1.

(a) f (1) = 2 (A1)

f ′(x) = 4x A1
evidence of finding the gradient of f at x =1 M1
e.g. substituting x =1 into f ′(x)
finding gradient of f at x =1 A1
e.g. f ′(1) = 4
evidence of finding equation of the line M1
e.g. y – 2 = 4(x –1), 2 = 4(1) + b
y = 4x – 2 AG N0 5

(b) appropriate approach (M1)

e.g. 4x – 2 = 0
1
x= A1 N2 2
2

(c) (i) bottom limit x = 0 (seen anywhere) (A1)

approach involving subtraction of integrals/areas (M1)
e.g. ∫ f (x) – area of triangle, ∫ f – ∫l
correct expression A2 N4

∫ 2 x dx − ∫ (4 x − 2) dx, ∫ f (x ) dx − 2 , ∫ ∫ f (x ) − (4 x − 2) dx
1 1 11 0.5 1
e.g. 2
2 x 2 dx +
0 0.5 0 0 0.5

(ii) METHOD 1 (using only integrals)

correct integration (A1)(A1)(A1)
2x 3
∫ 2 x 2 dx = ∫ (4 x − 2) dx = 2 x − 2x
2
,
3
substitution of limits (M1)
1 2 1 1 
e.g. + − 2 + 2 −  − + 1
12 3  12 2 
1
area = A1 N4
6
 METHOD 2 (using integral and triangle)
1
area of triangle= (A1)
2
correct integration (A1)
2x 3
∫ 2 x 2 dx =
3
substitution of limits (M1)

e.g. (1) − (0) , − 0

2 3 2 3 2
3 3 3
correct simplification (A1)
2 1
e.g. −
3 2
1
area = A1 N4 9
6
[16]

2. attempt to set up integral expression M1

2 2 2
e.g. π ∫ 16 − 4 x 2 dx, 2 π ∫0
(16 − 4 x 2 ), ∫ 16 − 4 x 2 dx
3
4x
∫ 16dx = 16 x, ∫ 4 x dx =
2
(seen anywhere) A1A1
3
evidence of substituting limits into the integrand (M1)
 32   32  64
e.g.  32 −  −  − 32 + , 64 −
 3  3  3
128π
volume = A2 N3
3
[6]

3. (a) substituting into the second derivative M1

 4
e.g. 3 ×  −  − 1
 3
 4
f″  −  = –5 A1
 3
since the second derivative is negative, B is a maximum R1 N0
 (b) setting f′(x) equal to zero (M1)
 4
evidence of substituting x = 2  or x = −  (M1)
 3
e.g. f′(2)
correct substitution A1
2
3 3  4  4
e.g. (2) 2 − 2 + p,  −  −  −  + p
2 2  3  3
correct simplification
8 4
e.g. 6 – 2 + p = 0, + + p = 0, 4 + p = 0 A1
3 3
p = –4 AG N0

(c) evidence of integration (M1)

1 1
f(x) = x 3 − x 2 − 4 x + c A1A1A1
2 2
 4 358 
substituting (2, 4) or  − ,  into their expression (M1)
 3 27 
correct equation A1
1 3 1 2 1 1
e.g. × 2 − × 2 − 4 × 2 + c = 4, × 8 − × 4 – 4 × 2 + c = 4, 4 − 2 − 8 + c = 4
2 2 2 2
1 3 1 2
f ( x) = x − x − 4 x + 10 A1 N4
2 2
[14]

4. (a) (i) sin x = 0 A1

x = 0, x = π A1A1 N2

(ii) sin x = –1 A1
3π
x= A1 N1
2

3π
(b) A1 N1
2
 (c) evidence of using anti-differentiation (M1)
3π
e.g. ∫0
2 (6 + 6 sin x)dx
correct integral 6x – 6 cos x (seen anywhere) A1A1
correct substitution (A1)
 3π   3π 
e.g. 6  − 6cos  − (−6 cos 0), 9π – 0 + 6
 2   2 
k = 9π + 6 A1A1 N3

π
(d) translation of  2  A1A1 N2
0

(e) recognizing that the area under g is the same as the shaded region in f (M1)
π
p= ,p=0 A1A1 N3
2
[17]

5. evidence of integration
e.g. f(x) = ∫ sin(2 x − 3)dx (M1)
1
= − cos(2 x − 3) + C A1A1
2
substituting initial condition into their expression (even if C is missing) M1
1
e.g. 4 = − cos 0 + C
2
C = 4.5 (A1)
1
f(x) = − cos(2 x − 3) + 4.5 A1 N5
2
[6]
6. (a) finding derivative (A1)
1
1 − 1
e.g. f′(x) = x 2 ,
2 2 x
correct value of derivative or its negative reciprocal (seen anywhere) A1
1 1
e.g. ,
2 4 4
1
gradient of normal = − (seen anywhere) A1
gradient of tangent

1
e.g. − = −4, − 2 x
f ′(4)
substituting into equation of line (for normal) M1
e.g. y – 2 = –4(x – 4)
y = –4x + 18 AG N0

(b) recognition that y = 0 at A (M1)

e.g. –4x + 18 = 0
18  9 
x= =  A1 N2
4  2

(c) splitting into two appropriate parts (areas and/or integrals) (M1)
correct expression for area of R A2 N3
4 4.5 4 1
e.g. area of R =
0 ∫ 4 ∫
x dx + (−4 x + 18)dx,
0 ∫
x dx + × 0.5 × 2 (triangle)
2
Note: Award A1 if dx is missing.
(d) correct expression for the volume from x = 0 to x = 4 (A1)

∫ π[ f ( x) ]dx, ∫ π
4 4 4
∫
2
e.g. V = 2
x dx, πxdx
0 0 0

4
1 
V =  πx 2  A1
2 0
1 1 
V = π × 16 − × 0  (A1)
2 2 
V = 8π A1
finding the volume from x = 4 to x = 4.5
EITHER
recognizing a cone (M1)
1
e.g. V = πr2h
3
1 1
V= π(2) 2 × (A1)
3 2
2π
= A1
3
2  26 
total volume is 8π + π = π A1 N4
3  3 
OR
4.5
V= π ∫
4
(−4 x + 18) 2 dx (M1)
4.5
= ∫4
π(16 x 2 − 144 x + 324)dx
4.5
16 
= π  x 3 − 72 x 2 + 324 x  A1
3 4
2π
= A1
3
2  26 
total volume is 8π + π = π A1 N4
3  3 
[17]
  
∫ 2 x + 3 dx = 2 ln (2 x + 3) + C  accept ln (2 x + 3) + C 
1 1 1
7. (a) A1A1 N2
 2 
3
1 
dx =  ln (2 x + 3)
3 1
(b) ∫ 0 2x + 3 2 0
evidence of substitution of limits (M1)
1 1
e.g. ln 9 − ln 3
2 2
a
evidence of correctly using ln a − ln b = ln (seen anywhere) (A1)
b
1
e.g. ln 3
2
evidence of correctly using a ln b = ln ba (seen anywhere) (A1)
9
e.g. ln
3

P=3 (accept ln 3 ) A1 N2
[6]

8. (a) evidence of factorizing 3/division by 3 A1

12 5 3 f (x ) dx
3 f ( x ) dx = 3 f (x ) dx ,
5 5
e.g.
1 ∫ 1 ∫
,
3 1 3 ∫
(do not accept 4 as this is show that)
evidence of stating that reversing the limits changes the sign A1

∫ f (x )dx = − ∫ f (x )dx
1 5
e.g.
5 1

∫ f (x )dx = − 4
1
AG N0
5
 (b) evidence of correctly combining the integrals (seen anywhere) (A1)

∫ (x + f (x ))dx + ∫ (x + f (x ))dx = ∫ (x + f (x ))dx

2 5 5
e.g. I =
1 2 1

evidence of correctly splitting the integrals (seen anywhere) (A1)

∫ f (x )dx
5 5
e.g. I = ∫1
xdx +
1

x2
∫ xdx =
2
(seen anywhere) A1

5
5  x2  25 1  24 
∫1
xdx =   = −  = ,12 
 2 1 2 2  2 
A1

I = 16 A1 N3
[7]

9. (a) ∫1
2
[
(3 x 2 − 2)dx = x 3 − 2 x 1 ]
2
A1A1
= (8 – 4) – (1 – 2) (A1)
=5 A1 N2

(b)
1
∫ 2e
0
2x
[ ]
dx = e 2 x
1
0 A1
= e2 – e0 (A1)
= e2 – 1 A1 N2
[7]

2π
10. (a) period = =π M1A1 N2
2

π
(b) m= A2 N2
2
 π
(c) Using A = ∫
0
2 sin 2 xdx (M1)
π
 1 2
Integrating correctly, A = − cos 2 x  A1
 2 0
1 1
Substituting, A = − cos π − (− cos 0) (M1)
2 2
1 1  1 1
Correct values, A = − (−1) − (− (1))  = +  A1A1
2 2  2 2
A=1 A1 N2
[10]

11. (a) 10 A1 N1

3 x 2 + f (x ) dx = ∫ f (x ) dx
3 3 3
(b) ∫1 ∫1
3 x 2 dx +
1

∫1
3
3 x 2 dx = x 3 [ ] 3
1 = 27 − 1 (A1)

= 26 (may be seen later) A1

Splitting the integral (seen anywhere) M1

e. g . ∫ 3x
2
dx + f (x ) dx
∫
∫ f (x ) dx = 5
3
Using (M1)
1

3 x 2 + f (x ) dx = 26 + 5
3
eg ∫ 1

3 x 2 + f (x ) dx = 31
3
∫ 1
A1 N3
[6]
 ∫ (12 x )
− 2 dx
2
12. f (x) = (M1)
f (x) = 4x3 −2x + c A1A1
Substituting x = −1, y = 1 (M1)
eg 1 = 4(−1)3 − 2(−1) + c
c=3 (A1)
f (x) = 4x3 − 2x + 3 A1 N4
[6]

2π
13. (a) ∫ 3π
2
cos xdx A1 N1

(b) Area of A = 1 A1 N1

(c) Evidence of attempting to find the area of B (M1)

3π
eg ∫ 2
4 π y dx
3
, − 0.134

Evidence of recognising that area B is under the curve/integral is

negative (M1)
3π 4π 3π
eg − ∫ 2
4π
3
y dx , ∫ 3π
2
3 cos x dx , ∫ 2
4π
3
cos x dx

 2 − 3 
Area of B = 0.134  accept (A1)
 2 

Total Area = 1 + 0.134
 4 − 3 
= 1.13  accept A1 N4
 2 

[6]

b
14. (a) Attempting to use the formula V = ∫ a
πy 2 dx (M1)

∫ (2 x − x ) dx
2 2
Volume = π 2
A2 N3
0
 ∫ (4 x )
2
(b) Volume = π 2
− 4 x 3 + x 4 dx (A1)
0

2
 x3 x4 x5 
= π4 − 4 +  (A1)
 3 4 5 0

16π
= or 3.35 (accept 1.07π) A1 N3
15
[6]

∫ πy
2
15. Using V = dx (M1)

2
 1 2
 x 2  dx = x
Correctly integrating ∫  
  2
A1

a
 x2 
V = π  A1
 2 0

πa 2
= (A1)
2
1 
Setting up their equation  πa 2 = 0.845 π  M1
 2 
a2 = 1.69
a = 1.3 A1 N2
[6]

16. (a) Using the chain rule (M1)

f ′(x) =(2 cos (5x–3)) 5 (= 10 cos (5x – 3)) A1
f ″(x) = –(10 sin (5x–3)) 5
= –50 sin (5x – 3) A1A1 4
Note: Award (A1) for sin (5x – 3), (A1) for –50.

(b) ∫f (x)dx = 2 cos (5x – 3) + c A1A1 2

5
Note: Award (A1) for cos (5x–3), (A1) for − 2 .
5
[6]
17. (a) f ′( x)= 5(3 x + 4) 4 × 3 (= 15(3 x + 4) 4 ) (A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)

1 1  (3 x + 4)6 
∫ + × + =
+ + c
5 6
(b) (3 x 4) d x = (3 x 4) c  (A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)
3 6  18 
[6]

18. Attempting to integrate. (M1)

y = x3 − 5 x + c (A1)(A1)(A1)

substitute (2, 6) to find c ( 6 =23 − 5(2) + c ) (M1)

c =8 (A1)
y = x3 − 5 x + 8 (Accept x 3 − 5 x + 8 ) (C6)
[6]

 1 
19. f (x) = ∫  x + 1 – 0.5 sin x  dx (M1)

= ln x + 1 + 0.5 cos x + c (A1)(A1)(A1)

2 = ln 1 + 0.5 + c (M1)
c = 1.5 (A1)
f (x) = ln x + 1 + 0.5 cos x + 1.5 (C6)
[6]

1
20. Using ∫ x = ln x (may be implied) (M1)

k
1
∫ x − 2 dx = [ln ( x − 2)]
k
3 (A1)
3

= ln (k − 2) − ln1 (A1)(A1)
ln (k − 2) − ln1 = ln 7
k−2=7 (A1)
k=9 (A1) (C6)
[6]
21. Note: Do not penalize for the omission of C.
1
(a) ∫ sin (3x + 7)dx = − 3 cos (3x + 7) + C (A1)(A1) (C2)

1
Note: Award (A1) for , (A1) for –cos (3x + 7).
3

1 –4x
∫e
−4 x
(b) dx = − e +C (A1)(A1) (C2)
4
1
Note: Award (A1) for – , (A1) for e–4x.
4
[4]

22. f ′(x) = cos x ⇒ f (x) = sin x + C (M1)

π π
f   = –2 ⇒ –2= sin   + C (M1)
 
2 2
C = –3 (A1)
f (x) = sin x – 3 (A1) (C4)
[4]

23.

2 2 1
Area = ∫
1
1
3
xdy = ∫
1
1
3
( y − 1)
dy (M1)(A1)

= [ln ( y − 1)]
2
1
1
3
1
= ln 1 – ln (A1)
3
= ln 3 (A1) (C4)
 OR
3 1
∫ 1 + dx = [ x + ln x]1
3
Area from x = 1 to x = 3, A =
1 x 
= (3 + ln 3) – (1 + ln 1) (M1)
= 2 + ln 3 (A1)
1 2 2 2
Area rectangle 1 = 2 × 1 = 2 , area rectangle 2 = 1 × =
3 3 3 3
2 2
Shaded area = 2 + ln 3 – 2 + (M1)
3 3
= ln 3 (A1) (C4)

OR
3 1
Area from x = 1 to x = 3, A = ∫ 1 + dx
1  x
(M1)

A = 3.0986 … (G0)

Area rectangle
11 2
=2×1
= 2 , area rectangle
2 =1× 2=2
3 3 3 3
2 2
Shaded area = 3.0986 – 2 + (M1)
3 3
= 1.10 (3 sf) (A1) (C4)
Notes: An exact value is required. If candidates have obtained
the answer 1.10, and shown their working, award marks as
above. However, if they do not show their working, award (G2)
for the correct answer of 1.10.
Award no marks for the giving of 3.10 as the final answer.
[4]

1
∫ 12x
2
24. (a) (1 – x)dx (A1) (C1)
0

1
(b) 12 ∫ 0
( x 2 − x 3 ) dx
1
 x3 x4 
= 12  −  (M1)
3 4 0
1 1
= 12  −  (A1)
3 4
=1 (A1) (C3)
[4]
 1a
25. ∫1 x
dx = 2 (M1)

⇒ [ln x]1a = 2 (M1)

⇒ ln a = 2 (A1)
⇒ a = e2 (A1) (C4)
Note: If 7.39 given instead of e2 then deduct [1 mark].
[4]