Professional Documents
Culture Documents
e
pl
Lab Guide
m
5 Day
January, 2012
e
Copyright © 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 by ESXLab.com – All rights reserved.
Published by:
pl
Larry Karnis, ESXLab.com Phone: (905) 451-9488 x100
Toll Free: (888) 451-3131
15 Claypine Trail
m
Facsimile: (905) 451-7823
Brampton, Ontario Canada E-mail: larry.karnis@esxlab.com
L6V 3L8 Web: http://www.esxlab.com
This document was prepared in its entirety using the open source LibreOffice 3.3.0 office suite.
ui
LibreOffice can be freely downloaded for free from www.LibreOffice.org. Microsoft Visio™ 2007
was used to create some of the slide graphics. Final PDF assembly was performed with
PDFFactory Pro™ available at www.FinePrint.com. Screen grabs were captured with Screen
G
Grab Pro from Traction software. This free tool is available from www.traction-software.co.uk.
This document, the images, screen grabs, etc. are original works. This document is copyright 2009 by ESXLab.com. All
rights reserved. No reproduction by any means including photo-copying or electronic imaging is permitted without
b
This training material is provided 'as is', without any warranty either expressed or implied. ESXLab.com prepared this
La
material with due care for accuracy and completeness, but does not warrant that the content is either error free or
suitable for any specific use. By using this courseware, customer agrees to accept responsibility for all results –
desirable or otherwise. Customer agrees that all lab exercises are for illustration purposes only, and assumes all risk of
data damage or loss resulting from such use.
Microsoft, Microsoft Windows, Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows 2003 Server, Microsoft Exchange 5.5, Microsoft
Exchange 2000, Microsoft Exchange 2003 and Microsoft Exchange 2007 are registered trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. GroupWise and NetMail are trademarks of Novell Inc.
Lotus Domino is a trademark of IBM Corporation. RedHat and Fedora Core are trademarks of RedHat Inc. VMware,
VMware Workstation, VMware Server, VMware Player, VMware ESX, VMotion, etc. are registered trademarks of VMware
Corporation. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
ESXLab.com is an independent training and content development company that is in no way affiliated with or in any
way related to VMware Inc. In no case is any such relationship either implied or intended.
Table of Contents
Introduction to ESXLab.com Remote Lab Environment
Lab 2 – Install ESX
Lab 3 – Virtual Networking
Lab 4 – Network File System
e
Lab 5 – Create a Virtual Machine
pl
Lab 6 – Install vCenter and Update vCenter Inventory
Lab 7.1 – Multiple Virtual Machines
m
Lab 7.2 – Hot Add Virtual Disks
Lab 7.3 – Hot Extend a Virtual Disk
Lab 7.4 – Grow a Windows System Volume
Lab 8 – Permissions
Sa
Lab 9 – Configure iSCSI Shared Storage
de
Lab 10 – VMware File System
Lab 11 – Resource Pools
ui
e
pl
m
Sa
de
ui
G
b
La
e
• Purchased our course books from one of
pl
our publishing partners, and need
servers to run through the labs
• Would like to run through the labs a 2nd
m
time to improve your familiarity and
skill with vSphere
• Would like to offer VMware vSphere 5.0
•
or 4.1 training at your company or
training center, but don't have local
hardware on which to run the labs
To practice migrations, upgrades, etc.
before trying them on your own
Sa
de
production machines
• 2GB Ethernet segments for NFS, iSCSI SAN, management, VMotion, Fault Tolerant
logging and general VM network use
• An NFS service with all media images needed to complete our labs
An iSCSI SAN service for shared access storage
b
•
• Live support to help run our labs
La
Get a Quote
To get a kit rental quote, please call or e-mail it us with your preferred dates and needs:
Toll Free: 1 (888) 451-3131 Phone: 1 (905) 451-9488 Fax: 1 (905) 451-7823
E-mail: sales@esxlab.com Web: www.esxlab.com
e
pl
m
Sa
de
ui
G
b
La
e
Your Dedicated ESXi Server IP Properties
pl
Your ESXi Fully Qualified Domain Name esxi#.esxlab.com
ESXi host alias esxi#
m
ESXi Management IP address 192.168.20.50 + #
ESXi administrator account user#
ESXi administrator password esxlab.com
For example, if you are using Server 5, your vCenter VM's IP address is 192.168.20.105, and
La
your Windows 2003 server's (for the Converter Enterprise lab) IP address is 192.168.20.125.
e
pl
m
Sa
de
Our server pods are pictured to the right.
Each pod has one infrastructure server (for
ui
bone providers.
Use the information from the Kit Access document, or other information as supplied by your
instructor. Please ask your instructor to help resolve issues logging into remote servers.
e
• Launch your RDP client ( Start > Run > mstsc.exe)
• Click Options>>
pl
• Click the Display tab
• Select a high resolution or Fullscreen (slider to the right). Note if you use 1024x768,
then you may be forced to scroll some windows to interact with your VMs.
m
• Set the Color Depth to High Color (15-bit or 16-bit). Don't use anything higher or
your remote session's performance may suffer
• Click the General tab and enter the IP address and port number of your remote
Sa
access server pod as specified on your Kit Access document:
de
ui
G
b
La
e
pl
m
Your RDP desktop has be preconfigured with all of the tools you will use in class.
Sa
If you did not receive any MS Terminal Services licensing errors, please proceed to Page 5...
Your local desktop PC running Windows XP Pro, Vista (Business or Ultimate) or Windows 7
might cough up a Terminal Services licensing error. This can happen when a temporary
Terminal Services license has expired. If you run into this problem, please reset local
de
Terminal Services licensing as follows:
•
• Remove all sub-keys under MSLicensing key (do not remove the MSLicensing key
itself)
G
This should create a new set of temporary license keys needed for RDP to work.
• Power managing the machine (power on, power off, power reset)
• Opening and displaying remote console sessions
Other vendors provide similar functionality. Dell has DRAC (Dell Remote Access Controller)
cards and IBM offers RSA (Remote Server Assistant) controllers.
e
Access Remote Server Management - ILO
pl
You will use HP ILO 2 to power on your server and access it's console. To access ILO, please:
m
• Open Internet Explorer on your remote desktop
• In the address field of IE, type in the IP address of your server's remote management
console (e.g.: 192.168.20.20 + #)
•
•
Click Continue to this website (not recommended).
Sa
You will get a There is a problem with this website's security certificate warning.
Log in to ILO with ID: admin, Password: letmein! (or as provided by your instructor)
Power On Server
La
e
• Maximize the ILO Remote Console window
pl
An example ILO Remote Console screen grab of an HP DL365 server POSTing is shown below
m
Sa
de
ui
G
b
Please verify that you can access your dedicated server, and that the server is powered on
before continuing to Lab 2.
La
• 1 AMD Quad/Dual Core Opteron 64-bit CPU or 1 Intel Dual Core 64-bit CPU
e
• 5-8 GB RAM
• HP Smart Array Controller with 36-300+GB of local disk
pl
• ILO – Integrated Lights Out Remote Management Card
• 3 x 1gb NICs
m
Objectives:
In this lab, you will:
•
•
•
•
•
Set fixed IP address properties for management
Install the vSphere Client on our remote desktop
Sa
Install ESXi 5.0 onto a physical server using remote console services
Please refer to the information below when installing and configuring your ESXi server:
ESXi Service Console IP Address 192.168.20.50 + #
ESXi Service Console Host Name (FQDN) esxi#.esxlab.com
b
Netmask 255.255.255.0
La
Gateway 192.168.20.1
DNS 1 192.168.20.2
DNS 2 - leave blank -
Root Password esxlab.com
FQDN of NTP time source 0.us.pool.ntp.org ('zero'.us.pool.ntp.org)
Because our servers are off site, we must install ESXi without using the CD/DVD reader. We
will use PXE (Pre-boot eXecution Environment, pronounced pixie) network boot services.
e
Once you install ESXi onto your local hard disk, your machine will boot from local disk. In
preparation for your class, your server's hard disk array has been wiped, destroying any MBR
pl
and partition table information on the drive. So, when your machine boots it will attempt a
Hard Disk boot and fail. Next, it will attempt a PXE network boot, which will succeed.
m
Once your machine completes its POST, you should get a PXE network boot menu:
Sa
de
ui
G
b
Please ensure that esxi50 ESXi5.0 Installable item is highlighted, then hit ENTER to
La
e
pl
m
Please hit ENTER to continue.
Select a Disk
b
The installer then presents you with a roster of visible storage volumes, organized into
Local (SAS RAID) and Remote (Fibre, iSCSI SAN) volumes.
La
Please hit Enter to give the installer permission to wipe and use the local storage volume.
Note: The ESXi installer uses 100% of the selected disk (and does not give you the chance to
change/edit partitions on the selected volume)
Keyboard Layout
ESXi 5.0 can work with international keyboards... but we will use the default US keyboard
Note: Do not change your keyboard even if you are using something else locally
e
Root Password
pl
Next, you need to set the root (administrator) password:
m
• Type esxlab.com as your root password
• Arrow down
• Type esxlab.com again to confirm your password
•
• Hit Enter to continue
The installer is advising you that the CPU(s) in your server either lack modern hardware
virtualization assist technology, or your server's BIOS has these features turned off.
Note: ESXi will not install/run if the CPUs in your server are not 64-bit, or if it uses early
Intel Xeon EMT/64 processor. Dual core processors that incorporate Intel VT or AMD-V
virtualization assist technology will function (and produce the warning above). Quad-core
processors (and higher) should just work without producing the above message.
• If you see this message, just hit Enter to ignore the message and continue
e
Confirm Install
pl
ESXi will now install on your local server...
m
Sa
de
Please hit F11 to proceed with the install. The installer downloads and installs ESXi onto
your server. Progress is displayed as the install proceeds:
ui
G
b
Installation Complete
When your ESXi installation has finished you will see the following:
e
pl
m
Please hit Enter and wait for your server to reboot...
Sa
de
ui
G
b
La
e
pl
m
Sa
de
Your server acquired it's name and IP address from DHCP. Let's change that now.
Customize ESXi
ui
Let's customize your server now. Please hit F2 to proceed (you may have to hit F2 a 2nd time
if you screen has gone black). You must authenticate with the local administrator (root) ID
and password
G
• Continuing where you left off (above), arrow down to Configure Management
Network and hit Enter
• Highlight Network Adapters and hit Enter
• Verify that all of the NICs in your physical server are connected (note if your server
has 4 NICs, its OK if the last NIC is disconnected). If any of vmnic0, vmnic1 or vmnic2
on your server are disconnected, please inform your instructor!
• Hit ESC to leave the Network Adapters screen
e
• Arrow down to IP Configuration and hit Enter
• Arrow down to Set static IP address and network configuration and hit the Space
pl
bar
• Arrow down to the IP Address field and enter your server's IP address. Your server's
management IP address for our server pod is set according to the following formula
m
192.168.20.(50 + #) (where # is your instructor assigned server #)
•
•
•
Sa
E.g.: if you were assigned server 11, your server's IP is 192.168.20.61
Arrow down to the Subnet Mask field and enter 255.255.255.0
Arrow down to the Default Gateway field and enter 192.168.20.1
Hit Enter to apply these properties
Verify your settings. Please ensure that your server uses static IP addressing following the
de
formula and values above. Your server should look similar to the screen shot below:
ui
G
b
You are now placed back at the Configure Management Network menu, with DNS
Configuration highlighted. Review the DNS Configuration details (right side of the screen).
You should see something similar to:
e
pl
m
Please fix any/all errors before continuing.
Next, let's set/verify DNS search suffixes. These suffixes are a list of domains to try
•
•
Arrow down to Custom DNS Suffixes and hit Enter
Enter esxlab.com in the Suffixes field.
Sa
whenever the ESXi host is attempting to resolve a hostname that lacks a domain (i.e.:
Hit Enter to accept this value and return to the Configure Management Network
de
•
menu.
Note: If this were a production environment, you could enter a space delimited list of
domains that you want DNS to search when attempting to resolve a host name.
ui
Before we continue, let's test our management network settings to ensure they are correct:
The Testing Management Network pop up appears and launches ping tests of both the
default gateway and the configured DNS server. It also performs a DNS look up of the Fully
Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) of your ESXi host.
e
pl
Please fix any issues reported by this test before continuing.
m
• Hit Enter to dismiss this window.
•
Sa
Troubleshooting Mode is command line access to your ESXi host. There are two versions:
ESXi Shell – direct command line access from your machine's console
SSH – Secure Shell (ssh) network command line access to your host
de
•
Normally, you would leave these disabled unless you actually needed them. We will turn on
both troubleshooting options to facilitate support...
ui
If necessary, hit Enter on the Enable ESXi Shell menu option to permit local
G
•
command line access
• Arrow down
• If necessary, hit Enter on the Enable SSH menu option to permit secure shell access
b
Please hit ESC to log out of the Direct Console User Interface (DCUI).
La
We have pre-copied the vCenter 5.0 install bundle to your remote access desktop. To install
the vSphere Client, please complete these steps:
Step Directions
e
• Please minimize all programs on your remote session desktop.
Locate the vSphere 5.0 folder and double click it.
pl
•
• Double click autorun.exe
• When the vCenter Installer application starts, click the vSphere
m
Client link > Install
Choose Setup • Leave at English (United States)
Language • Click OK
Welcome to the
Installation
Wizard for the
vSphere Client 5.0
End User Patents
•
•
Click Next >
•
Completed
La
e
• Click Login
• You will see a Security Warning window... Click Install this certificate and do not
pl
display any security warnings...
• Click Ignore to log into your ESXi host
• When the VMware Evaluation Notice window pops up, click OK
m
Review Your Server
Sa
Let's explore your ESXi host...
Please use the vSphere Client (using the indicated Tab or Function) to locate the following
information:
ui
Processors
Processor Cores per Socket Configuration > Hardware box >
Processors
b
e
Note: If you are running on ESXLab.com servers, your storage adapter should be either an
HP Smart Array E200i or a Smart Array P400i. If you are running on other hardware your
pl
instructor will help you identify the local storage adapter.
Let's look at your default network configuration in more detail. Follow these steps:
m
• Click the Configuration tab
• In the Hardware box, click Networking
•
•
vSwitch0
Sa
You will see one virtual switch (vSwitch0). Click the Properties... link beside
To see the properties of the NIC bound to this vSwitch, click the Network Adapters
tab
de
The PCI Hardware Address of this NIC is found in the Adapter Details box to the right of the
Location label: Enter the PCI Hardware Address here - PCI ___:___.____
Host Licensing
ESXi comes with a 60-day unlimited use evaluation license built in. This eliminates the need
G
to obtain a trial license from VMware. Let's review the capabilities of your ESXi box while it
is running under evaluation mode.
•
• In the Software box, click Licensed Features in the Software box
La
Note: You would simply click the Edit... link (upper right hand corner) to assign a
permanent license code to your ESXi host.
e
By fault, the local VMFS storage volume created when you install ESXi is called datastore1.
Since we will (eventually) be adding multiple ESXi hosts to vCenter, it's nice to create
pl
unique names for our storage volumes. Let's do that now:
m
• Find your datastore1 volume. Right click it and select Rename
• Change the name to esxi#-datastore1 (where # is your server number)
Sa
If your ESXi host will not be managed by vCenter, it is a good idea to add local users. This is
done from the Local Users & Groups tab. Let's add a local user now.
There is hidden functionality throughout the vSphere Client. In this case, a root
ui
• Click OK to continue. Look for your newly added user on the user list.
Before we can use the new, local user, we must grant them access to our ESXi host. Right-
click your ESXi host (esxi#.esxlab.com) in the inventory pane (upper left, below the
menus). Click Add Permission...
The Assign Permissions pop up appears. Please complete this wizard as follows:
e
Now, let's assign the user student a role. Continuing in the Assigned Permissions pop up:
pl
• In the Assigned Role box, click the drop down field
• Select Read-only
• Leave all other settings at their default value
m
• Click OK to dismiss the Assigned Permissions pop up window
Click the Permissions tab. You should see your user name appear (along with users root,
We have just created a new, local user and assigned them Read Only permissions. Let's test
the new local user account. Please complete these steps:
de
• Close your vSphere Client session
• Double click on the vSphere Client icon on your remote desktop
• Log in with ID <your Name> and Password esxlab.com
ui
Navigate through the vSphere client. Note that many of the links and menu options that
were active for the root account are inactive (greyed out or black) for the <your Name>
G
user.
Your log in user name is displayed at the bottom right of the vSphere client. Please verify
that you are operating as <your Name> and not root. You should see the following:
b
La
Please close the vSphere Client and log in again as user root with password esxlab.com
ESXLab.com remote access server pods run an AD service with one predefined domain:
esxlab.com. We have created users with user names user1 through user12.
To have your ESXi host join a domain, complete the following steps:
e
• Ensure that you are are logged in as the root user. If not, close the vSphere client
pl
and log in again as root with password esxlab.com
• Click the Configuration tab
• Click Authentication Services in the Software box
m
• Note that the Directory Services Type field is set for Local Authentication only
• Click the Properties... link (upper right hand corner).
•
•
•
Click the drop down field and click Active Directory
The Domain: field activates. Enter esxlab.com
Click the Join Domain button
Sa
Complete the Directory Services Configuration pop up as follows:
Complete the Join Domain ESXLAB.COM pop up with the following values:
de
•
If all goes well, the Directory Services Configuration box should grey out all fields. This
means that you have successfully joined the ESXLAB.COM domain. If you get an error
message, please try again.
b
Now, let's grant Read-only permission for our AD based user (student#) to access our ESXi
host. Right click your ESXi host (esxi#.esxlab.com) in the inventory pane (upper left,
below the menus). Click Add Permission...
The Assign Permission pop up appears. Please complete this wizard as follows:
• In the Select Users & Groups box, click the Domain: drop down and click the ESXLAB
domain
• Click the Name column header to sort users by their name
• Scroll through the Users & Groups list. Find and click the student# user
• Click the Add button. You should see the Users: field populate with ESXLAB\student#
• Click OK and the Select Users & Groups pop up will dismiss
Now, let's assign the user ESXLab\student# user a role. Continuing in the Assigned
Permissions pop up:
e
• Select Read-only
• Leave all other settings at their default value
pl
• Click OK to dismiss the Assigned Permissions pop up window
Click the Permissions tab. You should see the ESXLAB\student# user appear (along with
m
users <your Name>, root, dcui and others) as an authorized user. You should also see that
user ESXLAB\student# holds the Read-only role on our ESXi host.
•
•
Close your vSphere Client session
Sa
We have just created a new, AD based user permission with Read Only rights. Let's test the
access. Please complete these steps:
Navigate through the vSphere client. Note that many of the links and menu options that
ui
were active for the root account are inactive (greyed out or black) for the ESXLAB\user#
user.
G
Your log in user name is displayed at the bottom right of the vSphere client. Please verify
that you are operating as ESXLAB\user# and not root. You should see the following:
b
La
Please close the vSphere Client and log in again as root with password esxlab.com.
http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Servers/NTPPoolServers
NTP is not automatically configured when ESXi is installed. Let's set up NTP now (note, you
can skip this step if your servers are not connected to the Internet or if advised by your
e
instructor):
pl
• Click the Configuration tab
• Click Time Configuration in the Software box
• Note that the NTP Servers field is empty (contains '–-')
m
Let's configure NTP. Click the Properties... link (upper right hand corner). The Time
Configuration pop up window appears. Complete this pop up as follows:
•
•
•
•
In the NTP Configuration box, click the Options button
If NTP Client field does not display as Running, click Properties... and fix the problem. Ask
your instructor for help if you encounter difficulties.
La
Note the information at the bottom of your screen... The vSphere client translates ESXi
time into the correct time for the local machine (our servers are located at a facility in the
Eastern Standard Time so the time displayed may not be correct for your local time zone).
ESXi can be configured to balance power consumption vs. performance. By default, all
power management capabilities of your server are turned off. It is a simple matter to
enable power management and thereby saving power while not compromising server
performance... Let's do that now:
e
• Click the Configuration tab
• Click Power Management in the Hardware box
pl
• Click the Properties... link. The Edit Power Policy Settings pop up should appear.
• Click Balanced. This will allow ESXi to use all available hardware power management
features (e.g.: slow down unneeded CPU cores when CPU load is light) to reduce
m
power consumption without impacting CPU performance
• Click OK
• The screen may not update immediately, click the Refresh... link (upper right)
Sa
Modern PC servers let you actually review server power consumption over time. On
ESXLab.com's HP servers, this feature is built into ILO. You can review your server's power
consumption by following these steps:
The BIOS of your server must be configured to allow ESXi to take advantage of hardware
G
• Note the value of the Power Regulator for ProLiant field. It should be set to OS
Control mode. Other settings are Static Low Power mode (sacrifice performance for
power savings) or Static High Power mode (sacrifice power savings for performance).
La
Your server must be in OS Control mode for your ESXi power adjustment to make a
difference
Now let's look at power consumption. Click the Power Meter link (left side). Please scroll
down and complete this table:
• Please click the Log out link (upper right hand corner) to log out of ILO
Please close Internet Explorer
e
•
Note: You may wish to log back in to ILO in a few hours to see if your changes have reduced
pl
the power draw of your server.
m
In this lab step, we will review your ESXi host system logs.
•
•
•
•
•
Back at the vSphere Client menu bar, click View > Home
Double click the System Logs icon
Sa
Note that the currently selected log file is /var/log/hostd.log (the standard log file)
Click the Show All button to display all log file entries
Click the Export System Logs icon (floppy icon). This launches the Export System
Logs wizard
de
• On the Select System Logs step, click Next >
• On Download Location step, browse to your desktop and click Next >
• On Ready to Complete, click Finish
ui
The Downloading System Log Bundles pop up appears. Please wait for this task to finish. It
will take 1-2 minutes to complete. Click Close when done.
G
• If you like, review the contents of the various log files. Right click a file and select
View with Notepad
• When you are finished close all log file windows
• Remove the VMware-vCenter-Support... folder from your desktop
• Restore your vSphere Client window
Server Health
ESXi actively monitors the health status of your server. Monitored items include hardware
and ESXi itself. Hardware includes:
• Processors
• Temperature sensors
• Fans
• Software (ESXi 5.0 itself)
• Power Supplies
e
Monitored software includes all ESXi hardware and component drivers.
pl
Server health monitoring can inform you when a component has degraded or failed
completely. It does this by putting yellow warning or red error triangles on the icon
representing the component. By default, these warnings propagate up the device hierarchy
m
so a component alert will be visible as a server alert.
Look through the hierarchy (expanding branches and possibly widening columns) to find the
de
values for the following properties:
ESXi relies on CIM (Common Information Model) to acquire server hardware information.
CIM is defined by DMTF (Distributed Management Task Force). DMTF defines many object
La
profiles. The SMASH (Systems Management Architecture for Server Hardware) profile set is
used by VMware to define how to harvest data from hardware sensors.
Note: Tier-1 server manufacturers work closely with VMware to ensure their hardware is
correctly recognized and that many hardware properties can be monitored and reported.
Enabling command line access to your ESXi host will allow your instructor (and ESXLab) to
access your system to help fix problems.
e
If you haven't already done so, let's enable command line access now:
pl
• Please launch Internet Explorer on your remote access desktop
• In the IE address bar, enter esx#ilo.esxlab.com (where # is your server number)
• IE will warn you that there is a potential problem with the web site's security
m
certificate. Please click Continue to this website (not recommended). This occurs
because HP ILO uses self signed digital certificates
• For Login name, please enter: admin
•
•
•
•
window to your physical server's remote console
Accept any warnings by clicking Yes or OK
Click your remote console window.
Sa
For Password, please enter: letmein! and click Log In to continue
On the System Status tab, please click the Launch button. This launches a console
• Arrow to Enable Remote Tech Support (this allows direct root logins over the
network). If necessary, hit Enter to activate this feature
G
Note: Enabling Local Tech Support permits command line access only from the
server's physical console. Enabling Remote Tech Support permits command line
administrator access from any PC on your network (using an SSH client such as the
b
Normally, you should only enable Remote Tech Support under the following conditions:
If this occurs, you could reboot your server – but that would make the owners and users of
VMs on that host very unhappy. Fortunately, it is a simple matter to restart the Management
Agents on your ESXi host.
e
Let's restart the Management Agents now:
pl
• You should still be logged into your ESXi host console. If not, please launch Internet
m
Explorer on your remote access desktop and repeat the steps at the beginning of Part
6 (previous page)
• Arrow down to Troubleshooting Options and hit Enter
Sa
• Arrow down to Restart Management Agents and hit Enter
• Hit F11 to confirm that you want to restart the Management Agents
• Watch as the agents are stopped and then restarted
• Hit Enter to close this pop up
• Hit ESC twice to log out of ESXi
de
Note: You should only take these steps when you cannot login in to or manage your ESXi
host using the vSphere Client.
e
pl
m
Sa
de
ui
G
b
La
Objectives:
In this lab, you will perform the following steps to build out your virtual networking:
e
Connect to Your Server Kit
pl
Please ensure that you are connected to your vCenter management server.
m
In this step we will create a new virtual switch (vSwitch1) for later use with virtual machine
hot migration. Complete these steps
•
•
and password esxlab.com
Click the Configuration tab
Click Networking in the Hardware box
Sa
Open the vSphere client on your vSphere VM desktop and log in with user name root
de
Review your current network configuration. You should have one vSwitch defined (vSwitch0)
with a VMkernel port called Management Network port and a Virtual Machine Port Group
called VM Network. Both items were created automatically when you installed ESXi. The
Management port is for vSphere Client connections and also for vCenter management
ui
(later).
First we will delete the default VM Network port group. Complete these steps:
•
• Click the Edit... button
Change the name VM Network to Production
La
•
• Click OK to close the VM Network Properties window
• Click Close to commit your changes
e
Network Label VMotion (case sensitive)
pl
VLAN ID Leave at default
Use this port group for VMotion Check
m
Use this port for Fault Tolerance logging Leave blank
Use this port group for management Leave blank
traffic
Add Networking... and complete the Add Network wizard with the following values:
vmnic2 Uncheck
Click Next >
Network Label Internal
VLAN ID (Optional) Leave blank
Click Next >
Click Finish
Review
You have just added two vSwitches, a VMkernel Port and a new Virtual Machine port group
to your virtual network infrastructure. Your virtual network configuration should closely
match the following picture...
e
pl
m
Sa
de
Note: Your VMkernel port IP address may not match exactly. Please make sure it is correct
for your server (the screen shot is correct for server esxi3). Remember 192.168.20.50 + #
b
for the Management port and 192.168.21.50 + # for the VMotion port.
La
Please correct any differences between your view and the above now. Please do not do
anything with the unused physical NIC (vmnic2). We'll put it to use in a future lab.
e
pl
m
Sa
de
ui
G
b
La
Lab 4 – NFS
Objectives:
In this lab, you will update your configuration to allow your ESX server access to an NFS
share. To complete these steps, you will
e
Connect to Your Server Kit
pl
Please ensure that you have connected to your dedicated server as per Lab 1.
m
Configuration
Here is the information you will need to complete this lab
NFS Host IP 192.168.20.9
NFS Share Directory
New NFS Datastore Name Sa
/mnt/privateluns/nfs1
NFS-iSCSI
We need a new VMkernel port so that the VMkernel can access the 192.168.20.0/24
de
network. Since vSwitch0 is already connected to this LAN segment (see Management Port IP
address), we'll simply add the VMkernel port to this vSwitch.
• Please open a vSphere Client session to your ESX host (with ID/PW of root and
ui
esxlab.com)
• Click your ESX host > Configuration tab > Networking
G
e
Ready to Complete Click Finish
pl
Click Close on the vSwitch0 Properties window.
m
Review Your Work
It is important that your NFS-iSCSI VMkernel port have the correct IP address. Review the
Networking view and ensure everything is correct (your VMkernel port will be similar to, but
not necessarily the same as the image below).
Sa
de
ui
G
Note:
To avoid IP address conflicts with other ESXi hosts, the value of the last octet of the NFS-
iSCSI VMkernel Port must be exactly 30 higher than the corresponding value for the
Management Network port. If this is not the case with your configuration, please fix it now
b
before continuing.
La
e
Click Next >
Server 192.168.20.9
pl
Folder /mnt/privateluns/nfs1
Mount NFS Read Only Check
m
Datastore Name NFS-ISOs (careful, case sensitive)
Click Next >
Ready to Complete
There is an ISOs folder. Double click it. You should see something like this:
These are ISOs of Windows install media and other tools that we will use in future labs.
Take some time to review the contents of the this and other sub-directories.
e
pl
m
Please close the Datastore Browser when you are finished.
Sa
de
ui
G
b
La