Canadian Model AEP Model UK Model E Model STEREO TURNTABLE SYSTEM ‘SPECIFICATIONS SIN Ratio: 6848 (DIN-S) 120, 220V se adjustable, SO/6 Hz ‘Automatic System: —Lead.in, return, reject, repeat (AEP, E model) 240V ac, SOW (UK model) TONEARM Y20V se, 60 He (Conadian model) Power Consumption: SW (AEP, UK, model) Type: Staticlly balanced, universal Oe REE UKE mes Pivotto-stylus Length: 216.5mm, 8% inches Dimensions: Approx. 445 (w) x 140(h) x 375 (d) mm Come pom Lone orate metas 17% bn) 894 th) 1434 Inches Overhang: 165mm, 22 inches including projecting pars and controls oes ee Wolght: Approx, 6.8kg, 121 202 (net) Tracking Force 68g, 1816 G02 (in shipping canis a carton) (AEP. €, UK model Adjustment Range: 0-39 6869, 1418 10.0% (in shipping Shell Weight: 7.59 carton) (Canadian model) era wig nee G0 runwrasce Platter; 31.3em, 12%. inches, sluminum-alloy ATTEN TON aN COMP CRANTL AY ANT (RARCORT, Motor: Lie 8 tr hla a ive System: Direct drive, Megnediec servo contro! UNE MARQUE /\ SUR LES DIAGRAMMES SCHE. aoe Coneosanrs QUE" an. ofs rigces ovr’ DONT LES NUMEROS SONT DONNES DANS CE MANUEL (OU DES SUPPLEMENTS PUBLIES PAR SONY. SAFETY RELATED COMPONENT WARNING ! Cre Sue ae ress SONY. SAFE OPERATION, REPLACE THESE COMPONENTS ie Sens SERVICE MANUALMODEL IDENTIFICATION — Specification Label — AEP, E model STEREO TURNTABLE SYSTEM SONY. MODEL NO,PS-T 20 120, 220V 50/60H2 8W SERIAL_NO. [a] MADE IN JAPAN Canadian mode! STEREO TURNTABLE SYSTEM SONY. MODEL NO,PS-T 20 AC I20V 60H 6w SERIAL_NO. MADE IN JAPAN UK model STEREO TURNTABLE SYSTEM SONY: |” wove no,Ps-1 20 ~240V, SOHz ‘Sw SERIAL_NO. WADE TW uaPRN REPAIR CAUTION 1, Turntable handling 2. Perform the adjustments and checks after the circuit becomes stable. (Wait several seconds bottom view of turntable after switching on the power.) Be sure not to spoil the magnetic coating. (dork brown color)14. BLOCK DIA GRAM SECTION 1 OUTLINE — Taree ma e ETCTING ure a Ly swum course ce we ne wi Seto ue vitor Seve va eves s as 3s woroR ‘t or ‘SeTOHING Bit Puavrstor a Le Bile as nee 7 srr rey uw1-2, CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION (See Fig. 1-5) Motor Servo System is explained in Block Diagram Fig. 1-1 Apply the voltage Vi to the motor coil to rotate at a given speed w, soon the motor reaches the speed. When any changes occur in the rotational speed, a detector reads the amount of the error and the feedback circuit produces the voltage Vf required to correct the speed, returning Vf to the input. Servo System works to keep the speed constant. by adding or subtracting a voltage change VI of the output to the input Vi. vi vieve ~ motor o ‘detector vt feedback |, Fig. 1-1 ‘The servo motor employs the frequency generator (FG) as a detector and the feedback circuit as shown in Fig. 1-2. The signal voltage generated in FG is fed to the limiter amplifier to eliminate the voltage fluctuation, and in the next stage of the frequency discriminator the variation of the frequency is converted into the voltage proportioned to the rotational speed. ‘This voltage is rectified, amplified by DC ampli- fier and supplied to the motor. The reference frequencies detected by the multi- gap head (MGH) are 284Hz at 33 rpm and 384Hz at 45 rpm. ed detecting head Tonult'gap head) imiter 1C1-1 1, Once the turntable starts to rotate, an output signal is produced by the MG head. 2. Although the MG head output signal is a sine wave, there is some fluctuation in amplitude. Therefore, above a certain level, this sine wave is changed into a constant-amplitude square wave, ar QI amplifies the output signal from ICI-I and converts it into a square wave by clipping. Differential Circuit C2, R4 ‘The square wave signal on the collector of QI is changed to a triangular wave by C2 and R4, ‘The differentiated (triangular) pulse triggers the sawtooth wave generator transistor (Q2). Sawtooth Wave Generator Circuit Q2, C3 While Q2 is turned off, C3 is charged up through RS. When the positive trigger pulse is applied to the base of Q2, Q2 turns on and then C3 discharges instantly through Q2 After discharging, C3 is recharged, resulting in the Q3 base forming a sawtooth wave signal. base voltage of 02 ‘rigger pulse (aitrerentiated) srs coated with the ‘magnetic material‘Comparator 03, 04 The sawtooth wave signal is applied to the comparator circuit formed by Q3 and Q4 The base of Q4 is biased by the bleeder resistors RV2, R9, RVI (RV3, R10, RVI) and R8. Since, the emitter voltage of Q3 is determined by the reference voltage, Q3 will turn on when its base voltage (sawtooth wave) exceeds the total voltage (emitter voltage plus Vpe). Then, a negative pulse will appear on the collector of Q3. Consequently, if the rotational speed slows down, the frequency of the sawtooth wave will be low, When the output negative pulse width increases, the period of the time, Q3 turns on, becomes long. Wen rotational speed slows down. collector output sneer a8 I I 1 ee a eal Ht Beles oF 8 n= a Becomes wide, standord SERVO AMP BOARD} Phase Converter 05 QS serves as a phase converter which feeds the positive pulse signal to the next stage. Integrator (Low-pass Filter) The low-pass filter (composed of R12, R13, R14, C4, CS and C6) serves as an integrator which converts the pulse signal into de voltage in propor- tion to the pulse width. 1c1-2 IC1-2 is also the low-pass filter and amplifies de voltage. 01 ascia6e rel pPcessec 03,4 2sci364 rere prcassacSPEED Control The selection of the speed 33/45 rpm can be done by turning the switch $2 which selects the value of the bleeder resistor connected to the Q4 base, 2. Since the base voltage of Q4 at 33pm is designed higher than the one at 45 rpm, the emitter voltage of Q4 at 33 rpm is higher than the one at 45 rpm. 3. When the switch $2 is changed to the speed 45 rpm from 33 rpm, the pulse width on the collector of Q3 becomes wide as illustrated in Fi. 14. Therefore, DC voltage obtained through the low-pass filter rises and the motor speed is increased, Finally, the motor reaches the speed of 45 rpm and keeps the constant speed of 45 rpm, 33 pm } reterance votre io mo Fie. 16 Servo System Any changes in the rotational speed of the motor can be corrected in the servo circuit and the motor speed is kept constant, The servo system works as follows. When the speed of the motor slows down, the frequency of the signal generated by the speed detecting head (multi-gap head) becomes low and the pulse width obtained from the comparator becomes wide Consequently, de voltage through the low-pass filter increases, the motor speed increases and reaches the given speed. Hall Motor ‘The PS-T20 is equipped with the newly developed BSL (brush and slotless) de servo motor, which has the following major advantages.— When the N pole approaches. Extremely uniform torque. Albelectronic switching (no mechanical con- tacts used at all), resulting in very little noise Extremely stable performance, and long opera- tional life. Hall Element The magnetic field strength is converted into electrical signals by employing the Hall Effect, Hall Effect: When a metal strip is placed with its plane perpendicular to a magnetic field and an electric current flows longitudinally through the strip, a potential difference is developed across the strip at right angles to the current flow and to the magnetic field ‘The potential is proportional to amounts of the current and a strength of the magnetic field. Holl Element b= voltage terminals b &d=eurrent terminals ‘B = adjustment for repair. — bt bus =: 8 bus ‘Switch Ref. No. ‘Switch Position ‘st POWER OFF 82 SPEED 33 83 STARTISTOP OFF sa REPEAT on 85 PLAY/STOP PLay 56 VOLTAGE SE! 2200 (AEP, E model —33-SECTION 8 EXPLODEDAVIEWS) © = cleats cage A B | c | D sms with no part number and/or no ription are not stocked because they ‘s2idom required for routine service. ‘© All screws are Phillis (cross recess) type luniess otherwise noted. (slotted head xasszer29 © Bacau at sess ge at n° Prone vee ot TES 70r a0 (0 moa. sgsezacy ® de-dig eo _ Note: Les composants identifiés par un tramé et une marque A\sont critiques pour la sécurité. Ne les remplacer que par une piéee portant le numéro spécifié. A are critical for safety. Replace only ‘number : aa© Circted letters { (A) to Z)) are applicable to European models only A B | c D 82. es ® iy Note: — ‘© Items with no part umber and/or no description are not stocked because they 85852000 a 495855100 are seldom required for routine service. se ees a . _ ©All screws are Phillips {cross recess) type Unies otherwise noted (-)stotted head sneer me eee on Ps = ea hte _ggsssseoo ® Sj sage @ ssszzn @ EE? ux mate) © te ethos fone!) re Cet ow ~ peed, fon pot: REPEAT Brent S$ pr cre Ba contrat ames eee —— 1828000 © aaron és par un tramé et une pour la sécurité. Ne les remplacer que par une piece portant le numéro spécifié.© Circle letters (to Z)) are applica European models only. A B | c D 4958-44100) 83. Nowe: ‘arm Liter Assy Items with no part number andlor no description are not stocked because they ‘are seldom required for routine service. ese hewn nee ©All serens are Philips (cross reces) type ‘unis otherwise noted (stats ad | ___ xaas9461.5 @ Jim Reet As'y 4957655.00 © 15919111 B Fase Holder (ate Te model) co t le Water 70144101 (1013) Sporaatt1 (e025) ® Washer, plastic 4am dia 485780700 @ Knob, ti stating compensator EE Se Bed, ae Se) 2 Be rae Shaft, size selector knob —_—— aaa ana Se ay sreesa Bay on Eee seco pax6. —_ ae fours 7671-11001 ~~ X-4857.602.0 Fagg Tagoma | (14) (6, UR model) mmole Cireut Boar, sro an 1495768200 ® Iolo creat board 43575000 © Motor Pivot Asty sist nooumesnaanaaas ‘Note: The components identified by shading and mark ‘A are critical for safety. Replace only with part number specified. i speecomemeeneeeemnemesomamm | Note: 30 Balt am cia, Cueig Lever Assy 40580200 ‘Spring 4258-715.008 ‘ase selector knob 4958-4600, ‘Record See Solector 8ase Assy 3701-44121 B® Water, plestics 4mm la 4958-44708 Selector Com Assy 4959.00700 ‘Waider fal rast ovancrearnan Les comporants identifiés par un tramé et une ‘marque /jsont critiques pour la sécurité. Ne tes remplacer que par une piéce portant le numéro specific‘© Circied tettrs ((® to @) ore applicable to European models only. © toms with no part number and/or no description are not stocked because they are seldom required for routine service Phillips (cross recess) type uni ie noted. ()= slotted head 425700400 © ‘Serio (A) roreea21 @ eal PCE no seater @ ‘mintire: PLAY/STOP or gexr021 © xa8804540 @ ter tie Asey ase seo00 ® . Stet 8) SEE Rlavsror amie reg08 14460701? (cain mt HR ett [EAE masey © rrtomer, owe (79). pore emesiomemmemm commen Tote The components tlentified by shading and mark ‘A, ave critical for safety. Replace only with part number specified. 2 remplacer que par une piéce portant le numéro, DccoenktteemmacrneiEeIc ORNS ate we Par une ‘Note: Les composants identifiée par un tramé et une ‘marque A\sont critiques pour la sécurité. Ne les =© Circed levers (@ to D) ae applicable 10 European models ony. A l B 85. Note: © Trams with no pert number andior no description are not stocked because they ‘ate seldom required for routine service I serews are Philips (cross recess) type 48575050, 0, Carr etsy ‘nies otherwise noted oe eee. ® (slotted head Seiietlon hans oor 255101300 © Exeter, Soi oe serge ® = so ae a a ssegre & =, a 1 1 i 1 i 1 1 1 | Ge Te I I ' ' I f i 7 ' i Mocs ‘Meod Shell Ase'y ! 1 aa ' | [rawazzeza, ce | | (Baeeravare, “GE - Se, 1 {"daeama, 1 1| Seay ngs nt Sm ' ae | \ —— i 1 \ | | mi i ' SE ay ! — mal apeese a gas sassonge, © ie snrnne —B EREE ‘erate @ feral oe aRustest © 42t763300 ® gpsrarsoo @ Poet (Al sg. @ = | parraszor i ‘ee Ba ne I 1 Pret, aro I i I S ! rapper, CE-type; 12mm dis, I i I SES Rae { | J r 4 i | I \ I { I 1 { I I 1 1 448576160 © t | heave 9 fear a SSE Ba mats sexs | BRAY were | I \ epee we ' ' , ! Le = 4SECTION ELECTRICAL PARTS LIST 9 Note: Circled letters (A) to (Z)) are applicable to European models only. RefNo PartNo Description RefNo. PartNo. Description SEMICONDUCTORS co 110211741 @ 820p ceramic 3 1108-81212 B) 0.087 mylar Transistors cas 1213911 @ 1 SOV elect 6 146103411 @ 0.022 ceramic ais $72966347 @ 28c1364 crs 112319311 @ 100 16V. elect as 8:727-788:00 @) 25678 6 Snsasti1 ® 28D571 °° 1121-944-11 @ 1000 16V eect a 872916081 B) 288605 | co 1121-93941 @ 470 16V_ ele 8 8729:157-11 @ 250571 | eh A\te30.09812 0.022 125V" fim o 8-729:16051 @) 2sB60s | (Canadian mode | emni2 fAtatsi4e11 © 001 450V_ paper ast 8727-78800 @ 284678 | (AEP, E, UK model) 82-54 §:7294663.47 ) 25C1364 | csnsz— taanesisr @ 10 16V lect te | es L12b479.11 @) 2 16V elect TeL2 ——_-8-759:148-58 wPCAssec | | Resistors Diodes | 7 | All resistors ae in ohms. Common %W carbon =p 871993105 @ FQROLOS estore are omitted. =2-5 — (\8719.20002 @ 1082 Check schematic diagram for thei values Halt Elements R24 AL2I3IS611 @ 12k AW metal oxide (onflammabl) H2 8719.08.07 © SoRMS-o7F RVI 1-226-138-00 @ 14, variable; PITCH RV2-S — 1224633.00 @ 4.78, adustable cous L1-4 1446216100 © Motor Coit, stator SWITCHES Si A\155253000 _Pusbutton, POWER TRANSFORMERS (Canadian mode) St 155258000 © Pusmbutton, POWER n 144607911 Power (Canadian mode) (AEP, E, UK model) 1 1446413611 (Power (UK mode) s2 1-55223331 @) Pushbutton, SPEED 33/45 rpm 1 A\1-446-137-11 D Power (E, AEP model) s3 1-552-532.00 (B) Miniature, START/STOP sé 1-552-571-00 @) Pushbutton, REPEAT capacirons. ss 1.35226811 @ Miniature, PLAY/STOP 86 1-38253521 © Voltage Selector All capacitors are in nF SOWY oF less are not a oe indicated except for electrolytice DF =wuF, elect = electrolytic ct 110829312 ® 022 mylar =: Due to standardization, interchangeable replacements may be substituted for parts specified in the diagrams em noi “Note: The components identified by shading and mark al for safety. Replace only with “soon Dart number specified. ae —39- 8 composants identifiés par un tramé et une marque A\sont critiques pour la sécurité. Ne remplacer que par une piéce portant le numéro spécifié.Note: Circied letters ((A) to (Z)) are applicable 10 European models only. RefNo, PartNo Description isceLLANEous [ACCESSORIES & PACKING MATERIALS FEI A\¥532066.11 @ Fuse, T400mA (AEP, UK moded Part No. Description MGH ‘1-543-123-00 (K) Head, speed detecting (MGH) a NLL A1-519-135-11 @ Neon Lamp 3-701-613-00 @) Bag, plastic; instruction manual mM 1-484-196-00 @) Solenoid, dive gat 3.701-616-00 Bag, pati; countervelght, head shel 1-452.059.00 (B) Magnet, brake | | :701.622.00— @) ag past turntable spacer 44505003. CD Cartridge Assy, w/styus; XLS 3.101-80600 @) 45 mm Adaptor (UK model) | A4587.008.4 Stylus Assy, ND-ASG 3.17090-11 © Instrution Manual (AEP, E, UK mode) (UK, E mode 3:794.26311 _@) Notie (AEP model) 3729511 Notice (E mode) F.9863.2500 Cartridge Assy, w/tyus: VLISG | | 3794-26511 () Notice (UK model) (© mode | 3170-59021 Instruction Manual 1533-13111 @ Holder, fuse (AEP, UK model) 3-794291-31" Instruction Manual, French 1534-777-00 © Cord, power (UK mode (Canadian mode A\1534817-X B Cord, power (AEP mode) 3798-26311 Notice (Canadian modeD 1-$49-073-00 (D Cartridge, VL-32G (AEP, Canadian model) 848.0020 @ Cushion, arm pipe 1-549.074-00 (©) Stylus, ND-134G 4857-65500 @) Plate (A), protection (AEP, Canadian mode 44857.656-00 @) Plate (B), protection 4857-657-00 ®) Bag, protection 14551-29431 © Cord, phono 44857-65800) Spacer, tumtale Sees ‘Cord, power (E model) “$51-505-11 Cord, power (Canadian model) 4-857-659-00 ® Cushion, right 1-561-013-11 (E) Connector, neck cylinder; with leads 4-857-660-00 ® Cushion, left 4858-40700) Droppoint Adjustment Key 4-858-736-00 ‘D Carton settee __ Note: The components identified by shading and mark Ay are critical for safety. Replace only with part number specified. Se Uo Note: Les composants identifiés par un tramé et une marque /\sont critiques pour la sécurité. Ne les remplacer que par une piéce portant le numéro soe Sony Corporation ©1978 oe