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    Kaushik Raj Panta
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    The document discusses different control structures in C programming including if, if-else, nested if-else, and if-else if statements. If statements execute code if a condition is true, if-else executes one block if true and another if false. Nested if-else contains if-else statements within other if-else blocks. If-else if checks multiple conditions and executes the block for the first true condition. Examples are provided to demonstrate finding the even/odd nature of a number and largest of three numbers.

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    The document discusses different control structures in C programming including if, if-else, nested if-else, and if-else if statements. If statements execute code if a condition is true, if-else executes one block if true and another if false. Nested if-else contains if-else statements within other if-else blocks. If-else if checks multiple conditions and executes the block for the first true condition. Examples are provided to demonstrate finding the even/odd nature of a number and largest of three numbers.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    18 views3 pages

    Chapter

    Uploaded by

    Kaushik Raj Panta
    The document discusses different control structures in C programming including if, if-else, nested if-else, and if-else if statements. If statements execute code if a condition is true, if-else executes one block if true and another if false. Nested if-else contains if-else statements within other if-else blocks. If-else if checks multiple conditions and executes the block for the first true condition. Examples are provided to demonstrate finding the even/odd nature of a number and largest of three numbers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    Chapter: 4 Control structure 2.

    If-else statement
    - In this case, either of two statements is executed depending upon the
    1. If statement value of expression. Statement-1 us executed if the expression is true,
    - When there is a single option to be executed on the basis of TRUE else statements-2 is executed.
    result of a condition, then if () statement is used. - Syntax:
    - Syntax: If(condition)
    If(condition) {
    { Block if statements;
    Block if statements; }
    } else
    - Flowchart: {
    Block if statements;
    }

    - Flowchart:

    Example: WAP to check a given number is even or odd.

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include<conio.h>
    void main() {
    int num;
    printf("Enter an integer: ");
    scanf("%d", &num);
    // True if num is perfectly divisible by 2
    if(num % 2 == 0)
    {
    printf("%d is even.", num);
    }
    if(num % 2 == 1)
    { Example: WAP to check a given number is even or odd.
    printf("%d is odd.", num);
    } #include <stdio.h>
    getch(); #include<conio.h>
    } void main() {
    int num;
    printf("Enter an integer: ");
    scanf("%d", &num);
    // True if num is perfectly divisible by 2
    if(num % 2 == 0)
    {
    printf("%d is even.", num);
    }
    else
    {
    printf("%d is odd.", num);
    }
    getch();
    }

    3. Nested If-else statement


    - The if else statement which is again if else statements repeated is called
    nested if else statements.
    - Syntax:
    Example: WAP to inpuy three different numbers and find the largest among three
    if (Condition1) numbers.
    {
    if(Condition2) #include <stdio.h>
    { void main() {
    Statement1; int a,b,c;
    } printf("Enter three numbers: ");
    else scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c);
    {
    Statement2; if (a >b) {
    } if (a >c)
    } printf("%d is the largest number.", a);
    else else
    { printf("%d is the largest number.", c);
    if(Condition3) } else {
    { if (b >c)
    Statement3; printf("%d is the largest number.", b);
    } else
    else printf("%d is the largest number.", c);
    { }
    Statement4; Getch();
    } }
    }

    - Flowchart:
    if (b >c)
    4. If-else if statement printf("%d is the largest number.", b);
    else
    - When there is a need to select an option for execution out of multiple printf("%d is the largest number.", c);
    options on the basis of the result of multiple condition then if else if }
    statement is used. Getch();
    }
    - Syntax:

    if (Condition1)
    {
    Statement_1;
    }
    elseif(Condition2)
    {
    Statement2;
    }
    Elseif(Condition)
    {
    Statement3;
    }
    ------------
    ----------
    else
    {
    Statement 4;
    }
    - Flowchart:

    Example: WAP to inpuy three different numbers and find the largest among three
    numbers.

    #include <stdio.h>
    void main() {
    int a,b,c;
    printf("Enter three numbers: ");
    scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c);

    if (a >b) {
    if (a >c)
    printf("%d is the largest number.", a);
    else
    printf("%d is the largest number.", c);
    } else {

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