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9 Reasons Why Vertical Farms Fail


by Chris Michael | Feb 20, 2017 | News & Updates | 30 comments
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First annual “Aglanta” event shines light on


“shuttered” farms
This weekend 200+ urban farmers, policymakers, industry professionals, and
good food advocates gathered in Atlanta, Georgia for the rst annual “Aglanta”
conference.

A highly promoted and anticipated segment of the event featured a unique


panel titled: “An Examination of Shuttered Vertical Farming Facilities.”

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The panel, hosted by industry commentator blog Agritecture provided a


platform for three unique case studies with one overlapping theme: Tales of
why vertical farms failed.

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Watch the full panel discussion here >>

The panelists, including Paul Hardej, Co-Founder of FarmedHere, Mike Nasseri,


Harvest Supervisor at LocalGarden, and Matt Liotta, CEO of PodPonics, took
turns weighing in on several questions selected and facilitated by
Agritecture’s Community Manager Andrew Blume, who moderated the event.

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In this post, we’ll examine each panelist’s perspective to provide a


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detailed summary of the top 9 reasons each of these vertical farms
ultimately failed.

1) Location, location, location.


Whether you’re talking about buying a house or building a vertical farm,
choosing the right location is critical.

After all, the whole reason you’re building a vertical farm is to grow crops closer
to market and meet the demand for fresher food. If demand doesn’t exist, then
Poof! There goes your business feasibility.

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On the other hand, imagine that you do have fantastic demand for local food.
That advantage is often eclipsed by the inability for local farmers to start farms
in or around where people actually live. Several obstacles stand in the way of
urban farmers when tradition soil-based farming is impossible because of…

… high cost of land.
… poor soil quality.
129 … inherent risk of uncontrollable factors.

Amplifying these disadvantages of urban farmers are the facts that unlike giant
established and well-funded farms, the little guys can’t always a ord the levels
of insurance, permits, and “Plan Bs” to protect themselves from that risk.

Vertical farmers, however, have the unique ability to sideline these constraints
by leveraging high density growing technology and taking control of their
growing environment.

That said, just because the technology and techniques exist to grow food
anywhere, the aspiring vertical farmer still has many questions to answer in
order to get the location recipe just right.

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Location question #1: What am I growing and for whom?


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This is the most fundamental question for all startup farmers to ask, regardless
of their growing technique.

Although we’ve said this for years, it’s worth repeating once more: 
If you can’t sell it, you shouldn’t grow it.

Whether you win or lose in your commercial farming venture comes down to
being able to sell your produce, not just grow it.

So before you ever put down roots, it’s critical you do your market
research to  nd out what your markets can’t get or needs more of, who your
customers will be, and the potential prices you could charge.

Doing so will either save you a lot of money and heartache by telling you your
idea isn’t worth pursuing or give you the green light on your farm planning
journey.

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129 Location question #2: What’s my distribution plan?


In addition to matching your crop(s) to market demand, it’s important to
understand how you’ll physically get your produce from your facility to your
customers.

Doing so requires that you know who your end customers are and keep your
farm location as close to them as possible.

If you’re selling direct to consumer through a CSA (community supported


agriculture) for example, your farm should be located as close to the
community you’re serving as possible.

If you’re selling speci cally to restaurants, you want your farm close to the
restaurant(s) you’re serving.

If you’re selling directly to grocery stores… you get the point.

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However, one exception here is if you decide to sell to these customers


through a wholesaler or distribution partner, as was the case of PodPonics’s
rst farm.

Even though their farm was growing for local restaurants, they chose to do so
through a distribution middleman which took his product across town to their
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warehouse only to return to the restaurants down the street.

This logistical oversight made Liotta change this thinking about farm locations.
Instead of establishing a farm near the end consumer, he opted instead to set
up their operations closer to their distribution partners.

“It’s about being at the point of distribution, not at the point of


consumption.” — Matt Liotta, PodPonics

For new farmers, the lesson here is about knowing not only who you want to
see consuming your food, but also how they’ll get it. For PodPonics, once they
grew large enough and began selling through a distribution partner, the
middleman essentially became their customer.

Location question #3: Will my building meet my farm’s needs?


Once you’ve nailed down the proximity to market question, it’s time to start
searching for the right facility in the geographic area you’ve selected.

Indoor controlled environment farms often require substantial amounts of


power and the fact is not all buildings are equipped with the type of electricity
at the capacity these facilities require to operate.

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When searching for a facility, it helps to know exactly what type of equipment
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you’re using and the energy requirements of each.

Before making a decision on a building, you must know how much power
you’ll need to support your growing equipment, lighting, pumps, HVAC,
automation equipment, dehumidi ers, fans, computers, etc. Growers serious
about scaling up should also consider any increases in power requirements for
future expansions.

Depending on the equipment you choose, should be paired with a quali ed rep
that can help you identify not only the best equipment to meet your farming
goals, but also work with you to identify your electrical loads.

Having these exact numbers will allow you to seek out a building with the
proper electrical capacity to make your farm work the way it should.

The bottom line: Both your geographical location and the physical space
where you decide to install your vertical farm should be carefully considered.
Your business will not get o the ground or go very far without a good
location.

Looking to dive deeper? This video will walk you through some of the
considerations for the proper indoor farm facility.
2) Choose a pricing strategy based on value.
One of the most important coaching conversations we have with our growers is
about how they should price their products.
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It’s a common instinct for new farmers to simply survey the prices on grocery
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store shelves and price their product to compete.

And Matt Liotta of Podponics shared that same gut instinct.

“We got into the market trying to compete with the California growers so we
priced our product exactly the same as them… Our focus was to try and sell
at the same price as everyone else, and try and lower the cost of producing
it,” Liotta said.

But that’s fundamentally the wrong approach and Liotta admits it cost
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When we tell our farmers they should actually avoid competing with
conventional growers, they often give us a confused look.

They forget that their product has signi cantly fewer “unknowns” to it and
customers perceive local products as a fresher, more trustworthy option.
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Their produce was not grown in some unknown eld using
unknown chemicals handled by unknown people and shipped for hundreds if
not thousands of miles to sit on the shelves for an unknown amount of time.

Today’s consumers have even been shown to shell out more for the increased
bene ts of quality, transparency, and peace of mind.

It’s a fundamentally better product and it should be priced accordingly.

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129 It’s important to remember that pricing is as much about customer perception
as it is about pro t margins. Both must be considered and play into how a local
farmer communicates their value proposition through branding marketing.

The bottom line: Your pricing should match the quality of your product, not
the status quo. With the right system and distribution strategy, the local
product you produce should be better than anything else on the shelves and it
should be priced to re ect the increase in value.

By growing and selling locally, our farmers are delivering a fundamentally


di erent product, one that eliminates the unknowns and gives customers
peace of mind.

3) Focus on trying to do one thing well.


A common pitfall of many vertical farms is attempting to do too many things at
once. They want to grow food for market while productizing and selling the
technology they’re using to grow their food.

The lesson may seem to only apply to bigger farms, but we’ve seen this time
and time again with small producers too, albeit in di erent ways.

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Know your “why”.

New farmers must understand they have only one goal:

Sell good food. Everything else comes second.

The more time, attention, and money you spend trying to productize the
system you’re growing with, the less time you have to delight your customers
with fresh, local food.

The same goes for decisions about which equipment to use to accomplish this
goal.

Unfortunately, we’ve seen dozens of hard-working farmers invest their time,


energy, and nancial resources into half-baked ideas that ultimately fail, taking
their money and dreams of starting a farm down at the same time.

Despite amboyant claims about “plant sites” or some unfathomable acreage


equivalent, choosing to use unproven technology is another way new farmers
lose focus on what’s important: Their ability to grow and sell food.

The bottom line: Farmers can either grow food or develop technology- not
both. Attempting to do both, as shown by all three panelists, ends poorly.

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Farmers who waste time on unproven systems or tinkering with their own
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tech instead of acquiring customers will ultimately end up out of business due
to losing sight of their core objective: Selling food.

4) Labor is always your biggest cost.


We’ve said it a thousand times: Don’t overlook your labor costs!

Re ecting on their own “shuttered” operations, each of the three panelists


echoed this warning about labor with gusto.

Matt Liotta of Podponics event went as far to say that “People are the
problem,” when describing the challenges of balancing operating expenses and
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proper farm management.

All three panelists experienced similar challenges when discussing the workers
on their respective farms. While the wages ranged were relatively low (ranging
from $9-$15/hr), the costs added up quickly when paired with the growing
techniques in use.

Many of the failed farms in question ignored ergonomics and were the
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opposite of e cient for humans to be working in. Multi-layered systems with
grow beds reaching to the ceiling meant that farmhands had to travel up and
down on a scissor lift to perform basic farm operations like planting,
inspections, maintenance, and harvesting.

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And don’t get the panelists started on scissor lifts…


The mere mention of the word sparked a heated conversation ragging on the
clunky, expensive, and unclean nature of the machine.

“Scissor lifts are not an ideal solution, stated Mike Nasseri, Harvest Supervisor a
Local Garden, a mechanically complex Vancouver-based farm that declared
bankruptcy back in 2014. “Don’t use scissor lifts. Find another solution, please.”

Adding to that, Matt Liotta chimed in: “It’s very telling that Aerofarms, the big
farm in the news right now is using scissor lifts,” citing the operational
constraints of the world’s largest indoor farm. “Absolutely don’t use scissor
lifts,” he said.

Of course, if you’ve talked to our team in the last 4 or 5 years, you’ve probably
been steered away from these dangerous machines and the ine cient systems
that require their use for everyday operations.

We’re much more fond of systems that enable growers to spend less time
going up and down on a scissor lift, and more time working with their plants or
getting more customers.

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But won’t automation solve a lot of the farm labor issues?

Maybe, but probably not. At least not for the majority of small producers.

The fact is automation equipment requires massive capital investments to


build and then requires highly skilled labor to operate and maintain it over time
— both of which are in short supply at most local farms.

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And why rely on automation to make your farm economically viable? That’s a
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question that tends to stump those obsessed with minimizing the cost of
human labor. But perhaps there’s something to it…

Instead of asking how can we lower our operating expenses of performing


farm tasks, we should be asking: how can we design a system that doesn’t need
automation to function economically?

The bottom line: As a farmer, you need to implement a system that reduces


labor costs and does not require you to install and maintain expensive
automation technology to be economically viable.

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“Don’t use scissor lifts. Find another solution, please.”  — Mike Nasseri

5) Quality farm labor requires quality farm education.


To make the labor equation work, local farmers need a reliable, capable
workforce to help them with daily tasks like planting, harvesting, and
packaging.
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One of the ercest points made during the entire panel occurred when Matt
Liotta discussed his experiences with low-wage labor citing examples of
disgruntled farmhands missing work because of court dates and sabotaging
the system’s nutrient solution out of frustration. He and Hardej made it very
clear that nding and developing quality farm laborer is critical to operating a
farm with as few hiccups as possible.

But nding capable labor to make a local farm work is a di cult task, especially
if you as the farmer aren’t exactly an expert yourself.

That’s part of the


reason why we
created Upstart
University over
two years ago.

At that time, we
had been
working with
farmers long
enough to know
that there were
some signi cant,
yet common

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Things like how to grow hydroponically, how to nd customers, and how gaps in the
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to manage your farm business are all areas that most farmers need help knowledge of
with. both our farmers
and their
workers.

The courses we began creating back then are now helping over 1,200 students
learn how to plan, launch and operate a modern farm every month for the
price of a few co ees each month.

The bottom line: It should be clear by now that labor poses signi cant
challenges for local farmers and hiring workers without the knowledge they
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need to succeed will only pour fuel on the re. To continue growing at the
trajectory it’s currently on, the indoor/vertical farming industry will need even
more accessible educational opportunities for training and developing their
farm laborers as well as business managers.

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6) Treat your farm like process.


One of the biggest arguments we make is the importance of creating an
e cient farm layout and work ow. The same sentiment was echoed
throughout the presentation by all three panelists.

Treating the farm like a manufacturing process, as opposed to an art form,


means that you’re treating it like an optimization problem.

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In today’s technology-based modern farming world, we all know that


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production is not the problem.

Growing in controlled environments and providing proper plant nutrition


allows modern farmers to produce crops with astounding consistency and
quality.

The real issue these three farmers faced was not “Can we grow it?” but “How do
we run the growing operation e ciently and minimize cost?”

These are two fundamentally di erent questions with the second incorporating
the complexity of humans working on the farm.
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The importance of treating your farm like a manufacturing process to increase


labor e ciency.
As mentioned above, the conventional way of “vertical farming” that uses
stacked layers puts farm owners and their laborers at the mercy of expensive
and dangerous scissor lifts in order to access their crops.

These types of production methods are totally ine cient because of the time
spent traveling up and down aisles and between layers to do everything from
the initial planting all the way to the harvest, and everything in between. Such
complicated work ows reduce e ciency and increase labor costs,

When asked what he would do di erently the next time around, Paul Hardej of
FarmedHere said he would avoid building such a tall system that requires lifts
to provide basic access.

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Instead, he would think about any future vertical farm as rst and foremost a
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“manufacturing and production process.”

The bottom line: When evaluating farm equipment options, it’s important to
see past production. Every system can grow crops, but not every system can
optimize your work ows and maximize labor e ciencies.
7) Data is useless unless you can put it to work.
There seems to be an entire subset of the rapidly growing AgTech industry that
is straight-up batty over data. And rightly so.

The proliferation of sensors and cameras to glean ever more data from a
controlled environment farming operation is opening up new doors for
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The problem, however, comes with an obsession of collecting data without an


intended use or without the hardware behind it to leverage it e ectively.

What’s more is that these types of data collection systems require signi cant
amounts of capital and time to deploy, time and money that most local farmers
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don’t have.

Data helps to inform decisions, but don’t bet the farm on it.
Data is actually the one area that granted each of these “shuttered farms”
some hope.

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Podponics, for example, used data to analyze and augment their production
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technique for lettuce to reduce labor time during the harvest.

FarmedHere also leveraged data systems to collect and provide helpful insights
to improve their farm’s yields.

Both farms stated that while new technology can certainly be used to the
advantage of a new farmer, data and tech alone won’t save you. It’s up to the
grower to nd a system that produces the yields they need at the cost they can
a ord to sell to the customers they’ve found that are demanding it. And right
now, no single data-driven growing solution can remove the farmer from this
set of skills.
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The bottom line: Local farmers should not rely on data to save them from an
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ine cient farm setup or their inability to sell their crops. Data can amplify
and accelerate a farmer’s production and sales, but only if they have the
infrastructure in place to use if e ectively.

8) Is Organic dead yet?
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For a long time, our team has been coaching farmers to reconsider the cost of
an Organic certi cation and instead spend that time and money working to
form real relationships with customers.

Why? It’s not that we don’t see the value in the certi cation on its own, we just
have yet to meet a customer who wants organic food.

What customers really want is transparency and to trust that the food they buy
and consume is safe, nutritious, and grow in ways they can support.

They don’t want a label, they want certainty. We’ve been given a label as a
proxy but what we wanted was trust and security.

Buying from a local farmer gives them greater feelings of security because they
can visit their farm and shake their hand.

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That’s part of the reason why Liotta stated that “local is worth more than
organic.”
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This statement promptly triggered another back and forth between the
Podponics CEO and the FarmedHere Founder as they discussed everything
from consumer perceptions to pesticide use.

And yet, Hardej, who helped FarmedHere become the rst Organic-certi ed
aquaponic farms in the U.S., — a feat that demands the respect and gratitude
from anyone in the modern farming movement — had a di erent opinion on the
value to consumers. He knows rst hand that consumers want to buy brands
they feel are the healthiest and safest option and that often means organic.

In the end, however, he too conceded that “local is the new organic.”

The bottom line: Consumers have lost trust in the conventional ways of
growing food and labels like organic are a poor and increasingly confusing
substitute for true transparent farmer-consumer relationship. This type of
trust and transparency is only truly available with local options.

9) Greenhouse vs. indoor? Aquaponics vs. hydroponics?


It’s not that simple.
Towards the end of the panel, there was some discussion about production
techniques and facility types and which was the best for modern growers.

The table was divided along the typical lines of aquaponics vs. hydroponics
with arguments lobbed in each direction about which was a viable commercial
technique when aiming for pro table production.
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 There was also some discussionUpstart


about University
the marginal cost of producing food in a 
greenhouse vs. an indoor facility, with the bias towards indoor, highly
controlled production.

From our
experience,
however, getting
into a
philosophical
discussion along
each of these
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end up going
anywhere.

There will always


be those
outspoken
individuals who
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prefer one over the
other and don’t
hesitate to tell you
which one you
should choose for
your farm.

But the important thing to remember is that every situation, every location, and
every local market is unique and so should be approach when making these
two fundamental decisions.

As a new startup farmer, it’s your responsibility to evaluate your unique


situation objectively. That includes your climate, your initial investment, your
desired level of operating complexity (aquaponics, of course, being slightly more
complex production technique), the cost of electricity in your area, your market’s
sensitivities about price and preferences, etc.

Our team has helped hundreds of farmers make this decision through an
advanced costs/conditions calculator and we can help you too if you need
more than just a talking head for guidance. We have a free resource download
to help you make a decision.

The bottom line: Everyone has their own answer to these two questions. To
establish a successful farm, you must eliminate subjectivity from the decision

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and evaluate all your variables carefully to avoid choosing a technique or


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facility that reduces your ability to ourish.

Conclusion: The future is bright for vertical farming


If you’ve been paying attention to the vertical farming industry over the last few
years, you know that it’s just starting to take o .

There are new companies emerging every day promising to deliver new
solutions in every subcategory from growing equipment, lighting technology,
climate controls, data, sensors, automation, consulting, and much more.

If one thing is clear from this post, it’s that we’re all still learning. That’s the
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beauty of fast-growth, nascent industries.
 

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The ZipFarm™ is revolutionary vertical farming technology that empowers


indoor farmers to grow on the vertical plane in a labor-e cient, accessible way.
Vertical farming, in a lot of ways, is the next frontier of agriculture.

It’s one of the most promising ways to get fresh food into our cities and food-
insecure places like Alaska and other often overlooked food deserts.

By exerting more control over the growing environment, making better use of
our resources, and implementing smart, labor-e cient growing technology, I
believe we’ll see some tremendous strides made toward greater access to
better food for anyone who wants it.

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I personally want to thank the three panelists involved in the Aglanta event


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for their courage, sel essness, and willingness to talk about what are
undoubtedly painful outcomes to ideas they invested much of their lives
pursuing.

It’s through collaborative forces that we’ll be able to keep pushing the
boundaries of what vertical farming is and how it can help us achieve amazing
things.

Ready to get started in vertical farming?


Here are few places to start:
133 Upstart University & The Upstart University Blog — As mentioned above,
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this is an online learning platform for aspiring modern farmers who are serious
about starting their own farming business. The courses are all super accessible
and we add new material every month. It’s seriously the best (and cost
e ective!) investment you can make if you’re ready to move from idea to
business. Join over 1,200 students for $9.99/mo or just start by reading our
helpful blog posts for free.

“Hydroponic Food Production” by Howard Resh — This is a great guide for


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serious hydroponic growers. Resh wrote the book on hydroponic farming


(literally) and you’d be wise to pick up a copy for those tricky soil-less growing
questions.

Upstart University’s eBooks (some free, some paid) — Over the last 5 years,
our organization has worked with hundreds of modern farmers starting and
scaling vertical farms. In the process, we’ve identi ed some of their toughest
challenges and created high-quality ebooks, guides, and even workshops to
help them nd solutions. We’ve got guides on business planning, post-harvest
produce handling, and full crop guides that tell you what speci c crops need to
grow successfully in hydroponic systems. Again, these resources are not for the
average hobbyist just looking for low-quality, anecdotal info on the internet.
These are for serious growers that are seeking real results.

Over 300+ free videos on YouTube — If you’re looking for answers to speci c
questions or more insight into what makes farms using ZipGrow technology
work, you can swing over to our YouTube channel where you’ll nd over 5 years
worth of dedicated modern farming content. We started the channel way back
in 2011 because we were sick of all the BS out there in the aquaponic growing
niche and we decided to do something about it. Over 5 years later, we continue
to push out 2–3 videos per week on topics ranging from indoor farming, LED
lighting technology, quick tips from real farmers, and much more. Check it out
and hit subscribe if you nd these helpful.

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Related posts: Upstart University 

Farmer Tip: Eliminate


Human Error On Your
Farm

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Steve Nelson on April 2, 2018 at 2:33 pm


I have $900,000 worth of hydroponic growing equipment ranging from
129 100+ Illumitex Power Harvest 10 lights and 600+ Illumitex Eclipse Gen 2 48″
bar lights as well as oxygenerators, chillers; steel racks 10′ wide and 15′
high as well as reverse osmosis equipment and two 8000 gallon tanks and
much more to sell. We were growing 50,000 heads of Bibb lettuce monthly
and could not get nancing to expand so we are now selling the equipment
for perhaps 30 cents on the dollar. Can you help me nd a farm that could
bene t from all this equipment. It is near Columbia SC.

Reply

nick on July 24, 2018 at 3:49 pm


did you nd a buyer

Reply

Colin Elvin on September 30, 2018 at 6:22 pm


Hi if still available i am interested.

Reply

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Serdar Mizrakci on October 10, 2018 at 12:05 pm


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Hi Steven, we’d be interested in the equipment if any still remain.

Reply

Ahmet on October 26, 2018 at 12:51 am


Hi, we are interested if the equipment is still available

Reply
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William Smith on December 9, 2018 at 7:06 pm


Did you sell all equipment?

Reply
129

George on January 23, 2019 at 2:51 pm


Hi, Steve; Are you still interested to sell your hydroponic growing
equipment? If yes, please do not hesitate to contact me.

Reply

Cammie G on June 2, 2020 at 7:18 pm


Hi Steve, why are you selling? Is this equipment able to be
shipped to Canada?

Reply

Alfredo on February 13, 2019 at 12:13 pm


is the equipment available?

Reply

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lance on February 18, 2019 at 9:35 am


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did you sell the equipment?

Reply

Hitesh Patel on April 13, 2020 at 1:48 pm


Let me know if its still available

Reply
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Agri International on April 3, 2018 at 3:48 am


Good article on the vertical farm’s failure reasons. I really enjoy reading
your article. I can’t wait for your next article. Thanks for sharing.

Reply
129

ANTHONY YONG on May 25, 2018 at 3:31 pm


very informative, thank you for sharing.

Reply

SharpGaruda on June 16, 2018 at 4:23 am


Thank you….

Reply

Aym on September 13, 2018 at 2:01 pm


Thanks for sharing

Reply

Allali tarik on October 22, 2018 at 1:02 pm

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Thank you for the article. I am planning to do it in morocco


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Reply

Modern Dairy Machines on December 4, 2018 at 2:39 am


Good reason was given out why vertical farms fail under certain criteria.
Very well written with the mystery debunked with the failures of Vertical
farming, allowing farmers to give a try out for the positive approach!

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Peter Sinclair on December 11, 2018 at 2:29 am


I am part of a hydroponic project starting up in South Africa. I would
appreciate more information regarding all aspects of the concept. This
article is really helpful in so many respects. Thank you so much.
129

Reply

Mia Godfrey on December 11, 2018 at 3:07 pm


Hi Peter,

Upstart University is a platform for learning about all aspects of


hydroponic farming. If you are interested in learning more, I would
encourage you to sign up for a membership!

Reply

Vertical gardens on December 24, 2018 at 11:41 pm


I was very pleased to search out this web-site.I needed to thanks in your
time for this excellent learn!! I positively enjoying each little little bit of it
and I’ve you bookmarked to check out new stu you weblog post.

Reply

James Waite on March 4, 2019 at 5:52 pm


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3/31/2021 9 Reasons Why Vertical Farms Fail - Upstart University

How do you stop viruses and bacteria breeding in the pods?


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Reply

Mia Godfrey on March 6, 2019 at 8:31 am


Hi James,

The best way to stop viruses and bacteria is to prevent them in the
rst place. By proactively practicing good food safety and sanitizing
and sterilizing regularly, you should be able to keep them from
133
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popping up!

Reply

vinali on June 18, 2019 at 4:26 am


Great blog. I really liked the way you explained about the hydroponics. It
129
was great learning from you and AS agri and aqua

Reply

Arshad on July 15, 2019 at 3:47 am


Great blog. I really liked the way you explained about the Polyhouse
Farming. Polyhouse farming is gradually gaining popularity in all over India.
It was great learning from you and AS agri and aqua

Reply

arshad on August 2, 2019 at 4:56 am


Great blog. I really liked the way you explained about the hydroponics. the
development of a highly competitive, sustainable aquaculture industry that
will meet growing consumer demand for aquatic foods and products.
http://www.asagriaqua.com/index.html

Reply

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arshad on October 7, 2019 at 6:06 am


 Upstart University 
Great blog. I would appreciate more information regarding all aspects of
the concept. This article is really helpful in so many respects. Thank you so
much. for more information http://www.asagriaqua.com/

Reply

arshad on December 18, 2019 at 6:18 am


Thanks for contributing to the discussion. I would appreciate more
133 information regarding all aspects of the concept. This article is really
Shares
helpful in so many respects. Thank you so much.  for more information
http://www.asagriaqua.com/

Reply

129 arshad on December 18, 2019 at 6:40 am


Very very awesome information! This article is really helpful in so many
respects. Thanks for your enthusiasm! Interesting blog you’ve got, I made
sure to follow it. for more information http://www.asagriaqua.com/

Reply

Mike John on January 17, 2020 at 10:40 am


Great information! Thank you.

Reply

Pooja on August 6, 2020 at 9:15 am


Thanks for sharing useful information with us, We Grow Vertically. Vertical
turmeric farming is the Next Generation Urban farming project lead by AS
Agri & Aqua.

Reply

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