Tepefaction. Tepeo; facio.
Syringotomy. Syrigx; tomos. Tepefy, tepid, tepor. Tepeo.
Syro-phenican. (Syria) ; phenix. Te rebinth. Terebinthos.
System, systematic, systematize. Syn; Terebrate. Terebra.
stasis. Tergeminate, tergeminous. Tergeminus.
Systole. Syn; stdlo. Tergifetous. Tergum; fetus.
Tergiversate. Tergum; verto.
Term, terminable, terminal, terminate, ter
mination, termimst. Terminus.
T. Terminology. Terminus ; logos.
Tern, ternary, ternate. Temus.
Tabefaction. Tabes ; facio. Terrace. Terra.
Tabefy. Tabes. Terraqueous. Terra; aqua.
Tabernacle, tabernacular. Taberna. Terretenant, tertenant. Terra ; teneo.
Tabescent, tabid, tabitude. Tabes. Terreous, terrestrial, terrestrify. Terra.
Tablature, table, tablet, tabular. Tabula. Terrible. Tento.
Terrier. Terra.
Tace. Taceo. Terrific. Terreo ; facio.
Tachygraphy. Tarhys; grapho. Terrify. Terreo.
Tacit, taciturn. Taceo. Territorial, territory. Terra.
Tact, tactic. Tactos. Terrigenous. Terra; genus.
Tail, tailor. Tailler.
Taint. Tingo. Terror. Terreo.
Talent. Talentum, Terse. Tergeo.
Talion, tally. Talis. Tertian, tertiary, tertiate. Temus.
Talmud, talmudic. Talmudist. Tesselate, tesseraic. Tetra.
Tangent, tangible. Tango. Test. Testis.
Tantalize. Tantalus. Test. Testa.
Tantamount. Tantus; ad; mons. Testaceography. Testa; grapho.
Tapestry. Tapes. Testaceofogy, testalogy. Testa; logos.
Tardation. Tardus. Testaceous. Testa.
Tardigrade. Tardus; gradior. Testament, testate, testator, testatrix. Tef-
Tardily, tardy. Tardus. tis.
Tare. Tero. Testification. Testis ; facio.
Targum. Targum. Testify, testimony. Testis.
Tartar, tartareous. Tartarus. Testudinal, testudinated, testudo. Testa.
Tasiable, taste, tasty. Taster. Tetrachord. Tetra; chorda.
Tauricornous. Taurus; cornu. Tetrad. Tetra.
Tauriform. Taurus; forma. Tetradactylous. Tetra; dactylus.
Taurus. Taurus. Tetradynamian. Tetra; dynastia.
Tautologize, tautology. Tautos ; logos. Tetragon. Tetra; gonia,
Tautophony. Tautos; phone. Tetragyn. Tetra; gyne.
Tavern. Taberna. Tetrahedral. Tetra; edra.
Tax, taxable, taxation. Taxo. Tetrameter. Tetra; metrum.
Taxiarch. Tactos; arche. Tetrander. Tetra; aner.
Taxidermy. Tactos; (derma, the skin). Tetrapetalous. Tetra; petalon.
Taxonomy. Tactos ; nomos. Tetraphyltous. Tetra; phyllon.
Tear. Tero. Tetraplote. Tetra; ptoma.
Technical, technics. Techne. Telrarch. Tetra; arche.
Technology. Techne; logos. Tetraspermous. Tetra; sperma.
Tectonic. Tecton. Tetrastich. Tetra; stichos.
Te Deura. (Tu, thoit); Deus. Tetrastyle. Tetra; stylos.
Tedious, tedium. Tedium. Tetrasyllable, tetrasyllable. Tetra; syl;
Tegular, tegument. Tego. labo. /
Telegraph. Telos; grapho. ' Teutonic. Teutones.
Text, textrine, textuary, texture. Textus.
Teleology. Telos; logos. Thaumaturgic, thaumaturgy. Thauma;
Telescope. Telos; scopeo.
Telestic. Telos; stichos. ergon. Theos; arche.
Temerarious, temerity. Temere. Thearchy.
Temper, temperament, temperance,temper Theatre, theatrical. Theatrum.
Theism, theistic. Theos.
ate, temperature. Tempero. Theme. Thesis
Tempest, tempestuous. Tempus
THE 50 TRI
Theocracy, theocratic. Theos; cratos. Trade. Traho.
Theodicy. Theos; dico. Tradition. Trado.
Theogony. Theos; genea. Traduce, traduction. Tra ; duco.
Theologaster, theological, theologue, theo Tragedy, tragic. Traga>,dia.
logy. Theos; logos. Tragicomedy. Tragmdia; tomos; ode.
Theomachy. Theos; maehomai. Tragicomical. Tragcedia; comos.
Theopathy. Theos; pathos. Trail, train, trait. Traho.
Theophilanthropy. Theos ; philos ; anthropos. Traitor. Trado.
Theorem, theorematic, theoretic, theorize, Traject. Tra ; jacio.
theory. Theoros. Tralineate. Tra ; linea.
Theosophic, theosophism, theosophy. Theos; Tramontane. Tra ; mons.
sophia. Tranquil. Tranquillus.
Therapeutic. Therapcuo. Transact. Trans; ago.
Thermal. Thermos. Transalpine. Trans; Alpes.
Thermolamp. Thermos; {lamp). Transanimation. Trans; anima.
Thermometer, thermometrical. Thermos; Transcend. Trans; scando.
metrum. Transcribe, transcript. Trans; scribo.
Thermoscope. Thermos; scopeo. Transcur. Trans; curro.
Thesis, thetical. Thesis. Transe. Trans ; to.
Theurgy. Theos; ergon. Transelementation. Trans; elemenlum.
Third. Ternus. Transfer. Trans ; fero.
Thoracic. Thorax. Transfiguration. Trans; figura.
Thoral. Thorus. Transfix. Trans ; Jixus.
Thorax. Thorax. Transform. Tram; forma.
Throne. Thronus. Transfuse. Trans ; fundo.
Thunder. Tonos. Transgress. Trans; gradior.
Thurible. Thus. Transient. Trans; to.
Thuriferous. Thus ; fero. Transilience. Trans; salio.
Thurification. Thus ; facio. Transit. Trans; to.
Thyroid. Thyreos. Translate. Trans; latum.
Tibial. Tibia. Translocation. Trans; locus.
Tickle. TUiUo. Translucent. Trans; luceo.
Time. Tempus. Transmarine. Trans ; mare.
Timeus. Time. Transmigrate. Trans; migro.
Timid. Timeo. Transmissible, transmission, transmit.
Timocracy. Time; cratos. Trans ; mitto.
Timon. Time. Transmute. Trans; muto.
Timorous. Timeo. Transparent. Trans; pareo.
Timous. Tempus. Transpicuous. Trans ; specio.
Timothy. Time. Transpirable, transpiration, transpire
Tinct, tincture, tinge, tint Tingo. Trans; spiro.
Titillate. Titillo. Transplant. Trans; planta.
Title, titular. Titulus. Transplendent. Trans; splendeo.
Titus. Time. Transportation. Trans; porta.
Tobacco. Tobaco. Transpose, transposition. Trans; pono.
Togated, toged. Toga. Transubstantiate. Trans; sub; sto.
Tolerable, tolerant, toleration. Tolero. Transudation, transude. Trans ; sudo.
Toll. Tollo. Transume, transumption. Trans; sumo.
Tomb. Tumeo. Transvection. Trans; veho.
Tome. Tomos. Transverse. Trans ; \ferto.
Tomentous. Tomentum. Trapezian. Trapezium.
Tone. Tonic. Tonos. Trapeziform. Trapezium ; forma.
Toparch. Topos; arche. Trapezihedron. Trapezium; edra.
Toph, tophaceous, tophus. Tophus. Trapezium. Trapezium.
Tophet. Tophet. Trapezoid. Trapezium; oidos.
Topic. Topos. Traumatic. Trauma.
Topography. Topos; grapho Travail, travel. Travail.
Toreumatolotfy. Toreuma; logos. Traversable, traverse. Tra ; verto.
Torment. Tortum. Treasure. Treasurus.
Torpedo, torpent, torpescent, torpid, torpi- Treat, treatise, treaty. Traho.
tude, torpor. Torpeo. Treble. Tres ; plico.
Torporific. Torpeo ; facio. Trefoil. Tres ; fclium. [Tremo.
Torrefaclion. Torreo ; facio. Tremble, tremendous, tremor, tremulous.
Torrefy, torrent, torrid. Torreo. Trepan, trephine. Trepan.
Torse, torso, tort, tortious, tortoise, tortu Trepid. Trepidus.
osity, tortuous, torture, torvity, torvous. Trespass. Trans; passus.
Tortum. Trevet, trey, triad. Tres.
Total. Totus. Trialogue. Tres; logos.
Toxical. Toxicum. Triander. Tres; aner.
Toxicology. Toxicum; logos. Triangle. Tres; angulus.
Trace. Traho. Triarian. Tres.
Trachea. Trachea. Tribe. Tribus.
Tracheocele. Tracheo ; cele. Tribometer. Tribo; tnetrum.
Tracheotomy. Trachea; tomos. Tribrach. Tres ; brachys.
Trachyte, trachylic. Trachea. Tribulation. Tribo.
Track, tract, tractable, tractate, tractatrix. Tribunal, tribune, tribunician, tribunitial.
tr action. Traho. Tribus.
TRI 51 UNA
Tributary, tribute. Tribuo. Truck. Trochaios.
Tricapsular. Tres ; capsula. Truculent. Trux.
Trichotomy. Tres; tomos. Trump. Triumpkus.
Tricot. TriaB. Truncate, truncheon, trunk. Truneo.
Tricliniary. Tres; elino. Trusion. Trudo.
Trieoccous. Tres; {coccus, a berry). Truttaceous. Trutta.
Tricorporal. Tres; corpus. Tuber, tubercle, tubercular, tuberculate.
Tricuspidate. Tres; cuspis. Tuber.
Tridactylous. Tres; dactylus. Tuberose. Tuber; rosa.
Trident. Tres; dens. Tubular, tubule. Tubus.
Triduan. Tres; dies. Tubuliform. Tubus; forma.
Triennial. Tres; annus. Tubulous. Tubus.
Trietrical. Tres; (etos, a year). Tuition. Tueor.
Trifallow. Tres; (fallow). Tumble. Tumeo.
Trifid. Tres ; Jindo. Tumefaction. Tumeo ;facio.
Trifistulary. Tres; fistula. Tumefy, tumid, tumor, tump, tumulate, tu-
Trifle. Tres; via. mutosity, tumult, tumultuary, tumultuous,
Triflorous. Tres ; flos. tumultuate. Tumeo.
Tri foliate- Tres ; folium. Tunable, tune. To/ws.
Triform. Tres; forma. Tunic, tunicated, tunicle. Tunica.
Trigamy. Tres; gameo. Turbid. Turbo.
Trig-on. Tres; gonia. Turbillion, turbinate, turbiuite. Turbo.
Trigonometry. Tres; gonia; metrum. Turbulent. Turba.
Trigyn. Tres; gyne. Turgent, lurgesence, turgid. Turgeo.
Trihedron. Tres; edra. Turioniftirous. Turio; Jero.
Trijugous. Tres ; jugum. Turmoil. Turba.
Trilateral. Tres; latus. Turpitude. Turpis.
Triliteral. Tres; litera. Turret. Turris.
Trillion. Tres; mille. Tutelage, tutelar, tutor, tutrix. Tueor.
Trilobate. Tres ; (lobus, a lobe). Type. Typus.
Trilocular. Tres; (loculus, a little place). Typhoid. Typho; oidos.
Triluminar. Tres; lumen. Typhus. Typho.
Trimeter. Tres; metrum. Typic, typify. Typus.
Trine. Tres. Typocosmy. Typus; cosmos.
Trinitarian, trinity. Tres; unus. Typography. Typus ; grapho.
Trinomial. Tres; nomen. Typolite. Typus; IWws.
Trio. Tres. Tyrannicide. Tyrannus ; cado.
Tripartite, tripartition. Tres; pais. Tyrannize, tyranny, tyrant. Tyrannus.
Tripedal. Tres; pes. Tyro. Tyro
Tripennate. Tres ; penna.
Tripersonal. Tres; persona.
Triphthong. Tres; phthegma. U.
Triphyllous. Tres; phyllon.
Triple, triplicate, triplicity. Tres; plico. Uberous, uberty. Tiber.
Tripod, tripos. Tres; pons.
Triptote. Tres; ptoma. Ubication, ubiety, ubiquitary, ubiquity. Ubi.
Tripudiary, tripudiation. Tripudium. Ulcer, ulcusle. Ulcus.
Tripyramid. Tres ; pyr. Uliginous. Vligo. .
Triradiated. Tres; radius. Ulterior, ultimate, ultimatum, ultimity. UU
Trireme. Tres; remits. timus.
Trirhomboidal. Tres; rhombus; oidos. Ultramarine Ultra; mare.
Trisect. Tres; seco. Ultramontane. Ultra; mons.
Trispast. Tres; spasma. Ultramundane. Ultra; mundus.
Trispermous. Tres; sperma. Ululate. Ululo.
Trisulc. Tres; sulcus. Umbel, umbellar, umbellate, umbellicle.
Trisyllable. Tres; syl; labo. Umbella.
Trite. Tero. Umbilliferous. Umbella ; fero.
Triternate. Tres; temus. Umbilic. Umbilicus.
Tritheist. Tres; tkeos. Umbrage, umbrate, umbratile, umbrel, um
Tritical. Tero. brella, umbrosity. Umbra.
Triton, tritone. Tres; tonos. Unability, unable. Un; habeo.
Trttoxyd. Tres; oxys. Unabolished. Un; ab ; oleo.
Triturable, triturate, triturium. Tero. Unabrogated. Un; ab; rogo.
Triumph. Triumpkus. Unacceptable. Un; ac; capio.
Triumvir, triumvirate. Tres ; vir. Unaccessible. Un; ac; cedo.
Triune, triunity. Tres; unus. Unaccommodated. Un; ac; com; modus
Trivalvuiar. Tres; valva. Unaccompanied. Un ; ac ; com; pannus.
Trivial. Tres; via. Unaccountable. Un; ac ; con; puto.
Trochaic, trochee, trochilic, trochilus, tro- Unaccustomed. Un; ac ; cautumc.
Unacknowledged. Un; ac ; nosco.
chite, trochlea, trochoid. Trochaios. Unacquired. Un ; ac ; gucero.
Trope. Tropos. Unactive. Un ; ago.
Trophimus. Trophe. Unadmired. Un; ad ; mirus.
Trophy, tropist. Tropos. Unadmonished. Un; ad; moneo.
Tropology. Tropos; logos. Unadored. Un; ad; oro.
Trouble. Turba. Unadulterated. Un; ad; alter.
Trover. Trouver. Unadventurous. Un; ad; venio.
Trucidation. Trucido.
2x3
UNA 52 UND
(Inadvisable, unadvised. Un; ad; video. Uncompounded. Un; com; pono.
Unaffected. Un; of; facio. Uncompressed. Un; com; premo.
Unalienable. Un; alius. Unconceived. Un; con; capio.
Unalterable. Un; alter. Unconcern. Un; con; eerno.
Unambitious. Un; am; to. Uneoncludent, unconclusive. Un; con ;
Unanalogical. Un; ana; logos. claudo.
Unanimity, unanimous. Units ; animus. Unconcocted. Un; con; coquo.
Unappealable. Un; ap; pello. Unconditional Un; con; do.
Unappeasable, unappeased. Un; ap ; pax. Unconducted, Un; con; duco.
Unapposite. Un; ap; pono. Unconfidence. Un; con; fides.
Unappreciated. Un; ap ; precium. Unconfined. Un; con; finis.
Unapprehensive, unapprised. Un; ap; Unconnected. Un; con; necto.
prehendo. Unconquerable, unconquered. Unt con;
Unapproached. Un; ap; prope. quoiro.
Unappropriated. Un; ap ; proprius. Unconscientious, unconscionable, uncon
Unapproved. Un; ap; probo. scious. Un ; con; scio.
Unapt. Un; aptus. Unconsecrated. Un ; con; saeer.
Unargued. Un; arguo. Unconsolidated. Un; eon; solidus.
Unarmed. Un ; arma. Unconsonant. Un; con; sonus.
Unarranged. Un; ar; rang. Unconstitutional. Un; con; sto.
Unarrested. Un; ar; sto. Unconstrained. Un; con; stringo.
Unarrived. Un; ar ; rivus. Unconsulting. Un; con; salio.
Unartful. Un; ars. Unconsumed. Un; con; sumo.
Unascendible. Un; a; teando. Unconsummate. Un; con; sumrna.
Unaspective. Un; a; specio, Uncontemned. Un; con; temno.
Unassailed, unassaulted. Un; as; salio. Uncontended. Un; con; tendo.
Unasserted. Un; as; sertum. Uncontented. Un; con; teneo.
Uuossessed. Un ; as; sedeo. Uncontested. Un; con; testis.
Unassimitated. Un; as; similis. Uncontrasted. Un; contra; sto.
Unassisted. Un; as; sisto. Unconversable, unconversant, unconvert
Unassociated. Un; as; socio. ed. Un; con; verto.
Unassuming. Un; as; sumo. Unconvinced. Un ; eon; vinco.
Unatoned. Un; atone. Uncorrected, uncorrigible. Un; ear; rego.
Unattempted. Un; at; tmto. Uncorrupt. Un; cor ; ruptum.
Unattended. Un; at; Undo. Uncountable. Un; con; puto.
Unattested. Un; at; testis. Uncounterfeit. Un; contra ; facio.
Unaltracted. Un; at; traho. Uucreate. Un; ereo.
Unauthorized. Un; augeo. Uncredited. Un; credo.
Unavailable. Un; a; valeo. Uncrossed. Un; crux.
Unavenged. Un; a; vindex. Uncrowned. Un; corona.
Unaverted. Un; a; verto. Unction, unctuosity, unctuous. Unguo.
Unbeneficed. Un ; bene; facio. Unculpable. Un; culpa.
Unbenevolent. Un; bene; volo. Uncultivated. Un ; eolo.
Unbenign. Un; benignus. Uncurrant. Un; curro.
Unbetrayed. Un; be; traho. Undamaged. Un; damnum.
Unbishop. Un; epi; scopeo. Undaunted. Un ; domo.
Unblamable. Un; blamer. Undecagon. Un; deca; gonia.
Uncalcined. Un; calx. Undeceive. Un ; de; capio.
Uncanonical. Un; canon. Undecent. Un; decens.
Uncarnate. Un; caro. Undecided, undecisive. Un ; de; cado.
Uncautious. Un; cautio. Undeclined. Un; de; clino.
Uncertain. Un; certus. Undecomposed. Un; de; com; pono.
Uncharitable. Un; charts. Undedicated. Un ; de; dico.
Unchaste, unchastity. Un ; castus. Undefaced. Un ; de; facio.
Unchristian. Un; christos. Undeieasible. Un; de ; facio.
Uncircumcised. Un; circum; c&do. Undefended. Un; dejfendo.
Uncircumscribed. Un; circum; scribo. Undefied. Un ; de; fides.
Uncircumspect. Un; circum; specie. Undefined. Un; de; finis.
Uncircurastantial. Un; circum; sto. Undeformcd. Un; de; forma.
Uncivil. Un; civis. Undeliberated. Un ; de; liber.
Unclaimed. Un; clamo. Undeinolished. Un; de ; molior.
Unclarified. Un ; claries. Undemonstrable. Un; de ; monstro.
Unclassic. Un; classici Undeniable. Un; de; nego.
Uncollected. Un; col; lego. Undepending. Un; de ; pendeo.
Uncollegiate. Un; col; lego. Undeplored. Un; de; ploro.
Uncolored. Un; color. Undeposable. Un ; de; pono.
Uncomfortable. Un; com;/ortis. Undepraved. Un; de; pravus.
Uncommanded, uncommended. Un; com Untleprecable. Un; de; precor.
Undepreciated. Un; de; precium.
mando.
Uncommissioned, uncommitted. Un ; com; Underanged. Un; de; rang.
Underived. Un; de; rivus.
mitto.
Uncommon, uncommunicated Un; com; Underogatory. Un; de; rogo.
Undcscendible. Un; de; scando.
munus. Undescribed. Un; de; scribo.
Uncompact. Un; com; pactus. Undeserved. Un; de; servio.
Uncompelled. Un; com; pello. Undesigned. Un; de; signum.
Uncomplaining. Un; com; plango.
Uncomplaisant. Un; com; placeo. Undestroyed. Un; de; siruo.
UND 53 UNI
Undetected. Vn ; de ; tego. Unfamiliar. Un ; familia.
Undeterminable, undeterminate, undeter Unfatigued. Un; fatigo.
mined. Un; de; terminus. Unfavorable. Un ; faveo.
Undeterred. Un; de; terrto. Unfeasible. Un ; facio.
Undetesting. Un; de; testis. Unfeigned. Un ; fingo.
Undeveloped. Un; de; veto. Unfenced. Un ; fendo.
Undeviatiug. Un; de; via. Unfermented. Un ; fermentum.
Undevoted, undevout. Un; de; votum. Unfertile. Un ; fero.
Undiaphanous. Un; dia; phano. Unfinished. Un ; Jinis.
Undiminished. Un; di ; minuo. Unfirm. Un ;Jirmus.
Undirected. Un; di; rego. Unfix. Un; fixus.
Undiscerned. Un; dis; cemo. Unforced. Un ; fortis.
Undisciplined. Un; diseipulus. Unformed. Un ; forma.
Undiscovered. Un; dis; eouvrir. Unfortified. Un ; fortis.
Undiscreet. Un; dit; eerno. Unfortunate. ^Jn; fors.
Undishonored. Un; dis; honor. Unfounded. Un ; fundus.
Undispensed. Un; dis; pendo. Unfrequent. Un; frequens.
Undispersed. Un; dis; spargo. Unfrustrable. Un ; frustra.
Undisposed. Un; dis; pono.' Unfumed. Un ; fumus.
Undisputed. Un; dis; puto. Ungallant. Un; gala.
Undisquieted. Un; dis; gates. Ungenerated, ungenerous, ungenial, ungen-
Undissembled. Un; dis; similis. teel, ungentle. Un; genus.
Undissipated. Un ; dts; sipo. Ungeometrical. Un ; ge; metrum.
Undissolved. Un; dis; solvo. Unglorified. Un ; gloria.
Undistempcred. Un ; dis; tempero. Unglue. Un ; gluten.
Undistended. Un; dis; tendo. Ungoverned. Un; guberno.
Undislilled. Un; di; stilla. Ungracious, ungrateful. Un; gratia.
Undistinguished. Un; di; stinguo. Unguarantied. Un ; guarantir.
Undistorlcd. Un; dis; tortum. Unguarded. Un; guarder.
Undistracted. Un ; dis ; truho. Unguent. Unguo.
Undistributed. Un; dis; tribuo. Unquicular, unquiculate. Unguis.
Undisturbed. Un ; dis; turba. Unguinous. Unguo.
Undiversified, undiverted. Un ; di ; verto Ungulate. Unguis.
Undivided. Un; di; viduo. Unhonored. Un ; honor.
Undivulged. Un ; di; vulgus. Unhostile. Un; hostis.
Undoubted, undubitable. Un; dubius. Unicapsular. Units; capsula.
Undulate. Undo. Unicorn. Units; eornu.
Unedifying. Un; edes. Unideal. Unus ; idea.
Uneducated. Un; e; dueo. Uniflorous. Unus ; fos.
UnelFectual. Un; ef; facio. Uniform. Unus ; forma.
Unelected, uneligible. Un ; e; lego. Unigeniture, unigenous. Unus; genus.
Unembarrassed. Un; em; bane. Unilabiate. Unus ; labium.
Unendowed. Un ; en; dos. Unilateral. Unus; latus.
Unenterprising. Un; enter; prehendo. Unilocular. Unus ; (loculus, a little place).
Unentertaining. Un ; enter; teneo. Unimaginable. Un; imago.
Unenvied. Un ; in; video. Unimitable. Un; imitor.
Unepitaphed. Un; epi; taphos. Uniinmortal. Un; im; mors.
Unequable, unequal. Un; equus. Unimpassioned. Un ; im ; potior.
Unequivocal. Un; equus; voco. Unimplicated, unituplied. Un; im ; plico.
Uneradicated. Un; e; radix. Unimplored. Un ; im; ploro.
Unerrable, unerring. Un; erro. Unimportant. Un; im ; potto.
Unessential. Un ; ens. Unimposing. Un; im; pono.
Unestablish. Un; sto. Unimpregnated. Un; im; pregnans.
Unevitable. Un; e; vito. Unimpressive. Un; im; premo.
Unexacted. Un; ex; ago. Unimproved. Un; im ; probo.
Unexamined. Un; examen. Unincreasible. Un ; in; cresco.
Unexampled. Un; exemplum. Unindiflerent. Un; in; dif; fero.
Unexceptionable. Un; ex; capio. Unindustrious. Un; industria.
Unexcised. Un; ex; cexdo. Uninfected. Un; in; fario.
Unexecuted. Un; ex; seqwr. Uninflamed. Un; in; ftamma.
Unexemplified. Un; exemplum. Uninformed. Un ; in; forma.
Uuexeinpt. Un ; ex; emo. Uuingenious, uningenuous. Un; in; gt-
Unsxercised. Un; ex; erceo. nus.
Unexerted. Un; ex; sertum. Uninhabited. Un; in; habeo.
Unexhausted. Un; ex; haustum. Uninitiated. Un; initium.
Unexisted. Un; ex; sisto. Uninjured. Un; in ; jus.
Unexpanded. Un; ex; panda. Uninquisitive. Un; in; qucero.
Unexpected. Un; ex; specio. Uninscribed. Un ; in; scribo.
Unexpedient. Un; ex; pes. Uninstructed. Un; in; struo.
Unexpended, unexpensive. Un; ex; pendo. Unintelligent. Un; inter; lego.
Unexperienced, unexpert. Un; ex; perior. Unintended, unintentional. Un ; in ; tendo.
Unexplored. Un; ex; plora. Uninterested. Un; inter ; esse.
Unexposed. Un ; ex; pono. Unintcrmission, unintermitted. Un ; intet /
Unexpressible, unexpressive. Un ; ex; mitto.
premo. Unintermixed. Un; inter; misceo.
Unextended. Un ; ex; tendo. Uninvented. Un; in; venio.
Unextinguished. Un; ex; stinguo. Uninvested. Un; in; vestis
49
UNI 54 UNP
Uninvestigable, On; in; vestigium. Unorthodox. Un; orthos; doxa.
Uninvidious. Un; in; video. Unostentatious. Un; os ; tendo.
Uninvited. Un; invito. Unoxygenated, unoxygenized. Un; oxys f
Union. Unus. genea.
Uniparous. Unus; pario. Unpacific, unpacified. Un ; pax.
Unique. Unus. Unpalatable. Un; palatum.
Uniradiated. Unus; radius. Unparalleled. Un; para; allelon.
Unison, unisonant. Unus; sonus. Unpardonable. Un; pardonner.
Unit, unitarian, unite, unity. Unus. Unparted, unpartial. Un; pars.
Univalve, univalvulur. Unus; valvtB. Unpassable. Un; passus.
Universal, universe. Unus; verto. Unpassionate. Un; potior.
Univocal, univocation, nnivoke, univoque. Unpastoral. Un; posco.
Unus ; voco. Unpathetic. Un; pathos.
Unjealous. Un; jaloux. Unpatronized. Un; pater.
UnjoilU. Un; jungo. * Unpeaceable, unpeaceful. Un; pax.
Unjudged. Un; judieo. Unpenetrable. Un; penetro.
Unjust. Un; Justus. Unpenitent. Un; peniteo.
Unjustified. Un; justus. Unpensioned. Un; pendo.
U nknow. Un ; noseo. Unpeople. Un; populus.
Unlabored. Un ; labor. Unperceived. Un; per; capio.
Unlamented. Un; lamentor. Unperfect. Un ; per; faeio.
Unleclured. Un ; lego. Unperformed. Un; per; forma.
Unlibinous. Un ; libido. Unperished. Un; per ; to.
Unlimited. Un ; limes. Unperjured. Un; per; juro.
Unlineal. Un ; lineo. Unperplex. Un; per ; plico.
Unliquified. Un; liqueo. Unpersuadable. Un; per; suadeo.
Untnalleable. Un; malleus. Unperverted. Un; per; verto.
Uninanagcd. Un ; manus. Unpetrified. Un; petra.
Unmasculate. Un; maseulus. Unphilosophic, unphilosophize. Un; phi-
Unmeasured. Un; mensura. los; sophia.
Unmeditated. Un; meditor. Unplacable. Un; placo.
Unmelodious. Un ; mel; ode. Unplanted. Un ; planta.
Unmentioned. Un; memor. Unplausible. unplausive. Un; plaudo.
Unmercantile, unrnercenary, unmerchant Unpleasant, unpleased. Un; placeo.
able. Un ; merror. Unpliable, unpliant. Un; plico.
Unmercilul. Un; merci. Unplumed. Un; pluma.
Unmerited. Un ; meritum. Unpoetic. Un; poieo.
Unmelallic. Un; metallum. Unpoised. Un; pondus.
Unmingle. Un ; misceo. Unpolicied, unpolished, impolite. Un; po
Unmissed. Un; mitto. ll's.
Unmitigated. Un ; mitit. Unpolluted. Un ; per ; luo.
Unmixed. Un ; misceo. Unpopular. Un; populus.
Unmolested. Un; molestus. Unportable. Un; porto.
Unmonopolize. Un ; monos ; polis. Unportioned. Un; pars.
Unmoralized. Un ; mos. Unpossessed. Un ; posse.
Unmortified. Un ; mors. Unpracticable, unpracticed. Un; practos.
Unmoved. Un; moveo. Unpredict. Un; pre; dieo.
Unmurmured. Un; murmur. Unpreferred. Un; pre; fero.
Unmusical. Un ; musa. Unpregnant. Un; pregnans.
Unmutilated. Un; mutilus. Unprejudiced. Un; pre; judico.
Unnarrated. Un ; nam. Unprelatical. Un; pre; latum.
Unnative, unnatural. Un ; naseor. Unpremeditated. Un; pre; meditor.
Unnarigable. Un; navis; ago. Unprepared. Un; pre; paro.
Unnecessary. Un ; neeesse. Unprepossessed. Un; pre; posse.
Unnegotiated. Un; neg ; otium. Unpressed. Un; premo.
Unnerve. Un ; neuron. Unpresumptuous. Un; pre; sumo.
Unneutral. Un; neuter. Unpretending. Un; pre; tendo.
Unnoble. Un; noseo. Unprevailing. Un; pre; valeo.
Unnoted, unnoticed. Un; nota. Unprevented. Un; pre; venio.
Unnurtured. Un ; nutrio. Unprincely, unprincipled. Un; primus;
Unobjected. Un ; ob ; jaeio. capio.
Uuobnoxious. Un; ob ; tuxeo. Unprisoned. Un; prehendo.
Unobscured. Un ; obscurus. Unproclaimed. Un; pro; clamo
Unobsequious. Un; ob ; sequor. Unprofaned. Un ; pro ; fanum.
Unprofitable. Un ; pro ; facio.
Unobservant, unobserved. Un; ob ; servo Unprolific.
Unobstructed. Un ; ob ; struo. Un; proles ; facio.
Unoblained. Un ; ob ; teneo. Unprompted. Un ; pro ; emo.
Unobtrusive. Un; ob ; trudo. Unpronounced. Un ; pro; nuncio.
Unobvious. Un ; ob ; via. Unproper. Un ; proprius.
Unoccupied. Un , or,; capio. Unpropitious. Un; prope.
UnofTended, unofTensive. Un; of; fendo. Unproportionable,
pro ; pars.
unproportioned. Un;
Unotfcred. Un; of; fero. Unproposed. Un; pro; pono.
Unopposed. Un ; op; pono. Unprosperous. Un; prosper.
Unoppressed. Un; op; premo. Unprotected. Un; pro; tego.
Unorderly, unonUnary. Un ; ordo. Unprotracted. Un; pro; traho.
Unoriginal, unorig-inaied. Un; orior.
Unornamental. Un ; orno. Unproved. Un; probo.
UNP 1 UNV
Unprovlde, unprovisioned. Un; pro; vi Unseasonable, unseasoned. On/ saisan,
deo. Unseconded. Un; seeundus.
Unprovoked. Un; pro; voco. Unsecret. Un; secretus.
Unprudential. Un; pro; video. Unsecularize. Un; seculum.
Unpublic. Un; populus. Unsecure. Un; se; eura.
Unpunctua!, unpunctuated. Un ; pungo. Unseduced. Un; se; duco.
Unpunished. Un; punio. Unseparable, unseparated. Un; se; par.
Unpurged. Un; purgo. Unserved, unserviceable. Un; servio.
Unpunfied. Un ; purus. Unsevered. Un; se; paro.
Unpurposed. Un; pro,- pono. Unsignalized. Un; signum.
Unpursued. Un ; pro ; sequor. Unsiucere. Un ; sine; cera.
Unputrified. Un; putris. Unsociable, unsocial. Un; socio.
Unqualify. Un ; quails. Unsolicited, unsolicitous. Un; solicitus.
Unquestioned. Un ; qucero. Unsolid. Un; soUdus.
Unquiet. Un; quits. Unsolvable, unsolved. Un; solvo.
Unreasonable, unreasoned. Un; ratus. Unsophisticated. Un; sophia.
Unreceived. Un ; re; eapio. Unsorted. Un; sots.
Unreclaimed. Un; re; clamo. Unspecified, unspecious, unspeculative.
Unreconciled. Un; re; concilia. Un ; specio.
Unrecorded. Un; re; cor. Unsphere. Un; sphepra.
Unrecounted. Un; re; con; puto. Unspoiled. Un; spolium.
Unrequitable. Un; re; creo. Unstaid, unstanched, unstate, unstatutable,
Unrectified. Un ; rego. unsteadfast, unsteady. Un; sto.
Unreduced, unreducible. Un; re; duco. Unstimulated. Un ; stimulus.
Unrefined. Un ; re; finis. Unstrained. Un; stringo.
Unreformed. Un; re; forma. Unstratified. Un; sterno.
Unregenerate. Un; re; genus. Unstudy, unstudious. Un; studeo.
Unrelative. Un ; re; latum. Unsubject. Un; sub;jacio.
Unremedied. Un; re; medeor. Unsubmissive, unsubmitting. Un; sub,
Unremembering. Un; re; memor mitto.
Unremitted. Un; re; mitto. Unsubsidized. Un; sub; sedeo.
Unremoved. Un; re; moveo. Unsubstantial. Un ; sub; sto.
Unrenewed. Un; re; novus. Unsucceeded, unsuccessful. Un; sueg
Unrepealed. Un; re; petio. eedo.
Unrepentant, unrepented. Un; re ; ptniteo. Unsufferable. Un; suf; fero.
Unreplenished. Un; re; plenus. Unsufficient. Un ; suf; faeio.
Uureprievable. Un; re; prehendo. Unsuperfluous. Un; super ; fluo.
Unreproached. Un; re; prope. Unsupplanted. Un; sup; ptanta.
Unreproved. Un; re; probo. Unsupplied. On/ sup; plxco.
Unrepugnant. Un; re; pugna Unsupported. Un; sup ; porta.
Unreputable. Un; re; puto. Unsuppressed. Un; sup; premo.
Unrequested. Un; re; qucero. Unsurmountable. Un; sur; mans.
Unreserved. Un; re; servo. Unsusceptible. Un; sus ; capia.
Unresisted. Un; re; shto. Unsuspected, unsuspicious. Un; sus; spe
Unresolvable, unresolved. Unj re; solvo. cio.
Unrespectable, unrespective. Un; re; spe Unsustained. Un ; sus; teneo.
cie. Unsystematic, unsystematized. Un; synt
Unresponsible. Un; re; spondeo. stasis.
Unrestored. Un; re; storo. Untainted. Un ; tingo.
Unrestrained, unrestricted. Un ; re; strin Umasted. Un; taster.
gs Untaxed. Un; taxo.
Unrfitracted. Un/ re; traho. Untempered. Un; tempero.
Unrevealed. Un; re; veto. Untempted. Un; tento.
Unrevenged. Un; re; vindex. Untenable, untenantable. Un; teneo.
Unrevenued. Un; re; venio. Untended, untent. Un; tenda.
Unreverend, unreverent. Un; re; vereor. Unterrified. Un ; teneo.
Unreversed. Un; re; verto. Untested. Un; testis.
Unrevised. Un; re; video. Unthrone. Un; thronus.
Unrevived. Un; re; vivo. Untimely. Un; tempus.
Unrevoked. Un ; re; voco. Untinctured, untinged. Un; tingo.
Unridiculous. Un; rideo. Uutractable. Un; traho.
Unrighteous. Un; rego. Untransferable. Un; trans ; fero.
Unrivalled. Un; ricus. Untranslated. Un; trans; latum.
Unromanized. Un; Rome. Untransparent. Un; trans; pareo.
Unroyal. Un ; roy. Untransposed. Un; trans; pono.
Unsaint. Un; sanctus. Untravelled. Un; travail.
Unsaint, unsanctified, unsanctioned. Un; Untraversed. Un; trans; verto.
sanctus.unsalable, unsaliate. Un; satis. Untreasured. Un; treasurus.
Unsated, Untriumphed. Un; triumphus.
Unsatisfaction. Un; satis; faeio. Untroubled. Un; turba.
Unsatisfied, unsatisfying, unsaturated. Un; Untune. Un; tonos.
satis. Untutored. Un; tutor.
Unsavory. Un; sapio. Ununiforra. Un; unus; forma.
Unscanned. Un ; scando. Unurged. Un; urgeo.
Unscientific. Un; scio; facia. Unused, unuseful, unusual. Un; %ttort
UnscripturaL Un; scrxbo. Unvail. Un; veto.
Unscrupulous Un.; scrupuius. Uuvaluable. Un; valeo.
56
Unvanquished,unvanquishable. Un; vinco. Varioloid. Variola; oidos.
Unvariable, unvaried, unvariegated. Un; Various, vary. Varius.
varius. Vascular. Vas.
Unveil. Un; velo. Vasculiferous. Vas; few.
Unverdant. Un; verdi*. Vase. Vas.
Unversed. Un; verto. Vast. Vastus.
Unvexed. Un; vtho. Vaticide. Vates ; cado.
Unviolaled. Un; violo. Vaticinate. Vates; cano.
Unvirtuous. Un; virtus. Vaunt. Vanus.
Unvisard, unvisited. Un; video. Vection, vectitation, vecture. Veho.
Unvital. Un; vivo. Vedet, vedette. Video.
Unvitiated. Un; vitium. Veer. Verio.
Unverified. Un; vitrum. Vegetable, vegetate, vegete, vegetive. Vu
Unvolatilized. Un; voio. geto.
Unvote. Un; votum. Vehement, vehicle. Veho.
Unvulgar. Un; vulgus. Veil. Velo.
Unwarranted. Un; guarantir. Vein. Vena.
Upright. {Up); rego. Vellicate. Velio.
Uranology. Uranus; logos. Vellum. Velo.
Urbane, urbanity, urbanize. Urbs. Velocity. Velox.
Urea, ureter, urethra. Urina. Venal. Vena.
Urge, urgent. Urgco. Venal. Vendo.
Urinal, urinative, urine. Urina. Venary, venatic, venation. Venor.
Uroseopy. Urina; scopeo. Vend, vendible, vendition, vendue. Vendo.
Ursa. Ursa. Venefice, veneficious. Venenum ; facio.
Ursiform. Ursa ; forma. Venenate, venene, venenose. Venenum.
Ursine. Ursa. Venerable, venerate. Veneror.
Usable, usage, use. Utor. Venerealj venereous, venery. Venus.
U st ion. ustorious, ustulation. Ustum. Venesection. Vena; seco.
Usual. Utor. Vengeance, vengeful. Vindex.
Usucaption. Utor; eapio. Vemable, venial. Vcnia.
Usufruct, usufructuary. Utor ; fruor. Venison. Venor.
Uauror, usurious, usurer, usury, uteusil, Venom. Venenum.
Venous. Vena.
utility, utilize. Utor.
Utopian. Utopia. Vent. Venio. Vendo.
Utricle, utricular. Uterus. Venter. Venter.
Uveous. Uva. Ventiduct. Ventus; duco.
Uxoricide. Uxor; catdo. Ventilate. Ventus; latum.
Uxorious. Uxor. Ventriloquism. Venter; loquor.
Venture. Venio.
Venus. Venus.
Veracious, veracity. Verus. [bum.
v. Verbj verbality, verbalize, verbatim. Ver-
Verbiage, verbose, verbosity. Verbum.
Verdant, verderor. Verdis.
Vacation. Vaco. Verdict. Verus; dico.
Vaccary. Vacca. Verdigris. Verdis; (gris, grey).
"Vacillate. Vacillo. Verditer, verdure. Verdis.
Vaccinate, vaccine. Vacca. Verecund. Verus.
Vucuate, vacuiBt, vacuity, vacuum. Vaco. Verge. Vergo.
Vade-mecum. Vado; (mceum, with me). Veridical. Verus; duo.
Vagabond, vagary. Vagus. Verification. Verus; faeio.
Vaginal, vaginanl. Vagina. Verify, verily. Verus.
Vagino-pennous. Vagina; penna. Verisimilar, verisimilitude. Verus; similis.
Vagrant, vague. Vagus. Veritable, verity. Verus.
Vail. Velo. Vermeology. Vermis; logos.
Vain. Vanus. Vermicelli, vermicular, vermiculate, ver-
Vale. Vallis. micule. Vermis.
Valediction. Valeo ; dico. Vermiform. Vermis; forma.
Valet, valetudinarian, valiant, valid. Valeo. Vermifuge. Vermis ; fugio.
Vallation. Vallum. Vermilion, vermin. Vermis.
Valley. Vallis. Vermiparous. Vermis; pario.
Vullum. Vallum. Vermivorous. Vermis ; voro.
Valor, valuation, value. Valeo. Vernacular. Vernaciaus.
Valve, valvular. Valva. Vernal, vernant, vernation. Ver.
Van. Avant. Verrucous. Verruca.
Vancourier. Avant; curro. Versable, versatile, verse, versicle. Vertc.
Vandal. Vandals. Versicolor. Verto; color.
Vanguard. Avant ; guarder. Versification. Verto; faeio.
Vanish, vanity. Vanus. Versify, version. Verto.
Vanquish. Vinco. Vertex, vertical, verticil, verticity, verti
Vant. Vanus. ginous, vertigo. Verto.
Vantageground. Avant; (ground). Very. Verus.
Vapid, vapor. Vapor.
Variable, variance, variation, variegate, Vesica. vesicle, vesicular, vesiculate.
Vesicate,
variety. Varius. Vesper, vespertine. Vesper.
Variolous. Variolar Vessel. Vas.
VES ZOO
Vestj vestal. Vestis. Vivacious, vivacity, vivary. V»w.
Vestibule. Vestibulum. Vivavoce. Vivo; voco.
Vestige. Vestigium. Vivid. Vivo.
Vestment, veBtry, vesture. Vestis. Vivific, vivification. Vivo ; facio.
Veteran. Vitus. Vivify. Vivo.
Veterinary. Veho, Viviparous. Vivo; pario.
Veto. Veto. Vocable, vocabulary, vocal, vocation. Voco
Vex, vexatious. Veho. Vociferate. Voco ; fero.
Vexil, vexillary, vexillation. Vexillum. Voice. Voco.
Via. Via. Void. Viduo.
Viaduct. Via; duco. Volant, volatile, volatilize. Volo.
Viand. Via. Volcanic, volcanize, volcano. Vulcanus.
Viatic, viaticum. Via. Volitation. Volo.
Vibrate, vibratiuncle, vibratory. Vibro. Volition. Volo.
Vicar, vicarage, vicariate, vicarious. Vicis. Volley. Volo.
Vice. Vitium. Volt, volubilate, voluble, volume. Volvo.
Vice-admiral. Vicis; {amiral, an admiral). Voluntary, volunteer. Volo.
Vice-agent. Vicis; ago. Voluptuary, voluptuous. Voluptas.
Vice-chamberlain. Vicis; {camera, ft cham Volutation, volute. Volvo.
ber). Vomitj vomition, vomitory. Vomito.
Vice-chancellor. Vicis; {cancelli, cross Voracious, voracity, voraginous. Von.
bars). Vortex, vortical Verto.
Vice-consul. Vicis; con; salio. Votary, vote. Votum.
Vicegerent. Vicis; gero. Vouch. Voco
Vicenary. Vicis. Vow. Votum.
Vice-president. Vicis; pre; sedeo. Vowel. Voco.
Viceroy, viceroyally. Vicis; roy. Voyage. Via.
Viciate. Vitium. Vulgar, vulgate. Vulgus.
Vicinage, vicine, vicinity. Vicinus. Vulnerable, vulnerary. Vulnus.
Viciosity, vicious. Vitium. Vulpine. Vulpes. vHltu,
Vulture, vulturine.
Vicissitude, vicissitudinary. Vicis.
Victim, victor, victorious. Vinco.
Vide. Video.
Videlicit. Video; liceo.
Vidual. Viduo. w.
View. Video. Wade. Vado.
Vigesimation. Viceni. Wall. Vallum.
Vigil, vigilant. Vigil. Wallow. Volvo.
Vigor. Vigor. Ward. Guarder.
Vile, vilify. Vilis. Warrant. Guarantir.
Vilipend. Vilis; pendeo. Waste. Vastus.
Villet villa, village. Villa. Way. Via.
Villain, villanage, villany. ViUanus. Weigh, weight. Veho.
Villous. Villus. Whistle. Fistula.
Viminal, vimineous. Vimen. Widow. Viduo.
Vincible. Vinco. Wine-bibber. {Wine); bibo.
Vindemial. Vinum. Wonder, wondrous. Wonder.
Vindicable, vindicate, vindictive. Vindex. Worm. Vermis.
Vine, vinerVj vinous. Vinum.
Vinegar. Vinum; {aigre, sour).
Vintage. Vinum.
Violate, violent. Violo.
Viper. Vipera. Xerophagy. Xeros ; phago.
Viraginian, virago. Vir. Xerophthalmy. Xeros; ophthalmos.
Virent, virgin, virginal, virgo, viridity. Xiphias. Xiphos.
Virgo. Xiphoid. Xiphos; oidos.
Virility. Vir. Xylography. Xylon ; grapho.
Virtu, virtue, virtuoso, virtuous. Virtus. Xyster. Xyster.
Virulent, virus. Virus.
Visage. Video.
Viscera, viscerate. Viseus.
Viscid, viscosity. Viscus.
Viscount. Vicis; comes. Yoke. Jugum.
Viscous. Viscus.
Visible, vision, visit, visitorial, visor, vista,
visual. Video. z.
Vital. Fir*.
Vitiate, vitious. Vitium. Zeal, zealot. Zelos.
Vitreo-electric. Vitrum; electrum. Zenith. Zenith.
Vitreous, vitrescent, vitrescible. Vitrum. Zeolite. Zelos; lithos.
Vitrifaction. Vitrum; /ado. Zeolitiform. Zelos; lithos ; forma.
Verifiable. Vitrum. Zephyr. Zephyrus.
Vltrificate. Vitrum/ facio. Zetetic. Zeteo.
Vitrify, vitriol, vitriolate, vitriolic, vitriol- Zimome. Zurns.
ize. Vitrum. Zodiac. Zoon.
Vituline. Vttulus. Zone. Zona.
Vituperable, vituperate. Zoography. Zoon; grapho.
zoo ZYG
Zoolite. Zoon; Hthos. Zoophytology. Zoon ; phyton / logos.
Zoology. Zoon', logos. Zootomy. Zoon; tomos.
Zoophile. Zoon; phyton. Zumate, zumic. Zume.
Zoophorus. Zoon ; phero. Zumology. Zume; logos.
Zoophthalmy. Zoon; ophthoJmos. Zuraosimeter. Zume; metrum.
Zoophyte. Zoon; phyton. Zygodactylus. Zygoo; doctylus.
IBB END.
THIS BOOK IS DUE ON-
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.vlAhMAR
' n it L\ ' ■ \ 19351935
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NOV 171937
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CIRCULATION
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U.C. BERKELEY LIBRARIES
869003
THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY

The Class Book of Etymology

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TO PROMOTE PRECISION IN THE USE,

FACILITATE THE ACQUISITION OF A KNOWLEDGE

'- ".HE VISED 'EDI TIJSK. , '

STEREOTYPED BY L. JOHNSON & Cri.

As the standard of education in our country has advanced, greater

Language is a collection of certain articulate sounds used as the

LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS,

Etymology is that science which explains the true origin and

PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES.

It is of the utmost importance that the prefixes and suffixes

LATIN, GREEK AND OTHER ROOTS.

Jtcadem-ia (axa&jjtia), a grove near Athens where Plato taught

Capital crimes or punishments are those involving a loss of the head

Ccd-o, cess-um, to go, to yield.

Cortex, cortic-is, bark or rind.

* Literally, he made faith to ; or, in the language of common law, he made

* See the Introduction.

Jus, juris, law, right.

* Lens, a piece of glass or olhor transparent substance of the figure of a lentil,

* Organ, a natural instrument of action or operation, or by which some pro

Tend-o, tens-um, to stretch.

Tent-o, tentat-um, to try.

Tranquill-us, calm, peaceful.

Ven-io, vent -tain, to come, to go.

WORDS PRINCIPALLY OF GOTHIC ORIGIN.

It is somewhat surprising that, in the works of Etymology in gene

PREPOSITIONS—PRINCIPALLY FROM THE SAXON.

* Hence, bon-spiel, a term employed for a game on the ice in Scotland.

LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS.

THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY

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