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AS ye Bll Gas eee pI lay bell erste JS lye Lill ph Dp hd LAS Lie pill edb gS eal pate gl aly Sybil Mle ge pall Los -90-auc ope ae) la Gey ol Ge Ls gL Gell heel el gy al le Ladd eB ale day F cilia LaLa) ody lgen fois gli Tl) a 9 pill lad Ge Lydall Bagh Lat aad al Se Ayal Ge IS ald olseYI Onee dt 2 pill poled Lens y! (Maturation) @asli ge gts Sylll Gol gall ge Ge OL byes Ol gill ld Qa dns | oss | still yaad (Driscoll, 1994) Lad lasleel gS Y CUA) dsl cody Syl pla urbe GLa opey pie pai Le body oe HL LLY Ld als ge | CLL] Ogle Od all ple ote Ci PU Go GoLe | SID fee chal § Gi all Olle! yye at do i telly oak Sid peel LA TTS ge ale Jats Lilly ached op Se Y plete (ple bLAG Rl Sell ase he 5 egos! Oy 55d Gp bLW) 5! O 9S LI RBS] pd Gh pl) OL Leal! UL cabal ace yy 9 dll Spe Ye Gg Lag CALEY cylh Linncs Ladi Le ye OF pd i pey Lpldy skin de Dee ed eed Le Dll Se by OLE op» Lege Sl wdeliy Lble 2ST plang pba qolatil cagtad fstesel oye.g5 Gf) Coby il ade ti Sipe cebeall li gh peel AI=3) py Dg db edge ya LS pled Slaw pay gil al ZY) ste plas ob jh 11-3) dy Jyh See NSM LL 2M a ks eerraT gizy sy a (ALM bell) thease VL el Goll ey! shel lee well gd Sha YI bell a ss (glee Gal pd -5f-ABNAN Smgt Classical Condiioning Theory 5..04S)) dol ¥1 ay ptas lta all ge SAS SLAY) ay i Ti By pli al pt ly gil Es gli AS sent ng hat Sead gle SIS LL 2Y! OF gp Rg oe pt ey LN rd dee Agel Ml Wey the dd ped tT ate ly Lge Ge gg) MS Af al he yg Still pas lan ei (1936-1849) Ivan Pavioy lb ole) AB pla) AN SST ae Lge pete il daly Lage i phil tS 1900 ple EN ed pel Be ot LS lp pte! Lo 2 ge OLS ASN Lae AU Obed IST re LAU Oe J! sabe gall Lol pee tplalall Ley Lag) ee play das Ll cool sll oye saad Une Ge pe Lee ala ee GUN pe he pl Bb Jl eat Lee plabll ale lui lye Dl ode oy dar Jh old USI! of a glil Ayal WU dey vpladall jLar| pel cle LN lly plead SSE ye ge SE sely pela caey Salty Ui as Lege GLb ols 3 LS Classical Conditioning <9! bi, sy el Gyms SG oF fs Te gall waltlly ole CIS Old by [tl ae pai tle ne Sly eles pele gay IS Syl ol EY OF es oie pay ol Laie le ge SIS LIV plac baal Lit ALIS gnsy Gil ple ory ple opt ob JU Lay Cbbaeel MAM daly ge tule oS) odg (Reflexes) oLSall jou be yl dank Pat] cplinkall ager gh bead! ball Dobe fe lacey ate oy ESL sT (Santrock, 2003) g.,> sl disle 5 yxy) Ubetul G Aly opal Slee! yall DIST oye JS aly ae AS bY Cid Ke 53 Le le olny A Seay Sa gle) or ab te ee gh 2) All 0 fay Leste St lal cy key Cpt) ob tl nb all yey gl YI pl) cp ull -92«le abel) Eb 25) Sle IL Lge sy gil Bley ght) pill ll ell . (Davis & Pallandino, 2004) See AS LL SY Sgt Lael) Ob 5) ih peti oe Fae a ASI BV ge ley «gs ‘Unconditioned Stimulus: (UCS) ( -alall 2h!) gb tlt ne pth! Gale pela J] EI oy Ue gas gl oll) :Unconditioned response (UCR) (Assnb ile!) Lb 25) pb de! ble AN Ups gabe py GLI G cls oles 4 :Conditioned Stimulus (CS) .b ,41\ ll ls fl OF ay Lb) Bl pl pil oe SE Lol Up YY sale wage ad Anker Gl! 25 ‘Conditioned Response (CR) 4b 25) dee! Pe ee ly oA) AM OLS) ey ed ply gh tl tal .(Santrock, 2003) ab a Legh ode eb thse seal gl lily Gay Vaile gi cll oo ade GS gS NSU bh AYN 4 sl bay OF aplasia jal geill clans U] OUST tel slam Oil pli add G5 ISI 055 eA Wae hl OLS ly Ole Upey ond tt te ht Be Ela ole 1 Sy pli ot ASA poly CaF days le pty Lapel ol ef ol day die Lisle ceesasy iy oda de LSI 3 pats Ua ee te IS tele lee yl EI a ell Ly stanley -93-BIB gt 1504 ea le Ay eae | EMP al Eph lle (hh as SR pe Lage gait pha | OD Elen Sie Bodh pth ol SP ASU ll | Ladd pAb Ge bl pod ge Oly day lal See (UF sth Gall Gp) IS Si plan Bate lL GS ll We 5 Sy AU tae jlge pletely olalll das yy pF AS sy plead ys Latta any Go tl pe glow at ay Bae cba Oe elated ppg eth plelell pti Oyo ete pe atl Ope ppity aah LaS pty (1-3) hy JRE Leadate Bede Glgee| Lael gil gb 2) yl) tobe! Gee bi2Yi js =— JS+ al Zs SS bi svi dae ——S SLY ae <3 SIS bY cigar 51-3) JR(Classical conditioning Processes) SSI! bl ti ilar ISH ble dag! Olbedl G+ ote ye Gylbl wlel cits tha cacao cach Ll Lpimad 9S oles olay Uatiter oF ll dl] GLAYL Extinction sLiki Vly dibs Ulan! Lo Las gl Acquisition -LSY! (Davis & Lie lash é gti oblrr eV Le oe aldol Las of -Palladino, 2004) (Acquisition) GL2sVI (Initial Learning) Ay! pla sl SIS! BLY § OLSYL tat, web Ube VE OIG VY Lay YAN at oF gy Many Bley All oxy dey ple lily AST LS te pASl bee gy Ube t Late Uy eaany He hs LAS] Timing CII slay OLESVL dliles, gale gp pie yrs ab gelly go ll pal oy J! AUG Contingency/ Predictability (2-1!) (Weidemamn, georighas Sq ASI! blo! alias pal gy oly (0 bl abe Ml J OL FYI I Lal Al gl (Congruity) jslmcll sad 45 .6& Kenoe, 1999) alo pty 68th ll alee Ofy gh ll ge lly bil ll oy oll oP est cy SI a pall ff AUS Le oly Letsey LL ol all 6 fay Lite plea iit ope EU 20 tw Ge Al 98 FB] GGL aA Jy LI aad Me (Santrock, 2003) plablly 2! 63 oy bee og} AS at Jott o of cet all Gd SS BL AY! Gad ol el gs al pa le Bey ce Ye hl gb tly gh Al ll ce Epa Lae NZI OS ol a cer Le pny eM tll rye ol yg DIE oye ga ll Jol, pest aL] Loted ML Le Srp Gang Gl Of JU lene glad .(Contingency) ST gle aye ede OT ae Fg Gd! 9 Al dae spl op Bgl fal ll Sequence of CS-UCS Presentation : yb ,2)) pe illy yb pol cll ad 1 BB Glebe Ayo de tll a Ally gh All ll tll gall a fll ae -95-ALI dag! ede ll ph tl sll Gee ol yo sul ello) o> SLY! forward —y gi jl le gem y mg) gb pl tll pa sm pes ee tll et pg SLI All LT ttl! bL£YI conditioning Backward (yar gl bL2VG UL ole G gens htt All Jb bl -conditioning Poel bl et é tll o| Strength of the UCS: Pl ge elias 2 OW blero! of GUL be Y a ig ib te tee! ey gl Drm cpt ST Lae pd Laser CSI old UA) ssl Cals lal pel Bement AT Mead peyeitty By lie pon Number of CS- gh tl pe ply gh tl tll oy OLB ol» ove 3 Pee Al ob A A OL fat Ol p ote lj LS DUCS Pairings Bel fib thas bake Ube agd 2st bb tl Bee) lls LIS pT Oy SEB yee GAM ar BI) Sb SII cold Of Ble il yo ib pt) tabetel Of tke Sl Ls paler G Ghib cil cl yb (3p alls, Ab plead! Syl, Lyles 6 p51 Oy So Gp plea LSU y pala! ebsalel (Davis & Palladino, 2004) U3 =I,» Stimulus Generalization j2l\ pga ANS yeh pba a acta ghar te is et spl la pee td EL llill ode 0). gli oll iyi) ato i pb ts Ce Perl tl ts gel ob tl tht ble! oll ey Late Sats A! (Westen, 1996) 4 OL739! W gaa dy sled! a pet LAU! 5b db Syl Gleb AS ce pol al alee aie c e | ole Le tl ope gland bib HW Uys tlre Pll | pales bats WIS y a) apler Oladiy NY (ens GL AL alli ole oneee daly lece pg ede GI abel OP Sli! ae o fib GE ag lts gel lily Stimulus discrimination jl\ 5..f SAS pets Ah UL 9 ll USE ge lity Hae by ell 5a Gm TLS bes ll pf Lays (Santrock, 2003) iples sof oll ody Lake ol os GEE ae yl gly LI cotstsl SLs oF pal alll) Gh po bl pad Une 1ST plas, Gb td ab alts] esl he A ty cE ole ped aly peal Gee ed Ol Lyell oye Rabat Go et ol pel Ol pel plaka ye Fl pple Lee peel Ee oe basis AST lee jeeall te, HU 3! del,a¥! apt aay BLY tis ope G pall ope Uae spill ppt pu a | Ge etl! Sel idl Ue J phe Dl tery de Lely b GS! bi tYG 1938 Le BP Skinner BEN enae «sj Le 5] Operant conditioning rir Instrumental conditioning jl 3! bl >I Gols JI SL! ail Woe oe gay gy PLY pacll Sts! od (Operant) ol eV) qlee Sie slat! diy Hodes Nyt) toyde Elo! - 101 -AH dam g) Liptay ead tilt yo ole YU ly, Sey ll Syl Lydall Syl ed D4 GUL (Sprinthall, 1994) LALY (cde) ht ne at J] del Uys Respondent glece Vi MyLI pais, Liye sies # gill S015! BLY Sy shee bho gaa ety SL ply gil Sy! ing Behavior Voluntary pL adsl! 41 gol Yl S,L_1 5] Operant Behavior |=}! cl phe gl Lape cal ats Lacey el GSU Joel ops a gl Behavior . (Santrock, 2003) ijlie lM SL fe phe bal el gil ole YI of yl y gS ppt weil critll lo Jlsal gy canal AlAs pasate AB SS ge a] oor U falas! Jay Seed they gy AL OF Le gl SL 2! elle 422 ii (Westen, 1996) 2 al Going, oY 88 pat f Lathe Uns Jeol, thls, pb Lag Lal gp Aad le A yaatly Dystrall path ty Yale laduall € 13] Gil) ide cot atl ppt Leal) Oo) peel lay GB hy gt bed Gyre Coe oe Syttald ph Aw ached [el Gyan! cad Dhadll pb Stl pda) cals PU beisey opete 2d ISA, Lil yl le bina Lite she OES paid fg olay tell aay Obl g gail ly Uhl ye pha gil Al pc) ols AI Sytra dl cd ge ld b Sa > ll Lege) Jee st getl deecel | «pall Gay be Eth Sgde LAS pd GI tt oy pe Chl Law of 591 oylay pony Le pny U paital! te polacll Sy sy) Lyle! ile oo gl ols LI! al de 2s gill Effect (Santrock, Gd ps ob) te palsy 8 gil OLS pL nat bat 6 .2002) - 102 -aed Lal oe gl pe Melt Ob gap al Y] CS) 23 all obbaall yo 2S SY em, SN Sy US ye la pe ad U Sly tm ad USS al LS Gs Vp Ls pipe ft yah lie ALN gl alll 5 peal gle SL dried fy dltg Mealosed ola dae al gir! SLAY 2 Ae obs! jl LAL pe oe le ober) Us pend G gle Yl BL SY! ps ees typa te rails gh (La jy ja) SLI Lace! t3hj le fad OT he SL atts 1 A lgeilne) Ly Jubacll gebae plicrnl Spall dey Se 2 BL be Jus 3 eplbacell jejncll dpe GSA GE LG A hell ppl 4 cyateell pega Glia J Ll pel lel el eg Ke 5 gee Bilal jeje! eluded, cereal pr] 4SI S ght ptt J lad oly] lial 6 - 103 -ANd dun gtt Tele pS 2 GA Ijter sold La] GA pe! ee Si pte peel dy ed Ol le a arg goles Gate ox Slgtl a ally i HL dl 9 ol sill pee Le -isily rt ee 2 gale) Gomes Opt dep pee JS ile des Hy ppl pla pubes Lette —aee glad Lith 4S dete deed pee Gite Se! dei Gytall fil ada plaall Lal) AT Lol ps oy 095 bee a gl jot Say Lat de WIS ge Sect SE Hey) oe SU! (Sdbasgl gst) pe pel ally Es th bat! i By poet ag ete 2! eel pal ope dele Yl Oyly peel jell dade ee ie tp Bat Ul! gheely cl ell oy jeatll gldly UL4I Henke Lig y oped rhjeel ule og pts WS ue Ost pool gat te Le ot ot tl dey Ohytel oye Tyaleall crbbnee Yl one ferent Te ci’ SIA feel gee EIU ej le SUA gutta LS du blael 4) Gyteall Jel Opt! ge led dae Y Bostic’ brs Lael Lda opel egy eat JS, alee yl ye Slagle Ul pay LS pos Spel f Gabe SW) alle Shyer hy POS Ae lh gel Jue Lye hel ep ABs SU! ge pleat O5% pads toll poh plabll: oy O39 Dg ye sass gil ye sill le 2 sl dail JI le dauall lnceel 5 gaps Cae SUL plabll aF oes Cold! poke tt Galo Tuladl g Oly! of ph eed aplalall ge ol yH! Jypam J] di ol bee -104-au ole bal Boles foo gs JUL tall ob be ee Ob pS BAY LAS pliable AUS oy usa y po pill gle all 9 Sail JI Bel oy LU it ol J) pe dl Galle, Led pl tall ol sae SAN Of All Sp AU tle ga Ub yo all le all sf AI! le banal orb dpa) paps ge oll SU tad Bde Ure pl ULL 5! Ag N pct tl abl ye jejaall Ob UB YS pS prey HU Colada! pled dy Skinner and reinforcement yell) 25. plat § Se yo bt a Lace apy Gly jeje lavas Letts aly op Uy aS patty ogi ga stl clei ps (Elliott, Kratochwill, Cook, Spl eae tye ath p poll Gyn. & Travets, 2000) Alls! 51 yer sf Utne tolijy bla Vi yd ple fad Ee yo ot ay Syl ey GL Ly oil ts ys yl (Schunck, 1991) 2 ysonld GLY Lisle peed jal ot pS se (Westen, 1996) 051,55 TJlase! Wale tyler tH NG ee Sy ol ey ge od gl GIG LK, OG Dephding gh Ldpae At JS ty jc fl Oy ply oLalall oly Lob Giybe cyandcs ete ee GA Uh all ck ft Boe LS gle le Sle jell eee JR pe Types of Reinforcer 1} jal! el |i et ELT BOE SI Yi gS I Molel al pall isa Se ail pK os y Spl gb F553 gb lj all ay Primary Reinforcers: 23,1 ij jall 1 Se ge Le pty tl coll pladall fos Gols gla I dele ayo hab dee gti hall ob all Ga Jt Rag he le Ste gt le ate ly Soh! 5p ge laced Ly; (Santrock, 2000) - 105 -pre reers|) List tS gil lj pall ay Secondary Reinforcers 3% i] Aj all .2 el gle ULL 23 bate le 54) oljpall WSLS) Gey bpjll TaLd J poe « ppl Me pots pt Fpdnall J pal pyee GUS day Lary Ky Le Be Edel edn 3h SF dey ae Yo pall Of pladall gle Ugstt ij jae DUH ode db ee Spell els Gil LU Oj ll go JR2 Generalized Reinforcers sieeall cilj all 3 dys si Hie 9B Ash lor Bee WAL sre ee Ml Sen aus ayy ALE oT spe ope g ollly plaall ob] Gf) oy LS Sei ode Elliott, et al, 2004) aS yltl gr pS otal Loom Ij pa cena Positive and Negative Reinforcement (JL! j2jacIly Gor yhl jp! SL gh ay demi y eee ll papal Law papell oe Ce gh pe ae PRL! on sh SS lel Ge aig Spall Glee dey pas lat DLS ple pK Gt FLA Spam HS Ultay dle dae Y Gill yo pl I ole ae pUae| gl dail Jl gle darwall gyi OT tay plaball Sh jh SS HoLe5 hy te SL! jp pall LD perme Jy psig 9 jae JLiny Byler pe 4! (Aversive) fae ole oe gale gh lj] as bce ot galiall tlre VI ode a Late Gyo i le GL 2 bee 31 Us aS g LAL Rash Tell GRU Ih gp Aad ed pe ll ele! Sth 4) desta shall j oS lds loz eall Gl p Ula ai ha ee ee ope LAU US) SU yl PHL Gay ee HS BIG <3 tes gill FREY Oj pall plate! -106-Positive and Negative Punishment JLJi Glial y cx pl! ole! etal) AS Seay A gL yy gb Lbecol oye plas gil ollially dais del b> US ge a Lae ly ee 1 SG Gla Jat lat Gly oy gl Allaah ttm oll eenblig ope Late lll) ball fenrgl ol staal SL pejetlly lil oe jet Ey pe fol Gy pela Aablir 31,55 SL papell Lal age ab gal ye leg UG Yai lial ai (4-3) By SAD Ley yb gb Ol ate TH] co gad U lng Gla! 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J ylie bad sf eel ll Gh jaye pte Gye (Davis & Palladino, 2004) sal ys pads al jell Long jap oe es Oy pS js By HS pt UE oy Gilly Continuous.) qh papell os gs iy Sj ALI Aig tly Ling ogo pow Bade SVE Gobbi js gly Intermittent patel jajel Ob All gal 5 Le CHlbab As gd ya ek cy gl Sphes pl oa 2553 Late moe Leyee Way patel! je pall cp ALG gst be LAS Tye gees be gt aytoe OS A A Dl yl etd pe ULE beh OS Lee 3 Se LT os FI) pclesell acl dy LIL ssl lat y pl Vad ay Hee SH yt lel La Up S92 te IS Gy cde Le gL ol fect pe ALi fad bs AL Ol 2 fil HS dey tllee ff ST 5 5) HUB ge Sal des SSIS pat oF LG Sl a tbe Yh ats Wass ale al Sill os SIV ons glee ben oe Sed yl lle SAE Se pill LY fe cl hell Sule pa ot fi Le BS ly» ON ip colle SecA gIS FEL eats pe dt gl VU Dy ah paced gle ABHLAL Gf AJL as) ladll y pall Se sae La cglas Ul falel ppl glib cia, Se pli a OY Ratio Schedules LI) paja5 Jylts yond LIL ale Gy Legis oll Sap ol ll deel EAy colle ope Lae pais Lace Lead gL pall Jrapell OF Interval Schedules L2+3)l 6 fill Uglir ends lb G del TAH S-D pod Apt tly SI) pall ee frais gl eal 3 lll gle darey Hale ge Lace JS pales y ahd J Seo Up rg all jal Uy Af ple Bgl lay i Lasce Naketel aca pts gle A! Ke Hp) dates gill gy le pe! - 108 -aut Ue Gp aig - F Eee pT aw ~ Dwain ges iil pte leds — Lhe ae “i See Lala ace gle Sab - 7 SUN) Layla Uy AS) = | gps ade le bea jet ee cae tte lel - Mle ot BY dane ol RL pall 5 ps idle yell Ll ESL Lice] | (5) oy pb ee Ole] OH | Variable Ratio cay (6) og g@t tee SLL cine ble] Fights gb Ul el = | ge Lh a le pel sey eels bee ey Fall ssl il a pall GD peteilyg cpt yl! peel sl | Fixed Interval at Js 2 224 dec - tev, gee il ge Este LB le tate Abas pldly tl ted) snl i dite | Fell 13a ipl belie) - Lea Y eld ae ease cil } Generalization & Discrimination j

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