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Pot sells to San at a 25 percent markup based on cost, and Tay sells to Pot at a 20 percent
markup based on cost. Pot’s beginning and ending inventories for 2013 consisted of 40
percent and 50 percent, respectively, of goods acquired from Tay. All of San’s inventories
consisted of merchandise acquired from Pot.
SOAL
1. Calculate the inventory that should appear in the December 31, 2012, consolidated balance
sheet.
2. Calculate the inventory that should appear in the December 31, 2013, consolidated balance
sheet.
Jawab!!!
1. Inventories appearing in consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2012
Beginning inventory — Pot ($120,000 - $8,000a) $112,000
Beginning inventory — San ($77,500 - $15,500b) 62,000
Beginning inventory — Tay ($48,000 - 0) 48,000
Inventories December 31 $222,000
Intercompany profit:
a) Pot:
Inventory acquired intercompany ($120,000 40%) $ 48,000
Cost of intercompany inventory ($48,000/1.2) (40,000)
Unrealized profit in Pot's inventory $ 8,000
b) San:
Inventory acquired intercompany ($77,500 100%) $ 77,500
Cost of intercompany inventory ($77,500/1.25) (62,000)
Unrealized profit in San's inventory $ 15,500
2. Inventories appearing in consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2013
Ending inventory — Pot ($108,000 - $9,000c) $ 99,000
Ending inventory — San ($62,500 - $12,500d) 50,000
Ending inventory — Tay ($72,000 - 0) 72,000
Inventories December 31 $ 221,000
Intercompany profit:
c) Pot:
Inventory acquired intercompany ($108,000 50%) $ 54,000
Cost of intercompany inventory ($54,000/1.2) (45,000)
Unrealized profit in Pot's inventory $ 9,000
d) San:
Inventory acquired intercompany ($62,500 100%) $ 62,500
Cost of intercompany inventory ($62,500/1.25) (50,000)
Unrealized profit in San's inventory $ 12,500