MaTemaTVMeckan AOrMika OCHOBaHVA MaTemMaTHikU A.A.MapkoB H.M. HaropHbiA TEOPUA AATOPU®MOBa2 24ou Y) Me ()-aa As Au Harop aut H. Mt. Teopen saropugwon.—M. yt * Banas pesaiaus' Gusuno-arewerisectoh avtepertfas 198, B rime na cewooe nowstin Hopwaastoro anropndue waaarseren ofan seopite aatopirpoe We HexoTopue se npriieni..Suaeaeneoe ashwanine Jennoren AOMMSScKHM ity BNacThOstiy cewasncdeeninedeneeTaM aOR reop. ils wareuarukoe, wirepecyinmnYes OCtORSHMRE MaTEMA THR, METEMSE ‘runsogll 3OrtHOH TeopHel snrepmoe. Pesemsenr: sce gemmoaarannasgs aie len Shale ie“ Fopuaare wry Andpet Andpeaue Mopnon Hugosad Masaposun Hosopud ‘TeoPug AnroPHoMos Posneopa B.A. Kyunep, BB. owes oppnvopa @. A, Cuan, M3. Kemumass soa teas ER EE a nome See eee ener Biase tame aay esses 1702020000144 aaa Meron ie OFJABJIEHHE pesnezosne Banca oGosnasenn Paanal Beexenne, Octornie mpwirnit xoHerpyATHBHOR conan 1, Sovcryswmie mpgs KoverpyRoHue cer je Gar i Steen. fuckin Aserpasaiin oven £ he 0 centeeranocr spantita oromacroseie 8; Gyateersonaine nowerpyernnsoi. Soueka 1 Demure tte n ene aie 8 °. ny Tipe cri visi waco 30 Bucaiannn line 0: Mepenente. Tipeaiearu 1 Heat pina Papi ni faypespeaumeas mischateoaivn, Yenenoe orpHcaie 2 3, Marepnasuan sunaiaen ' Vensentay somata (S. lexyxtennaa vamannuin 18: Hace erymonsaroncoualueckOh) Cuero ra 1 Comores sunebso pacnoxoncnnix KonerpyyTHMNE OLEKTOS $17, Cnoaa (nposamcnte §2) $15: Heong coms “cate 13: dana exons Mpoestrm com ia an 420. Vatonee exons na narypannoe tito $20 Tecpona'o-amwenturr arene 1B fie ae 23. 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Hesonasnina arog : Paaea Vit Buewcawonve wepSasumue Gyn ee {8 Perc comme tee 456. Puttomapanne nimaprannan cooRers nic enice yn é oraanaenit: Fee ore ee Pages IX Aaopidpnt marearitecand anaes 62. Roverpysriaine ederaunenbiwe Wnexa W XONCTRYEHIONNE seheratemunge yatt § 63. Tipnwepiensepe 81 Hpocebus pacnoamana in pavexcra'achcririeatis set $15. Breese sanopapenamn. Apepwrtecne. es shun. Kyeonon aaanne yeah. 65, pena Kou o aye sakonepevesil werpepisiot dyin= 67, Tpmiminixcucrp yrange noxbopa $85: TR pase Kou ipae seaonepencmck eepuot jy si poscacne§ 6) mepersps HorenwoR yxsaarer . « Tipegwerniil yeastteaePEHCHOBHE Hacronuan Kiitra BuIXoRHT » eBeT, KOrga ee raaBHoro astopa, fowioro Wo KpYnNeHMHX MavewaTHKoB Hauero spesenn ANapes “Anapeesitia Mapxona (1903—1979) yoke ner w axuatx. [To Aoary hnawitri ne, ef Y¥eHRRY 1 COaBTOPY, eaenOBAO Gis NpeaniocaaTD titerpoxit,B KOTopmix wkTareno xors Gut BKDaTiLe Oso pacckasaHo © Bisaaiouienes akaane, KoTopell A. A. Mapxos niec 8 pasBirue ‘Teopit anropuwos k's coananue KONCTPYKTHBHO‘ MaTeMaTHKH. Kpowe voro, 8, BeposTHo, aozMen Guia Ou paccKasaTs o ero o6ite- MatematHueckHiX BSTAAAAX, eo TBOPUECKOM Matlepe, o teTOBTO- BHUoM caocoGpaann cao ero aHNKHOCTH, ‘Owiako cleaate 970 HenerKo, Tem Gonee — 8 panxax npe- AMestoous & Kultre. HenerKo yake Xora Ost NoTOMY, HTO HeROSMON Ho npocto W oaHtoanaxno oTHecTH gesTeabitoctb'A. A. Mapkona Kakoli-AuGyab aHOi KoMKPetHOR oGaacr#« nayau. Tax, OyayuH MarewaTHKoM, ol B HlocmeANHA, MavewaruKo-aoruvecKHi nepHoa, Ccooeli xenrensiocrt, amipumies Gostee rpHanarH ser, cosaaa CoO Ccreeriiyio KHWentio KOneTpYKTHBHOWa — KomlemiyHo, 9aKB- Iyio He pOuHoe mecTo B OcHOBAKNAX MareMaTHKH H MlOpORI vio oGimmpHylo Naysuiylo npoGaewarnky. Ero Baraaas, npoxon- ‘xctoulie H PasBARUME Ha cOBpesleHHOM ocHose Maen TaKIIX OaecT A mux micaterenel, Kax JI. 9. 1. Bpaysp wT. Bellas, noausa a HoRYo crynetlh ANCKYccIO 06 XppeKTHBHOCTH. MpuNeHsenttx 'B watewariKe cpeacTs 1 nossoAmOT € HlomHsin MpaBOM OxapaKTe= = er B warearixe Toxe meposMoxto casaar genrembHoct® A.A. Mapkons ¢ Kaxoilun6yas oanoi wayaKoll aneuuntano ¥ nero oxkiio perperuts nowy oxoppeMeHwo onyOauKosaueNe PaGorut rio. akeHoMariNeckoit Teopiit MHONeCTS H fo TeOpH Mala Cemrswocrit, SanuMasce TOHYafisiMNH npoBeMaM KOHTPYKTHSHOR Ccexantni, off 8-70 me CaMOe BPews COORABAN RAbIK 221% OTCAMS Pa6ores nutnemirenDiNsIx Maui, Ox ¢ npHerambmine RiNMAHEN ‘caeiuia sa paspitiem TeopeTseckoH| RUGepHETHIGH H BHeC B TOT Pasten nayru eyweeTBeKmsh nxzax, Ox NpORBAAA TARMe BOR ese . NS nnPEAWCHOBHE 1 rnitepee & paSoraM no MaTeMaritecKoR SKOKOMINE Ho saTeMa- Treenow aunrononixe, x MaTemariveckof npodesariine Gxom0- Tint, Kpye saiiwanux ero ponpocos 6a waeronbxo WHPOX, #70 Ynlownattnn o ero pesyaurarax MORO RETpeTITS xaDe B YMOHI- kax no reopuanke *). Ceromin Gonbiioi nazecrHocrivo wamBayiores crane yae rengceuseckint padovs Ac A. Mapkoba ero rocaezero epHo- Aa nepuona sannvuh ocuonantnwin MavexaTHKt, Teoprel ae Fopnpuoe 1 MaresariMeskoR noriKoR. Ho warewariix crap To noxostenin® ocoderio wiacox tetr ero pacoru 1940—1946 rr. fo ceoGoati ronomoraeckin Tpynnast. Tax, 11. C. Aexcatae pou HeosHonpaTio oTstivasen 0 MIX RAK o AVE OCTANE ANA: Mapkooa 8 vavenarine. Eute panbuie,» wavane 30-x rox0p, ‘A. A. Mapxos onynimonan cepio fayGonix paGor no o6uel Teo: Dior auonnvecnsx chcten. HieiHo on, — so Tenepb, K come fino, shaver atu Hesniorte,—mnephie a4 nesagnenmtee oT ‘apelin ype ae onpesezne somone ‘on enerests ** "A.A MapvOB ocraBin HenpexoasuIyAl cxeR 80 MHIOTHX O6- aactax wavenarins. Ho nepsize onyGaixonannise 7 uiezst jador wenocpeaeTbetino ¥ waTeMarike He oTHoctaiich — 910 Gut paGors io ropemieexon usnne io eGecrof wexanmxe ***), pone roro, 8 pantie cryaeieckne rou, nora A. A. Mapxon tawepenaten Cras XHMiKOs, HM Gxal BHOAHEHS i OnyGAKO- amd paGorts no X#Mt. “Ocnaxan orpowun cofcrpenutn Haysnbonszton, A.A. Map- ow pacnaaran cOumpmuit Hosa ® caMerx pashocOpaa- fork Goaaersx tay, Ho crataay caoero yaa W110 Kapaxepy way oR zesresanoent of Os, KaK 06 sTost ronopia w cBoeh npomab- Ho peat HA. Ilana, ectecrnovenurarenew, eo. noxKox XK uarewarie Giza noxouoM eeveernonensrarea, crpeMmiuerocn Iipwaare.pagpiro reopiin Taxoe Hanpassene, pn KoTopoM ee peayaorares Hwean Gu eoswonto Gonee peaabiul n omyitat Exnsea, B staunreasion mepe aria # oysxeTca peaKoe Mena Sue A. A. Maprosuin Teopnt unomectn B xavecTBe OCroBst 21m 5) By pewan B.P. Teopex aecrpowsrunraux poset, apmuenae. soax 9 sncerpopasseaxe. T_-e maa il espa, 1972. (Cx c. 170, fag Menarscren Pecenorpenrufl A.A. Mapronint pamnetunh Socriih cxysal ro JoweawoM serpose B caoveToh epexe) Sore oe gm A na io ospexcnatn. spxcousHx_B 1924 om oxowas Ga secgo oneaune nosotros genre Hempacno Yk ser areyenon rary C125 fo 1M Fo OLS ORNPANTON, whiten te TRS ro aye corpyaniocor Acrponounvecxoro nncriy7aA nPeqMenoane Hocrpoctin MaTeNaTHK, TO expeMseie cxpoir warewariy Henerno 8 HeMOrWX exon0x OGsactins n 7, KaKaN obpasox pa ruateniio noauepriaseNo ecneumoct, cScrowreawocea, uranacniel toras noern Mexnirensiocrat. Np ero wanepe tee xenem cauony. fe npietanv nocropowel watt ae 3 Menowsx, AA. Mepxooy yaanocecevasit ranoe nponioe Hey toe tacsesite. Hetpocto paccrasory 1 06 weToxaN Tex serert Seciore 1 cTuaierutecea nopyy, xoropux Ac Ac Maproe. ph. eproiaen 9 noi paborax n coOsoneaun Kovophk ot peo- Zann or chonx, yet Btu Gu repecn® == Xora x nenpocto — paccRsnatb 0 He: creo uanepeoverewn A.A. Mapiona,o ero nacmonarent: ocr, ToRKOM oerpoyn, o ero weomainin, Nopok Mapas Cambie, Ho Nevowefio Wess i Touma cyacaennn, woropue ‘icro Gusaam reve m corpo, Hesaunseayo ro ceoel api crnunoctt dopa. im penuoro pyeexoro mavewaruxa axasewica Anapen Ax apecuitia Maprons (18551922) "A A. Mapxos-unasan 19 cooexy omen Npiliaanenkan « nictiey” e100 pOccHREKOR iimeaantesui, ante abel expave sori sanevaTeast ‘nonel. Jlyauite spaxiuio aroh peas —~ sepa» uconyio le ‘ino xyautypul, eauoornepentan NO6oab K HayKe, HenOST MO- Parent rpsison, sean hepapxn HSH enact Matar ovvetainoe nupawetite'® xapanrepe n sane 80 seaten ‘tine ‘A.A. Mapxona,_Yalnrrenuno Gtaropostoro, erotKoro Wn puzewest exe eaona aewoxparioro, Kagan ef0 34330 1 {nocua ero yeti W bee, nro Gua Heny 8 TON Ha Huo Mepe amon once rontuitpacckas 06 A. A. Maprose spe6yerror0, sro 6x x testy oGpaniben ortenbHo 1 NOoMY on AonDen Gry Onto. neta Gyaynee Hauaysinih we soeryiwuih we nacTomuee Bye engeo6 howriny nau woero ytteay COeTOHT 810M, ATO. Gu ocraparvene Haxonbie nuaveswrocToN 2oBeCT 0 KONA avert ne TPYa Onsiust ns cansix cymecrsenitix Gakropoe, onpexenmomix ‘shateHite MaTeMaTHKi H MecTO.e B cORPeNeNHOI HaYKe, ABARETER TouMlocrt nelcoKas cTenleHb YHepCAMbHOCTH HaoGpasiTembiAR peers, Kotopiun oHa paciloaaraer, Srv cpenetas nosboamior Crpoirt yrowienHble MoneaH caMx’Pastoogpaaiiix no cboeh Apupore qyraawewtaeHIX wayaHAX NONRTIM, B TOM yUee. Marewatitaeckux. Takile Mozeait, Oyayai onHaiKAM noctpoems, nPeaneaosHE : savem cTaHoBATEH AOCTYAUBINH paccMOTpeNtNo © nosoUNDID TO% Ux CpeneTs, HB MSy4eKHN onHsIBaeMBNX HMH NOHATHI, KAK pa sito, Hactynaer sameTit nporpece. Paspa6orka raxoro poua YrouienHiol Moen Giuna npowase- Zeta Bo Bropoinovosuue 30-x rogop Hallero ctoneTiia Haat OX Horo Ha paxkwehumx w ynorpeGwrexbeliuinx nlowsrith MaveMaTi ‘it — a Tetley He ToxbKO ee oantoh — nowstrHa eactropuipatan *) B marewanieckost oGux0e ox axropiijaiom NpHutsTo Hor Marb —~ nposewts romaecraa sun noayrpyan. TeM c2 he Geen yasaw nepoiih npHep. Hepaspenninoh aaropHgatnve {kof npoOtesna CoOeTaettto MaTeMaTHGECKOD (He MATEMSTHRO-A0 veckoro) xapaxrepa. B 1945 r. C.K. Kain 1 (3), nenoasays yroxnenoe now aaropndma, 2a% HHTepnpeTalMo HHTYHUMOHHCTCKOR apucbMeri: in, Sem. paxinaznito,npoRBHHYR Pagpa6orky OCHOD. KOHCTPYK Tasyon cewatrraxi. Sra. paGora, Kaui aiecaa cyuecroennt braran 8 passe Kotterpykuaoll aorukt. A. A. Mapxon or ‘esa, «rbot ORa2a%a ciabe puis na spomouinoePo BTA 4hon ma ponent! ooeHonaniin warewaTuKi*). (C'nepnux one waron reopitt aaropiipwos (T » 0 par 0) [2]) Havaance HecreoBaHus, HanpaBreHHte Ha BLAcHeHHe CTene in afyfextsioctat paaa Qylzaenraaniisx GOweTHM H KOHCTPYER {iiA marewariveckoro atfannoa, C Tevet Bpewellt 9TH Hecae {onatinn npiben © cOssatino Tax nagtnaesoro.«koNCrpY THD oro maresama¥ectoro ailaaveas, KoToptil! B cBoeM Noerpoet DenonuipaeTem He Ha OTAToueNLN SBeCTIANN TpyAHOCTAMH Ta SHonnax roHrLentsi Teophit MHomecrD, a a sNawiTenBHO 60 see ovaetaneon (no kpafiel wepe a npiubanaabsos OTHOMeNHH ‘ente —-a yromention noun arropita wa KOMeTPYRTH® ow nowinanin MaveMATHUccRu cyMceTOth ‘C'rex nop € notiriew enropiua ® Marewarvie oKAsazH consanmin store savetarentiite oerioweaua. [apsay ¢ noay Stmmmua Rouperti pesy.tsraraM Gaui ouspaborant TaKM vexoropuie panne c6uiie npeacraaneta. B vactioern, noatsep xaettan 10, B, Matnacens sen (2) rinoresaM. enue 2 coonaeun pexypeusio repescamnatx MHomecrs © ANODanHTO funn nexptine ocoGoe Nlanomene, KoTopoe B aTeMaTIKe sat ator momma, To ectb, No cyitecTBY ToDops, Nepeowavaybie Zpugaeratecateeferatin — caowestte. We yuomene. cote iio Bospocaa pase nonria anropiiaa cnian TomamenHe Snekrponinix ‘AtteRiTexbNBIX MaUNH MH paseirrHeM mraical ‘Temuiioh Marewarnkh. Co2tabas, OMaKo, HepoaNOHOCTE CxOM *) FloxpoGvoxl anazns srve maranon wraress aaaer 1 wobuaelKo (aeHaropnoronH A Waren) layndvon i Xapanrepiuk 308 KOMERDYRTHBHOTO aazHOa ci racren'b cteiunsasoh — aebnToh tape hate KR2 npeaucnooue owi6yab noaworo oxnara*) otaceameen x sroMy noKTWD poonewarat, naz peunan otpamtunraen a haut xite 19n0- ‘onen s WexoTopun,nanoace maxx anvon 06h re Fi saropduon,conpovoss ro paw nputonestt 08 Teopnn KeonxperminesaTewareckns ergata, Sranenboe wayne ip aro a yee Rornecckowy aay pmMenestsx Cpezer er ee SP in copter kh aa Ta bate ara daa free gunman ae Ph tnd We fon acta eget te Lame ogeataguaise ates ee Secor namaste eet ee Kak 970 ecTecTBeHHo Gbut0 Mpeanonarats, HOPMasbHLIe a- a pe oe ‘YTouHeMHAM. hehe : sede tye sn merekierad sas ees *) rary moma negowenaonareofsop B.A. Yemen. cxorou Ard Cewenon a Til manower Depepecreinol ep wc me o6sopa [1]. e re ere nye yroutenes noneren aaopais ee pacewaromnaores, Saas i. Mamer netangurace enna ho wa IE was ee pra T Bepuafes fl}, (2), C err :. WIRES Hewes eon Ref Bead Nanecens ik SHANE, AWVecneweeo? of Ol = tam nso eg Gera sapsuito haope coma, speent cong tan Cane ates roc npeaienonue a oro, 7aK 1 MeroaMeckoro XapaKrepa, OKasaOCb NAOROTBOPHLM w yaobmus. Buepxap HeMMTaHHe BpeMeweM H XOKaSaB CBOIO DuisHectiocoOHoerb, HO — Hapsay ¢ TOWATHANH PexypeKBHOA Gysxun n mamitite ThiopHiira — nposto Bousx0 B Hays OG oa cospemeliiol! Teaput anropupwon. B wactsoeTi, otto craxo Ocrtomnein pao HCTpYMetiTow GoxDWO! NayuHoh WOME, cosgantioh " noarzanasnumelics A. A. MapKonit, ‘Bexope nioene ony6ankosanus sonorpapia [2] Guia nepe- petewa na anraiici (ARaKAM) 4 xuralicKHMM saBKH. OntaKo pyccxoe ee Hszatie, BieNIee eSombushM THPAKOM, 2ABHO Crano Gn6mworpapiecKon peaKocTBIO, t B lipaxTHueckH ROcTY!- oi suravesi0 Haystio# K YHe6HO! aKTepaType Ha PyCCKOM HIKE Teopis HopMabinax aaropHgaos ® Wacromuiee BeNs WaeereR “ini ® KoucnexTHBHOM HaAOMeHH, HeraGeNHO He SaTparHDalo- Ines MHOrHx sarKHuX oBcroRTeMscTs. TaKuM o6p890M, rlotpe- hoete 8 HoBoll KHiiTe Ho TeopHH HopmambMx aaropHONoD craa ouyinaruca ye abH0, Oa eile Gozee sospocsta, Kora BosHIK da weodxoauwocTe OTPaaiiTh HekOTOPMe WoBKe MOSBHBINHECR B Stoll reopnin roaxoas Ht peayabtarti. Kpose Toro, co BpeMeneM otpebopantoct epeBecti Ha 3K HOPMAAbHX azropHGMOB Pra, aaceneckitx panros oOure Teopi, He HaWeRwx B cBoe BPEM orpancentist a wonorpadue [2], Tipoekt tanvicauia KHNIY, Koropan Gu yRDBIeTBOpARa aTY norpeoocts, odeyaxknaen A. A. Mapxonti Heoawoxpario, DcobenHo B lepton ero saNsTHi CTYeHYaTOR ceMaltrHuecKOH CH= crenofl, Koropyio Teneph wacTo HaawBaior «Gammel! Mapxosa>, Kpuruveckn ananuanpys o6iute npo6aesns noswosKuoro yerponeT- a KonerpyrenpHoh waresatiikH, A. A. Mapkos nactofimg0 nox epkuDadt CBOWO HeYLOB-IeTROPeNKOCTS TeM OOCTORTETECTHOM, WO OWCEpyETHBHaA MOTHKA, c OANOH CTOPOHEL, W KOHKpeTHEe TEOBII KOHCIPYRTHBHOR MaTEMETHKH —C ApYTOM, o6AMHO HanaraIoTeR pasgenbHo, 8 99ecTHOM OTpLine apy oT Apyra. Ort ykaasinan Ha FeoGxoginocts noWeka TaKHX nyTed HSAONeITUR, KOTKa TeOpHA fanropithsion, KOHCTPYKTHBHAR 2OTKKa MPoxBiNyrte paaxenst OKCEPYETHBHOM MaTeMATIKK (11a NePBEIX nopax KOBKPeTHO Het cab BiLy KONeTpYRTHBHBA wareMaTHMeckHH anatua) Weaarasiteb (Gur B pankax enitnoh Teopiut, OcHlopanoH Ha exHoM BIKE H Ha equal ceManTiixe 270° sisixa, CoBeTaeHHo ronops Gaus Maprona k Guna saxysana ax octoBa Taxol TeopHi, o6wexHAIO- ian Teopitio anropigMoB ¢ KONCTPYKTHBHOM AOTHKOM, Hanomenino Gaui, ecreerBeinio, xomxst0 6iN0 MpemtecTBO~ arb wanomettte cooTaercrayioulia ofpasoM o6paGoraKKoh .06- TemocryaHok" Teopitt MopMagbunx anroprvos. yxy" tta- (ineanoy ono save Moro Ow Obi HcnOMbSoBATIO H 24% APYTHXa npeANoaOBHE we annem srepan Mon Gato Gh uur 9 sah menel (20 COeTReMarK CKAOMHOCTER, SAAAHHPOBEAOTO OFLC: cnn Fe yaa natin paCory HA KBTOR, HO IME aetna Wonton wepe eevee" Cb EE ssyvanron pYOMEH Gn npomnnnyT A. A. 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