Assignment

On

How much have the modern agricultural and construction activities affected the

archaeological site of Nikopolis

Submitted to

Submitted by

Dated
 Archaeological site Of NIKOPOLIS 2

Contents
Introduction..............................................................................................................................3

Significance of the study......................................................................................................3

Problem statement...............................................................................................................3

Literature review......................................................................................................................4

Agricultural activities..............................................................................................................4

Sustainability........................................................................................................................4

Services..................................................................................................................................4

Construction activities.............................................................................................................5

Centrality..............................................................................................................................5

City and territory.................................................................................................................5

Imperial Rome......................................................................................................................5

Secondary Sources:..................................................................................................................7

Results.......................................................................................................................................8

Interpret your coefficient estimates......................................................................................10

Conclusion...............................................................................................................................12

References................................................................................................................................13
 Archaeological site Of NIKOPOLIS 3

The modern agricultural and construction activities affected the

archaeological site of NIKOPOLIS

Introduction
The history of NIKOPOLIS is started from 31BC. It was founded in the battle of Actium
after the victory of Augustus. This city is situated in Roman domain which generally known
as “Romanizing Greece”. NIKOPOLIS has its own way of development which primarily
related to traditional way of standards. NIKOPOLIS is the city of Roman Greece which used
to work with the advanced system of GIS like agriculture, constructions, markets but
Nikolpians work according to their archaeological sites and they have fundamental
differences with others [ CITATION And13 \l 1033 ]. Basics of Nikopolis directly connected
with historical events and from beginning 31BC to now they use to celebrate their events
traditional [ CITATION Arc14 \l 1033 ].
Significance of the study
The aim of this study to examine not only archeology of the NIKOPOLIAN’s constant
surveillance, stabilization and conservation and also that how GIS played a vital role in the
advancement of the region. The archaeology site of NIKOPOLIANS as old as 1910 and still
continued at present. In 2011, NIKOPLIANS has established a committee which is directly
concerned about its archaeology and working on its stabilization, construction and
enhancements of the projects [ CITATION Arc14 \l 1033 ]. The main focus of this study to
explore the influence of geographical information system on the advancement of the region in
context of agriculture development and construction advancement in NIKOPOLIS and
contribution of existing literature in the implementation of GIS polices on the development
in NIKOPOLIES.
Problem statement
About 14000 acres area is covered by the archeology site of NIKOPLOIS, allocate all its
boundaries which attributes the real picture of the nature and convey outstanding values of
universe and through which civitas libra can also be testified. Archaeology in all fields of life
like finance, agriculture contractions, politics showed the oldest cultural aspects of life.
NIKOLPOLIANS still avoid all the key elements which is basic necessity to become
globalized. They provide unaltered system from beginning to present time and conscious
about the protection of monuments and natural environment which shows the city’s authentic
context [ CITATION Arc14 \l 1033 ].. Archaeology of NIKOPOLIES ensures the strict
framework of agriculture and construction of the city which showed the strictly prohibition of
any construction within boundaries of the city and any agricultural advancement of the area.
They basic aim to provide purified system to their people and their polices strictly prohibits
to any entry of advancement in the city and to control the human activities. NIKOPOLIANS
used traditional means of production of agriculture and their monuments of constructions
totally related to original ways of construction. They use traditional methods and material for
it [ CITATION And13 \l 1033 ].
 Archaeological site Of NIKOPOLIS 4

Literature review
Agricultural activities

It is a sophisticated analysis to measure the economic relationship of city’s agriculture which

is directly concerned with the socio spatial model. Present paper is directly concerned with
measurement of the agricultural activities of city because of the advancement in concerned
with archeology of NIKOPOLIS. Agriculture has the decisive contribution in the economy of
country [ CITATION Tøn17 \l 1033 ].
Past view of NIKOPOLI’s Agriculture present view of NIKOPOLI’s agriculture

H1; agricultural activities is positively influence on the advancement of archaeology

site of NIKOPOLY.

Sustainability
The critical analysis is raised where sustainable development come in the fields.
NIKOLPOLY still not use modern means of production but they are moving gradually
towards modern world [ CITATION Gar15 \l 1033 ].
Services
NIKOPOLY has forests as well as fields. People of the city has started protected view from
fire and other misfortune. From early time to now, advancement is just started from 2011
with many restrictions [ CITATION Rod15 \l 1033 ].
Social organization
Social organizations play a crucial role in the development. From 1910 to 2010 there was no
any organization in NIKOPOLY for city’s affair. In 2011, established a committee which is
directly concerned about its archaeology and working on its stabilization, agricultural
advancement.
 Archaeological site Of NIKOPOLIS 5

Construction activities

Important factors ( centrality, city & territory and imperial Rome) is analyzed for the
development and advancement of NIKOPLOY. City’s development is highly under
construction and few committees are working on it .
H2; construction activities is positively influence on the advancement of archaeology
site of NIKOPOLY.
Centrality
NIKOLPOLIS work according to their archaeological sites and they have fundamental
differences with others. Present study is just focused on the advancement of city. People have
started construction in city after 2011 [ CITATION Lun14 \l 1033 ].
City and territory
The history writer of the ninetieth, still not impress from the positivism of 20th century, were
satisfied to illustrate the expansion of the industrial cities as good or services of the
distinctive traditional route of each specific city, the manufacturers take part in the role of the
city founder. In the economy researchers, the new principles of sociology and the geography,
were on a frequent searching for the common patterns in the individual’s behavior.
Imperial Rome
Instead a city of developed country, NIKOPOLY’s people strictly prohibit for entries of
advancement in the city but from 2011 they start progressing and developed some
committees [ CITATION Mor13 \l 1033 ].
 Archaeological site Of NIKOPOLIS 6

Research framework

Services

Agricultural
Sustainability

activities

Social organizations H1

Archaeological
site

Centrality

H2

City and territory construction

activities

Imperial Rome
 Archaeological site Of NIKOPOLIS 7

Methodology
The method used in research is “quantitative method”. All of the data are collecting online in
the form of closed ended questionnaire from subordinates. Some data are taken from the
existing research paper through websites, which were used in the different part of the
research project. The main objective of this
study is to inspect the…………….
Population and analysis:
The sample consist of 30 people of which 18 are of the females and 12 are of males
randomly taken out from the population of 70 people for the research work. This is done
because everyone have an equal opportunity of selection to contribute in the study (which
further used in the research) from the population of 70 peoples. The main objective of the
sampling is to represent the whole population.
Sampling technique:
The sample consist of 30 people of which 18 are of the females and 12 are of
males.
Data Collection Procedure:
The data conduct from the closed ended questionnaire. Some of the questions of
questionnaire were adopt from the existing research papers, some
of developed by myself and data for few are taken from the google. The people who respond
in the research work have the specific time to fill out the questionnaire. It is prefer in the data
collection process to collect firsthand information from the people. The questionnaire consist
of both open and closed ended questions if it is needed by the respondent to give reason and
suggestion. Questionnaire was designed as not to disturb the privacy of any respondent. The
questionnaire was develop in a lay language that all of the people can easily understand it to
respond.

Secondary Sources:

Secondary data is also used, are taken from the various websites. All the data are
taken from the existing research paper and the from the websites. Most of the data are taken
from the article (where they use to collect interviews, sampling technique data collection &
and other methods to analyze the data). The main objective of this study is to inspect the role
of workers retention on their job. The secondary data which was used in the research project
are taken from the published text books on archeology, the journals on archeology
 Archaeological site Of NIKOPOLIS 8

and from the other publications of the archeology. The Data are taken for the study
from the articles in the journals and other paper that forcefully focus on the archeology.

Results
Descriptive Statistics
Mean Std. Deviation N
Gender 1.43 .504 30
We can improve the archaeology by using a 4.73 .521 30
good machinery.

Sustainability in the upgrade and modern 4.80 .407 30

methods to use land and resource can
enhance archaeological studies.

Social organizations are no eyewitness 4.50 .731 30

accounts of raised fields being constructed
or managed, including those of early Jesuits

reduce the distrution of materials and the 4.83 .379 30

minimum wastage of materials lead us to the
major changes archaeology.

Globalization activities help us to enhance 4.20 .847 30

the usage of resources i.e. by taking the
materials from where they low us small

Archaeology has the potential to provide 4.60 .724 30

new information on the human past, solidify
one's ties to their social or national heritage,
and provide economic means to locations all
across the world.
 Archaeological site Of NIKOPOLIS 9

The number of observations 30, which means data were taken from 30 respondent by the
closed ended questionaire which were used in the work. No any response of gender, age and
for all other questions were asked in the questionaire were missed.
From the given table, the mean of gender is 1.43. Which shows the centre point of the data.
The mean of most of the response is almost same which shows that their were no significant
difference in the data. The mean of 7th independent variable is low than other mean values.
Which shows the data of 7th independent variable is too small.
The highest standard deviation of the 7th independent variable which is .847.

Coefficients a

Standardized 95.0% Confidence Inte

Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients for B

Upp
Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig. Lower Bound Bou

1 (Constant) -1.902 1.797 -1.058 .301 -5.618

We can improve the .131 .222 .136 .591 .561 -.328

archaeology by using a
good machinery.

Sustainability in the upgrade -.044 .378 -.035 -.116 .909 -.825

and modern methods to use
land atc. resource can
enhance archaeological
studies.
Social organizations are no .190 .220 .275 .864 .397 -.265
eyewitness accounts of
raised fields being
constructed or managed,
including those of early
Jesuits

reduce the distrution of .316 .307 .238 1.032 .313 -.318

materials and the minimum
wastage of materials lead us
to the major changes
archaeology.
Globalization activities help .002 .167 .003 .011 .992 -.343
us to enhance the usage of
resources i.e. by taking the
materials from where they
low us small
 Archaeological site Of NIKOPOLIS 10

Archaeology has the .116 .172 .166 .672 .508 -.241

potential to provide new
information on the human
past, solidify one's ties to
their social or national
heritage, and provide
economic means to
locations all across the
world.
a. Dependent Variable: Gender

Interpret your coefficient estimates.

The B constant of Gender of the respondent is -1.92%, of gender is 8.3% and how
often you meet socially with friends, relatives & colleagues is 22.3% And the standard error,
respectively. According to standard d coefficient ‘reduce the distrution of materials and the minimum
weatage of materials lead us to the major changes archeology’ is too much contributed towards the
Archeological site as compared to the other independent variables. All the coefficients are
statistically significant because some of the coefficients are less than 5%.
 Archaeological site Of NIKOPOLIS 11

ANOVAa
Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 1.108 6 .185 .678 .668b
Residual 6.259 23 .272
Total 7.367 29
a. Dependent Variable: Gender
b. Predictors: (Constant), Archaeology has the potential to provide new information on the human past,
solidify one's ties to their social or national heritage, and provide economic means to locations all across the
world., Social organizations are no eyewitness accounts of raised fields being constructed or managed,
including those of early Jesuits , We can improve the archaeology by using a good machinery., reduce the
destruction of materials and the minimum wastage of materials lead us to the major changes archaeology.,
Globalization activities help us to enhance the usage of resources i.e. by taking the materials from where they
low us small, Sustainability in the upgrade and modern methods to use land atc. resource can enhance
archaeological studies.
 Archaeological site Of NIKOPOLIS 12

Conclusion
The over analysis shows that the advancement in archeology have a positive relationship with
the archeology. Means that while having improving the service, sustainable development for
the longer period and social organizations leads to the enhancing the archeology. Moreover
the result of second hypothesis shows that construction also have positive relationship with
archeology.
 Archaeological site Of NIKOPOLIS 13

References

1. Andrew, B., & James , C. (2013). GIS, Archaeological Survey, and Landscape
Archaeology on the Island of Kythera, Greece. Journal of Field Archaeology, 123-
138.
2. Archaeological site of Nikopolis. (2014, 01 16). From
https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5861/
3. Garcia-Cosme, E. (2015). Spatial Patterns of Raised Fields and Linguistic Diversity in
Mojos, Beni, Bolivia. University of Central Florida.
4. Lund, J. (2014). A Study of the Circulation of Ceramics in Cyprus from the 3rd
Century BC to the 3rd Century. A Small Greek World.
5. Morley, N. (2013). The City of Rome and the Italian Economy. Metropolis and
Hinterland.
6. Rodrigues, L. (2015). Construction History and Management of Raised Fields.
Agriculture in the Bolivian Lowlansd.
7. Tønnes, B.-N. (2017). The Roman city as a central place.