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This chart is used with data collected in subgroups with same size and
measures number of non-conformances in a sample type. It shows how the
process measured by number of defects per item changes over time. Also, this
chart is used to determine if the process is stable and predictable as well as
monitor the effects of improvement in process. As this chart monitors the number
of times a defect occurs, it can be a useful tool in tracking errors in all sampled
transactions.