zigmund froidis

fsiqoanalizi

1
 fsiqoanalizis Sesavali
fsiqoanalizis Sesaxeb
I.
fsiqoanalizis warmoSobisa da ganviTarebis Sesaxeb. – isteria. – doqtor
breieris SemTxveva. – “saubriT mkurnaloba”. simptomebis warmoqmna fsiqikuri
travmebidan gamomdinare. simptomebi rogorc mogonebebis simboloebi. – fiqsacia
travmebze. – isteriuli konversia. – fsiqikis gaoreba. hipnoiduri mdgomareobani.

SesavalSi froidi xazs usvams rom Tuki fsiqoanalizis warmoSoba saerTod

warmoadgens damsaxurebas, es misi damsaxureba ar aris. TviT froidi ar iyo
CarTuli pirvelad wamowyebebSi, es iyo ioseb breieris, venis eqimis meTodi,
romelmac pirvelad is gamoiyena erT-erTi isteriiT daavadebuli pacienti gogonas
mkurnalobisas (1880-1882 wlebSi), maSin froidi studenti iyo da mxolod
mogvianebiT gamoaqveyna breierTan erToblivi naSromi “isteriis kvleva”, ufro
swored breierma gamoaqveyna es naSromi froidTan erTad.
breieris pacienti, 21 wlis gogona, romelic sakmaod niWieri iyo, ori wlis
ganmavlobaSi itanjeboda gansxvavebuli saxis fizikuri da sulieri
moSlilobebiT, rasac Zalian seriozuli saxe qonda. mas qonda orive marjvena
kiduris spastiuri paraliCi rasac mgrZnobelobis dakargva axlda Tan, erT dros
msgavsi darRveva orive marcxena kidurisac, Tvalebis moZraobis moSlilobani da
mxedvelobis gansxvavebuli saxis naklulovanebani, Tavis daWeris / Weris
siZneleebi, Zlieri nerviuli xvela, sakvebis miRebisadmi siZulvili; ramodenime
kviris ganmavlobaSi, miuxedavad didi wyurvilisa, mas ar qonda arafris dalevis
survili; metyvelebis darRvevebi, imdenad Zlieri, rom man dakarga sakuTar
mSobliur enaze saubrisa da misi gagebis unari. sabolood, misi mdgomareoba
sruliad bodviTi iyo, pirovnebis cvlileba mimdinareobda, razec froidi
mogvianebiT apirebs yuradRebis gamaxvilebas.
froidi varaudobs, rom rodesac mkiTxvels esmis msgavsi daavadebis Sesaxeb
misi varaudia is, rom pacients tvinis mZime daavadeba Wirs, romelic saerTod aRar
eqvemdebareba mkurnalobas. xolo rodesac janmrTelobis msgavsi suraTi SeimCneva
axalgazrda pirovnebis SemTxvevaSi, romelsac sruliad janmrTeli guli da
Tirkmelebi aqvs da romelmac Zalian Zlieri sulieri travma miiRo da Tuki
calkeuli simptomebi ar ganicdian iseT cvlilebas romelic mosalodneli iyo,
maSin SesaZlebelia ukve eqimma ifiqros rom saqme ise mZimed ar aris rogorc es
Cans. maSin eqimebis mtkicebiT ukve saqme gvaqvs ara tvinis organul daavadebasTan,
aramed im idumal mdgomareobasTan, romelsac berZnuli medicinis droidan
isteriis saxelwodeba aqvs da romelsac SeuZlia mTeli rigi mZime daavadebebis
simulireba moaxdinos. am SemTxvevaSi eqimebi Tvlian rom sicocxles safrTxe ar
emuqreba da sruli gamojanmrTeleba savsebiT SesaZlebelia.
froidi aRniSnavs, rom pacienti daavadda sayvareli mamis movlis periodSi,
es ukanaskneli SemdgomSi gardaicvala, magram es ukve moxda mas Semdeg rac
gogonas mouwia misi zrunvis mitoveba sakuTari daavadebidan gamomdinare.
mkurnalobis garTulebis gamo, istoriis diagnozis SemTxveva eqimisaTvis
viTarebis gamartivebas ar warmoadgens, piriqiT arTulebs. isteriiT daavadebulis
mimarT eqimi nakleb TanagrZnobas gamoxatavs, vinaidan ukanaskneli ar itanjeba
imdenad, ramdenadac es xdeba organuli daavadebis SemTxvevaSi, Tumca mas gaaCnia
pretenzia imisa, rom swored iseve itanjeba rogorc organulad daavadebuli.
miuxedavad imisa, rom organuli daavadebebis Sesaxeb eqims ufro meti cnobebi
gaaCnia diletantTan SedarebiT, isteriis SemTxvevaSi SesaZlebeli iTqvas, rom
eqims swored imdeni esmis ramdenic diletants. misTvis sruliad gaugebaria
isteria.
froidi axdens axsna-ganmartebas imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom isteriiT
daavadebulni ar iwveven simpatias eqimebSi, vinaidan is maT ganixilavs rogorc

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pirebs, vinc maTi mecnieruli codna Seuracxyo, vinc simulirebas axdens da
gadametebiT warmoaCens Tavis Sinagan “rTul” mdgomareobas.
breieri ar imsaxurebs amgvari tipis gankiTxvas Tavisi pacientis mxridan. igi
Tavisi pacientis mimarT didi simpatiiTa da interesiT ganewyo, miuxedavad imisa,
rom Tavdapirvelad ar icoda rogor SeiZleboda daxmareboda mas.
breieris mier aRniSnuli iyo, rom absansis fsiqikuri gaurkvevlobis
mdgomareobaSi avadmyofi raRac sityvebs warmoTqvamda. eqimma Txova mas
daemaxsovrebina es sityvebi da Semdeg ki hipnotur mdgomareobaSi gadaiyvana
avadmyofi da gaumeora es sityvebi, ramac gamoiwvia im mdgomareobis asaxva
avadmyofis mier, romelSic is vardeboda absansis dros. es iyo Zalian Rrma
sevdiani fantaziebi, zogierT SemTxvevaSi poeturi da lamazi, rac ZiriTadad
iwyeboda gogonas mamis sasTumalTan yofnis aRweriT. rodesac pacienti yveboda am
fantaziebis Sesaxeb misi mdgomareoba gaumjobesebisaken midioda, is TiTqos da
Tavisufldeboda raRacisagan da ubrundeboda normalur sulier cxovrebas.
amgvari mdgomareoba mravali saaTis ganmavlobaSi grZeldeboda, magram mas Tan
sdevda gaurkvevlobis mdgomareobis Setevac, romelic imave saxis gamonaTqvamis
Semdeg isev icvleboda dadebiTad. TviTon avadmyofma am mkurnalobis axal xerxs
“talking cure” – “saubriT mkurnaloba” daarqva. an xumrobiT mas uwodebda xolme
“Chimney sweeping” – “buxris gawmendas”.
male TiTqos da SemTxveviT aRmoCnda rom msgavsi sulieri ganwmendiT
SesaZlebelia ufro metis miRweva, vidre cnobierebis moSlilobis droebiT
gankurnebas. Tuki afeqtis gamoxatulebis mqone avadmyofi hipnozSi ixsenebda Tu ra
mizeziT da rasTan dakavSirebiT Camouyalibda mas cnobili simptomebi, maSin
SesaZlebelia am simptomebis sruli gaqarwyelba momxdariyo. am SemTxvevaSi
moxerxda avadmyofis wylis dalevisadmi arsebuli siZulvilis gankurneba, es
SegrZneba masSi imdenad Zlieri iyo, rom zafxulSic ki is wyurvils mxolod
xilis WamiT ikmayofilebda. man hipnozSi gaixsenda Tu rogor sZulda erTi
ingliseli qali da rom masSi gansakuTrebuli siZulvili gamoiwvia misi patara
ZaRlis mier Wiqidan wylis lokvis faqtma. am mogonebis hipnozSi warmoTqmis
Semdgom avadmyofma gaiRviZa mis tuCebTan mitanli WiqiT xelSi. da es siZulvili
mas Semdeg sruliad gauqra.
breierma daiwyo sxva simptomebis paTogenezis Seswavlac. TiTqmis yvela
simptomi warmoadgenda narCens, naleqs im afeqturi gancdebisa romelsac
mogvianebiT froidi ambobs rom Cven vuwodeTo “fsiqikuri travmebio”. es
simptomebi iyvenen determinirebuli garkveuli scenebiT, isini warmoadgendnen am
scenebis Sesaxeb arsebul mogonebebs. Tumca aRsaniSnavia, rom erTi romelime
gancda aucileblad ki ar iwvevda romelime simptoms, aramed msgavs zemoqmedebas
metwilad axdendnen mravalricxovani, xSir SemTxvevaSi msgavsi travmebi. mTeli am
paTogenuri mogonebebis jaWvi froidis sityvebiT unda yofiliyo gaxsenebuli
bolodan dawyebuli – pirvel rigSi yvelaze Zveli mogoneba da bolos
ukanaskneli.
froids moyavs kidev ramodenime magaliTi riTac iZulebulia SeizRudos
programis gamo. breieri yveba, rom misi avadmyofis mxedvelobiTi moSlilobebi
SesaZlebelia iyos Semdegi saxis mizezebis mqone iyvnen: “cremliani TvaliT mamis
sasTumalTan mjdomare avadmyofs esmoda mamis SekiTxva drois Sesaxeb. is
ciferblats gaurkvevlad zedavda da iZulebuli iyo moewia saaTi axlos, ris
gamoc ciferblati Zalian didi Canda (makropsia da strabizmi – сходящееся (SigniT
mimarTuli) sielme); an kidev is cremls ikavebda, rom mamas ar SeemCnia.” yvela
paTogenuri STabeWdileba ukavSirdeba im dros rodesac is uvlida mamas. “erTxel
is iRviZebs SuaRamisas SeSinebuli Tavisi mamis gamo, romelsac cieb-cxeleba
qonda. ojaxi venidan qirurgis molodinSi iyo, romelsac mamisaTvis operacia unda
gaekeTebina. dedam miatova ana, romelic marto unda yofiliyo mamis sasTumalTan
garkveuli drois ganmavlobaSi. misi xeli skamis zurgze iyo dasvenebuli. is
fxizel mdgomareobaSi moCvenebas xedavs – kerZod gvels romelic mamis

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sasTumalisaken kedelze mococavs da apirebs kbenas. SesaZloa misi saxlis ezoSi
gveli arsebobda kidec da gogonas misi eSinoda, rac amJamad halucinaciis
masalad iqca. mas qonda cxovelis dafrTxobis survili, magram is TiTqos da
paralizebul mdgomareobaSi Cavarda. marjvena xeli TiTqos da gaSeSda, man
dakarga mgrZnobeloba. rodesac gogonam daxeda xels misi TiTebi mkvdari Tavebis
mqone gvelebad gadaiqcnen (frCxilebi). mas qonda mcdeloba cxovelis gagdebisa,
magram paralizeba da mgrZnobelobis dakargva asocirda gvelis halucinaciasTan.
rodesac halucinacia gaqra da avadmyofma isurva locva, mas sityvebi daaviwyda,
man verc erTi TavisTvis cnobili en aver gaixsena. Semdeg mas gaaxsenda inglisuri
sabavSvo leqsi, romliTac locva daiwyo. hipnozis mdgomareobaSi am scenis
gaxsenebam gamoiwvia marjvena xelis paraliCis gankurneba.
froidi aRniSnavs, rom isic iyenebda breieris meTods da ixsenebs erT-erTi
misi avadmyofis istorias, romelic gamoscemda tkacuna bgeras, maSin rodesac es
dauSvebeli iyo.
froidi axdens ganzogadebas, romelic misi azriT aris gardauvali aseTi
mokle mimoxilvis SemTxvevaSi. yvelaferi rac CvenTvis aris cnobili SeiZleba
iyos gaerTianebuli erT formulaSi: Cveni isteriuli avadmyofebi itanjebian
mogonebebiT. maTi simptomebi warmoadgenen garkveuli travmatuli gancdebis
Sesaxeb arsebuli mogonebebis narCenebsa da simboloebs. froidi magaliTis saxiT
asaxelebs sxva simboloebis Sedarebebsac. mas moyavs Zeglebisa da monumentebis
mniSvnelovnobis magaliTi da asaxelebs Caring-qross, romelic warmoadgens erT-
erTi mefis mier Tavisi gardacvlili dedoflis dasaflavebis ceremonialze
TiToeul gaCerebaze (ceremonialis procesis dros) aRmarTuli goTikuri jvrebis
adgilze agebul Zegls. is asaxavs am samgloviaro procesiis tragizms. is aseve
asaxelebs erT-erT Zegls, romelic mdebareobs london-bridjisagan moSorebiT
dasaxelebiT “monumenti” da 1666 wels momxdari uZlieresi xanZris mogonebas
warmoadgens. es Zeglebi warmoadgenen mogonebas rogorc isteriuli simptomebi; am
SemTxvevaSi froidis azriT Sedareba sruliad marTebulia.
Tumca aqve froidi aRniSnavs, rom ar iqneboda adeqvaturi Tuki romelime
londoneli amJamad dadgeboda Caring-qrosis ZeglTan an monumentTan da daiwyebda
wuxils an samgloviaro procesiasTan dakavSirebiT an kidev didi xnis win momxdar
xanZarTan dakavSirebiT, ris Semdegac londoni kidev ufro brwyinvaled aris
gaSenebuli. Tumca froidi amtkicebs, rom swored msgavsad iqcevian nevrotikebi da
isterikebic, ara marTo imitom, rom isini ixseneben warsul avadmyofur gancdebs,
aramed am gancdebTan afeqturad arian dakavSirebuli; maT ar SeuZliaT warsulis
daviwyeba, ris gamoc uyuradRebod toveben awmyosa da arsebuls. nevrozis erT-erT
umniSvnelovanesad damaxasiaTebel Tvisebas / maxasiaTebels, romelsac metwilad
praqtikuli mniSvneloba gaaCnia, warmoadgens sulieri cxovrebis fiqsacia
paTogenur travmebze.
froidis azriT dakvirvebebidan gamomdinare Zalauneburad Cndeba varaudi
avadmyofobis aRmocenebisa im mizeziT, rom paTogenuri mdgomareobis fonze
ganviTarebul afeqts, normaluri gamosavali qonda dablokili da am Sekavebulma
afeqtebma aranormaluri gamoyeneba / gamosavali / gasavali hpoves. nawilobriv es
afeqtebi rCeboda da amZimebda sulier cxovrebas, nawilobriv ki isini ganicdidnen
ucnaur sxeulebriv inervaciebs da Sekavebebs, romlebic warmoadgendnen mocemuli
SemTxvevis sxeulebriv simptomebs. am ukanaskneli SemTxvevis Sesaxeb froidi
iyenebs termins “isteriuli konversia”.
breieris avadmyofma normalur mdgomareobaSi araferi ar icoda paTogenuri
scenebisa da maTi simptomebTan arsebuli kavSiris Sesaxeb. man daiviwya es scenebi
an sruliad dakarga maTi paTogenuri kavSiri. rodesac is hipnozis zemoqmedebis
qveS iyo, sakmaod didi Zalisxmevis fasad iyo SesaZlebeli misi mexsierebis
gaRviZeba da mexsierebis amuSavebis Sedegad es simptomebi qreboda.
hipnoturi movlenebis Seswavlis meoxebiT Cven SevegueT iseT mosazrebas,
romlis Tanaxmadac erTsa da imave individuumSi SesaZloa ramodenime sulieri

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dajgufebis arseboba, romelTac SeuZliaT sruliad damoukideblad iarsebon
urTierTisagan, SeiZleba ar icodnen araferi erTmaneTis Sesaxeb da drodadro
monacvleobiT batonobdnen cnobierebaSi.
amgvari tipis SemTxvevebi zogierT SemTxvevaSi TavisTavad aRmocendebian.
Tuki pirovnebis gaorebisas / danawevrebisas cnobiereba am mdgomareobaTagan
mxolod erT-erTisaTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli, maSin am ukanasknels cnobier
sulier mdgomareobas uwodeben, xolo misgan gancalkevebuls – aracnobiers.
aracnobieris cnobierze zemoqmedebis viTarebidan gamomdinare
(posthipnoidur mdgomareobaSi STagonebulis Sesrulebis magaliTi) breierma
wamoayena varaudi, rom isteruli simptomebi aRmocendebian gansakuTrebuli
sulieri mdgomareobis SemTxvevaSi, romelsac is hipnoidurs uwodebs.

II.
Sarkosa da Janes kvlevebi. – teqnikis cvlileba. – hipnozisagan uaryofa. –
gandevna da winaaRmdegoba. – gandevnis magaliTi. – simptomebis warmoqmna
Seumdgari gandevnis SemTxvevaSi. – fsiqoanalizis mizani.

swored im periodSi rodesac breieri Tavis pacientTan atarebda talking

cure-s, Sarkom parizSi, salpetrierSi daiwyo isterikosebis kvleva, ramac
avadmyofobis Sesaxeb axali cnobebi moitana.
froidisa da breieris azriT maTi avadmyofebis paTogenuri gancdebi,
fsiqikuri travmebi gaigivebuli iyo im sxeulebriv travmebTan, romelTa
zemoqmedebac isteriul paraliCebze ikvlia da daadgina Sarkom.
breieriseuli debuleba hipnoidur mdgomareobebTan dakavSirebiT aris im
faqtis asaxva, rom Sarko xelovnurad axdenda hipnozSi travmatuli paraliCebis
xelaxal gamowvevas.
es udidesi frangi damkvirvebeli frodis siyvebiT ar iyo midrekili
fsiqologiuri nagebobebisadmi, magram misi mowafe Jane isteriis dros
gansakuTrebuli sulieri fsiqikuri procesebis ufro siRrmiseul wvdomas
cdilobda, isinic (froidi da breieri) mis magaliTs miyvebodnen, rodesac
nagebobebis centrSi fsiqikis gaoreba da pirovnebis ganxeTqileba daayenes.
Janes isteriis Teoria iziarebs safrangeTSi gabatonebul azrebs
STamomavlobasa da degeneraciasTan dakavSirebiT. misi azriT isteria warmoadgens
nervuli sistemis degeneratiuli cvlilebis garkveul formas, romelic fsiqikuri
sinTezis andayolil sisusteSi mdgomareobs. isterikosebs ar gaaCniaT pirveladi
unari gansxvavebuli fsiqikuri procesebis dakavSirebisa erT mTlianobaSi, aqedan
gamomdinare maT gaaCniaT midrekileba sulieri disociaciisadmi.
isterikosebis sisuste cud SesabamisobaSia im garemoebasTan rom
Sromisunarianobis daqveiTebis gamovlinebas Tan erTvis Sromisunarianobis
nawilobrivi amaRlebis SemTxvevac. breieris pacientis SemTxvevaSi mis mier sxva
enebis daviwyebis SemTxvevaSi inglisuris srulyofili flobis magaliTi.
rodesac froidma breieris mier dawyebuli kvlevebi gamoiyena mas
gansxvavebuli Sexeduleba Camouyalibda isteriul disociaciasTan dakavSirebiT.
msgavsi uTanxmoeba aucileblad unda aRmocenebuliyo vinaidan froidi
xelmZRvanelobda ara laboratoriuli gamokvlevebiT, rogorc Jane, aramed
Terapiuli ZalisxmeviT.
vinaidan katartikuli meTodi moiTxovda avadmyofis hipnotur mdgomareobaSi
moyvanas, xolo hipnozi froidisaTvis gaxda arasasiamovno rogorc капризное
da mistiuri
saSualeba da rodesac gamocdilebam mas aCvena rom avadmyofebis umravlesobasTan
es SeuZlebelia, froidma gadawyvita mienebebina Tavi hipnozisaTvis da
katartikuli mkurnaloba misgan damoukideblad eqcia. am SemTxvevaSi froidi
bernhaimis magaliTs iyenebs. rodesac avamdyofebTan erTad froidi im punqtamde
midioda, sadac isini amtkicebdnen rom araferi aRar ician, froidi amtkicebda da
arwmunebda maT, rom swored is mogoneba iqneba swori, romelic maT TavSi mouvaT

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maSin rodesac froidi Sublze xels daadebT. amgvarad froidi igebda yvelafers
rac iyo saWiro daviwyebul paTogenur scenebsa da maT Semdgom darCenil
simptomebs Soris arsebuli kavSirebis damyarebisaTvis. magram misive sityvebiT es
iyo Zalian damRleli da araefeqturi procedura.
Tumca man ar miatova es meTodi, sanam garkveuli saxis daskvnebamde ar
mivida. froidi amtkicebs rom daviwyebuli mogonebebi ar gamqrala. avamdyofi jer
kidev flobda am mogonebebs da isini mzad iyvnen asociaciuri kavSiris
damyarebisaTvis imasTan rac avadmyofma ukve icis, magram garkveuli Zala
ewinaaRmdegeboda imas, rom isini gacnobierebuliyvnen da aiZulebda maT isev
aracnobierSi darCeniliyvnen. am Zalis arseboba SeiZleboda savsebiT
dadasturebuliyo, vinaidan misTvis damaxasiaTebeli daZabulobis SegrZneba
SesaZlebeli iyo gansakuTrebiT maSin, rodesac mis sapirispirod aracnobieri
mogonebebis cnobierSi gadatanis mcdeloba mimdinareobs. SesaZlebeli iyo im
Zalis SegrZneba romelic avadmyofur mdgomareobas inarCunebda, es iyo avamdyofis
winaaRmdegoba.
swored winaaRmdegobis ideaze dafuZnebiT aago froidma Tavisi warmodgena
isteriisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli fsiqikuri procesebis gageba.
gamojanmrTelebisaTvis aucilebeli aRmoCnda am winaaRmdegobis ganadgureba. igive
Zalebi rac amjerad ewinaaRmdegebian daviwyebulis cnobierSi gadasvlas, Tavis
droze es daviwyeba ganapirobes da gandevnes cnobieridan Sesabamisi paTogenuri
gancdebi. am savaraudo process froidma uwoda gandevna da ganixilavda mas
rogorc damtkicebuls winaaRmdegobis udavo arsebobis Tanaxmad.
froidi saubrobs xanmokle konfliqtis Sesaxeb romelic aRmocendeba yvela
am gancdidan gamomdinare warmoSobili survilebis Sesaxeb, es survilebi ki
xSirad ewinaaRmdegebian erTmaneTs da warmoiSoba xanmokle konfliqti. am Sinagani
brZolis Sedegs warmoadgens is, rom am Seusabamo survilis matarebeli
warmodgena cnobierebidan gandevnas eqvemdebareba yvela misTvis damaxasiaTebeli
mogonebebis TanxlebiT.
froids aseve moyavs erT-erTi Tavisi pacientis magaliTi, romelic sakuTari
siZisadmi aris siyvaruliT aRsavse da gardacvlili dis sasTumalTan gaifiqrebs:
“ai exla ki mas SeuZlia momiyvanos colad, Tavisufalia.” da romelsac Semdeg
emarTeba isteriuli Seteva da avad xdeba.
froids moyavs umartivesi magaliTi gandevnis meqanizmisa da adarebs mas
leqciis msvlelobas, romlis drosac xmauriani individi “gandevnilia”
auditoriidan da is ori pirovneba vinc is gandevna karebTan sxdebian da misTvis
“winaaRmdegobas” qmnian auditoriaSi xelmeored SemoRwevis dabrkolebis saxiT.
Tuki fsiqologiis terminebiT sivrce auditoriis SigniT da gareT moiazreba
cnobierebiTa da aracnobieriT, maSin sruliad naTlad iqneba Semqnili gandevnis
procesis gamosaxuleba.
swored amaSi mdgomareobs froidiseuli fsiqikis ganxeTqilebisa da Janes
Sexedulebebs Soris. ara sinTezis Tandayolili ukmarisobiT sulieri aparatis
mxridan, aramed es ganxeTqileba aixsneba dinamiurad, rogorc
urTierTdapirispirebuli sulieri Zalebis konfliqti.
froidi miiCnevs warumateblad breieris pacientis SemTxvevis ganxilvas
rogorc gandevnis faqtisa. avadmyofobis es istoria miRebulia hipnoturi
zemoqmedebiT, amitom amisaTvis ar gamodgeba. froidis sityvebiT mxolod maSin
rodesac hipnozi iqneba gamoricxuli SesaZlebelia winaaRmdegobisa da gandevnis
SemCneva da iqneba miRebuli namdvilad marTebuli warmodgena paTogenur
procesTan dakavSirebiT.
yvelaze faseuli, rac aris miRebuli breieriseuli dakvirvebidan, es aris
daskvnebi simptomebisa da paTogenuri gancdebTan an fsiqikur travmebTan arsebuli
kavSirebis Sesaxeb da es kavSiri unda Sefasdes gandevnis gadmosaxedidan.
isterikosebisa da sxva nevrotikebis kvlevas mivyavarT daskvnamde, rom maT
ver SeZles im ideis gandevna romelsac ukavSirdeba Seusabamo survilis arseboba.

6
maT gandevnes is cnobierebidan da mexsierebidan, riTac ufro meti raodenobis
usiamovnebisagan daizRvies Tavi, magram aracnobierSi gandevnli survili
ganagrZobs arsebobas da elodeba im pirvel SesaZleblobas rodesac misi
gaaqtiureba iqneba dasaSvebi da cnobierSi gagzavnli iqneba damaxinjebuli,
sruliad saxeSecvlili moadgile.
gandevnilis Semcvleli warmodgena – simptomi – ganTavisuflebulia
momdevno Tavdasxmebisagan romelic Cveulebriv mes mxridan xorcieldeba da
xanmokle konfliqtis nacvlad usasrulo gancda iwyeba da isadgurebs.

III.
amocnobis teqnika avadmyofis Tavisuflad aRmocenebad azrebze dayrdnobiT.
– arapirdapiri gamosaxuleba / asaxva. – fsiqoanalizis ZiriTadi wesi / kanoni. –
asociaciuri eqsperimenti. – sizmrebis ganmarteba. – sizmrebSi survilebis
asruleba. – sizmris muSaoba / moqmedeba. – SecdomiTi, simptomatiuri da
SemTxveviTi qmedebani. – winaaRmdegoba fsiqoanalizis mimarT.

froidi ixsenebs imas, rom rodesac man uaryo hipnozi, gadawyvita gahyoloda
avadmyofis Tavisuflad aRmocenebad azrebs, rac TavisTavad mogonebis daviwyebul
gagrZelebas warmoadgens. gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba am SemTxvevaSi eniWeba TavSi
pirvelad mosul azrs. magram amgvari ram xdeba mxolod analizis dasawyisSi,
rodesac aRmocendeba is rasac daJinebiT moiTxovs TviTon froidi. amgvari ram
SesaZlebelia iTqvas mxolod dasawyisze, SemdgomSi ukve marTebuli azrebi aRar
aRmocendebian da TviT pacientebic uaryofen maT WeSmaritebas.
froidis mosazrebiT, Tuki avadmyofs aRmoucendeba raime azri, is ver iqneba
daviwyebuli warmodgenis identuri. es faqti aixsneba avadmyofis sulieri
mdgomareobidan gamomdinare. avadmyofSi mkurnalobisas moqmedebs ori Zala,
romelic erTmaneTis sapirispiroa: erTis mxriv misi cnobieri swrafva rom
gaixsenos daviwyebuli, xolo meores mxriv – CvenTvis cnobili winaaRmdegoba,
romelic dabrkolebas uqmnis gandevnils an misi ganmapirobebeli faqtorebis
cnobierSi dabrunebas. Tuki es winaaRmdegoba nols utoldeba, an Zalian
umniSvneloa, maSin daviwyebuli yovelgvari damaxinjebis gareSe aRmocendeba
cnobierebaSi; Tuki winaaRmdegoba mniSvnelovania, maSin unda aRiniSnos rom
gandevnili imdenad ganicdis damaxinjebas ramdenad Zlieric aris misi
gacnobierebis winaaRmdegoba. is azri romelic aRmocendeba avadmyofSi, TavisTavad
yalibdeba simptomis saxiT: es aris gandevnilis axali, xelovnuri, efemeruli
Canacvleba. ramdenadac ufro Zlieria damaxinjeba winaaRmdegobis zewolidan
gamomdinare, Sesabamisad naklebia msgavseba aRmocenebad azrs – gandevnilis
Canacvlebas da TviT gandevnils Soris.
SemTxveviTi azri gandevnil azrs unda ukavSirdebodes rogorc miniSneba.
msgavsi kavSiri SeimCneva azrTa gadmocemaSi arapirdapiri saubrisas.
am SemTxvevaSi froids xumrobis agebulebis teqnika moyavs magaliTad. erT
erT inglisur xumrobas ixsenebs.
намёк
спропуском
.
froidi ixsenebs anekdots, ori mzakvris Sesaxeb, vinc TavianT protretebs
SeukveTavs Zvirad Rirebul mxatvrebs da Semdeg kritikoss xalxiT savse darbazSi
azris gamoTqmas sTxoven. is Tavs iqnevs da iZaxis “ki magram sad aris macxovari?”
swored msgavsi kostelacia warmoadgens im mizezs, rom pacienti daviwyebuli
mosaZiebeli masalis nacvlad ixsenebs metnaklebad damaxinjebul Canacvlebas.
froidi amtkicebs rom sruliad marTebulia erTi afeqtiT dakavSirebul
warmodgenaTa jgufs vuwodoT “kompleqsi”, ciurixis skolis magaliTze
dayrdnobiT (bleileri da iungi da a. S.). froidi amodis im mosazrebidan, rom
Tuki gandevnili kompleqsis ZiebaSi daveyrdnobiT im ukanasknel mosazrebas,
romelsac gamoTqvams avadmyofi, SesaZlebelia viqonioT imedi daviwyebuli
kompleqsis moZiebisa, Tuki avadmyofi azrebis dinebaSi am Tavisufal azrTa sakmao

7
raodenobas iZleva. swored amitom eZleva avadmyofs SesaZlebloba isaubros
yvelaferze rac ki mas TavSi mouva. am SemTxvevaSi fsiqoTeraoevti eyrdnoba
Tvalsazriss, rom avadmyofs SesaZlebelia TavSi mouvides mxolod is, rac
arapirdapir kavSirSia mosaZiebel kompleqsTan. froidi darwmunebulia rom es
aris erTaderTi saSualeba miviwyebuli / dakarguli kompleqsis moZiebisaTvis.
Tuki avadmyofi Cumdeba da amtkicebs rom mas TavSi araferi ar mosdis,
froidi Tvlis rom es aris winaaRmdegobis SeniRbuli moqmedeba, imitom rom ufro
meti dakvirveba dagvarwmunebs azrTa msvlelobis Sewyvetis SeuZleblobaSi. es
SeniRbuli winaaRmdegoba zogierT SemTxvevaSi gamoixateba TavSi mosuli azris
mimarT kritikul damokidebulebasa da mis mniSvnelovnobaze orWofobaSi.
fsiqoTerapevti Tavs icavs msgavsi SemTxvevebisagan – is avadmyofs am
SesaZleblobis Sesaxeb winaswar afrTxilebs da moiTxovs rom azrebis mimarT
kritikuli damokidebuleba gamoiricxos. man unda isaubros yvelaferze. am wesis
Tanaxmad fsiqoTerapevti uzrunvelyofs sakuTar Tavs im masaliT, romelic
aucileblad miiyvans mas gandevnili kompleqsebis kvalamde.
es aris azrTa masala, rasac avamdyofi ar afasebs da risganac Tavs aRwevs,
Tuki is ara eqimis, aramed winaaRmdegobis zemoqmedebis qveS imyofeba. es azrTa
masala fsiqoanalitikosisaTvis warmoadgens jarTs, romlisaganac man axsna
ganmartebis ostatobaze dayrdnobiT Zvirfasi liToni unda gamoadnos. Tuki
fsiqoanalitikoss aqvs survili avadmyofisagan misi kompleqsebis Sesaxeb swrafi
winaswari cnobebi moipovos, am kompleqsebs Soris arsebuli urTierTkavSirebis
gamocnobis dawyebamde, amisaTvis fsiqoTerapevts SeuZlia gamoiyenos
asociaciuri eqsperimenti. (iseTive saxiT, rogorc is aris warmodegnili
iungisa da misi mowafeebis mier).
es meTodi froidma Seadara iseTive Sedegs rogorsac iZleva qimikosisaTvis
xarisxobrivi analizi. aqve froidi aRniSnavs, rom nevrotikebis mkurnalobisas
SegviZlia ar gamoviyenoT es meTodi, magram is aucilebelia kompleqsebis
obieqturi demonstraciisaTvis, aseve fsiqozebis kvlevisas.
magram azrebis damuSaveba aracnobieris kvlevis erTaderT teqnikas ar
warmoadgens. amave mizans emsaxureba kidev sxva ori saSualebac: avadmyofis
sizmrebis axsna-ganmarteba da mcdari da SemTxveviTi qmedebebis gamoyenebac.
froidi gansakuTrebulad aRniSnavs sizmrebis ganmartebisa da analizis
udides mniSvnelobas aracnobieris kvlevis teqnikebs Soris. sizmrebis ganmarteba
warmoadgens samefo gzas aracnobieris Secnobisaken.
froidi Tvlis, rom Ramis sizmrebis produqtebi warmoadgenen erTis mxriv
yvelaze udides garegan msgavsebas da Sinagan kavSirs sulieri avadmyofobis
simptomebTan, meores mxriv isini sruliad Seesabamebian Cvens jansaR cxovrebas.
froidi darwmunebulia rom sruliad sworia is mosazreba, rom visac ar esmis
sizmrebi, “halucinaciebi”, bodviTi ideebi da xasiaTis cvlilebani, mas ar unda
qondes pretenzia avadmyofuri mdgomareobis gamovlinebis gagebaze. am saxis
diletantebs is miakuTvnebs fsiqiatrebs.
froidi axdens sizmrebis problemis zedapirul analizs.
Cveulebriv gamoRviZebisTanave Cven iseTive qedmaRluri damokidebuleba
gvaqvs Cveni sizmrebis mimarT, rogoric aaqvT avamyofebs im SemTxveviTi azrebis
mimarT, romlebic esoden esaWiroeba fsiqoanalitikoss. xSir SemTxvevaSi xdeba
sizmrebis ugulvebelyofa da daviwyeba. msgavsi dabali Sefaseba ukavSirdeba
sizmrebis uCveulo xasiaTs da im absurdulobasa da uazrobas rac zogierT
sizmars axasiaTebs. Cveni zizRi aseve gamowveulia miswrafebebis ganuzomeli
znedacemulobisagan rac vlindeba sizmrebSi saaSkaraod. Tumca Zvel droSi
siamrebis mimarT ar iyo aseTi zizRiani damokidebuleba.
Tumca froidi ver poulobs verafers iseTs ramac SesaZlebelia daamtkicos
sizmrebis winaswarmetyveluri mniSvneloba. maT Sesaxeb bevri sxva ram SeiZleba
iTqvas rac sakmaod gasaocari SeiZleba iyos aseve.

8
 pirvelyovlisa froidi aRniSnavs, rom yvela sizmari ar aris CvenTvis esoden
ucxo da gaugebari. mas magaliTis saxiT moyavs bavSvebis sizmrebi, romlebic
warmoadgenen survilebis Sesrulebas, im survilebisa rac bavSvs wina dRes gaCenia.
bavSvebis sizmrebi ar saWiroeben ganmartebas.
zrdasrulTa SemTxvevaSi ki sruliad sapirispirod, sizmrebis Sinaarsi
Zalian gaugebaria da ar warmoadgens survilebis asrulebis asaxvas. am sakiTxze
pasuxi Semdegi saxisaa, sizmrebma damaxinjeba ganicades; maT safuZvelSi mdebare
fsiqikuri procesi, sruliad gansxvavebul sityvier gamoxatulebas poulobs.
aucilebelia sizmris aSkara Sinaarsis gamijvna sizmris faruli
azrebisagan. aSkara Sinaarsi romelsac sityvierad sakmaod didi siZneleebiT
warmosTqvamT diliT da sizmris faruli azri, romelic fsiqikuri aracnobieris
sferoSi imyofeba. sizmrebis amgvari damaxinjebac aris igive procesi, romelsac
gavecaniT isteriuli simptomebis warmoqmnis kvlevisas. es procesi miuTiTebs
imaze, rom sizmrebis warmoqmnisas adgili aqvs sulieri Zalebis iseTive brZolas,
rogorc simptomebis warmoqmnisas. sizmrebis Sinaarsi aris aracnobieri azrebis
damaxinjebuli Canacvleba da swored es damaxinjeba aris mes damcavi Zalebis
amoqmedeba, anu im winaaRmdegobis romelic fxizlobisas gandevnil azrebs /
survilebs cnobierSi SeRwevis SesaZleblobas saerTod ar aZlevs.
imisaTvis rom davrwmundeT sizmrebis faruli azrebis namdvil arsebobaSi
da aseve rom maTsa da aSkara Sinaarss Soris aris garkveuli kavSiri,
SesaZlebelia sizmrebis analizze dayrdnobiT, romlis meTodika fsiqoanalitikur
meTodikas ukavSirdeba. unda gamoiricxos elementebis yovelgvari moCvenebiTi
kavSirebi da unda iyos Sekrebili SemTxveviTi azrebi, romlebic aRmocendebian
Tavisufali asocirebisas sizmris TiToeul elementTan dakavSirebiT. amave dros
unda iyos daculi fsiqoanalizis mTavari wesi. am masalidan faruli azrebis
Sesaxebs cnobebs moipovebT iseve rogorc es xdeba avadmyofis azrebis
SemTxvevaSic, romlis azrebic mis simptomebs da mogonebebs ukavSirdebian, Cven
vigebT misi faruli kompleqsebis Sesaxeb. amgvari gziT mopovebuli azrebis
Sedegad, Tqven mixvdebiT Tu ramdenad marTeblia zrdasrulTa sizmrebic
ganixilebodnen bavSvebis sizmrebis Tanaxmad. is rac aRmoCndeba aSkara Sinaarsis
adgilze sizmris namdvili azris saxiT, warmoadgens ganvlili dRis ganmavlobaSi
Seusrulebeli survilis asrulebas. sizmris namdvili Sinaarsi romelic
gaxsendebaT gamoRviZebisas, SesaZlebelia iyos gansazRvruli rogorc gandevnili
survilebis SeniRbuli asruleba.
am process froidi uwodebs “sizmris muSaobis / moqmedebis” process.
cnobieri da aracnobieri procesebis garda froidi gamoyofs Sededebisa da
и смещение
daZvris procesebs (сгущение). sizmris moqmedeba aris gansxvavebuli fsiqikuri
dajgufebebis urTierTzemoqmedebis calkeuli SemTxveva, sxva sityvebiT – fsiqikis
gaxleCis calkeulis SemTxvevis Sedegi.
amave dros sizmrebis analizisas, gansakuTrebiT sakuTari sizmrebisa,
waawydebiT aRmoCenas: adamianis ganviTarebisas udidesi roli eniWeba
STabeWdilebebsa da SegrZnebebs romelic bavSvs ganucdia adreul asakSi.
sizmrebis samyaroSi bavSvi agrZelebs arsebobas zrdasrulSi Tavisi
gansakuTrebulobebisa da survilebis SenarCunebiT.
amave dros froidi gansakuTrebul yuradRebas aqcevs imas, rom aracnobieri
iyenebs garkveuli saxis simbolikas, gansakuTrebiT es exeba seqsualuri
kompleqsebis asaxvas, romelic nawilobriv individualurad gansxvavdeba, xolo
nawilobriv ki Seesabameba im simbolikas romelis gamoiyeneba Cvens miTebsa da
zRaprebSi.
froidi aseve aRniSnavs SiSis momgvreli sizmrebis arsebobas da im faqts
rom am SemTxvevaSic sizmari Cveni gandevnili survilis asaxvas warmoadgens.
nevrotuli SiSis safuZveli aris swored is reaqcia, romelic aRmocendeba mes
mier mZlavri survilebis gandevnis SemTxvevaSi.

9
 sizmrebis ganmartebis ganxilvis Semdgom froidi gadadis sulieri
fenomenebis mesame jgufze, romelTa Seswavlac aseve warmoadgens
fsiqoanalitikur saSualebas.
es aris SecdomiTi / mcdari qmedebebi, rogorc sulierad jansaRi, aseve
nerviuli adamianebis SemTxvevaSic. Cveulebriv msgavs wvrilmanebs ar aniWeben did
mniSvnelobas. amas miekuTvneba magaliTisaTvis imis daviwyeba rac Zalian kargad
unda icodes adamianma, (sakuTari saxelis daviwyeba). froids moyavs iseTi
umniSvnelo magaliTebi rogoricaa wamocdenebi, Secdomebi marTlwerisas, sagnebis
dakargva an gatexva. saubrisas tanisamosis an sxeulis romelime nawiliT TamaSi
da a. S. mokled is wvrilmanebi rasac ar aqceven yuradRebas rogorc wesi.
msgavsi wvrilmanebi, SecdomiTi, simptomatiuri an SemTxveviTi
qmedebani ar arian moklebuli mniSvnelobas. isini yovelTvis savse arian azriT /
SinaarsiT da SesaZlebelia iyvnen Tavisuflad ganmartebuli im situaciebidan
gamomdinare, sadac warmoiSvebian. maTi analizi iwvevs daskvnas, rom es
miswrafebani TavisTavad gamoxataven impusebsa da swrafvebs, romlebic gandevnilia
/ ganridebulia da unda iyvnen dafaruli cnobierisagan, an pirdapir miekuTvnebian
aracnobier survilebsa da kompleqsebs. aqedan gamomdinare isini iseTive Sefasebas
imsaxureben rogorc es simptomebi da maTi Seswavla SesaZlebelia gvaZlevdes
sulieri cxovrebidan gandevnilis Secnobis Sedegs. maTi meSveobiT adamiani Tavis
yvelaze intimur saidumloebebs avlens.
froidi amaxvilebs yuradRebas imaze, rom fsiqoanalitikosi gamoirCeva
sulieri cxovrebis determinirebulobisadmi rwmeniT. misTvis fsiqikur cxovrebaSi
araferi ar warmoadgens wvrilmans, SemTxveviTs an uneblies. is yvelgan
motivirebis amocnobis molodinSia, iqac, sadac amgvari moTxovna SesaZlebelia
arc ki iyos.
froidi aqve aRniSnavs iseTi movlenebis gamoyenebis SesaZleblobas
(fsiqoanalizis teqnikis TvalsazrisiT) rogoric aris “gadatana”.

IV

seqsualobis eTiologiuri mniSvneloba. – infantiluri seqsualoba. –

siyvarulis amerkeli damkvirvebeli bavSvobis asakSi. – fsiqoanalizebi bavSvebTan.
– autoerotizmis faza. – sqesobrivi cxovrebis saboloo formireba. – nevrozis
kavSiri perversiasTan. – nevrozebis birTvuli kompleqsi. – bavSvis CamoSoreba
mSoblebisagan.

fsiqoanalitikuri kvlevebs avadmyofTa tanjvis simptomebi maTi sasiyvarulo

cxovrebis STabeWdilebebamde dahyavT. es kvlevebi exeba erotiul swrafvebs da
gvaiZuleben vaRiaroT, rom erotikis moSlilobebs miewerebaT gansakuTrebuli
mniSvneloba avadmyofobis gamomwvev faqtorebs Soris, rac orive sqesis
SemTxvevaSia damaxasiaTebeli. (eTiologia – avadmyofofbis mizezebis
Seswavlis mecniereba / kvleva.) froidi aRniSnavs, rom is mkvlevarebic ki vinc
eTanxmebian mas fsiqologiur samuSaoebTan dakavSirebiT, orWofoben seqsualuri
faqtoris mizezobrivobasTan dakavSirebiT avadmyofobis aRmocenebis SemTxvevaSi
da usvamdnen mas (froids) kiTxvas Tu ratom ar SeiZleboda rom gandevnisa da
Canacvlebis mizezad sxva sulieri gancdebi ar yofiliyvnen. razec froidi
pasuxobs, rom winaaRmdegi ar iqneboda rom ase yofiliyo, magram gamocdileba
aCvenebs am motivebis mniSvneloba ar aris iseTive, ufro metic, isini seqsualuri
motivebis moqmedebas exmarebian, magram verasodes ver axdenen maT Canacvlebas.
froidi xazs usvams im faqts, rom seqsualuri motivebi yovelTvis
saidumloebiT moculia da pacientebs arasodes ar surT maTi gamxela, isini xSir
SemTxvevaSi styuian, rac zogadad miRebulia kulturul sazogadoebaSi. yvela
cdilobs dafaros sakuTari erotika.

10
 Tumca froidi aRniSnavs, rom erTis mxriv simptomebis fsiqoanalitikuri
kvleva ara seqsualur, aramed ubralo banalur travmatul gancdebamde midis.
aucilebeli analitikuri samuSao ar unda SeCerdes avadmyofobis droindel
gancdebze, Tuki miznad aris dasaxuli safuZvliani kvleva da gankurneba. is unda
Seexos sqesobrivi momwifebis periods da SemdgomSi adreuli bavSvobis asaksac,
rom moxdes im STabeWdilebebisa da gancdebis gansazRvra ramac SemdgomSi
avadmyofoba ganapiroba. mxolod da mxolod bavSvobis gancdebi iZlevian Semdgomi
travmebis mimarT mgrZnobelobis axsnas, da mxolod da mxolod am mogonebebis
aRmoCeniTa da gacnobierebiT (es mogonebani xSir SemTxvevaSi daviwyebulia) Cven
movipovebT am simptomebis daZlevis Zalas. am SemTxvevaSi iseTive Sedegs viRebT
rogorc sizmrebis analizisas, - bavSvobidan SemorCenili magram gandevnili
survilebi simptomebis aRmocenebas uwyoben xels. am survilebis gareSe momdevno
travmebze arsebuli reaqcia normalurad warimarTeboda. xolo bavSvobis Zlier
survilebs SesaZlebelia seqsualuri survilebis saxeldeba mivaniWoT.
froidi Tvlis rom bavSvi Tavidanve aris seqsualuri survilebis mflobeli
da anxorcielebs garkvul seqsualur qmedebebsac.
bavSvis seqsualuri instinqti Zalian rTulia; mas axasiaTebs mraval
komponentad daSla, es komponentebi gansxvavebuli wyaroebidan warmoiqmnebian.
upirveles yovlisa, seqsualuri instinqti sruliad ar aris damokidebuli
gamravlebis funqciaze, romlis mizansac is emsaxureba mogvianebiT. is iswrafvis
gansxvavebuli tipis siamovnebebis miRebisaken da miRwevisaken. infantiluri
seqsualobis mTavari wyaro – aris garkveuli saxis gansakuTrebli aRgznebis mqone
sxeulis nawilebis Sesabamisi gaRizianeba, genitaliebis garda, piris, ukana проход
, aseve
kanisa da sxva lorwovani garsebis gaRizianebac. vinaidan bavSvobis am fazaSi
dakmayofileba moipoveba sakuTari sxeulis farglebSi, ar aris gverdiTi obieqtis
yolis saWiroeba. am fazas elisis terminiT froidi autoerotiuls eZaxis. kargi
magaliTia wova ToTo bavSvebis SemTxvevaSi. Semdgomi etapia genitaliebis
masturbaciuli gaRizianeba, rac zogierTi individis mier mTeli cxovrebis
ganmavlobaSi ar aris amowuruli. garda am autoerotiuli qmedebebisa, bavSvs
sakmaod adreul asakSi axasiaTebs seqsualuri dakmayofilebis is komponentebic,
rac obieqtis saxiT sxva pirsac saWiroebs. es komponentebi wyvilSi aRmocendebian
da arian rogorc aqtiuri aseve pasiuri saxisac; froidi asaxelebs sadizms – sxva
pirisadmi tkivilis miniWebisagan siamovnebis gancda da mis pasiuri weevils
mazohizmsac. aseve aqtiuri da pasiuri TvalTvalis survili. TvalTvalis aqtiuri
survilidan SemdgomSi aRmocendeba Semecnebis survili, xolo pasiuri formidan
mxatvrisa da artisitis mdgomareobisadmi swrafva / midrekileba. seqsualuri
qmedebis sxva gamovlinebani ukve miekuTvnebian siyvaruli obieqtis arCevans.
amasTanave mniSvnelovan rols asrulebs am SemTxvevaSi sxva piri, rac
pirvelyovlisa ukavSirdeba TviTgadarCenis instinqts. bavSvobis am periodSi
sqesis sxvaoba ar iZens gadamwyvet mniSvnelobas / rols. amgvarad SesaZlebelia
TiToeul bavSvs homoseqsualuri midrekilebac mivaniWoT.
jer kidev pubertatis periodamde, aRzrdis zegavleniT garkveuli saxis
ltolvebis sakmaod energiulad ganidevnebian, maSinve aRmocendebian iseTi
sulieri Zalebi rogoricaa sircxvili, zizRi, morali, rac mcvelis msgavsad
akavebs am gandevnebs. rodesac pubertatis periodSi aRmocendebian sqesobrivi
moTxovnilebebi, gandevnili reaqtiuli warmonaqmnebisa da winaaRmdegobis formas
iZens, rac SeuZleblad aqcevs gandevnili midrekilebebis / moTxovnilebebis
aRdgenas.
zogadi paTologiis mixedviT nebismieri ganviTareba paTologiuri
winaganwyobis Canasaxs atarebs, kerZod, ganviTarebis procesi SesaZlebelia iyos
Sekavebuli, Senelebuli an arasakmarisi. igive ram exeba seqsualuri funqciis
ganviTarebasac. seqsualuri ganviTareba yvela individuumTan mdored ar
mimdinareobs, aramed zogierT SemTxvevaSi tovebs anomaliebs an winaganwyobas
ufro gviandeli avadmyofobisadmi sapirispiro ganviTarebis gziT (regresia).

11
SesaZlebelia moxdes ise, rom yvela ltolva ar daeqvemdebaros genitaluri zonis
upiratesobas; am SemTxvevaSi damoukideblad darCenili komponenti warmoadgens
imas, rasac vuwodebT perversias da ramac SesaZlebelia Secvalos normaluri
seqsualuri mizani sakuTariT. orive sqesis pirveladi erTmniSvnelovnoba aseve
SesaZlebelia iyos garkveuli gavlenis mqone; mowiful asakSi aqedan gamomdinare
SesaZlebelia iyos warmoqmnili homoseqsualuroba. amgvari darRvevebis mTeli
rigi ganapirobebs seqsualuri funqciis ganviTarebis Sekavebas; amas miekuTvnebian
perversiebi da arc ise iSviaTi SemTxveva seqsualuri cxovrebis infantilizmi.
nevrozebisadmi winaswarganwyoba gansxvavebuli saxiT ukavSirdeba sqesobrivi
ganviTarebis darRvevas. nevrozebi ukavSirdebian perversiebs, rogorc pozitivi
negativs. nevrozis SemTxvevaSi SesaZlebelia iyos dadasturebuli iseTive
komponentebis arseboba, rogorc kompleqsebis matareblebisa da simptomebis
warmomqmnelebis, rac SeiniSneba aseve perversiebisas. magram am SemTxvevaSi isini
aracnobierad moqmedeben. fsiqoanalizi aRmoaCens, rom amgvari ltolvebis
gadametebuli gamovlineba adreul asakSi Taviseburi saxis nawilobriv fiqsacias
ganapirobebs, xolo msgavsi fiqsacia warmoadgens sust wertils seqsualuri
funqciis struqturaSi.
froidi aRwers oidiposis kompleqsis mniSvnelobas da bavSvis
damokidebulebasa da ganwyobas misi mSoblebisadmi da aseve garkveul
urTierTganwyobas da-Zmebs Soris. yvelaferi es safuZvels uyris nebismier
nevrozis birTvul kompleqss da froidi Tvlis rom mosalodnelia misi
aRmoceneba sulieri cxovrebis sxva sferoebSic. is paralels avlebs mefe
oidiposisa da Seqspiris hamletis nawarmoebebTan, sadac pirvel SemTxvevaSi
mSobelTa incestis survilis motivi Riad xolo meore SemTxvevaSi ki farulad
aris gamovlenili.
im periodSi, rodesac bavSvi ganicdis birTvuli kompleqsis zemoqmedebas,
romelic jer kidev ar aris gandevnili, misi gonebrivi moqmedebis
umniSvnelovanesi nawili eZRvneba seqsualur kiTxvebs. misi piradi ltolvebis
gavleniT, rac ganasxvavebs bavSvs zrdasrulisagan, is ayalibebs ramodenime
infantilur seqsualur Teorias, sadac orive sqess msgavsi sasqeso organoebi
mieniWeba, Casaxva xdeba sakvebis miRebiT, xolo dabadeba – defekaciis aqtis
meSveobiT. koituss bavSvi aRiqvams rogorc garkveuli saxis mtrul aqts,
Zaladobas.
sruliad normaluria da gardauvali is, rom bavSvi Tavis seqsualur da
sasiyvarulo saobieqtad sakuTar mSoblebs irCevs. Tumca bavSvis CamoSoreba
mSoblebisagan unda warmoadgendes aseve gardauval amocanas imisaTvis, rom
bavSvis socialur mdgomareobas ar emuqrebodes saSiSroeba.
froidi aRniSnavs, rom fsiqoanalitikuri mkurnaloba SesaZlebelia iyos
moazrebuli rogorc momdevno aRmzrdelobiTi samuSao, infantiluri narCenebis
CamoSorebis TvalsazrisiT.

V.

regresia da fantazia. – nevrozi da xelovneba. – gadatana. – gandevnilis

ganTavisuflebis SiSi. – fsiqoanalitikuri samuSaos Sedegebi. – seqsualuri
gandevnis mavne done.

froidi Tvlis rom adamianebi xdebian avad, Tuki maT ar eZlevaT

SesaZlebloba realurad daakmayofilon TavianTi erotiuli moTxovnileba
garegani winaaRmdegobebis an adaptirebis Sinagani ukmarisobis Sedegad. maSin
froidis sityvebiT isini garbian avadmyofobaSi rom amgvarad moipovon
arasakmarisi dakmayofilebis Canacvleba. avadmyofobis simptomebSi vlindeba
avadmyofis seqsualuri qmedebis nawili, an mTeli misi seqsualuri cxovreba. am
simptomebis mTavar tendecias warmoadgens realuri samyarosagan ganrideba, es

12
aris yvelaze didi ziani romelic mieniWeba adamians avadmyofobis Sedegad.
froidi Tvlis rom avadmyofebis winaaRmdegoba gamojanmrTelebisadmi ar aris
martivi, is Sedgeba mravali motivisagan. gamojanmrTelebas ewinaaRmdegeba ara
mxolod avadmyofis me, aramed misi seqsualuri ltolvebic.
daukmayofilebeli realobisagan Tavis daRweva avadmyofobaSi arasodes ar
gamoricxavs avadmyofisaTvis uSualo mogebas siamovnebis TvalsazrisiT. amgvari
Tavis daRweva xorcieldeba sapirispiro ganviTarebis meoxebiT (regresiiT),
seqsualuri cxovrebis ganvlili fazebisadmi dabrunebiT, romlebic Tavis droze
ganapirobebdnen dakmayofilebas. amgvari regresia vlindeba froidis azriT
ormxrivia: pirvelyovlisa es aris droebiTi regresia, romelic mdgomareobs imaSi
rom libido, erotiuli moTxovnileba brundeba ganviTarebis winare fazebze. da
meores mxriv formaluri, romelic mdgomareobs imaSi, rom erotiuli
moTxovnilebis gamovlena Tavs iCens pirvelyofili primitiuli saSualebebiT.
regresiis orive saxeoba ukavSirdeba bavSvobas da sqesobrivi cxovrebis
infantiluri mdgomareobis aRdgenas.
froidi xazs usvams im garemoebas rom adamianebi xSirad mimarTaven
fantasias vinaidan realoba yovelTvis ar Seesabameba moTxovnilebebsa da
SesaZleblobebs. misi azriT energiuli da Sromisunariani adamiani aris swored
is, vinc axerxebs sakuTari fantaziebis realobaSi ganxorcielebas. sadac es ar
aris SesaZlebeli garemo faqtorebis gamo, individuumi tovebs realobas da
iZireba sakuTar fantastiur samyaroSi, romelic misTvis ufro metad aris
damakmayofilebeli. daavadebis SemTxvevaSi am fantastiuri samyaros Sinaarsi
vlindeba simptomebis saxiT. Tuki realobisadmi mtrulad ganwyobili pirovneba
amasTanave mxatvruli niWiTac aris dajildovebuli, mas SeuZlia Tavisi
fantaziebi gamoxatos ara simptomebis, aramed mxatvruli qmnilebebis saxiT, riTac
is Tavs aRwevs nevrozss da amgvari movliTi gziT ubrundeba isev realobas.
froidi Tvlis, rom Cvens droSi nevrozi Canacvlebulia monasteriT, vinaidan iq
midian isini, vinc cxovrebaSi imedgacruebulia an cxovrebisaTvis Tavs zedmetad
sustad Tvlis.
froidi midis im daskvnamde, rom nevrozebs ar gaaCniaT mxolod maTTvis
damaxasiaTebeli Sinaarsi, mas moyavs iungis sityvebi: nevrotikebi itanjebian imave
kompleqsebiT, rasac ebrZvian janmrTeli adamianebi.
froidi aseve aRniSnavs, rom yovelTvis, rodesac mimdinareobs nevrotikis
kvleva, avadmyofi xSirad avlens arasasiamovno gadatanis movlenas, mas gadaaqvs
eqimze nazi da xSir SemTxvevaSi mtruli ganwyobis mqone grZnobebic. es faqti
metyvelebs imaze, rom nevrozis mamoZravebeli Zala seqsualuria.
imis gamo, rom avadmyofi ver ixsenebs Tavis grZnobebTan dakavSirebuli
cxovrebis raime nawils, is ganicdis amas eqimTan mimarTebaSi da mxolod da
mxolod gadatanisas am gancdis gamo, is rwmundeba am aracnobieri seqsualuri
ltolvebis arsebobasa da simZlavreSi. am SemTxvevaSi froidi iyenebs qimiis
Sedarebas da ambobs, rom is simptomebi, romlebic warmoadgenen warsuli
sasiyvarulo gancdebis naleqs, SesaZlebelia gaqrnen mxolod da mxolod
gadatanis gancdis maRali temperaturis Sedegad. mxolod maSin aris SesaZlebeli
maTi gadayvana sxva fsiqikur produqtebSi. ferenCis gamoTqmiT eqimi asrulebs am
reaqciis katalizatoruli fermentis funqcias, romelic ganTavisuflebul
afeqtebs droebiT Tavisken miizidavs. swored gadatanis Seswavla iZleva
SesaZleblobas hipnoturi STagonebis wvdomisaTvis.
froidi aRniSnavs rom gadatana xdeba nebismieri saxis urTierTobebis
SemTxvevaSic da yvela SemTxvevaSi is atarebs Terapiuli zemoqmedebis
mniSvnelobas. aqedan gamomdinare fsiqoanalizi ar qmnis gadatanebs, is mxolod da
mxolod gaumxels cnobierebas maTi arsebobis Sesaxeb da eufleba maT imisaTvis
rom fsiqikuri gancdebi sasurveli miznisaken warmarTos.

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 sqesobrivi ltolvis TeoriisTvis
I. seqsualuri gadaxrebi

froidi aRniSnavs sqesobrivi ltolvis, sakvebis miRebisa da SimSilis analogias. xalxur

enaSi ar arsebobs “SimSilis” Sesabamisi aRniSvna, xolo mecniereba iyenebs sityvas “libido”.
zogadi Sexeduleba Sesaabameba im mosazrebas, rom bavSvobaSi msgavsi ltolvebi ar
arseboben, mozard asakSi Cndeba mizidulobis Zala gansxvavebul sqess Soris, rac mTavrdeba an
SeerTebiT an sqesobrivi aqtisadmi mimavali qmedebebiT.
magram froidi Tvlis rom msgavsi Sexedulebani mcdaria da sakmaod zedapiruli.
froids Semoyavs ori termini: is piri romelic axdens sqesobrivi ltolvis STagonebas
warmoadgens seqsualur obieqts, xolo is qmedeba romlisadmic es ltolva biZgs iZleva aris
seqsualuri mizani. am SemTxvevaSi froidi Tvlis rom mraval gadaxras vxvdebiT.

II. seqsualuri obieqtis mimarT arsebuli gadaxrebi

zogadad miRebuli sqesobrivi ltolvis Teoria Seesabameba poetur zRapars romlis

mixedviTac adamiani gayofilia mamakacur da qalur sawyisebad da isini miiswrafvian
gaerTianebisaken siyvarulSi. Tumca arseboben iseTi mamakacebi, romelTaTvis seqsualur obieqts
warmoadgens mamakaci da aseve qalebic – qali seqsualuri obieqtiT. msgavs pirebs uwodeben
seqsualurad-garyvnilebs, an invertirebulebs. xolo TviT faqts – inversias.

a. inversia
invertirebulebis qceva

msgavsi pirebi gansxvavebulad iqcevian.

a) isini arian sruliad invertirebulebi, maTTvis sapirispiro sqesis adamiani zizRis
momgvrelia da ar aqvT unari sqesobrivi aqtis ganxorcielebisa an ganxorcielebisas ver iReben
siamovnebas.
b) isini arian amfigenurad invertirebulebi (fsiqoseqsualuri hermafroditebi), anu maTi
sqesobrivi obieqti SesaZlebelia iyos rogorc maTi msgavsi, aseve gansxvavebuli sqesis mqonec;
am SemTxvevaSi inversia moklebulia gamonakliss.
v) isini arian SemTxveviT invertirebulni garkveuli garemo pirobebidan gamomdinare,
pirvel rigSi normaluri seqsualuri obieqtis miuwvdomloba da mibaZva/wabaZva. maT SeuZliaT
TavianTi seqsualuri obieqtis SerCevisas Tavisive sqesis pirze SeaCeron arCevani da am
seqsualuri aqtiT dakmayofileba miiRon.
froidis sityvebiT msgavsi ltolva sakmaod cvalebadia. arsebobs iseTi SemTxvevebic ki
rodesac xdeba perioduli cvlileba normalur da invertirebul seqsualur obieqts Soris.

inversiasTan dakavSirebuli Sexeduleba

am SemTxvevaSi froidi gamoyofs or Tvalsazriss: Tandayolilobasa da degeneracias. is

maT damoukideblad ganixilavs.

degeneracia
degeneracias miakuTvneben gansxvavebuli tipis daavadebebs, romelnic ar arian
travmatuli da infeqciuri warmoSobis. am SemTxvevaSi sasurvelia Tuki ar visaubrebT
degeneraciaze:
1. im SemTxvevaSi rodesac ar arsebobs normisagan mZime gadaxra;
2. im SemTxvevaSi rodesac Sromisunarianoba da sicocxlisunarianoba mTlianobaSi mZimed
dazianebuli ar aris.
Zalian bevri faqti metyvelebs imaze rom invertirebulebi ar arian degeneratulebi.

14
 1. inversia gvxvdeba iseT pirebTan romelTac ar gaaCniaT normisagan sxva seriozuli
gadaxra.
2. umravlesoba im pirTagan visi Sromisunarianoba da eTikuri kultura aris maRal
ganviTarebuli, aseve inteleqtic arian invertirebulni.
3. Tuki sruliad ganze gavdgebiT yovelgvari samedicino kvlevebisagan, vxvdeviT ori
mimarTulebis mqone faqts: 1) antikur xanaSi inversia miRebuli iyo garkveuli
instituciebis mier. 2) is gavrcelebuli iyo velur da primitiul xalxebs Soris da
aqedan gamomdinare rasobrivi da klimaturi zegavlenac am SemTxvevaSi mniSvnelobis mqone
iyo.

Tandayoliloba

Tandayoliloba mieniWeba invertirebulebis ukiduress klass, rac dafuZnebulia am pirTa

mtkicebaze, rom maTi cxovrebis arc erTi periodis ganmavlobaSi ar gaaCndaT ltolva
sapirispiro sqesisadmi.
am Tvalsazrisis sapirispirod arsebobs kidev sxvac, romlis mixedviTac inversia aris
SeZenili xasiaTis seqsualuri ltolva. amis safuZvels warmoadgens is rom 1) mravali
invertirebulisaTvis arsebiTia maTze zegavlenis mqone adreul periodSi SeZenili seqsualuri
STabeWdileba, romlis xangrZliv Sedegs warmoadgens homoseqsualuri midrekileba; 2) sxvebis
SemTxvevaSi SesaZlebelia garegani ganmapirobebelisa da sapirispiro gavlenis mqone
cxovrebiseuli zegavlenebis aRniSvna, ramac SemdgomSi inversiis fiqsacia gamoiwvia. 3) inversia
SesaZlebelia iyos aRmofxvrili hipnozis zegavleniT, rac ucnauria misi Tandayolili xasiaTis
SemTxvevaSi.
saboloo jamSi froidi Tvlis, rom Tandayolilisa an SeZenilis alternativa ar aris
sruli, an ar Seesabameba inversiisas arsebul pirobebsa da garemoebebs.

inversiis axsna

froidi svams kiTxvas aris Tu ara sakmarisi gansxvavebuli movlenebis arseboba inversiis
warmoqmnis asaxsnelad, Tu kidev arsebobs pirovnebaSi raRac, rac am zegavlenebze pasuxisaTvis
iyo mzad.

biseqsualurobis Sesavali

am SemTxvevaSi froids moyavs magaliTi imisa, rom anatomiaSi arsebobs iseTi SemTxvevebic
rodesac sqesobrivi gansxvavebis moxdena rTulia. amgvari pirebis genitaliebi Seicaven rogorc
mamakacur aseve qalur niSanTvisebebsac (hermafroditizmi).
anatomiuri hermafroditizmis cnobili donea, rodesac TiToeul normalurad mowyobil
qalur an mamakacur individs gaaCnia sxva sqesis aparatis Canasaxic, romelic SenarCunebulia
rudimentaluri organos saxiT romelTac ar gaaCniaT funqcia, an iZenen sxva funqciebs vidre es
maTTvis aris Sesabamisi.
amgvari anatomiuri faqtebidan gamomdinare arsebuli Sexeduleba mdgomareobs imaSi, rom
arsebobs pirveladi biseqsualuri ganwyobis daSveba, romelic iZens monoseqsualurobis
ganviTarebas, amave dros SenarCunebulia sxva sqesisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli niSanTvisebebic.
froidis azriT sruliad marTebuli iqneboda am Sexedulebis gadatana fsiqikur sferoSi
da moxdes inversiis gacnobiereba gansxvavebuli formebiT, msgavs SemTxvevaSi rogorc fsiqikuri
hermafroditizmisa.
fsiqikuri hermafroditizmi iqneboda ufro xelSesaxebi, Tuki obieqtis sqesobrivi
inversiis paralelurad masSi aseve moxdeboda sxva sulieri maxasiaTeblebis cvlilebac. Tumca
amgvari invertirebulobis aRmoCena garkveuli regularulobiT SesaZlebelia invertirebuli
qalebis SemTxvevaSi. inversiis mqone mamakacebs SenarCunebuli aqvT sulieri mamakacuroba. igive
iTqmis somatur ormag sqesobrivobaze.
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 invertirebulebis sqesobrivi obieqti

fsiqikuri hermafroditizmis Teoriis varaudis mixedviT invertirebulebis seqsualuri

obieqti normalurebis sapirispiroa. miuxedavad imisa, rom es marTalia inversiis mqone pirTa
saerTo maxasiaTeblis Sesaxeb, es ar warmoadgens inversiis saerTi niSanTvisebas. Tumca im
mamakacTa umravlesoba, romelic invertirebulobis SemTxvevaSi mainc inarCunebs mamakacurobis
fsiqikur maxasiaTebels, ar flobs meore sqesis maxasiaTeblebs (qalurobas) da Tavis
seqsualur obieqtSi eZebs qalur fsiqikur maxasiaTeblebs. magaliTad berZnebis SemTxvevaSi,
romelTa invertirebulebis SemTxvevaSi aseve yvelaze mamakacuri kacebi gvxvdebian, aSkara aris
is, rom maTTvis mimzidveli ar iyo biWis mamakacuri xasiaTi, aramed misi miaxloveba (garegani)
qaluri tipisadmi, aseve misi sulis qaluri maxasiaTeblebi: TavSekavebuloba, morcxvoba, mudmivi
daxmarebisa da Wkuis darigebis saWiroeba, - rac aRvivebda siyvaruls mamakacSi.

(damtkicebulia, rom invertirebuli tipis adamianebSi, zogadad Warbobs arqauli

konstitucia da primitiuli fsiqikuri meqanizmebi. maTi yvelaze arsebiTi maxasiaTebelia
obieqtis narcisistuli arCevanis zegavlena da analuri zonis erotiuli mniSvnelobis
SenarCuneba. magram yovelgvar sargeblobas aris moklebuli is, rom amgvari konstituciuri
niSanTvisebebis safuZvelze moxdes ukiduresi tipis invertirebulebis gamoyofa
danarCenebisagan.)

(Ferenczi Tavis statiaSi gamoyofs or tips: subieqthomoerotiks, romelic Tavs grZnobs

da iqceva ise rogorc qali, da obieqthomoerotiks, romelic absoluturad mamakacuria da
Canacvlebuli yavs qaluri obieqti Tavisi msgavsi sqesis obieqtiT. pirvels is Tvlis rogorc
sruliad namdvil “Sualedur seqsualur” tips, xolo meores – froidis azriT naklebad
warmatebulad – uwodebs nevrotiks, romelic itanjeba akviatebulobiT. inversiisadmi
midrekilebis brZola, da aseve fsiqikuri zemoqmedebis SesaZlebloba gaaCnia mxolod
obieqthomoerotiks.)

gacilebiT ufro gansazRvrulia urTierTobebi qalis SemTxvevaSi. am SemTxvevaSi aqtiurad

invertirebulebi Tavisi sqesobrivi obieqtebisagan moiTxoven qalurobas da Tavad gaaCniaT
sakmaod mkveTrad gamovlenili somaturi da sulieri maxasiaTeblebi. Tumca am SemTxvevaSic
ufro siRrmiseuli dakvirveba mTel rig gansxvavebulobebs gvaCvenebda.

invertirebulebis seqsualuri mizani

Zalian mniSvnelovani is faqti rom inversiis SemTxvevaSi seqsualuri mizani ar SeiZleba

iyos erTmniSvnelovani. amas ar davwer 

daskvna

froidi amaxvilebs yuradRebas imaze, rom kavSiri seqsualur ltolvasa da seqsualur

obieqts Soris mWidrod warmogvedgina. aranormaluri SemTxvevebis gamocdileba gvaCvenebs, rom
msgavsi kavSiri arsebobs, magram normaluri formebis msgavsebis SemTxvevaSi SesaZlebelia es
kavSiri ver SevamCnioT. Tavdapirvelad rogorc Cans sqesobrivi ltolva obieqtisagan
damoukidebelia da ar gamomdinareobs misi mimzidvelobidan.

b. cxovelebi da sqesobrivi TvalsazrisiT moumwifebeli pirebi rogorc

seqsualuri obieqtebi

am SemTxvevaSi froidi ganixilavs im SemTxvevebs rodesac seqsualur obieqts

warmoadgenen moumwifebeli pirebi – bavSvebi da cxovelebi. pirveli SemTxveva exeba iseTi tipis
16
individebs romelTac gaaCniaT garkveuli impotencia an impulsuri (gadaudebeli) ltolva
romelic ar aZlevs maT saSualebas arsebul momentSi Sesabamis obieqts daeuflon. cxovelebis
SerCeva seqsualur obieqtebad ZiriTadad miRebulia soflis mosaxleobas Soris.
froidis mixedviT esTeturi mosazrebebidan gamomdinare vlindeba survili rom msgavsi
qmedeba sulierad avadmyofs mivakuTvnoT, magram es ar aris marTebuli. gamocdileba aCvenebs
rom maT ar gaaCniaT sqesobrivi ltolvebis gansakuTrebuli darRvevebi jansaR adamianebTan
Sedarebisas. magaliTad seqsualuri Zaladoba bavSvebTan mimarTebaSi yvelaze xSir SemTxvevas
warmoadgens maswavlebelTa da ZiZebis mxridan, vinaidan maT saamisod ufro xelsayreli
pirobebi eZlevaT. sulierad avadmyofebs ki msgavsi gadaxra gaaCniaT ufro gaZlierebul
formebSi.
(Zveli drois samyaros sasiyvarulo cxovrebis yvelaze didi gansxvaveba Cveni drois
sasiyvarulo cxovrebasTan mdgomareobs imaSi, rom Zveli drois adamianebi upiratesobas
aniWebdnen ltolvas, xolo Cven upiratesoba gadavitaneT TviT obieqtze. Tuki adre ltolva
iyo pativcemuli da naklebad faseuli obieqti gakeTilSobilebuli xdeboda ltolvis
arsebobis gamo, dResdReobiT TviTon ltolva aris naklebad Rirebuli da misi gamarTleba
xdeba obieqtis Rirsebebidan gamomdinare).

2. seqsualur mizanTan dakavSirebuli gadaxrebi

perversiebi TavisTavad warmoadgenen: an a) gadasvlas sxeulis anatomiuri farglebis

miRma, rac ganpirobebulia sqesobrivi SeerTebisaTvis, an b) SeCerebas seqsualuri obieqtisadmi
arsebul Sualedur urTierTobebze, rac normalur SemTxvevaSi swrafad gadailaxeba saboloo
seqsualuri miznisaken mimaval gzaze.

a. anatomiuri farglebis miRma gasvla

seqsualuri obieqtis gadafaseba

froidi saubrobs im fsiqikur Sefasebaze romelsac iRebs/iZens seqsualuri obieqti,

Zalian iSviaT SemTxvevaSi aris Semofargluli mxolod genitaliebiT, aramed vrceldeba mTels
sxeulze. aseve igive gadafaseba vrceldeba mTels fsiqikur sferoze (gansjis sisuste).
siyvarulis ndoba am SemTxvevaSi avtoritetis pirvel wyaros warmoadgens.
seqsualuri gadafasebis momentis mniSvneloba umjobesia iyos Seswavlili mamakacis
SemTxvevaSi vinaidan zogadad qalis sasiyvarulo cxovreba gaurkvevelia da bneliT moculi
qalebis gulaxdilobis uqonlobis gamo. 

pirisa da tuCebis lorwovani garsis seqsualuri gamoyeneba

am SemTxvevaSi froidi ZiriTadad saubrobs im zizRis Sesaxeb romelic amave dros gaaCnia
individs. yuradReba aris gamaxvilebuli zizRis momentze, romelic xelis SemSlelia
seqsualuri obieqtis libidonozuri gadafasebisaTvis, magram gadailaxeba libidos mier. swored
am zizRidan gamomdinare aRiqmeba perversiad genitaliebisa da piris an tuCebis Sexebisas.

analogiuri daskvna aris gamotanili amis Semdgom Tavzec.

sxeulis sxva nawilebis mniSvneloba

seqsualuri obieqtis sxeulis sxva nawilebis flobisadmi swrafva aris misi sruli
flobis gamovlineba. magram am SemTxvevaSi froidi aRniSnavs rom sxeulis zogierTi nawili
piris lorwovani garsi da ukana nawili rac xSir SemTxvevaSi gvxvdeba amgvari kombinaciebisas,
avlenen erTgvar midrekilebas rom isini Sefasdnen rogorc genitaliebi da maT moepyrnen amis
Sesabamisad.
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 seqsualuri obieqtis Seusabamo Canacvleba – fetiSizmi

am SemTxvevaSi froidi ganixilavs im SemTxvevas rodesac seqsualuri obieqtis Canacvleba

xdeba Seusabamo da sruliad usargeblo obieqtiT. es SesaZlebelia iyos sxeulis nawili, fexi,
Tma, an raime nivTi, usulo sagani, romelsac aqvs garkveuli kavSiri seqsualur obieqtTan
(kabis nawilebi, TeTreuli). msgavsi Canacvleba utoldeba fetiSs, raSic veluri Tavis TvTaebas
ganasaxierebs.
froidi aRniSnavs rom seqsualuri ltolvis arc erTi variacia romelic emijneba
paTologias, ar imsaxurebs aseT interess, rac gamowveulia misi zegavlenidan gamomdinare
ucnauri movlenebiT. msgavsi fetiSizmis done Cveulia normaluri sasiyvarulo
urTierTobebisaTvisac.
paTologiuria SemTxveva maSin, rodesac fetiSisadmi swrafva seqsualuri obieqtis
adgils ikavebs/Caenacvleba.
gansxvavebuli SemTxvevisas obieqtis Canacvleba fetiSiT moxda azrTa simboluri
msvlelobidan gamomdinare, romelic ZiriTadad gaucnobierebelia individis mier.

b. winare seqsualuri miznebis fiqsacia

axali survilebis/zraxvebis gaCena

Cqmeta/xeliT mosinjva da Tvaliereba/cqera

adamianisTvis garkveuli donis xeliT mosinjva aucilebelia normaluri seqsualuri

miznisaTvis. aqedan gamomdinare xeliT mosinjvaze Seyovneba naklebad SesaZlebelia iyos
ganxiluli rogorc perversia, Tuki sqesobrivi aqti viTardeba im SemTxevaSi.
aseTive mniSvnelobis aris Tvaliereba/cqera. perversiad cqerisa da TvalTvalis ltolva
gadaiqceba maSin rodesac a) Tuki mxolod genitaliebiT aris Semofargluli, b) Tuki
dakavSirebulia zizRis grZnobis gadalaxvasTan (gamoyofis funqciis TvalTvali) g) Tuki
normaluri seqsualuri miznis Semzadebis nacvlad mis srul Canacvlebas warmoadgens.
ukanaskneli SemTxveva naTlad gamoixateba eqsgibicionistebTan. am SemTxvevaSi (igulisxmeba
sakuTari Tavis Cvenebisa da Tvalierebis ltolva) seqsualuri mizani ormagi saxiT vlindeba:
aqtiuri da pasiuri.
is Zala romelic dajabnis Tvalierebis ltolvas aris sircxvili (rogorc adreul
SemTxvevaSi zizRi).

sadizmi da mazohizmi

es aris yvelaze xSiri perversiebi – midrekileba seqsualur obieqtisadmi tkivilis

miyenebisa da piriqiT. es aris yvelaze mniSvnelovani da xSiri tipis perversiebi V. Krafft-
Ebing’ma uwoda aqtiuri da pasiuri – sadizmi da mazohizmi (pasiuri).
algolagniis safuZveli martivi asaxsneli da dasamtkicebelia. mamakacTa umetesobis
seqsualuroba agresiulia, rac vlindeba Zaladobrivi dapyrobiT. rogorc Cans es gamowveulia
seqsualuri obieqtis winaaRmdegobis gadalaxvis mizniT. froidis azriT mxolod maSin rodesac
obieqtis damorCilebisa da misi tanjvis Sedegad miiRweva dakmayofileba, sadizmi warmoadgens
perversias.
msgavsi SesaZlebelia iTqvas mazohizmis SemTxvevaSic. rodesac dakmayofileba miiReba
seqsualuri obieqtis mxridan miyenebuli fizikuri an sulieri tkivilidan gamomdinare.
froidis azriT mazohizmi rogorc perversia sadizmTan SedarebiT ufro Sors aris
normaluri seqsualuri miznisagan; Cndeba eWvi warmoiqmneba is TavisTavad, aris Tu ara is
pirveladi, Tu viTardeba sadizmidan, warmonaqmnidan gamomdinare. xSir SemTxvevaSi Cans rom

18
mazohizmi aris sadizmis gagrZeleba, romelic momarTulia sakuTar Tavze/pirovnebaze, romelic
droebiT enacvleba seqsualur obieqts.
kacobriobis kulturis istoria amtkicebs rom daundobloba da sqesobrivi ltolva
ukavSirdeba erTmaneTs, magram am kavSiris asaxsnelad libidos agresiuli momentis xazgasmis
garda ganviTareba ver moxerxda. froidi xazs usvams kanibalur miswrafebebsac 
am perversiis yvelaze didi gansakuTrebuloba mdgomareobs imaSi rom misi aqtiuri da
pasiuri formebic vlindeba erTsa da imave pirovnebaSi.

3. zogadad perversiebis Sesaxeb

variaciebi da avadmyofoba

xSir SemTxvevaSi perversiis avadmyofuri xasiaTi SesaZlebelia aRmovaCinoT ara axali

seqsualuri miznis SinaarsSi, aramed normalurisadmi arsebul damokidebulebaSi: Tuki perversia
Cndeba normaluris farglebs gareT (seqsualuri mizani an obieqti igulisxmeba) da yvela
SemTxvevaSi axdens normaluris gandevnas/Canacvlebas; perversiis gansakuTrebulobasa da
fiqsirebulobaSi Cven vxedavT ufro met safuZvels imisaTvis rom SevafasoT igi rogorc
avadmyofuri simptomi.

fsiqikis monawileoba perversiebSi

froidi axdens daskvnas rom yvela saxis amaRlebuli da mdabio mWidrod ukavSirdeba
seqsualurobas.

ori daskvna

seqsualur ltolvas uxdeba brZola iseT sulier ZalebTan rogoricaa sircxvili da

zizRi (morali mogvianebiT).  arsebobs varaudi rom es Zalebi monawileoben ltolvis im
farglebSi SenarCunebisas, rac normalurad aris miCneuli.
Semdeg froidi akeTebs daskvnas, rom zogierTi perversia gasagebi xdeba gansxvavebuli
motivis arsebobidan gamomdinare, rac imis safuZvels iZleba rom arsebobdes analizi-daSveba,
rac niSnavs imas, rom perversiebi rTuli saxis arian Tavisi bunebidan gamomdinare. es erTis
mxris iZleva miniSnebas rom TviT seqsualuri ltolva SeiZleba Sedgebodes komponentebisagan,
rac zogierT SemTxvevaSi CamoSordeba xolme perversiebis saxiT.

4. seqsualuri ltolva nevrotikebis SemTxvevaSi

fsiqoanalizi

froidi Tvlis rom seqsualuri energia ara mxolod avsebs is Zalebs, romlebic
garkveulwilad kvebaven avadmyofur movlenebs (simptomebs), aramed amticebs rom es ltolvebi
warmoadgenen nevrozis erTaderT mudmiv da yvelaze mniSvnelovan wyaros, ase rom am pirebis
seqsualuri cxovreba vlindeba upiratesad, mxolod an nawilobriv am simptomebis saxiT.
fsiqoanalizi xsnis isteriulebis simptomebs im varaudidan gamomdinare, rom es
simptomebi Canacvlebas, TiTqos da mTeli rigi afeqturi sulieri procesebis transkrifcias
warmoadgenen, romelic xdeba gansakuTrebuli fsiqikuri procesis (gandevnis) Sedegad. swored
es Sekavebuli aracnobier mdgomareobaSi myofi azrebi iswrafvian gamoxatvisaken da isteriis
SemTxvevaSi pouloben gamosavals konversiis procesSi somaturi fenomenebis saxiT, -
isteriuli simptomebi igulisxmeba.

fsiqoanalizis Sedegebi

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 aqedan gamomdinare gaxda cnobili rom simptomebi warmoadgenen Tavis Tavad swrafvebis
Canacvlebas, romlebic Tavis Zalas poveben seqsualuri ltolvis wyaroebSi.
isteriul xasiaTSi vlindeba garkveuli donis seqsualuri gandevna, romelic normaluris
farglebs scildeba, am SemTxvevaSi amaRlebulia winaaRmdegoba seqsualuri ltolvis mimarT,
rac cnobilia CvenTvis rogorc sircxvili, zizRi, morali, da erTgvari instinqturi Tavis
daRweva seqsualuri problemis Sesaxeb inteleqtualuri saubrebisagan, rac gamoxatulia sruli
umecrebiT seqsualuris Sesaxeb sqesobrivi mowifulobis asakis miRwevis periodSic ki.
ltolvis moTxovnisa da uaryofis ukuqmedebidan gamomdinare konfliqti povebs
gamosavals avadmyofobaSi, romelic ver axdens kofliqtis gadawyvetas, aramed cdilobs misgan
(gadawyvetisagan) daaRwios Tavi rasac axdens libidonozuri ltolvis gardasaxviT simptomSi.
Tuki isteriuli adamiani, avad xdeba garkveuli banaluri sulieri xdomilobis gamo, im
konfliqtidan gamomdinare romlis centrSic ar imyofeba seqsualuri interesi, amgvari tipis
gamonaklisi mxolod moCvenebiTia. am SemTxvevaSi fsiqoanalizs yovelTvis SeuZlia daadasturos
rom konfliqtis mxolod seqsualuri komponenti qmnis avadmyofobis SesaZleblobas.

nevrozi da perversia

fsiqoanalizi gviCvenebs, rom simptomebi ar aRmocendeba normaluri seqsualuri ltolvis

xarjze, aramed warmoadgenen ltolvebis konvertirebul gamoxatulebas, es ltolvebi
SesaZlebelia iyvnen saxeldebuli rogorc pervertirebulebi, rom yofiliyo SesaZlebeli maTi
gamovlena cnobierebaSi uSualod da qmedebebSic. simptomebi aqedan gamomdinare warmoiqmneba
aranormaluri seqsualobis xarjze: nevrozi perversiis negativs warmoadgens.
fsiqonevrotikebis seqsualur cxovrebaSi SesaZlebelia Segvxvdes yvela is gadaxra,
romelic ganvixileT normaluri seqsualuri cxovrebis variaciebis saxiT da aseve rogorc
avadmyofuris gamovilnebanic:
a) yvela nevrotiks (gamonaklisis gareSe) aracnobier sulier cxovrebaSi inversiisadmi
ltolva gaaCnia, libidos fiqsacia Tavisive sqesis pirovnebaze.
b) yvela fsiqonevrotiks isev aracnobierSi SesaZlebelia aRmoaCndes gansxvavebuli saxis
midrekileba anatomiuri farglebis gadalaxvis mimarT. maT Soris yvelaze xSiria da intensiuri
iseTi tipis rogoricaa genitaliebis rolis gadatana piris lorwovan garsze da ukana nawilze;
g) gansakuTrebul rols ikavebs fsiqonevrozebis SemTxvevaSi sapirispiro wyvilebis saxiT
gamovlenili ltolvebi (Partialtriebe), esenia axali seqsualuri miznebis matareblebi:
ltolva TvalTvalisa da eqsgibicionizmisadmi, aseve aqtiurad da pasiurad gamovlenili
ltolva daundoblobisadmi. swored am kavSiridan gamomdinare – libidosa da daundoblobis –
xdeba siyvarulis gadasvla siZulvilSi, nazi sulieri grZnobebis dapirispirebulisadmi, rac
damaxasiaTebulia nevrotuli SemTxvevebis umravlesobisaTvis.
froidis aRniSnavs aseve rom iq sadac aracnobierSi vlindeba iseTi ltolva romelic
SesaZlebelia arsebobdes raimesTan wyvilSi (sapirispirosTan), aucileblad iarsebebs is
sapirispiro ltolvac. nebismieri aqtiuri perversia Tanmxlebia misi pasiuri wyviliTac; vinc
aracnobierSi eqsgibicionistia, is amavdroulad TvalTvalis moyvarulic aris (voyeur).

calkeuli ltolvebi da erogenuli zonebi

froidi ganmartavs rom “ltolvis” qveS igulisxmeba im mudmivi Sidasomaturi

gaRizianebis wyaros fsiqikuri warmomadgenloba romelic gansxvavdeba “gaRizianebisagan”,
romelic miiReba calkeuli gare gamRizianeblebisagan. aqedan gamomdinare ltolva aris is rac
ganasxvavebs suliers sxeulebrivisagan.
ltolvis wyaros warmoadgens gaRizianebis garkveuli procesi raime organoSi da
ltolvis uaxloes mizans warmoadgens am gaRizianebis aRkveTa.
Semdgomi varaudi ltolvebis Sesaxeb arsebul swavlebSi exeva im faqts, rom sxeulis
organoebi ormagi saxis gaRizianebas iZlevian, romelic ganpirobebulia maTi qimiuri bunebidan

20
gamomdinare. gaRizianebis erT saxeobas Cven veZaxiT seqsualurs da gaRizianebis organos
“erogenul zonas” vuwodebT.
akviatebulobis nevrozis dros, yvelaze did mniSvnelobas iZens impulsebis Rirebuleba,
romlebic qmnian axal seqsualur miznebs, rac rogorc Cans damoukidebelia erogenuli
zonebisagan. magaliTad eqsgibicionizmisa da TvalTvalisagan miRebuli siamovnebis dros
erogenul zonas Tvali warmoadgens. igive SesaZlebelia iTqvas kanis Sesaxeb, rodesac
seqsualuri ltolvisas daundoblobisa da tkivilis miyenebis konponentia CarTuli, zogierT
adgilas kani diferencirebas ganicdis da modificirdeba lorwovani garsis saxiT, rogorc
erogenuli zona.

fsiqonevrozebis SemTxvevaSi perversiuli seqsualurobis moCvenebiTi

upiratesobis axsna

sruliad SesaZlebelia, rom am avadmyofebis konstitucionaluri winaganwyoba,

seqsualuri gandevnis sagrZnobi zomisa da udidesi seqsualuri ltolvis garda, aseve
ganapirobebs uzomo midrekilebas perversiisadmi am sityvis farTe mniSvnelobiT.
fsiqonevrotikebis umetesobas daavadeba uCndebaT maSin rodesac isini aRweven mowiful
asaks da uCndebaT normaluri sqesobrivi cxovrebis moTxovnileba. swored am moTxovnilebis
sapirispirod warimarTeba gandevna. an Cndeba ufro gviandeli daavadebebi, rodesac libido uars
Rebulobs dakmayofilebisaTvis normaluri gziT. orive SemTxvevaSi libido iqceva ise, rogorc
nakadi romlis dinebac brkoldeba. is avsebs im kolateralur gzebs romlebic iqamde carieli
iyo.
nevrozebis calkeul SemTxvevebSi SesaZlebelia gansxvavebuli saxis viTareba iyos: pirvel
SemTxvevaSi gadamwyveti mniSvnelobis mqonea perversiisadmi arsebuli ltolvis
simZafre/simaRle, meores mxriv ki – am midrekilebis kolateraluri gaZliereba normaluri
seqsualuri miznisagan an seqsualuri obieqtisagan libidos ganridebidan gamomdinare.

seqsualurobis infantilizmze gadatana ссылка

froidis sityvebiT imis damtkicebiT, rom perversiuli sulieri ltolvebi

fsiqonevrozebis SemTxvevaSi simptomebs warmoqmnian, gafarTovda im adamianTa ricxvi vinc
SesaZlebelia CaiTvalos perversiulad. Tumca froidi aqve aRniSnavs, rom nevrozebisadmi
winaganwyoba ar warmoadgens TavisTavad did gansakuTrebulobas.
aseve sakamaTo aRmoCnda is sakiTxic aRmocendebian Tu ara perversiebi (rogorc amas
Tvlida Binet fetiSizmTan mimarTebaSi) Tu Tavdapirveladve Tandayolili xasiaTis arian.
aseve froidi aRniSnavs im faqts rom Tuki perversiebis Tandayolilobaze vimsjelebT,
SesaZlebelia rom es fesvebi ganviTardes egret wodebul normalur seqsualur cxovrebaSic.
Semdeg Cven gavacnobierebT, rom msgavsi konstitucia, romelsac gaaCnia yvela saxis
perversiis Canasaxi, SesaZlebelia demonstrirdes mxolod bavSvTan, Tumca mis SemTxvevaSi
yvelanairi saxis ltolvebi SeiZleba gamovlindnen naklebi intensivobiT. Tuki am msjelobis
Tanaxmad froidis azriT nevrotikebSi davinaxavT seqsualurobis SenarCunebas infantilur
mdgomareobaSi an sulac misdami dabrunebis TvalsazrisiT, maSin Cveni interesis sfero unda
moicvas bavSvis seqsualurma cxovrebam.

infantiluri seqsualuroba

bavSvebisadmi arasakmarisi yuradReba

sqesobrivi ltolvisadmi arsebuli zogadi azris mixedviT, miRebulia mosazreba, rom is

ar arsebobs bavSvobis periodSi da mxolod mozardobis asakis dros Cndeba.

infantiluri amnezia
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 froidi xazs usvams erT-erT fsiqikur fenomens, romelsac uwodebs Tavisebur amnezias.
es movlena vrceldeba 6, 8 wlamde asakze umetes SemTxvevebSi (magram ara yvela SemTxvevaSi).
amave dros fsiqologiuri gamokvlevebis warmoebis SemTxvevaSi davrwmundebiT, rom is
STabeWdilebebi, romelic Cven faqtiurad daviwyebuli gvaqvs, toveben kvals Cvens sulier
cxovrebaSi da axdenen gadamwyvet zegavlenas Cvens momdevno ganviTarebaze. saubari aris iseTi
tipis amneziaze, romelsac adgili aqvs nevrotikebis SemTxvevaSi da romlis arsic mdgomareobs
imaSi, rom ar moxdes am STabeWdilebebis cnobierebaSi daSveba (moxdes gandevna).
garkveulwilad kavSiri myardeba nevrotikebisa da bavSvebis sulier cxovrebas Soris.
froidi xazs usvams im faqts rom arsebobs bevri movlena romelic SemdgomSi adamians
aviwydeba, magram sxvebze warmoebuli fsiqologiuri kvlevidan gamomdinare SesaZlebelia
davrwmundeT, rom swored is STabeWdilebani romlebic dagvaviwyda, sakmaod did zegavlenas
axdenen Cvens sulier cxovrebaze da gadamwyveti mniSvnelobis iyvnen Cveni momdevno
ganviTarebisaTvis. aq saubaria ara im SemTxvevaze rodesac sruliad ikargeba mexsiereba, aramed
amneziis Sesaxeb, romelic SeimCneba nevrotikebTan da romlis arsic mdgomareobs imaSi, rom ar
moxdes cnobierebaSi daSveba (gandevna moxdes).
amasTanave froidi xazs usvams im faqts, rom infantiluri amneziis arsebobakidev erT
kavSirs ganapirobebs fsiqonevrotikisa da bavSvis sulieri cxovrebis Sedarebisas. Cven ukve
ganvixileT sxva saxis kavSiri, rodesac saubari gvqonda im formulasTan dakavSirebiT, romlis
mixedviTac fsiqonevrotikis seqsualuroba bavSvur safexurzea SenarCunebuli an ubralod
daubrunda am stadias.
froidi Tvlis rom infantiluri amnezias, romelic faravs adamianisaTvis mis bavSvobas
da misive sqesobrivi cxovrebis dasawyiss, gamomdinareobs im faqtidan, rom zogadad bavSvobis
asaks saerTod ar aniWeben mniSvnelobas seqsualuri cxovrebis ganviTarebis TvalsazrisiT.

bavSvobis latenturi seqsualuri periodi da misi darRvevebi

froidi saubrobs imis Sesaxeb rom bavSvs dabadebidanve Tan axlavs seqsualuri cxovrebis
Canasaxebi da am Canasaxebis ganviTareba garkveul periodSi iTrguneba, xolo SemdgomSi xdeba am
dabrkolebis garRveva momdevno seqsualuri ganviTarebiT, romelic SesaZlebelia iyos
Sekavebuli individualuri maxasiaTeblebidan gamomdinare. am oscilirebadi ganviTarebis
Sesaxeb cota ram aris cnobili, magram 3, 4 wlis bavSvebis seqsualuri cxovreba vlindeba
dakvirvebisaTvis misawvdomi formebiT.

seqsualuri Sekavebani/dabrkolebebi

am periodSi yalibdeba iseTi sulieri Zalebi, romlebic SemdgomSi aviwroveben seqsualur

ltolvas (sircxvilis SegrZneba, zizRi, idealis esTeturi da moraluri moTxovnilebebi).
saamisod kulturuli bavSvis SemTxvevaSi didi mniSvnelobis mqonea aRzrdis momenti. magram
sinamdvileSi es ganviTareba aseve ganpirobebulia organuladac da aRzrdis gareSec miiRweva.

reaqtiuli warmonaqmnebi da sublimirebani

kulturis istorikosebi eTanxmebian im mosazrebas romlis Tanaxmadac seqsualuri

ltolvebis Zalebis gadaxra seqsualuri miznebisagan da maTi momarTuleba gansxvavebul
miznebze – sublimirebis saxelwodebis mqone procesi, SesaZlebeli xdeba gansxvavebuli
kulturis saxeobebisaTvis saWiro komponentebis amoqmedeba.
iqidan gamomdinare, rom seqsualuri gancdebi ver pouloben TavianT gamoyenebas, vinaidan
gvaris gagrZelebis funqcia mogvianebiT Cndeba, isini arasasiamovno SegrZnebebs warmoSoben.
aqedan gamomdinare es SegrZnebebi sapirispiro sulier Zalebs iwveven (reaqtiul moZraobebs),
romlebic qmian Zlier fsiqikur safuZvels am arasasiamovno SegrZnebebis daTrgunvisaTvis,
rogoricaa zizRi, sircxvili da morali.
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 latenturi periodis garRvevebi

drodadro Cndeba garkveuli seqsualuri gamovlinebebis nawili, romlebic ar

daeqvemdebarnen sublimirebas, an SenarCunebulia raime saxis seqsualuri qmedeba mTeli
latenturi periodis ganmavlobaSi seqsualuri ltolvis gaZlierebuli gamovlinebis momentamde.
am SemTxvevaSi aRmzrdelebis mxridan idevneba yvela is seqsualuri gamovlineba romelic bavSvs
gaaCnia rogorc garkveuli “xarvezi”.

infantiluri seqsualurobis gamoxatulebani

froidi infantiluri seqsualuri gamovlinebis magaliTad iRebs wovas, romelsac mTeli

naSromi miuZRvna lindnerma.

wova

wova vlindeba ToTo bavSvis asakSi, SesaZlebelia gagrZeldes mozardobis periodamde da

mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSic ki, am SemTxvevaSi igulisxmeba wova, romelic ar isaxavs miznad
sakvebis miRebas. am SemTxvevaSi TviT tuCis nawili, ena, fexis TiTic ki aris xolme wovis
obieqtis arCevani. wova xSir SemTxvevaSi mTels yuradRebas ipyrobs da sruldeba an ZiliT, an
motoruli reaqciiT, romelic orgazmis msgavsia. wovas xSirad Tan axlavs sxeulis mgrZnobiare
adgilebis sresa, fereba, aqedan gamomdinare bavSvebi wovidan xSirad gadadian masturbaciaze.

autoerotizmi

es termini warmoiqmna swored am ganxiluli sakiTxidan gamomdinare, siamovneba miiReba

ara garegani obieqtiT, aramed sakuTari sxeulidan – is autoerotiulia.
froids xazs usvams wovis sasicocxlo mniSvnelobas bavSvis cxovrebis pirveli wlebis
ganmavlobaSi. Tavdapirvelad erogenuli zonis dakmayofileba ukavSirdeboda sakvebis miRebiT
miRebul dakmayofilebas. Tavdapirvelad seqsualuri qmedeba dakavSirebulia im funqciasTan
romelic emsaxureba sicocxlis gadarCenas da mxolod SemdgomSi xdeba misgan damoukidebeli.
froidi aRniSnavs, rom Tuki bavSvi midrekilebas iCens wovisadmi, maSin ufro meti
albaToba aris rom zrdasrul asakSi mas midrekileba eqneba kocnisadmi – perversiuli
kocnebisadmi, xolo mamakacis SemTxvevaSi midrekileba sigaretis mowevisa da loTobisadmi. aseve
is aRniSnavs, rom es momenti aseve gadatanilia sakvebis miRebazec. mravali isteriuli pacienti
romelsac gaaCnda darRvevebi sakvebis miRebaSi, isteriuli globusi, SekumSuloba yelSi da
gulisreva, bavSvobaSi energiuli wova axasiaTebdaT.

infantiluri seqsualobis seqsualuri mizani

erogenuli zonebis niSnebi

froidi aRniSnavs, rom kanis an lorwovani garsis nebismieri sxva adgili SesaZlebelia
gaxdes erogenuli zonis funqciis matarebeli. aqedan gamomdinare gaRizianebis xarisxi ufro
meti mniSvnelobis mqonea siamovnebis SegrZnebis gamomwvevasTan mimarTebaSi, vidre sxeulis
nawilis adgilmdebareoba. Tuki wovis moyvaruli bavSvi raime obieqts miagnebs, magaliTad ZuZus
kerts, an genitaliebs da mieCveva mis upiratesobas, maSin es misTvis iqneba ukve upiratesi
adgili. analogiuri morgebuloba SeiniSneba isteriis simptomatologiaSic.
erogenuli da isterogenuli zonebi gansxvavdebian msgavsi niSanTvisebebiT.

infantiluri seqsualuri mizani

23
 infantiluri ltolvebis seqsualur mizans warmoadgens is, rom garkveulwilad
miRebuli iyos dakmayofileba SerCeuli erogenuli zonis Sesabamisi gaRizianebis Sedegad.
CvenTvis ukve cnobilia tuCebis zona. sxva nawilebic Segvxvdeba rogorc seqsualurobis
wyaroebi. dakmayofilebis ganmeorebis mdgomareoba vlindeba ormxrivad/ormagad: daZabulobis
gansakuTrebuli SegrZnebiT, romelsac ufro metad arasasiamovno SegrZneba SeiZleba vuwodoT,
romelic aris ganpirobebuli centralurad da proecirebulia periferiul erogenul zonebze.

masturbaciuli seqsualuri gamovlinebani

Tuki qmedebebi tuCebis erogenul zonasTan mimarTebaSi mdgomareobda wovaSi, sxva

erogenuli zonebis SerCevis SemTxvevaSi saWiro iqneba sxva muskularuli qmedebebis Catareba.

ukanalis zonis gamovlineba

ukanalis zona tuCebis zonis msgavsad Tavisi ganlagebis mixedviT Sesabamisia saimisod,
rom sxeulis sxva funqciebTan erTad seqsualur, erogenul zonad iqces. am nawilis erogenuli
mniSvneloba Tavdapirvelad unda iyos sakmaod mniSvnelovnad warmodgenili. xSir SemTxvevaSi am
zonas mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi SenarCunebuli aqvs garkveuli donis gaRizianebadoba.
froidis azriT ar aris marTebuli gemoroidaluri movlenebis ignorireba,
romlisaTvisac Zveli drois medicinas miniWebuli qonda nevrotuli mdgomareobis axsna-
ganmartebisas udidesi mniSvneloba.
bavSvebi romlebic erogenuli zonis gaRizianebas axdenen, xSir SemTxvevaSi ikaveben kuWSi
gasvlas, rom SemdgomSi didi raodenobis ganavalma moaxdinos lorwovani garsis gaRizianeba.
amasTanave tkivilTan erTad aseve sasiamovno SegrZnebac Cndeba. nevrozulobis pirveli niSania
rodesac bavSvs ar aqvs drouli kuWSi gasvlis survili.
aseve ganavlis mimarT bavSvs kidev sxva saxis damokidebulebac aqvs, is mas Tvlis
sakuTari sxeulis nawilad, afasebs mas rogorc “saCuqars”, swored am mniSvnelobidan
gamomdinare is mogvianebiT iZens “bavSvis” mniSvnelobas, romelic erT-erTi infantiluri
seqsualuri Teoriis Tanaxmad Caisaxeba sakvebis miRebisas da ibadeba saWmlis momnelebeli
sistemidan.
fekaluri masebis Sekaveba, nevropatebTan xSirad arsebuli kuWis Sekrulobebis mizezs
warmoadgens.
analuri zonis masturbaciuli gaRizianeba TiTiT sakmaod xSiria zrdasruli asakis
bavSvebTan.

genitaluri zonis gamovlineba

erogenul zonebs Soris aris iseTi romelsac ar eniWeba pirveladi roli da romelic
ver iqneba seqsualuri gancdebis matarebeli Tavdapirvelad, magram momavalSi ukve mniSvnelovani
xdeba. biWisac da gogos SemTxvevaSic es aris Sardis gamoyofasTan dakavSirebuli zona. am
erogenuli zonis seqsualuri gamovlinebani romlebic miekuTvnebian sqesobriv nawilebs,
warmoadgenen “normaluri” sqesobrivi cxovrebis dasawyiss.
anatomiuri ganlagebidan gamomdinare, gamoyofisagan gamowveuli gaRizianebebiTa, dabaniT
da nebismieri higienuri procesidan gamomdinare gaCenili siamovnebis SegrZnebebi bavSvis
yuradRebas ipyroben da iwveven maTi ganmeorebis moTxovnilebas. swored siyrmiseuli onanizmis
formidan gamomdinare (saeWvoa rom vinme ar anxorcielebdes am qmedebas) mtkicdeba am
erogenuli zonis momavali primate sqesobrivi aqtivobis dros. qmedeba romelic iwvevs
siamovnebas mdgomareobs xaxunSi an barZayebis refleqtorul daWeraSi. es ukanaskneli gvxvdeba
gogonebs SemTxvevaSi. biWis mier ganxorcielebul masturbaciul aqtSi is upiratesoba romelic
mieniWeba xels, miuTiTebs im faqtze Tu ramdenad mniSvnelovan damatebas miiRebs dauflebisadmi
swrafva mamakacis sqesobriv qmedebaSi.

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 froidi miuTiTebs, rom arsebobs infantiluri masturbaciis sami faza. pirveli
miekuTvneba yrmobis periods, meore – seqsualuri gamovlinebebis xanmokle gamovlinebas, oTxi
wlis asakis periodSi, mesame Seesabameba sqesobrivi mowifulobis periodSi onanizmis
gamovlinebebs.

bavSvuri masturbaciis meore faza

SesaZlebelia siyrmiseuli masturbaciis uwyveti gagrZeleba sqesobrivi momwifebis

periodis CaTvliT kulturuli adamianisaTvis sasurveli ganviTarebis Seferxebis gamomwvevi
iyos.
SesaZlo viTarebebi gansxvavebuli saxis aris xolme da maTi garkveva SeiZleba mxolod
calkeuli SemTxvevebis detaluri ganxilviT. magram meore fazes yoveli wvrilmani tovebs Rrma
kvals aracnobierSi, da ganapirobebs am piris xasiaTis ganviTarebas da aseve nevrozis
simptomatikas Tuki is avad xdeba axalgazrdobaSi. ukanasknel SemTxvevaSi mTeli es periodi
daviwyebas miecema.

siyrmiseuli masturbaciis dabruneba

am SemTxvevaSi froidi ZiriTadad saubrobs poluciis SemTxvevebze, romelic ZiriTadad

emarTebaT gogonebs. am periodis Sardis buStis daavadebebi ukavSirdeba seqsualur daavadebebs:
enuresis nocturna rac Seesabameba polucias, Tuki ar aris epileptikuri xasiaTis.
seqsualuri qmedebis axali gamovlinebisaTvis didi mniSvneloba aqvs Sinagan mizezebsa da
garegan mizezebs: nevrotuli daavadebis SemTxvevaSi simptomebis formid mxriv SesaZlebelia
gamovicnoT nebismieri, xolo fsiqoanalitikuri kvlevis daxmarebiT avxsnaT orive SemTxveva.
froidi aseve masturbaciis qmedebis mizezad asaxelebs moxiblvis faqtors, romelic
SesaZlebelia iyos ganpirobebuli rogorc zrdasrulebis aseve mozrdili bavSvebi mxridanac.

polimorful-perversiuli winaganwyoba

bavSvi SeiZleba gaxdes polimorful-perversiuli moxiblvis zegavlenidan gamomdinare,

rac mdgomareobs imaSi rom SeiZleba misi dayolieba nebismier garyvnilebaze. es gamomdinareobs
misi konstituciidan – iseTi sulieri maxasiaTeblebi rogoricaa sircxvili, morali da zizRi
jer ar aris Camoyalibebuli masSi. froidi paralels avlebs saSualo arakulturul qalTan
da meZavTan.

calkeuli midrekilebani

Tumca moxiblvis zegavlena ar axdens sqesobrivi ltolvis srul axsnas. Tumca

aRsaniSnavia rom bavSvuri seqsualuri cxovreba Tavidanve aris savse iseTi komponentebiT rac
gulisxmobs sxva seqsualuri obieqtebis arsebobas, garda erogenuli zonebis mniSvnelobisa. am
SemTxvevaSi igulisxmeba iseTi komponentebi rogoricaa Tvaliereba, sakuTari Tavis
demonstrireba. froidis sityvebiT bavSvi ar aris morcxvi da Tavisuflad axdens Tavis
demonstrirebas, rac mas siamovnebas aniWebs.
froidi axdens daskvnas rom Tvalierebisadmi ltolva iZens bavSvis seqsualuri
cxovrebis damoukidebel gamovlinebas. amgvari tipis bavSvebi interess gamoxataven sxvebis
genitaliebis mimarT da xdebian intensiuri voyeur-ebi.
gandevnis Semdgom, sxvebis an sakuTari genitaliebis mimarT gamovlenili yuradReba rCeba
akviatebis saxiT, romelic warmoadgens mZlavri impulsebis wyaros garkveuli nevrotuli
SemTxvevebisas.
froidi xazs usvams im faqts rom bavSvis xasiaTisaTvis saerTod damaxasiaTebelia
daundobloba. am ltolvis safuZvliani fsiqologiuri analizi jer-jerobiT ver moxerxda;
SesaZlebelia vivaraudoT rom daundobeli ltolvebi aRmocendebian dapyrobisadmi ltolvidan
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da vlindebian seqsualur cxovrebaSi iseT dros, rodesac genitaliebs jer ar miuRiaT Tavisi
gviandeli daniSnuleba. is bavSvebi romlebic gamoirCevian cxovelebisadmi da megobrebisadmi
daundoblobiT, eWvs iwveven intensiuri seqsualuri qmedebis TvalsazrisiT.

infantiluri seqsualuri kvleva

Semecnebisadmi ltolva/swrafva

daaxloebiT im droisaTvis rodesac bavSvis seqsualuri cxovreba aRwevs Tavis pirvel

ganviTarebas/gadaSlas, 3-dan 5 wlamde, masSi aseve vlindeba is sawyisebi romelic miewereba
Semecnebisadmi da kvlevisadmi ltolvas. Semecnebisadmi ltolva mxolod seqsualurobas exeba.
misi qmedeba Seesabameba flobis sublimirebul xerxs, aseve meores mxriv is muSaobs rogorc
TvalTvalisadmi ltolvis energia (Schaulust).

sfinqsis amocana

bavSvis kvlevis moqmedebis muSaobas amoZravebs ara Teoriuli, aramed praqtikuli

interesebi. amis gamomwvevia meore bavSvis dabadebis SemTxvevaSi arsebuli SiSi, rom mas
daakldeba siTbo da siyvaruli. pirveli problema romelic mis winaSea wamoWrili ar exeba
sqesTa gansxvavebulobas, aramed sakiTxs: saidan warmoiSvebian bavSvebi?
varaudi imis Sesaxeb rom yvela adamiani aris erTi sqesis (ZiriTadad es mosazreba biWebs
gaaCniaT) warmoSobs Tavisi Sedegebidan gamomdinare mniSvnelovan infantilur seqsualur
Teorias. gogo mzad aris aRiaros is sxvaoba romelic arsebobs qalur da mamakacur sasqeso
organoebs Soris da masSi iRviZebs penisis mimarT adrec arsebuli Suri – risgan
gamomdinareobs SemdgomSi mniSvnelobis mqone survili nebismieri gogos mxridan – rom iyos
biWi.

dabadebis Teoria

froidi asaxelebs Teorias romlis mixedviTac bavSvebi warmoiSobian mas Semdeg rac xdeba
raime sakvebis miReba da SemdgomSi isini ibadebian saWmlis momnelebeli sistemidan.

seqsualuri urTierTobis sadisturi gageba

Tuki xdeba ise rom bavSvi xdeba zrdasrulebs Soris seqsualuri aqtis mowme, xSir
SemTxvevaSi is aRiqvams mas rogorc garkveuli saxis sadistur qmedebas – Zaladobas, agresias
da a. S. saidanac gamomdinareobs varaudi rom bavSvs ar SeuZlia raime seqsualuri Sinaarsis
aRqma. fsiqoanalizi gvaZlevs saSualebas gavigoT rom msgavsi tipis naadrevi STabeWdileba
safuZvels iZleva rom mogvianebiT moxdes seqsualuri miznis sadisturi gadaxra.

bavSvuri seqsualuri kvlevis tipiuri warumatebloba

zogadad bavSvis seqsualuri Teoriebis Sesaxeb SeiZleba iTqvas, rom isini warmoadgenen
bavSvis seqsualuri konstituciis asaxvas.
bavSvebi sakmaod kargad amCneven im cvlilebebs romelic gamowveulia dedis orsulobiT
da zRapari weros Sesaxeb maTTvis ukve aRar JRers damajereblad. magram sakuTriv
ganayofierebis organos Sesaxeb bavSvi verasodes ver xvdeba, rac faqtiurad mTavrdeba imiT, rom
bavSvebis kvlevebi unayofo rCeba.
Tumca seqsualuri kvleva mniSvnelovan safexurs warmoadgens samyaroSi damoukidebeli
orientirebis pirveli nabijebis TvalsazrisiT.

seqsualuri organizaciis ganviTarebis fazebi

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 jer-jerobiT iyo aRniSnuli rom seqsualuri organizaciis maxasiaTeblebi ZiriTadad
autoerotiulia da rom misi calkeuli ltolvebi (erTmaneTisagan damoukideblad myofi)
miiswrafvian siamovnebis miRebisaTvis. dasasruli aisaxeba zrdasrulTa normalur seqsualur
cxovrebaSi, romlis SemTxvevaSic siamovnebis miReba saxeobis gagrZelebas miesadageba/erTvis.
xolo calkeuli ltolvebi erTi erogenuli zonis primatis safuZvelze ayalibeben seqsualuri
miznis miRwevis myar organizacias sxva seqsualur obieqtTan erTad.

pregenitaluri organizaciebi

seqsualuri cxovrebis is organizaciebi, sadac genitalurma zonebma jer-jerobiT ver

SeiZines TavianTi upiratesi mniSvnelovnoba, pregenitaluri zonebia. jer-jerobiT froidis
azriT cnobilia mxolod ori aseTi organizaciis Sesaxeb.
pirveli aseTi pregenitaluri organizacia aris oraluri, an kanibaluri. seqsualuri
qmedeba jer ar aris CamoSorebuli sakvebis miRebisagan, xolo winaaRmdegobrivobebi jer-
jerobiT ar ari diferencirebuli. seqsualuri mizani mdgomareobs obieqtis STanTqmaSi. am
fiqtiuri paTologiiT Tavs moxveuli organizaciis gadmonaSTi mdgomareobs wovaSi, romlis
SemTxvevaSic seqsualuri qmedeba uars ambobs gare obieqtze, Tavis sxeulze arsebuli obieqtis
gamo.
meore pregenitalur fazas warmoadgens sadistur-analuri organizacia. am SemTxvevaSi
ukve aris ganviTarebuli winaaRmdegobrivoba romelic Tan sdevs mTels seqsualur cxovrebas,
magram is jer ver iqneba saxeldebuli rogorc mamakacuri an qaluri, is aris aqtiuri an
pasiuri. aqtiuroba vlindeba rogorc ltolva flobisadmi sxeulis muskulaturis mxridan,
xolo saWmlis momenelebeli sistemis lorwovani garsis erogenuli zona rogorc pasiuri
seqsualuri mizani; orive ltolvas aqvs Tavisi obieqtebi, romlebis ar Seesabameba erTmaneTs.

ambivalentoba

organizaciis es forma SesaZlebelia iyos SenarCunebuli mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi

da mas daukavSirdes seqsualuri moqmedebis mniSvnelovani nawili. sadizmis upiratesoba,
romelic analuri zonisaTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli mas arqaul xasiaTs aniWebs. misi sxva
maxasiaTebeli aisaxeba imaSi rom orive sapirispiro ltolva, gaerTianebuli wyvilSi
ganviTarebulia TiTqmis erTnairad, risi matarebelic aris termini ambivalentoba.
infantiluri seqsualobis suraTis dasrulebuli aRqmisaTvis aucilebelia davamatoT rom
xSirad, an SeiZleba iTqvas yovelTvis obieqtis SerCeva bavSvobis asakSi xdeba iseTive formiT,
rogorc es aris damaxasiaTebeli sqesobrivi mowifulobis fazisaTvis, yvela seqsualuri
swrafvebi mimarTulia mxolod erT adamianze romelTanac surT miznis miRweva.

obieqtis arCevani ori drois monakveTSi

SeiZleba iTqvas rom obieqtis arCevani xdeba ori drois monakveTSi, ori biZgidan
gamomdinare. pirveli biZgi iwyeba 2-dan 5 wlamde da latenturi periodis ganmavlobaSi
SeCerebulia an regress ganicdis; is gamoirCeva Tavisi seqsualuri miznebis infantiluri
bunebiT. meore iwyeba sqesobrivi momwifebis dasawyisSi da saboloo seqsualuri cxovrebis
formas ganapirobebs.
obieqtis infantiluri SerCevis Sedegebi aisaxeba cxovrebis ufro gviandel periodSi; an
xdeba maTi SenarCuneba, an gamococxleba sqesobrivi cxovrebis dawyebisas.
obieqtis arCevani sqesobrivi simwifis dros ukve unda uaryofdes infantilur obieqtebs
da ganaxldes rogorc grZnobis dineba.

infantiluri seqsualobis wyaroebi

27
 froidis dakvirvebidan gamomdinare seqsualuri gaRizianeba aRmocendeba: a) rogorc
dakmayofilebis ganaxleba, romelic iyo gancdaSi sxva organul procesebTan kavSirSi; b)
periferiuli zonebis Sesabamisi gaRizianebidan gamomdinare; g) rogorc ganpirobebuli iseTi
“ltolvebis” arsebobidan gamomdinare, rogoricaa ltolva TvalTvalisa da daundoblobisadmi.
erogenuli zonebis Seswalisas aRmoCnda, rom kanis es nawilebi gamoirCevian garkveuli
saxis gaRizianebulobiT, romelic Cveulia kanis mTeli zedapirisaTvis.

meqanikuri gaRizianebebi

garda amisa froidi amatebs, rom seqsualuri gaRizianebis wyaro aseve SesaZlebelia iyos
sxeulis ritmuli, meqanikuri ryeviT miRebuli aRznebadobebi. is ganasxvavebda sami saxis
gaRizianebas: vestibularuli nervebis mgrZnobelobiTi aparati, kani da sxeulis siRrmiseuli
nawilebi (kunTebi, myesebis aparati).
sxeulis meqanikuri SeryeviT miRebuli siamovnebis dasturs warmoadgens is faqti, rom
bavSvebs ase uyvarT iseTi tipis pasiuri TamaSebi rogoricaa rweva, haerSi agdeba, ris
gameorebasac iTxoven xolme.
froidi Tvlis rom igive ryeviTi moZraobebi, matarebliT an ekipaJiT mgzavrobis dros,
SesaZlebelia iyvnen dakavSirebuli moZraobiTi SegrZnebebis woviT xasiaTTan, maTi
seqsualurobac aseve swored aqedan gamomdinareobs. Tuki amas davamatebT gandevnas, rac
sapirispirod aqcevs yvelafers, rasac bavSvebi upiratesobas aniWeben, maSin SeiZleba iTqvas rom
mozardobisas da zrdasrul asakSic, zogierTi igive garemoebaze (matarebliT mgzavroba an raime
sxva) reagirebs gulis revis SegrZnebiT, iRlebian mgzavrobisagan, an SiSis Setevebs avlenen da
Tvs arideben mgzavrobas saerTod.

muskulaturis muSaoba

cnobilia, rom kunTuri moZraobis Warbi qmedeba aris bavSvis is moTxovlineba

romlisaganac is udides siamovnebas ganicdis. mtkiceba imis Sesaxeb rom es siamovneba
SesaZlebelia iyos raime saxis kavSirSi seqsualurTan sakmaod did winaaRmdegobas xvdeba. magram
sakmaod bevri adamianeba yveba imis Sesaxeb rom seqsualuri aRgznebis pirveli niSnebi maTTvis
SesamCnevi iyo maSin rodesac isini TavianT TanatolebTan Widaobdnen. am SemTxvevaSi garda
kunTuri daZabulobisa aseve mniSvnelobis mqonea kanze Sexebac.
froidi aRniSnavs rom Tanamedrove kulturuli ganaTleba axalgazrdobas seqsualuro
qmedebisagan sportiT CamoaSorebs, Tumca ufro swori iqneboda yofiliyo naTqvami, rom sporti
seqsualuri qmedebis Canacvlebas axdens mxolod.

afeqturi procesebi

naklebad aris saeWvo bavSvis seqsualuri gaRizianebis sxva wyaroebi. uSualo dakvirvebiT
SesaZlebelia gamovitanoT daksvna, rom yvela afeqturi procesi, is aRgznebac ki romelic
gamoiwveva SiSisagan, gadaecema seqsualurobas. froids moyavs gamocdis wina nerviulobis
magaliTebi. rTuli amocanebis amoxsnasTan dakavSirebuli daZabuloba SesaZlebelia gadaiqces
seqsualuri gaRizianebis afeTqebad. am SemTxvevaSi Cndeba gamRizianebeli SegrZnebebi, rac maT
aiZulebT genitaliebze xelis mokidebisaken, iwvevs poluciis msgavs process.

inteleqtualuri Sroma

garda amisa froidis azriT sakmaod advilia davrwmundeT imaSi, rom mravali
axalgazrdisaTvis daZabuli gonebrivi samuSao iwvevs seqsualur gaRizianebas. swored es aris
namdvili safuZveli nervuli daavadebebisa, romlebic xSir SemTxvevaSi pouloben saeWvo
ganmartebas gonebrivi “gadatvirTvis” momizezebiT.

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 a) gansxvavebuli seqsualuri konstituciebi

froidi saubrobs sqesobrivi gaRizianebis wyaroebze. SesaZlebelia davuSvaT, rom es

wyaroebi iZlevian biZgs yvela individTan, magram erTnairi siZlieriT es ar xdeba. da rom
seqsualuri gaRizianebis calkeuli wyaroebis momdevno ganviTareba xels uwyobs gansxvavebuli
seqsualuri konstituciebis Semdgom diferenciacias.

b) ormxrivi zegavlenis SesaZleblobani/gzebi

am SemTxvevaSi froidi saubrobs im damakavSirebel gzebze romelic aerTianebs seqsualur

gaRizianebas ama Tu im gansxvavebul funqciebTan.
Tuki magaliTad CvenTvis cnobilia, rom yuradRebis koncentracia dakavSirebulia
seqsualur gaRizianebasTan, maSin froidis varaudiT seqsualuri gaRizianeba sapirispirod
yuradRebis koncentrirebis SesaZleblobaze zemoqmedebs.

III warmonqmnebi sqesobrivi momwifebis dros

sqesobrivi momwifebisas dgeba im cvlilebebis dro, rodesac seqsualuri cxovreba

infantiluri fazidan Tavis saboloo normalur formebSi unda Camoyalibdes. seqsualuri
ltolva aqamde iyo autoerotiuli xasiaTis exla ki moipovebs obieqts. Tuki adre seqsualuri
ltolvis gamovlineba xdeboda calkeul erogenul zonebSi damoukideblad, romelTaTvisac
garkveuli saxis siamovneba erTaderT seqsualur mizans warmoadgenda, exla aris axali
seqsualuri mizani, romlis miRwevisaTvis moqmedebs yvela calkeuli ltolva, xolo erogenuli
zonebi genitaluri zonis primats eqvemdebarebian. vinaidan axali seqsualuri mizani orive sqess
gansxvavebul funqciebs aniWebs, maTi ganviTareba gansxvavebul mimarTulebas iZens. froidi
aRniSnavs, rom mamakacis ganviTareba ufro gasagebia, maSin rodesac qalis SemTxvevaSi garkveuli
saxis regressac ki vxvdebiT.
mamakacis SemTxvevaSi seqsualuri siamovnebis miniWeba aseve iZens gvaris gagrZelebis
mniSvnelobas, is erTis mxriv altruistuli saxis aris .

genitaluri zonis primati da winare tkboba

yvelaze arsebiTi rac mowifulobis Tanmxlebia aris is rac Tvals yvelaze metad xvdeba,
- garegani genitaliebis aSkara gazrda. risi zrdis Seferxebazec axdens gavlenas bavSvobis
latenturi periodi. amave dros Sinagani genitaliebis zrda imdenad ganviTarda, rom maT
sqesobrivi produqtebis gamoyofis unaric aqvT an maTi SeTvisebisa axali arsebis SeqmnisaTvis.
amgvarad warmoiqmna Zalian rTuli aparati, romelic elis rom is gamoiyenon.
es aparati unda amoqmeddes. dakvirvebebi gviCveneben, rom gamRizianeblebma masSi sami gzis
saSualebiT SeiZleba SeaRwion: gare samyarodan, CvenTvis ukve nacnobi erogenuli zonebis
aRgznebiT; Sinagani organoebidan da im gzebiT romelTa kvlevac jer kidev saWiro iqneba,
sulieri cxovrebidan, romelic TavisTavad garegani STabeWdilebebis saganZuri da Sinagani
aRgznebebis mimRebia. yvela am sami gziT miiReba is mdgomareoba, romelsac “seqsualuri
aRgzneba” ewodeba da romelic ori saxis niSniT vlindeba, sulieriTa da somaturiT. sulieri
niSnebi daZabulobis Tavisebur SegrZnebaSi vlindebian romelsac ukiduresad impulsuri xasiaTi
gaaCnia: garegani cvilebebidan pirvel rigSi SeimCneva genitaliebis mTeli rigi cvlilebebi, rac
seqsualuri aqtisaTvis mzaobaze metyvelebs.

seqsualuri aRznebuloba

seqsualuri aRznebulobiT gamowveuli daZabulobis SegrZnebasTan dakavSirebiT froidi

Tvlis, rom miuxedavad gabatonebuli azrisa, es SegrZneba TavisTavad ufro arasasiamovno unda
iyos. misTvis gadamwyveti mniSvnelobis aris is, rom es SegrZneba fsiqikuri viTarebis Secvlis
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survils ganapirobebs da aqtivobisadmi iZleva biZgs, rac sruliad ucxoa tkbobis
SegrZnebisaTvis. magram miuxedavad amisa is mainc sasiamovnod ganicdeba. yvelgan siamovneba im
daZabulobasTan aris gaerTianebuli, romelic seqsualuri procesebiT aris gamowveuli.
yvelaferi is rac Seexeba “daZabulobisa da siamovnebis” sakiTxs Tanamedrove
fsiqologiis mtkivneul adgils exeba.
seqsualuri obieqtisagan yvelaze moSorebuli – Tvalis zona, obieqtisadmi
dainteresebulobis SemTxvevaSi xSirad aRmoCndeba xolme iseT mdgomareobaSi rom aRigzneba
obieqtis im maxasiaTebliT romelsac Cven silamazes vuwodebT. am gamRizianeblidan gamomdinare
erTis mxriv tkboba, xolo meores mxriv seqsualuri aRgznebulobis mateba gamoiwveva.
ra ganapirobebs im faqts rom tkbobis SegrZneba kidev ufro meti tkbobis SegrZnebas
iTxovs. mis zrdas iTxovs?

winare tkbobis meqanizmi

erogenuli zonebis daniSnulebas warmoadgens tkbobis garkveuli raodenobis Semotana,

rac Sesabamisi gaRizianebiT gamoiwveva; tkboba gaRizianebis matebas iwvevs, romelic Tavis mxriv
unda iZleodes motorul energias sqesobrivi aqtis dasasruleblad. misi dasrulebis winare
safexurs isev da isev erogenuli zonis, TviT genitaluri zonis gaRizianeba warmoadgens. am
tkbobis zegavleniT refleqtoruli gziT viTardeba motoruli energia, romelic sqesobrivi
sekreciis gamoyofas ganapirobebs. es ukanaskneli tkboba Tavisi intensivobiT yvelaze Zlieria,
is meqnizmis mxriv gansxvavdeba adreulisagan. misi gamowveva xdeba daZabulobis sruli
ganmuxtvis sedegad, is TavisTavad warmoadgens dakmayofilebidan gamomdinare srul tkbobas,
amasTanave droebiT libidos daZabulobac qreba.
froidi Tvlis rom saWiroa erogenuli zonebis gaRizianebasa da tkbobas Soris mkafio
gansxvavebis moxdena. pirveli SesaZlebelia iyos wodebuli rogorc winare tkboba (Vorlust)
xolo meore, rogorc saboloo tkboba (Endlust). winare tkboba infantiluri seqsualuri
ltolvis msgavsia.

winare tkbobis saSiSroebani

Tumca winare tkbobis dakavSireba infantilur seqsualur cxovrebasTan mtkicdeba im

paTogenuri roliT romelic man SesaZloa miiRos. im meqanizmidan, romelic winare tkbobas
ganapirobebs, normaluri seqsualuri cxovrebis miRwevis saSiSroeba warmoiqmneba. es saSiSroeba
dgeba maSin, rodesac mosamzadebeli seqsualuri procesebis romelime momentSi winare tkboba
zedmetad intensiuri xdeba, xolo Sesabamisi daZabuloba SedarebiT umniSvneloa. maSin
seqsualuri procesis gagrZelebis midrekileba klebulobs, mTeli es procesi mokldeba da
mosamzadebeli aqti seqsualuri miznis adgils ikavebs. es SemTxveva ganpirobebulia imiT, rom
Sesabamisi erogenuli zona an midrekileba ukve bavSvobis asakSi tkbobis ganuzomel raodenobas
iZleoda. Tuki amas emateba kidev fiqsaciis momentebic, maSin momavalSi advili SesaZlebelia
akviatebulobis gaCena, romelic ewinaaRmdegeba rom winare tkboba raime axal process / aqts
daukavSirdes. sinamdvileSi swored aseTia mravali perversiis meqanizmi, romelic TavisTavad
seqsualuri procesis mosamzadebel aqtebze SeCerebas warmoadgens.
ukve bavSvobis asakSi tkbobisagan dakmayofilebis garda aseve garkveulwilad seqsualur
daZabulobasac aqvs adgili, Tumca is naklebad mdgradi da srulfasovania.
froidi aRniSnavs rom Semecnebis procesSi, Tavdapirvelad zrdasruli da infantiluri
seqsualuri cxovrebis Soris arsebuli sxvaoba Cvens warmodgenaSi sakmaod didi iyo, xolo
exla ukve garkveul koreqturas vawarmoebT. seqsualurobis adreuli gamovlinebani
ganapirobeben ara mxolod normaluri seqsualuri cxovrebisagan gadaxras, aramed mis normalur
formasac ki.

seqsualuri aRgznebis problemebi

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 froidi amtkicebs, rom is varaudi, romlis mixedviTac seqsualuri daZabuloba TviT
tkbobidan warmoiqmneba ubralod gamoricxulia, vinaidan ukiduresi tkbobis SemTxvevaSic ki ar
warmoiqmneba aranairi daZabuloba, piriqiT daZabuloba qreba am SemTxvevaSi. aqedan gamomdinare
seqsualuri daZabuloba da tkboba SesaZlebelia arapirdapiri gzebiT iyvnen dakavSirebuli.

seqsualuri sekreciis roli

im adamianebis sasqeso aparati vinc Tavs ikavebs seqsualuri kavSirisagan, garkveuli

drois ganvlis Semdeg (es droiTi monakveTi rogorc wesi zustia xolme), Tavisufldeba
seqsualuri gamoyofisagan. es xdeba sizmris dros, rodesac maT seqsualuri aqti esizmrebaT,
risi Tanmxlebic aris tkbobis SegrZneba. am gamoyofis garkveuli maragis ar qonis SemTxvevaSi
rTulia ara mxolod seqsualuri aqtis Sesruleba, aramed erogenuli zonebis gaRizianebadobac
ki qreba, romelTa Sesabamisi gaRizianebis gareSe SeuZlebelia tkbobis gamowveva.
aqedan gamomdinare SesaZlebelia imis daSveba, rom gavrcelebuli azris mixedviT,
seqsualuri produqtebis dagroveba seqsualur daZabulobas qmnis da mas inarCunebs imiT, rom
am produqtebis zewola im organoebis kedlebze romelSic isini imyofebian moqmedebs rogorc
zurgis tvinis centris gaRizianeba, xolo es mdgomareoba TavisTavad aRiqmeba umaRlesi
centrebiT da aisaxeba cnobierebaSi rogroc cnobili gaRizianebis SegrZneba.
magram am mosazrebis sisuste mdgomareobs imaSi rom is iTvaliswinebs mxolod mamakacebs.
bavSvebis, qalebisa da mamakaci kastratebis SemTxvevaSi is gamosadegi ar aris, vinaidan am
SemTxvevaSi sasqeso produqtebis dagrovebas adgili ar aqvs.

Sinagani sasqeso organoebis Sefaseba

mamakaci kastratebis dakvirveba gviCvenebs, rom seqsualuri aRgzneba SesaZlebelia sasqeso

sekreciis produqtebisagan damoukidebeli iyos. arsebobs iseTi SemTxvevebi, rodesac operacia
ar axdens gavlenas libidoze. garda amisa, cnobilia, rom daavadebebi romelic mamakacur
produqcias anadgureben, libidosa da potencias ar avneben, miuxedavad imisa, rom adamiani ukve
steriluria.

qimiuri Teoria

cxovelebze Catarebulma cdebma, ufro metad gamoarkvia seqsualuri aRgznebis

warmomavloba da sqesobrivi produqtebis dagrovebis mniSvneloba kidev ufro Seamcires.
eqsperimentis meSveobiT SesaZlebeli aRmoCnda mdedris mamrad gadaqceva da piriqiT mamris
mdedrad. amasTanave sqesis somatur maxasiaTebelTan erTad icvleboda cxovelis
fsiqoseqsualuri qcevac.sqesze amgvari gavlena gaaCnia ara im Canasaxis jirkvals, romelic
sqesis specifikur sasqeso ujredebs warmoqmnis, aramed misi intersticialuri qsovili.
froidis sityvebiT Cven SegviZlia vivaraudoT, rom Canasaxis jirkvlis intersticialuri
nawilisagan gamoiyofa gansakuTrebuli qimiuri nivTierebebi, romlebic aRiqmebian sisxlis mier
da centraluri nervuli sistemis garkveul nawils seqsualuri daZabulobiT muxtaven.
nevrozebi, romelTa axsnac mxolod sqesobrivi cxovrebis darRvevebiT aris SesaZlebeli,
gviCveneben yvelze ufro met klinikur msgavsebas intoqsikaciisa da Tavis Sekavebis fenomenebs
Soris, romlebic miiRebian tkbobis momtani Sxamiani nivTierebebis pirveladi miRebisas
(alkaloidebi igulisxmeba).

libidos Teoria

froidis sityvebiT man gamoimuSava libidos iseTi cneba, romlis mixedviTac libido
warmoadgens raodenobrivad cvalebad Zalas, romelsac ZaluZs seqsualuri aRgznebis sferoSi
arsebuli yvela procesisa da gardaqmnebis gazomva. am libidos ganasxvaveben energiisagan,
romelic ZiriTadad sulieri procesebis safuZvelSi unda moTavsdes, riTac mas aseve
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gansakuTrebuli xarisxobrivi mniSvneloba mieniWeba. perverziebisa da fsiqonevrozebis analizma
dagvarwmuna, rom seqsualuri aRgzneba warmoiqmneba ara mxolod egret wodebuli sqesobrivi
organoebidan, aramed sxeulis yvela organodan. aqedan gamomdinare aRmocendeba warmodgena
libidos garkveuli raodenobis Sesaxeb, fsiqikurad warmodgenili me-libido (Ich libido) romlis
produqciam unda mogvaniWos fsiqoseqsualuri fenomenebis axsnis SesaZlebloba.
magram misi analitikuri kvleva SesaZlebelia mxolod maSin, rodesac am libidom
fsiqikuri gamoyeneba moipova, rom moaxdinos seqsualur obieqtebTan dakavSireba, libido-
obieqtad gardaqmna.
rac Seexeba obieqti-libidos beds SesaZlebelia kidev erTi maxasiaTeblis Sesaxeb
aRniSvna, rodesac is CamoSorebulia obieqtebisagan is daZabulobis mdgomareobaSia datovebuli
da bolos isev ubrundeba “mes”, ase rom is isev “me-libidod” iqceva. me-libidos, obieqt-
libidos sapirispirod, froidi narcisistul libidos eZaxis. aqve yalibdeba warmodgena
libidos orive formis urTierTobis Sesaxeb. narcisistuli libido, an “me-libido”, froids
ufro metad warmoudgenia rogorc didi rezervuari, romlidanac wargzavnilia mijaWvulobani
obieqtebis mimarT, rac Semdeg isev ukan brundeba; narcisistuli mijaWvuloba da libidos
mijaWvuloba “mesTan” froidma gaaigiva im mdgomareobasTan, romelic ganxorcilelebuli iyo
adreul bavSvobaSi, romelic mxolod da mxolod SeniRbulia gviandeli wanazardebis
daxmarebiT, magram arsebiTad is isev ucvlelia.
froidis azriT sirTule mdgomareobs imaSi, rom fsiqoanalizis rogorc kvlevis meTodi, jer-
jerobiT iZleva cnobebs mxolod da mxolod obieqt-libidos saxecvlilebebis Sesaxeb, xolo
“me-libidos” “me”-s danarCeni moqmedi energiebisagan gancalkeveba mas ar ZaluZs.

mamakacisa da qalis sxvaoba

mamakacisa da qalis Tandayolili sqesobrivi sxvaobebi SesamCnevia ukve bavSvobis

asakidanve: seqsualuri Sekavebulobis ganviTareba (morcxvoba, zizRi, TanagrZnoba da a. S.)
gogonasTan ufro adre vlindeba da nakleb winaaRmdegobas xvdeba biWTan SedarebiT; saerTod
seqsualuri gandevnisadmi midrekileba ufro metad aris SesamCnevi: sadac seqsualuri
midrekilebebis gamovlinebebs aqvs adgili, upiratesoba pasiur formas eniWeba. magram erogenuli
zonebis autoerotiuli (autoeroticizmi – TviT-inicirebuli eroticizmi.
miuxedavad imisa, rom masturbacia autoerotiuli aqtis klasikuri magaliTia, es
termini aseve gansxvavebuli qcevebisadmi da fiqrebisadmic gamoiyeneba, romelTac
seqsualuri elementebi gaaCniaT, fantaziis, sizmrebis CaTvliT da a. S.) qmedeba
msgavsia orive sqesis SemTxvevaSi da aqedan gamomdinare bavSvobaSi ar vlindeba sqesobrivi
sxvaoba. autoerotiuli da masturbaciuli seqsualuri gamovlinebebis gaTvaliswinebiT
SesaZlebeli iqneboda varaudi, rom patara gogonebis seqsualoba sakmaod mamakacuri xasiaTis
matarebelia. froidi aseve Tvlis rom libido yovelTvis mamakacuria, miuxedavad imisa vxvdebiT
mas mamakacTan Tu qalTan – orive SemTxvevaSi.

mamakacisa da qalis wamyvani zonebi

froidi garda amisa kidev amatebs, rom mdedrobiTi sqesis bavSvis SemTxvevaSic erogenuli
zona mdebareobs klitorSi, aqedan gamomdinare is homologiuria gacis genitaliur zonasTan,
kacis sasqeso organos TavTan. (homologiuri – 1) biologiuri struqturebi romlebic
struqturis tipiTa da warmoSobiT arian msgavsni, magram aucilebeli ar aris
qondeT msgavsi funqcia. cxenis wina fexi da Citis frTa homologiuri
struqturebia. es aris biollogis mier analogis gamoyenebis kontrasti, sadac
funqcia msgavsia, magram warmoSoba da struqtura gansxvavebulia, magaliTad
Citisa da futkris frTebi. 2) qceva, romelic msgavs kavSirs gamoxatavs,
magaliTad teritoriis SegrZneba babuinebTan homologiurad miiCneva homo
sapiensTa teritoriis SegrZnebasTan). yvelaferi rac ki froids SeeZlo gaego gogos
masturbaciasTan dakavSirebiT exeboda klitorsda ara garegani genitaliebis nawilebTan. froidi
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ambobs, rom visac surs patara gogos qalad Camoyalibebis gageba, man klitoris aRgznebis
ganviTareba unda Seiswavlos. sqesobrivi momwifebis periodi, romelic biWisaTvis libidos
mZlavr afeTqebas warmoadgens, gogosTan gandevnis axalis talRis saxiT vlindeba. amasTanave am
gandevnas mamakacis seqsualuri cxovrebis garkveuli nawilic eqvemdebareba. qalis gandevnis
safuZvelze aRmocenebuli seqsualuri Sekaveba mamakacis libidos gaRizianebas iwvevs da misi
seqsualuri qmedebis gaZlierebas iwvevs. libidos amaRleba seqsualuri gadafasebis gaZlierebas
iwvevs, romelic sruli saxiT SesaZlebelia mxolod sakuTari seqsualobis uarmyofi qalisadmi
gamovlindes. xSir SemTxvevaSi qali aris anesTetiuri. amgvari anesTezia SesaZlebelia didi xnis
ganmavlobaSi gagrZeldes, rodesac klitoris zona ar gadascems gaRizianebas. es ganpirobebulia
misi aqtiuri qmedebiT bavSvobis asakSi. cnobilia rom qalis anesTezia aris mxolod moCvenebiTi,
lokaluri. anesTeziis am erogenul mizezebs aseve uerTdeba fsiqikuri mizezebic, rac aseve
gandevniT aris ganpirobebuli.
Tuki erogenuli gaRizianebis gadatana SesaZlebeli aRmoCnda, qals is zona ecvleba,
romelic udides mniSvnelobas iZens momdevno seqsualur cxovrebaSi, xolo mamakacs
bavSvobidanve zona erTsa da imave adgilas aqvs. swored am wamyvani erogenuli zonis
gadanacvlebisa da aseve gandevnis talRis mizeziT, romelic sqesobrivi mowifulobis
asakisaTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli, upiratesad qalebis nevroziTa da isteriiT daavadebisadmi
midrekileba aixsneba. froidi Tvlis, rom es mizezebi rasakvirvelia qalurobis arsTan aris
mWidrod dakavSirebuli.

obieqtis povna

rodesac sqesobrivi mowifulobis periodSi yalibdeba genitaliuri zonis primate da

mamakacis sasqeso organos ereqcia axali seqsualuri miznis gaCenas ganapirobebs, fsiqikuri
TvalsazrisiT obieqtis povnis procesi moqmedebs, romlisadmi momzadebac adreuli bavSvobidanve
iwyeba. rodesac pirveli seqsualuri dakmayofileba sakvebis miRebasTan iyo kavSirSi,
seqsualuri ltolvis seqsualur obieqts dedis ZuZu warmoadgenda, romelic sakuTari sxeulis
gareT mdebareobda. rodesac xdeba misgan CamoSoreba sqesobrivi ltolva autoerotiul xasiaTs
iZens da mxolod latenturi periodis gadalaxvis Semdgom isev myardeba pirvandeli
damokidebuleba. obieqtis povna arsebiTad TavisTavad meorad Sexvedras warmoadgens.

seqsualuri obieqti yrmobis dros

mTeli latenturi periodis ganmavlobaSi bavSvi sxvebis siyvaruls swavlobs. maTi vinc
mas yvelanariad exlareba umweobis gadalaxvaSi, es urTierTobebis Tavis mxriv dedasTan yrmobis
asakSi arsebuli urTierTobebis gagrZelebas warmoadegnen.
froidis azriT bavSvis urTierToba mis dedasTan an ZiZasTan seqsaluri aRgznebisa da
erogenuli zonebis meSveobiT misi dakmayofilebis uwyvet wyaros warmoadgens. Cveulebriv e
saris deda – romelic Tavismxriv bavSvis mimarT im grZnobebs ganicdis, rac misi seqsualuri
cxovrebidan aris warmomavali. is mas arwevs, efereba mas da ise kocnis rogorc srulfasovan
seqsualur obieqts. is Tavis qmedebebs ganixilavs rogorc seqsualuri “sufTa” siyvarulis
gamovlinebas, vinaidan is yvelanairad cdilobs bavSvis genitaliebSi aRgznebis gamowvevas Tavi
aaridos, ramdenadac es SesaZlebelia bavSvis movlisas. froidi amtkicebs imas, rom deda rom
acnobierebdes Tu raoden didi mniSvneloba aqvT ltolvebs sulieri cxovrebisaTvis, yvela
eTikuri da fsiqikuri gamovlinebebisaTvis, maSin yvelafris gacnobierebis Semdegac ki is
Tavisufali iqneboda sindisis qenjnisagan.
aseve frioidi Tvlis, rom zedmeti mSobliuri siyvaruli ra Tqma unda SesaZloa
mavnebelic ki iyos, vinaidan sqesobrivi momwifeba naadrevad iwyeba, aseve imitomac, rom es
bavSvs anebivrebs da aqveiTebs mis unars uaryos siyvaruli momdevno cxovrebaSi droebiT an misi
naklebi raodenobiT dakmayofildes.

infantiluri SiSi
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 TviTon bavSvebic iqcevian ise, TiTqos da maTi damokidebuleba aRmzrdelis mimarT
Tavisi bunebiT seqsualur siyvaruls warmoadgens. bavSvebis SiSi warmoadgens mxolod da
mxolod imas, rom maT sayvareli adamiani akliaT; amitomac nebismier ucnobs isini SiSiT
xvdebian. maT eSiniaT sibnelis, vinaidan am SemTxvevaSi ver xedaven sayvarel adamians, xolo
Tuki misi xelis daWeris SesaZlebloba iZlevaT – mSviddebian. amave dros bavSvi iqceva rogorc
zrdasruli, is libidos SiSad gadaaqcevs rodesac dakmayofilebis SesaZleblobas ver poulobs.
amis sapirispirod zrdasruli, romelic daukmayofilebeli libidos gamo nevrotulia, SiSis
SemTxvevaSi bavSvis msgavsad iqceva, mas eSinia martoobis, im piris gareSe romlis siyvarulSic
darwmunebuli iqneba. am SemTxvevaSi zrdasruli Tavis SiSs bavSvuri RonisZiebebiT aqarwylebs.

incestis SezRudva

froidi Tvlis rom bavSvs uadvildeba seqsualur obieqtebad im adamianebis SerCeva vinc
mas pataraobaSi uyvarda miyruebuli libidoTi. magram amave dros seqsualuri mowifulobis
SeyovnebiT, sakmarisi dro aRmoCnda imisaTvis, rom sxva seqsualur SekavebebTan erTad incestis
SezRudvac aRimarTos, rom moxdes im zneobrivi winapirobebis gaSinagneba, romelTa mixedviTac
sruliad gamoricxulia seqsualuri obieqtebis SerCevisas sakuTar naTesavebze fiqri. am
SezRudvis dacva pirvel rigSi sazogadoebis kulturul moTxovnilebas warmoadgens, romelic
upirispirdeba ojaxis mier yvela interesebis dakmayofilebis SesaZleblobas, raTa moxdes kidev
ufro maRali socialuri erTeulebis Seqmna.
magram obieqtis SerCeva pirvel rigSi xdeba warmodgenaSi, romlebic arasodes ar unda
ganxorcieldnen. am fantaziebSi vlindeba infantiluri midrekilebebi, rac ukve somaturi
gamovlinebebiTac aRiniSneba. am fantaziebSi pirvel rigSia ltolva mSoblebis mimarT – gogos
mamisadmi da biWis dedisadmi.
incestuozuri fantaziebis gadalaxvasTan erTad kidev erTi umniSvnelovanesi da
mtkivneuli fsiqikuri samuSaos Catareba xdeba – mSobelTa avtoritetisagan ganTavisufleba,
risi meoxebiTac kulturuli procesisaTvis umniSvnelovanesi ram – Zveli da axali Taobis
gansxvaveba da dapirispireba xdeba. arsebobs saSiSroeba, rom individi gaiWedos ganviTarebis
romelime stadiaze, aqedan gamomdinare arseboben iseTi pirebi, vinc ver moaxerxa mSobelTa
avtoritetisagan ganTavisufleba. xSir SemTxvevaSi eseni arian gogonebi da am SemTxvevaSi
sainteresoa dakvirveba, romlis mixedviTac amgvari tipis gogoebs ar SeuZliaT qorwinebaSi
TavianTi meuRleebisaTvis marTebuli grZnobis gaReba. isini civi colebi arian da seqsualur
urTierTobaSi anesTetiurebi arian. aqedan gamomdinare gasagebia, rom mSoblebisadmi
araseqsualuri siyvaruli da sqesobrivi siyvaruli erTi warmoSobis arian, am SeTxvevaSi
pirveli libidos infantilur fiqsacias ganapirobebs.
aseve froidis azriT arsebobs iseTi SemTxvevebic, rodesac gansaRi adamiani daavaddeba
warumatebeli siyvarulis Semdeg. am daavadebis meqanizmi mdgomareobs misi libidos dabrunebaSi
impirebisadmi romelTac bavSvobaSi eniWebodaT upiratesoba.

obieqtis infantiluri arCevanis zegavlena

aseve isic, vinc Tavisi libidos incestuozur fiqsacias Tavi daaRwia, ar aris
Tavisufali misi zegavlenisagan. ganviTarebis am fazis gamovlinebas warmoadgens axalgazrda
biWis Seyvarebuloba mozrdil qalSi an piriqiT, axalgazrda gogos Seyvarebuloba zrdasrul,
avtoritetul mamakacSi, am obieqtebs SeuZliaT mamis an dedis iersaxis gacocxleba.

inversiis aRkveTa

(inversia – 1) zogadad, sapirispiro mimarTulebis nebismieri procesi, an

msgavsi procesis Sedegi. 2) statistikaSi – nomrebis mTeli rigis transpozicia.
3) maTematikaSi funqciis, an am funqciis kuTxis momentaluri Semobruneba. 4)
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genetikaSi – qromosomuli alteracia. 5) seqsualuri inversia – Zveleburi
fsiqoanalizis mixedviT – fomoseqsualuroba.) obieqtis SerCevisas, sapirispiro sqesis
“xelidan ar gaSvebis” amocana wamoiWreba. rogorc wesi es amocana cdebis gareSe ar gadaiWreba.
sqesobrivi simwifis Semdgom arsebuli sulieri midrekilebani xSir SemTxvevaSi mcdari
xasiaTisaa. Dessoir-ma swored xazi gausva biWebisa da gogoebis kanonzomier saocnebo
megobrobas msgavsi sqesisa da asakis warmomadgenlebTan. yvelaze didi Zalas, romelic win
aRudgeba obieqtis seqsualuri inversiis samudamo xasiaTs aris is mimzidveli Zala, romelsac
erTmaneTze gansxvavebuli sqesobrivi maxasiaTeblebi ganapirobeben. magram es faqtori TavisTavad
ar aris sakmarisi inversiis aRkveTisaTvis: iq sadac inversia ar ganixileba rogorc danaSauli
SesaZlebelia davrwmundeT rom igi mravali individis seqsualur midrekilebas warmoadgens.
aqedan gamomdiare sazogadoebriv avtoritetsac aqvs mniSvneloba.
aseve kidev erTi faqtori romelic marTebuli obieqtis arCevans ganapirobebs aris
mtruli damokidebuleba msgavsi sqesis warmoamdgenelisadmi, rac gadamwyveti mniSvnelobis
mqonea obieqtis arCevisas. froidis azriT zogierTi isteriuli individis SemTxvevaSi, adreul
asakSi erT-erTi mSoblis ar yolis gamo, darCenili mSobeli bavSvis srul siyvaruls
imsaxurebs. xolo es winapiroba gadamwyvetia seqsualuri obieqtis sqesis SerCevisa da mudmivi
inversiisaTvis.

reziume

zemoxsenebulis reziumireba. sqesobrivi ltolvis gadaxrebis, misi obieqtisa da misi

miznidan gamomdinare SevCerdiT im sakiTxze, romelic exeba amgvari ltolvis Tandayolil
midrekilebas an cxovrebiseul zegavlenas. am kiTxvaze pasuxi gamomdinareobs sqesobrivi
ltolvis gamovlinebidan fsiqonevrotikebis SemTxvevaSi – es Sexeduleba fsiqoanalitikur
kvlevazea dafuZnebuli. aRmoCnda, rom am tipis pirovnebebSi nebismieri perversiebisadmi
midrekileba SesaZlebelia iyos damtkicebuli rogorc aracnobieri Zala, romelic simptomebSi
vlindeba. aqedan gamomdinare froidi Tvlis, rom SesaZlebelia davaskvnaT, rom nevrozi
perversiis negativs warmoadgens. (perversia – aris swori mimarTulebidan nebismieri
gadaxra, gadasvla. am zogadi konotaciidan gamomdinare, termini SesaZlebelia da
aris kidevac gamoyenebuli azrovnebis procesebTan, emociebTan,
gadawyvetilebebTan an qmedebebTan mimarTebaSi, romlebic garkveulwilad
damaxinjebuli arian. Tumca, yvelaze xSirad mas iyeneben seqsualur qcevasTan
mimarTebaSi – imdenad xSirad, rom zogierTi am terminis mxolod seqsualuri
TvalsazrisiT iyenebs. aqedan gamomdinare seqsualuri aspeqtiT mas iyeneben
mxolod seqsualuri perversiis SemTvevaSi.) perversiisadmi midrekilebas ganapirobebs
zogadi winaganwyoba bavSvobisas; seqsualuri ltolvis Semakavebel Zalebs Soris yvelaze metad
aris gamokveTili sircxvili, zizRi, TanagrZnoba da zneobrisa da avtoritetis socialuri
konstruqciebi. aqedan gamomdinare normaluri seqsualuri cxovrebisagan yoveli fiqsirebuli
gadaxra ganapirobebs ganviTarebis Seyovnebasa da infantilizms.
aseve froidis azriT perversiebi erTis mxriv warmoadgenen Seferxebas, xolo meores
mxriv – normaluri ganviTarebis disociacias.
aRniSnuli iyo perversiuli midrekilebebisadmi siWarbe nevrotikebis SemTxvevaSi.
froidi gamoTqvams aramarTebul damokidebulebas bavSobis asakisadmi, rodesac
seqsualuri gamovlinebani aRwerilia rogorc gamonaklisi SemTxveva. misi azriT bavSvi
dabadebidanve seqsualur moqmedebebs anxorcielebs, rac Canasaxis donezea, da sakvebis miRebis
dros ganicdis seqsualur dakmayofilebas. Semdeg bavSvi am siamovnebis ganmeorebas wovis
aqtebiT cdilobs. magram seqsualuri qmedeba ar vitardeba bavSvis sxva funqciebTan erTad 2-5
wlamde is regress ganicdis, es aris latenturi periodi. seqsualuri aRgznebis produqcia am
periodis ganmavlobaSi energiis marags iZleva, romelic umeteswilad gamoiyeneba araseqsualuri
miznebisaTvis, erTis mxriv socialuri grZnobebis saxiT, meores mxriv (gandevnisa da reaqtiuli
warmonqmnis daxmarebiT) seqsualuri Sekavebis formirebisTvis.

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 infantiluri seqsualuri grZnoebbis meore nawili gamoixateba seqsualuri qmedebis
saxiT. pirvel rigSi siamovneba da dakmayofileba miiRweva erogenuli zonebis SegrZnebiTi
aRznebiT miiRweva. SemdgomSi ki seqsualuri aRgzneba aRmocendeba rogorc meoradi / gverdiTi
produqtiorganizmis mTeli rigi procesebis fonze. aqedan gamomdinare, sqesobrivi ltolva
bavSvobis asakSi ar aris koncentrirebuli da ar gaaCnia obieqti, is autoerotiulia.
jer kidev bavSobis periodSi gamoikveTeba genitaliebis erogenuli zona.
nevrotuli gancdebis kvlevisas froidma aRmoaCina rom bavSvis seqsualur cxovrebaSi
Tavidanve SeimCneva sequsaluri ltolvis komponentebis organizacia. pirvel stadiaze es aris
oraluri (piris) erotika; meore am oregenitaluri organizaciebidan xasiaTdeba sadizmis
siWarbiTa da analuri erotikiT, mxolod mesame fazaSi seqsualuri cxovreba ganisazRvreba
genitaliebis zoniT.
seqsualuri ganviTarebis ormagi dasawyisis faqti, romlis SualedSic latenturi
periodia, froidis azriT gansakuTrebuli yuradRebis Rirsia. swored aq aris adamianis
umaRlesi kulturis ganviTarebisa da amave dros misi nevrozisadmi midrekilebis sawyisi.
ramdenad sasrgeblo an mavnebeli SeiZleba iyos bavSvis seqsualuri qmedeba amis
gansazRvra froidma ver SeZlo. seqsualuri gamovlinebebis xasiaTi maturbaciulia. aqve xazi
gaesva imas, rom cdunebis gare gavlenas SeuZlia latenturi periodis darRveva ganapirobos, am
SemTxvevaSi bavSvis seqsualuri ltolva SeiZleba polimorful-perversiuli gaxdes; aseTi
adreuli seqsualuri qmedeba bavSvis aRzrdisadmi daqvemdebarebas aqveiTebs.
bavSvuri seqsualuri cxovrebis cvlileba froidis mier dakavSirebulia or mniSvnelovan
aspeqtTan: yvela sxva seqsualuri aRznebis wyaroebis daqvemdebareba genitaliuri zonisadmi da
obieqtis arCevanis procesi.
sayuradReboa arsebis diferenciacia qalisa da mamakacis sqesis mixedviT. froidis azriT,
imisaTvis rom gogo qalad Camoyalibdes, man axali gandevna unda gadalaxos, romelic
infantiluri mamakacurobis ganadgureba da qalis cvlilebisadmi momzadeba unda moaxdinos,
romlis Semdeg wamyvani mniSvneloba genitalur zonas mieniWeba.
froidis azriT obieqtis arCevans ganapirobebs bavSvis ltolva mSoblebisadmi, xolo im
droisaTvis aRmocenebuli incestuozuri midrekilebis aRkveTa, am ltolvas mimarTavs
mSoblebis msgavsi pirebisadmi. da bolos aseve sqesobrivi mowifulobis gardamavali asakis
periodSi garkveuli drois ganmavlobaSi somaturi da fsiqikuri ganviTarebis procesebi
paralelurad mimdinareoben.

ganviTarebis darRvevis momentebi

ganviTarebis TiToeuli safexuri SesaZlebelia fiqsacias ganapirobebdes. nebismier

momentSi SeiZleba moxdes sqesobrivi ltolvis disociacia. froidi Tvlis rom saWiroa
ganviTarebis xelisSemSleli Sinagani da garegani momentebis mimoxlivac.

konstitucia da STamomavloba

pirvel rigSi unda ganixilebodes seqsualuri konstitucia.

ra Tqma unda aris Tandayolili pirveladi winaganwyobis iseTi variaciebis
SesaZleblobac, rac yovelgvari zegavlenis gareSe aranormaluri seqsualuri cxovrebis
Camoyalibebas ganapirobebs. maT froidi “degeneratiuls” uwodebs da ganixilavs rogorc
Tandayolili gauaresebis gamovlinebas.

Semdgomi damuSaveba

Tumca SeuZlebelia mxolod im azris gaziareba, rom gansxvavebuli seqsualuri

komponentebis Canasaxebs seqsualuri cxovrebis formis ganpirobeba SeuZliaT. aseve arsebobs
damokidebuleba sxva mizezebzec, aseve Semdgomi ganviTareba damokidebulia seqsualuri dinebebis
im SegrZnebebze, rac gansxvavebuli wyaroebiT aris ganpirobebuli. swored es Semdgomi
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gadamuSveba aris gadamwyveti. aRwerebidan gamomdinare msgavsi konstitucia SesaZloa sami
gansxvavebuli Sedegis mqone iyos. Tuki SenarCunebulia yvela Tandayolili winaganwyoba Tavisi
urTierTdamokidebulebiT, rac ar miiCneva normalurad da Tuki xdeba am yvelafris ganmtkiceba
zrdasrul asakSi, Sedegad miviRebT perversiul seqsualur cxovrebas.

gandevna

kidev erTi Sedegi ganpirobebulia imiT, rom ganviTarebis msvlelobisas zogierTi

gansakuTrebulad Tandayolili komponenti gandevnis process eqvemdebareba. ris Sesaxebac unda
gvaxsovdes, vinaidan is ar warmoadgens srul Sewyvetas. Sesabamisi gaRizianebebi gamowveulia
Cveulebrivi saxiT, magram fsiqikuri Sekavebis gamo ar eZlevaT miznis miRwevis SesaZlebloba da
xdeba maTi gadayvana gansxvavebuli mimarTulebebiT, xolo SemdgomSi isini vlindebian
simptomebis saxiT. Sedegad miiReba TiTqosda normaluri sqesobrivi cxovreba – ZiriTadad
SezRuduli, - romelsac Tan axlavs fsiqonevrotuli avadmyofoba.

sublimireba

konstituciuri winaganwyobis mesame Sedegi SesaZlebelia “sublimirebis” procesis

Tanaxmad, romlis SemTxvevaSi Zlieri aRgznebis meSveobiT, ganpirobebulia saqmianoba sxva
sferoebSi, aqedan gamomdinare fsiqikuri Sromisunarianobis amaRleba TavisTavad saSiSi
winaganwyobis safuZvelze. mxatvruli Semoqmedebis erT-erTi sawyisi swored aq aris da iqidan
gamomdinare srulia es sublimireba Tu ara, SesaZlebelia niWiT dajildoebulTa xasiaTis
analizi, rac gamoavlens garkveul SeerTebas, Sromiunarianobis, perversiebisa da nevrozis
TvalsazrisiT.

SemTxveviT gancdili

aseve didi mniSvneloba eniWeba faqtorebis Tanxvedras da bavSvobis asakSi SemTxveviT

gancdilis gavlenas zrdasrul asakze. TeoriaSi midrekileba SeimCneva pirvelisadmi
upiratesobis miniWebis; Terapiuli praqtika ki ukanasknelis mniSvnelobas usvams xazs. ar unda
iyos gamoricxuli rom am SemTxvevaSi kooperaciis damokidebulebas aqvs adgili.
konstitucionaluri momenti unda iyos gancdis molodinSi, romelic mis gamovlenas
ganapirobebs. SemTxveviTi momenti saWiroebs ki konstituciis safuZvels, sayrdens.
yvela is momenti romelic ayovnebs seqsualur ganviTarebas, Tavis zemoqmedebas
ganapirobebs ise, rom iwvevs regresias, ganviTarebis winare fazisadmi dabrunebas.

naadrevi mowifuloba

froidi ganixilavs TviTinicirebul, naadrev seqsualur mowifulobas, romelic yovel

mizez gareSe SesaZlebelia iyos damtkicebuli eTiologiaSi (nevrozebis), Tumca mxolod misi
arseboba ar aris sakmarisi nevrozis gamowvevisaTvis. is SesaZlebelia gamoixatebodes
infantiluri periodis Semokleba an Sewyvetis faqtSi da xdeba daavadebebis mizezi. romlebic
erTis mxriv seqsualuri Seyovnebebis arasakmarisi momzadebis, xolo meores mxriv
ganuviTarebeli genitaluri sistemidan gamomdinare SesaZloa mxolod perversiebis xasiaTs
atarebdnen. es midrekilebebi SesaZloa swored amgvari xasiaTis darCes an kidev gandevnis
Semdgom nevrotuli simptomebis SemoqmedebiT Zalebad gadaiqcnen.
naadrevi seqsualuri mowifuloba mimdinareobs aseve naadrev inteleqtualur
ganviTarebasTan fexdafex, risi magaliTic aris mravali cnobili pirovnebis SemTxveva.

droebiTi momentebi

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 iseve rogorc naadrevi mowifuloba unda iyos ganxiluli sxva momentebic, rac SeiZleba
iyos gaerTianebuli naadrev mowifulobasTan. rogorc Cans filogeneturad winaswar
ganpirobebulia Tu drois romel monakveTSi xdeba ama Tu im ltolvis gaaqtiureba. Tumca am
SemTxvevaSi variaciebsac aqvs adgili.
bavSvobaSi aRmocenebuli Zlieri ltolvebi xSir SemTxvevaSi ar warmoadgenen
saSiSroebas, im TvalsazrisiT rom samudamo Sedegis saxe SeiZleba qondeT. piriqiT,
SesaZlebelia vivaraudoT rom zrdasrulis xasiaTSi maT sruliad sapirispiro ltolvebi
Seenacvlebian.

simkveTre Цепкость

am SemTxvevaSi froidi saubrobs seqsualuri cxovrebis adreuli gancdebisadmi Cveul

simkveTres, romelic SenarCunebuli aris xolme momdevno cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi.
am simkveTris axsna SesaZlebelia mdgomareobdes im faqtSi rom nevrozis mizezebis
axsnisas sulier cxovrebaSi ufro meti mniSvneloba eniWeba mogonebebs vidre axal
STabeWdilebebs. es momenti aseve damokidebulia inteleqtualur ganviaTrebaze.

fiqsacia

am SemTxvevaSi saubaria im masalis dafiqsirebaze romelic aris mocemuli bavSvobis

asakSi miRebuli gancdisas. (xSirad es aris is cduneba romelic modis mozardi bavSvebis
mxridan). SemdgomSi arsebuli gadaxrebis umetesi nawili (nevrotikebis an perversiulebis
seqsualur cxovrebaze aris saubari) mdgomareobs am TiTqos da seqsualurobisagan Tavisufali
periodis ganmavlobaSi miRebuli STabeWdilebidan gamomdinare.
Tumca froidi miiCnevs rom am kvlevebis nakli mdgomareobs imaSi rom sinamdileSi cota
ram aris cnobili seqsualurobis biologiuri procesebis Sesaxeb, romlic safuZvelzec Semdeg
iqneba SesaZlebeli iyos agebuli Teoria normalurisa da paTologiuris ufro kargi
gacnobierebisaTvis.

sqesis anatomiuri sxvaobis zogierTi fsiqikuri Sedegi

froidisa da misi mowafeebis namuSevrebi kidev ufro metad warmoaCenen saWiroebas, rom
nevrotikebis analizi gavrceldes baSvobis pirvel periodzec, seqsualuri energiis ganviTarebis
adreul periodSi. mxolod yvelaze adrindeli cxovrebiseuli STabeWdilebebis kvleviT,
SesaZlebelia mogvianebiT gaCenili nevrozis mamoZravebeli Zalebis aRmoCena da Tavis dazRveva
Secdomebisagan, rac SesaZlebelia iyos ganpirobebuli zrdasrulobis periodis warmonaqmnebiT.
am saWiroebas mxolod Teoriuli mniSvneloba ar gaaCnia, is aseve mniSvnelovania praqtikuli
TvalsazrisiTac, vinaidan is ganasxvavebs fsiqoanalitikosebis samuSaos iseTi eqimebisagan visac
mxolod Terapiuli orientireba gaaCniaT, da mkurnalobisas mxolod garkveuli drois
ganmavlobaSi iyeneben analitikur meTodebs. adreuli periodsi msgavsi analizi xamgrZlivia,
rTulia da eqimsa da pacients iseT moTxovnebs wamouyenebs, romelTa ganxorcilebisaTvis
praqtika yovelTvis ar aris xelsayreli. amgvar analizs SeuZlia iseTi gaurkvevlobebi
gamoiwvios, risi axsnac jer kidev SeuZlebelia.

qvemoT moyvanilia analitikuri kvlevis Sedegi, romelic iqneboda mniSvnelovani Tu rom

SesaZlebeli yofiliyo misi ganzogadeba. froidi aRniSnavs, rom amgvari aRmoCenis SemTxvevaSi
logikuri iqneboda garkveuli drois ganmavlobaSi gamoqveynebis dayovneba. magram amjerad misi
muSaobis pirobebi Secvlilia da igi SezRudulia droSi. froidi Sedarebas axdens Tavisi
adreul nawarmoebis da iZaxis rom maSin mas oceans of time qonda.

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exla ki viTareba Secvlilia da gamocdilebis gamdidrebisaTvis saTanado pirobebi mas ar
gaaCnia. froidi ambobs, rom Tuki is varaudobs siaxlis aRmoCenas, is ar aris darwmunebuli
rom molodinis Semdgom SeZlebs dadasturebis miRebas. is xazs usvams rom aRar aris marto,
rom arsebobs misi TanamoazreTa gundi, vinc mzad aris daumTavrebeli, sakmarisi safuZvlis ar
mqone codnac ki gamoiyenon.

rodesac bavSvis seqsualuri cxovrebis pirveli fsiqikuri warmonaqmnebis kvlevas iwyeben,

obieqtis saxiT rogorc wesi mamrobiTi sqesis bavSvs, patara biWs irCeven. froidis azriT
patara gogosTan analogiur SemTxvevas aqvs adgili, magram garkveuli gansxvavebiT. rogor unda
moxdes am gansxvavebis aRmoCena es gansazRvruli ar yofila.

oidiposis kompleqsis situacia pirvel etaps warmoadgens, romelsac darwmunebiT aRmoaCenen

biWTan. is advilad aris gasagebi, vinaidan biWi swore dim obieqtze aris fiqsirebuli,
romelTanac winare yrmobis periodis ganmavlobaSi iyo mijaWvuli Tavisi libidoTi, romelsac
ar qonda genitaliuri xasiaTi. faqti, rom am SemTxvevaSi is mamis pirovnebas ganixilavs
rogorc metoqes, romelic unda CamoiSoros da romlis adgilic unda daikavos, uSualod
gamomdinareobs realuri damokidebulebebidan. sxvagan froidi miuTiTebs (“oidiposis kompleqsis
daRupva”) rom biWis oidiposuri ganwyopa miekuTvneba falosur stadias da iRupeba kastraciis
SiSis Sedegad, sakuTari genitaliebisadmi narcisuli damokidebulebis gamo. gagebis sirTule
mdgomareobs oidiposis kompleqsis ormag bunebaSi, igi aqtiuri da pasiuria, biseqsualuri
ganwyobis Sesabamisad. biWs aseve aqvs survili siyvarulis obieqtis saxiT mamas Seunacvlos
deda; amas qalur ganwyobas eZaxian.

am winare periodis kidev erTi elementia genitaliebis masturbatoruli manipulireba, onanizmi

adreul bavSvobaSi; aRmzrdelTa mxridan misi daTrgunvis mcdeloba metnaklebad kastraciis
kompleqsis aqtivirebas ganapirobebs. froidis TvalsazrisiT amgvari onanizmi dakavSirebulia
oidiposis komplesTan da misgan gamowveul seqsualur aRznebaze reagirebas warmoadgens. kidev
erTi sakiTxi aris warmoCenili, romelic exeba Ramis ganmavlobaSi SardSeukaveblobas da am
Cvevisagan ganTavisuflebas aRzrdelebis Carevis meSveobiT. am SemTxvevaSi froidi amjobinebs
ubralo sinTezs, romlis Tanaxmadac Ramis SardSeukavebloba onanizmis Sedegs warmoadgens,
xolo misi daTrgunva biWis mxridan aRiqmeba rogorc misi genitaliuri moqmedebis Sekaveba,
gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT kastraciis muqaris TvalsazrisiT. da bolos, analizi SesaZleblobas
iZleva gavigoT adreul asakSi mSoblebis koitusis mosmenis SesaZleblobis Sesaxeb, ramac
SesaZlebelia gamoiwvios pirveli seqsualuri aRgzneba da Semdgomi zegavlenis Sedegad
seqsualuri ganviTarebis sawyis punqtad iqces. magram SeuZlebelia varaudi, rom msgavsi
koitusis mosmena yovelTvis aris SesaZlebeli, am SemTxvevaSi “pirveli fantaziis” problema
Cndeba.

patara gogos oidiposis kompleqsis problema kidev ufro Rrmad aris dafaruli, biWis
oidiposis kompleqsTan SedarebiT. Tavdapirvelad orivesTvis deda pirvel obieqts
warmoadgenda: ar aris gasakviri rom oidiposis kompleqsSi biWi inarCunebs am obieqts. magram
rogor ambobs uars am obieqtze gogo da obieqtis saxiT rogor irCevs mamas? yvela
analitikoss qonda SesaZlebloba Seeswavla is qalebi, visac gansakuTrebuli intensivobiTa da
daJinebiT SeunarCunebia mamisadmi mijaWvuloba da mamisagan bavSvis gaCenis survili qondaT.
SesaZlebelia vivaraudoT rom es fantastiuri survili maTi infantiluri onanizmis
mamoZravebeli Zala iyo.

bavSTa eqimis lindneris SeniSvniT, baSvbi aRmoaCens siamovnebis momniWebel genitaliur zonas –
peniss an klitors – rac xdeba wovis ganmavlobaSi. froidi Riad tovebs sakiTxs imis Sesaxeb
namdvilad xdeba Tu ara bavSvis mier ZuZus woviT gamowveuli siamovnebis Canacvleba axlad
aRmoCenili siamovnebis momgvreli wyaroTi. magram falosuri fazis dasawyisi ar warmoadgens
onanizmis dakavSirebas oidiposis kompleqsis obieqtur mikaWvulobebTan, aramed amas Tan axlavs
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gogosTvis mZime Sedegebis mqone aRmoCena. is SemTxveviT aRmoaCens Tavisi Zmis an Tanatolis
did, advilad SesamCnev peniss, ganixilavs mas rogorc sakuTari patara dafaruli organos
mozrdil analogs dam as ipyrobs Suri penisis mimarT.

sainteresoa sapirispiro ganwyoba orive sqesis wamomadgenlis saqcielSi: analogiuri

SemTxvevisas, rodesac patara biWi pirvelad xedavs gogos genitaliebs, is yoymanobs, nakleb
interess avlens; is verafers ver xedavs an uaryofs Tavis aRqmas, is eZebs iseT mtkicebebs,
romlebic am aRqmas misi molodinis Sesabamisad Secvlian. mxolod mogvianebiT, rodesac masze
zemoqmedebas axdens kastraciis muqara, es dakvirveba misTvis wamyvan mniSvnelobas iZens: am
dakvirvebis gaxsenebam an xelaxalma dakvirvebam SesaZlebelia masSi afeqti gamoiwvios da
aiZulebs mas muqaris sinamdvile daijeros, romelsac aqamde ironiulad epyroboda. swored am
Tanaqmedebidan gamomdinareobs ori reaqcia, romelic SesaZlebelia dafiqsirdes da SemdgomSi
TiToeuli maTgani damoukideblad an erTdroulad ganapirobebdnen mis damokidebulebas qalis
mimarT: damaxinjebuli arsebis SiSi an mis mimarT siZulvili, romelic sakuTari aRmatebulobis
grZnobiT aris gamowveuli.

gansxvavebulad iqceva patara gogo. am SemTxvevaSi mosazrebisa da gadawyvetilebis miReba

momentaluria. is xedavd peniss, icis rom mas is ar aqvs da unda rom qondes.

swored aq iRebs saTaves qalisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli mamakacurobis kopleqsi, romelic zogierT

SemTxvevaSi did sirTuleebs warmoqmnis qalurobis ganviTarebisaTvis. mamakacTan gaTanabrebis
survili, penisis rodisme mainc mopovebis imediT, SesaZlebelia ucnauri saqcielis motivad
gadaiqces Tuki misi drouli daZleva ver moxerxda. an iwyeba procesi, romelsac froidi
uwodebs uaryofas, bavSvis sulier cxovrebaSi es procesi xSiria da ar warmoadgens did
saSiSroebas, magram zrdasrulis SemTxvevaSi SesaZlebelia is fsiqozis amsaxveli gaxdes. gogo
uaryofs Tavisi kastraciis faqts, mas sjera rom gaaCnia penisi da is iZulebulia moiqces ise
rogorc mamakaci.

penisisadmi Suris fsiqikuri Sedegebi, iqidan gamomdinare rom ver xerxdeba misi gaqarwyleba
mamakacurobis kompleqsis reaqtiul warmonaqmnSi, gansxvavdebian da mravalmniSvnelovani arian.
sakuTari narcisuli Wrilobis aRiarebiT qals TiTqos da naiarevi uCndeba – dabali Sefasebis
SegrZneba.

im SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac qali ar ganicdis Surs penisis mimarT sakuTar TavTan mimarTebaSi,
es Suri ar gaqarwyldeba: mcireodeni gadataniT is iZens gamoxatulebas eWvianobis
maxasiaTebelSi. ra Tqma unda eWvianoba orive sqesisaTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli, magram froidis
azriT qalis SemTxvevaSi is ufro mniSvnelovan rols iZens, vinaidan is gaZlierebulia
penisisadmi daTrgunuli Suris SegrZnebiT. sanam eWvianobis Sesaxeb amgvar daskvnas gamoitanda,
froidma gogos onanisturi fantaziis pirveli faza gamoyo, romelsac uwoda “bavSvs cemen”. am
fantaziis sazrisi mdgomareobs imaSi, rom cemen sxva bavSvs, romlis mimarTac gogo eWvianobs
rogorc metoqis mimarT. bavSvis romelsac cemen, anu romelic uyvarT, sinamdvileSi aris
klitori, ase rom es aRiareba Tavis siRrmiseul SinaarsSi masturbaciis aRiarebas niSnavs, rac
damaxasiaTebelia falosuri fazidan ufro gviandeli asakis CaTvliT.

penisisadmi Suris mesame Sedegia dedisadmi nazi damokidebulebis ganeleba. es kavSiri mTlad
gasagebi ar aris, magram sabolood SesaZlebelia darwmuneba imaSi, rom ZiriTadi danaSauli
miuZRvis dedas, romelmac bavSvi yvela saWiro organoTi ver gaaCina. azrebis istoriuli
mimdinareoba Semdegi saxis aris, genitaliebSi defeqtis aRmoCenis Semdgom male aRmocendeba
eWvianoba sxva bavSvis mimarT, romelic viTomda dedas ufro metad uyvars. swored es aris
dedisadmi sinazisagan ganTavisuflebis biZgi da sababi. es garemoeba aseve erTvis im faqtsac,
rom swored es bavSvi romelic dedis mxridan ufro meti siyvarulis mflobelia, xdeba misi
dasjis Sesaxeb fantaziis pirveli obieqti, xolo es fantazia masturbaciis winare periodia.
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penisisadmi Surisa da klitoris dabali faseulobis aRmoCena gasaocari zegavlenis mqonea da
yvelaze mniSvnelovania. froidi aRniSnavs rom misi azriT qali gacilebiT rTulad itans
masturbacias vidre kaci. is ufro xSirad ebrZvis masturbacias, maSin rodesac kaci iyenebs am
SesaZleblobas. froidis azriT masturbacia aseve gacilebiT ufro ucxoa qaluri bunebisaTvis
da am problemis gadawyvetisas sayuradReboa is, rom klitorTan dakavSirebuli masturbacia
aris mamakacuri manipulacia TavisTavad da aqedan gamomdinare qalurobis ganviTarebis pirobas
warmoadgens amgvari klitorTan dakavSirebuli seqsualurobis CamoSoreba. falosuri fazis
analizma froids aCvena, rom penisisadmi Suris gamovlinebis Semdgom, gogo iwyebs onanizmisadmi
energiul SewinaaRmdegebas, rac SeuZlebelia mxolod aRmzrdelobiTi zegavleniT iyos
gamowveuli. rogorc Cans es wamowyeba im gandevnis mauwyebelia, romelic momwifebis
droisaTvis mamakacuri seqsualurobis nawilis CamoSorebas ganapirobebs imisaTvis, rom qaluri
seqsualuroba ganviTardes. Tuki es mniSvnelovani motivi ar iqneba gaTvaliswinebuli, qalis
momdevno seqsualuri cxovrebis gamovlinebani gaugebari xdeba.

froidi patara gogos mxridan falosuri fazis ganmavlobaSi onanizmze uaris TqmasTan
dakavSirebiT varaudobs, rom es siamovnebis momgvreli moqmedeba zarals ganicdis mis Semdgom
arsebuli momentis gamo. es aris penisisadmi Suridan gamomdinare wyenis momenti, erTgvari
Sexseneba, rom am SemTxvevaSi SeuZlebelia biWTan konkurirebis gaweva. aqedan gamomdinare sqesis
anatomiuri gacnobiereba patara gogos mamakacurobisagan da mamakacuri onanizmisagan ganaridebs
da axal gzaze ayenebs, romelic masSi qalurobis ganviTarebas ganapirobebs.

oidiposis komleqsi aqamde jer kidev ar iyo aqtualuri. magram amjerad gogos libido axal
pozicias ikavebs (simboluri Sedareba penisi – bavSvi). is uaryofs penisis flobis survils
imisaTvis rom moxdes misi Canacvleba baSvis yolis surviliT, swored am mizniT sasiyvarulo
obieqtis saxiT is irCevs mamas. deda eWvianobis sagnad iqceva, patara gogo qalad gadaiqceva.

Tuki SemdgomSi gogo uars acxadebs mamisadmi mijaWvulobaze, maSin es mijaWvuloba SesaZloa
mamasTan identificirebaSi gadaizardos, riTac gogo ubrundeba mamakacurobis kompleqss da
zogierT SemTxvevaSi masze fiqsirdeba kidec.

gogos SemTxvevaSi oidiposis kompleqsi meoradi warmonaqmnia. mas win uZRvian da mis Semzadebas
ganapirobeben kastraciuli kompleqsis zemoqmedebani. oidiposis kompleqsisa da kastraciuli
kompleqsebis urTierTqmedebebSi SeimCneva fundamentaluri sxvaoba orive sqesis SemTxvevaSi.
maSin rodesac biWis SemTxvevaSi oidiposis kompleqsi iRupeba kastraciuli
kompleqsis Sedegad, gogos oidiposis kompleqsi aRmocendeba da SesaZlebeli
xdeba kastraciuli kompleqsidan gamomdinare. am SemTxvevaSi qalisa da mamakacis
seqsualuri ganviTarebis sxvaoba gasagebia genitaliebis anatomiuri sxvaobisa da amasTan
dakavSirebuli fsiqikuri situaciidan gamomdinare; is Seesabameba im sxvaobas, romelic arsebobs
ganxorcielebul kastraciasa da mosalodnel kastracias Soris.

amasTanave oidiposis kompleqsi imdenad didi mniSvnelobis mqonea, rom sruliad ar aris
arasayuradRebo Tu rogor xvdebian am situaciaSi da rogor aRweven mas Tavs. rogorc es ukve
iyo naCvenebi adre, froidis CvenebiT es kompleqsi ki ar ganidevneba, aramed is ingreva im Sokis
zegavleniT, romelic kastraciis muqariT aris gamowveuli. biWi uaryofs Tavis libidozur
mijaWvulobebs, romelbic deseqsualuzurdebian da nawilobriv maTi sublimacia xdeba. maTi
obieqtebi me-s SemadgenlobaSi erTvebian, sadac isini ze-me-s birTvs warmoqmnian da am axal
qarmonaqmns gansakuTrebul maxasiaTeblebs mianiWeben. normaluri, idealur SemTxvevaSi
oidiposis kompleqsi aRar arsebobs aracnobierSi, misi adgilsamyofelia ze-me. oidiposis
kompleqsis katastrofa – incestze uaris Tqma, sindisisa da moralis gaCena – unda iyos
ganxiluli STamomvalobis gamarjveba individze.

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gogos SemTxvevaSi oidiposis kompleqsis daRupvis motivi gamoiricxeba. kastraciam ukve
moaxdina Tavisi zemoqmedeba, romelic mdgomareobda imaSi, rom bavSvs oidiposis kompleqsis
situaciisaken misca biZgi. gogo SedarebiT ufro xangrZlivi drois ganmavlobaSi, gandevniT
Tavisufldeba oidiposis kompleqsisagan; misi zegavlena vrceldeba qalis normalur sulier
cxovrebaze sakmaod farTed. froidi mcireodeni enTuziazmiT aRniSnavs imas, rom qalis
zneobrivi done gansxvavdeba. ze-me arasodes ar iqneba iseTi ulmobeli, iseTi usaxuri da iseTi
damoukidebeli Tavisi efeqturi warmomavlobebidan rogorc es kacis SemTxvevaSia. qalisaTvis
damaxasiaTebeli Tvisebebi – samarTlianobis SegrZnebis nakleboba kacTan SedarebiT,
cxovrebiseuli saWiroebebisadmi daqvemdebarebis naklebi unarianoba, rom Tavis
gadawyvetilebebSi is xSirad xelmZRvanelobs nazi da metoqeobrivi grZnobebiT – yvela es
damaxasiaTebeli Tviseba Tavis fuZes zemoT moyvanili ze-me-s warmonaqmnis modificirebaSi iRebs.
xazi aris gasmuli feministebis mxridan sqesis Tanaswori Sefasebis moTxovnis umarTebuloba.

froidis azriT anatomiuri sxvaobis fsiqikuri Sedegebis Sesaxeb am msjelobas mieniWeba

Rirebuleba im SemTxvevaSi Tu ramodenime SemTxvevaze dayrdnobiT am debulebebis ganmtkiceba
moxdeba da maTi tipiuroba iqneba amiT dadasturebuli.

ramodenime tipis xasiaTi fsiqoanalitikuri praqtikidan

rodesac eqimi nervulad daavadebul avadmyofs fsiqoanaliziT mkurnalobs

misi interesi pirvel yovlisa ar aris momarTuli pacientis xasiaTze. ufro metad
eqimi dainteresebulia gaigos Tu ra mniSvneloba gaaCnia pacientis simptomebs, ra
saxis swrafvebia am simptomebSi damaluli da pouloben am simptomebSi
dakmayofilebas, rogori saxis etapebi iyo ganvlili instinqturi survilebisa da
ltolvebidan am simptomebisaken idumalebiT mocul gzaze. magram teqnika
romelsac iyenebs eqimi aiZulebs mas sxva obieqtebze miapyros yuradReba. am dros
eqimi aRmoaCens rom mis kvlevas winaaRmdegoba xvdeba, romelsac is awydeba
avadmyofis mxridan. mas aqvs sruli ufleba miaweros es winaaRmdegobebi
avadmyofis xasiaTs. aqedan gamomdinare xasiaTi iZens gansakuTrebul uflebas
eqimis mxridan arsebuli interesis mimarT.
is rac axdens winaaRmdegobas eqimis mcdelobebis mimarT, sruliad ar
warmoadgens xasiaTis im Tvisebebs, romelic aRiarebulia TviT avadmyofis mier an
warmoadgens misi axloblebis mosazrebas avadmyofis xasiaTis Sesaxeb.
momdevno striqonebi mieZRvneba xasiaTis ramodenime moulodneli
maxasiaTeblis aRwerasa da axsnas.

1. gamoricxva

fsiqoanalitikuri muSaobis ganmavlobaSi eqimi upirispirdeba amocanas, rom

rogorme ubiZgos avadmyofs garkveuli drois ganmavlobaSi uaryos raime saxis
uSualo siamovneba. avadmyofma unda uaryos is siamovneba da dakmayofileba,
romelic mavnebelia; es ukmarisoba man mxolod droebiT unda ganicados.
avamdyofi unda mieCvios, rom Caanacvlos siamovneba / dakmayofileba sxva, ufro
mtkice siamovnebiT, Tumca romelic mcire xniT gadadebulia. sxva sityvebiT eqimis
xelmZRvanelobiT pacientma unda moaxdinos is gardatexa / gadasvla siamovnebis
principidan realobis principisaken, romelic ganasxvavebs bavSvsa da zrdasruls.
am aRmzrdelobiTi amocanis ganmavlobaSi is faqti rom eqimi ufro metis mcodnea
vidre pacienti naklebad mniSvnelovan rols TamaSobs; xSir SemTxvevaSi eqims ar
SeuZlia uTxras pacients ufro meti vidre mas Tavisive goneba karnaxobs. magram es
sruliad ar aris erTi da igive: icode raime sakuTari Tavis Sesaxeb da amave dros
gaigo es sxvisi piridan; am SemTxvevaSi eqimi am sxva piris rols iZens, es roli
aqtiuria. am SemTxvevaSi is sargeblobs im gavleniT, romelic erT adamians
SeuZlia meoreze ganaxorcielos.

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 Tumca amgvari siamovnebisagan uaryofis moTxovnis SemTxvevaSi zogjer eqimi
xvdeba pacientebs romlebic uaryofen damorCilebas. isini amtkiceben rom
sakmarisia tanjva da danaklisis daTmena. maT surT ganTavisufldnen yovelgvari
moTxovnebisagan da xSir SemTxvevaSi maTi mtkiceba Semdegi saxisaa, isini
warmoadgenen gamonakliss da surT am poziciis SenarCuneba ganusazRvreli droiT.
es sakmaod Taviseburi motovireba aris.
aseTi SemTxvevebisas eqimis gavlenas ar aqvs aranairi Zala da is pirveli
etapis ganmavlobaSi pasiuria. erTaderTi rac mas darCenia aris amgvari mavnebeli
winaganwyobis wyaros kvleva.
magram ueWvelia, rom nebismier adamians surs iyos “gamonaklisi SemTxveva” da
qondes ufleba am upiratesobis aRiarebisa sxva adamianebis mxridan. swored amitom
aris gamoyenebuli motivirebac, rac xSir SemTxvevaSi ar aris warmatebuli saxis
(garkveulwilad damajerebeli) es xom aucilebelia Tuki pretenzia aris
gamoTqmuli gansxvavebulobasa da gansakuTrebulobaze / upiratesobaze. am
motivirebebis gansxvavebulobis miuxedavad froidi amtkicebs rom SeimCneva saerTo
maxasiaTeblebi im pacientebis warsuli cxovrebis bedisweraSi romelnic man
ikvlia: maTi nevrozis sawyiss warmoadgens raime gancda an is ubralod
SemouerTda avadmyofobas, romelSic isini Tavs damnaSaved ar Tvlidnen da
romelic maT mier iyo moazrebuli rogorc maTi pirovnebis mimarT usamarTlo
zianis miyeneba. maT daiwyes fiqri, rom es usamarTloba maT aZlevs uflebas
garkveuli privilegiebisaTvis, maT gamoumuSavdaT yvelafrisadmi
daumorCileblobis survili – am yvelaferma Tanmimdevruli doniT xeli Seuwyo im
konfliqtebis gamwvavebas, romlebmac sabolood nevrozi gamoiwvies. froids moyavs
erT-erTi pacienti qalis SemTxveva, romelsac nevrozi gaumwvavda maSin rodesac
man gaigo Tandayolili daavadebis Sesaxeb, romelic mas xels uSlida
cxovrebiseuli miznebis miRwevaSi. is moTminebiT itanda daavadebas maSin rodesac
egona rom is SeZenilia, magram rogorc ki gaigo rom es daavadeba Tandayolili
iyo – is ubralod ajanyda.
froids magaliTis saxiT moyavs mxatvruli saxe, romelic Seqmnili iyo
udidesi mwerlis mier da romlis xasiaTSic gansakuTrebulobis pretenziebis
motivi mWidrod ukavSirdeba Tandayolili zaralis moments da ganpirobebulic ki
aris am momentiT.
“riCard III”-es Sesaval monologSi glosteri (momavali mefe) Semdegs ambobs:
es aris sakuTari garegnobis naklulovanebis Sesaxeb monologi, romelic
gamoxatavs mizezs Tu ratom gadawyvets es gmiri boroti saqmeebis keTebas.
froidi axdens am monologis analizs. is xazs usvams im faqts, rom mwerali
garkveulwilad unda cdilobdes gmiris mimarT mkiTxvelis mxridan simpatia
gamoiwvios, rac SesaZlebelia Sinagani erTianobiT mxolod da mxolod, garkveuli
gagebiT, mkiTxvels unda esmodes gmiris Sinagani samyaro.
amitom froidis azriT riCardis am monologSi ar aris gamoTqmuli
yvelaferi; aq mxolod miniSneba aris, xolo is rac ar aris naTqvami mkiTxvels
SeuZlia Seavsos. magram am SemTxvevaSi frivoluroba daikargeba da darCeba
mxolod is simware, rodesac riCardi Tavisi naklulovanebebis Sesaxeb Civis.
aqedan gamomdinare Semdegi saxis ram xdeba: bunebam mZime usamarTloba Caidina, man
ar mianiWa gmirs is garegani silamaze, romelic adamianTa mxridan siyvaruls
imsaxurebs. aqedan gamomdinare cxovrebam unda daajildovod is, da am jildos is
Tavad iRebs. is ganacxadebs rom is aris gansakuTrebuli / gamonaklisi; mas aqvs
ufleba imisa, rom ar gaiTvaliswinos is eWvebi da SiSebi romelic sxva
adamianebisaTvis mniSvnelovania. riCardi am maxasiaTeblis giganturi gadaWarbeba
aris – maxasiaTeblisa romelsac yvelani Cven aRmovaCenT sakuTar TavSi. yvelani
Cven viTxovT garkveuli saxis kompensacias im zaralis gamo romelic ganicada
Cvenma narcisizmma adreuli bavSvobis asakSi.
swored am safuZvels warmoadgens qalebis moTxovnileba gakrveuli
privilegiebis mimarT. froidis azriT qalebi Tavs afaseben rogorc damcirebuls,

43
usamarTlod dakninebuls; qaliSvilebis umravlesobas dedis mimarT gaboroteba
swored im faqtidan gamomdinare aqvT, rom adanaSauleben dedas vinaidan man
gaaCina is gogonebad da ara biWebad.

2. “warumatebloba warmatebis momentSi”

fsiqoanalitikurma samuSaom Semdegi saxis Tezisi SemogvTavaza: adamianebi

daavaddebian nerviulad siamovnebis uaryofis Sedegad. am yvelafris miRma maTi
libidonozuri ltolvebis uaryofa xdeba. magram imisaTvis rom am mdgomareobis
arsi gavacnobieroT, aucilebelia gaviaroT didi gza. vinaidan nevrozis
CamoyalibebisaTvis aucilebelia konfliqti adamianis libidonozuri ltolvebisa
da misi arsebis im nawils Soris, romelsac mes vuwodebT. me misi TviTgadarCenis
instinqtebis gamoxatulebas warmoadgens da moicavs idealebs sakuTari arsebis
Sesaxeb. amgvari paTogenuri konfliqti aRmocendeba mxolod da mxolod im
SemTxvevaSi, Tuki libidos aqvs survili miiRos iseTi miznebi da mimarTulebani,
romelic mem didi xnis winaT gadalaxa da gansaja, romelic mes didi xania miaCnia
akrZalulad; libido am SemTxvevaSi ase iqceva maSin, Tuki mas warTmeuli aqvs
siamovnebis miRebis SesaZlebloba, romelic Seesabameba mesa da mes idealebs.
aqedan gamomdinare nevrozis aRmocenebis mizezad siamovnebis realuri
dakmayofilebis ukmarisoba da uaryofa iqceva, Tumca is ar aris erTaderTi
mizezida piroba.
froidi aRniSnavs im faqts rom xSir SemTxvevaSi eqimi aris mowme pacientis
daavadebisa swored im momentSi, rodesac maTi yvelaze sanukvari ocneba iyo
Sesrulebuli. iqmneba iseTi STabeWdileba rom TiTqos da maT ar ZaluZT sakuTari
bednierebis atana, vinaidan daavadebasa da warmatebas Soris mizezobrivi kavSiris
arseboba aSkara aris.
froidi TvalnaTlivi magaliTisaTvis aRwers erTi aristokrati qaliSvilis
istorias, romelic saxlidan gaiqca da Semdeg mxatvris sayvareli gaxda, romelic
misi aristokratulobis reabilitacias “axdenda”. swored maSin rodesac es
qalbatoni mxatvris kanonieri meuRle unda gamxdariyo, mas daemarTa “Cavardna” –
is eWvianobda da momaval meuRles adamianebTan kontaqti aukrZala, gauCnda devnis
SegrZneba da daavadda ganukurnebeli sulieri seniT.
kidev erTi magaliTi mowafe kacis, romelsac surda Tavisi maswavleblis
gamgrZelebli gamxdariyo, magram rogorc ki mieca es SesaZlebloba daemarTa
melanqolia, romelmac ramodenime wliT saerTod gamoricxa misi qmediTunarianoba
da aqtivoba.
ramdenadac ar unda gansxvavdebodes es ori SemTxveva maT aerTianebs is, rom
daavadeba Cndeba swored maSin, rodesac xdeba sanukvari ocnebis asruleba da
gamoiricxeba asrulebuliT tkbobis SesaZlebloba.
froidi aRniSnavs rom is winaaRmdegobrivoba, rasac vawydebiT am
dakvirvebasa da im Teziss Soris, romlis mixedviTac adamiani avad xdeba
siamovnebisagan uaryofis Sedegad, gadaulaxavi aris. is gamoiricxeba mxolod im
SemTxvevaSi Tuki gaimijneba Sinagani da garegani daukmayofilebloba. Tuki
realuri obieqtis CamoSoreba moxda, romelsac libidos dakmayofileba SeuZlia,
maSin es aris garegani danaklisi da garegani daukmayofilebloba.
TavisTavad is moklebulia zemoqmedebas da ar aris paTogenuri, sanam mas ar
miuerTdeba Sinagani daukmayofileblobac. es Sinagani daukmayofilebloba unda
iyos wamosuli medan da ecilebodes libidos sxva obieqtebis flobis survils /
moTxovnilebas. mxolod am SemTxvevaSi Tavs iCens konfliqtis aRmoceneba da
nevrotuli daavadebis SesaZleblobac.
xolo im gansakuTrebuli SemTxvevebisas rodesac adamianebi avad xdebian
warmatebis momentSi, moqmedebaSi iyo mxolod Sinagani daukmayofilebloba da misi
Sinagani gamovlineba daiwyo maSin, rodesac garegani daukmayofilebloba
Canaxvlebuli iyo survilis SesrulebiT.

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 analitikuri muSaobisas rTuli ar aris imis aRmocena, rom sinamdvileSi aq
saqme gvaqvs sindisis ZalasTan: sindisi saSualebas ar aZlevs adamians garkveuli
saxis mogeba / sargebeli naxos mis sasargeblod / xelsayrelad Secvlil garemo
pirobebidan gamomdinare. magram am tendenciebis (damsjeli da ganmkiTxveli) arsis
wvdoma sakmaod rTulia; froidi aRniSnavs rom msgavs tendenciebs vawydebiT
moulodnel viTarebebSic. amisaTvis froidi iyenebs mxatvruli nawarmoebis
nimuSebis analizs – didi mwerali-gulTmmarTvelebis nawarmoebis nimuSebis.
pirovneba romelmac ganicada warumatebloba warmatebis miRwevis Semdgom
aris Seqspiris ledi makbeti.
ledi makbeti aris pirovneba romelmac ganicada warumatebloba mis mier
miRweuli warmatebis Semdeg, im warmatebisa, romliskenac is iRwvoda udidesi
energiulobiT. mas ar qonda aranairi eWvebi da arc Sinagani brZola, yvelaferi
rac mas surda iyo is, rom sakuTari meuRlis orWofoba daeZlia, meuRlisa,
romelic pativmoyvare magram rbili gulis patroni iyo. is mzad aris, rom
danaSaulebriv Canafiqrs sakuTari qaluroba Seswiros da ar iTvaliswinebs imas
Tu ra gadamwyveti roli eqneba am qalurobas, rodesac saqme Seexeba danaSaulis
meoxebiT miRweul, misi pativmoyvareobis ocnebis ganmtkicebas.
froids moyavs nawyvetebi poemidan sadac ledi makbeti mouxmobs sikvdilis
demonebs, mis qalur sulSi TanagrZnobis aRkveTisaTvis da a. S. froidi aRniSnavs
rom danaSaulis Cadenamde mas winaaRmdegobis SegrZneba ipyrobs. froids moyavs
citata sadac ledi makbeti bavSvis Zilisas mamasTan msgavsebas aRniSnavs.
xolo maSin rodesac is ukve dedofalia, rac dunkanis mkvlelobis meSveobiT
ganaxorciela, is drodadro grZnobs garkveuli saxis imedgacruebas da
mowyenilobas. froidi aRniSnavs rom ar icis ratom.
makbetis sityvebi survilebis dakmayofilbis Semdeg simSvidis ar qonis
Sesaxeb.
Tumca is mainc medgrad aris. am sityvebs moyveba banketis scena. aq is
axerxebs meuRlis dabneulobis dafarvas da stumrebis dasaTxovad sababs
gamoZebnis. amis Semdeg is ukve somnambulis mdgomareobaSi gamoCndeba, rac
gamowveulia danaSaulebrivi Ramis STabeWdilebebiT. exlac is meuRles mouwodebs
medgrobisaken da eubneba mas, rom veravin ver gabedavs maT gakicxvas da
gasamarTlebas.
mas esmis karze kakuni, romlisac ase SeeSinda meuRles mkvlelobis Semdgom.
amasTanave is cdilobs “Semdgari Seumdgarad aqcios” is sisxliani xelis dabanas
cdilobs da acnobierebs rom es mcdelobani usafuZvloa. froidi Tvlis rom
monaniebam dasZlia is, vinc aqamde gaucxoebuli iyo monaniebisagan. da maSin
rodesac is kvdeba, makbeti romelic iseTive udreki da daundobeli xdeba rogorc
manmade, misTvis mxolod mokle epiTafias poulobs: “SeiZleboda ufro mogvianebiT
gardacvliliyo, am cnobis miReba yovelTvis moeswreboda”.
froidi svams kiTxvas Tu ra SeiZleboda yofiliyo am rkinisebri xasiaTis
Seryevis mizezi? mxolod monanieba, Tu danaSaulis gansxvavebuli iersaxe maSin
rodesac is ukve Cadenilia? unda iyos Tu ara Cvens mier gakeTebuli daskvna, rom
ledi makbetis fsiqika adrec iyo susti / rbili da man veRar gauZlo im ukidures
daZabulobas romlisadmic sakuTari Tavi momarTa. Tu kidev ufro metad
siRrmiseuli motivireba unda iyos moZebnili saimisod rom es gardatexa ufro
axlo da gasagebi iyos?
froidi am SemTxvevaSi eWvobs, rom SesaZlebeli iqneba am sakiTxis amomwuravi
gadawyveta. Seqspiriseuli makbeti aris piesa, romelic daiwera SemTxveviTi
movlenis gamo: samefo taxtze Sotlandiis mefis, jemsis Sedgomis gamo.
misi aRmavloba samefo taxtze unayofobis wyevlisa da gagrZelebuli gvaris
dalocvis demonstracias warmoadgenda (aqamde froids qalwuli elizavetas
unayofobis Sesaxeb aqvs mokled aRwerili). swored am winaaRmdegobrivobaze aris
Seqspiris “makbetis” evoluciac dafuZnebuli.

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 winaswarmetyvelebi makbets amcnoben rom iqneba mefe da misi Svilebi
STamomavlobiT miiReben gvirgvins. magram is ar kmayofildeba am bedisweriT,
vinaidan mas surs dinastiis damfuZnebeli iyos, mas ar surs rom mis mier Cadenili
mkvleloba sxvisaTvis iyos momgebiani. am punqts ar aqceven xSirad yuradRebas
froidis sityvebiT, vinaidan Seqspiris piesaSi pativmoyvareobis tragediis danaxva
surT mxolod. swored amitom surs makbets iyolios Svilebi, rom
winaswarmetyvelebis es nawili ar aRsruldes. froids moyvas striqonebi, sadac
makbeti Tavis meuRles vaJebis gaCenas Txovs.
rodesac makbets imedebi gaucruvdeba mas mxolod ori gza rCeba an unda
daemorColis bedisweras, an kidev misi moRvaweoba kargavs sazriss da iZens
sikvdilmisjili dabrmavebuli da gaxelebuli adamianis qmedebebis xasiaTs,
romelic anadgurebs aseve imasac rac misTvis miRwevadia. froidi aRniSnavs, rom
kargad Cans makbetis mier ganvlili swored aseTi evolucia, xolo tragediis
mwvervalze ismis makdufis ganacxadi, romelic xSir SemTxvevaSi aRiarebulia
rogorc orazrovani mniSvnelobis mqone da romelic moicavs makbetis cvlilebis
gacnobierebis SesaZleblobas. makdufi iZaxis: “makbeti unayofoa!”
am sityvebis sazrisi mdgomareobs imaSi, rom is unayofoa, amitom mxolod mas
SeeZlo moekla Cemi Svilebi. amave dros am sityvebs siRrmiseuli motivis
gamoaSkaravebac SeuZliaT: es morivi makbets aiZulebs Tavisi buneba uaryos, xolo
misi meuRlis SemTxvevaSi mTavar satkivars exeba. magram Tuki mTeli piesa iqneba
moazrebuli mTlianobaSi, is ganmsWvalulia mSoblisa da Svilis urTierTobebis
kompleqsiT.
froidi adarebs golinSedis (1577) qronikas da Seqspiriseul interpretacias.
golinSedis qronikaSi mxolod erTxel aris moxseniebuli ledi makbeti, rogorc
pativmoyvare, sakuTari meuRlis STamagonebeli mkvlelobisadmi, im mizniT rom
Semdeg gamxdariyo dedofali.
amis sapirispirod makbetis xasiaTSi arsebuli cvlilebebi, froidis mier
moyvanili motivirebis msgavsia. magram golinSedsa da Seqspiris variantebs Soris
sxvaoba droiT periodSi mdgomareobs. golinSedTan moqmedeba 10 wlis
ganmavlobaSi viTardeba, xolo SeqspirTan (moqmedi pirebis dialogebidan
gamomdinare) daaxloebiT erTi kviris ganmavlobaSi – sakmaod swrafad. mxolod da
mxolod aTi wlis amowurvis Semdgom mas ipyrobs SiSi rom moxdeba
winaswarmetyvelebis asruleba, romelic bankos exeba. swored amitom is klavs
bankos da ukve amis Semdeg erT borotmoqmedebas meore moyveba da a. S. Seqspiris
SemTxvevaSi movlenaTa ganviTarebis siswrafe gamoricxavs froidis motivirebis
konstruqciebs makbetisa da misi meuRlis xasiaTebSi momxdari gardatexis Sesaxeb.
ar aris sakmarisad mocemuli is droiTi monakveTi romlis ganmavlobaSic
qronikuli imedis gacrueba qalis xasiaTis Serbilebasa da mamakacis gamwarebas
gamoiwvevda. amitom drois ekonomia gamoricxavs sxva danarCeni motivebis
arsebobis SesaZleblobas garda fsiqologiurisa .
magram froidis mosazrebiT SeuZlebelia imis gageba Tu ra motivebia es, ris
gamoc moridebuli pativmoyvare dauokebel tiranad gadaiqceva, xolo foladiviT
mtkice STamagonebeli (подстрекательница
) ganadgurebulia monaniebiT da avad xdeba.
froidi uaryofs im mosazrebas rom msgavsi analizi kargavs mniSvnelobas
imasTan SedarebiT Tu ra gavlenas axdens mayurebelze tragedia. is aseve uaryofs
im SeniSvnasac, romlis Tanaxmad avtors aqvs ufleba xelovnurad Sekvecos
movlenaTa msvlelobis droiTi monakveTi, Tuki es saSualebas iZleba ufro
Zlieri dramatuli efeqtis moxdenisaTvis. froidis azriT amgvari ram
gamarTlebulia Tuki darRveulia mxolod da mxolod movlenaTa sinamdvile da ar
xdeba mizezobrivi kavSirebis darRveva.
froids uWirs makbetiseuli problemis gadauwyvetelad mitoveba da kidev
erT mcdelobas axdens misi gadawyvetisa. is iyenebs Ludvig Fekels-is mixvedrebs.
misi mosazrebis Tanaxmad Seqspirs xSirad aqvs gadanawilebuli erTi xasiaTi or
moqmed pirze ise, rom TiToeuli maTgani gancalkevebulad gaugebaria, magram es

46
gaugebroba mxolod iqamde gastans, sanam isini ar ganixilebian rogorc erTi
mTliani. swored msgavsi ram aris SesaZlebeli makbetisa da misi ledis
SemTxvevaSic, magram ver miviRebT veranair Sedegs ledis damoukidebeli
pirovnebis saxiT mosazrebis da makbetis mxolod rogorc misi danamatisa. froidi
ar uRrmavdeba am mosazrebas, magram aRniSnavs mxolod imas, rom SiSis is Canasaxi
romelic vlindeba makbetTan mkvlelobis Ramisas, SemdgomSi viTardeba ledisTan
da ara masTan. swored mas uCndeba xanjlis halucinacia, magram sulieri
moSliloba emarTeba mis cols. mkvlelobis Semdeg makbets esmis sityvebi: ar
daiZinoT makbeti klavs Zils. ris Semdeg swored mas ar unda daeZina, magram mis
nacvlad somnambulis mdgomareobaSi vardeba swored misi meuRle, tiTac sakuTar
danaSauls gascems. citatebi imis Sesaxeb rom verc erTi zRva ver Camobans
danaSauls misi xelidan da a. S. amitom risic eSinoda makbets mis meuRles
emarTeba. danaSaulis Semdeg ledis uCndeba monaniebis SegrZneba, xolo makbeti
udreki xdeba. orive erTad ganicdian danaSaulis Semdeg arsebul reaqciebs, erTi
fsiqikuri mTliani undividualobis msgavsad.
ledi makbetis SemTxvevaSi ver moxerxrda imis axsna Tu ratom xdeba is avad,
amitom froidi sxva dramaturgis nawarmoebis analizs iwyebs.
rebeka gamviki doqtor vestis mier aris naSvilebi, romlic mas aRzrdis
Tavisufali suliskveTebiTa da im gzebisadmi siZulviliT romelTa mixedviT Cveni
survilebi gamoiricxebian religiur mrwamsze dafuZnebuli moralidan
gamomdinare. doqtoris gardacvalebis Semdeg is miaRwevs imas, rom iwyebs muSaobas
rosmersholmSi. rosmersholmi aris sagvareulo mamuli, sadac aravin ar arRvevs
asketuri cxovrebis wess. iq cxovroben mRvdeli iohanesi da misi unayofo coli
beata. rebekas Suyvardeba mRvdeli da is yvelnairad cdilobs Tavidan CamoiSoros
misi meuRle risTvisac sakuTar Tavisufal suliskveTebaze dafuZnebul nebas
iyenebs. is beatas aZlevs wigns, romlis mixedviTac qorwinebis mTavari mizania
Svilebis yola, rac qals agdebs eWvebSi qorwinebis gamarTlebulobis Sesaxeb.
amavdroulad rebeka mas agrZnobinebs rom rosmeri, romlis kiTxvasa da azrTa
msvlelobaSi is iRebs monawileobas axlos aris adreuli mosazrebebis uaryofasa
da Tanamedrove ganaTlebis gaziarebasTan. beatas rwmena meuRlis zneobriv
marTebulobaSi Seryeulia. Semdeg rebeka agrZnobinebs beatas rom male unda
miatovos maTi saxli rosmerTan dauSvebeli siaxlovis Sedegebidan gamomdinare.
mzakvruli Canafiqri imarjvebs da sacodavi qali Tavs iklavs.
rebeka da rosmeri erTad cxovroben da maT akavSirebT siaxlove romelic
rosmerisaTvis idealur sulier megobrobas warmoadgenda. rosmeri xels sTxovs
rebekas, romelic uaryofs am SeTavazebas rac rosmerisaTvis gaugebaria da
mkiTxvelisaTvis miT umetes, vinaidan cnobilia misi faruli zraxvebis Sesaxeb.
misi ganmartebiT, mas swored beatas bediswera elis.
froidi aRSfoTebulia Tu rogor aris SesaZlebeli, rom avantiuristi,
romelmac mzakvrulad gaikafa gza uars ambobs Canafiqris mizanze? amis
ganmartebas is TviTon iZleva IV aqtSi sadac Cans rom masSi iRviZebs sindisi, is
Seicvala da danaSaulis SegrZneba ver miscems SesaZleblobas tkbobisaTvis.
ram gamoaRviZa masSi sindisi? rebekas sityvebiT es cvlileba rosmeris
msoflmxedvelobis SecnobiT aris gamowveuli. amasTanave is sinanulsac gamoTqvams
“rosmersholmma Cemi Zlieri neba da suli Sedrka, frTebi SeaWra da daamaxinja
is.”
is aRiarebs Tavis danaSauls rosmerisa da krolis winaSe, (beatis Zma). Tumca
kroli xvdeba rom rebeka mainc bolomde ar iZaxis yvelafers da amitom aiZulebs
mas ramodenime mniSvnelovan punqtTan dakavSirebiT aRiaros. aseve froidic Tvlis
rom SesaZloa rebeka aRiarebs uaris mizezebs mxolod saimisod rom ar gaamxilos
sxva ram.
froidi aRniSnavs rom rosmeris gavlena SeiZleba iyos mxolod da mxolod
Sirma, romlis miRma sxva mimarTuleba aris.

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 magram rodesac is rosmerisagan isev iRebs SeTavazebas, uaris mizezad
amjerad rebeka asaxelebs seqsualur kavSirs sxva mamakacTan, rac gvafiqrebinebs
rom es misTvis ufro didi winaaRmdgoba aris vidre Cadenili danaSauli.
amasTanave reqtor krols rebekasTvis moulodneli ambavi moaqvs. samgieros
mizRvevis survilma is aqcia gamomZieblad, is rebekas amcnobs rom sinamdvileSi
ukanaskneli doqtor vestis namdvili Svilia da man is iSvila mxolod dedis
gardacvalebis Semdeg. kroli fiqrobs rom rebekam es ambavi isedac icis, magram
cdeba. rebekaze am ambavs didi zemoqmedeba aqvs. mas ar sjera.
rebekas aRelveba mdgomareobs imaSi, rom is ara mxolod naSvilebi iyo
doqtor vestisaTvis, aramed misi sayvarelic. amitom ambavi imis Sesaxeb rom is
doqtoris namdvili Svili iyo masze Zalian did zemoqmedebas axdens.
exla ukve gasagebi xdeba Tu ratom aris es garemoeba kidev ufro metad mZime
vidre mis mier Cadenili danaSauli. vinaidan is mxolod saidumlos erTi nawilis
gamxelas apirebda da ara mTlianobaSi.
am ambavis gageba mas sruliad anadgurebs, is Tavs damnaSaved aRiarebs
rosmerisa da krolis winaSe da gasamgzavreblad emzadeba. magram misi
warmatebisas warumateblobis ganmapirobebeli namdvili motivi mainc dafaruli
rCeba.
ibsenis rebeka vestis traqtati wamoadgens rTuli motivaciis SemTxvevas,
sadac zedapiruli motivis safarvels miRma ufro siRrmiseuli mdebareobs. Tumca
froidi aRniSnavs, rom rebekas danaSaulis SegrZnebis mizezs incestSi
dadanaSauleba warmoadgens Tavidanve, jer kidev sanam reqtori analitikuri
simaxviliT am danaSaulis SegrZnebas mis cnobierebamde ar miiyvanda. froidi
amtkicebs, rom rodesac rebeka gaxda dedis memkvidre vestTan, am faqtma masze
Zalian didi zegavlena moaxdina da is oidiposis kompleqsis gavlenas
daeqvemdebara, Tumca ar icoda rom am yvelasaTvis damaxasiaTebelma fantaziam mis
cxovrebaSi sinamdviles saxe miiRo. xolo rodesac is rosmersformis mamulSi
moxvda, is am scenaris gaTamaSebas realuri ganzraxviT iwyebs: mas surs
CamoiSoros deda da coli da daikavos misi adgili qmarTan da mamasTan. is
gansakuTrebuli darwmunebulobiT aRniSnavs rom raRacam ubiZga misi qmedebebis
ganxorcielebisaken.
froidi Tvlis rom yvelaferi rac mas daemarTa rosmersholmSi oidiposis
kompleqsis Sedegia, misi dedisa da vestisadmi arsebuli urTierTobebis iZulebiTi
ganmeoreba.
froidi Tvlis rom es Tema aris oidiposis kompleqsidan gamomdinare /
nasesxebi. rodesac gogona moxvdeba romelime saxlSi msaxurad da cnobierad Tu
aracnobierad diasaxlisi mis mier CamoSorebulia da is saxlis patrons miyveba
colad.
froidis azriT fsiqoanalitikuri samuSao aaSkaravebs im faqts, rom
sindisis Zala, romelic adamians aiZulebs gaxdes avad warmatebis momentSi
oidiposis kompleqsTan aris intimur kavSirSi.

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III

froidi wers, rom Tavisi siymawvilis / axalgazrdobis periodis Sesaxeb

saubrisas, im periodisa, romelic sqesobriv momwifebas uswrebda, Zalian wesieri
adamianebic ki froids im dauSvebeli saqcielis Sesaxeb uyvebodnen romelic
CaudeniaT: qurdoba, raimes dawvac ki da a. S.
froidi ZiriTadad msgavsi saqcielis CaRrmavebul analizs ar axdenda da mas
ukavSirebda im faqtors, rom moraluri TavSekavebani am asakSi rogorc wesi
sustad aris ganviTarebuli da amitom ar axdenda am movlenebis ufro
mniSvnelovan raimesTan dakavSirebas. magram garkveuli movlenebis TvalsaCinoebam
gamoiwvia froids mxridan am sakiTxis ufro siRrmiseuli Seswavlis survili. es
gamomdinareobda iqidan, rom amgvari tipis saqcieli Cadenili iyo ukve sakmaod
zrdasruli adamianebis mier da Tanac swored im periodSi, rodesac isini
mkurnalobdnen masTan.
froidma ganaxorciela analitikuri samuSao da gaarkvia, rom es qmedebebi
ganxorcielda pirvel rigSi imitom, rom ar iyvnen dasaSvebi da maTi
ganxorcieleba damnaSaves garkveuli saxis Svebis SegrZnebas aniWebda. gaurkveveli
danaSaulis SegrZneba zewolas axdenda masze, am grZnobis warmoSoba ki ar iyo
gasagebi, es garemoeba mas gancdaSi agdebda (damnaSaves), xolo dauSvebeli qmedebis
ganxorcieleba ki SedarebiT amsubuqebda zewolas. froidi amtkicebs rom raoden
paradoqsaluric ar unda iyos es, danaSaulis SegrZneba arsebobda dauSvebeli
qmedebis ganxorcielebamde, rom is warmoiqmna ara misgan gamomdinare, aramed TviT
danaSauli iyo ganpirobebuli am SegrZnebis pirvandeli arsebobiT.
froidi wamoayenebs or kiTxvas: rogoria am bneli danaSaulis SegrZnebis
warmoSoba, saidan aris is warmoSobili, da aris Tu ara SesaZlebeli, rom am
warmoSobis mizezobrioba garkveulwilad mniSvnelovani rolis mqone iyos
kacobriobis mier Cadenil danaSaulebebTan mimarTebaSi.
pirveli sakiTxis kvleva, warmoadgenda zogadad danaSaulis SegrZnebis
warmoqmnis gamorkvevis SesaZleblobas. analitikurma samuSaom yvela SemTxvevaSi
msgavsi daskvnis gamotana ganapiroba, rom danaSauli es bneli SegrZneba
warmoiqmneba oidiposis kompleqsis SegrZnebisagan, es iyo erTgvari reaqcia ori
saxis danaSaulze: mamis mkvlelobasa da dedasTan sqesobrivi urTierTobis
moTxovnilebaze. am SegrZnebebTan SedarebiT danaSaulebani, Cadenili danaSaulis
SegrZnebis fiqsaciisaTvis datanjuli adaminebisaTvis garkveulwilad Svebas
warmoadgendnen. am SemTxvevaSi froidi ganamtkicebs am Sexedulebas im debulebiT,
rom sindisi, romelic amJamad ukve STamomavlobiT miRebul sulier gancdas
warmoadgens, kacobriobis mier SeZenilia oidiposis kompleqsTan dakavSirebiT.
rac Seexeba meore sakiTxs, am SemTxvevaSi kiTxvaze arsebuli pasuxis moZiebis
SesaZlebloba scildeba fsiqoanalitikuri samuSaos sferos. am SemTxvevaSi
froidi ixsenebs bavSvebis magaliTs rom isini “cudad” moqcevas iwyeben
provocirebis mizniT, xolo sasjelis miRebis Semdgom isini isev mSvidi da
skmayofilebi arian. Tuki am SemTxvevaSic analizis mcdlobas movaxdenT,
davaskvniT, rom isev danaSaulis SegrZnebis kvals vawydebiT, romelis aiZulebs
maT sasjelis Ziebisadmi. am SemTxvevaSi zrdasruli damnaSaveebidan unda
gamoiricxon isini vinc ar ganicdis danaSaulis Cadenisas sindisi qenjnas, rac
gamowveulia aris moraluri Sekavebis unaris ar qoniT, an kidev imiT, rom
sazogadoebasTan brZolisas isini Tvlian rom aqvT amgvari saqcielis Cadenis
ufleba.
froidi ixsenebs, rom erT-erTma misma megobarma misi yuradReba miapyro
nicSes “damnaSave danaSaulis SegrZnebis gamo” – am niSnis mimarT. aseve is
aRniSnavs, rom danaSauliT sargebloba am SegrZnebis racionalizaciis mizniT
aseve sagrZnobia zaratustras “ferwasuli damnaSaves” SemTxvevaSic.

“obieqtis SerCevis” gansakuTrebuli tipis Sesaxeb mamakacis SemTxvevaSi

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 fsiqoanalirikuri mkurnalobisas arsebobs sakmarisi SesaZleblobani nevrotikebis
sasiyvarulo cxovrebis sferosTan gacnobisaTvis. amgvari gacnobda gviCvenebs rom msgavsi
saqcieli SesaZlebelia iyos ganxorcielebuli rogorc jansaRi aseve ganTqmuli adamianis
mierac. erT-erTi obieqtis SerCevis mamakacuri tipis aRwera froids surs imitom, rom is
gamoirCeva “siyvarulis iseTi pirobebiT”, romelTa naerTic sakmaod gasaocaria da amave dros am
tipis SemTxvevaSi arsebobs Zalian martivi fsiqologiuri axsna-ganmartebac.
1pirveli amgvari “siyvarulis piroba” SesaZlebelia specifiuri aris. SesaZlebelia mas
vuwodoT “mesame dazaralebulis” piroba. misi sazrisi mdgomareobs imaSi, rom is pirebi vinc
am kategorias miekuTvneba, arasodes ar irCeven Tavis obieqtad Tavisufal qals, aramed
swored iseTs, romelsac sxva pretendentebic yavs: meuRle, saqmro an kidev megobari. es
piroba zogierT SemTxvevaSi imdenad gadamwyvetia da sabediswero, rom qals Tavdapirvelad
ar aqceven yuradRebas, SesaZlebelia misi uaryofac ki xdebodes, sanam is vinmes sakuTrebad
ar ganixileba. aseTi tipis adamiani swored maSin Seiyvarebs qals rodesac is garkveul
urTierTobas daamyarebs vinmesTan.
2meore piroba, naklebad mdgradi magram aseve ucnauria. obieqtis SerCevis amgvari tipi
mxolod im pirobasTan erTiandeba, romelic pirvelad iyo aRwerili, amasTanave froidi
aRniSnavs, rom pirveli tipis SemTxveva xSiria. meore piroba mdgomareobs imaSi, rom
ganuxrwneli, yovelgvari eWvis gareSe patiosani qali ar aris sakmarisad mimzidveli
imisaTvis, rom siyvarulis obieqtad iqces. sqesobrivi TvalsazrisiT mimzidvelia mxolod is
qali, romlis patiosneba da erTguleba saeWvo aris. es ukanaskneli gansakuTrebuloba
ganapirobebs gansxvavebul SesaZleblobebs, dawyebuli gaTxovili qalis reputaciis mciredi
naklulovanebidan, siyvarulis qalRmerTis cxovrebis niriT damTavrebuli. am pirobas
mciredi gadametebis saxiT SesaZlebelia vuwodoT “meZavisadmi siyvaruli”. pirveli saxis
piroba sxva mamakacisadmi mtruli ganwyobis dakmayofilebis SesaZleblobas iZleva, romelsac
arTmeven sayvarel qals, meore piroba ki – qalis prostituciasTan kavSiri – ukavSirdeba
eWvianobis SegrZnebis gancdis aucileblobas, romelic am tipis SeyvarebulTa saWiroebas /
moTxovnilebas warmoadgens. froidi ganasxvavebs am ori kategoriis tipebs imiT, rom meore
SemTxvevaSi eWvianobis sagans warmoadegns ara kanonieri “mflobeli” – meuRle – aramed is
ucxo pirebi, pretendentebi, visTanac siaxlovis eWvi gaaCnia mamakacs. xolo rac Seexeba
kanonier partniors, masTan urTierToba problemas ar warmoadgens, am SemTxvevaSi eWvianobas
adgili ar aqvs. Semdegi punqtebi warmoadegnen ara siyvarulis obieqtis moTxovnilebebs,
aramed damokidebulebas siyvarulis obieqtis mimarT.
3normaluri sasiyvarulo cxovrebis SemTxvevaSi qalis faseuloba ganisazRvreba misi
sibiwiT da klebulobs rodesac meZavis kategorias vuaxlovdebiT. aqedan gamomdinare
moyvanili tipis Seyvarebulebi gadaxras warmoadgenen. aseTi tipis qalebisadmi siyvaruls
isini miecemian mTeli Tavisi arsebiT, mTeli CarTulobiT, rac cxovrebis danarCeni
interesebis miCqmalvas ganapirobebs. am SemTxvevaSi mudmivad erTgulebis moTxovnasTan aris
kavSiri. am niSanTvisebebiT aisaxeba amgvari urTierTobebis akviatebuli xasiaTi, romelic
erTis mxriv damaxasiaTebelia nebismieri tipis SeyvarebulobisaTvis. magram amgvari tipis
urTierTobebis ar gamoirCeva mdgradobiTa da ar warmoadgens erTaderT SemTxvevas
cxovrebaSi.
4yvelaze ufro metad gasaocari aris amgvari tipis urTierTobebSi is, rom aseT
Seyvarebulebs aqvT mudam tendencia gadaarCinon TavianTi Seyvarebuli qali. mamakaci
darwmunebulia rom qali mis gareSe dakargavs im zneobriv safuZvels romelic mas mxolod
am SemTxvevaSi gaaCnia da rom igi advilad “daecema” zneobrivad.
iqidan gamomdinare rom aRwerili tipebis midrekilebani gansxvavdebian, SeuZlebelia rom
maTi warmoqmna mxolod erTi wyarodan / mizezidan iyos ganpirobebuli. Tumca froidi Tvlis
rom fsiqoanalitikuri kvlevis Sedegad SesaZlebelia am mizezis gamoZieba. obieqtis es
Taviseburi arCevani da aseTi ucnauri sasiyvarulo urTierTobebi imave fsiqikuri
warmomavlobis arian rogorc sasiyvarulo kavSiri normaluri adamianis SemTxvevaSi: isini

50
warmoiqmnebian bavSvuri fiqsaciidan dedis sinazeze da TavisTavad am fiqsaciis erT-erT Sedegs
warmoadgenen.
froidi Tvlis saWirod rom miuTiTos am tipis mamakacebis maxasiaTeblebis warmoqmnaze
dedobrivi konstelaciidan gamomdinare. aseve bavSvuri urTierTobisaTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli
is gadafaseba, romlis Tanaxmadac Seyvarebuli mxolod erTaderTia da Seucvleli: vinaidan
aravis ar gaaCnia erTze meti deda.
magram is, rom obieqtis arCevani exeba meZavs, sruliad ewinaaRmdegeba imas, rom es
SesaZlebelia iyos dedis konpleqsidan gamomdinare. magram swored am mZafr winaaRmdegobas
“dedasa” da “meZavs” Soris mivyavarT am ori kopleqsis ganviTarebisa da aracnobieri
urTierTqmedebis ganviTarebis istoriis kvlevisaken, vinaidan froidis mtkicebiT xSir
SemTxvevaSi aracnobierSi erTiandeba is, rac cnobierSi or sapirispiro cnebebad aris
danawevrebuli. am kvlevas mivyavarT daaxloebiT im wlebisaken, rodesac biWi pirvelad igebs
zrdasrulebs Soris sqesobrivi urTierTobebis arsebobis Sesaxeb – es aris sqesobrivi
momwifebis winare wlebi. sqesobrivi urTierTobebis saidumlos gamoaSkaraveba zrdasrulTa
avtoritetis msxvrevas ganapirobebs. is garemoeba rom yvelaferi es mis mSoblebs exeba, kidev
ufro met gavlenas axdens biWze. xSir SemTxvevaSi rodesac bavSvi am yvelafris Sesaxeb igebs
aprotestebs amas daaxlovbiT aseTi formiT: SesaZloa Seni mSoblebi, an sxvisi mSoblebi msgavs
raimes sCadian, magram Cemi mSoblebi aseT rames ar akeTeben.
amave dros biWi igebs iseTi qalebis Sesaxeb romlebic Tavisi profesiis gamo, sqesobriv
urTierTobebSi Sedian da amis gamo maT yvela ver itans. es siZulvili misTvis miuRebelia,
vinaidan aseTi qalebis mimarT mas uCndeba ltolvisa da siZulvilis Sereuli grZnoba, vinaidan
man icis, rom swored amgvari qalebis meoxebiT gaecnoba sqesobriv cxovrebas. rodesac mas ukve
saerTod aRar epareba eWvi rom mSoblebic ewevian sqesobriv cxovrebas, misTvis dedasa da
dacemul qals Soris arsebuli sxvaoba ukve imdenad didi aRar aris. bavSvi isev “oidiposis
kompleqsis” gavlenas ganicdis. is rom dedamiss mama uyvars misTvis Ralaris tolfasia.
rac Seexeba im tips, romelic midrekilia Seyvarebuli qalis gadarCenisaken, am
SemTxvevaSi froidi amtkicebs rom am pirebis “gadafarvadi mogonebebis”, fantaziebisa da Ramis
sizmrebis Seswavla gviCvenebs, rom adgili aqvs aracnobieri potivis “racionalizaciis”
warmatebul SemTxvevas. sinamdvileSi, gadarCenis motivs gaaCnia damoukidebeli mniSvneloba da
istoriac. is warmoadgens dedis, an ufro sworad mSobelTa kompleqsis produqts. rodesac
bavSvs esmis rom is davalebulia mSoblebis winaSe sakuTari arsebobiT, mas uCndeba rogorc
nazi, aseve swrafvis gamomxatveli grZnobebic, damoukeblobisaken swrafva igulisxmeba. bavSvs
uCndeba survili rom daubrunos mSoblebs es ZRveni. es vlindeba imaSi, rom vaJs uCndeba
survili dedisagan iyolios Svili, romelic misi msgavsi iqneboda, e. i. gadarCenis fantaziaSi
is sruliad aigivebs sakuTar Tavs mamasTan. yvela saxis ltolva – nazi, keTilSobili, flobis
survilis, daumorCileblobisa da uflebamosilebis fpoveben Tavis dakmayofilebas mxolod erT
survilSi, rom bavSvi iyos sakuTari Tavis mama. amave dros ar qreba saSiSroebis momentic: TviT
dabadebis aqti TavisTavad warmoadgens saSiSroebas, romlisagan gadarCenac dedis Zalisxmevidan
gamomdinareobs. dabadeba warmoadgens pirvel cxovrebiseul saSiSroebas, romelic aseve sxva
danarCeni saSiSroebebis gansaxierebasac ki warmoadgens: froidis azriT is gancdebi, romelic
dabadebisas gviCndeba rCeba CvenSi im afeqturi gamoxatulebis saxiT rasac Cven SiSs vuwodebT.
froids moyvanili aqvs Sotlandiuri legendis gmiris magaliTi – makdufi, romlisaTvisac ar
iyo cnobili SiSis gancda, vinaidan is ar dabadebula, aramed amoWres dedis muclidan.
froids moyvanili aqvs sizmrebis axsnis magaliTic. rodesac mamakaci xedavs sizmarSi,
rom is gadaarCens qals, es niSnavs imas, rom am qals is dedad aqcevs – zemoT moyvanili
mosazrebis Tanaxmad es niSnavs imas, rom is mas sakuTar dedad aqcevs. xolo rodesac qali
gadaarCens vinmes Tavis sizmarSi (bavSvs magaliTad wylidan amoiyvans), amiT is sakuTar Tavs
cnobs mis dedad, rogorc dedofali, romelmac wyalSi mose ipova da Tavi aRiara mis dedad,
romelmac is Soba.
froidi aRniSnavs, rom dakvirvebis safuZvelze gamokveTili amgvari tipebis mxolod
dakavSirebuli ganmarteba mogvcems SesaZleblobas swori Sefaseba movaxdinoT.

51
 narcisizmze
1
termini “narcisizmi” gadaRebulia 1899 w. P. Nacke-s mier aRwerili avadmyofobis
suraTidan. es termini gamoiyeneboda im mdgomareobis asaRniSnavad, rodesac adamiani Tavis
sxeuls rogorc seqsualur obieqts epyroba, aTvalierebs mas seqsualuri dakmayofilebis
SegrZnebiT, efereba sakuTar sxeuls manam, sanam srul dakmayofilebas ar iZens. narcisizmis
gamovlinebis amgvari forma warmoadgens garyvnilobas, romelic mocemuli piris seqsualuri
cxovrebis sferos moicavs. msgavsi garyvniloba Seesabameba im warmodgenebsa da winaganwyobebs,
romelic yvela saxis garyvnilobis Seswavlisas aris Tanmxlebi.
fsiqoanalitikurma dakvirvebebma cxadyo, rom msgavsi narcisistuli qcevis calkeuli
niSanTvisebebi sxva avadmyofuri gamovlinebebis mqone pirebisaTvisac aris damaxasiaTebeli;
magaliTad Sadger-is mixedviT homoseqsualebTan. Tumca saboloo jamSi aRniSnulia, rom
narcisizmis libido aseve normaluri seqsualuri ganviTarebis mqone adamianisaTvisac
damaxasiaTebelia.
aseTive sirTuleebi aRiniSneba nevrotikebis fsiqoanalitikuri mkurnalobisas. am
SemTxvevaSi narcisizmi ar warmoadgens perverzias, aramed TviTgadarCenis instinqtis egoizmis
libidonozuri danamatia, romelic garkveuli raodenobiT yoveli cocxali arsebisaTvis aris
damaxasiaTebeli.
im avadmyofebSi, romelTac froidi parafrenikebs uwodebs, (Sizofrenia – zogadi
dasaxeleba mTeli rigi kognituri, emociuri da qceviTi gamovlinebebis mqone
fsiqoturi darRvevebisaTvis. termini SemoRebuli iurgen bliuleris mier,
romelmac is SemoiRo 1911 wels, dementia praecox-is sanacvlod. pirdapiri
Targmanis mixedviT misi mniSvnelobaa – gonebrivi daqucmaceba, is SerCeuli iyo
bliuleris mier vinaidan darRveva areklavs/asaxavs erTis mxriv grZnobebisa da
emociebis funqciebs Soris arsebul gansvlas an disociacias/ganridebas, xolo
meores mxriv azrovnebisa da swavlis. es niSnavs imas, rom ‘daqucmaceba’ aq aris
horizontaluri da ara vertikaluri; es bolo disociacia warmoqmnis – rTul
pirovnebas multiple personality, gansxvavebul fsiqiatriul sindroms.) ori ZiriTadi
maxasiaTebeli gaaCniaT: gandidebis bodva da garemo samyarosadmi interesis dakargva (pirebisa da
sagnebisadmi). fsiqikis am cvlilebidan gamomdinare amgvari avadmyofebi ar eqvemdebarebian
fsiqoanalizis zemoqmedebas, maTi gankurneba SeuZlebelia.
rogorc isteriks, aseve nevrotiksac axasiaTebs akviatebuli mdgomareobebi vinaidan maTi
avadmyofoba aisaxeba samyarosTan damokidebulebaSi, darRveulia realobisadmi normaluri
damokidebuleba. magram analizi gviCvenebs rom msgavs avadmyofebs ar daukargavT erotiuli
damokidebuleba adamianebisa da sagnebis mimarT, is Semonaxulia maTi fantaziis sferoSi. isini
ar moimoqmedeben arafers am obieqtebiT flobis ganxorcielebisaTvis.
mxolod amgvari mdgomareobebisaTvsi aris marTebuli Lung-is mier gamoyenebuli
gamonaTqvami: libidos introversia. parafrenikebis SemTxvevaSi gansxvavebuli viTareba aris.
rogorc Cans, libido CamoSorda adamianebsa da gare samyaros sagnebs da ar momxdara maTi
Canacvleba fantaziis produqtebiT.
froids ainteresebs libidos momarTulobis sakiTxi am SemTxvevaSi, is varaudobs, rom am
SemTxvevaSI garkveul miniSnebebs iZleva gandidebis bodva. is obieqtebis libidos nacvlad
aRmocenda. gare samyarosagan CamoSorebuli libido sakuTar mes ubrundeba, masze momarTuli
xdeba, amgvarad miiReba mdgomareoba romelsac SeiZleba vuwodoT narcisizmi.
libidos Teoriis ganviTarebis mesame SesaZleblobas warmoadgens froidis dakvirvebebi
primitiuli Temebis sulier cxovrebaze da aseve maTi fsiqikis wvdoma. primitiuli Temebis
dakvirvebisas Tavs iCens iseTi maxasiaTebelebi, rac erTeul SemTxvevebSi iqneboda
interpretirebuli rogorc gandidebis bodva. survilebisa da zebunebrivi Zalebis rwmena da a.
S. gare samyaros mimarT aseTive damokidebuleba aqvs Tanamedrove bavSvsac. aqedan gamomdinare
iqmneba STabeWdileba rom pirvel rigSi xdeba libidos koncentracia sakuTar me-ze da
SemdgomSi mxolod misi nawilis gadatana xdeba obieqtebze.

52
 SeimCneva me – libidosa da obieqt – libidos dapirispireba/winaaRmdegoba. ra ufro
metad ixarjeba erTi, miT ufro naklebad moqmedia meore.
froidi ganixilavs narcisizmisa da autoerotiulobis damokidebulebis sakiTxs. is
aRniSnavs rom individs ar gaaCnia me pirovnebis erTianoba Tavdapirvelad: me unda ganviTardes,
autoerotiuli ltolvebi ki pirveladia; aqedan gamomdinare autoerotiami unda Seicavdes
kidev raime sxva gancdebsac imisaTvis, rom warmoiqmnas narcisizmi.
me-libidosa da obieqt-libidos faseuloba mdgomareobs imaSi, rom isini aRmocendnen
nevrotuli da fsiqoturi procesebis umniSvnelo gansakuTrebulobebis gadamuSavebis Sedegad.
libidos dayofa me-sa da obieqtTan dakavSirebiT gamomdinareobs sqesualuri ltolvis mes
ltolvisagan gansxvavebiTa da gamoyofiT.
upirveles yovlisa am cnebebis (me da obieqt libido) dayofa SimSilisa da
siyvarulisadmi pirveladi ltolvebis zogadad miRebuli dayofidan gamomdinareobs. meore –
biologiuri mosazrebebic mis sasargeblod metyveleben. individi namdvilad ormag cxovrebas
eweva. misTvis seqsualobac ki aris TavisTavadi, romelsac is aZlevs mTels Zalas, imisaTvis
rom miiRos tkboba. mesame – unda gvaxsovdes rom yvela fsiqologiuri daSvebebi unda iyos
gadatanili organul safuZvelze. aqedan gamomdinare dasaSvebia, rom gansakuTrebuli
nivTierebebi da qimiuri procesebi gamoixateba seqsualobis saxiT da maTi meSveobiT seqsualuri
cxovreba modgmis sicocxlis gagrZelebas ganapirobebs.
froidi xazs usvams im faqts, rom garemoeba sul sxvagvari iqneboda Tuki damtkicdeboda
is rom Sizofreniis SemTxvevaSi libido arSemdgaria. amas amtkicebda C. Jung-i ramac aiZula
froidi am msjelobisadmi. is amtkicebs rom iungis mier moyvanili mtkicebulebebi arasakmarisia.
Tavis mxriv iungi aRniSnavs – “sayuradReboa Tu ras eyrdnoba froidi Tavis namuSevarSi
Shreber’e, rom introversia Libido sexualis ganapirobebs mis koncentracias meze, ris Sedegadac
SesaZlebelia gamowveulia realobis funqciis dakargva.” iungis azriT realobis dakargvis
fsiqologiis amgvari axsna momxiblavad JRers. magram Semdeg is uaryofs am ideas, vinaidan am
SemTxvevaSi Cndeba SesaZlebloba imisa, rom Camoyalibdes asketuri anaqoretis (?) fsiqologia.
magram amgvari anaqoreti SesaZlebelia srulebiT ar gamoxatavdes seqsualur interess adamianis
mimarT, magram mis sublimirebas axdendes RvTaebrivobisadmi interesis gamovleniT, bunebisadmi,
cxovelebisadmi, am dros misi libido ar eqvemdebareba introversias fantaziis sferoSi da ar
ubrundeba mes.

narcisizmis kvleva winaaRmdegobebsac awydeba. ZiriTadi midgoma isev da isev parafreniis

analizia.
froidi gamoyofs kvlevis gansxvavebul saSualebebs, erT-erTs warmoadgens organuli
avadmyofebis fsiqologiis, ipoqondriis fsiqologiisa da orive sqesis siyvarulis grZnobis
gamovlinebebs.
rogorc cnobilia da savsebiT gasagebia, adamiani, romelic organul avadmyofobas
ganicdis da aqvs arasasiamovno SegrZnebebi, kargavs interess gare samyaros obieqtebis mimarT,
vinaidan isini ar arian dakavSirebuli mis gancdebTan. kidev ufro zusti dakvirveba gviCvenebs,
rom mas ekargeba libidonozuri interesi, mas aRar uyvars, sanam ganicdis. am SemTxvevaSi
SeiZleba iTqvas rom avadmyofi Tavisi libids koncentracias axdens meze. is CamoaSorebs mas
obieqtebidan, imisaTvis rom gamojanmrTelebis Semdeg kvlav daubrundes.
rogorc avadmyofoba, aseve Zilis mdgomareobac dakavSirebulia narcisistul
dabrunebasTan sakuTari Tavisadmi, an zustad rom vTqvaT erTaderT moTxovnilebasTan – Zilis
moTxovnilebasTan. amasTan srul TanxmobaSia aseve sizmrebis egoizmic.
azrTa amgvari msvlelobis mixedviT, froidi upirispirdeba ara mxolod ipoqondriis,
aramed sxva aqtualuri nevrozebis, nevrasteniisa da SiSis nevrozsac.
avadmyofobis meqanizmi da simptomebis warmoqmna “gadatanis nevrozebis” SemTxvevaSi, e. w.
introversiidan depresiisaken ganviTarebis procesi aucilebelia iyos dakavSirebuli libido
obieqtebis dagrovebasa da SeyovnebasTan. aseve unda iyos gaTvaliswinebuli me-libidos
53
dagrovebisa da Seyovnebis warmodgenac da moxdes misi dakavSireba ipoqondriisa da parafreniis
fenomenebTan.
Zlieri egoizmi icavs adamians avadmyofobisagan, magram bolos da bolos, aucilebelia
Seyvareba imisaTvis, rom ar daavadde, da Tuki adamians ar eZleva SesaZlebloba rom Seiyvaros,
erTaderTi rac SeiZleba moxdes aris is rom adamiani daavaddeba. iqve froids haines samyaros
Seqmnis fsiqogenezisi aqvs moyvanili magaliTad.
pirvel rigSi froidis azriT Cveni sulieri aparati aris is iaraRi romlis meSveobiTac
vumklavdebiT aRgznebebs, romlebic Cveulebriv ganicdebian mtkivneulad da arsebobs maTi
paTogenuri zemoqmedebis saSiSroebac. am Sinagani libidos gadamuSavebis dros romelic
obieqtebidan mes ubrundeba, parafreniisas gandidebis bodvis ganviTarebis SesaZleblobac iqmneba;
sruliad SesaZlebelia rom am bodvis Camoyalibebis warumateblobis SemTxvevaSi, libidos
koncentracia meze paTogenur xasiaTs iZens da iwvevs process, romelic ukve Tavis momdevno
ganviTarebaSi avadmyofobis saxes iZens.
froidi saWirod Tvlis parafreniis meqanizmi siRrmiseulad iyos ganxiluli.
narcisistuli daavadebebis (parafrenia, paranoia) (paranoia – standartul fsiqiatriul
nozologiaSi, es aris funqcionaluri darRveva romlisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia
eWvianobis mania, da aseve gandidebis da/an devnis maniebi, rac ar aixsneba sxva
iseTi darRvevbiT rogoricaa Sizofrenia, organuli gonebrivi darRveva da
organuli gonebrivi sindromi. klasikuri formis SemTxvevaSi maniebi SeumCnevlad
viTardebian da ukavSirdebian erTmaneTs racionaluri da Tanmimdevruli rwmenebis
sistemis saxiT, romelic Sinaganad/TavisTavad Tanmimdevruli da mtkicea.
Camoyalibebis Semdeg es sistema uryevia da Zlieri winaaRmdegoba gaaCnia.
paranoias SemTxvevaSi inteleqtualuri funqcia ar aris dazianebuli da
paranoidi Tavisi maniebis sistemis farglebSi sruliad Sesabamisad iqceva.)
sxvaobas is xedavs SemdegSi: cxovrebiseuli brZolisas mocemuli piris warumateblobis Sedegad
ganTavisufelebuli libido ar Cerdeba fantaziis obieqtebze, aramed ubrundeba mes; am
SemTxvevaSi gandidebis bodva libidos am masebis fsiqikuri gadalaxvis Sesabamisia; am fsiqikuri
bodvis warumateblobis SemTxvevaSi viTardeba ipoqondri da parafrenia, romelic “gadatanis
nevrozis” dros arsebuli SiSis homologiuria. froidi aRniSnavs, rom es SiSi SesaZlebelia
Seenacvlos momdevno gadamuSavebis produqtebs konversiebis (konversia – standartuli
mniSvnelobiT aris raimes transformacia erTi mdgomareobidan meoreSi) , “reaqtiuli
warmonaqmnis” da TavdacviTi zomebis (fobiebis) saxiT.
vinaidan parafrenia xSir SemTxvevaSi Sedegad iwvevs libidos nawilobriv CamoSorebas
obieqtebisagan, am dros SesaZlebelia sami movlenis gamoyofa: 1) movlenebi romlebic
ukavSirdeba SenarCunebul normalurobas an nevrozs (SemorCenili movlenebi); 2) avadmyofuri
procesis movlenebi (libidos CamoSoreba obieqtebidan, aqve igulsxmeba gandidebis bodva,
ipoqondria, afeqturi darRvevebi, yvela saxis regresiebi); 3) TviTgankurnebis movlena, libidos
dabruneba obieqtebisaken isteriis saxiT (Dementia praecox, paraphrenia) an akviatebis nevrozis
saxiT (paranoia).
mesame midgomas narcisizmis Seswavlisas warmoadgens sasiyvarulo cxovreba misi
gansxvavebuli doferenciaciis saxiT mamakacebTan da qalebTan.
pirveli autoerotiuli seqsualuri dakmayofileba ukavSirdeba sicocxlisaTvis
mniSvnelovan TviTgadarCenis funqciebs. aRniSnulia seqsualur obieqtad dedis an misi
Semcveleli piris arCeva. amgvari tipifroidis azriT aris sayrdenis maZiebeli
(Anlehnungstypus), analitikurma kvlevam kidev erTi tipis warmoCineba ganapiroba.
gansakuTrebiT amgvari movelna damaxasiaTebelia im pirebisaTvis romelTa libidom garkveuli
darRvevebi ganicada, rogorc es xdeba magaliTad garyvnilebTan da homoseqsualurebTan –
romelTa SemTxvevaSic obieqtis SerCeva xdeba ara dedis magaliTis mixedviT, aramed sakuTari
Tavis magaliTis mixedviT. rogorc Cans, froidis azriT siyvaruli obieqtSi isini sakuTar Tavs
eZeben. obieqtis arCevis amgvar tips froidi narcisistuls uwodebs. am dakvirvebam ganapiroba
is, rom libidos ganviTarebis erT-erT stadias warmoadgens narcisizmi.

54
 froidi aRniSnavs, rom yovel adamians pirveladad gaaCnia ori seqsualuri obieqti:
sakuTari Tavi da misi aRmzrdeli qali, am SemTxvevaSi is TiToeul adamianSi pirveladi
narcisizmis arsebobas uSvebs, romelmac zogierT SemTxvevaSi SesaZloa dominirebuli pozicia
daikavos obieqtis arCevisas.
mamakacisa da qalis gansxvavebulobas froidi Semdegnairad aRwers. obieqtisadmi Rrma
siyvaruls sayrdeni tipis mixedviT, is damaxasiaTeblad miiCnevs mamakacis SemTxvevaSi. amgvari
seqsualuri gadafaseba ganapirobebs Taviseburi Seyvarebulobis mdgomareobas, romelic
nevrotul akviatebas waagavs, risi axsnac SesaZlebelia mesgan libidos warTmeviTa da misi
gadacemiT obieqtisaTvis. sruliad gansxvavebulia ganviTareba wminda da namdvili qalis tipis
SemTxvevaSi. latenturi qaluri sasqeso organoebis Camoyalibebisas viTardeba pirveladi
narcisizmi, romelic ukavSirdeba obieqtis seqsualur gadafasebas. gansakuTrebiT im SemTxvevebSi
rodesac ganviTareba silamazis ganviTarebasac ukavSirdeba.
uxeSad rom iTqvas aseTi tipis qalebi sakuTar TavSi arian Seyvarebuli iseTi
intensivobiT rogorc isini uyvarT mamakacebs. aseTi tipis qalebi mamakacebis yuradRebas
ipyroben ara mxolod gansakuTrebuli silamazis gamo, aramed saintereso fsiqologiuri
konstelaciis gamoc. froidi aRniSnavs, rom erTi pirovnebis narcisizmi mimzidvelia iseTi
pirovnebebisaTvis, romelTac uaryofili qondaT sakuTari narcisizmis gancda sruli saxiT da
amitomac miiltvian am adamianisadmi. froidi amtkicebs rom bavSvis momxiblaoba, aseve zogierTi
cxovelis momxiblaobac swored TviTkmari narcisizmis Sedegia. magram froidi aseve aRniSnavs,
rom arsebobs iseTi qalebis kategoriac visac mamakacis tipis mixedviT uyvarT, maT uviTardebaT
am tipisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli seqsualuri gadafaseba.
magram aseve narcisistuli qalebisaTvisac vinc mamakacebisadmi civia, arsebobs obieqtis
siyvarulis SesaZlebloba. xSir SemTxvevaSi bavSvi romelsac isini aCenen, maTTvis sakuTari
sxeulis nawils ganasaxierebs, romelsac maT SeuZliaT obieqtis siyvarulis momarTva mTeli
Tavisi sisruliT, rac gamomdinareobs narcisizmidan. sxva tipis qalebisaTvis arc aris saWiro
bavSvis gaCenis molodini. iqidan gamomdinare rom sqesobriv mowifulobamde isini biWad
aRiqvamdnen sakuTar Tavs, mas Semdeg rac mowifulobasTan erTad msgavsi gamovlinebebi qreba,
isini iseTi mamakacebisadmi ganicdian mizidulobas, vinc arsebiTad maTi biWuri arsebis
gagrZelebas warmoadgenen.
am CamonaTvalis Sedegad froidi Semdeg daskvnamde midis. adamians SeuZlia uyvardes:
1.narcisistuli tipis mixedviT:
a.is rasac warmoadgen TavisTavad (sakuTari Tavi),
b.is rac iyavi adre,
c.is, rac gindoda yofiliyavi,
d.pirovneba, romelic sakuTari Tavis nawili iyo.
2.sayrdenis maZiebeli tipis mixedviT:
a.aRmzrdeli qali,
b.damcveli kaci da mTeli rigi misi Semcvleli pirebisa.
bavSvis pozicia unda iyos His Majesty the Baby (misi udidebulesoba beibi) – vinaidan es
aris is rogoradac miaCndaT sakuTari Tavi TviT mSoblebsac.
froidi aRniSnavs rom bavSvisaTvis yvelaferi saukeTesos survili gamoixateba swored
mSoblebis narcisizmis aRorZinebiT, romelic miuxedavad imisa, rom obieqtisadmi siyvarulSi
aris gardasaxuli, Tavis nadmvil arss mainc gamoxatavs.

fsiqoanalitikuri kvleva, romelic mes ltolvebisagan izolirebuli libidozuri

ltolvebis dakvirvebis SesaZleblobas iZleva, damkvirvebels SesaZleblobas aniWebs im droisa
da fsiqikuri mdgomareobis Sesaxeb gamoitanos daskvna, rodesac gansxvavebuli saxis ltolvebi
erTdroulad moqmedeben da uerTdebian narcisistul interesebs. am urTierTqmedebidan
gamomdinare adlerma Seqmna Tavisi “mamakacuri protesti”, romelsac is TiTqmis erTaderTi
SemoqmedebiTi Zalis rols aniWebs nevrozebis xasiaTis Camoyalibebis procesSi, xolo mis
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safuZvelSi is miiCnevs ar anarcisistul ltolvas, aramed socialur Sefasebas. froidi ar
uaryofs “mamakacuri protestis” arsebobasa da mniSvnelobas, ubralod adleris sapirispirod
is amtkicebs mis narcisistul sawyiss da warmoqmnas “kastraciuli kompleqsidan”.
froidi Tvlis, rom libidonozuri ltolvebi gardauval paTogenur gandevnas ganicdian,
Tuki isini individis kulturul da eTikur warmoadgenebTan konfliqtSi Sedian. gandevna
rogorc ukve aRiniSna gamomdinareobs medan, ufro sworad, mes
pativmoyvareobidan/Tavmoyvareobidan. idealis Camoyalibeba, mes mxridan gandevnis warmoqmnis
sawindaria/mizezia.
swored mes am ideals ekuTvnis is siyvaruli sakuTari Tavis mimarT, romelic bavSvobaSi
gamomdinareobda namdvili medan. narcisizmi am axal idealur meze gadaitaneba, romelic
infantiluris msgavsad yvela faseul srulyofilebebs flobs.
Tavis Tavad am SemTxvevaSi wamoiWreba idealis warmoqmnisa da sublimirebis
urTierTdamokidebulebis sakiTxi. sublimireba aris procesi romelic xorcieldeba libidos
obieqtTan mimarTebaSi, da mdgomareobs imaSi rom ltolva gadaitaneba gansxvavebul mizanze,
romelic Sors aris seqsualurisagan. idealizacia aris procesi, romelsac ganicdis obieqti da
romlis Sedegadac obieqti ar icvleba Tavisi arsiT, fsiqikurad iZens ra ufro met
mniSvnelobas da aseve ufro met Sefasebasac.idealizacia SesaZlebelia rogorc me-libidos
sferoSi, aseve obiet-libidos sferoSic.
araswori gacnobierebidan gamomdinare, xSirad aerTianeben/aigiveben me-idealisa da
sublimirebis ltolvis warmoqmnas. swored nevrotikebis SemTxvevaSi SesaZlebelia moiZebnos me-
idealisa da primitiuli libidozuri ltolvebis sublimirebis ganviTarebis doneebs Soris
arsebuli mkveTri sxvaoba. idealis Camoyalibeba mes moTxovnilebebis amaRlebas ganapirobebs da
gandevnisaTvis yvelaze karg pirobebs qmnis; xolo sublimireba warmoadgens im gamosavals,
romlis SemTxvevaSic es moTxovnilebebi SesaZlebelia dakmayofildes yovelgvari gandevnis
gareSec.
froidis azriT ar iqneboda araferi gasakviri, Tuki SesaZlebeli iqneboda iseTi
fsiqikuri instanciis moZieba, romelic Tavisi daniSnulebiT im narcisistuli dakmayofilebis
uzrunvelyofas warmoadgenda, romelic me idealidan gamomdinareobs. Tuki msgavsi instancia
arsebobs, gasagebia rom SeuZlebelia misi aRmocena; Cven gveZleva aRiarebis SesaZlebloba, rom
is rasac Cven sindiss veZaxiT, am instanciis niSanTvisebebis matarebelia. xSirad avadmyofebi
Civian, rom yvela maTi azri cnobilia, am instanciis sifxizlis Sesaxeb maT informacias awvdian
xmebi, romlebic – rac gansakuTrebulad damaxasiaTebelia – maT mimarTaven mesame pirSi (“exla
ki is fiqrobs amis Sesaxev, exla ki is midis”). es Civili marTebulia, is warmoaCens viTarebis
namdvil mdgomareobas. msgavsi Zala, romelic yvela Cvens wamowyebas Tvalyurs adevnebs da
akritikebs, namdvilad arsebobs, igi Cveulia yvela CvenTaganis normaluri cxovrebisaTvisac.
TvalTvalis bodva asaxavs am fenomens pirvandel regresiul formaSi, amasTanave warmoaCens mis
genezissa da safuZvels, ris gamoc avadmyofi upirispirdeba mas.
smeniTi halucinaciebSi xSir SemTxvevaSi aisaxeba mSobelTa kritika da saertod yvela im
sazogadoebrivi piris damokidebuleba, romelic individis garemocvaSia. avadmyofobidan
gamomdinare xmebis saxiT vlindeba smeniTi halucinaciebi, da amgvari avadmyofuri formiT
regresiulad aisaxeba sindisis ganviTarebis istoria. xolo amgvari cenzoruli instanciiT
gamowveuli aRSfoTeba warmoiqmneba imis gamo, rom avadmyofis pirovneba miiltvis amgvari
gavlenebisagan ganTavisuflebisaken.
amgvari kritikuli da dakvirvebiTi moqmedeba, romlis gaZlierebac iwvevs sindisisa da
filosofiuri cnobierebis ganviTarebas aseve gansxvavebul sferoebSic SeiniSneba. am sferoebs
froidi miakuTvnebs imas, rasac N. Silberer-ma uwoda “funqcionaluri fenomeni” – es aris erT-
erTi danamati sizmrebis Seswavlisa, romlis faseulobac cnobilia. Silberer-ma daamtkica, rom
Zilisa da sifxizles Soris arsebul mdgomareobaSi SesaZlebelia azrebis suraTebad
gardasaxvis dakvirveba. magram amgvari pirobebis SemTxvevaSi warmoCindeba ara azrebis Sinaarsi,
aramed mdgomareoba (mixriloba daRlilobisaken da a. S.) romelSic imyofeba adamiani. man aseve
daamtkica, rom TviTdakvirveba, paranoiduli dakvirvebis bodvis saxiT monawileobas iRebs
sizmrebis warmoqmnaSi.
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 Tuki ufro metad CavuRrmavdebiT “mes” struqturis detalebs, maSin “mes” idealSi da
sindisis dinamiur gamovlinebebSi sizmrebis cenzors amovicnobT.
am TvalsazrisiT aucilebelia normalurisa da nevrotikis mdgomareobis sakiTxis
) pirvel rigSi mes moculobis gamoxatulebas warmoadgens (Ichgrosse)
ganxilva. mdgomareoba (самочувствие
miuxedavad imisa Tu risgan Sedgeba is.
mes seqsualuri ltolvebis gansxvavebis gacnobierebiT, unda vaRiaroT rom mdgomareoba
damokidebulia narcisistul libidoze. am SemTxvevaSi froidi or mniSvnelovan faqts eyrdnoba:
parafreniis SemTxvevaSi TviTSegrZneba (самочувствие
) amaRlebulia, xolo gadatanis nevrozebis SemTxvevaSi
igi dabalia, da rom sasiyvarulo cxovrebaSi im adamians vinc ar uyvarT TviTSegrZneba dabali
aqvs, xolo is vinc uyvarT – mas maRali. is visac uyvars SesaZlebelia iTqvas moklebulia
Tavis narcisizms da SeuZlia misi dabruneba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi Tuki isic eyvareba vinmes.
swored aq unda iyos moZiebuli mizezi Tu ratom axdenen nevrotikebi sakuTari
naklulovanebis SegrZnebis demonstrirebas aseTi mondomebiT. am grZnobebis namdvil mizezs
warmoadgens mes gaubadrukeba romelic gamomdinareobs libidos obieqtebisadmi ganuzomeli
mijaWvulobiT mes xarjze, anu mes dazianeba seqsualuri miswrafebis gamo, romelic ar
eqvemdebareba kontrols.
froidis sityvebiT adlerma sworad aRniSna, rom sakuTari organuli naklulovanebis
SegrZneba aRgznebiT zemoqmedebas axdens sulieri cxovrebis qmediTunarianobaze da
zekompensaciebis saSualebiT amaRlebul produqtiulobas iwvevs. nevrozebis eTiologiaSi
organuli naklulovaneba pirveladi mniSvnelobis mqonea, msgavsad aqtualuri aRqmisa sizmrebis
warmoqmnisaTvis. nevrozi mas iyenebs rogorc erTgvar sababs, iseve rogorc sxva Sesabamis
momentebsac.
TviTSegrZnebis damokidebuleba erotikasTan (libidonozur mijaWvulobebTan da
obieqtebTan) SesaZlebelia iyos formulirebuli Semdegnairad: unda moxdes ori SemTxvevis
gansxvaveba – amarTlebs Tu ara me am sasiyvarulo mijaWvulobebs, Tu piriqiT, maTi gandevna
moxda. pirvel SemTxvevaSi (mes mier libidos daxarjvis gamarTlebisas) siyvaruli aris
Sefasebuli iseve, rogorc mes nebismieri sxva aqtiuri gamovlineba. libidos gandevnis
SemTxvevaSi siyvarulis mijaWvulobebi ganicdebian rogorc mes daundobeli damcireba:
sasiyvarulo dakmayofileba SeuZlebelia, mes gamdidreba SesaZlebeli iqneba mxoldo im
SemTxvevaSi, Tuki libido CamoSordeba obieqtebs da daubrundeba mes.
mes ganviTareba ukavSirdeba narcisizmisagan pirvelad gansvlas da iwvevs intensiur
miswrafebas misadmi dabrunebisaken. es CamoSoreba gamomdinareobs libidos gadanacvlebiT garemo
faqtorebiT ganpirobebuli mes idealze. amave dros me sakuTa libidonozur mijaWvulobebs
gadascems obieqtebs. am mijaWvulobebis gamo is TviTonve ganicdis xelmocarulobas libidosTan
mimarTebaSi da meorad gamdidrebas ganicdis obieqtebisagan dakmayofilebis gziT, rac idealis
asaxvis gamoisobiT xdeba.
me-ideali libidos dakmayofilebas obieqtebze mZime pirobebSi aqcevs, vinaidan sakuTari
cenzuris meSveobiT is Tavisi dakmayofilebis zogierTi formisagan Tavisufldeba rogorc
dauSvebelisagan. iq sadac msgavsi me-ideali ar aris Camoyalibebuli, Sesabamisi seqsualuri
miswrafeba pirovnebis SemadgenlobaSi Sedis perversiis saxiT.
Seyvarebuloba warmoadgens me-libidos gamovlinebas obieqtze. am gamovlinebas sakmaod
didi Zala aqvs saimisod rom moxdes gandevnis ganadgureba da perversiebis aRdgena.
seqsualuri ideali SesaZlebelia Semovides saintereso urTierTobaSi me-idealTan, es
aris erTgvari urTierTdaxmarebiTi damokidebuleba. froids Semdegi saxis formula moyavs:
uyvarT is, rasac gaaCnia is niSanTvisebebi, romelic aklia mes Tavisi idealis misaRwevad.
amgvari daxmarebis movlenas didi mniSvneloba gaaCnia nevrotikisaTvis, romlis mec naklulovani
xdeba obieqtisadmi gansakuTrebuli mijaWvulobis gamo da romelsac aRar gaaCnia me-idealis
aRdgenis unari.
me-idealis meoxebiT froidis azriT masis fsiqologiis gagebisaken mivdivarT. am ideals,
individualuris garda, aseve socialuri wilic gaaCnia. is warmoadgens ojaxis, naciisa da
sazogadoebis saerTo ideals.

57
 am idealis ganxorcielebis warumateblobis Sedegad miRebuli daukmayofilebloba
anTavisuflebs homoseqsualur libidos, romelic gardaisaxeba/gadaiqceva sakuTari danaSaulis
SegrZnebaSi/gacnobierebaSi (socialuri SiSi).

siamovnebis principis miRma / meore mxares

fsiqoanalitikur TeoriaSi yovelgvari yoymanis gareSe aris miRebuli

debuleba, romlis Tanaxmad fsiqikuri procesebis denadoba ganicdis avtomatur
regulirebas siamovnebis principiT (Lustprinzip), yovel jerze usiamovnebasTan
dakavSirebuli daZabulobidan gamomdinare aRgznebisas da SemdgomSi im
mimarTulebis mopovebiT, romelic saboloo jamSi am daZabulobas amcirebs, sxva
sityvebiT usiamovnebis (Unlust) gaqarwylebiT da siamovnebis (Lust) mopovebiT.
amgvari denadobis xasiaTis mqone fsiqologiuri procesebis ganxilvisas, froidi
Tvlis rom Tavis saqmianobaSi “ekonomikur” Tvalsazriss iyenebs. is Tvlis, rom
Teoria, romelic topikuri da dinamiuri momentis garda aseve ekonomiursac
gulisxmobs, aris yvelaze srulfasovani / daxvewili / srulyofili yvela
danarCen Tanamedrove Teoriebs Soris da imsaxurebs metafsiqologiuri Teoriis
saxelwodebas.
Tumca is aqve aRniSnavs, rom prioriteti da originaluroba ar warmoadgens
fsiqoanalitikuri samuSaos mizans. froidi madlieria am filosofiuri an
fsiqologiuri Teoriis, romelmac SesaZloa moaxdinos axsna-ganmarteba im
imperatiuli xasiaTis, romlis matarebelic aris CvenTvis siamovnebisa da
usiamovnebis principi.
froidma gadawyvita rom siamovneba da usiamovneba miusadagos raodenobas,
romelic arsebobs sulier cxovrebaSi da romelic ar ukavSirdeba raimenairad
daZabulobas. usiamovneba Seesabameba am raodenobis matebas, xolo siamovneba –
klebas. amave dros is ar fiqrobs am SegrZnebaTa siZlieresa da im xarisxobrivi
cvlilebebis Soris arsebul urTierTkavSirze (Tumca swored am xarisxobrivi
cvlilebebiT aris gamowveuli maTi cvlileba). yvelaze naklebad am SemTxvevaSi
SesaZlebelia pirdapir proporciulobaze fiqri (fsiqofiziologiis monacemebisa
miuxedavad). froidi varaudobs, rom am SemTxvevaSi SegrZnebisaTvis gadamwyveti
mniSvnelobis mqonea am cvlilebebis didi an mcire xangrZlivoba.
froidi Tvlis rom ar unda iyos umniSvnelo is faqti, rom iseTi Rrma
mkvlevari, rogoricaa fexneri siamovnebisa da usiamovnebis Teorias arsebiTad
fsiqoanalizis msgavsad ganixilavs. mis mier gamoTqmulia Semdegi mosazreba
“vinaidan nebismieri saxis swrafvebi ukavSirdebian siamovnebasa da usiamovnebas,
SesaZlebelia rom siamovneba da usiamovneba fsiqofizikurad davukavSiroT
mdgradobisa da aramdgradobis pirobebs, rac SesaZleblobas maZlevs, rom
safuZveli Cavuyaro Cems mier erTgan ukve ganviTarebul hipoTezas imasTan
dakavSirebiT rom nebismieri fsiqofizikuri moZraoba, romelic cnobierebas
scildeba, garkveul doneze siamovnebas ukavSirdeba, rodesac is garkveuli
sazRvris gadakveTis Semdgom srul mdgradobas / simyares aRwevs – da meores
mxriv usaiamovnebas, rodesac aseve garkveuli sazRvris gadakveTisas is simyares
kargavs; am ori sazRvris Soris romelTac SesaZlebelia siamovnebisa da
usiamovnebis xarisxobrivi zRurbli daerqvas, garkveul wilad mgrZnobelobiTi
indiferentulobis sferoa ganTavsebuli...”
is faqtebi ramac froids misca biZgi fsiqikur cxovrebaSi siamovnebis
principis uzenaesobis aRiarebisaTvis, aseve aisaxebian im SesaZleblobaSi romlis
Tanaxmadac fsiqikur aparats gaaCnia tendencia SeinarCunos masSi arsebuli
aRgznebis raodenoba SeZlebisdagvarad nakleb an myar / stabilur doneze. es
daazloebiT igivea rac ukve iTqva, vinaidan Tuki fsiqikuri aparatis qmedeba
momarTulia garkveuli raodenobis aRgznebis dabal doneze SenarCunebisaTvis. es
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niSnavs imas, rom Tuki fsiqikuri aparatis moqmedeba momarTulia aRgznebis
raodenobis Sekavebaze garkveul doneze, maSin yvelaferi rac ki daZabulobis
matebas uwyobs xels, unda iyos ganxiluli rogorc organizmis normaluri
funqciebis darRveva, rogorc usiamovneba. siamovnebis principi konstantobis
principidan gamoiyvaneba (Konstanzprinzip).
Tumca froidi uaryofs rom siamovnebis principi fsiqikuri procesebis
mimdinareobas marTavs. ase rom yofiliyo fsiqikuri procesebis umravlesobis
Tanmxlebi an damagvirgvinebeli siamovneba unda yofiliyo. am SemTxvevaSi fexneri
aRniSnavs rom “miznisaken swrafva, jer kidev ar niSnavs mis miRwevas, da saerTod
mizani miRwevadia mxolod miaxlovebisas...”
siamovnebis principis Sekavebis pirveli kanonzomieri SemTxveva cnobilia.
Cven viciT, rom siamovnebis principi fsiqikuri aparatis pirveladi moqmedebisaTvis
aris damaxasiaTebeli da rom gare samyaros sirTuleebisagan TviTgadarCenisas is
ar aris vargisiani organizmisaTvis da garkveulwilad saSiSic ki aris.
organizmis swrafvisas TviTgadarCenisaken es principi Cainacvleba “realobis
principiT”, romelic saboloo miznis daviwyebis gareSe – raSic siamovnebis miReba
igulisxmeba, dakmayofilebis SesaZleblobebs droebiT gadadebs da ganicdis
usiamovnebas siamovnebis miRebisaken mimaval gzaze. Tumca froidi aRniSnavs, rom
siamovnebis principi did xans ikavebs uzenaess adgils “Znelad aRsazrdeli”
seqsualuri ltolvebis sferoSi, da xSir SemTxvevaSi am ltolvaTa sferoSi, an
Tundac meSi, is imarjvebs realobis principze organizmisaTvis saziano
SemTxvevaSic ki.
kidev erTi, aseve kanonzomieri – usiamovnebis wyaro, mdgomareobs fsiqikuri
aparatis konfliqtebsa da gaxeTqvaSi, maSin rodesac me viTardeba organizaciis
ufro rTul formebSi. TiTqmis mTeli energia, romelic avsebs am aparats
aRmocendeba masSi myofi ltolvebidan gamomdinare, magram yvela es ltolva ar
aRwevs ganviTarebis msgavs fazebs. aseve xdeba ise, rom calkeuli ltolvebi da
maTi komponentebi ar arian erTmaneTis Sesatyvisi Tavisi miznebisa da
moTxovnebidan gamomdinare da ver erTiandebian meSi. gandevnis procesis Tanaxmad
isini gamoiyofian am erTianobidan (mes erTianobidan), Sekavebuli arian fsiqikuri
ganviTarebis umdables safexurebze da droebiT kargaven dakmayofilebis
SesaZleblobas. Tuki maT eZlevaT SesaZlebloba gandevnili seqsualuri
ltolvebis daxmarebiT miaRwion pirdapir dakmayofilebas an mis Canacvlebas,
maSin es dakmayofileba romelic saerTod SesaZlebelia rom yofiliyo siamovnebis
tolfasi, mes mier ganicdeba rogorc usiamovneba. am procesis detalebi jer kidev
ar aris gacnobierebuli da gagebuli bolomde, magram ueWvelia, rom nebismieri
saxis nevrotuli usiamovneba, garkveuli saxis siamovneba aris, romelic
SeuZlebelia iyos aRqmuli.

didi xania aRwerilia is mdgomareoba romelic “travmatuli nevrozis”

saxeliT aris cnobili. es aris mZime meqanikuri Seryevis Semdgomi mdgomareoba,
iseTi Seryevebis romelic xdeba matarebelTa da sxva ubeduri SemTxvevebisas,
romelic saSiSia sicocxlisaTvis. omi amgvari SemTxvevebis aRmocenebisaTvis
xelsayreli aRmoCnda, is uamravi msgavsi daavadebis warmoqmnis mizezad iqca da
misi meoxebiT warsuls Cabarda am daavadebis mizezad mxolod nervuli sistemis
organuli dazianebebis miCneva.
froidi aRniSnavs, rom samxedro da aseve travmatuli nevrozebis Seswavla
jer kidev ar aris amowuruli.
froidis azriT dafrTxoba (Schreck), raimes SiSi (Angst), sifrTxile /
ufrTxode raimes (Furcht), ara sworad aris gamoyenebuli rogorc sinonimebi.
froidi ganasxvavebs am sam termins maT mimarTebaSi saSiSroebasTan. SiSi aRniSnavs
saSiSroebis molodinis garkveul mdgomareobas da misdami mzaobas aseve, maSinac

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ki rodesac mis Sesaxeb araferia cnobili. rodesac ufrTxi raimes es gulisxmobs
garkveul / gansazRvrul obieqts, romlisac eSiniaT. dafrTxoba ki gulismobs
iseT mdgomareobas, romelic aRmocendeba saSiSroebisas, maSin rodesac subieqti
ar aris misdami mzadyofnaSi, is moulodnelobis moments usvams xazs. froidi ar
Tvlis rom SiSs SeuZlia travmatuli nevrozis gamowveva; SiSi gulisxmobs
raRacas, rac icavs SeSinebisagan / dafrTxobisagan da aqedan gamomdinare icavs
bevrozisaganac, romelic TviT SiSisagan gamomdinareobs.
froidi Tvlis rom sizmris Seswavla unda iyos ganxiluli rogorc
fsiqikuri procesebis yvelaze siRrmiseuli kvlevis xerxi. travmatuli nevroziT
daavadebuli avadmyofis mdgomareoba Zilisas, aRiniSneba im saintereso
maxasiaTebliT, romelic ganapirobebs avamdyofis dabrunebas katastrofis
situaciaSi, romelmac gamoiwvia es daavadeba, amitomac avadmyofi axleburad
SeSinebuli iRviZebs. avadmyofi TiTqos da fsiqikurad fiqsirebulia sakuTar
travmaze. amgvari fiqsireba gancdebze ukve cnobilia isteriis SemTxvevebSic.
breierma da froidma Semdegi saxis debuleba wamoayenes 1893 wels: isterikebi
umeteswilad mogonebebisagan itanjebian.
froidi Tvlis, rom Tuki ar gvinda, rom travmatuli nevrotikebis sizmrebma
gaugebrobaSi Segviyvanon sizmris survilis asrulebis tendenciidan gamomdinare,
unda davaskvnaT rom am mdgomareobaSi sizmris funqcia iseve aris darRveuli da
gadaxrili sakuTari miznebisagan rogorc yvelaferi sxvac, an Tuki amas ar
daveTanxmebiT mes idumal mazohistur tendenciebze unda vifiqroT.
froidi fsiqikuri aparatis qmedebis yvelaze adreul formebs ganixilavs da
magaliTisaTvis bavSvebis TamaSs iRebs.
froidi ganixilavs bavSvs romelTanac garkveuli drois ganamavlobaSi
mezoblad cxovrobda da akvirdeboda. es bavSvi ar iyo winwasuli inteleqtualuri
TvalsazrisiT, Tumca wlinaxevris asakSi ukve ramodenime sityvas iZaxda rac
garSemomyofTaTvis gasagebi iyo. es iyo Zalian “wesieri” bavSvi, is morCilad
asrulebda yvela moTxovnas, ar kidebda xels zogierT raimes ar dadioda iq
sadac ar iyo saWiro da rodesac deda mas rovebda garkveuli drois ganmavlobaSi
is ar xmaurobda. is Zalian mijaWvuli iyo sakuTar dedaze, romelic mas kargad
uvlida. am bavSvs qonda Cvevad gadaesrola yvela sagani sadRac Sors, iseT
adgilebSi romelic miuwvdomeli iyo mSoblebisaTvis da rac sakmaod arTulebda
dalagebis process. amave dros is sakmaod didi interesiTa da kmayofilebiT
gamoTqvamda oooooooo!, romelic dedis da aseve damkvirveblis azriTac ara
mxolod Sorisdebuls aramed aseve sityva “ar miekaroT!”-s aRniSnavda. froidma
erTxel ganaxorciela dakvirveba ramac daadastura es mosazreba. bavSvma
gadaisrola xis saTamaSo Tavisi loginidan (Tumca Toki xelSi daitova) da mas
aRmoxda is oooo! Semdeg ki man moqaCa Toks da amoaZvrina saTamaSo loginis
qvevidan da am SemTxvevaSi man warmoTqva “aq”. es iyo dasrulebuli TamaSi, jer
gauCinareba xolo Semdeg ki gamoCena, romlis drosac metwilad pirveli aqti iyo
SesamCnevi – gauCinareba, Tumca ufro meti kmayofileba meores moqonda.
am SemTxvevaSi TamaSis gansazRvra ukve aRar warmoadgenda sirTules.
gamomdinare iqidan rom bavSvs deda tovebda is aRar ewinaaRmdegeboda am faqts. am
uaryofas is anacvlebda imiT, rom sakuTar gankargulebaSi myofi sagnebis msgavsi
tipis gauCinarebasa da Semdeg gamoCenas axdenda, iseve rogorc scenaze. bavSvi
erTgvar kulturul samuSaos atarebda sakuTar TavTan.
froidi axdens uemocio ganxilvasa da interpretirebas am SemTxvevisa da
aRniSnavs, rom bavSvi aqamde iyo pasiuri, is gaognebuli iyo gancdiliT da exla
ukve sakuTar Tavs aqtiur rolSi ayenebs da imeorebs am gancdas miuxedavad imisa,
rom is misTvis mtkivneulia. es ltolva SesaZlebelia flobis survilTan iyos
gaigivebuli.
magram froidi Tvlis rom aseve sxva saxis axsnac aris SesaZlebeli. sagnis
gadagdeba ise rom is arc Cans SesaZlebelia aRniSnavdes bavSvis samagieros
mizRvevas dedisadmi da SesaZlebelia mas daumorCileblobis mniSvneloba qondes

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“diax, wadi aRar mWirdebi da me TviTonve gagzavni.” igive bavSvi rodesac froidi
mogvianebiT akvirdeboda mas, Tavis saTamaSos iatakze anarxebda xolme da dasZenda
“wadi saomrad!”.
froidi aRniSnavs erT mniSvnelovan moments, maSin rodesac bavSvi gancdis
pasiurobidan aqtiurobaSi gadainacvlebs, mas is usiamovno SegrZneba gadaaqvs mis
megobarze (TanamoTamaSeze) da amgvarad is samagieros uxdis mas, visac Caanacvlebs
TanamoTamaSe.

froidi aRniSnavs, rom Tavdapirvelad fsiqoanalizi warmoadgenda axsna-

ganmartebis xelovnebas. vinaidan Terapiuli amocanis gadawyvetisaTvis es ar
aRmoCnda sakmarisi, male axali swrafva aRmocenda – avadmyofis iZuleba rom
daamtkicos fsiqoanalitikosis debulebebi Tavisi mogonebebiT. am SemTxvevaSi
umeteswilad yuradReba eniWeboda avadmyofis winaaRmdegobas: amjerad ki ostatoba
mdgomareobda imaSi, rom avadmyofisaTvis miTiTeba miecaT da megobruli
zemoqmedebis meSveobiT ebiZgaT mietovebina es winaaRmdegoba.
magram gandevnilis gaxsenebis procesi ar aris advili, am SemTxvevaSi
avadmyofi ufro metad midrekilia xelaxla ganicados gandevnili, vidre gaixsenos
misi arsebobis Sesaxeb – rac eqimis mizans warmoadgens. es xelaxali gaxseneba
(Reproduktion), romelic sizustiTa da sisworiT gamoirCeva, Sinaarsis mxriv
ukavSirdeba infantilur seqsualur cxovrebas, oidiposis kompleqss an mis
modifikaciebs, da kanonzomierad aisaxeba gadatanis sferoSi, anu eqimisadmi
damokidebulebaSi. am SemTxvevaSi SesaZlebelia iTqvas, rom adreuli nevrozi,
mxolod da mxolod axali – gadatanis nevroziT iqna Canacvlebuli.
damokidebuleba romelic yalibdeba mogonebebsa da reproduqcias Soris
TiToeuli SemTxvevisas gansxvavebulia. rogorc wesi eqimi ver daaRwevs Tavs
mkurnalobis am fazas. man unda aiZulos avadmyofi isev ganicados daviwyebuli
cxovrebis nawili da unda Tvalyuri adevnos imas, rom iyos SenarCunebuli is
komponenti, romelic warmosaxul realobas mxolod warsuli gancdis anareklad
aqcevs. Tuki es miiRweva, maSin avadmyofis saWiro darwmunebulobac miRweulia da
aqedan gamomdinare masze damokidebuli Terapiuli efeqtic.
froidi Tvlis, rom amgvari “Tavsmoxveuli ganmeorebisagan” Tavis daRwevis
mizniT, romelic SeimCneva nevrotikebis fsiqoanalitikuri mkurnalobisas, pirvel
rigSi aucilebelia ganTavisufleba im mcdari mosazrebisagan romlis Tanaxmad
Tuki winaaRmdegobasTan gaqvs saqme maSin es aucileblad aracnobieris
winaaRmdegobas exeba. aracnobieri anu gandevnili, ar ewinaaRmdegeba eqimis
Zalisxmevas, is TviTon miiswrafvis cnobierebaSi SeWrisaken, an realuri qcevis
saxiT gamovlenisaken. winaaRmdegoba gamomdinareobs fsiqikis swored imave
uzenaesi doneebidan da sistemebidan, romelTac Tavis droze gandevna ganapirobes.
froidi Tvlis rom bevri ram meSi, TviT mes birTvic ki aris
aracnobieri.
mes mxolod da mxolod umniSvnelo nawils SeiZleba vuwodoT
winarecnobieri.
froidi amtkicebs, rom cnobierisa da winarecnobieri mes winaaRmdegoba
siamovnebis principis samsaxurSia, mas usiamovnebisagan Tavis daRwevis survili
aqvs, romelic aRmocendeba gandevnilis gamovlinebis SemTxvevaSi warmoiqmneba da
Cveni Zalisxmeva mdgomareobs imaSi, rom realobis principis Tanaxmad arsebul
usiamovnebasTan Seguebas mivaRwioT.
am SemTxvevaSi axali da gasaocari faqtia is, rom “Tavsmoxveuli ganmeoreba”
aseve warsulidan im gancdebis reproduqciasac axdens, romelTac ar gaaCniaT
siamovnebis SesaZlebloba. es yvelaferi infantiluri seqsualobis adreuli
momwifebis winaswar ganpirobebul daRupvasTan aris kavSirSi da swored mis
asaxvas warmoadgens. am SemTxvevaSi es aisaxeba nevrotikebis arasrulfasovnebis

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SegrZnebaSi. “seqsualuri gamokvleva” romelic iyo Semofargluli bavSvis
fizikuri ganviTarebiT, ar aris damakmayofilebeli Sedegebis mqone; aqedan
gamomdinarea Civilebic: verafers ver vakeTeb, araferi ar gamomdis.
froidi xazs usvams Tavsmoxveuli ganmeorebis tendencias, romelic
fsiqikuri cxovrebis Semadgenel nawils warmoadgens, is Tvlis rom fsiqikur
cxovrebaSi amgvari ganmeorebebis tendencia namdvilad arsebobs, romelic
scildeba siamovnebis principis farglebs, da am SemTxvevaSi is Tvlis rom
travmirebuli nevrotikebis sizmrebi da bavSvuri TamaSebic am mxriv am tendenciis
asaxvas warmoadgenen. froids ukve moxseniebuli qonda, Tu ra axsna SeiZleba
qondes bavSvuri TamaSis aRmocenebas. ganmeorebisadmi ltolva da pirdapiri
siamovnebis momtani ltolvebis dakmayofileba am SemTxvevaSi Sinagan kavSirSi
erTiandebian.
froidi svams kiTxvas: Tuki fsiqikur cxovrebaSi arsebobs msgavsi
Tavsmoxveuli ganmeoreba, maSin romel funqcias Seesabameba is, ra
pirobebSi SeiZleba is gamovlindes da rogor ukavSirdeba is
siamovnebis princips, romelsac aqamde fsiqikuri cxovrebis procesebis
mimdinareobis aRgznebas swored mas mivawerT.

amjerad froidi ukve mimarTavs spekulacias. fsiqoanalitikuri spekulacia

ukavSirdeba faqts, romelic miiReba aracnobieri procesebis kvlevisas, da
mdgomareobs imaSi, rom cnobiereba ar warmoadgens fsiqikuri procesebis
aucilebel niSanTvisebas, aramed maT gansakuTrebul funqcias warmoadgens.
metafsiqologiurad rom gamovxatoT, cnobiereba warmoadgens calkeuli sistemis
muSaobas, romelsac SeiZleba vuwodoT “Bw”. vinaidan cnobiereba aris ZiriTadad
Cvens mier gaRizianebebis aRqma, romelnic gare samyarodan modian da aseve
siamovnebisa da usiamovnebis SegrZnebaTa aRqmac, romelnic fsiqikuri aparatis
mxolod da mxolod Signidan SesaZlebelia iyos aRqmuli, es aris W – Bw sistema,
sivrceSi ganlagebis mxriv.
froidi Tvlis, rom cnobiereba ar aris erTaderTi Tviseba romelic am
sistemaSi mimdinare procesebisaTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli. is eyrdnoba
fsiqoanalizis monacemebs, da axdens daSvebas, rom aRgznebis procesebi sxva saxis
sistemebSi xangrZliv kvals toveben, anu im mogonebaTa kvals, romelic ar
ukavSirdebian cnobierebas. magram rTulia varaudi rom amgvari aRgznebis
xangrZlivi kvali W – Bw sistemaSi rCeba, is garkveuli drois Semdeg SezRudavda
am sistemis SesaZleblobas axali aRgznebis aRqmisaTvis. SesaZlebelia iTqvas rom
Bw sistemaSi, aRgznebis procesi cnobierad mimdinreobs, magram ar tovebs aranair
xangrZliv kvals; im procesis yvela kvali, romelzec aris dafuZnebuli mogoneba,
aRgznebis gavrcelebisas gadatanilia uaxloes Sinagan sistemebze.
aqedan gamomdinare Bw sistema gamoirCeva imiT, rom aRgznebis procesi ar
tovebs masSi elementebis xangrZliv cvlilebas, sxva fsiqikuri sistemebisagan
gansxvavebiT, magram TiTqos da cnobierebaSi gamonaTebisaken miyavs. amgvari
gadaxra SesaZlebelia iyos ganmartebuli mxolod erTi momentiT, is rom Bw
sistema garegania da is uSualod aris SexebaSi gare samyarosTan.
froids moyavs magaliTi am sistemis ukeTesi axsnisaTvis. warmovidginoT
cocxali organizmi yvelaze martivi formiT, gamRizianebeli substanciis
aradiferencirebuli buStis saxiT; maSin misi zedapiri, romelic momarTulia
garemosken aris diferencirebuli Tavisi ganlagebis Tanaxmad da warmoadgens
organos romelic aRiqvams gaRizianebas. embriologia rogorc filogenezis
ganmeoreba adasturebs, rom centraluri nervuli sistema warmoqmneba
eqtodermisagan da rom tvinis nacrisferi qerqi primitiuli garegani zedapiris
STamomavals warmoadgens, romelic gadaiRebs mis arsebiT Tvisebebs. savsebiT
SesaZlebelia, rom garegani gaRizianebebis buStis zedapirze zewolidan

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gamomdinare misi substancia cvlilebas ganicdis, aqedan gamomdinare gaRizianebis
procesi gansxvavebuli saxiT mimdinareobs zedapirze siRrmiseul fenebTan
SedarebiT. aqedan gamomdinare yalibdeba iseTi qerqi, romelic imdenad aris ukve
ganmsWvaluli am gaRizianebebiT, rom maTi aRqmisaTvis saukeTeso pirobebs qmnis da
misi momdevno saxecvlileba SeuZlebelia.
rac Seexeba cocxal buStsa da mis qerqul fenovan zedapirs, romelic
aRiqvams gaRizianebas, aRsaniSnavia, rom cocxali materiis es nawili moZraobs
garegan samyaroSi romelic damuxtulia udidesi Zalis energiiT da am buSts rom
ar qondes dacvis maragi (Reisschutz), is daiRupeboda am gaRizianebebis
zemoqmedebiT. cocxali organizmisaTvis amgvari ripis dacva ufro did amocanas
warmoadgens, vidre am gaRizianebebis aRqma, is unda icavdes sakuTar Sinagan
energias garegani energiis damangreveli zemoqmedebisagan, romelic siZlieriT
aRemateba mis sakuTar energias. maRal ganviTarebuli organizmebis SemTxvevaSi es
buSti moTavsebulia organizmis siRrmeSi da mxolod qerqis nawili aris
datovebuli zedapirze. swored es warmoadgens SegrZnebis organoebs, rasac
froidi sacecebs adarebs, romlebic garegan samyaros aRiqvamen.
froidma daadgina rom aracnobieri sulieri movlenebi TavisTavad “drois
farglebs gareT” arian. es negatiuri Tviseba SesaZlebelia iyos gagebuli mxolod
da mxolod cnobier fsiqikur procesebTan SedarebiT. Cvens mier drois
abstraqtuli aRqma gamonaklisis saxiT unda iyos damokidebuli W – Bw sistemis
muSaobis Tvisebaze da unda Seesabamebodes am ukanasknelis TviTaRqmas.
sasiyvarulo cxovrebis damcirebis Sesaxeb
1
fsiqoanalitikoss Tavisuflad SeuZlia aRiaros rom yvelaze xSirad mas mimarTaven
fsiqikuri impotencies problemiT. es ucnauri daavadeba emarTebaT mamakacebs, romelTa sasqeso
organo qmediTunariania sqesobriv aqtamde da mis Semdegac, magram Tavisi specialuri funqciebis
Sesrulebas ver axerxebs, da am dros sqesobrivi aqtis Sesrulebis unaric gaaCnia. pirveli
daskvna romelic gamoaqvs am SemTxvevaSi mamakacs, rom msgavsi ram mas emarTeba mxolod erTeul
SemTxvevaSi romelime qalTan mimarTebaSi, xolo danarCenebTan yvelaferi rigzea. is iZens
darwmunebulobas, rom misi mamakacuri potencies Seyovnebas ganapirobebs seqsualuri obieqtis
gansakuTrebuli niSanTvisebebi. am semTxvevaSi avadmyofi saubrobs garkveuli saxis
winaaRmdegobaze, romelic masSi arsebobs da romelic xels uSlis misi cnobieri ganzraxvis
ganxorcielebas. magram is ver xvdeba Tu raSi mdgomareobs es winaaRmdegoba da dabrkoleba da
obieqtis romeli niSanTviseba iwvevs mis amoqmedebas.
fsiqoanalirikosebis mravali kvlevis Sedegad gamotanili daskvnebi Semdegi saxisaa:
upirveles yovlisa, am paTogenuri masalis zogad Sinaarss warmoadgens libidos incestuozuri
fiqsacia dedaze da daze. aseve yuradsaRebia iseTi mtanjveli seqsualuri STabeWdilebebis
gaTvaliswinebac, romelic ukavSirdeba bavSvur seqsualur gamovlinebebs da saertod yvela
momenti romelic libidos daqveiTebis gamomwvevia, romelic unda iyos mimarTuli qalze,
rogorc seqsualur obieqtze.
am SemTxvevaSi erT-erTi mizezia is, rom ar moxda im ori nakadis SeerTeba, romelic
normaluri sasiyvarulo cxovrebis ganmsazRvrelia, es ori nakadia sinazisa da mgrZnobelobis.
ufro adreuli aris sinazis nakadi. is adreuli wlebidanve iwyebs amoqmedebas. is
dafuZnebulia gadarCenis instinqtis interesebze da mimarTulia ojaxis wevrebsa da im pirebze,
vinc bavSvis movliT aris dakavebuli. is Seesabameba obieqtis bavSvur arCevans. aqedan Cans rom
sqesobrivi ltolvebi pouloben Tavis pirvelad obieqtebs im Sefasebidan gamomdinare romelsac
iZleva me, swored ise rogorc seqsualuri dakmayofileba xorcieldeba im funqciebTan
dakavSirebiT, romelic coxvrebis SenarCunebisaTvis aris saWiro. mSoblebisa da aRmzrdelebis
“sinaze” romelic gamoirCeva erotiulobiT, biZgs aZlevs ltolvis fiqsaciis obieqtebisadmi
erotikis matebas.
bavSvis nazi fiqsaciebi mTeli bavSvobis ganmavlobaSi aris SenarCunebuli, mas uerTdeb
kidev sxva erotiuli gancdebic da aqedan gamomdinare erotika veRar aris mimarTuli Tavisi
sqesobrivi miznebisaken. sqesobrivi momwifebis periodSi (Pubertat) naz fiqsaciebs emateba kidev
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“grZnobiTi” nakadic, romelic Tavis miznebs acnobierebs. vinaidan xdeba misi swrafvebis Setakeba
sisxlisaRrevis SezRudvebTan es nakadi iswrafvis rac SeiZleba Cqara gadavides Sesabamis
obieqtze, romelic ucxoa, da romelTanac iqneboda SesaZlebeli namdvili sqesobrivi aqtis
damyareba. grZnobiTi Seyvarebulobis umaRlesi done dakavSirebulia umaRles fsiqikur
SefasebasTan (mamakacis mier sqesobrivi obieqtis normaluri gadafaseba).
am procesis warumateblobis SemTxvevaSi udidesi mniSvneloba eniWeba libidos or
moments. upirveles yovlisa, realuri akrZalvis done, romelic ar uSvebs axali obieqtis
arCevans da individisaTvis mis gaufasurebas axdens. meore aris mimzidvelobis done, romelic
SesaZlebelia gaaCndeT infantilur obieqtebs da romlebsac umjobesia Tavi daaRwio; is
erotiuli fiqsaciis proporcionaluria, romelic mas eniWeboda bavSvobaSi. Tuki es ori
faqtori sakmaod Zlieria, amoqmedebas iwyebs nevrozebis warmoqmna. libido realobas wydeba,
Seipyroba fantaziis moqmedebiT, aZlierebs pirveli bavSvuri obieqtebis magaliTebs da
fiqsirdeba maTze. viTareba ar icvleba maSinac ki rodesac realobaSi warumatebeli procesi
fantaziaSi xorcieldeba. ubralod xdeba pirvandeli obieqtis Canacvleba ucxoTi.
nakadebis Serwymis warumatebloba warmoqmnis SezRudvas obieqtis arCevanSi. rodesac
aqtiuri rCeba grZnobiTi nakadi, is eZebs mxolod iseT obieqtebs, romelic ar axsenebs individs
akrZalul incestuozur pirebs. amgvari tipis adamianebis sasiyvarulo cxovreba gaorebulia, is
poulobs Tavis gamovlinebas xelovnebaSi, rogorc ciuri da miwieri (cxoveli) siyvaruli.
rodesac maT uyvarT ar surT floba, xolo rodesac surT, maSin ar ZaluZT siyvaruli.
amgvari darRvevis sawinaaRmdego mTavar xerxs warmoadgens sqesobrivi obieqtis fsiqikuri
damcireba, xolo gadafaseba am SemTxvevaSi (romelic normalur SemTxvevaSi sqesobriv obieqtzea
mimarTuli) Semoinaxeba incestuozuri obieqtisaTvis.
is pirovnebebs romelTa sinazisa da grZnobiTi nakadebi ar aris Serwymuli, ar gaaCniaT
sakmarisi sinatifis sasiyvarulo grZnoba; maT gaaCniaT sqesobrivi aranormalurobebi, romelTa
daukmayofilebloba iwvevs maTSi siamovnebis daqveiTebas, xolo dakmayofileba SesaZlebelia
mxolod damcirebulebTan, mcire Sefasebis mqone sqesobriv obieqtebTan.

2
garda zemoT CamoTvlilisa froidi Tvlis rom saWiroa fsiqikuri impotencies ufro
zogadi mimoxilva. is gamoyofs im tipis mamakacebs vinc fsiqasTenikebis kategorias ganekuTvneba,
romelTac sqesobrivi aqti warmatebuli aqvT, magram sakmaris siamovnebas ar aniWebT. amgvari
anesTetiuri tipis mamakacebis analogias warmoadgenen frigiduli qalebi, romlebic TavisTavad
fsiqikuri impotenciasTan axlos dganan.
froidi aRniSnavs rom sinazisa da grZnobiTi nakadebi mxolod inteleqtualuri
mamakacebis mcire raodenobas aqvs kargad Serwymuli. Tavis srul potencias igi avlens mxolod
mdabio obieqtTan. amgvari garemoeba aseve xasiaTdeba imiT, rom mamakaci ar avlens garyvnilobis
im komponentebs romlebic mis sqesobriv ltolvas miekuTvneba, is ver bedavs maT
ganxorcielebas im qalTan, romelic pativiscemis Rirsia. SesaZloa rom maRali klasis
warmomadgeneli mamakacebis midrekileba SearCion sayvareli an kanonieri meuRle mdabio qalebis
warmomadgenlebs Soris, swored ganpirobebulia damcirebuli sqesobrivi obieqtis
moTxovnilebiT, romelsac fsiqologiurad ukavSirdeba sruli dakmayofilebis SesaZlebloba.
froidi Tvlis, rom SesaZloa es paradoqsalurad JRers, magram is visac surs
sasiyvarulo cxovrebaSi iyos Tavisufali da bednieri, man unda daZlios pativiscema qalisadmi
da Seurigdes sisxlaRrevis warmodgenas dedasTan da dasTan.
qalis SemTxvevaSi sqesobrivi obieqtis damcirebis moTxovnileba Zalian mcirea; amas
ukavSirdeba is garemoebac, rom qals ar gaaCnia mamakacis msgavsi sqesobrivi gadafaseba.
froidi Tvlis rom sasiyvarulo cxovrebis akrZalvas qalisaTvis iseTive mniSvneloba
aqvs rogoric mamakacisaTvis sqesobrivi obieqtis damcirebas. orive movlena warmoadgens
sqesobrivi cxovrebis dawyebis xangrZlivi droiT gadadebas sqesobrivi simwifis Semdeg, rasac
moiTxovs aRzrda kulturuli miznebidan gamomdinare.

3
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 froidi yuradRebas amaxvilebs ara obieqtebze aramed ltolvebze. is aRniSnavs, rom
SeuzRudavi sqesobrivi Tavisuflebac ar iwvevs sasurvel Sedegebs. imisaTvis rom moxdes
libidos aRgznebis mateba, aucilebelia winaaRmdegobis momatebac. froids moyavs antikuri xnis
magaliTi, rodesac SezRudva sasiyvarulo cxovrebas ar gaaCnda. siyvaruli gaufasurebuli iyo,
cxovreba ki carieli. saWiro iyo mZlavri “reaqtiuli warmonaqmnebi” rom Semqmniliyo afeqturi
Rirebulebebi. qristianulma akrZalvebma siyvaruls fsiqikuri Rirebuleba mianiWa, rac ver
mianiWa mas warmarTulma kulturam.
zogadad sworia, rom ltolvis fsiqikuri mniSvneloba maRldeba misi dakmayofilebis
uaryofiT. am SemTxvevaSi froidi am winaaRmdegobi or moments gamoyofs: pirveli aris is, rom
obieqtis SerCevis ormagi mcdelobidan gamomdinare, incestuozuri akrZalvis Sualeduri
gamovlinebiT, sqesobrivi ltolvis saboloo obieqti arasodes ar Seesabameba pirvels, aramed
warmoadgens mis surogats. surogati – zogadad es aris adamiani, romelic iRebs
sxvis funqcias da rols. meore – froidi amtkicebs, rom sqesobrivi ltolva mraval
komponents Seicavs – SeuZlebelia yvela iyos Sesuli mis gviandel warmonaqmnSi – saWiroa maTi
daTrgunva an gansxvavebuli saxiT gamoyeneba. (sadisturi midrekilebani da a. S.) ZiriTadi
procesebi, romlebic sasiyvarulo aRgznebas iwveven xelSeuxebeli rCebian. eqskrementaluri
Zalian mWidrod aris dakavSirebuli seqsualurTan. swored aq froidi ixsenebs napoleonis
droul gamoTqmas “anatomia bedisweras ganagebs”. genitaliebs ar ganuxorcielebiaT ganviTareba
esTetiuri srulyofis mxriv, isini isev cxoveluri sawyisis mqone arian, aqedan gamomdinare
siyvarulic Tavis safuZvelSi cxoveluria, rogoric is iyo dasabamidanve.

oidiposis kompleqsis daRupva

oidiposis kompleqsis mniSvneloba, rogorc adreuli bavSvobisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli

seqsualuri periodis centraluri fenomenisa, kidev ufro metad ikveTeba. momdevno safexurze
igi iRupeba, gandevnas eqvemdebareba, xolo Semdeg latenturi periodi iwyeba. magram jer kidev
ar aris cnobili risgan iRupeba is; analizebi TiTqos miuTiTebs rom es mtkivneuli
imedgacruebis Sedegad xdeba.
oidiposis kompleqsi iRupeba misi arsebobis SeuZleblobis gamo.
gansxvavebuli Sexedulebis Tanaxmad, oidiposis kompleqsi unda daiRupos maSin, rodesac misi
ngrevis dro dadgeba, msgavsad imisa, rogorc xdeba sarZeve kbilebis gamocvla. miuxedavad imisa,
rom oidiposis komleqsi individualurad ganicdeba mravali adamianis mier, is STamomavlobiTac
ganpirobebulia, mis mier Tandayolili fenomeniT, romelic ganviTarebis kanonis mixedviT unda
gaqres, uaxloesi winaswar ganpirobebuli ganviTarebis fazes dadgomisTanave.
Cven ukve ganvixileT is sakiTxi, romelic exeva bavSvis ganviTarebas progresirebas im fazis
CaTvliT romelSiac genitaliebi wamyvan rols iZenen. magram es genitaliebi mxolod mamakacuria
– penisi, qaluri genitaliebi gauxsneli rCeba. falosuri faza, romelic amave dros oidiposis
kompleqsis fazasac warmoadgens, ar viTardeba ufro saboloo genitaliur organizaciaSi; is
neldeba/qreba da mas latenturi periodi enacvleba. misi dasasruli tipiuria da ZiriTadad
regularulad ganmeorebad movlenebs emyareba.
Tuki biWi dainteresda sakuTari genitaliebiT, is amas amJRavnebs mravaljeradi manipulaciebis
saxiT, ris Semdgom is igebs, rom zrdasrulebisaTvis miuRebelia misi qmedeba. metnaklebad
garkveviT da uxeSad gamoiTqmeva muqara rom mas CamoaSoreben am Rirebul nawils. umeteswilad
kastraciis muqara miiReba qalebis mxridan, xSir SemTxvevaSi isini cdiloben TavianTi
avtoritetis gaZlierebas mamis an eqimis moxseniebiT, romelic am davalebas maTi ganacxadis
Semdeg ganaxorcielebs. xSir SemTxvevaSi bavSvi eqvemdebareba kastraciis muqaras ara imitom,
rom eTamaSeba xeliT Tavis peniss, aramed imis gamo, rom yovelRame is asvelebs Tavis logins
da mouwesrigeblad iqceva. aRmzrdelebi iqcevian ise, TiTqos da SardSeukavebloba
ukavSirdebodes da adasturebdes penisis gulmodgine manilupirebas, raSic isini marTlebi arian.
yovel SemTxvevaSi grZelvadiani SardSeukavebloba Ramis ganmavlobaSi zrdasrulis poluciis
Sesabamisia da swored im genitaliuri aRgznebis gamomxatvelia, romelic bavSvs aiZulebs
masturbacias.
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bavSvis falosuri genitaluri organizacia iRupeba kastraciis muqarisagan.
fsiqoanalizma axali Rirebuleba mianiWa ormagi mniSvnelobis movlenebs, romelic yvela
bavSvisaTvis gardauvalia da ramac unda Seamzados igi sxeulis Rirebuli nawilebis
danakargisaTvis; es aris ZuZusagan Tavdapirvelad droebiTi xolo SemdgomSi samudamo gadaCveva
da defekaciis yoveldRiuri aqti. Tumca SeuZlebelia am movlenebis dakavSireba kastraciis
SiSis gaCenasTan. mxolod is axali dakvirveba, romelic iqneba ganxorcielebuli bavSvi
iTvaliswinebs kastraciis faqtis SesaZleblobas, magram es procesi sakmaod gawelilia.
es dakvirveba romelic angrevs bavSvis urwmunobas aris qaluri genitaliebi. penisis arsebobiT
amayi biWi erTxelac naxulobs gogos genitaliur midamos da rwmundeba penisis ar arsebobaSi
mis msgavs arsebasTan. aqedan gamomdinare misTvis ukve SesaZlebelia sakuTari penisis dakargvis
SesaZleblobac; kastraciis muqara dagvianebul zemoqmedebas iZens.
mSobeli ar unda miemsgavsos aRmzrdels romelic kastraciiT emuqreba bavSvs, romlis
seqsualuri cxovreba am periodSi ar amoiwureba mxolod masturbaciiT. SesaZlebelia
damtkicdes rom mSoblebis mimarT mas oidiposis ganwyoba gaaCnia; masturbacia am kompleqsTan
dakavSirebuli seqsualuri aRgznebis mxolod genitalur reagirebas warmoadgens. oidiposis
kompleqsi bavSvs dakmayofilebis orgvar SesaZleblobas sTavazobs, aqtiursa da pasiurs. mas
SeuZlia mSobels Caanacvlos Tavi. magram Tu raSi mdgomareobs damakmayofilebeli sasiyvarulo
urTierToba amis Sesaxeb bavSvs sruliad gaurkveveli warmodgenebi gaaCnia; magram ra Tqma unda
penisi am SemTxvevaSi garkveul rols iZens, vinaidan amis Sesaxeb dasturs iZleva misi
organuli SegrZnebebi.
varaudi imis Sesaxeb rom qali SesaZlebelia iyos kastrirebuli, sabolood wertils usvams
oidiposis kompleqsidan gamomdinare dakmayofilebis SesaZleblobebs. yalibdeba sxeulis am
nawilisa da mSoblis mimarT libidonozuri mijaWvulobis konfliqti. am kofliqtisas
normalur SemTxvevaSi imarjvebs pirveli Zala: bavSvis me uaryofs oidiposis kompleqss.
obieqturi mijaWvulobebis uaryofa xdeba, rac identifikaciiT aris Senacvlebuli. me-Si
introecirebli mamiseuli an mSobliuri avtoriteti warmoqmnis uzenaesi mes birTvs, romelic
mamis simkacres iZens, adasturebs misi mxridan incestis akrZalvas da amgvarad mes
uzrunvelyofs libidonozuri mijaWvulobisagan ganTavisfulebiT. oisiposis kompleqsTan
dakavSirebuli libidonozuri ltolvebi nawilobriv deseqsualizirdebian da sublimirdebian,
nawilobriv ki isini brkoldebian miznis miRwevisaken swrafvis TvalsazirisiT da nazi
ltolvebis saxes iZenen. mTeli es procesi erTis mxriv gadaarCens genitaliebs, maT danakargis
saSiSroebas aacilebs, xolo meores mxriv, am procesiT latenturi periodi iwyeba, romelic
aferxebs bavSvis seqsualur ganviTarebas.
aRwerili procesi aris gacilebiT ufro meti, vidre gandevna; idelauri ganxorcilebis
SemTxvevaSi is kompleqsis ngrevas da gaqarwylebas utoldeba. SesaZlebelia vivaraudoT rom
normalurisa da paTologiuris zRvars mivadeqiT, romelic arasodes ar aris mkveTrad
gamokveTili. Tuki mem kompleqsis gandevnaze mets ver miaRwia, maSin ukanaskneli ganagrZobs
Tavis arsebobas igiSi da SemdgomSi paTogenur gamovlinebas ganapirobebs.
analitikuri dakvirveba SesaZleblobas iZleva falosuri organizaciis, oidiposis kompleqsis,
kastraciis muqaris, uzenaesi/ze mes formirebisa da latenruti periodis Soris amgvari
urTierTdamokidebulebebis aRmoCenisa.
aRsaniSnavia rom aRwerili procesi vrceldeba mxolod biWebze. rogor xorcieldeba Sesabamisi
ganviTareba gogoebTan?
am SemTxvevaSi masali kidev ufro metad gaugebaria. gogonebsac gaaCniaT oidiposis kompleqsi,
ze-me da latenrut latenruri periodi. SesaZlebelia Tu ara falosuri organizaciisa da
kastraciis kompleqsis miniWeba maTTvisac? gogos klitori penisis analogiuria, magram rodesac
bavSvi Sedarebas axdens sapirispiro sqesis organosTan, aRmoaCnes rom is “Zalian pataraa”, am
faqts is ganicdis rogorc arasasiamovnos, arasrulfasovnebis gamomxatvels. magram gogo
iTvaliswinebs sakuTar aqtualur defeqts ara rogorc sqesobriv maxasiaTebels, aramed rogorc
kastraciis Sedegs. sabolood gamodis, rom gansxvaveba arsebiTia, gogo kastracias ganixilavs
rogorc ukve Semdgar faqts, xolo biWi mis molodinsa da aRsrulebis saSiSroebaSia.

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gogos oidiposis kompleqsi gacilebiT ufro calmxrivia, biWTan SedarebiT. froidis
gamocdilebidan gamomdinare es kompleqsi mxolod iSviaT SemTxvevaSi cildeba dedis
Canacvlebis survils da qalur ganwyobas mamis mimarT. gogo gadadis bavSvze, rac TavisTavad
simboluria, misi oidiposis kompleqsi xangrZlivi drois ganmvlobaSi mamisagan Svilis miRebis
survilamde viTardeba, mas surs mamisaTvis bavSvis gaCena. gamodis rom gogo ufro xangrZlivi
drois ganmavlobaSi gadis oidiposis kompleqss, vinaidan es survili arasodes ar asruldeba.
orive es survili – penisis floba da bavSvis gaCena – aracnobierSi ganagrZobs arsebobas, isini
aqtivobas inarCuneben da qalis arsebas gviandeli sqesobrivi rolisadmi ganawyobs. zogadad
aRsaniSnavia rom gogos ganviTarebis procesebis Sesaxeb cnobebi aradamakmayofilebeli da
arasrulia.
zemoT aRwerili oidiposis kompleqsis droiTi ad kauzaluri urTierTdamokidebulebani,
seqsualuri daSineba (kastraciis muqara), ze-mes warmoqmna da latenturi periodis dadgoma –
tipiuria. magram am procesebis qronologiuri da Tanmimdevruli cvlilebebi umiSvnelovanesia
individuumis ganviTarebisaTvis.

qalwulobis tabu

imis moTxovna rom qorwinebisas erT mamakacTan qals ar qondes mogoneba sxva kacTan
arsebuli urTierTobisa, warmoadgens qalis flobis gansakuTrebul uflebas, romelic
monopoliis arsis Camoyalibebas ganapirobebs. amave dros xdeba am monopoliis ganvrcoba
warsulzec.
is vinc pirveli akmayofilebs gogos mier xangrZlivi drois ganmavlobaSi daTrgunul
siyvarulisadmi ltolvas da amave dros im winaaRmdegobasac gadalaxavs romelic
ganpirobebulia garemosa da aRzrdis Sedegad, is masTan xangrZliv kavSirSi Sedis, romlis
SesaZleblobac aRar eZleva meti aravis. am gancdis Sedegad qals uyalibdeba “daqvemdebarebis
mdgomareoba”, romelic nawilobriv winaaRmdegobas uwevs masze sxva mamakacebis mxridan
STabeWdilebis moxdenisa da gavlenis SesaZleblobas.
gamoTqma “seqsualuri daqvemdebarebuloba” SemoTavazebulia Krafft-Ebing-is mier im
faqtis aRsaniSnavad, rom erTi pirovneba SesaZlebelia aRmoCndes srul daqvemdebarebulobasa da
damokidebulebaSi sxvis mimarT, romelTanac is sqesobriv kavSirSi imyofeba.
daqvemdebarebulobis grZnoba SesaZlebelia ganviTardes ukiduresobamde, damoukidebeli survili
arsebobis dakargvis CaTvliT. seqsualuri daqvemdebarebulobis aseTi wili sinamdvileSi
aucilebelia kulturuli qorwinebis SenarCunebisaTvis da misTvis mavnebeli poligamiuri
tendenciebis daTrgunvisaTvis.
seqsualuri daqvemdebarebulobis axsnas Krafft-Ebing-i erTis mxriv “Seyvarebulobis
uCveulo doniTa da xasiaTis sisustiT”, xolo meores mxriv usazRvro egoizmiT axdens.
“daqvemdebarebuloba” xSir SemTxvevaSi gvxvdeba qalebTan vidre mamakacebTan, xolo
ukanasknelis SemTxvevaSi Cvens droSi ufro xSirad vidre antikur xanasTan SedarebiT.
primitiuli xalxis SemTxvevaSi, defloracia TavisTavad warmoadgens aqts, romelsac
Zalian didi mniSvneloba eniWeba, magram is maTTvis tabuirebuli xdeba da religiuri aRkveTis
dasaxelebas imsaxurebs. imis sanacvlod rom qali mis momaval saqmros SesTavazon, adaTi
moiTxovs imas, rom swored man Seikavos Tavi amisagan.
froids moyavs qalwulobis dakargvis ramodenime magaliTi primitiuli xalxebis
adaTebidan gamomdinare. mas surs ganasxvavos “ceremonialuri” sqesobrivi aqti (formaluri,
sazeimo da oficialuri) da normaluri sqesobrivi aqti.
qalwulobis tabus axsnisas froidi Tvlis rom gansxvavebuli momentebis miTiTeba aris
SesaZlebeli, romelTac is mcired Sefasebas aniWebs. qalwulis defloraciis SemTxvevaSi,
Cveulebriv sisxlis daRvra xdeba; pirveli mcdeloba axsnisa aris swored is SiSi, romelic
gaaCniaT primitiul xalxebs sisxlis danaxvisas, vinaidan maTi azriT cxovreba sisxlSia. am
pirvel tabus araferi saerTo ar gaaCnia seqsualurobasTan, rogorc Cans is dakavSirebulia
mkvelelobis akrZalvasTan da warmoadgens dacvis saSualebas pirveladi gaumaZRrobisagan кров .
qalwulobis amgvari tabus dacva kavSirSia aseve menstruaciis tabusTanac. pirvelyofil
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adamians ar SeuZlia ganasxvavos Tviuri sisxldenis saidumlo fenomeni sadisturi
warmodgenebisagan.
magram mxolod sisxlis SiSiT ar aixsneba tabus arseboba, vinaidan velurebs aseve
sasqeso organoebis dacveTis ritualuebic gaaCniaT. meore axsna jer kidev ar iTvaliswinebs
seqsualur Sinaarss, magram ufro siRrmiseul aspeqtebs moicavs. primitiuli adamiani aris
mudmivad arsebuli SiSis msxverpli, msgavsad nevrotikisa, romelsac is eqvemdebareba
fsiqoanalitikuri swavlebis mixedviT. SiSisadmi amgvari mixriloba, Tavs iCens umeteswilad im
SemTxvevebSi rodesac saqme gvaqvs raime moulodnelTan, siaxlis momtanTan, uCveulosTan,
gaugebarTan, SiSismomgvrelTan. pirveli sqesobrivi urTierToba, yovelmizezgareSe aris aqti,
romelic iwvevs SiSs, miTumetes rom adgili aqvs sisxlis daRvras.
mesame ganmarteba, romelsac Crawley upiratesobas aniWebs, yuradRebas miapyrobs im
faqts, rom qalwulobis tabu im movlenaTa kavSirs uerTdeba, romelic mTels seqsualur
cxovrebas moicavs. ara mxolod pirveli sqesobrivi kavSiri qalTan warmoadgens TavisTavad
tabus, aramed sqesobrivi aqti TavisTavad, da SeiZleba iTqvas TviT qali warmoadgens tabus.
froidi aRniSnavs qalisa da mamakacis dacalkevebis mniSvnelobas, periodebi rodesac qali
warmoadens tabus da mamakaci mas ar ekareba – menstruacia, orsuloba, orsulobis Semdgomi
periodi.
froidi aRniSnavs, rom iq sadac primitiulma adamianma Camoayaliba tabu, arsebobs SiSi
qalis winaSe. SesaZloa es SiSi aixsnebodes imiT, rom qali gansxvavebulia mamakacisagan, is
yovelTvis gaugebaria da idumali, gaucxoebuli da aqedan gamomdinare mtruli. mamakacs eSinia
dasustdes qalisagan, rom mas gadaedos misi qaluroba da aqedan gamomdinare darCes uunaro.
primitiuli xalxis cxovrebis mravali damkvirvebeli aRniSnavs, rom maTi sasiyvarulo
wamowyebebi SedarebiT sustia, da isini arasodes ar aRweven iseT intensivobas rogoric
axasiaTebs kulturul kacobriobas. tabus CamoTvlili adaTebi migviTiTeben rom arsebobs
garkveuli Zala, romelic ewinaaRmdegeba siyvaruls, vinaidan is uaryofs qals rogorc ucxosa
da mtruls.
fsiqoanalizis mixedviT narcisizmis mTavar mizezs, rac qalebisadmi uaryofiT
damokidebulebaSi vlindeba, warmoadgens misi warmomavloba kastraciuli kompleqsidan da am
kompleqsis gavlena exeba qalis Sesaxeb arsebul mosazrebas.
froidi aRniSnavs Tavis naSroms “Totem and tabu”; sadac is Sefasebas aZlevs pirvelad
ambivalentobas tabus mniSvnelobisaTvis da icavs tabus warmomavlobis mosazrebas
preistoriuli procesebidan dawyebuli, ramac adamianis ojaxis Camoyalibebas Seuwyo xeli.
awmyoSi primitiul xalxTan arsebuli tabu ganviTarebulia moxerxebul sistemaSi,
romelic nevrotikebis mier ganviTarebuli fobiebis msgavsia, xolo tabus moZvelebuli
motivebi – enacvlebian axals, harmoniulad SeTanxmebuls. froidi aRniSnavs, rom primitiuli
adamiani ayalibebs tabus iq, sadac is saSiSroebas xedavs. meores mxriv is miCveulia moaxdinos
sakuTari mtruli sulieri ganwyobebis proecirebas garegan samyaroze, is maT miawesr obieqtebs,
romelTac miiCnevs arasasiamovnod an ucxod. aseTi saSiSroebis sawyiss misTvis warmoadgens
qali, xolo masTan pirveli sqesobrivi aqti misTvis gansakuTrebiT did saSiSroebas
warmoadgens.
froidis azriT, rodesac qali exveva mamakacs sqesobrivi aqtis Semdeg da gamoxatavs mis
mimarT siTbos, es madlierebis gamoxatuleba aris da amiT is mamakacs erTgulebas pirdeba.
magram aseve cnobilia, rom amgvari saqcieli ar vrceldeba pirveli sqesobrivi aqtis
SemTxvevazec. xSir SemTxvevaSi is qalisaTvis imedgacruebis momtania. amgvari sawyisi
frigidulobis niSnebidan mivdivarT mudmivi sicivis gamoxatulebamde.
pirveli sqesobrivi kavSirisagan Tavis daRwevis mcdelobebs froidi ukavSirebs qalebis
zogad swrafvas winaaRmdegobisaken. froidis azriT qalis frigidulobis axsnas paTologiuri
SemTxvevebi iZlevian. mas moyvanili aqvs erT-erTi magaliTi rodesac qals miuxedavad didi
siyvarulisa misi meuRlis mimarT, qonda midrekileba gamoexata agresia da xelic ki aewia masze.
froidis azriT is saSiSroeba romelic aRmocendeba qalis defloraciis Sedegad,
mdgomareobs imaSi, rom defloraciis aqtiT SesaZlebelia mtruli ganwyobis gamowveva, da
swored momaval meuRles unda qondes safuZveli imisa, rom am mtrul ganwyobas daaRwios Tavi.
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 pirveli sqesobrivi aqtis dros aRmocendeba sulieri moZraobebis mTeli rigi. pirvel
rigSi froidi aRniSnavs tkivilis mniSvnelobas romelic gamowveulia defloraciis aqtiT,
zogierTi mxolod am movlenas aniWebs gadamwyvet mniSvnelobas. Tumca es ase ar aris. ufro
meti mniSvneloba eniWeba SebRalul narcisistulobas, romelic gamomdinareobs organos
darRvevidan, rasac emateba is rom xdeba gacnobiereba imisa, rom defloracia seqsualur
faseulobas amcirebs.
imedgacruebis meore mizezs warmoadgens (kulturuli qalis SemTxvevaSi) is, rom
molodinebis gamarTleba ar xdeba. am momentamde sqesobrivi aqti iyo asociirebuli
akrZalvasTan, aqedan gamomdinare daSvebuli sqesobrivi aqti veRar aRiqmeba. amaze metyvelebs
qalebis midrekileba damalon sasiyvarulo urTierTobebi da ar gaumxilon amis Sesaxeb aravis.
zogierT SemTxvevaSi es motivi SesaZlebelia imdenad ganviTardes, rom qals aRar qondes imis
unari, rom uyvardes Tavisi meuRle. is Tavis mgrZnobelobas isev moipovebs mxolod akrZalul
urTierTobebSi.
ufro meti miSvnelobis mqonea Semdegi momenti, romelic libidos ganviTarebas exeba. am
SemTxvevaSi froids libidos fiqsacia aqvs mxedvelobaSi, romelic exeba mamas, Zmas. qals
meuRle uyvars mxolod rogorc maTi Semcvleli, is misTvis ar aris “namdvili”. yvelaferi
damokidebulia libidos fiqsacis intensivobaze. frigiduloba aqedan gamomdinare, nevrozis
genetikur pirobebs miekuTvneba.
garda am aRwerili sulieri moZraobebisa, aRmocendeba kidev ramodenime, romelic
saerTod ewinaaRmdegeba qalur rolsa da funqcias.
am SemTxvevaSi froidi aRniSnavs “penisisadmi Suris” moments. is am movlenas “kastraciis
kompleqss” miakuTvnebs. am saqciels adleris mixedviT SeiZleba vuwodoT “mamakacurobisadmi
protesti” – es dasaxeleba aRniSnavs imas, rom es faqtori nevrotulobis matarebelia.
SemdgomSi froidis mtkicebiT gogos libido miemarTeba mamisaken da penisis nacvlad mas surs
bavSvis yola.
Semdeg froids magaliTad moyavs axlad daqorwinebuli qalis sizmari, romelic
warmoadgenda reaqcias defloraciaze. misi azriT is gamoxatavda qalis survils moexdina
meuRlis kastrireba da Seenaxa penisi TavisTvis. am Suris miRma vlindeba qalis gaboroteba
mamakacis mimarT, rac naTlad gamoixateba “emansipirebuli” qalebis literaturul nawarmoebSi.
qalis amgvar mtrul ganwyobas Ferenczi ganixilavs paleobiologiuri xasiaTis
mosazrebiT, romelic exeba sqesTa diferenciaciis epoqas. Tavdapirvelad misi azriT kopulacia
mimdinareobda erTgvari individebis Soris, romelTagan erT-erTi ganviTarda da aiZula meores
sqesobrivi urTierTobis ganxorcieleba.
froidi ajamebs yvelafers da akeTebs daskvnas, rom qalis moumwifebeli seqsualoba
ganimuxteba im mamakacze, romelic pirvelad acnobs mas seqsualur aqts.
kulturis ufro maRal safexurebze am saSiSroebis mniSvneloba gadainacvlebs ukana
fonze “daqvemdebarebulobis” SepirebasTan SedarebiT, xolo qalwuloba ganixileba rogorc
garkveuli ZRveni, romelzedac mamakacma ar unda ganacxados uari. magram qorwinebebis analizi
gviCvenebs, rom is motivebi romelic aRiZvreba defploraciis aqtis Sedegad ar qreba ukvalod
kulturuli qalis sulieri cxovrebidanac ki. damkvirvebeli SeamCnevs rom pirveli
qorwinebebis umetesobaSi qali frigidulia da Tavs ubedurad grZnobs, xolo ganqorwinebis
Semdeg is mTels Tavis sinazesa da siyvaruls meore qmars aniWebs. is arqauli reaqcia sruliad
amowuruli iqna pirvel obieqtze.
daskvnisas froidi ambobs rom: defloracias gaaCnia ara mxolod kulturuli Sedegebi –
qalis samudamo mijaWvuloba mamakacisadmi; is aseve saSualebas aZlevs mamakacisadmi arqauli
mtruli reaqciis ganmuxtvas, romelmac SesaZloa paTologiuri formebi miiRos da gamovlindes
qorwinebis sasiyvarulo cxovrebis SeyovnebaSi, swored am eraqciis mizezia is faqti rom meore
qorwinebebi xSir SemTxvevaSi ufro warmatebuli aris, vidre pirveli. am mtruli reaqciidan
gamomdinare gamarTlebulia is SiSi, romelsac ganicdis primitiuli xalxis SemTxvevaSi mamakaci
da romlis gamoc is Tavidan icilebs defloracias.
sainteresoa, rom analitikoss SesaZloa Sexvdes orive saxis sapirispiro reaqciac,
daqvemdebarebisa da mtrulobis. xSir SemTxvevaSi qali cdilobs gaeyaros Tavis yofil
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Seyvarebuls, meuRles, magram rogorc ki surs vinme sxva Seuyvaros uneblied im pirveli
meuRlis xati uCndeba Tvalwin, rac metyvelebs imaze rom is jer kidev mijaWvulia Tavis
yofil meuRleze ara sinazis gamo, aramed daqvemdebarebulobis gamo. is ver Tavisufldeba
misgan vinaidan ar miuzRvia samagiero, xolo zogierT SemTxvevaSi saerTod verc ki
gaucnobierebia Tavisi sulieri samagieros mizRvevis survilebi.

xuTi wlis biWis fobiebis analizi

Sesavali

im axalgazrda pacientis avadmyofobasa da gankurnebaze dakvirveba, romlis Sesaxeb iqneba

saubari, Cems mier ar ganxorcielebula. zogadad me vxelmZRvanelobdi mkurnalobas, erTxel
bavSvs gavesaubre kidec, magram mkurnalobas mainc bavSvis mama anxorcielebda, romlisadmi
madlierebas gamovxatav mis mier warmoebuli CaniSvnebisaTvis, romelic man SemdgomSi
publikaciisaTvis gadmomca. mamis damsaxureba kidev ufro metic aris; Cemi azriT sxva ver
SeZlebda bavSvis mxridan msgavsi aRiarebebis miRebas; im codnis gareSe romelsac flobda mama,
SeuZlebeli iqneboda misi xuTi wlis biWis Cvenebebis ganmarteba da esoden adreuli asakisaTvis
fsiqoanalizis teqnikuri siZneleebi dauZleveli iqneboda. erT adamianSi mSoblisa da eqimis
avtoritetis gaerTianebam, nazi grZnobebisa da mecnieruli interesebis Tanxvedram SesaZlebeli
gaxada im meTodis gamoyeneba, romelic msgavs SemTxvevebSi naklebad aris gamoyenebadi. magram am
dakvirvebis gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba mdgomareobs SemdegSi. eqimi, romelic zrdasruli
nevrotikis fsiqoanaliziT aris dakavebuli, romelic fsiqikuri warmoanaqmnebis fenebis
Tanmimdevrul gaxsnas axdens, sabolood midis bavSvuri seqsualurobis varaudebamde, ris
komponentebSic is momdevno cxovrebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli yvela nevrotuli simptomis
mamoZravebel Zalas xedavs.
im masalas Soris, romelic Cemi SeTavazebis gamo (sxva mSoblebis mimarT TavianT
bavSvebze dakvirvebis warmoebis SeTavazebazea saubari) Cems xelT aRmoCnda, cnobebma patara
hansis Sesaxeb gamorCeuli adgili daikaves. hansis mSoblebma, romlebic Cemi uzxloesi
momxreebi iyvnen, gadawyvites TavinaTi pirveli Svili im minimaluri Zaldatanebis gareSe
aRezardaT, romelic upirobod aris saWiro keTilSobili zneobis SenarCunebisaTvis. vinaidan
bavSvi ganviTarda da gaxda mxiaruli da gamtaniani biWi, maT Zalisxmevas kargi Sedegebi qonda.
pirveli cnobebis hansis Sesaxeb miekuTvneba im periods, rodesac is jer kidev ar iyo
sami wlis. ukve maSin is sakmao dainteresebiT saubrobda Tavisi sxeulis im nawilis Sesaxeb,
romelsac Tavis enaze Wiwimacher-s eZaxda. erTxelac, man dedas Semdegi kiTxva dausva:
hansi: “deda, Sen gaqvs Wiwimacher-i?”
deda: “ra Tqma unda. ratom mekiTxebi amas?
hansi: “me mxolod gavifiqre”.
swored am asakSi, man dainaxa rogor wvelavdnen Zroxas. “Sexede – Tqva man, -
Wiwimacher-idan rZe moedineba”.
ukve es dakvirvebebi metyveleben imaze, rom is rasac gamoxatavs patara hansi, iqneba
tipiuri bavSvis seqsualuri ganviTarebisaTvis.
amave dros, misi interesi Wiwimacher-is mimarT ar aris mxolod Teoriuli. mas aseve
sakuTari sasqeso organos Sexebis swrafvac gaaCnia. samnaxevari wlis asakSi, dedamisma mas
Seuswro maSin, rodesac hanss xelSi penisi eWira. deda daemuqra: “Tu Sen gaagrZeleb me
davuZxeb eqims, da is Sen mogaWris Sens Wiwimacher-s. maSin riTiRa gaakeTeb wiwi-s?”
hansi: “Cemi roroTi”.
aq is mas pasuxobs danaSaulis grZnobis gacnobierebis gareSe, magram amasTanave iZens
“kastraciis konpleqss”, romelic ase xSirad SesamCnevia nevrotikebis analizis dros,
miuxedavad imisa, rom isini amas aprotesteben. kastraciis kompleqsma datova SesamCnevi kvali
miTologiaSi (aramarto berZnulSi).
TiTqmis igive asakSi man aRelvebiT aRniSna: “me davinaxe, rom loms aqvs Wiwimacher-i".
udidesi mniSvneloba, romelsac iZenen cxovelebi miTebsa da zRaprebSi, rogorc Cans
ganpirobebulia im daufarvelobiT, romliTac isini cnobismoyvare bavSvs TavianT sasqeso
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organoebsa da seqsualur funqciebs aCveneben. hansis seqsualuri cnobismoyvareoba ueWvelia,
magram is mas aqcevs gamomZieblad, rac mas swori gacnobierebis saSualebas aniWebs.
3 wlisa da 8 Tvis asakSi is xedavs, rom lokomotividan gamoedineba wyali. “lokomotivi
Wiwi-s akeTebs. sad aris misi Wiwimacher-?”
ramodenime wuTis Semdeg is Rrmad Cafiqrebuli amatebs: “ZaRls da cxens aqvT
Wiwimacher-i, magidas da skams – ara”. amgvarad man daadgina sakmaod arsebiTi maxasiaTebeli
usulo da sulieris garCevisaTvis.
rogorc Cans, cnobismoyvareoba da seqsualuri interesi, mWidro kavSirSi arian. hansis
cnobismoyvareoba ZiriTadad mSoblebzea mimarTuli.
hansi, 3 wlisa da 8 Tvis: “mama, Senc gaqvs Wiwimacher-i?”
mama: “ra Tqma unda.”
hansi: “me is arasodes ar minaxavs rodesac Sen ixdi”.
is daZabulad adevnebs Tvals dedas, rodesac is icvlis da dasaZineblad emzadeba. deda
ekiTxeba: “ratom miyureb ase?”
hansi: “me mainteresebs gaqvs Tu ara Senc Wiwimacher-I”.
deda: “ra Tqma unda. Sen es ar icodi?”
hansi: “ara, me megona, vinaidan Sen didi xar, maSin Wiwimacher-ic iseTive geqneba
rogoric cxens aqvs”.
davimaxsovroT patara hansis es molodini. mogvianebiT igi Tavis mniSvnelobas SeiZens.
udidesi movlena hansis cxovrebaSi – misi patara dis dabadeba, moxda maSin rodesac
hansi 3 wlisa da 3 Tvis iyo. amasTan dakavSirebiT aRsaniSnavia misi saqcieli. dilis 5 sT-ze,
hansis logini gadaaqvT mezobel oTaxSi, vinaidan dedas mSobiaroba ewyeba. 7-ze is iRviZebs da
rodesac esmis dedis xma kiTxulobs: “ratom axvelebs deda?” – xolo Semdeg mciredi pauzis
Semdgom: - “albaT dRes wero mova”.
ra Tqma unda am ukanaskneli dReebis ganmabvlobaSi mas eubnebodnen rom wero moitans an
gogos an biWs, is sruliad sworad axdens am uCveulo xmis asocirebas weros mosvlasTan.
Semdeg is gadayavT samzareuloSi. is xedavs eqmisi CanTas da kiTxulobs: “ra aris es?”
rodesac mas pasuxoben “CanTa”. is isev darwmunebiT imeorebs: “dRes wero mova”. mSobiarobis
Semdeg bebia qali Semodis samzareuloSi da moiTxovs Cais. hansi aRniSnavs: “rodesac deda
axvelebs mas Cais umzadeben”. Semdeg mas eZaxian oTaxSi da is dedas ki ar uyurebs, aramed
sisxlnarevi wyliT saves WurWels da mciredi dabneulobiT aRniSnavs: “me Wiwimacher-idan
sisxli ar momdis”.
yvela misi SeniSvna gviCvenebs, rom is akavSirebs weros mosvlasTan yovelive uCveulos
garemoSi. yvelafers gaZlierebuli yuradRebiT ganixilavs da yvelafris mimarT undoblobiT
aris gansWvaluli. yovel mizez gareSe, mas daeufla pirveli undobloba weirs mosvlasTan
dakavSirebiT.
is eWvianobs ojaxis axal wevrTan dakavSirebiT da rodesac mas aqeben, an Tvlian rom is
lamazia, hansi siZulviliT savse aRniSnavs: “samagierod mas kbilebi ar aqvs”. saqme imaSia, rom
rodesac man is pirvelad dainaxa, gaukvirda rom bavSvi ar laparakobs da am garemoebis axsna
moaxdina imiT, rom bavSvs kbilebi ar aqvs. bunebrivia, rom pirveli dReebis ganmavlobaSi mas
nakleb yuradRebas aqcevdnen da angina gauCnda. bodvisas hansi iZaxda: “me ar mina aranairi
daiko”.
daaxloebiT naxevari wlis Semdeg, mas gadauara eWvianobam da is gaxda Tbili, magram
sakuTar aRmatebulobaSi darwmunebuli Zma.
“cotaTi mogvianebiT (erTi kviris Semdgom) hansi Tvals adevnebs misi dis banaobas da
aRniSnavs: “misi Wiwimacher-i jer kidev pataraa”, - da TiTqos da damamSvideblad amatebs:
“rodesac gaizrdeba is ufro didi gaxdeba”.
swored am periodSi hansi pirvelad yveba Tavis sizmars: “dRes, rodesac me meZina,
vifiqre rom var gmundenSi marikasTan erTad”.
aq aucilebelia rom aRiniSnos: “1906 w. zafxulSi viyaviT gmundenSi sadac hansi mTeli
dReebis ganmavlobaSi TamaSobda maspinZlis bavSvebTan. rodesac wavediT gmundenidan vifiqreT,
rom is mZimed gadaitanda am ganSorebas. Cvenda gasakvirad es ase ar iyo. rogorc Cans mas
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uxaroda es cvlileba da ramodenime dRis ganmavlobaSi saerTod ar saubrobda gmundenis
Sesaxeb. mxolod ramodenime kviris gasvlis Semdgom mas daubrunda sakmaod cocxali mogonebebi
gmundenis Sesaxeb. ukve 4 kviraa, rac am mogonebebs mis fantaziaSi amuSavebs. Tavis fantaziebSi
is eTamaSeba im bavSvebs, esaubreba maT, ise TiTqos isini aqve iyvnen. rogorc Cans misi dis
gaCenis Semdeg, isi dainteresda bavSvebis gaCenis problemiT; is gmundenis maspinZlis bavSvebs,
bertas da olRas TavianT Svilebs eZaxis da erTxelac ambobs: “berta da olRa werom moitana”.
misi sizmari SesaZlebelia iyos ganxiluli rogorc gmundenSi wasvlis survili”.
aqve minda avRniSno, rom Tavisi ukanaskneli gancxadebiT “Tavisi Svilebis” Sesaxeb
romlebic viTomda werom moitana, hansi xmamaRla upirispirdeba Tavis farul eWvs.
sabednierod mamam saintereso ram aRniSna, rac SemdgomSi Zalian mniSvnelovani gaxda.
“me hansisTvis vxatav Jirafs, hansi am periodisaTvis xSirad iyo xolme SonbrunSi. is
meubneba: “dauxate Wiwimacher-ic”. me vpasuxob: “Sen TiTon dauxate”. is xatavs patara joxs
muclis SuagulSi, Semdeg egreve agrZelebs mas da aRniSnavs: “Wiwimacher-i ufro grZelia”.

Wiwimacher-is mimarT Tavisi interesis gamo man sruliad Taviseburi TamaSi gamoigona.
SemosasvlelSi moTavsebulia klozeti da saTavso. hansi midis am saTavsoSi da iZaxis: “me
davdivar Cems klozetSi”. erTxelac me iq Sevixede, rom menaxa riTia dakavebuli. Turme Tavis
peniss aSiSvlebs da ambobs: “me vakeTeb wiwi-s”. es niSnavs imas, rom klozets TamaSobs. TamaSis
xasiaTi vlindeba ara mxolod imaSi rom is ar urinirebs sinamdvileSi, aramed imaSic, rom
ncvlad klozetSi siarulisa is amjobinebs saTavsos, romelsac “Tavis klozets” eZaxis.
hansis seqsualuri cxovrebis autoerotiuli maxasiaTeblebis garda, aseve mis mamas
SeuZlia gvamcnobos misi sasiyvarulo damokidebulebebis Sesaxeb sxva bavSvebTan mimarTebaSi,
raSic “obieqtis arCevanis” gakeTeba SeiZleba iyos konstatirebuli zrdasruli adamianis
msgavsad. aqac SesamCnevia moqniloba da poligamiuri mixrilobebi.
“zamTarSi (3 da 3/4 wlis) hansi mimyavs sasrialoze sadac Cemi kolegis ori qaliSvili
gavacani. isini daaxloebiT 10 wlis arian. miuxedavad gogoebis mxridan miuReblobisa, hansi maT
mimarT grZnobebiT ganimsWvaleba, miuxedavad imisa, rom amas ar aqvs gavlena gogoebze. hansi maT
“Tavis gogoebs” uwodebs. rodesac saxlSi brundeba kiTxulobs: “rodis waval sasrialoze, Cems
gogoebTan?”
hansTan stumrobs misi 5 wlis biZaSvili (hansi 4 wlisaa). hansi mas ramodenimejer
exuteba da erTxelac aRiarebs: “me Sen ise miyvarxar”.
es aris homoseqsualobis pirveli magram ara ukanaskneli maxasiaTebeli. patara hansi
garyvnilobis magaliTad iqceva.
“Cven gadavediT sxva binaze. (hansi 4 wlisaa) samzareulos kari aivanze gadis, saidanac
mopirdapire mxares ganlagebuli bina Cans. iq hansma 7-8 wlis gogona aRmoaCina. imisaTvis rom
mas uTvalTvalos hansi jdeba safexurze da saaTobiT ar Sordeba adgils. gansakuTrebiT
naSuadRevs 4 sT-ze SeuZlebelia misi SeCereba oTaxebSi an CamoSoreba sameTvalyureo postidan.
erTxelac rodesac gogo Cveul dros ar brundeba, hansi yvelas ekiTxeba: “rodis mova Cemi
gogo?” sad ari gogo?” xolo rodesac is gamoCndeba, hansi bednieria da Tvals ar aSorebs
gogos binas. am “manZilze arsebuli siyvarulis” siZliere aixsneba imiT rom hanss ar yavs
megobrebi. bavSvis normaluri ganviTarebisaTvis aucilebelia mudmivi urTierToba sxva
bavSvebTan.
msgavsi urTierToba misTvis SesaZlebelia gaxda rodesac sazafxulod gmundenSi gadavida.
masTan erTad maspinZlis Svilebi TamaSoben. miuxedavad imisa, rom maT wreSi bevri gogoa, hansis
favoritia frici, romelsac is xSirad exuteba da eficeba siyvaruls. erTxelac kiTxvaze Tu
romeli gogo moswons mas yvelaze metad is pasuxobs: “frici”. amave dros gogoebTan
mimarTebaSi is agresiulia da Tavi uWiravs mamakacad, dampyroblad, exuteba da kocnis maT, rac
magaliTad mowons bertas. magram misdami siyvarulis gamoxatva xels ar uSlis hanss sxva
gogoebTanac msgavsi urTierTobis damyarebisaTvis. mas mowons marika – maspinZlis 14 wlis
gogo. erTxelac saRamos man ganacxada, rom marikasTan erTad surs Zili. rodesac mas uebnebian
rom es SeuZlebelia is iZaxis: “maSin marikam daiZinos dedasTan an mamasTan”. mas uebnebian rom
esec SeuZlebelia, vinaidan marika Tavis ded-mamasTan iZinebs:
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 hansi: “maSin me Caval da daviZineb marikasTan”.
deda: “Sen namdvilad ginda miatovo deda da Caxvide qveviT?”
hansi: “magram me xom davbrundebi diliT yavaze”.
deda: “Tu namdvilad ginda miatovo deda da mama, waiRe Seni qurTuki, sacvali da
kargad!”
hansi iRebs Tavis nivTebs da Cadis qveviT, saidanac mas ra Tqma unda abruneben”.
(am survilis miRma ifareba sxva ram: mas surs, rom marika, romelTanac is atarebs drois
umetes nawils, Semovides maT saxlSi. garda amisa kidev sxva ram. vinaidan hansis ded-mama
iSviaTad, magram mainc iyvandnen mas TavianT loginSi, mSoblebis gverdze wola erotiul
SegrZnebebs aRvivebda bavSvSi, aqedan gamomdinare marikasTan wolis survili erotiul sazriss
Seicavs. hansisaTvis, rogorc yvela sxva bavSvisaTvis mSoblebTan erTad loginSi wola
erotiuli aRznebis wyaros warmoadgens.)
miuxedavad Tavisi homoseqsualuri mixrilobisa hanss dedamisTan Tavi ise uWiravs
rogorc es namdvil mamakacs Sehferis.
aRwerilia misi grZnobebi restoranSi myofi 8 wlis gogo mimarT. rogor wiTldeba da
morcxvobs da a. S. xazgasmulia is faqtori, rom maSin rodesac is agresiulia Sin, aq Tavis
uWiravs rogorc Tayvanismcemeli. SesaZlebelia es dakavSirebulia imasTan, rom masTan saxlSi
myofi gogoebi – soflis gogoebis arian, es ki – kulturuli qambatonia.
imisaTvis, rom hansi ar darCes am gogos mimarT aRzevebli siyvarulis daZabul
mdgomareobaSi, deda patiJebs gogos maT ezoSi saTamaSod, im droisaTvis rodesac hansi sadilis
Semdeg gamoiZinebs. hansi imdenad aris aRgznebuli gogos mosalodneli vizitiT, rom pirvelad
ver axerxebs gamoZinebas sadilis Semdgom. deda ekiTxeba Tu ratom ver iZinebs da isic
pasuxobs, rom fiqrobs im gogoze. amave dros hansma yvelas mouyva gogos mosalodneli vizitis
Sesaxeb da marikas ekiTxeboda: “rogor fiqrob makocebs is Tu ara?”
magram sadilis Semdeg modioda wvima da viziti ver ganxorcielda. hansi ki gaerTo
bertasa da olRasTan”.
deda bans hanss diliT (4 da 4/1 wlis) rogorc yovelTvis da dabanis Semdeg amSralebs
da pudrs ayris. rodesac is frTxilad ayris pudrs peniss hansi ekiTxeba: “ratom ar mexebi
TiTiT?”
deda: “imitom rom es Rorobaa”.
hansi: “ras niSnvas Roroba? ratom?”
deda: “imitom rom es uwesobaa”.
hansi: “magram sasiamovnoa”.
amave dros hanss saintereso sizmari esizmreba, romelic gamoirCeva gambedaobiT dedasTan
mimarTebaSi simamacis gamovlenasTan SedarebiT. misi ganmarteba mxolod da mxolod mamis Sors
mWvretelobiT gaxda SesaZlebeli.
“dRes Rame me vifiqre: erTi ambobda: vis unda CemTan mosvla? maSin viRaca eubneba: “me”.
maSin man unda aiZulos igi gaakeTos wiwi.”
Semdgomi kiTxvebidan aRmoCndeba, rom vizualuri STabeWdilebebi aq ar arsebobs, mxolod
audialuria. aseve es sizmari warmoadgens im TamaSis gadmonaSTs, romelic hansma maspinZlis
bavSvebTan erTad iTamaSa ramodenime dRis win. es aris TamaSis wabaZva, romlis drosac hanss
surs, rom is visac eubnebian ra unda gaakeTos, unda urinirebdes.
ra Tqma unda es procesi hansisaTvis sasiamovno mniSvnelobas iZens. gaseirnebis dros am
samsaxurs hanss uwevs mama.
ori dRis win, rogorc ukve iyo aRniSnuli man dedas kiTxa Tu ratom ar exeba peniss.
guSin rodesac urinirebisaTvis gverdze gaviyvane, man pirvelad mTxova saxlis ukana mxares
gameyvana, rom aravis ar daenaxa da aRniSna: “berta da olRa SarSan miyurebdnen rodesac wiwi-s
vakeTebdi”. Cemi azriT am mosazrebas aqvs Semdegi mniSvneloba, maSin misTvis sasiamovno iyo
gogonebis cnobismoyvareoba, exla ki – ara. eksgibicionisturi siamovneba (sasqeso organoebis
gaSiSvlebis) exla ukve gandevnas eqvemdebareba. es gandevna, warmoadgens imis ganmartebas, Tu
ratom vlindeba es survili sizmarSi. amis Semdeg me davakvirdi, rom mas undoda wiwi-s
gakeTeba yvelasgan farulad”.
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 venaSi gadasvlis Semdeg, mama isev afiqsirebs kidev erT dakvirvebas. rodesac banen anas,
hansi uyurebs mas da sicils iwyebs. rodesac mas ekiTxebian ratom, is iZaxis rom anas
Wiwimacher-i lamazia.
es aris cru pasuxi, magram am formulirebiT is axdens qalisa da mamakacis sasqeso
organos gnsxvavebas, imis nacvlad rom uaryofdes mas.

avadmyofobis istoria da analizi

aRwerilia mamis werili froidis mimarT, sadac is mouTxrobs hansis ganviTarebul
nervul moSlilobaze, romelic mas da mis meuRles awuxebs da ver pouloben aRkveTis gzebs.
“rogorc Cans seqsualuri aRzneba gamowveuli dedis sinaziT, warmoadgens nervuli
moSlilobis mizezs, magram mis gamomwvev sababs mainc ver vpoulob. SesaZlebelia quCaSi cxenis
kbenis SiSi gamowveulia imiT, rom man sadRac dainaxa didi penisi. rogorc iciT adre SeumCnevia
cxenis didi penisi. swored am garemoebam miiyvana is im daskvnamde, rom vinaidan deda didia,
wiwimacher-ic didi unda qondes.
Tuki ar CavTvliT imas, rom quCaSi gasvlis SiSi gauCnda da saRamoobiT cud ganwyobazea, hansi
isev iseTive mamaci biWia”.
avadmyofobis ufro siRrmiseuli analizisaTvis moyvanilia ramodenime faqti.
“hansi Semodis dilas dedasTan tiriliT da rodesac amas ekiTxebian mizezs pasuxobs:
“rodesac meZina, vifiqre rom waxvedi da aRar myavs deda romelsac SemiZlia movefero”.
rodesac msgavs elegiur ganwyobas avlenda iyo SemTxveva rom dedas hansi loginSi
auyvania.
5 ianvars is midi dedasTan da eubneba vinme deidas Sesaxeb, romelmac misi sasqeso
organos Sesaxeb komentari gaakeTa”.
(is qali namdvilad cxovrobda maT ojaxSi da erTxel ise rom hanss ar gaego dedamiss
namdvilad uTxra msgavsi ram da es hansma daimaxsovra).
aRniSnulia is garemoeba, rodesac is ZiZas miyavs saseirnod da hansi moiTxovs dedasTan
dabrunebas. saRamos dadgomamde is sakmaod mxiarulia, magram mere SfoTavs da moiTxovs
dedisgan “moferebas”.
8 ianvars deda gadawyvets TiTon gaaseirnos hansi da miyavs is SonbrunSi, (adgili
romelic hanss uyvars) magram is isev Wirveulobs da quCaSi siarulis SiSs avlens. is eubneba
dedas: “me meSinia rom cxenma ar mikbinos”. saRamos mas isev SfoTva ewyeba, tiris da moiTxovs
dedas. Semdeg is iZaxis “xval isev momiwevs saseirnod wasvla” – da mogvianebiT, “cxeni oTaxSi
mova”.
Semdeg aRwerilia dedisa da hansis dialogi imasTan dakavSirebiT rom hansi wiwimacher-s
xels kidebs. is aRniSnavs rom es sasiamovnoa, xolo mas afrTxileben rom wiwimacher-is xelis
xleba ar SeiZleba.
yvelaferi es SesaZlebelia yofiliyo SiSisa da fobiis dasawyisi. Cans rom gvaqvs sakmao
safuZveli maTi gansxvavebisa.
moSliloba iwyeba mSfoTvare-nazi azrebidan, rasac moyveba saSineli sizmari. am
ukanasknelis Sinaarsia: dedis danakargi, ris Semdgom SeuZlebeli iqneba masTan mofereba. aqedan
gamomdinare dedis mimarT sinaze sakmaod maRalia. es aris avadmyofuri mdgomareobis ZiriTadi
fenomeni. gavixsenoT hansis mxridan dedis “Secdenis” mcdelobebi. dedis mimarT amgvari
gamZafrebuli sinaze iqceva SiSis SegrZnebad, an eqvemdebareba gandevnas. magram jer kidev ar
aris cnobili Tu saidan momdinareobs gandevnis biZgi.
am SiSs, romelic gandevnili erotiuli ltolvis Sesabamisia, msgavsad bavSvis sxva
SiSebisa ar gaaCnia obieqti. bavSvs ar SeuZlia gaacnobieros Tu risi eSinia da rodesac hanss
ZiZasTan erTad seirnobisas ar unda aRiareba Tu risi eSinia, es niSnavs imas rom man ubralod
ar icis es. piriqiT sakmaod advilia imis axsna, rom saRamos mas imitom eSinia, rom libido
gansakuTrebuli ZaliT ipyrobs hanss, xolo am libidos obieqti aris deda, mizani – dedasTan
Zili.
e. i. SiSi gandevnili survilis Sesabamisia, magram ara eqvivalenturi, gandevna
garkveulwilad axdens Tavis zegavlenas. survili SesaZlebelia sruliad iyos
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dakmayofilebuli, Tuki sasurveli obieqtis daaxloveba moxdeba. magram SeuZlebelia SiSis
gardasaxva libidoSi, romelic raimeTi aris Sekavebuli gandevnil mdgomareobaSi. es gamovlinda
hansis dedasTan erTad pirveli gaseirnebis dros. miuxedavad imisa rom dedasTanaa, hansi mainc
SiSiT aris ganmsWvaluli, rac vlindeba mis mimarT daukmayofilebel ltolvaSi.
SiSma unda ipovos Tavisi obieqti. gaseirnebis dros is aRniSnavs cxenis mxridan kbenis
molodinis saSiSroebas. am fobiis safuZveli jer kidev ucnob kompleqsebSia, ramac dedis
mimarT arsebuli libidos gandevnil mdgomareobaSi SenarCuneba ganapiroba. mamis mxridan
arsebuli miniSnebebis safuZvelze SesaZlebelia vivaraudoT, rom cxeni am SemTxvevaSi dedis
Canacvlebas warmoadgens (vinaidan hansi adre ukavSirebda erTmaneTs dedas da cxens).
hansi aseve gamotyda imaSic, rom Zilis win exeba Tavis peniss.
magram is rom bavSvi Zilis win masturbaciiT siamovnebis SegrZnebebs iwvevda ar axdebs
misi SiSis mizezis axsnas, piriqiT es mas ufro metad saidumloebiT moculad aqcevs. hansi aris
4 3/4 wlis, is ukve 1 welia rac msgavs siamovnebas hgvris Tavs, magram mxolod exla cdilobs
am CvevasTan SebrZolebas, rac sakmaod uaxlovdeba SiSis warmoqmnasa da gandevnas.
rTulia aseve dedis dadanaSaulebac imaSi, rom bavSvis damSvidebis mizniT, man faqtiurad
misi nevrozi gamoiwvia (rodesac mas loginSi iyvanda dawyanrebis mizniT, xolo Semdeg sakmaod
mkacrad uaryo misi siamovnebis moTxovnileba).
me vuTanxmdebi mamas bavSvs auxsnas rom cxenis istoria aris sruli sisulele. rom
sinamdvileSi is aris avad imitom, rom dedasTan zedmetad Tbil urTierTobaSia.
Semdeg me movuwode mamas hansis seqsualuri ganaTlebisaken. aseve man unda gaigos rom
dedas wiwimacher-i saerTod ar aqvs, rogorc sxva qalebs.
“axsna ganmartebis Semdeg SedarebiT mSvidi periodi dadga. misi cxenis mimarT SiSi
gadaiqceva cxenis yurebis daJinebul moTxovnilebaSi. is ambobs “me unda vuyuro cxenebs, maSin
me meSinia maTi”.
influenciis Semdeg misi fobia gaZlierda, misi quCaSi gayvana SeuZlebeli xdeba.
mama mas esaubreba imis Sesaxeb rom cxenebi ar ikbinebian. hansi pasuxobs rom Tu TeTri
cxenis win TiTs daiWer is aucileblad gikbens. mama gaocebulia imiT, rom is ar axsenebs xels.
aqve aRwerilia mokle istoria imis Sesaxeb, rom rodesac lici gasamgzavreblad
emzadeboda, misi saxlis win idga ekipaJi TeTri cxeniT. mama etyvis hanss rom iqneb TiTi mis
warmoadgenaSi aris wiwimacher-i.
Semdeg hansi da mama isev saubroben fobiaze, romelsac hansi sisuleles eZaxis. mama mas
eubneba rom sisulele gaqarwyldeba Tuki is sasernod gava xSirad. hansi ki ambobs, rom is
gaZlierda vinaidan is yoveldRe wiwimacher-s kidebs xels.
eqimis da pacienti, mama da Svili eTanxmebian erTamenTs imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom
onanizmisagan gadaCveva warmoadgens mTavar rols, arsebuli mdgomareobis paTogenezSi.
axali mosamsaxuris gamoCena hansSi simpaTias iwvevs.
Zveli cnobismoyvareoba mimarTulia axal obieqtze da rogorc es aris xolme gandevnis
SemTxvevaSi is ifareba moralizirebadi tendenciiT!
Semdeg mama esaubreba hanss imis Sesaxeb, rom Tu is Sewyvets wiwimacher-is xelis xlebas
sisulele gauvlis. is xazs usvams, rom SeiZleba hansi ar kidebs wiwimacher-s, magram es unda.
razec hansi pasuxobs: “survili ar niSnavs amis keTebas da piriqiT!!!”
Semdeg aRwerilia hansis mdgomareobis gaumjobeseba. mama mas esaubreba qalisa da kacis
wiwimacher-is sxvaobis Sesaxeb. hansi mxiarulad aris, magram saRamo Jams igi isev sevdiania da
eSinia cxenebis.
Tumca wina dReebTan SedarebiT nervuli Seteva da moferebis moTxovnileba naklebia.
aRwerilia hansis anonisturi fantazia, rodesac is ambobs rom dainaxa deda perangSi,
romelmac mas wiwimacher-i aCvena. Semdeg is ixsenebs gretas, romelic gmundenSi yofnisas misi
erT-erTi nacnobi gogoa da moixseniebs mas ise TiTqos masTan amJamadac aqvs urTierToba, rac
fantaziis wyaros warmoadgens.
is iZaxis rom es aris sizmari, magram es ufro sizmris eqvivalenturi onanisturi
fantaziaa. misTvis gamarTlebas warmoadgens is momenti rom deda aris magaliTi da aqedan
gamomdinare masac SeuZlia wiwimacher-is demonstrireba.
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 am fantaziidan gamomdinare SesaZlebelia gamovitanoT daskvna, rom dedis mxridan
SeniSvnam masze zegavlena moaxdina, meores mxriv axsna ganmarteba imis Sesaxeb, rom qalebs
gansxvavebuli wiwimacher-i aqvT mis mier ar aris miRebuli bolomde, an mas aqvs garkveuli
safuZveli mamis mimarT ndobis ar qonis.

mamis yovelkvireuli angariSi: aRwerilia hansis SiSebi didi cxovelebis miamrT, rodesac
mSoblebs is miyavT SonbrunSi. mas ar unda Sesvla iq sadac aris Jirafi da spilo, romelic
adre misTvis saintereso iyo. didi cxovelebisadmi SiSs gamoxatavs, xolo patarebTan Tavs
kargad grZnobs.
amasTan dakavSirebiT mama eubneba, rom mas imitom eSinia didi cxovelebis, rom maT didi
wiwimacher-i aqvT.
momdevno dReebis ganmavlobaSi SiSi matulobs. hansi WiSkridan ar gadis.
mamasTan saubrisas hansis mier gamoTqmuli damamSvidebeli sityva gamoaSkaravebs
sinamdviles da saSualebas iZleva mamis msjelobaSi Sesworebis SetanisaTvis. marTalia rom
hanss eSinia didi cxovelebis, vinaidan mas uwevs maT did wiwimacher-ze fiqri, magram
SeuZlebelia imis Tqma Tu ras ganicdis igi yvelaze did wiwimacher-Tan dakavSirebiT. masze
warmoadgena rogorc Cans hansisaTvis siamovnebis momgvreli iyo da is yvelanairad cdilobda
rogorme daenaxa es wiwimacher-i. swored im droidan siamovneba Seicvala usiamovnebiT,
romelmac CvenTvis gaugebari saSualebiT hansis seqsualuri gamokvleva moicva da ramac hansi
SedarebiT mtkivneul daskvnamde miiyvana. rogorc misi damaSvidebeli sityvidan – wiwimacher-i
CemTan erTad gaizrdeba, SesaZlebelia davaskvnaT, rom sakuTari dakvirvebebis ganmavlobaSi hansi
Sedarebebs axdenda da daukmayofilebeli darCa sakuTari wiwimacher-is zomiT. am defeqts mas
didi cxovelebi cxovelebi axseneben da swored am mizeziT isini arasasiamovnoni arian
hansisTvis. magram vinaidan mTeli es azrTa msvleloba SeuZlebelia iyos gacnobierebuli, es
damamZimebeli SegrZneba SiSSi gadaizrdeba. aqedan gamomdinare misi SiSi agebulia rogorc
adreul siamovnebaze, aseve amJamindel usiamovnebazec. rodesac SiSis mdgomareoba
Camoyalibebulia, SiSi StanTqavs yvela danarCen SegrZnebas. rodesac gandevnis procesi
progresirebs da ukve gacnobierebuli, afeqtTan dakavSirebuli warmodgenebi kidev ufro metad
gadaiwevian aracnobierSi – maSin SesaZlebelia rom yvela afeqti gadaizardos SiSSi.
aseve dedis mxridan adreuli muqaris Sesaxeb aris xazgasmuli. savsebiT SesaZlebelia,
rom kastraciis muqaram drois sakmaod didi monakveTis Semdeg iqonia gavlena da swored exla
1 1/4 wlis Semdgom hanss sakuTari mes Zvirfasi nawilis dakargvis SiSi gauCnda. msgavsi
brZanebebisa da muqarebis gavlenebis zemoqmedeba sxva avadmyofobebis SemTxvevebSic SesaZlebelia
iyos SemCneuli, rodesac droiTi intervali aTwleulebsa da ufro metsac moicavs.
aRwerilia SemTxveva rodesac hansi RamiT ded-mamis loginSi SemoZvra da daiZina.
meore dRes mama maT dialogs iwers, romelSic hansi yveba Tavisi azrebis Sesaxeb:
hansi: “RamiT oTaxSi iyo erTi didi da meore dakuWuli Jirafi, didma yvirili atexa
imirom, rom me mas dakuWuli wavarTvi. Semdeg man Sewyvita yvirili da me dakuWul Jirafs
davajeqi”.
fantazia JirafebTan dakavSirebiT imave dRes poulobs axsna-ganmartebas.
didi Jirafi – aris mama (didi penisi – grZeli yeli), dakuWuli Jirafi – aris deda
(misi sasqeso organoebi).
yvelaferi es aris im scenis reproduqcia, romelic am bolo dros TiTqmis yovel dilas
meordeboda. hansi diliT Semodis mSoblebTan, deda ver ikavebs Tavs da ramodenime wutiT igi
loginSi ayavs. mama am dros mas arwunebs, rom amis gakeTeba ar Rirs (“didi Jirafi yviroda
imitom, rom me mas dakuWuli wavarTvi.”) deda mamas gaRizianebuli pasuxobs, rom es uazrobaa,
rom SeuZlebelia erT wuTs raime zegavlena qondes da a. S. ris Semdegac hansi ramodenime xani
masTan rCeba (didi Jirafi Cumdeba da me dakuWuls davajeqi.)
froidi mamis msjelobas kidev erT danamats ukeTebs: hansisaTvis “raimeze dajdoma”
flobis Sesabamisia. aqedan gamomdinare am fantaziaSi dafarulia Semdegi ram: hansis SiSi, rom
dedas is ar uyvars vinaidan misi wiwimacher-i mamasTan SedarebiT pataraa.
mama hanss misi fantaziis ganmartebas gaumxels.
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 rodesac mama froidTan vizitis Semdeg brundeba hansi mas kidev erT akrZalul ocnebas
gaumxels: “Cven viyaviT vagonSi, gavtexeT SuSa da policielma wagviyvana”.
es aris Jirafebis fantaziis marTebuli gagrZeleba. hansi grZnobs, rom ar SeiZleba dedis
floba; rom is sisxlis aRrevis zRvars miuaxlovda. magram mis fantaziebSi is mamasTan erTad
aris. misi azriT mamac dedasTan idumal kavSirSia, raSic garkveulwilad Zaladobac
igulisxmeba, raRac SuSis msxvrevis, an dacul sivrceSi SeRwevis msgavsi.
mama Svili froidTan vizitze arian.
konsultacia xanmoklea. saubari iwyeba hansis cxenebis SiSTan dakavSirebiT. aRsaniSnavia,
rom cxenebis SiSi da dedisadmi ltolva sakmaod bundovnad ukavSirdeba erTmaneTs. is detalebi
romelic froidma gamoarkvia (hanss yvelaze ufro metad aSinebda is, rom cxnebes aqvT raRac
Tvalebze da raRac Savi pirTan), sruliad gaugebari iyo da ar eqvemdebareboda axsnas im
monacemebis gaTvaliswinebiT rac mas qonda. froidi xumrobiT ekiTxeba hanss: misi cxenebi
saTvaleebs xom ar atareben? is amas uaryofs. mama xom ar atarebs saTvaleebs? miuxedavad imisa
rom es asea, hansi am faqtsac uaryofs. “raRac Savi pirTan” ulvaSi xom ar aris? Semdeg
froidi mas uxsnis rom hansi mamisadmi SiSs ganicdis, vinaidan mas Zalian uyvars deda.
ukana gzaze hansi ekiTxeba mamas: “profesori RmerTs elaparakeba, raxan mas yvelafris
Tqma SeuZlia winaswar?”
ra Tqma unda mosalodneli ar iyo rom axsna ganmartebis Semdeg hansi sruliad
ganTavisfuldeboda Tavisi fobiebisagan, magram aRmoCnda, rom mas mieca Tavisi aracnobieri
produqciis aRmoCenisa da fobiis garRvevis SesaZlebloba.
Semdeg aRwerilia pacientis etapobrivi gaumjobeseba da SiSis Tanmimdevruli
gaqarcylebis/klebis procesi.
hansi Tavisi azrebis gamoTqmaSi ukidures sizustes aRwevs. is miaxvedrebs mamas, rom
misadmi siyvaruli da aseve metoqeobis SegrZneba dedisadmi ltolvidan gamomdinare, es
grZnobebi erTmaneTs ebrZvian da hansi gamoxatavs sayvedurs, rom mamam saTanado yuradReba ar
miaqcia am grZnobebis TamaSs, romelic sabolood SiSSi gadaizarda.
hansis fobia kidev ufro met detalur ganviTarebas iZens.
mama ekiTxeba mas, Tu risi eSinia ase Zalian: “me meSinia, rom cxenebi daecemian moxvevis
dros”. aseve is Relavs, rodesac satvirToebi moZraobas iwyeben. mas ufro metad eSinia
satvirTo cxenebis, vidre patarebis, soflis cxenebis ufro metad, vidre eleganturebis
(romlebic ekipaJebSi arian Sebmuli). mas aseve Zalian eSinia, rodesac satvirTo didi
siswrafiT mieqaneba, vidre maSin rodesac cxenebi nela midian. es gansxvavebebe bolo dReebSi
gamovlinda.
SemiZlia avRniSno, rom analizis meSveobiT, ara marto pacienti, aramed misi fobiac
ufro gabeduli gaxda.
hansi Semdeg aRwers Tavis survils satvirToebze ZromialTan dakavSirebiT.
froidi ambobs, rom hansis TamaSi datvirTul satvirToebTan dakavSirebiT sxva survilis
simbolur da Canacvlebis xasiaTs atarebs, survilis romelic jer ar aris gamoTqmuli.
SesaZlebelia gabedulad mogveCvenos, magram am survilis konstruireba exlave SeiZleba.
mamasTan dialogSi vlindeba, rom hanss eSinia omnibusebis, vinaidan erTxel man dainaxa Tu
rogor daeca cxeni omnibusSi. mas kidev ufro metad SeeSinda, rodesac davardnilma cxenma
Cliqebis qneva daiwyo.
froidi aRniSnavs Tu ramdenad universaluria msgavsi tipis fobia. is mimarTulia
cxenebsa da ekipaJebze, cxenebis kbenasa da vardnaze, gansakuTrebuli niSanTvisebebis mqone
cxenebze, satvirToebze, romlebis gadatvirTulia. gansakuTrebiT unda aRniSnos mamis mier
gamokvleuli Semdegi punqti. gairkva fobiis gaCenis namdvili mizezi. momenti rodesac hansma
didi mzidavi cxenis vardna dainaxa da mamis erT-erTi ganmarteba miuTiTebs imaze, rom hanss
maSin surda mamac aseve waqceuliyo – momkvdariyo.
hansis mdgomareoba gaumjobesebisaken midis. misi qmedebis radiusi izrdeba. is mopirdapire
trotuarze gadarbenasac ki bedavs. SiSi romelic mas gaaCnia mxolod omnibuss ukavSirdeba, am
SiSis mizezi ar aris cnobili.

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 kidev erTi detali aris gaanalizebuli hansisa da mamis dialogSi. mama mas eubneba, rom
icis ra SemTxvevaSi abakunebs fexebs hansi. hansi awyvetinebs da eubneba, rom maSin rodesac is
gabrazebulia an sWirdeba lumpf-is gakeTeba (defekaciis aqti). mama eubneba, rom hansi maSinac
abakunebs fexebs rodesac wiwi unda.
froidi adasturebs, rom es asea, vinaidan bavSvma dasturi gamoTqva imiT, rom wiwi
mounda. mama froids ekiTxeba Tu ras SeiZleba niSnavdes cxenis Cliqebis qneva. froidi
pasuxobs, rom SesaZlebelia es hanss Sardis gaSvebis moTxovnilebasTan aqvs asocirebuli. hansi
amas adasturebs saubris dros, rodesac miuTiTebs “fexebis bakunis xmauris” sxva
mniSvnelobebzec.

hansis deda mamas sayidlebis Sesaxeb esaubreba da yviTeli pantalonis demonstrirebisas

hansi iZaxis “fui”. deda aRniSnavs, rom man ramodenimejer ukve gamoxata msgavsi damokidebuleba.
hanss problemebi aqvs defekaciasTan dakavSirebiT da misi da mamis saubari am Temas
ukavSirdeba. hanss imdenad gaZlierebuli koliti aqvs, rom dedamisma eqims mimarTa. eqimma
daaskvna, rom kolitis mizezia gadametebuli kveba, rac Seesabameboda sinamdviles. kvebis klebis
Semdeg mdgomareoba gaumjobesda, magram bolo dReebis ganmavlobaSi kuWSi Sekruloba gaxSirda.
mimdinareobs saubari pantalonebTan dakavSirebiT.
saubris dasasruls irkveva, rom hansi ityueba.
am istoriis garkvevisaTvis froidi aRniSnavs, rom hansi pirferobs rodesac Tavis Tavs
kmayofilad asaRebs am TemebTan dakavSirebiT saubrisas.
rodesac mamis mimarT uxeSobas avlens es niRabis CamoSorebas niSnavs. saubari exeba iseT
Temebs, romlebic misTvis adre didad sasiamovno iyvnen, exla ki gandevnis mdgomareobaSi es
yvelaferi masSi sircxvilsa da usiamovnebas iwvevs. is ityueba rodesac dedis mier
pantalonebis Cacma-gaxdaze saubrobs. sinamdvileSi pantalonebis Tema ukavSirdeba defekaciis
sirTuleebs.
mama ekiTxeba dedas yofila Tu ara SemTxveva rodesac hansi masTan erTad iyo kolzetSi.
deda adasturebs amas.
dasamaxsovrebelia es gandevnili siamovneba dedis defekaciis aqtis dros xilvasTan
dakavSirebiT.
mama esaubreba hanss cxenebis SiSis gaCenasTan dakavSirebiT, rodesac is da maspinZlis
Svilebi gmundenSi TamaSobdnen ezoSi. mamas unda, rom hansma aRiaros fricis waqceva, magram
hansi uaryofs (Tumca mogvianebiT gairkveva mamis varaudi swori aRmoCnda). Semdeg saubris Tema
gadainacvlebs bertaze, romelic hansis sityvebiT interess gamoxatavda misi wiwimacher-is
xilvasTan dakavSirebiT. dialogis ganmavlobaSi hansi aRiarebs, rom mas qonda imis survili,
rom bertas da olRas wiwimacher-i enaxa. rodesac mama uebneba rom is ityueba da aseve dedis
wiwimacher-is naxvis survilic qonda, hansi pasuxobs: “dedis ra Tqma unda.”
Semdeg hansi saubrobs Tavisi SegrZnebebis Sesaxeb pantalonebTan dakavSirebiT. “me
vifurTxebodi imitom, rom Savi pantalonebi imdenad Savia, ramdenadac lumpf-i, xolo yviTeli –
rogorc wiwi, rodesac me maT vuyureb me meCveneba, rom minda wiwi.”
hansi aRiarebs rom mas eSinoda laincSi klozetSi siarulis imis gamo, rom rodesac
wyali Cairecxeboda es iwvevda saSinel xmaurs. saxlSi es imdenad xmaurianad ar xdeba, magram
mas mainc eSinia.
froidi am monakveTis Sesaxeb Semdegi saxis daskvnas akeTebs. mama zedmet kiTxvebs svams
da gamokvlevas awarmoebs mza gegmis mixedviT imis nacvlad, rom hanss yvelafris gamoTqmis
saSualeba misces. Sedegad analizi gaurkveveli da saeWvoa. hansi Tavisi mimarTuleba aqvs,
rodesac grZnobs rom am mimarTulebis Secvlas cdiloben is Cumdeba. rogorc Cans gaurkveveli
mizezis gamo misi interesi mimarTulia lumpf-sa da wiwi-ze. xmaurTan dakavSirebuli istoria
iseve bundovania rogorc istoria pantalonebis Sesaxeb. froidi fiqrobs rom hansis smenam
moaxdina qalisa da mamakacis moSardvis gansxvaveba. analizma moaxdina masalis xelovnuri
SekumSva da misi dayvana moSardvisa da defekaciis sxvaobamde. froidi aqve aRniSnavs, rom
imaTTvis visac fsiqoanalizi ar ganuxorcielebia ar Rirs detalebis zedmiwevniTi
gaTvaliswineba.
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 aRwerilia hasis kidev erTi fantazia: “me vzivar abazanaSi, modis santeqniki da abazanis
Camoxsnas iwyebs. Semdeg is iRebs did xelsawyos da mucelSi martyams.”
mama am fantazias Semdegnairad xsnis, rom santeqniki TiTon aris, abazanaSi yofna ki
dedasTan loginSi wolasTan aris gaigivebuli.
hansi kidev erT fantazias aRwers: “Cven mivdivarT gmundenSi. gaCerebaze zeda kabis Cacmas
viwyebT, magram ver vaswrebT da matarebels mivyavarT”.
Semdeg mama akavSirebs cxenis vardnas da defekaciis process. cxeni romelic vardeba da
amasTanave did xmaurs gamoscems fexebiT aris lumpf-i, romelic vardnisas aseve did xmaurs
gamoscems (hansi iZaxis rom rodesac cxeni lumpf-s akeTebs es aris iseTive xmauriani procesi
rogorc rodesac lumpf-i qoTanSi vardeba). defekaciis SiSi, gadatvirTuli satvirTos SiSi
gadatvirTuli muclis SiSis Sesabamisia.
froidi aRniSnavs, rom mamisaTvis nel-nela vlindeba sinamdvile.
hansi aRniSnavs rom kargi iqneboda gmundenSi abazana rom yofiliyo.
aRwerilia hansis SiSi did abazanaSi banaobasTan dakavSirebiT. mas ar surs Cawola did
abazanaSi is fexze, an muxlebze dgomiT arCevs banaobas.
froidi aRniSnavs, rom es ukanaskneli sityvebi bolo or fantazias Soris (santeqnikisa
da gmundenSi warumatebeli mgzavrobis Sesaxeb) kavSirs adgenen. bolo fantaziidan gamomdinare
mamam swori daskvna gamoitana, gmundenis mimarT hanss siZulvili aqvs. amave dros aq
warmodgenilia naTeli magaliTi, Tu rogor xdeba aracnobieridan gamomdinare Sinaarsebis
gamorkveva ara winare, aramed momdevno masalaze dayrdnobiT.
meuRle uyveba mamas, rom rodesac hansi iyo aivanze man uTxra dedas: “me megona, rom ana
aivanze iyo da Cavarda”. mama xSirad eubneboda hanss rom miexeda anasTvis aivanze. aq sakmaod
naTlad vlindeba hansis gandevnili survili. deda ekiTxeba mas ra ufro esiamovneboda rom ana
saerTod ar arsebobdes? razec hansi damadastureblad pasuxobs.
ramodenime dRis ganmavlobaSi anasTan dakavSirebuli Tema aqtualuria. hansi aRniSnavs,
rom ukeTesi iqneboda werosTvis fuli miecaT, rom meti ar moetana bavSvebi didi yuTidan
(froidi aRniSnavs, rom SesaZlebelia es yuTi igive omnibusia)
erTxel hansi svams kiTxvas imis Sesaxeb, aris Tu ara damarxuli adamiani troruaris
qveS, Tu es mxolod sasaflaoebze xdeba? froidi xazs usvams rom mas uCndeba kiTxva ara
marto cxovrebis, aramed sikvdilis saidumloebasTan dakavSirebiTac.
aqve moyvanilia hansis kidev erTi fantazia da aRniSnulia rom ana gaigivebulia lumpf-
Tan: “anam CvenTan erTad imgzavra gmundenSi, is yuTSi iyo. Sen aRar gjera Cemi? es sinamdvilea.
Cven amoviReT didi yuTi, romelic savse iyo bavSvebiT, isini isxdnen iq abazanaSi (am yuTSi
Tavsdeboda abazana). me isini iq Cavsvi. kargad maxsovs es.” aq ukve gamoikveTa is, rom yuTi da
abazana misTvis erTi da igivea da gaigivebulia im sivrcesTan sadac bavSvebi imyofebian.
mama axsenebs mas, rom anam imgzavra oRond kupeSi. hansi aqve xazs usvams, rom is adrec
mgzavrobda maTTan erTad oRond yuTSi”.
mama miuTiTebs, rom yuTi hansisTvis dedis mucelTan aris gaigivebuli.
hansi iwyebs uazro fantazirebas, razec froidi Semdeg daskvnas akeTebs.
es ar aris ubralod uazro fantazia. es aris hansis samagiero mamis mimarT, romelic
daaxloebiT Semdegi Sinaarsisaa: “Tuki Sen SegiZlia ifiqro, rom me mjera weroebis, maSin
rodesac Cven zafxulSi gmundenSi mivdiodiT da me SevamCnie rom dedas didi muceli aqvs, me
viTxov rom Senc exla es uazroba daijero”. misi mtkiceba, rom anam gasul zafxulsac imgzavra
gmundenSi, oRond yuTiT, niSnavs mis gacnobierebulobas dedis orsulobis Sesaxeb. is rom
samomavlodac varaudobs yuTiT mgzavrobas, niSnavs warsulidan aracnobieri azrebis
aRmocenebas, an kidev gansakuTrebul safuZvels SiSisa, rom zafxulis gamgzavrebisaTvis deda
isev orsulad iqneba. aqve gamoikveTa mizezi imisa, Tu ram gaafuWa misi winare mgzavroba
gmundenSi, - es misi meore fantaziidanac ikveTeba.
Semdeg mama esaubreba anasTan dakavSirebiT da vlindeba rom hanss urCevnia rom ana
saerTod ar gaCenliyo. rodesac deda mas abanavebs, hansi swored amitom fiqrobs rom is anas
xels gauSvebs, ana wyalSi Cavardeba da mokvdeba.
mama: “da Semdeg Sen marto darCebi dedasTan? magram karg biWebs amis survili ar aqvT.”
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 hansi: “magram SeuZliaT ase ifiqron”.
mama: “magram es xom cudia?”
hansi: “rodesac isini ase fiqroben es kargia, vinaidan SeiZleba amis Sesaxeb profesors
miweron”.
aRwerilia mamisa da hansis dialogi weros mier anas motanis Sesaxeb. mama cdilobs rom
hansis mxridan anas da lumpf-Tan gaigivebis aRiareba moisminos. froidi eubneba mamas rom hansis
fobia SesaZlebelia iyos dayvanili dis dabadebasTan dakavSirebul azrebsa da survilebamde.
magram aqve froidi ambobs, rom mas gadaaviwyda mieqcia mamis yuradReba imaze, rom infantiluri
seqsualuri Teoriis mixedviT bavSvi aris lumpf-i, ase rom hansma eqskrementaluri komleqsic
unda daZlios. swored amis gamo mkurnalobis droebiTi Seyovneba moxda. am ganmartebis Semdeg
mama cdilobs xelmeored moisminos hansis msjeloba am mniSvnelovani punqtis Sesaxeb.
Semdeg aRwerilia hansis fantaziebi anasTan, werosTan, cxenTan da meetlesTan
dakavSirebiT. hansi ramodenimejer aRniSnavs: “yvelaferi rasac exla giyvebi ar aris simarTle,
yvelaferi xumrobaa”. Semdeg hansi saubrobs imis Sesaxeb rom man cxeni gamoiyvana sajinibodan
imitom, rom misi cema undoda. mama ekiTxeba visi galaxva unda ufro metad, dedis, anasi Tu
mamis? hansi pasuxobs: “dedis”.
Semdeg rodesac isini quCaSi gadian hansi ambobs rom omnibusebi, avejis mzidavi da
naxSiris mzidavi satvirToebi – yvelaferi es weros yuTebia.
es albaT niSnavs imas, rom isini gaigivebulia orsul qalebTan. Cveni saubris winare
sadisturi ltolva etyova garkveul kavSirSia am TemasTan.
diliT hansi kidev erTi fantaziis Sesaxeb yveba: “matarebeli iyo laincSi, laincis
bebiasTan erTad sabaJoSi gavemgzavre. Sen jer kidev ar Caxvedi xididan, xolo meore
matarebeli ukve san-uatSi iyo. rodesac Sen Caxvedi, matarebeli ukve mosuli iyo da Cven
vagonSi SevediT.”
(hansma moaxdina Tavisi gaqcevis fantaziis cvlileba da gamovida ise, rom Cven oriveni
wavediT matarebliT. es fntazia ukavSirdeba gmundenSi warumatebeli vizitis fantazias).
sadilis Semdeg hansi da mama saxlis win arian. rodesac maT wyvili ekipaJi Cauvlis,
hansi saxlSi Serbis moulodnelad. mama ekiTxeba Tu ra mouvida. hansi pasuxobs rom cxenebi
imdenad amayebi iyvnen rom mas SeeSinda.
mama ekiTxeba vin aris aseTi amayi?
hansi: “Sen, rodesac me dedasTan loginSi wasvla minda”.
mama: “e. i. Sen ginda rom me waviqce?”
hansi: “rom Sen SiSvelma (is gulisxmobda fexSiSvelma, rogorc Tavis droze frici)
fexi wamokra qvas, wamogivides sisxli. me SevZlebdi cota xniT mainc dedasTan darCenas.
rodesac Sen Semoxval me gaviqcevi, rom Sen es ar dainaxo”.
mama: “SegiZlia gaixseno vin waiqca?”
hansi: “frici.”
mama: “ras fiqrobdi rodesac frici waiqca?”
hansi: “rom Sen wamokra fexi qvas da waiqce.”
mama: “Zalian gindoda dedasTan?”
hansi: “ho”.
mama: “rogor fiqrob ratom vCxubob?”
hansi: “ar vici!!!”
mama: “ratom?”
hansi: “imitom rom eWvianob”.
mama: “es xom ar aris marTali”.
hansi: “Sen eWvianob me es vici, es marTali unda iyos”.
mama Tvlis rom cxenis gabrazebis, galaxvis da misTvis yvirilis survili dedas ki ar
ukavSirdeba, aramed TviT mas (mamas). hansma maSin dedaze miuTiTa, vinaidan ver gabeda sxva
raimes aRiareba.
froids ki Tavis mxriv gamoaqvs daskvna, rom hansis cxenis gabrazebis survili ormagia
da Semdgaria dedisadmi bneli sadisturi grZnobisa da mamisadmi samagieros mizRvevis
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gaurkveveli grZnobisagan. es ukanaskneli ver iqneboda reproducirebuli ufro adre, sanam
orsulobis kompleqsTan dakavSirebiT pirvelis jeri ar dadga. fobiis warmoqmnisas aracnobieri
azrebis Sededebis process aqvs adgili; amitomac fsiqoanalizis gzebi ver moaxdenen nevrozis
ganviTarebis gzebis ganmeorebas.

“22 aprili. dRes diliT hansma isev raRac ifiqra”. “erTi quCis biWi mgzavrobda vagonSi.
movida gamcilebeli, gaaSiSvla biWi da datova iq dilamde, dilas biWma gamcilebels 50000
guldeni gadauxada, rom mas neba mieca emgzavra am vagoniT”.
aRsaniSnavia rom hansis fantazia “gadaadgilebis niSnebTan aris dakavSirebuli” da
erTgvari Tanmimdevrobis dacviT cxenidan rkinigzisaken gadainacvlebs. quCis nebismier SiSs
uerTdeba rkinigzis SiSic.
aRwerilia hansis TamaSi TojinasTan. mTeli dila hansi eTmaSeboda Tojinas, romelsac
gretas eZaxis. im xvrelSi sadac adre sastveni iyo, man dana SearWo, Semdeg ki imisaTvis rom
dana amoeRo Tojinas fexebi moaglija. Semdeg Sesabamis adgilze miTiTebiT ZiZas uTxra: “Sexede
aq wiwimacher-ia”.
mamisa da hansis dialogi exeba weros da bavSvebis gaCenas. Semdeg mama cvlis saubris
Temas da ekiTxeba hanss xvdeba Tu ara saidan Cndebian wiwilebi? Semdeg hansi fantaziorobs
imasTan dakavSirebiT rom gmundenSi kvercxi dado.
froidi ambobs, rom hansma analizis msvleloba xelT moigdo, vinaidan mSoblebi
ayovnebdnen saWiro ganmartebebis micemas. is TiTqos eubneba maT: “SexedeT, ai ase warmomidgenia
me dabadeba”.
hansi esaubreba mamas TojinasTan TamaSis Sesaxeb. dialogSi SesamCnevia rom hansi ukve
xvdeba bavSvebis dabadebisa da seqsualuri urTierTobebis Sinaarss.
froidi aRniSnavs, rom bavSvi seqsualuri urTierTobebis arsebiT nawils bolomde ver
xvdeba, sanam qaluri genitaliebi misTvis dafarulia.
24 aprils mSoblebi axerxeben hansisaTvis bavSvebis gaCenis ganmartebas.
sadilis Semdeg isini saxlis win zian. hansis mdgomareoba SesamCnevad gaumjobesda,
mxolod is garemoeba, rom hansi ver bedavs WiSkridan CamoSorebas misi SiSis narCenebze
metyvelebs.
hansisa da mamis saubari fricis cxvars exeba. Semdeg mama ekiTxeba hanss surs Tu ara rom
mamis adgilze iyos. razec hansi dasturad pasuxobs. magram Tu ras gaakeTebda dedasTan amasTan
dakavSirebiT hansi verafers ver ambobs. is xazs usvams rom kargi mama iqneboda da yoveldRe
waiyvanda mamas (romelic hansi iqneboda) laincSi.
mama ekiTxeba SeuZlia Tu ara hanss gaixsenos rogor gaaCina Zroxam xbo gmundenSi. hansi
erTmaneTis gamomricxav pasuxebs iZleva. erTis mxriv is ambobs rom xbo urmiT moiyvanes (rac
etyoba mas gmundenSi uTxres), meores mxriv ki iZaxis rom Zroxam igi ukanalidan gamouSva.
hansi orWofobs xbos gaCenasTan dakavSirebiT, is ambobs rom diliT uremi dainaxa.
Semdeg is gadawyvets am problemas imiT, rom xbos gaCenas mowmes mouZebnis, es aris
gmundenis saxlis maspinZeli.
aRwerilia hansisa da mamis dialogi bavSvebis yolasTan dakaSirebiT. mama sabolood
ekiTxeba hanss surs Tu ara mas deda iyos misi coli. hansi mas udasturebs amas.
gmundenidan dabrunebis Semdeg hansi xSirad fantaziorobs rom bavSvebi yavs. vinaidan
yvelaze bednieri is dedasTan yofnisas iyo rogorc bavSvi, amitom TviTonac uCndeba dedobis
survili.
rodesac mama ekiTxeba mas ratom unda ase Zalian rom yavdes Svilebi. hansi pasuxobs
sruliad urTierTgamomricxav raimes:
“ratom? imitom rom me ise minda myavdes Svilebi, magram me es ar msurs, me ar minda
myavdes isini”.
es fantaziasa da realobas Soris sxvaobis msgavsi urTierTgamomricxavi ram aris. man
icis rom sxva bavSvebi xels SeuSlian, magram amave dros surs rom is mofereba romelic
bavSvobis asakSi ganucdia aseve sxvisadmi mimarTebaSi gaimeoros.

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 hansi yveba Tavisi Svilebis Sesaxeb. aseve asaxelebs vinme lodis, romelic mamis azriT ar
arsebuli pirovnebaa. froidi aRniSnavs, rom SesaZlebelia hansi sadme Sexvda lodis da Semdeg
igi qalis ideals miamsgavs (dedas). mama ekiTxeba esaubreba Tu ara igi Svilebs.
hansi: “Tu yvela bavSvi ar wveboda loginSi, zogierTs taxtze vawvendi, zogs ki sabavSvo
etlSi. Tu kidev rCebodnen bavSvebi, me isini sxvenze mimyavda da yuTSi vawvendi; iq kidev iyvnen
bavSvebi da me isini yuTSi Cavawvine”.
hansi iZaxis rom bavSvebi mas anas gaCenis Semdeg yavs. rodesac mama ekiTxeba Tu visgan
yavs mas Svilebi. hansi pasuxobs: “Cemgan”.
froidi xazs usvams rom autoerotizmis gaTvaliswinebiT sxva pasuxi arc iyo
mosalodneli.
mama hanss ekiTxeba rodesac is lumpf-s akeTebda xom ar fiqrobda rom bavSvi uCndeba.
hansi dasturad pasuxobs.
SiSma TiTqmis sruliad ganvlo. hansi ubralod cdilobs saxlTan axlos darCes, rom
SeSinebis SemTxvevaSi dabrunebis SesaZlebloba qondes. magram is ar Semorbis saxlSi, is quCaSi
rCeba. misi avadmyofoba daiwyo mas Semdeg rodesac is tiriliT dabrunda gaseirnebidan, xolo
rodesac is meorejer waiyvanes gasaseirneblad is mxolod “sabaJos” sadguramde mivida, saidanac
jer kidev moCans Cveni saxli. dedis mSobiarobis dros is ra Tqma unda misgan moSorebuli iyo
da amJamindeli SiSi, romelic mas xels uSlis saxlisagan Sors wasvlaSi, dedisadmi maSindeli
dardis Sesatyvisia.
30 aprils hansi isev eTamaSeba Tavis warmosaxul Svilebs. mama eubneba: “rogor arian
Seni Svilebi? Sen xom ici, rom biWs ar SeuZlia bavSvebi yavdes”.
hansi: “vici. adre me deda viyavi, exla ki mama var”.
mama: “vin aris am bavSvebis deda?”
hansa: “deda, Sen ki babua xar”.
mama: “e. i. Sen ginda rom iyo didi, gyavdes colad deda da rom mas yavdes Svilebi?”
hansi: “ho, minda. is, romelic laincSia (bebia) iqneboda bebia”.
yvelaferi Zalian kargad sruldeba. patara oidiposma ufro bednieri gadawyveta moZebna,
vidre es bedisweriT iyo ganpirobebuli. is mamas usurvebs imave bednierebas, rasac sakuTar
Tavs, amitom mamas babuad aqcevs da sakuTar dedaze daaqorwinebs.

hansi aRwers kidev erT fantazias. is eubneba mamas:

“sadilamde me Cems SvilebTan erTad viyavi klozetSi. iq gavakeTe lumpf-i da wiwi-i, isini
miyurebdnen, Semdeg bavSvebmac gakeTes lumpf-i da wiwi-i, me maT qaRaldiT gavuwminde. ici
ratom? imitom rom me minda myavdes bavSvebi. me maT yvelafers gavukeTebdi.”
am fantaziis Semdeg ukve zedmetia eWvis Setana hansis eqskrementalur funqciebTan
dakavSirebul siamovnebaze.
hansi fantaziorobs imasTan dakavSirebiT rom movida santeqniki da brtyeltuCaTi waarTva
mas ukanali da Semdeg wiwimacher-i. mamamisi am fantazia-survilis azrs xvdeba da ekiTxeba
hanss: “man ufro didi wiwimacher-i da ukanali mogca?”
hansi: “ho!”
hanss unda iyos iseTive rogoric aris mama, qondes iseTive ulvaSi da Tma.
hansis winare fantazia abazanasTan dakavSirebiT am fantaziis identuria. aqve ixsneba
hansis didi abazanebisadmi SiSis axleburi midgomac. mas ar siamovnebs rom misi ukanali
zedmetad pataraa did abazanasTan SedarebiT.

erTi kviris Semdeg mamis mier gakeTeuli danamati.

“Zvirfaso profesoro! minda hansis istorias danamati gavukeTo.
1pirveli gankurnebis Semdeg hansi modioda saseirnod, magram ZaldatanebiT da sakmaod
SeSinebuli. erTxel is mxolod sadgur “sabaJomde” gamomyva, saidanac Cveni saxli
moCans, Semdeg ki aRar moisurva wamosvla.

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 2rac Seexeba sityvebs Jolos wveni da Tofi. Jolos wvens hanss aZleven Sekrulobis
SemTxvevaSi. sityva Tofi hanss gaigivebuli aqvs kuWSi gasvlasTan (gemanulad es ori
sityva gavs erTmaneTs).
3rodesac hansi Cveni saZineblidan sxva oTaxSi gadaiyvanes is 4 wlis iyo.
4avadmyofobis kvali jer kidev darCa, magram ara SiSis, aramed kiTxvebisadmi
sruliad Cveulebrivi daJinebulobis saxiT. es kiTxvebi ZiriTadad exeba imas Tu
risgan aris damzadebuli gansxvavebuli sagnebi (tramvaebi, manqanebi da a. S.)
kiTxvebisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia is, rom miuxedvad TavisTvis arsebuli mza pasuxebisa,
hansi mainc kiTxulobs. mas surs darwmuneba. rodesac man mama SeaRona Tavisi
kiTxvebiT da ukanasknelma kiTxa: “Sen ggonia, rom me yvela kiTxvaze maqvs mza pasuxi?”
hansi eubneba: “me megona rom Sen esec icodi raxan cxenis Sesaxeb yvelaferi ici”.
5Tavis avadmyofobaze hansi saubrobs rogorc warsulze: “maSin, rodesac me sisulele
mqonda”.
6erTi gadauwyveteli sakiTxia is, rom hansi Tavs imtvrevs imasTan dakavSirebiT Tu
ras akeTebs mama, Tuki bavSvs deda aCens. es Cans misi kiTxvebidan. xom marTalia rom me
Senc gekuTvni da ara mxolod dedas.
7aseve aqve SeiZleba davamatoT, rom hansis ukanaskneli fantaziidan gamomdinare moxda
kastraciis SiSis daZleva, amasTanave damqancveli molodini gaumjobesebis imedSi
gadaizarda. modis eqimi, santeqniki, arTmevs mas peniss, magram mxolod imisaTvis, rom
Semdeg ufro didi daubrunos.

rac Seexeba danarCens, umjobesia patara mkvlevarma naadrevad SeiZinos gamocdileba da

icodes rom SeZenili codna aris mxolod da mxolod kidev erTi safexuri da rom yovelTvis
rCeba gadauwyveteli sakiTxebic.

masaTa fsiqologia da adamianis “mes” analizi

I Sesavali
adamianis fsiqologiur cxovrebaSi yovelTvis arsebobs vinme “sxva”. is
rogorc wesi warmoadgens magaliTs, obieqts, damxmares an mowinaaRmdeges, swored
amitomac pirovnebis fsiqologia dasabamidanve warmoadgens socialur
fsiqologiasac, farTe magram sarwmuno TvalsazrisiT.
calkeuli pirovnebis damokidebuleba misi mSoblebis mimarT, misi
siyvarulis obieqtisadmi, maswavleblisadmi da aseve misi eqimisadmi, yvela es
urTierToba rac aqamde mxolod fsiqoanalitikuri kvlevis sagans warmoadgenda,
sruliad uflebamosilad SesaZloa CaiTvalos socialur fenomenebad da
upirispirdebian sxva cnobil procesebs, Cvens mier narcisistul procesebad
wodebuli procesebi igulisxmeba, rodesac pirveladi ltolvebis dakmayofileba
uaryofilia an xdeba gadatana.
zemoT xsenebuli urTierTobebis SemTxvevaSi, mSoblebisadmi, ojaxis sxva
wevrebisadmi, Seyvarebulisadmi, megobrisadmi da a. S. calkeuli pirovneba mxolod
erTi an ramodenime pirovnebis gavlenas ganicdis, am ramodenime adamianidan
TiToeuli misTvis gansakuTrebul faseulobas warmoadgens.
masobrivi fsiqologia adamians ganixilavs rogorc Temis wevrs, romelic
garkveul drosa da garkveuli mizezis gamo masaSi organizebas ganicdis.
masobrivi fsiqologia mkvlevarisaTvis mraval problemas warmoaCens
romlebic jer kidev ar arian sistematizirebuli.

II le boni da masobrivi suliskveTebis miseuli daxasiaTeba

fsiqologiis kvlevis sagans pirovnebis Seswavlis Semdgom warmoadgens

brboSi adamianis sruliad moulodneli da sapirispiro qcevis Seswavla da axsna.
brbos “fsiqologiuri masis” Tviseba aqvs SeZenili. magram ras warmoadgens TviT

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masa? riTi axdens is zegavlenas adamianis cxovrebaze da raSi mdgomareobs is
sulieri cvlileba, romelic axasiaTebs adamians misi (masis) zegavlenis gamo?
le bonis sityvebiT, “yvelaze ucnauri ram fsiqologiur masaSi aris is, rom
miuxedavad imisa Tu rogori tipis individebi Seadgenen masas, emsgasebian isini
erTmaneTs Tu ara inteligentobis doniT, xasiaTiT, cxovrebis niriT da a. S.
rodesac isini masad gardaiqmnebian, isini iZenen koleqtiur suliskveTebas. am
suliskveTebis safuZvelze, isini sruliad gansxvavebulad grZnoben, fiqroben da
iqcevian, vidre calkeuli mdgomareobis SemTxvevaSi. arsebobs iseTi ideebi da
grZnobebi, romelic mxolod im SemTxvevaSi vlindebian an xdeba maTi amoqmedeba,
Tuki individi masasTan aris gaerTianebuli.
“martivia masasTan gaerTianebuli individis gansxvaveba izolirebul
individTan, ufro rTulia am sxvaobis mizezebis gamokveTa. am SemTxvevaSi ukve
didi mniSvneloba eniWeba aracnobier fenomenebs. Cveni qmedebebis umravlesoba
dafaruli, CvenTvis SeumCneveli motivebis zemoqmedebas warmoadgenen.
le bonis azriT masaSi ikargeba calkeuli adamianebis minaRwevarida aqedan
gamomdinare maTi Taviseburebac. rasobrivi sawyisi win wamoiweva, heterogenuli
homogenurSi iZireba. heterogenuloba – zogadad, ganszvavebuloba,
gamoiyeneba jgufebis, monacemebis, cvladebisa da a. S. aRsaniSnavad.
romlebic instanciebs Soris mkveTr sxvaobas aCveneben. homogenuroba –
zogadad, msgavseba, igiveoba. gamoiyeneba gansxvavebul SemTxvevebSi,
jgufis, sagnebis, monacemebis da a. S. aRsaniSnavad. termini aRniSnavs
imas, rom nagulisxmevi sagnebi ar gansxvavdebian erTmaneTisagan
arsebiTad da mniSvnelobis mxriv.
amgvarad SesaZlebelia aRmocenebuliyo masobrivi individebis Sualeduri,
saSualo xasiaTi. le boni Tvlis rom am individebs aseve gaaCniaT kidev sxva
axali Tvisebebic, romelTac isini ar flobdnen adre da amis mizezs igi sam
gansxvavebul momentSi aRmoaCens.
“pirveli mizezia is, rom simravlidan gamomdinare, individi simZlavrisa da
Zlierebis SegrZnebas eufleba, romelic masSi pirvelad ltolvebs aRZravs.
martoobis SemTxvevaSi is iZulebuli iqneboda es ltolvebi daeZlia. anonimurobis
SenarCunebis SesaZleblobidan gamomdinare pasuxismgeblobis SegrZneba sruliad
qreba, romelic individs akavebs yovelTvis.” yovelTvis iyo aRniSnuli is rom
egreT wodebuli sindisis marcvals, “socialuri SiSi” warmoadgens.
“meore mizezia – is rom gadamdebia, es xels uwyobs masebSi gansakuTrebuli
niSanTvisebebis warmoqmnas da maTi mimarTulebis gansazRvras. gadamdeboba aris
advilad gadmosacemi, magram auxsneli fenomeni, romelic SesaZlebelia iyos
mikuTvnebuli hipnoturi saxis fenomenebisadmi. mesame mizezia STagonebadoba, rac
Seexeba gadamdebobis moments is mxolod da mxolod mis Sedegs warmoadgens.”
froids moyvanili aqvs hipnotirebis magaliTi, rom adamiani sruliad
emorCileba im pirovnebas romelic mas cnobierebas arTmevs. swored aseTia im
individis mdgomareobac, romelic fsiqologiur masas ganekuTvneba. is aRar
acnobierebs sakuTar qmedebebs.

aqedan gamomdinare masaSi myofi individis ganmasxvavebeli maxasiaTebelebia

Semdegi saxis: cnobieri pirovnebis gaqroba, aracnobieri pirovnebis upiratesoba,
STagonebadobis da gadamdebobis Sedegad azrTa da grZnobaTa orientacia erTsa
da imave mimarTulebiT., STagonebuli ideebis dauyovnebeli ganxorcielebis
tendencia. individi aRar warmoadgens pirovnebas, is ukve avtomatia.
froidi cdilobs moaxdinos gadamdebobisa da STagonebadobis gansxvavebas.
gadamdeboba ufro metad urTierTzemoqmedebas, masis calkeuli wevrebis mier
erTmaneTze moxdenil gavlenas warmoadgens, xolo STagonebadobis movlena
hipnozis zegavlenas ufro waagavs – zegavlenas romelic gansxvavebuli wyarodan
momdinareobs. am SemTxvevaSi le bons ar yavs dasaxelebuli is pirovneba romelic
axdens hipnotur zegavlenas masaze. is ubralod ansxvavebs maT.

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 “garda amisa, adamiani organizebuli masisadmi mikuTvnebulobis faqtidan
gamomdinare civilizaciis ramodenime safexuriT qveviT gadainacvlebs. am
SemTxvevaSi amoqmeddeba pirveladi ltolvebi. mas gaaCnia spontanuroba, veluroba,
aseve enTuziazmica da primitiuli arsebebisaTvis damaxasiaTebli gmirobac ki.”
le boni TiTonve amtkicebs primitiuli adamianisa da bavSvis sulieri
cxovrebis msgavsebis faqts.
masa impulsuria, cvalebadi da aRgznebadic. aracnobieri TiTqmis sruliad
xelmZRvanelobs am SemTxvevaSi. impulsebi SesaZloa gansxvavebuli xasiaTis iyvnen,
Tumca yvela SemTxvevaSi isini mbrZanebluri saxis arian, imdenad rom ar aZleven
saSualebas ara mxolod piradi interesis aramed TviTgadarCenis instinqtis
amoqmedebasac ki. nebisyofis mdgradoba sustia. masis SigniT myof individs uqreba
SeuZlebelis cneba.
masa advilad eqvemdebareba zegavlenas, is ar aris kritikuli, misTvis ar
arsebobs raime arasarwmuno. misi azrovneba umyareba asociaciuri kavSirebiT
warmoebul iersaxeebs, rac damaxasiaTebelia calkeuli adamianisaTvis
fantazirebis mdgomareobaSi / SemTxvevaSi.
masisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia ukiduresobamde misvla, gamoTqmuli daeWveba,
umalve uryev WeSmaritebad iqceva, antipatiis marcvali ki dauokebel siZulvilad
gadaiqceva.
Tavisi gmirisagan masa siZlieres da Zaladobasac ki moiTxovs. mas surs rom
is vinmes mflobelobis qveS iyos, mas surs Tavisi batonis eSinodes. safuZvelSi
is konservatulia, mas Rrma siZulvili aqvs yovelgvari siaxlisa da progresis
mimarT da is eTayvaneba tradiciebs.
aseve SeiZleba aRiniSnos calkeuli individis zneobrivi sawyisis amaRleba
masis zegavleniT. Tumca masis inteleqtualuri miRwevebi yovelTvis mcirea
calkeuli individis minaRwevarebTan SedaebiT.
kidev sxva daxasiaTebebi le bonis mixedviT saSualebas aZleven froids
gaaigivos masis suliskveTeba primitiuli adamianis suliskveTebasTan.
SesaZlebelia rom masebSi arsebobdnen da SeTanxmebuli iyvnen sruliad
sapirispiro ideebi da maTi logikuri dapirispirebulobis miuxedavad mainc ar
aRmocendes konfliqti. msgavsi ram aris SesamCnevi calkeuli pirebis aracnobier
sulier cxovrebaSi, bavSvebTan da nevrotikebTan, rac ukve damtkicebulia
fsiqoanaliziT.
masebisaTvis arasodes ar iyo Cveuli WeSmaritebis wyurvili. maTTvis
sruliad aucilebelia iluziebi, romelTa gareSec isini ver arseboben.
le bonis ganmartebis mixedviT masa aris damjeri fara, romelsac sWirdeba
batoni. masSi imdenad Warbobs morCilebis wyurvili, rom is emorCileba nebismiers,
vinc ki ganacxadebs Tavs batonad.
kidev erTi idumali Zalaufleba romelsac aRniSnavs le boni aris
“prestiJi”. prestiJi TavisTavad Taviseburi batonobis formaa, romelic gaaCnia
individs, qmedebas an raime ideas.
le boni ganasxvavebs SeZenil, xelovnur an pirad prestiJs. TiToeuli
prestiJi damokidebulia warmatebaze da isikargeba warumateblobis SemTxvevaSi.

III koleqtiuri sulieri cxovrebis sxva Sefasebebi

froidi wers rom le bonis arc erTi mtkiceba ar warmoadgens siaxles. is

ori Tezisi, romelic moicavs le bonis yvelze mniSvnelovan mosazrebebs, kerZod
is faqti, rom koleqtiuri inteleqtualuri moRvaweoba ferxdeba da masaSi
afeqturoba ganicdis amaRlebas, es mosazrebebi jer kidev zigeles mier iyo
formulirebuli. piradad le bonis mosazrebas warmoadgens misi Sexeduleba
aracnobierze da Sedareba pirvelyofili adamianebis sulier cxovrebasTan. Tumca
am TemasTan dakavSirebiTac manamde mravali mosazreba iyo gamoTqmuli.

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 Tumca ara mxolod negatiuri Tvisebebi iyo aRniSnuli – “izolirebuli
individisaTvis piradi sargebeli erTaderT biZgis momniWebel mizezs warmoadgens,
maSin rodesac masisaTvis is iSviaT SemTxvevaSi aris mastimulirebeli.”
rac Seexeba masis inteleqtualur SesaZleblobebs, am SemTxvevaSic masas
gaaCnia garkveuli SesaZleblobebi. amis dasturia Tundac xalxuri Semoqmedeba,
folklori da sxva. garda amisa, jer kidev ar aris cnobili Tu ramdenad mZlavria
poetisaTvis an moazrovnesaTvis masisagan miRebuli stimulebi da warmoadgens Tu
ara is am masis sulieri Semoqmedebis damagvirgvinebels / damasrulebels.
zigelesa da le bonis monacemebi miekuTvneba moklevadiani saxis masebs,
romlebic swrafad warmoiqmnebian da gaaCniaT erTiani interesi. amis sapirispiro
mtkicebebi aris mocemuli im mdgradi masebis Sefasebidan gamomdinare, romlebSic
adamianebi cxovroben da romlebic sazogadoebriv dawesebulebebSi arian
gardasaxuli. pirveli saxis masebi meore saxis masebis zednaSens warmoadgenen, am
SemTxvevaSi froids zRvisa da talRebis magaliTi moaqvs metaforis saxiT.
mas dugalis naSromis “The Group Mind” mixedviT, SemTxveviT Sekrebil
adamianebs Soris masis fsiqologiuri maxasiaTeblebi rom aRmocendes
aucilebelia piroba imisaTvis, rom am erTeulebs raime akavSirebdes: saerTo
interesi erTi obieqtisadmi, am situaciis Sesabamisi sulieri momarTuloba,
urTierTzemoqmedebis garkveuli done.
mak dugali xazs usvams masis umniSvnelovanes da amave dros ucnaur
fenomens, romelic gamoixateba afeqturobis amaRlebaSi.
mas dugalic ar uaryofs im Teziss, romlis Tanaxmadac masebis inteleqti
koleqtiurad klebulobs. is ambobs, rom SedarebiT umniSvnelo inteleqtebs
maRali inteleqti Tavis doneze dayavT. es gamowveulia imiT, rom ukanasknelis
qmediTunarianoba daqveiTebulia afeqturobis matebidan gamomdinare, rac
araxelsayrel pirobebs qmnis sulieri moRvaweobisaTvis; aseve gavlena gaaCnia im
faqtsac rom calkeuli adamiani SeSinebulia masiT da misi gonebrivi muSaoba ar
aris Tavisufali da damoukidebeli. amave dros masaSi klebulobs calkeuli
adamianis pasuxismgeblobis SegrZneba Tavis qmedebebTan dakavSirebiT.
vinaidan mak dugali upirispirebs maRalorganizebuli masis moqmedebas zemoT
aRwerili masis magaliTs, is gamoyofs xuT “principal conditions” (principul /
Zireul pirobas) masis sulieri cxovrebis ufro maRal safexurze gadasvlisaTvis.
pirveli ZiriTadi piroba aris – masis Semadgenlobis mdgradobis garkveuli
done. SesaZlebelia materialuri an formaluri.
meore pirobaa is, rom calkeulma adamianma masis arsis, funqciebis,
miRwevebisa da moTxovnilebebis Sesaxeb warmodgena Seiqmnas, imisaTvis rom mas
Camouyalibdes masis mimarT rogorc erTi mTlianis mimarT garkveuli saxis
emociuri damokidebuleba.
mesame – masa unda Sevides garkveul urTierTobaSi misi Sesaferis masebTan,
SesaZloa es iyo konkurentuli damokidebulebac ki.
meoTxe – masaSi unda arsebobdes tradiciebi, adapt-wesebi da garkveuli
wesebi, gansakuTrebiT iseTi wesebi romelic exeba masis SigniT myofi adamianebis
urTierTobebs.
mexuTe – masaSi unda arsebobdes qveganyofilebebi, romelic gamoixateba
TiToeuli adamianis soecializaciasa da samuSaos doferenciaciaSi.
mas dugalis mixedviT am elementebis arseboba xels uwyobs masis
warmonaqmnis fsiqikuri defeqtebis CamoSorebas.

IV STagonebadoba da libido

froidi aRniSnavs rom mxolod racionaluri momentebis arseboba, rogorc

zemoT iyo aRniSnuli masis SiSi ar amowuravs masis fenomenis axsnas.
sociologiisa da masobrivi fsiqologiis avtorebi gvTavazoben erTsa da
imave axsna-ganmartebas, Tumca is gansxvavebulad aris xolme formulirebuli.

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kerZod magiuri sityva “STagonebadoba”. Tardis mixedviT ki “mimbaZveloba”. mak
dugali aRniSnavs rom mimbaZveloba swored STagonebis cnebaSi Sedis da mxolod
da mxolod mis Sedegs warmoadgens. le boni yvela gaugebar moments or faqtors
miawers, individTa urTierTzegavlenas da beladis prestiJs. Tumca aseve prestiJic
vlindeba swored STagonebis ganvrcobis unaridan gamomdinare.
froidi masobrivi fsiqologiis garkvevis mcdelobas libidos cnebis
gamoyenebiT cdilobs. libido aris termini afeqturobis sferos swavlebidan. am
pirveladi ltolvebis energies froidi ukavSirebs yvelafers rac ki siyvarulis
cnebas ukavSirdeba.
siyvarulis pirvelad ltolvebs fsiqoanalizi uwodebs pirvelad seqsualur
ltolvebs. froidi amtkicebs, rom is vinc seqsualobaSi xedavs raime umsgavsoebas
da damamcirebels, Tavisufalia ufro aristokratuli cnebebis gamoyenebisaTvis –
erosi an erotica. froidi iZaxis rom mas TiTonac SeeZlo aseve moqceuliyo Tavi
rom daeRwia masobrivi kritikisagan. magram is Tvlis rom SesaZloa erTi daTmoba
mere kidev sxva daTmobas iwvevdes da ase SesaZloa sruliad Sedegi yofiliyo
saxeze. aqedan gamomdinare is iyvenebs im winapirobas, rom sasiyvarulo
urTierTobebi (Tuki upirovnod iqneba formulirebuli – emociuri kavSirebi) aseve
masis sulis arss warmoadgenen. pirvel yovlisa froidi gamoyofs im Zalas
romelic aerToanebs masebs. is kiTxvas svams imasTan dakavSirebiT Tu romeli Zala
unda iyos is Tu ara erosisa, romelic yovelives aerTianebs dedamiwaze? aseve
rodesac individi kargavs Tavis pirovnulobas, da aerTianebs sakuTar mosazrebas
masobrivTan, masis mxridan es interpretirebulia rogorc SesaZlo siyvarulidan
gamomdinare qmedeba – im siyvarulidan romelic am individs masis mimarT gaaCnia.

V ori xelovnuri masa: eklesia da jari

froidi ixsenebs masebis morfologiidan rom arsebobs gansxvavebuli

saxeobebi masebis, aseve masebis ganviTarebis sapirispiro mimarTulebebi. arseboben
sakmaod denadi da mdgradi masebic; homogenuri – msgavsi individebisagan Semdgari
da ara homogenuri; xelovnuri da bunebrivi, xelovnurs am SemTxvevaSi
SekrulobisaTvis esaWiroeba garegani iZuleba / impulsi.
froidi ganixilavs or xelovnur masas – eklesiasa da jars, romelTa
SemTxvevaSic aucilebelia garegani iZuleba, imisaTvis rom maTi daSla ar moxdes
da maTi struqtura ar iyos Secvlili. Cveulebriv aravis ar ekiTxebian aqvs Tu
ara mas survili iyos am masis wevri; xolo Tavis daRwevis mcdeloba mkacrad
idevneba an ukavSirdeba sruliad gansazRvrul pirobebs.
froidis mosazrebiT orive am masis erTianobas ganapirobebs iluziis
arseboba, rom arsebobs uzenaesi mflobeli, romelic masis TiToeuli wevri
Tanabrad uyvars – eklesiis SemTxvevaSi es aris qriste, xolo jaris SemTxvevaSi
mTavarsardali. froidi iZleva axsna ganmartebas Tanabaruflebiani siyvarulis
Sesaxeb eklesiisa da jaris SemTxvevebSi. Tumca is ganasxvavebs struqturas, jari
gansxvavdeba eklesiisagan imiT rom safexureobrivi masebis struqturisagan
Sedgeba.
froidi aRniSnavs, rom samxedro nevrozebis umetesoba ramac germanuli
jaris ngreva ganapiroba, gamowveuli iyo im rolisadmi protestis gamo romelic
miniWebuli qonda individs jarSi. zimelis mtkicebidan gamomdinare SesaZlebelia
davaskvnaT, rom avadmyofobis gamomwvevi mizezebidan yvelaze xSiri iyo
mTavarsardalis xisti damokidebuleba Tavisi qveSevrdomis mimarT.
froidi isev amtkicebs rom masis arss warmoadgenen misi libidonozuri
kavSirebi, amis magaliTia Tundac panikis fenomeni, romelic warmoadgens masis
daSlis Sedegs. am SemTxvevaSi SiSi imdenad aris gaZlierebuli rom faravs
yvelanairi kavSirebis mniSvnelobas.
Tuki panikuri SiSis SemTxvevaSi calkeuli individi mxolod sakuTar Tavze
zrunvas iwyebs, amiT is adasturebs im faqts rom is afeqturi kavSirebi, romlebic

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misTvis mniSvnelobis mqone iyo aqamde da rac amcirebda saSiSroebis SegrZnebas,
amJamad ukve kargaven sazriss. am viTarebis arsi aris is rom masis libidonozuri
struqtura sustdeba panikuri SiSidan gamomdinare da libidonozuri kavSirebi
iRupebian / wydebian.
froidi aRniSnavs, rom Tuki daveTanxmebiT mak dugals, romelic panikas
ganixilavs rogorc “group mind”-is yvelaze mkveTr Sedegebs, maSin saxezea
paradoqsi imisa, rom masobrivi suli erT-erTi Tavisi gamovlinebidan gamomdinare
Tavis Tavs anadgurebs / TviTganadgurebamde midis.

froidi aRniSnavs, rom nebismieri religia, miuxedavad imisa, rom is

dafuZnebulia siyvarulze sxvebisadmi da amave dros siyvarulze sxvebis mxridan
da aseve is erTdroulad daundobeli da mkacria maT mimarT vinc ar warmoadgens
mis kuTvnilebas.
froidis azriT, Tuki religiuris nacvlad raime sxva saxis kavSiri gaCndeba
da is moixseniebs socializms, maSin am SemTxvevaSic is vinc ar iqneba Tanamoazre
mis mimarT damokidebuleba daundobeli da mkacri iqneba.

VI samuSaos momdevno amocanebi da mimarTulebebi

masaTa morfologiaSi arsebobs kidev mravali sakiTxi, romelTa kvleva da

aRwera aucilebelia. morfologia – 1) biologiaSi organizmebis formisa
da struqturis analizi. 2) lingvistikaSi, enis analizi morfimis donis
mixedviT.
SesaZlebelia mxolod im faqtidan gamomdinare vimsjeloT, rom ubralo
adamianTa dajgufeba jer kidev ar warmoadgens masas, sanam mis SigniT ar
Camoyalibebula zemoT moxsenebuli kavSirebi, Tumca aqve SeiZleba aRiniSnos rom
nebismier adamianTa dajgufebaSi Seimcneva fsiqologiuri masis Camoaylibebis
tendencia.
froidi cdilobs imis garkvevas Tu rogoria adamianebis damokidebuleba
afeqturi sferos mxriv. Sopenhaueris cnobili Sedarebis Tanaxmad, дикобразы
iyinebian da
maT msgavsad verc erTi adamiani ver uZlebs sxva adamianis gadametebulad intimur
daaxlovebas.
fsiqoanalizis mtkicebiT nebismieri saxis grZelvadiani intimuri emociuri
kavSiri moicavs uarmyofel da mtrul ganwyobebsa da SegrZnebebs. is, rom mkveTri
sxvaobidan gamomdinare aRmocendeba rTulad gadasalaxavi antipatia ukve
kacobriobisaTvis cveuli gaxda. froids moyavs TeTrkanianebisa da
feradkanianebis magaliTi da bevri sxva.
am SemTxvevaSi is aRniSnavs grZnobaTa ambivalentobis Sesaxeb, rodesac
mtruli ganwyoba mimarTulia sayvareli adamianebis mimarT.
amgvari mouTmenlobis SegrZneba qreba masis aRmocenebisa da masisadmi
mikuTvnebulobis SemTxvevaSi.
fsiqoanalizidan gamomdinare vlindeba rom arsebobs emociuri kavSiris
kidev sxva meqanizmebic – egreT wodebuli identifikaciebi (gaigivebani), es
procesebi ar arian kargad cnobili da maTi aRwera sakmaod rTulia, maTi kvleva
ramodenime xniT Seayovnebs masaTa fsiqologiis Temis ganxilvas.

VII identifikacia

fsiqoanalizis mixedviT identifikacia warmoadgens sxva adamianTan emociuri

kavSiris gamovlenas, rogorc yvelaze adreul movlenas.
froids iZleva oidiposis kompleqsis ganmartebas. aseve mas moyavs kaciWamias
magaliTi, romelic moazrebulia rogorc oraluri fazis mdgomareoba, rodesac
Rirebul da sasurvel obieqtTan SeerTebis survili dakmayofilebulia am
obieqtis STanTqmiT. am SemTxvevaSi es obieqti ganadgurdeba. kaciWamias es principi

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gaTavisebuli aqvs mas mtrebi imdenad uyvars rom unda “SeWamos isini”, xolo vinc
ar uyvars imas ar Wams.

rogorc ukve cnobilia, identifikacia emocionaluri kavSiris yvelaze

adreul da pirvandel formas warmoadgens, simptomebis warmoqmnis pirobebSi xdeba
ise, rom obieqturi arCevani isev identifikaciaSi vlindeba, anu me obieqtis
Tvisebebs gaiSinagnebs. mesame da sakmaod xSir SemTxvevas warmoadgens is, rom
identifikacia sruliad moklebulia obieqtur damokidebulebas im piris mimarT
romlis kopirebac xdeba. froids moyavs pansionSi gogonas mier miRebul
sasiyvarulo werilTan dakavSirebiT eWvianobis Seteva, romelic gadaedeba sxva
gogonebsac.
simptomis gavliT identifikacia orive me-sTvis maTi pirovnebis romelime
nawilis urTierTgadafarvis maCvenebels warmoadgens, im nawilisa romelic
gandevnili unda iyos.
am sami wyarodan miRebuli cnobebi SesaZlebelia iyos reziumirebuli
Semdegi saxiT: pirveli identifikacia warmoadgens yvelaze pirvelad formas
obieqtTan emociuri kavSirisa, meore – regresuli gziT, obieqtis introeqciis
saxiT me-Si, is libidonozuri obieqturi kavSiris Senacvlebas warmoadgens, da
mesame – is SesaZlebelia aRmocendes nebismieri msgavsebis aRmocenebis SemTxvevaSi,
saerTo maxasiaTeblis mqone pirTan, romelic ar warmoadgens pirveladi
seqsualuri ltolvebis obieqts.
froids moyavs homoseqsualis magaliTi, rogor ganicdis is identifikacias
dedasTan da aqedan gamomdinare irCevs iseT obieqts romelic mas iseve moefereba
rogorc deda.
kidev erTi magaliTi obieqtis aseTi introeqciisa aris melanqolia, afeqti,
romelic Tavisi warmoqmnis erT-erT Zireul mizezad sayvareli obieqtis danakargs
ganixilavs.

VIII Seyvarebuloba da hipnozi

froidi amtkicebs, rom mTeli rigi SemTxvevebidan gamomdinare Seyvarebuloba

warmoadgens fsiqikur Sepyrobilobas obieqtiT, romelic nakarnaxevia pirveladi
seqsualuri ltolvebiT da seqsualuri dakmayofilebis miznebiT, xolo miznis
miRwevis Semdgom is qreba; es aris swored is, rasac uwodeben ucvlel, grZnobad
siyvaruls. Tumca libidonozuri situacia iSviaTad aris aseTi martivi saxis. is
faqti rom dakmayofilebuli moTxovnileba isev aRmocendeba ganapirobebs
obieqtisadmi siyvaruls im droiTi monakveTis ganmavlobaSic rodesac ltolva ar
aris.
aqve froidi aRniSnavs pirveladi ltolvebis mimarTulebebis Sesaxeb, bavSvis
cxovrebis pirveli xuTi wlis ganmavlobaSi. Semdeg ki, mowifulobisas Cndeba
axali intensiuri miswrafebebi, romlebic pirdapir seqsualur miznebzea
mimarTuli. am SemTxvevaSi mamakaci ganicdis ltolvas im qalebis mimarT
romelTac maRalfardovnad afasebs, magram mas ar uCndeba am qalTan sasiyvarulo
urTierTobis survili, is am SemTxvevaSi potenturia mxolod im qalebTan
romlebic ar uyvars, is SesaZloa maT ver itandes kidevac. Tumca ufro xSir
SemTxvevaSi, mamakacs aqvs unari garkveuli saxis sinTezi awarmoos, ugrZnobi
zeciuri siyvarulis da mgrZnobiare, miwieri siyvarulisa. siyvarulis siRrme
SesaZlebelia iyos gazomili nazi mizandabrkolebuli instinqtebisa da ubralo
grZnobiTi ltolvis Soris arsebuli SedarebiT.

Seyvarebulobis SemTxvevaSi obieqts epyrobian rogorc sakuTar mes, rac

niSnavs imas, rom Seyvarebulobisas narcisistuli libidos umetesi nawili
gadaitaneba obieqtze. obieqtis arCevanis zogierT SemTxvevaSi SesamCnevia rom
obieqti sakuTari miuRwevari me-idealis Canacvlebas warmoadgens.

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 obieqtma me idealis adgili daikava. froids moyavs Tavganwirvis magaliTebi
da a. S.
am SemTxvevaSi advilia identificirebulobisa da Seyvarebulobis gansxvaveba,
Seyvarebulobis umaRlesi gamovlinebebis CaTvliT, romelTac uwodeben
fascinacias da Seyvarebul damokidebulobas / sasiyvarulo damokidebulebas.
identifikaciis SemTxvevaSi obieqti dakargulia an mas uaryofen, Semdeg ki
isev aris aRmocenebuli me-Si, amasTanave me nawilobriv icvleba dakarguli
obieqtis magaliTis safuZvelze.
froidi amtkicebs rom Seyvarebuloba Sors ar aris hipnozisagan. maTi
Sesabamisoba TvalnaTlivia. yovel eWvs gareSe hipnotiziori me-idealis adgils
ikavebs. hipnoturi kavSiri aris usazRvro Seyvarebuli Tavganwirva (самоотдача
), romelic
gamoricxavs seqsualur dakmayofilebas, maSin rodesac Seyvarebulobis SemTxvevaSi
is droebiT aris gandevnili da rCeba ukana planze rogorc gviandeli miznobrivi
SesaZlebloba.
hipnozi mSvenivrad axsnida masis konstituciis libidonozur gamocanas, TviT
mas rom ar gaaCndes zogierTi iseTi Tviseba, romelic ar eqvemdebareba arsebul
racionalur axsnas, rogorc Seyvarebulobis mdgomareobas romelic gamoricxavs
pirdapir seqsualur miznebs. bevri ram aris jer kidev masSi gaugebari da
mistikuri.
froidi aseve aRniSnavs, rom sruli sugestiuri morCilebis miuxedavad
hipnotirebulis moraluri sindisi SesaZlebelia winaaRmdegobas gamoxatavdes /
iCendes.
amgvari garCevis safuZvelze SesaZlebelia masis formulis Seqmnac. amgvari
pirveladi masa warmoadgens individTa garkveul raodenobas, romelTac Tavis me-
idealad erTi da igive obieqti aqcies da amis Sedegad Tavis me-Si
identificirebuloba ganicades. grafikulad es damokidebuleba Semdegnairad
SeiZleba aisaxos:

IX jogis instinqti

froidi aRniSnavs masis SemTxvevaSi inteleqtis daqveiTebis ukve ganxilul

fenomens. iqmneba iseTi mdgomareobis / viTarebis STabeWdileba, sadac calkeuli
emociuri wamowyeba, sawyisi da individis piradi inteleqtualuri aqti zedmetad
sustia imisaTvis rom gancalkevebulad gamovlindes da aucileblad unda iyos
dadasturebuli sxvebis mier, imisaTvis rom srulad gamovlindes. sugestiuri
zegavlenis amocana ganvrcobas ganicdis, Tuki vaRiarebT rom msgavsi zegavlena
ara mxolod beladisagan momdinareobs, aramed TiToeuli individisagan sxva
individzea momarTuli. sugestia – 1) vinmesTvis biZgis micema saimisod rom
garkveuli mimarTulebis mqone qceva ganaxorcielos, miiRos garkveuli
mosazreba / Sexeduleba / Tvalsazrisi an daijeros raime, arapirdapiri
meTodebis gamoyenebiT. termini gamoiyeneba mxolod maSin, rodesac
aranairi saxis Zaldataneba, argumenti, brZaneba ar aris gamoyenebuli
sasurveli cvlilebebis gamowvevisaTvis. 2) am procesis ganmavlobaSi
gamoyenebuli sityvieri an xatovani komunikacia.

froids moyavs troteris wignis magaliTi sadac miTiTebulia, rom

jogisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli fsiqikuri fenomenebi SeiniSneba masis SemTxvevaSic da
rom isini adamianisTvisac arian damaxasiaTebeli msgavsad sxva cxovelebisa.
biologiurad es joguroba mravalujredianobis analogiasa da gagrZelebas
warmoadgens, xolo libidos Teoriis mixedviT yvela msgvsi cxovelis erTian
ufro msxvil erTeulebad gaerTianebis midrekilebis momdevno gamoxatulebas.
jogi yvelanair siaxlesa da uCveulobas uaryofs. joguri instinqti aris raRac
pirveladi da SemdgomSi ganuwevrebeli.

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 troteri mTel rig pirvelad ltolvebs gamoyofs: TviTdamkvidrebis
instinqti, kvebis, sqesobrivi da joguri instinqti.
maSin rodesac le bonma mimdinare damaxasiaTebeli masis warmonaqmnebi
aRwera, xolo mak dugalma stabiluri masobrivi warmonaqmnebi, troterma Tavisi
interesi SeaCera gavrcelebul SenaerTebze, romelSic cxovrobs adamiani da maTi
fsiqologiuri dafuZneba moaxdina.
joguri instinqti adgils ar utovebs belads, misTvis ar aris saWiro
beladis arseboba, jogs ar gaaCnia RvTaebis arsebobis moTxovnileba, jogs
mxolod mwyemsi esaWiroeba. magram toteris Teoria SesaZloa iyos dangreuli Tuki
iqneba gaTvaliswinebuli albaToba imisa, rom joguri instinqti ar warmoadgens
erTianobas, is ar aris pirveladi TviTgadarCenisa da sqesobriv instinqtTan
SedarebiT.
froids moyvanili aqvs magaliTi imisa, rom bavSvs eSinia rodesac igi marto
rCeba da is amtkicebs rom es SiSi ar gamomdinareobs joguri instinqtis
arsebobidan, vinaidan am SemTxvevaSi bavSvi kidev ufro metad iwyebs nerviulobas
Tuki vinme ucxos xedavs, vinc sinamdvileSi am “jogis” warmomadgenelia realurad.
is swored dedisadmi siyvarulis gamovlinebis SeuZleblobis gamo aris
Sewuxebuli da am moTxovnilebis daukmayofileblobis gamo iZulebulia is SiSad
gaaqcios.
aseve froids moyavs musikosis mimarT siyvaruliT ganmsWvaluli
gulSematkivrebis dajgufebis magaliTic. am SemTxvevaSi qalebi ar upirispirdbian
erTmaneTs miuxedavad imisa, rom maT erTi sasiyvarulo obieqti gaaCniaT, piriqiT
isini SeTanxmebulad moqmedeben, rogorc erTi masa da mzad arian gainawilon
Tavisi nadavli – raime aqsesuari Tavisi kumiris da a. S.
am SemTxvevaSi froidi amtkicebs, rom Tuki instinqtis situacias ZaluZs
gansxvavebuli saxis gamovlinebebi iqonios, ar iqneba ucnauri Tuki im saxis
gamovlineba iqneba miRebuli, romelic dakmayofilebis SesaZleblobas ukavSirdeba,
vinaidan is sxva gamovlineba SeuZlebeli aRmoCnda, radgan am miznis
ganxorcielebis realuri pirobebi ar aris daSvebuli.
is rac SemdgomSi sazogadoebaSi aRmocendeba korporatiulobis
suliskveTebisa da a. S. saxiT, ar gamoricxavs im faqts rom pirvelyovlisa misi
wyaro aris pirveladi Suri.
am SemTxvevaSi froidi xazs usvams gaTanabrebis daJinebul moTxovnilebas da
moyavs sifilisiT daavadebulTa magaliTi. maTi SiSi infeqciis mimarT aixsneba
fsiqoanalizis mier rogorc aracnobieri survili infeqciis gavrcelebisa. aseve
moyvanili aqvs im dedis magaliTic visac Svili gardaecvala da surs rom sxvasac
ewvios igive bedi.

X masa da pirvelyofili орда

1912 wels froidma miiRo darvinis varaudi imis Sesaxeb, rom kacobriobis
sazogadoebis pirvelyofil formas warmoadgenda tomi, romelSic ganagebda
yvelaze Zlieri mamri.
masa aris kvlav gacocxlebuli pirvelyofili tomi, msgavsad imisa, rogorc
TiToeul adamianSi aris SenarCunebuli pirvelyofili adamiani, aseve nebismieri
dajgufebisagan SesaZlebelia aRmocendes pirvelyofili tomi.
froidi ganasxvavebs masis calkeuli individebis dakavSirebulobas da
beladis Tavisuflebas. misi inteleqtualuri aqtebi damoukidebelia da ar
saWiroebs ganmtkicebas sxvaTa mxridan.
froidi xazs usvams rom siyvaruli aris Semofargluli narcisizmiT, am
zemoqmedebis Sedegad SesaZlebelia ganimartos Tu rogor gardaiqmna siyvaruli
kulturul faqtorad.
tomis mamaTmTavari jer kidev ar iyo ukvdavi, rogoradac is gardaiqmna
SemdgomSi gaRmerTebis Sedegad. rodesac is iRupeboda unda momxdariyo misi

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Senacvleba. mis adgils ikavebda misi umcrosi Svili, romelic iqamde masis
individi iyo, yvela danarCenis msgavsad. mamaTmTavari aiZulebda mis Svilebs
seqsualuri miswrafebebisagan Tavi SeekavebinaT.
misi seqsualuri Suri da mouTmenloba saboloo jamSi masis fsiqologiad
gadaiqceva.
pirvelyofili tomis pirobebis idealistur gadamuSavebas warmoadgens
eklesiisa da jaris organizaciis konstitucia, romlis saSualebas warmoadgens
iluzia Tanabaruflebiani da Tanaswori siyvaruli Sesaxeb RmerTisa da
mTavarsardalis mxridan. pirvelyofili tomis SemTxvevaSi yvela vaJiSvilma icoda,
rom mama maT Tanabrad devnis da misi Tanabrad Tanasworad eSinoda yvelas.
froidi ixsenebs hipnozisa da STagonebulobis cnebebs. is xazs usvams im
idumal Zalas romelic gamoiyeneba hipnotizioris mier. es Zala – xSir SemTxvevaSi
moxseniebuli rogorc magnetizmi – albaT primitiuli xalxis tabus msgavsia, es
swored is Zalaa romelic gaaCniaT mefeebsa da meTaurebs da romelic maT
moaxlovebas saxifaTod aqcevs.
frodis mosazrebiT ferenCim Zalian zustad miuTiTa rom hipnotiziori
daZinebis brZanebis gacemiT, mSobelTa rols iRebs sakuTar Tavze. is ganasxvavebs
ori saxis hipnozs: SeparviTs, romelsac dedis prototipi gaaCnia da muqaris
mqones romlis prototips mama warmoadgens.
masis warmoqmnis damTrgunveli, iZulebiTi xasiaTi SesaZlebelia iyos
axsnili misi warmoqmniT pirvelyofili tomidan. masis meTauri – jer kidev
mamaTmTavaria, romlisadmic yvela SiSiT aris ganwyobili, masas surs rom is iyos
warmarTuli vinmes mier, is eZebs avtoritets; le bonis sityvebiT masas morCilebis
wyurvili axasiaTebs. mamaTmTavari – masis idealia, romelic me-idealis nacvlad
adamianis mes mflobelia / mmarTvelia. hipnozi SesaZlebelia iyos ganmartebuli
rogorc “orisgan Semdgari masa”, xolo STagoneba SesaZlebelia ganimartos
rogorc darwmunebuloba, romelic ar efuZneba aRqmasa da gonebriv muSaobas,
aramed mxolod erotiul kavSirs.

XI erTi safexuri adamianis me-Si

TiToeuli calkeuli adamiani mravali masis Semadgenel nawils warmoadgens,

is gansxvavebuli aspeqtebiT aris dakavSirebuli identifikaciasTan da Tavisi me-
ideali gansxvavebuli magaliTebis mixedviT aqvs Seqmnili. aqedan gamomdinare
calkeuli adamiani – mravali masobrivi suliskveTebis monawilea: Tavisi rasis,
saeklesio Tanamegobrobis, saxelmwifos da a. S. garda amisa mas SeuZlia
priginalurobisa da damoukideblobis garkveul donesac miaRwios.
aseve ukve naTelia rom calkeuli adamiani uaryofs Tavis me-ideals da
anacvlebs mas masobrivi idealiT, romelic gansaxierebulia beladSi. Tumca mesa
da me-idealis daSoreba mravali individis SemTxvevaSi ar aris Zalian mkveTri, me
inarCunebs adreul narcisistul TviTkmayofilebas. es garemoeba aadvilebs /
amsubuqebs beladis arCevans.
is rac froidma daamata masis libidonozuri struqturis axsnas, daiyvaneba
mesa da me-idealis gansxvavebasa da am niadagze ormagi kavSiris arsebobaze –
identifikacia da me-idealis Canacvleba obieqtiT.
TiToeuli fsiqikuri diferencireba fsiqikuri funqciisaTvis kidev erT
sirTules warmoadgens, amaRlebs mis labilobas da SesaZloa funqciis moSlis
anu avadmyofobis mizezadac ki iqces.
froidi aRniSnavs rom danawevreba mesa da me-idealze periodulad uku
processac unda Seicavdes, vinaidan SeuZlebelia ase grZeldebodes mudmivad.
miuxedavad yvela uaryofisa da SezRudvisa romelic mes pasuxismgeblobaSi Sedis,
akrZalvebis perioduli garRveva kanonzomierebas warmoadgens, amis magaliTia
dResaswaulebis daniSvna.

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 Tuki raime meSi Seesabameba me-ideals, yovelTvis iarsebebs triumfis
SegrZneba. danaSaulisa (da arasrulfasovnebis) SegrZneba SesaZlebelia iyos
gagebuli rogorc daZabuloba mesa da ideals Soris.
froids moyavs cikluri moSlilobis (depresiuli TvalsazrisiT) magaliTi.
xasiaTis am spontanuri cvalebadobis safuZveli ucnobi da gaugebaria; meqanizmi,
romelic melanqolias maniad aqcevs gaugebaria. es albaT swored iseTi tipis
avadmyofebi arian visi me-idealic droebiT ganfenilia meSi, mas Semdeg rac is
sakmaod daundoblad iyo gabatonebuli.
maniaSi gardasaxva ar aris aucilebeli dasasruli da melanqoliuri
avadmyofobis istoriis aucilebeli maxasiaTebeli. arsebobs martivi, erTeuli,
aseve periodulad ganmeorebadi melanqoliebi, romelTac ar gaaCniaT msgavsi
Sedegi / dasasruli.
jer-jerobiT gasagebia mxolod iseTi SemTxvevebi, rodesac obieqti iyo
uaryofili vinaidan ar imsaxurebda siyvaruls. identifikaciis gziT is isev
damkvidrdeba meSi da me-idealisagan mkacr kritikas ganicdis. obieqtis mimarT
arsebuli yvedrebani da agresia vlindeba melanqoliasa da sakuTari Tavis mimarT
arsebul yvedrebaSi.
amgvari melanqoliis SemTxvevaSi sruliad dasaSvebia gadasvla maniisadmi;
aqedan gamomdinare es SesaZlebloba aris avadmyofobis danarCeni niSnebisagan
sruliad damoukidebeli maxasiaTebeli.

XII danamatebi
a) gansxvaveba identifikaciasa da me-idealis obieqtiT Canacvlebas Soris
poulobs saintereso ganmartebas ori xelovnuri masis – eklesiisa da jaris
SemTxvevaSi.

sxvaoba mdgomareobs imaSi rom jaris SemTxvevaSi Tuki jariskaci iswrafvis

daemsgavsos, identificirdes Tavis mTavarsardalTan es dacinvis sagnad iqceva,
xolo eklesiis SemTxvevaSi ki piriqiT, qristesTan identificireba, misi
idealizireba piriqiT savaldebuloa.

b) am SemTxvevaSi aRniSnulia masobrivi fsiqologiidan dawyebuli progresi

romelic individualur fsiqologiamde ganviTarda.

am SemTxvevaSi froidi isev ubrundeba miTs tomis mamaTmTavaris Sesaxeb.

TiToeuli vaJisaTvis is ideals warmoadgenda, mis mimarT erTdroulad SiSsa da
siyvaruls ganicdidnen, rac mogvianebiT “tabus” cnebad Camoyalibda. erTxelac es
masa gaerTianda da Tavs daesxa mamaTmTavars. mamaTmTavaris sikvdilis Semdeg
mravali cdilobda misi adgilis dakavebas, magram yoveli axali mcdelobisas, isev
iwyeboda omi. Semdeg Camoyalibda totemuri saZmo, sadac yvelas Tanabari uflebebi
gaaCnda day vela totemuri valdebulebebiT iyo dakavSirebuli erTmaneTTan.
Tumca es jer kidev ar ganapirobebda dakmayofilebas minaRwevariT.

wuxilma mamamTavaris danakargis gamo calkeul individs masisagan gamoyofa

aiZula, ris Semdeg is poetad Camoyalibda. poeti sawyiss udebs gmirul miTs.

am SemTxvevaSi rankis mixedviT sayuradReboa is rom zRaparma SeinarCuna

WeSmariti viTarebis suraTi... xSiria, rodesac gmiri, aris umcrosi vaJi, romelic
surogatis, anu mamis winaSe Tavs sulelad aCvenebs, is Tavs uvneblad moaCvenebs
mas – vaJs amocanis Sesruleba SeuZlia mxolod da mxolod cxovelTa jogis
daxmarebiT (WianWvelebi, futkrebi da a. S.) isini pirvelyofili tomis saZmos
warmoadgenen; sizmris simbolikaSic WianWvelebi da mwerebi da-Zmebis mniSvnelobas
atareben. aseve zRapris TiToeuli amocana SesaZloa iyos ganxiluli rogorc
gmiruli saqcieli.

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 g) am statiaSi froidi farTed ganixilavda pirdapiri da Sekavebuli (miznis
TvalsazrisiT) seqsualuri pirveladi ltolvebis Sesaxeb.

am SemTxvevaSi bavSvis libidonozuri ganviTareba yvelaze naTel magaliTs

iZleva.

bavSvis seqsualuri ltolvebis aRweris Semdeg froids moyavs scilisa da

haribdis magaliTi. scila unda iyos gaTvaliswinebuli rogorc aracnobieris
gandevnilis Sefasebis nakleboba; da haribda aucilebelia arsebobdes midrekileba
normaluri iyos Sefasebuli gazomili paTologiuris masStabebiT.

froidi xazs usvams Sekavebuli seqsualuri ltolvebis upirates Zalas.

Sekavebuli seqsualuri miznebi aRmocendebian pirdapiri seqsualuri
miswrafebebidan, rodesac miznis miRwevas gaaCnia Sinagani da garegani
dabrkolebebi.

d) bolo SeniSvnebi amzadeben daskvnis safuZvels, rom pirdapiri seqsualuri

miswrafebani ar arian xelsayreli masis warmoqmnisaTvis. Tumca sqesobrivi
siyvarulis ganviTarebas Tan sdevs ganmartovebis moTxovnilebac.

is ori adamiani, romelTac sqesobrivi moTxovnilebis dakmayofileba surs,

ganmartovebas eZebs, isini protestis demonstrirebas axdenen masobrivi instinqtis
winaaRmdeg. rac ufro metad arian isini Seyvarebuli erTmaneTSi miT ufro
naklebad saWiroeben vinme ucxos. masis zegavlenis uaryofa gamoixateba
morcxvobis SegrZnebaSi.

did xelovnur masebSi – eklesiasa da jarSi – qalebisaTvis rogorc

seqsualuri obieqtisaTvis adgili ar aris. qalisa da mamakacis sasiyvarulo
urTerTobebi am organizaciebis miRma aris darCenili. am SemTxvevaSi Sereuli
masebis drosac ki sqesobrivi sxvaoba ar warmoadgens gadamwyvet mniSvnelobas.

Tumca calkeuli individisaTvis, romelic Serwymulia masasTan pirdapiri

seqsualuri midrekilebebi mainc inarCuneben qmediTunarianobas. iq sadac maTi
gaRmerTeba xdeba nebismieri masobrivi formaciis daSla xdeba.

amasTanave igive efeqtis mqonea masaze nevrozic. nevroziT daavadebuli

adamiani asocialuria is CamoSorebulia masobrivi formaciebisagan. Tumca
aRsaniSnavia isic, rom sadac SeimCneva masis formireba iq nevrozebis Sesusteba da
gaqarwylebac SeimCneva.

e) da bolos froidi ganixilavs libidos Teoriis TvalsazrisiT im

mdgomareobebs romelic iyo wardgenili zemoT – Seyvarebulobis, hipnozis, masis
warmoqmnisa da nevrozis mdgomareobebi.

Seyvarebuloba emyareba pirdapiri da Sekavebuli (miznis TvalsazrisiT)

seqsualuri miznebis erTdroul arsebobas. amasTanave obieqts sakuTar Tavze
narcisistuli me libidos nawili gadaaqvs. Seyvarebuloba moicavs mxolod mesa da
obieqts.

hipnozi emsgavseba Seyvarebulobas imiT rom swored am ori piris

monawileobas gulisxmobs, im gansxvavebiT, rom (miznis TvalsazisiT) is mxolod
Sekavebul seqsualur miswrafebebs emyareba da obieqti me-idealis adgils ikavebs.

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 orive mdgomareoba, hipnozica da masis warmoqmnac , adamianis libidos
filogenezis gadmonaSTs warmoadgenen – hipnozi rogorc winaganwyoba, xolo masa
rogorc pirdapiri gadmonaSTi.

nevrozi gamoirCeva am klasifikaciidan. is efuZneba adamianis libidos

ganviTarebis gansakuTrebulobas – latenturi periodiT Sewyvetil seqsualur
funqcias. am SemTxvevaSi is emsgavseba hipnozisa da masis warmoqmnisaTvis
damaxasiaTebel regress, romelic ar arsebobs Seyvarebulobis SemTxvevaSi.
nevrozi aRmocendeba iq, sadac seqsualuri pirveladi ltolvebis miznis
TvalsazrisiT pirdapirisagan Sekavebulisaken gadasvla ver xerxdeba. es
Seesabameba mes mier STanTqmuli pirveladi ltolvebis Soris arsebul konfliqts,
romlebic Tavisi ganviTarebis gzaze yovelTvis miisrafvian gamoxatulebisa da
dakmayofilebisaken.

dostoevski da mamis mkvleloba

dostoevskis araerTgvarovani pirovneba SesaZlebelia mravalmxrivad iyos

ganxiluli: rogorc mwerali, nevrotiki, moazrovne-eTikosi, codvili. froidi
cdilobs misi pirovnebis garCevas yvela am komponentis gaTvaliswinebiT.
froidi aRiarebs rom rogorc mwerali dostoevski imsaxurebs uiliam
SeqspirTad erTad iyos moxseniebuli da rom am SemTxvevaSi fsiqoanalizis meTodi
uZluria raime saxis ganmartebisaTvis.
Tumca rogorc moralisti dostoevski advilad mowyvladia. mwerlis
warmoCinebisas maRali zneobis mqone adamianis saxiT, romelmac ukve ganvlo da
ganicada codviloba mTeli misi siRrmiseuli gamovlinebebiT, froidi xazs usvams
erT mosazrebas. maRali zneobis adamianad SesaZlebelia CaiTvalos is, vinc
Sinaganad ganicdis garkveul cdunebas, magram Tavs ar aZlevs uflebas Caidinos es
saqcieli. am SemTxvevaSi froidis azriT sakmaod advilia im adamianebis mimarT
gamoiTqvas sayveduri, vinc drogamoSvebiT codvebs idens, xolo Semdeg
maRalzneobriv miznebs isaxavs. vinaidan isini mosaxerxeblad awyoben TavianT
cxovrebas. isini arasodes ar asruleben absoluturi zneobrivobis srul
prioritets – srul ganridebas. am SemTxvevaSi froidi xazs usvams rom zneobrivi
cxovreba praqtikulad mTeli kacobriobis interesebSia. mas moyavs magaliTi im
barbarosebisa, vinc mkvlelobas idenda xolo Semdeg inaniebda am saqciels, Tumca
es monanieba kidev ufro metad sisxliani codvebis Cadenisaken uxsnida maT gzas.
froidi aseve aRniSnavs rom swored ase iqceoda ivane mrisxanec – es erTgvari
xelSekruleba sindisTan, rac savsebiT tipiuria rusuli xasiaTisaTvis. rac
Seexeba dostoevskis zneobrivi brZolis saboloo Sedegs is ar gamoirCeva, sakmaod
xangrZlivi Serkinebis Semdgom, romelic ZiriTadad mimarTulia individis
survilebisa da swrafvebis Serigebaze sazogadoebasTan da mis moTxovnebTan, is
regress ganicdis da sulieri da fizikuri avtoritetebisadmi damorCilebas
eqvemdebareba – eTayvaneba qristianul RmerTsa da mama-mefes, is miiswrafvis
rusuli mdabio Rirebulebis mqone nacionalizmisaken. froidi aseve aRniSnavs, rom
naklebad didi moazrovneebic amgvar gadawyvetilebamde mividnen, Tumca ki
dostoevskis amisaTvis gacilebiT ufro meti Zalisxmeva dasWirda.
froidi arasworad miiCnevs dostoevski ganixilos rogorc codvili da
danaSaulis Camdeni. Zalian martivia danaSaulis WeSmariti motivis gamovlena:
nebismieri danaSaulis CamdenisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia ori ram – usazRvro
siyvaruli sakuTari Tavis mimarT da ngrevisadmi uZlieresi midrekileba, aseve
orive am maxasiaTeblis gamaerTianebeli aris is, rom adamians ar gaaCnia
siyvarulis unari da amave dros garSemomyofTa mxridan misdami emociur-

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SefasebiTi damokidebulebac ar arsebobs. amave dros froids umalve axsendeba is,
rom TviT dostoevskisaTvis sruliad sapirispiroa damaxasiaTebeli – siyvarulis
udidesi moTxovnileba da sxvebis siyvarulis unari, rac vlindeboda mis usazRvro
sikeTeSi im SemTxvevaSic ki rodesac marTebuli iqneboda sapirispiro
damokidebulebis gamovlena – froids moyvanili aqvs magaliTad misi
damokidebuleba meuRlisa da misi sayvarlisadmi. froidi wamoWris kiTxvas, Tu
ratom SeimCneva tendencia dostoevskis mikuTvnebisa danaSaulis CamdenTa
kategoriisadmi? razec ismis Semdegi saxis pasuxi: misi personaJebis arCevanis gamo
– egocentruli pirovnebebi, mkvlelebi, moZaladeebi, rac metyvelebs msgavsi
midrekilebebis gamoxatulebaze TviT mweralSic. am SemTxvevaSi dasturia
ramodenime realuri faqtic – misi midrekileba da siyvaruli azartuli TamaSebis
mimarT da aseve arasrulwlovani gogos gaxrwnac (sakmarisia misi “aRsarebis”
wakiTxva). froidis azriT es Sinagani winaaRmdegoba gadawyvetilia
Semdegi saxiT: dostoevskis sakmaod Zlieri midrekileba ngrevisadmi
ZiriTadad momarTuli iyo sakuTar Tavze (ara gareT aramed SigniT) da
hpova Tavisi gamovlineba danaSaulis SegrZnebasa da mazohizmSi. Tumca am
pirovnebaSi aseve SeiniSneba sadisturi midrekilebebic, froidi aRniSnavs rom es
Tviseba vlindeboda misi axloblebis mimarT da aseve xazs usvams sadistur
damokidebulebas mkiTxvelisadmic, Tumca garkveulwilad dostoevski aseve
sadisturia sakuTari Tavis mimarTac, igive mazohisturi, rac mTlianobaSi mas
xatavs rogorc rbil da mgrZnobiare adamians, romelic yovelTvis mzad aris
daexmaros nebismiers.
amgvarad, dostoevskis rTul pirovnebaSi sami faqtori iqna gamoyofili –
ori xarisxobrivi da erTi raodenobrivi. misi sakmaod maRali midrekileba
feTqebadi vnebebisadmi da gadaulaxavi swrafva perversiisadmi, romelic unda
dasrulebuliyo sado-mazohizmiT an romelsac unda Camoeyaliba masSi danaSaulis
Camdeni da bolos misi SemoqmedebiTi niWi, romelic praqtikulad ar eqvemdebareba
analizs. erTmaneTTan dapirispirebaSi myofi Zalebis – pirveladi ltolvebisa da
maTi sapirispiro Sekavebis arsebobiT – dostoevski SesaZlebelia mivakuTvnoT
“impulsuri xasiaTebis” kategorias. magram amgvari mosazreba mxolod da mxolod
nevrozis SeniRbvas warmoadgens. froidi iZleva axsna-ganmartebas rom
nevrozi aris mxolod da mxolod imis niSani, rom “mem” ver moaxdina
dapirispirebaSi myofi Zalebis sinTezi da am mcdelobisas dakarga
Tavisi mTlianoba.
dostoevski, (aseve sxvebic iziarebdnen am mosazrebas), sakuTar Tavs Tvlida
epileptikosad. froidi varaudobs, rom es e. w. epilepsia mxolod da mxolod misi
nevrozis simptoms warmoadgenda, romelic SesaZlebelia iyos gansazRvruli
rogorc istero-epilepsia, sxva sityvebiT isteriis mZime forma.
froidi aRwers am Setevebis maxasiaTeblebs, aRwers uneblie krunCxvebs,
xasiaTis cvlilebas, agresiulobis matebas da yvelanairi saxis sulieri
qmediTunarianobis daqveiTebas. is aseve ganasxvavebs ramodenime variants
epileptikuri Setevisa: krunCxvebs, cnobierebis srul dakargvas wamierad da aseve
Tavbrus xvevebs. es erTi SexedviT fizikuri mdgomareobebi /
gamovlinebebi ganpirobebulia fizikuri mizezebiT (ramdenad ucanauric
ar unda iyos es) da SesaZlebelia aRmocendes konkretuli sulieri
gancdebidan gamomdinare (SiSi) da SemdgomSi SesaZloa iyvnen srul
kavSirSi sulier gancdebTan.
umravlesobisaTvis am avadmyofobis SemTxvevaSi inteleqtualuri degradacia
aris damaxasiaTebeli, magram cnobilia iseTi SemTxvevebic rodesac is ar momxdara
(helmholci).
froidi aRniSnavs, rom epilefsiiT daavadebulni garSemomyofebze utvino,
ganuviTarebeli adamianis STabeWdilebas toveben, vinaidan es avadmyofoba xSir
SemTxvevaSi vlindeba idiotizmis formiT da tvinis seriozul defeqtebs
ganapirobebs, Tumca es ar aris aucilebeli komponenti. aseve froidi aRniSnavs

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rom msgavsi Setevebi emarTebaT aseve srulfasovani sulieri ganviTarebis mqone
adamianebs, romelTac axasiaTebT ukiduresad uCveulo sulieri mRelvareba da
romlis marTvac maT uZneldebaT.
froidi Tvlis rom es avadmyofoba saWiroebs funqcionalur
gacnobierebas / wvdomas. pirveladi ltolvebis ganTavisuflebis
meqanizmi SesaZlebelia iyos Semzadebuli, rogorc es aisaxeba
toqsikuri an qsovilebis daavadebis SemTxvevaSi tvinis
qmediTunarianobaze (xdeba daqveiTeba). msgavsi ram xdeba sulieri
balansis arasakmarisi kontrolis SemTxvevaSic, rac vlindeba sulieri
energiis funqcionirebaSi krizisis pirobebSi. aqedan gamomdinare
froids miaCnia, rom gveZleva epilefsiis warmoqmnisaTvis xelsayreli
ori winapiroba da maTTvis saerTo meqanizmic, romelic pirveladi
ltolvebis gamovlinebis safuZvelSi Zevs.
froidi aRniSnavs, rom es meqanizmi emsgavseba seqsualur procesebs. is
ambobs, rom antikuri xanis eqimebs miaCndaT seqsualuri aqti mcire epilefsiad.
isini Tvlidnen rom seqsualuri aqti asustebs epilefsias da adamians aZlierebs
avadmyofobis zemoqmedebasTan mimarTebaSi.
mTlianobaSi am SemTxvevaSi saqme gvaqvs “epileptikur reaqciasTan” da is ra
Tqma unda ukavSirdeba nevrozebs, romelTa arsi mdgomareobs zewolisa da
gaRizianebis masebis daTrgunvaSi, romelTac fsiqikurad nevrozi ver
gaumklavdeboda. amgvarad epilefsiis Seteva isteriis simptomad
gadaiqceva. xdeba misi adaptireba da saxecvlileba isteriiT, iseve rogorc es
xdeba sqesobrivi aqtis normaluri mimdinareobisas. aqedan gamomdinare froidi
daaskvnis, rom arsebobs organulad ganpirobebuli da bunebrivad
aRmocenebuli epilefsiebi. xolo am daskvnis praqtikuli Sedegia is,
rom pirveli saxis epilefsiis mqone pirovnebas gaaCnia tvinis
daavadeba, xolo meore saxis mqone – aris aSkara nevrotiki.
froidis azriT swori iqneboda gvevarauda, rom dostoevski swored meore
tipis epileptikosebs miekuTvneba. Tumca am SemTxvevaSi froidi darwmunebiT ver
saubrobs, vinaidan ar arsebobs Sesabamisi aRwera dostoevskis epileptikuri
Setevebisa da is mxolod garkveul faqtebze dayrdnobiT axdens amgvar daskvnas.
is aRniSnavs, rom mas qonda Setevebi bavSvobaSi, magram mxolod 18 wlis asakis
Semdgom – rodesac man Zlieri dartyma gadaitana, mamis mkvleloba – am Setevebma
epileptikuri xasiaTi miiRes. am SemTxvevaSi aseve moyvanilia cnobebi imis Sesaxeb
rom misi mdgomareoba gaumjobesda cimbirSi katorRaze yofnisas, magram froidi
aseve aRniSnavs, rom nevrotikebi amgvari rwmunebisas midrekilni arian
falsificirebisaken. froidi Tvlis rom cimbirSi yofnisas dostoevskis
janmrTeloba mkveTrad gaumjobesda.
aSkara aris kavSiri mamis mkvlelobasa da roman “Zmebi karamazovebs” Soris.
bevri aRniSnavda am kavSirs “Tanamedrove fsiqologiuri mimdinareobis” farglebSi
– es mimdinareoba ki fsiqoanalizs gulisxmobs. am SemTxvevas fsiqoanalizi
ganixilavs rogorc umZimes sulier travmas, xolo dostoevskis reaqcias am
travmaze – rogorc misi nevrozis prioritetuli mniSvnelobis mqone sawyis
wertils.
froidi aRniSnavs rom pirveli wlebis ganmavlobaSi dostoevskis
epileptikuri Setevebi gamoixateboda imaSi rom mas qonda sikvdilis SiSis
gamovlineba, rac gamoixateboda leTargiuli Zilis SetevebSi.
froidi irwmuneba rom misTvis cnobilia msgavsi sikvdilis Setevebis arsi. am
SemTxvevaSi xdeba gaigiveba gardacvlilTan – realurad ukve gardacvlil
pirovnebasTan an jer kidev cocxal adamianTan visi sikvdilic SeiZleba surdes
avadmyofs. am dros meore SemTxvevas ufro meti mniSvneloba aqvs. amgvari
Setevebi am SemTxvevaSi sasjelis saxis aris: am adamianisaTvis
sikvdili msurda, exla ki me TiTon var gardacvlili. am SemTxvevaSi
biWisaTvis es gardacvlili aris umeteswilad mama.

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 mamis mkvleloba rogorc cnobilia warmoadgens pirveli saxis danaSauls,
rogorc kacobriobisaTvis, aseve calkeuli individisaTvisac. yovel SemTxvevaSi is
danaSaulis SegrZnebis erT-erTi wyaro da mizezia. fsiqoanalitikosebis Tanaxmad
biWis damokidebuleba mamis mimarT aris ambivalenturi. froidi aRwers mamisadmi
arsebuli grZnobebis ambivalentobas da bolos daaskvnis, rom mamis
mkvlelobis survilis arseboba aracnobierSi, ganapirobebs danaSaulis
SegrZnebis Camoyalibebas.
Tuki bavSvs ganviTarebuli aqvs konstituciuri faqtori, romelsac Cven
veZaxiT biseqsualobas, adgili aqvs momdevno garTulebebs. am SemTxvevaSi,
kastraciis muqaris Sedegad mamakacurobis SesaZlo dakargvis gacnobierebisas,
matulobs da myardeba qalurobisadmi midrekilebis tendencia, metic, aRmocendeba
tendencia sakuTari Tavis dedis adgilze dayenebisa da amave dros misi rolis
gadaRebac / SeTvisebac rogorc mamis siyvarulis obieqtisa. bavSvi acnobierebs
rom Tuki mas surs iyos mamis mxridan nayvarebi rogorc qali, man amave dros
unda miiRos kastraciac. amgvarad xdeba ori sapirispiro ltolvis gandevna –
mamisadmi siyvarulisa da amave dros misdami siZulvilis. fsiqologiuri sxvaoba
mdgomareobs imaSi, rom garegani muqaris (kastraciis) gamo bavSvi uars ambobs
mamisadmi siZulvilze.
im ori naxsenebi faqtoridan, romlebic mamisadmi biWis siZulvilis gandevnas
ganapirobeben pirvelia – uSualo SiSi kastraciisa. SesaZlebelia iTqvas rom es
normaluria, xolo negatiur gaZlierebas ganapirobebs mxolod da mxolod meore
faqtori – qaluri ganwyobis Camoyalibeba. amgvarad, mkveTrad gamovlenili
biseqsualuri midrekileba warmoadgens erT-erT mizezs an Tu gnebavT dasturs
nevrozis arsebobisa. swored es midrekileba aris SesamCnevi dostoevskis
SemTxvevaSi, is (faruli homoseqsualuroba) aseve vlindeba mis
damokidebulebaSi mamakacebTan megobrobisadmi, Tu ramdenad didi
mniSvnelobis iyo es misTvis metyvelebs amaze. froidi aRniSnavs mis
damokidebulebas metoqeebisadmi siyvarulSi, mis siRrmiseul wvdomas
garkveuli cxovrebiseuli situaciebisa, risi axsnac SesaZlebelia
mxolod faruli homoseqsualurobiT. froidis azriT amis dasturia
mravalricxovani magaliTebi mwerlis nawarmoebidan.
froidi amticebs rom fsiqoanalizs gaaCnia gasaRebi nebismieri nevrozisadmi
da rom es gasaRebi moiZebneba rusuli mwerlis epilefsiis SemTxvevisaTvisac. Cveni
cnobiereba uaryofs im movlenebis miRebas, romlebic aracnobieri fsiqikuri
cxovrebis sferos miekuTvnebian. froidi zemoT xsenebuls aseve amatebs imas, rom
mamasTan gaigiveba Cvens “meSi” mudmiv adgils ikavebs. es gaigiveba mSvidad aRiqmeba
“mes” mier, Tumca masSi gansakuTrebuli instanciis adgils ikavebs, romelic
upirispirdeba “mes” danarCen Semadgenlobas. am instancias froidi uwodebs “ze-
mes” da rogorc mSoblis zegavlenis mqones mas yvelaze mniSvnelovan funqciebs
miawers.
froids moyavs magaliTi imisa, rom Tuki mama iyo mkacri, daundobeli,
gamoirCeoda Zaladobisadmi midrekilebiT, maSin Cveni “ze-me” sadisturi xdeba,
xolo “me” – mazohisturi, Sesabamisad qalurad-pasiuri. Cvens “meSi” Cndeba
sasjelisadmi didi moTxovnileba, “me” erTis mxriv nawilobriv miandobs sakuTar
Tavs bedisweras, xolo meores mxriv nawilobriv dakmayofilebas Rebulobs misadmi
“ze-mes” mxridan arsebuli daundobeli damokidebulebiT (SesaZlebelia amas
danaSaulis SegrZneba vuwodoT). dostoevskis danaSaulis SegrZnebis
gansakuTrebuli siZliere, iseve rogorc aSkarad mazohisturi cxovrebis wesic,
froidis mier axsnilia rogorc mkveTrad gamoxatuli qalurobis komponenti.
froidis azriT faqtiurad dostoevskis aRwera Semdegnairad SeiZleba: aSkarad /
mkveTrad gamoxatuli biseqsualurobis midrekilebis / winareganwyobis mqone
pirovneba, romelsac gaaCnia daundobeli mamis mxridan Tavs moxveuli
damokidebulebisagan Tavis dacvis unari.

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 adreuli “sikvdilis Setevebis” gamovlinebebi SesaZlebelia iyos
gaazrebuli rogorc sakuTari “mes” gaigiveba mamasTan, am SemTxvevaSi
“me” “ze-mes” mxridan sasjels Rebulobs. SesaZlebelia iTqvas rom
pirovnebasa da mama-obieqts Soris arsebuli urTierToba misi Sinaarsis sruli
SenarCunebiT “mesa” da “ze-mes” Soris arsebuli urTierTobis saxes iRebs. froids
am SemTxvevaSi Teatraluri Sedarebac ki moyavs – axali dadgma mcire scenaze.
froidi aRniSnavs rom mama ver icvleba da wlebis ganmavlobaSi misi xasiaTi
uaresobisaken viTardeba kidec. am SemTxvevaSi dostoevskis siZulvilic matulobs.
froidi Tvlis rom adamiani warmoadgens uaRres saSiSroebas Tuki
amgvari gandevnili survilebi ganxorcielebisaken iswrafvian. fantazia
SesaZloa realobad iqces, amitomac Zlierdeba dacvis yvela saSualebac.
dostoevskis Setevebic epileptikur xasiaTs iZenen.
aRsaniSnavia erTi ram: Setevis apoTeozSi dostoevski umaRlesi netarebis
moments ganicdida, romelic SesaZloa asaxavda im triumfisa da ganTavisuflebis
SegrZnebas, romelic man ganicada mamis sikvdilis cnobis miRebisas, rasac umalve
moyva kidev ufro daundobeli sulieri sasjeli. froidi paralels avlebs msgavsi
wuxilisa da triumfis monacvleobas pirvelyofili ojaxebis SemTxvevaSi, rodesac
xdeboda mSobelTa mkvleloba totemuri zeimis ceremoniis dros. Tuki is faqti
rom cimbirSi (katorRaze) dostoevskis ar qonia Setevebi sinamdviles
Seesabameba es kidev erTxel adasturebs imas, rom mis Setevebs
sasjelis saxe qondaT. (rodesac is gansxvavebuli saxiT iRebda sasjels
Setevebis saWiroebas is aRar grZnobda).
daundobeli sasjelis moTxovnilebam dostoevskis SesaZlebloba mianiWa
mravali mZime weli udrekad gadaetana. misi dadanaSauleba politikur RalatSi ar
Seesabameboda sinamdviles, magram man yovelgvari winaaRmdegobis gareSe miiRo es
sasjeli mama-mefisagan (romelic am SemTxvevaSi misi mamis Canacvlebas
warmoadgenda). es garemoeba iZleva fsiqologiur gamarTlebas im sasjelis
sistemisa romelsac sazogadoeba aniWebs individs. froidi Tvlis rom mravali
borotmoqmedi natrulobs rom isini dasajon. amas moiTxovs maTi “ze-me”, amgvarad
isini Tavisufldebian sakuTari Tavis dasjis survilisagan / sindisis qenjnisagan.
amgvari simZime gamowveuli damZimebuli sindisiT ganapirobebs dostoevskis
damokidebulebas sxva ori sferos mimarT – saxelmwifos avtoritetisa da
RmerTisadmi rwmenis. pirveli sferos SemTxvevaSi mwerali sruliad daeqvemdebara
mama-mefes, romelmac mkvlelobis komedia gaiTamaSa masTan. am SemTxvevaSi
monaniebam gaimarjva. religiuri sferos SemTxvevaSi ki sicocxlis bolomde
dostoevski orWofobda rwmenasa da urwmunoebas Soris. misTvis saeWvo iyo is
winaaRmdegobebi romelic SeimCneoda samyaros gamTlianebuli gagebis SemTxvevaSi,
rac rwmenaSi aris mocemuli.
froidi aRniSnavs rom SeuZlebelia ubralo damTxveva iyos is
faqti rom msoflio literaturis sami Sedevri – sofokles “mefe
oidiposi”, Sekspiris “hamleti” da dostoevskis “Zmebi karamazovebi” –
erTsa da imave Temas exebian – mamis mkvlelobas. samive SemTxvevaSi
danaSaulis msgavsi motivi aris ganviTarebuli – seqsualuri metoqeoba qalis
gamo.
froidi axdens mcire analizs am sami nawarmoebisa da “hamletis” SemTxvevaSi
aRniSnavs, rom danaSauli ar aris Cadenili mTavari gmiris mier, swored amitom
qalis gamo metoqeobis motivi ar aris dafaruli. swored ase aris warmoCinebuli
hamletis oidiposis kompleqsic, romelic warmoCinebulia erTgvari anareklis
saxiT. man icis rom mamamisi iyo mokluli magram gaugebari mizezis gamo ar
anxorcielebs samagieros mizRvevis qmedebebs. gaubedavi is xdeba sakuTari
danaSaulis SegrZnebis gamo: rogorc aris damaxasiaTebeli msgavsi nevrotuli
movlenebisaTvis mis cnobierebaSi erTgvari cvlileba xdeba – danaSaulis
SegrZneba gardaisaxeba uZlurobis SegrZnebaSi. hamleti sakuTar Tavs aranakleb
ganikiTxavs vidre sxvebs: “Tuki yvelas moveqceviT sazRauris mixedviT, vis ascdeba

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sasjeli?” am SemTxvevaSi dostoevski cotaTi ufro win aris wasuli Tavis
romanSi. aqac mkvleloba Cadenilia sxva piris mier, magram is aranakleb
ukavSirdeba msxverpls, vidre dimitri, (romelic seqsualuri metoqe aris), isic
misi Svilia. danaSauls sCadis swored is Zma, romelsac dostoevski sakuTar
avadmyofobas miawers – epilefsias, amiT is TiTqos da adasturebs rom masSi
arsebuli nevrotiki da epileptikosi sinamdvileSi mamis mkvlelia. advokatis
sityvaSi ki Cans fsiqologiis dacinva. rom fsiqologia ikvlevs ara imas Tu vin
Caidina mkvleloba aramed imas, vinc am mkvlelobis Canafiqrs axdenda da visac
gansakuTrebulad uxaroda SemdgomSi momxdaris gamo. aqedan gamomdinare yvela
aris damnaSave Tanabrad, reliefurad gamosaxuli alioSas figuras CaTvliT.
TvalnaTlivi da aSkara aris mwerlis simpatia borotmoqmedisadmi, romelic
scildeba yovelgvari TanagrZnobis sazRvrebs. borotmoqmedi misTvis TiTqmis
mxsnelis tolfasia. man TiTqos da yvelas danaSauli aiRo sakuTar Tavze. man
Caidina mkvleloba da exla ukve saWiro aRar aris mkvlelobis Cadena, vinaidan mas
es rom ar gaekeTebina vinmes mainc mouwevda amis gakeTeba. es ar aris ubralo
TanagrZnoba es ukve borotmoqmedTan / mkvlelTan gaigiveba aris, igive narcisizmi
romelic cotaTi CamoSorebulia Tavis ZiriTad mimarTulebas.
froidi Tvlis rom borotmoqmedisadmi simpatiis fenomeni ganpirobebulia
swored am gaigivebis gamo, aseve swored es iyo interesis mizezic da romanis
masalis arCevanic amis gamo aris ganpirobebuli. Tavdapirvelad is werda –
egoisturi mosazrebebidan gamomdinare – Cveulebrivi borotmoqmedis, Semdeg
politikuri da religiuri borotmoqmedis da bolos ki mamis mkvlelis Sesaxeb. es
aris pirvandeli borotmoqmedi da froidis azriT am SemTxvevaSi dostoevski
poetur aRiarebas axdens.
froidi axdens analizs dostoevskis azartuli TamaSebisadmi midrekilebis
Sesaxebac. miuxedavad Tavisi gamarTlebisa, rom is TamaSobda mxolod im mizniT
rom moego didi Tanxa da Semdeg miscemoda ruseTSi dabrunebis SesaZlebloba
valis gamo cixeSi wasvlisagan Tavis daRwevis mizniT, froidi Tvlis rom mwerali
sinamdvileSi acnobierebda im faqts rom mxolod TamaSis gamo TamaSobda. amis
dasturia misi daudevari saqcielis yvela detali, romelic ganpirobebuli iyo
pirveladi ltolvebiT. dostoevski ver wynardeboda sanam ar waagebda yvelafers.
TamaSi misTvis sasjelis saSualebas warmoadgenda. miuxedavad dapirebebisa
romelsac is aZlevda Tavis axalgazrda meuRles is yovelTvis arRvevda sityvas.
rodesac wagebis gamo igi ojaxs ukiduresad gaWirvebul mdgomareobaSi agdebda, es
garemoeba mas kidev erTxel aZlevda paTologiuri dakmayofilebis SesaZleblobas.
meuRle mieCvia amgvar oromtrials. erTaderTi rac gadarCenas warmoadgenda am
SemTxvevaSi iyo – mwerlis Sroma, romelsac eZleoda gasaqani swored maSin,
rodesac mTeli qoneba iyo gaqarwylebuli. Tumca misi meuRle ver xvdeboda Tu ra
kavSiri iyo am yvelafers Soris. froidi am kavSirs Semdegnairad ganmartavs:
rodesac misi danaSaulis SegrZneba kmayofildeboda sasjeliT, romelsac is Tavad
miusjida sakuTar Tavs, maSinve gadailaxeboda samuSaoSi arsebuli sirTuleebic
da dostoevski Tavs uflebas aniWebda warmatebisaken ramodenime nabiji gadaedga.
froidi aRwers stefan cvaigis romans “ocdaoTxi saaTi qalis cxovrebidan”.
gavlebulia paraleli imasTan dakavSirebiT rom onanizmis “codva”
Canacvlebulia TamaSisadmi mavne CveviT, am SemTxvevaSi xazgasmulia
xelebis vnebiani moZraoba, rac TavisTavad metyvelebs am Canacvlebaze.
froidi Tvlis rom TamaSisadmi midrekileba – gaigivebulia da
warmoadgens onanizmis moTxovnilebis eqvivalents, is Tvlis rom
bavSvebis mier sasqeso organoebze warmoebuli manipulaciebic TamaSis
msgavsia.
aseve cvaigis romanSi arsebuli dedis gaigiveba meZavTan swored am fantaziis
Semadgeneli nawili da Sedegia. am SemTxvevaSi garegani gaformeba ubralod faravs
am moTxrobis fsiqoanalitikur sazriss.

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 froidi aRniSnavs rom mas jer kidev ar Sexvedria arc erTi iseTi mZime
nevrozis SemTxveva, rodesac adreuli periodis autoerotiuli dakmayofileba da
mowifulobis periodis dakmayofileba gadamwyveti mniSvnelobis mqone ar
yofiliyo da ar Seesrulebina garkveuli saxis roli, amasTanave misi (am
dakmayofilebis) daTrgunvisa da mamisadmi SiSis Soris arsebuli kavSiris Sesaxeb
ukve cnobilia.

fsiqoanalizi da kultura

leonardo da vinCi
bavSvobis mogonebani
I.
leonardo da vinCi (1452 – 1519) iyo italiuri renesansis erT-erTi udidesi
warmomadgeneli. magram rogorc misi TanamedroveebisTvis, aseve CvenTvisac igi
idumalebiT moculi rCeba.
gansxvavebuli niWis SeerTeba erT pirovnebaSi renesansis periodSi miRebuli
iyo da es ar iyo leonardos idumalebis mizezi. is ar miekuTvneboda aseve iseTi
avadmyofuri tipis geniosTa kategorias, romelnic fizikuri monacemebiT ar
gamoirCeodnen da gaurbodnen adamianebTan urTierTobas. piriqiT, is iyo maRali,
tanadi, gamorCeuli silamazis saxis mqone, gamorCeuli fizikuri Zalis mqone,
momxiblavi adamianebTan urTierTobisas, kargi oratori, mxiaruli da kargi
mosaubre pirovneba.
mxiarulebisa da siamovnebaTa moyvaruli pirovnebis iersaxe ufro metad
Seesabameba leonardos mxolod cxovrebis pirvel da ufro xangrZliv periods. mas
Semdeg rac ludoviko moros Zalauflebis dasasrulma aiZula leonardo
mietovebina milani da safrangeTSi daewyo moxetiale cxovrebis stiliT arseboba,
mas Semdeg misma mxiarulma ganwyobam iklo da misi xasiaTis ucnauri
maxasiaTeblebic warmoCinda.
wlebis ganmavlobaSi misi interesi mecnierebisadmi kidev ufro metad
Rrmavdeboda, rac aSorebda mas mxatvrobisagan. misi cdebisadmi midrekileba da
Semecnebisadmi swrafva aisaxa mis samxatvro Semoqmedebaze. is naklebad iRebda
xelSi funjs, xSirad tovebda dawyebul naxats. swored amis gamo akritikebdnen
mas misi Tanamedroveebi.
Tumca mravali cdilobda am naklis dafarvas da amgvar damokidebulebas
qmnilebebisadmi xsnida zogadad nebismieri mxatvris xasiaTis TvisebiT. didi
SemoqmedisaTvis is mxatvruli nawarmoebi romelic iqmneba mis mier yovelTvis
Soria im idealisagan romelic mas warmoudgenia, rasac ver amCnevs rigiTi
damkvirveblis Tvali. Tumca zogierTis mosazrebiT es momenti avlenda garkveuli
saxis SiSis arsebobas. SiSisa, romelic eufleba Semoqmeds xelovnebis sidiadis
SegrZnebidan gamomdinare.
froidi aRniSnavs leonardos muSaobis sidinjes, “saidumlo serobaze” is
muSaobda sami wlis ganmavlobaSi. aseve aRwerilia is faqtebi romlis mixedviTac
leonardo sakmaod didi xnis ganmavlobaSi siRrmiseulad akvirdeboda Tavis
namuSevrebs da is, rom SesaZlebeli iyo ramodenime dRe ar emuSava Tumca Semdeg
mTeli dReebi xaraCoebze gaetarebina. rac piriqiT metyvelebda ara mis
gulgrilobaze, aramed Rrma wvdomaze misi namuSevrebisa, sapirispirod im
mosazrebis romlis Tanaxmadac Semoqmedi tovebs muSaobas rodesac grZnobs, rom
ideali ar Seesabameba mis mier Seqmnil realobas.
leonardos Semoqmedeba da misi muSaobis neli stili ar Seesabameboda
freskaze muSaobas, sadac aucilebelia rom namuSevari iyos dasrulebuli sanam
grunti gaSreba. swored amitom irCevda is zeTis saRebavs rac SesaZleblobas
aniWebda rom samuSao procesi yofiliyo gawelili. swored es bedi ewvia mis
namuSevars romelsac is asrulebda miqelanjelosTan konkursis dros Anghiari,
mxedarTa brZola.

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 Tumca misi xasiaTi avlenda aseve garkveul winaaRmdegobrivobasac.
garkveuli umoqmedoba da indiferentuloba SesamCnevi iyo. im asakSi rodesac
nebismieri individuumi agresiul qmedebebs mimarTavs sxvebis mimarT, vinaidan
survili aqvs ufro farTe moqmedebis veli moicvas, is gamoirCeoda mSvidi
megobrulobiT sxvebis mimarT, Tavs aridebda nebismieri saxis usiamovnebasa da
Cxubs. is iyo keTili sxvebis mimarT, ar Wamda xorcs, vinaidan Tvlida, rom ar
aris marTebuli cxovelebs rom sicocxle wavarTvaT da aseve mas gansakuTrebul
siamovnebas aniWebda bazrobaze nayidi CitebisaTvis Tavisuflebis miniWeba. is
ganikiTxavda omsa da sisxlismRvrelobas da adamians eZaxda ara cxovelTa
samyaros mefes, aramed yvelaze borots veluri cxovelebidan. Tumca amgvari
qaluri mgrZnobeloba ar uSlida mas xels sikvdilmisjil damnaSaveTa TanxlebaSi
maTi aRsrulebis adgilas imisaTvis, rom Seeswavla maTi SiSisagan damaxinjebuli
saxeebi da Seesrulebina Canaxatebi, aseve ar iyo misTvis es dabrkolebad rom
daexata SiSismomgvreli brZolebi da rom daniSnuliyo mTavar samxedro inJinrad
keisar borjiasTan. xSir SemTxvevaSi Cans rom is aris indiferentuli borotebisa
da sikeTisadmi, an aucilebelia moxdes misi gazomva gansakuTrebuli sazomiT.
Tuki biografs surs rom siRrmiseulad ganixilos Tavisi gmiri, maSin is ar
unda sdumdes sircxvilisa da TavSekavebis gamo im detalebis Sesaxeb rac mis
sqesobriv cxovrebas ukavSirdeba. am SemTxvevaSi froidi xazs usvams leonardos
TavSekavebulobas am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT, miuxedavad imisa, rom is mkacrad
asketuri da amasTanave sakmaod mgrZnobiare epoqis periodSi cxovrobda. mas
arasodes ar gamousaxavs erotika, erTaderTi rac mis mier yofila gamosaxuli
aris qalis Sida organoebis anatomiuri gamosaxuleba da nayofis ganlagebis
gamosaxuleba mucelSi.
saeWvoa, rom leonardos Tavisi cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi odesme qonoda
urTierToba sayvarel qalTan, an Tundac sulieri urTierToba msgavsad
miqelanjelosa da viqtoria kolonasTan. rodesac is cxovrobda Tavisi
maswavleblis saxlSi Verocchio, is da misi ramodenime megobari homoseqsualur
kavSirSi daadanaSaules, Tumca ki es SemTxveva gamarTlebiT dasrulda. mizezi iyo
is, rom leonardos Tavis modelad, cudi saxelis mqone biWi yavda. rodesac is
ostati gaxda mis garemocvaSi mxolod lamazi biWebi imyofebodnen (rogorc
moswavleebi). xolo ukanaskneli moswavle gayva mas safrangeTSi da sicocxlis
bolomde darCa masTan, swored mas uanderZa leonardom mTeli Tavisi qonebac.
Tumca mis gverdiT myof moswavleebTan arsebuli urTierToba ar gamoixateboda
da ar gvirgvindeboda sqesobrivi aqtiT. froidi Tvlis rom ar aris marTebuli
vivaraudoT rom masSi Zlieri sqesobrivi aqtivoba SeiZleba iyos.
froidi aRniSnavs rom leonardos yvelaze ufro did swrafvas da ltolvas
warmoadgenda Semecneba, razec is xarjavda uamrav drosa da Zalebs da mxolod da
mxolod ukiduresi daZabulobis Semdgom, codnis mopovebisas, is uflebas aZlevs
didi xnis mosalodneli afeqtis gamovlenas. rodesac mas eZleoda SesaZlebloba
moexdina mopovebuli codnis sferoSi arsebuli sagnebis Sedareba, mas eufleboda
paTosi da garkveul eqstazSi is adidebda im sferos romelsac Seiswavlida, xolo
religiuri TvalsazrisiT ki mis Semoqmeds. solmim naTlad gaiSinagna es
gardasaxvis procesi leonardosTan. is ambobs “amgvar gardasaxvas romelic exeba
bunebis Semecnebas emociebSi me vuwodebdi religias, swored amaSi mdgomareobs da
vinCis xelweris yvelaze damaxasiaTebeli niSanTviseba, romelic meordeba ara
erTxel...”
leonardo ikvlevda imis nacvlad rom emoqmeda da Seeqmna. is vinc
SeigrZnobs msoflio kanonzomierebis sidiades da mis gardauvalobas, advilad
kargavs Tavisi mes cnobierebas / SegrZnebas. WvretaSi CaZiruli is advilad
iviwyebs rom sakuTari Zalebis gazomviT, aucilebelia samyaros gardauvalobaze
zemoqmedebis moxdenis mcdeloba. am samyaroSi mciredic ara nakleb saocaria,
diadTan Sedarebisas.

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 rodesac is cdilobda dabrunebuliyo kvlevidan isev xelovnebaSi is
aRmoaCenda, rom misTvis xelisSemSleli iyo interesebis axali gezi da misi
fsiqikuri qmedebis saxeSecvlili xasiaTi. naxatSi yvelaze ufro metad mis
interess ipyrobda erTi problema, xolo am erTi problemis miRma kidev sxva
mravali aRmocendeboda, rogorc es aseve iyo misTvis aSkara usasrulo
gamokvlevebisas. da naxatSi yvelafris asaxvis Zlieri Zalisxmevis Semdgom, is
iZulebuli iyo mietovebina namuSevari da gamoecxadebina igi dausruleblad.
froidis azriT rodesac Cven vxvdebiT iseT maxasiaTebels rogorc
leonardos SemTxvevaSi es aris Zlierad gamoxatuli ltolva Semecnebisadmi, maSin
yvelafris mizezad iqceva am midrekilebis organuli buneba. nerviulad
daavadebulTa fsiqoanalitikur kvlevaze dafuZnebiT Cven Semdegi saxis or
varauds vemxrobiT, romelTa dasturs Cven vxedavT yoveli calkeuli SemTxvevis
dros. es midrekileba froidis azriT formirebas ganicdis adreuli bavSvobis
xanaSi, Tavisi gaZlierebisaTvis Tavdapirvelad is sargeblobs seqsualuri
midrekilebebiT, aqedan gamomdinare mas SeeZleba seqsualuri cxovrebis garkveuli
nawilis Canacvleba. amgvari tipis adamiani iseTive vnebiT iqneba CarTuli kvlevisa
da Semecnebis procesSi, rogorc sxva iqneboda CarTuli sasiyvarulo
urTierTobaSi da mas SeeZleboda ekvlia raime imis sanacvlod rom yvareboda
vinme. da ara mxolod kvlevisadmi vnebis, aramed sxva mravali SemTxvevis drosac
raimesadmi ltolvis gansakuTrebuli intensivobisas, Cven gvaqvs varaudi rom misi
safuZveli seqsualurobaSia.
froidi Tvlis, rom adamianTa yoveldRiuri cxovrebis dakvirveba gviCvenebs,
rom umravlesobas SeuZlia sakuTari sqesobrivi ltolvis mniSvnelovani nawili
profesiul qmedebebze gadaitanos. sqesobrivi ltolva gansakuTrebiT aris
misadagebuli imisaTvis, rom msgavsi wvlilis ganxorcieleba xdebodes, vinaidan
mas gaaCnia sublimirebis SesaZlebloba. mas aqvs unari Caanacvlos Tavisi
uaxloesi mizani sxva, ufro maRali da arasqesualuri miznebiT da es yvelaferi
garemoebidan gamomdinare xdeba. froidi paralels avlebs infantiluri
Semecnebisa da interesis gaRvivebasa da zrdasrulebSi Semecnebisadmi swrafvas
Soris.
froidi daskvnas axdens, rom rodesac bavSvis seqsualuri kvlevis periodi
erTbaSad wydeba gandevnidan gamomdinare, Semdgomi cnobismoyvareobisaTvis sami
gansxvavebuli saxis SesaZlebloba vlindeba. SesaZloa kvleva seqsualobis
bedisweras iziarebs; cnobismoyvareoba amieridan paralizebuli rCeba da gonebrivi
qmedebis Tavisufleba SesaZlebelia iyos Semofargluli mTeli momdevno
cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi, gansakuTrebiT ki imitom, rom religiuri aRzrdis
meSveobiT am yvelafers uerTdeba axali gonebrivi SezRudvac. naTelia rom
amgvarad SeZenili azris sisuste uZlieres biZgs aZlevs nevrotuli daavadebis
warmoqmnas. meore tipis SemTxvevaSi inteleqtualuri ganviTareba sakmaod Zlieria,
saimisod, rom SeewinaaRmdegos misTvis xelisSemSlel seqsualur gandevnas.
infantiluri seqsualuri kvlevis dasrulebis Semdgom, rodesac inteleqti
momagrebulia, adrindeli kavSiris zegavleniT, is Tavs aRwevs seqsualur
gandevnas da maSin daTrgunuli seqsualuri kvleva brundeba aracnobieridan
momabezrebeli analizirebisadmi midrekilebis saxiT, romelic sakmaod
damaxinjebulia magram imdenad Zlieri, rom sakuTriv azrovneba seqsualurad
aqcios da gonebriv operaciebs mianiWos siamovnebisa da SiSis SegrZnebebi, rac
damaxasiaTebelia seqsualuri procesebisaTvisac.
mesame saxis tipi aris yvelaze iSviaTi da yvelaze srulyofili, is Tavs
aRwevs rogorc gonebriv Sekavebas, aseve azrovnebisadmi nevrotulad Tavsmoxveul
midrekilebas. seqsualuri gandevna aqac iCens Tavs, magram misTvis SeuZlebelia
seqsualuri siamovnebis nawili gandevnos aracnobierSi, piriqiT libido Tavs
aRwevs gandevnas, da Tavidanve ganicdis sublimirebas cnobismoyvareobaSi, ris
meSveobiTac Zlierdeba swrafva kvlevisadmi. am SemTxvevaSic kvleva
garkveulwilad gadaiqceva vnebaSi da Seenacvleba sqesobriv qmedebas, magram

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safuZvelSi mdebare fsiqikuri procesebis sruli gansxvavebis meSveobiT veRar
miiReba nevrozi, gamoiricxeba kavSiri pirvelad bavSvur seqsualur kvlevasTan da
ltolva Tavisuflad emsaxureba inteleqtualur interesebs.
Tuki leonardosTan Semecnebisadmi da kvlevisadmi udides ltolvas da misi
sqesobrivi cxovrebis simwires ganvixilavT (idealuri homoseqsualuroba
igulisxmeba), Tavisuflad SegviZlia is mivakuTvnoT mesame tipis kategorias. is,
rom bavSvuri cnobismoyvareobis daZabvis Semdgom seqsualuri interesebis
mimarTulebis TvalsazrisiT, man SeZlo Tavisi libidos umetesi nawilis
sublimireba moexdina kvlevisadmi midrekilebaSi, swored es warmoadgens misi
arsebis birTvs.
froidi aRwers leonardos yrmobis xanas. is iyo ukanono Svili, rac im
periodSi miRebuli iyo. misi deda katerina, aRar Cndeba mis biografiaSi, mxolod
poeti mereJkovski varaudobs misi zegavlenis Sesaxeb mogvianebiT. leonardo
izrdeboda Tavisi mamis ojaxSi, romelic iyo notariusi. man miatova saxli
rodesac Andrea del Verocchio-sTan saxelosnoSi Sevida. 1472 wels miniSnebulia
misi wevrobis Sesaxeb “Compagnia dei Pittore”-Si.

II.
leonardo ixsenebs Tavisi bavSvobis mogonebas: “rogorc Cans me
Tavdapirveladve unda vyofiliyavi esoden safuZvlianad dakavebuli ZeriT. TiTqos
da maxsendeba Zalian adreuli mogoneba imis Sesaxeb, rom rodesac me jer kidev
akvanSi viweqi, mofrinda Zera, Tavisi kudiT piri gamixsna da ramodenimejer Camiyo
pirSi Tavisi kudi”.
froidi aRniSnavs, rom es iyo sakmaod ucnauri mogoneba, ucnauri Tavisi
SinaarsiTa da aseve im asakTan mimarTebaSi, romelic aris aRniSnuli. es imdenad
saocrad JRers, rom bavSvi ixsenebs imas Tu rogor gauxsna Zeram piri, rom Cndeba
gansxvavebuli saxis varaudi. is ufro Seesabameba arsis wvdomas da sabolood
wyvitavs yvelanair sirTuleebs. froidis azriT es scena ZerasTan dakavSirebiT
leonardos mogoneba ar aris, aramed aris is fantazia, romelic man Seqmna
mogvianebiT da gadaitana Tavis bavSvobaSi.
froidi Tvlis, rom fantaziebi ukavSirdeba pirvelyofili wyobilebis mier
Camoyalibebul istorias. Tuki misi monayoli warmoadgens mxolod da mxolod
gvian Camoyalibebul fantazias, maSin ar Rirs masze SeCereba. misi
ganmartebisaTvis SesaZlebeli iqneboda davkmayofilebuliyaviT misdami aSkarad
gamoxatuli tendenciis miniWebiT, romelic Citis frenis problemasTan
dakavSirebul saqmianobas exeba.
magram Tuki fsiqoanalitikosis TvaliT SevafasebT leonardos fantazias
ZerasTan dakavSirebiT, is aRar mogveCveneba imdenad ucnaurad. msgavsi sizmari
mraval CvenTagans dasizmrebia. interpretacia xSir SemTxvevaSi erotiulia. kudi
(“cado”) aris erT-erTi cnobili simbolo da mamakacis sasqeso organos
gamoxatulebis SesaZlebloba, italiurSi ara nakleb vidre sxva enebSi. warmodgena
Zeris mier bavSvis piris gaxsnis da Semdeg iq ramodenimejer Cayofisa Seesabameba
warmodgenas sqesobrivi aqtis Sesaxeb fellatio. froidi aseve paralels avlebs
oralur seqsTan.
am SemTxvevaSi ukve sruliad gasagebia, Tu ratom miakuTvnebs leonardo am
fantazias ZuZumwovara asaks. (vinaidan froidi Tvlis rom wovisagan miRebuli
siamovneba, SemdgomSi ganviTarebas ganicdis oraluri seqsis saxiT). es aris
erTgvari reminiscencia dedis ZuZus wovis Sesaxeb, rac adamianurad mSvenier
scenas warmoadgens da rasac is ara erTxel gamosaxavda Tavisi funjiT.
(RvTismSoblisa da yrmis gamosaxvisas). Tumca froidi Tvlis rom es reminiscencia
leonardos mier iyo gadamuSavebuli pasiuri homoseqsualuri fantaziis saxiT.
magram saidan aris es dedis gaigiveba ZerasTan? am SemTxvevaSi froidi Tvlis rom
es gaigiveba sawyiss iRebs egviptelTa saRvTo ieroglifebidan, sadac dedis
simbolo gamosaxulia Zeris saxiT. aseve egviptelebi Tayvanscemdnen dedobis

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RvTaebas, romelsac qonda an Zeris Tavi an ramodenime Tavi sadac erT-erTi mainc
Zeris iyo. am qalRmerTis saxeli iyo muti.
froids ukvirs Tu rogor amoirCies egviptelebma dedis aRmniSvnel
simbolod Zera. erT-erTi mosazreba ukavSirdeba im faqts rom adre egonaT TiTqos
da Zera mxolod mdedrobiTi sqesis arsebobda da rom am jiSis Cits ar gaaCnda
mamri. xolo rac Seexeba im sakiTxs Tu rogor axerxebdnen Zerebi gamravlebas,
amasTan dakavSirebiT Zalian ararealuri zRapari iyo Seqmnili, rom TiTqosda
frenis garkveul momentSi Zera Cerdeba da organoebis gaxsniT ganayofierebas
Rebulobs haeridan. Tumca es ra Tqma unda warmoadgenda zRapars, romlisac ar
sjeroda umravlesobas da romelsac froidis azriT yvebodnen umeteswilad
mxolod sasuliero pirebi, vinaidan maT rwmenas qalwulis ganayofierebasTan
dakavSirebiT, garkveul safuZvels uyrida Zeris qarisagan ganayofierebis faqti.
froidis azriT Zeris Sesaxeb fantaziis Seqmna SesaZlebelia Semdegnairad
warmovidginoT: rodesac man Seityo istoria ZerebSi mxolod mdedrobiTi sqesis
arsebobis Sesaxeb, man Tavi warmoidgina Zeris Svilad, romelsac yavs deda, magram
ar yavs mama. am mogonebas SemouerTda mogoneba siamovnebis Sesaxeb, romelic mas
miuRia dedis ZuZusgan. swored aqedan gamomdinareobs nebismieri mxatvrisaTvis
Zvirfasi RvTismSobeli qalwulisa da yrmis gamosaxuleba. sadac leonardos Tavi
gaigivebuli yavs qristesTan, macxovarTan.
fantaziis analizidan gamomdinare, dedis Canacvleba ZeriT metyvelebs imaze,
rom bavSvi izrdeboda mamis gareSe, dedasTan. am fantazias adasturebs is, rom
leonardos registrireba mamis ojaxSi rogorc ukanonod Sobili bavSvisa Sedga
mxolod maSin, rodesac is ukve xuTi wlis asakis iyo. aqedan gamomdinare sworia
is, rom bavSvi Tavisi yrmobis asakSi dedasTan imyofeboda da mxolod da mxolod
ramodenime wlis Semdeg, rodesac mamis mdidari meuRle, misi dedinacvali
imedgacruebuli darCa sakuTari Svilebis molodinis TvalsazrisiT, is aiyvanes
aRsazrdelad mamis ojaxSi.
froidi Tvlis rom cxovrebis pirveli 3-4 wlis ganmavlobaSi fiqsirdeba
STabeWdilebebi da xdeba garegan samyaroze reagirebis xerxebis gamomuSaveba,
rasac gamoricxulia moakldes mniSvnelovnoba nebismieri saxis gviandeli
gancdidan gamomdinare.
Tuki marTalia, rom adamianis sulier ganviTarebaze gansakuTrebul arsebiT
zegavlenas axdenen bavSvobis gaurkveveli mogonebani da maTze dafuZnebuli
fantaziebi, maSin is faqti romelic aseve ganmtkicebulia Zeris Sesaxeb arsebuli
fantaziiT da is, rom leonardom Tavisi arsebobis pirveli wlebi gaatara
dedasTan, Zalian didi gavlenis mqone unda yofiliyo mis Sinagan samyaroze. am
fantaziidan gamomdinare is kidev ufro metad iyo CaRrmavebuli kvlevaSi Tu
saidan warmoiqmna bavSvi da aseve Tu ra roli ekisreba mamas. am kvlevisa da misi
bavSvobis istoriis Soris arsebuli kavSiris SegrZneba iwvevs SemdgomSi misi
mxridan garkveul aRniSvnas, rom mis bedisweras Tavidanve Citis frenis
problemaSi CaRrmaveba warmoadgenda, vinaidan mas adreul asakSi Zera ewvia.

III.
egviptelT qalRmerTi muti, romelic gamosaxulia Zeris TaviT – aris
sruliad usaxuri xasiaTis mqone figura. xSirad is erTvoda sxva dedobriv
RvTaebebs, romelTac ufro metad gamoxatuli individualoba gaaCndaT. Tumca is
arasodes ar kargavda im maxasiaTeblebs riTac sxvebisagan gansxvavdeboda. es aris
egvipturi panTeonis maxasiaTebeli – calkeuli RvTaebebi ar ikargebodnen
sinkretizmSi. es dedobrivi RvTaeba, Zeris TaviT, egviptelebis mier Sesrulebuli
iyo umravles SemTxvevaSi falosiT; misi sxeuli mkerdis gamosaxulebis mxriv iyo
qaluri, magram amave sxeuls gaaCnda aseve mamakacis sasqeso organo ereqciis
mdgomareobaSi.
aqedan gamomdinare qalRmerT muts gaaCnia xasiaTis is dedobrivi da
mamakacuri maxasiaTeblebi, rogorc es aris leonardos fantaziaSi! Tumca froidi

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Tvlis rom is varaudi romlis mixedviT leonardom icoda dedobis qalRmerTis
ormagi seqsualuri bunebis arseboba aris saeWvo, mis xelT arsebuli codnis
wyaroebi ar flobdnen am maxasiaTeblebis Sesaxeb informacias. miTologiis
mixedviT mravali RvTaeba iyo hermafrodituli ormagi sqesis mqone, es faqti exeba
ara mxolod egviptur RvTaebebs, aramed berZnulsac, mravali RvTaeba dionises
jgufidan iyo ormagi sqesis mqone da aseve berZnuli siyvarulis RvTaeba afrodite
Tavdapirvelad mamrobiTi sqesis iyo, romelic SemdgomSi gadaiqca mdedr
qalRmerTad. msgavsi hermafrodituli RvTaebebi ganasaxiereben im ideas rom
mxolod mdedrobiTi da mamrobiTi sqesis SeerTebiT aris SesaZlebeli RvTaebrivi
srulyofilebis miRweva. Tumca froidis azriT arc erTi es varaudi ar
ganapirobebs im fsiqologiuri gamocanis axsnas, romlis mixedviTac is iersaxe,
romelic dedobriv arss asaxavs, adamianebis fantaziis mier aRWurvilia
sapirispiro mamakacuri Zlierebis niSanRvisebiT.
froidi Tvlis rom am SemTxvevaSi es aixsneba infantiluri seqsualuri
TeoriebiT.
froidi aRniSnavs rom bavSvis fsiqologiis wvdomisaTvis unda moxdes
analogia pirvelyofil adamianebTan. Cven momzadebuli varT biologiuri
analogiebiT imisaTvis, rom individuumis sulieri ganviTareba mokled imeorebs
kacobriobis ganviTarebis msvlelobas da aqedan gamomdinare CvenTvis ar aris
daujerebeli da saocari is, rasac aRmoaCens bavSvis sulis fsiqoanalitikuri
kvleva sasqeso organoebis infantilur Sefaseba/aRqmaSi.
froidis azriT Tanamedrove homoseqsualebi midrekilni arian Tavi
warmoaCinon Tavidanve ganpirobebul sqesobriv jgufad, erTgvar Sualedur
safexurze myof, “mesame sqesis” warmomadgenlebad. Tumca fsiqoanalizi
SesaZleblobas gvaZlevs SevavsoT es naprali da homoseqsualistebis mtkicebaTa
Semowmeba moaxdinos. msgavsi Sedegebi iyo miRebuli gansxvavebuli dakvirvebis
Semdgom: yvela homoseqsualur mamakacs adreul asakSi gaaCnda intensiuri
erotiuli ltolva mdedrobiTi sqesisadmi, rac individis mier iyo daviwyebuli
zrdasrul asakSi. Cveulebriv es iyo dedis mimarT arsebuli ltolva, romelic
iyo gamowveuli dedis mxridan arsebuli gadametebuli sinaziT da SemdgomSi iyo
gaRvivebuli bavSvis cxovrebaSi mamis ukana planze gadasvliT. Sadger-i miuTiTebs
rom msgavsi pacientebis dedebi xSir SemTxvevaSi iyvnen mamakacurni, gaaCndaT
energiuli maxasiaTeblebi, magram froidze ufro meti STabeWdileba moaxdina im
SemTxvevebma sadac mama Tavidanve ar arsebobda, an SemdgomSi moxda ojaxis daSla
da biWi Tavidanve iyo dedis gavlenis qveS.
amgvari winare stadiis Semdgom xdeba is, rom biWi gandevnis dedisadmi
arsebul siyvaruls, Tavs ayenebs mis adgilze, axdens gaigivebas dedasTan da
sakuTar pirovnebas iRebs magaliTis saxiT, rodesac irCevs msgavs sasiyvarulo
obieqtebs. amgvarad is xdeba homoseqsualuri, magram arsebiTad is ubrundeba
autoerotisms, vinaidan biWebi vinc uyvars zrdasruls mxolod da mxolod
ganaaxleben da Caanaxvleben mis sakuTar bavSvur pirovnebas da mas isini uyvars
iseve, rogorc dedas sakuTari Svilebi.
kidev ufro siRrmiseuli fsiqoanalitikuri mosazrebebi ganamtkiceben im
varauds, romlis mixedviTac amgvarad Semdgari homoseqsuali, qvecnobierad rCeba
fiqsirebuli sakuTari dedis iersaxis mogonebaze.
froidi aRniSnavs rom uaRresad didi mniSvnelobis mqonea is faqti rom
leonardos qonda dRiuri, sadac awarmoebda iseT Canawerebs, rac mniSvnelovani
iyo mxolod misTvis. am dRiurSi is Tavs mimarTavs sakmaod ucnaurad “Sen”.
leonardo am SemTxvevaSi iqceva ise, TiTqos is aris adamiani, romelic miCveulia
yovel dRe vinmes Caabaros aRsareba da am vinmes am SemTxvevaSi ganasaxierebs es
dRiuri. am dRiurSi yvelaze did ucnaurobas warmoadgens Canawerebi mxatvris
xarjebis Sesaxeb, rac aris aRwerili pedanturi sizustiT. amis Sesaxeb mravali
biografi aRniSnavs. Tumca rac Seexeba miTiTebebs didi odenobis TanxebTan
dakavSirebiT es ar aris aRniSnuli.

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 garda im xarjebisa, romelic mas gamoyofili aqvs sakuTari mowafeebisaTis,
leonardos aqvs moyvanili vinme katerinas dasaflavebis xarjebis aRwerac,
mxolod poeti mereJkovski iZleva ganmartebas Tu vin iyo es katerina. es iyo
lonardos deda vinCidan, romelic Cavida Tavisi 41 wlis Svilis sanaxavad iq
gaxda avad da hospitalSi miyvanis Semdgom gardaicvala. msgavsi ganmarteba am
fsiqologi-romanistis mier ar aris sando, Tumca sakmaod Warbad warmoadgens
simarTles. leonardom miaRwia imas, rom Tavisi grZnobebi dauqvemdebara
kvlevisadmi interessa da ltolvas da sruliad Seikava Tavi maTi Tavisufali
gamovlenis TvalsazrisiT; Tumca masac qonia momentebi, rodesac daTrgunuli
miiswrafvoda gamovlenisaken da erT-erTi aseTi iyo mis mier nayvarebi dedis
gardacvalebis momenti. am SemTxvevaSi dasaflavebis xarjebis detaluri aRwera
iZleva dedis danakargiT gadatanil usazRvro ubedurebas. aranormalur
pirobebSi, nevrozebis SemTxvevaSi da gansakuTrebiT egreT wodebuli akviatebuli
mdgomareobebisas, xSirad vxvdebiT msgavs SemTxvevebs. iq Cven vxvdebiT sakmaod
intensiur, magram gandevnis safuZvelze aracnobierad gadaqceul SegrZnebebs, rac
vlindeba mewvrilmane da xSir SemTxvevaSi absurdul qmedebebSic ki. qvecnobierad
is darCa misdami mijaWvuli (dedisadmi), am grZnobebs erotiuli Seferiloba
qondaT; amgvari bavSvuri siyvarulis gandevniT Camoyalibebuli winaaRmdegoba
aRar iZleoda imis SesaZleblobas rom dRiurSi misi xsovna ufro Rirseulad
yofiliyo asaxuli, magram is rac gamovlinda kompromisis saxiT am nevrotuli
kofliqtis safuZvelze, unda yofiliyo asaxuli raimenairad da swored amitom iyo
dawerili es angariSi, romelic SemdgomSi darCa saidumloebiT moculi
STamomavlobisaTvis.
froidi Tvlis rom leonardo namdvilad miekuTvneba homoseqsualur tips,
romlis fsiqologiuri ganviTarebis aRmoCena SesaZlebeli gaxda CvenTvis, da is
homoseqsualuri fantazia romelic mas gaaCnda Zeris Sesaxeb CvenTvis gasagebi
xdeba. es fantazia ambobs: “me gavxdi homoseqsualuri imitom, rom dedis mimarT
mqonda erotiuli damokidebuleba”.

IV.
froidi ver aRwevs Tavs leonardos fantaziaze fiqrisagan. sityvebSi
romlebic seqsualuri aqtis intensivobas gamoxataven (“da ramodenimejer Cayo
kudi pirSi”), leonardo xazs usvams dedasa da Svils Soris arsebuli erotiuli
urTierTobis intensivobas. am kavSiris intensivobaSi froidi kidev erT
components aRmoaCens da amoicnobs. froidi am yvelafris Semdegnair ganmartebas
axdens: Cems tuCebze dedis uamravi kocnis kvali aRibeWda. fantazia Sedgeba wovisa
da dedis kocnebis mogonebisagan.
bunebam xelovani daajildova misTvisve idumali da faruli sulieri
moqmedebebis gamoxatvis niWiT, amitomac misi qmnilebebi ipyroben danarCenebis
yuradRebas, miuxedavad imisa, rom isini ver xvdebian namdvil mizezs.
vinc ixsenebs leonardos naxatebs, gaixsenebs im ucnaur, momajadovebel da
idumal Rimils, romelic man mianiWa qalis gamosaxulebebs. SeCerebuli Rimili,
gawelil, gamokveTil tuCebze; swored es aris misTvis damaxasiaTebeli da
leonardoseuli Rimilis saxelis matarebelia. florentineli mona liza
jokondas ucnaurad-mSvenier saxeze es Rimili yvelaze metad ipyrobda da saxtad
tovebda mayurebels. is yovelTvis saWiroebda axsnas da mudam aixsneboda naklebad
damakmayofileblad. “is rac iyo mimzidveli mayureblisaTvis, aris am Rimilis
demonuri mojadoveba. asobiT poeti da mwerali werda am qalis Sesaxeb, romelic
xan momajadoveblad momRimarea, xan kidev civad da usulod icqireba sivrceSi,
veravin ver axsna misi Rimili da ver amoikiTxa misi azrebi. yvelaferi,
landSaftic ki idumalia, sizmriseuli” (Gruyer)
azri imis Sesaxeb rom mona lizas RimilSi ori gansxvavebuli elementi
vlindeba mraval kritikoss gaaCnda. aqedan gamomdinare isini mona lizas RimilSi
xedaven qalis siyvarulSi gabatonebuli dapisipirebebis srulyofil

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gamoxatulebas, TavSekavebulobasa da momajadovebulobas, erTgulebiT savse
sinazesa da xistsa, momTxovns, sruliad ucxo mgrZnobelobas, rac ipyrobs
mamakacs.
leonardo am naxatze muSaobda oTxi wlis ganmavlobaSi, maSin rodesac
TviTon is 50 wlis iyo. vazaris sityvebiT, is yvelanair xerxs mimarTavda rom am
qalbatonis saxeze Rimili SeeCerebina mTeli seansis ganmavlobaSi. mTeli im
sinatifidan rasac gadmoscemda misi funji tiloze, mxolod SeumCneveli nawili
darCa. ra Tqma unda TviT leonardos es naxati sruliad ar akmayofilebda.
vinaidan mona liza warmoadgens portrets, is ver mianiWebda am naxats im
maxasiaTeblebs rac Tavad gaaCnda. mas Semdeg es Rimili yvela mis naxatze
gamoisaxeba. TviT leonardom ganicada am Rimilis zegavlena da gamosaxavda mas
yvela mis qmnilebaSi.
Tumca zogierTi biografis mixedviT SesaZlebelia gansxvavebuli
interpretaciac. am SemTxvevaSi am mimzidveli Zalis kidev ufro metad
siRrmiseuli gaazreba aris nagulisxmevi. W. Peter-i am naxatSi xedavs “mTeli
kulturuli kacobriobis siyvaruli gancdis gamoxatulebas”. man Zalian zustad
gamoTqva rom leonardos mier gamoxatuli Rimili yovelTvis gvibiZgebs vifiqroT
uwmindurobis Sesaxeb: “es naxati bolos da bolos aris portreti. SesaZlebelia
mivadevnoT Tvalyuri im faqts Tu rogor erTiandeba es gamosaxuleba misi
bavSvobis ocnebebTan, rom ar gvqonoda sapirispiro damadasturebeli faqtebi,
SesaZlebeli iqneboda gvefiqra TiTqos es qali leonardos mier sabolood napovni
idealuri qalis gansaxierebas warmoadgenda”.
vazari ixsenebs, rom leonardos pirveli mcdelobani saxviTi xelovnebis
dargSi warmoadgendnen Tixisagan damzadebuli momRimare qalbatonebis Tavebi da
aseve ramodenime bavSvis Tavi. vazari Tvlis rom es imdenad ostaturad iyo
Sesrulebuli mis mier, rom SesaZlebeli iyo gvefiqra TiTqos xelovanis xelma
daamzadao.
froidi Tavis mxriv xazs usvams im faqts rom orive gamosaxuleba romelic
misi pirveladi mxatvruli gavarjiSebis Sinaarss warmoadgens exeba fantazias
Zeras Sesaxeb. es aris is ori seqsualuri obieqti romelic gamoikveTa Zeris
fantaziis analizisas. Tuki bavSvebis mSvenieri Tavebi warmoadgendnen misi rogorc
bavSvis pirovnebis asaxvas, maSin momRimare qalbatonebi ra Tqma unda katerinas
warmoadgendnen. aqedan gamomdinare Cven gviCndeba varaudi rom dedamiss gaaCnda es
idumali Rimili, romelic Semdeg isev iyo napovni leonardos mier florentinel
qalbatonSi.
froidi aseve yuradRebas amaxvilebs wminda anas, RvTismSoblisa da Zis
gamosaxulebis naxatze, romelzedac qalebis iersaxeebze naTlad aris gamoxatuli
leonardoseuli Rimili. rTulia dadgena aris Tu ara es pirdapiri zegavlena
lizas portretis Semdeg, vinaidan am naxatebis Seqmna sakmaod didi xnis
ganmavlobaSi mimdinareobda.
rac Seexeba wminda anas, RvTismSoblisa da Zis gamosaxulebas,
upirvelesyovlisa naxatis siuJeti aris sakmaod iSviaTi italiuri saxviTi
xelovnebisaTvis. leonardosTan mariami zis dedis kalTaSi, aris win gadaxrili
da xeli aqvs gaSlili vaJisaken, romelic eTamaSeba kravs. bebia momRimare
gasxivosnebuli RimiliT uyurebs am suraTs. es Rimili romelic orive qalis
saxezea ra Tqma unda mona lizas Rimils warmoadgens, Tumca dakarguli aqvs
idumali xasiaTi, is ufro gaciskrovnebuli da netaria.
am naxatis siuJeti SesaZlebelia iyos leonardos bavSvobis istoriis
sinTezis matarebeli. Tavisi mamis saxlSi man moipova ara mxolod deda aramed
bebiac mona luCia, romelic mis mimarT aranakleb keTili iyo. kidev erTi
gasaocari detali romelic iZens kidev ufro met mniSvnelobas. wminda ana,
romelic unda iyos ufro solidur asakSi, SesaZloa gamosaxulia am naxatze ufro
xandazmulad mariamTan SedarebiT, magram miuxedavad amisa is aris axalgazrda
qalbatoni, romelsac jer kidev ar daukargavs qaluri silamaze. faqtiurad

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leonardom vaJs ori deda mianiWa: erTi romelic xels iSvers misken, xolo meore
romelic ukana planze imyofeba, orive maTgans gamosaxuli aqvs netari Rimili.
Tumca muteri magaliTad varaudobs rom leonardo saerTod ver bedavda gamoesaxa
sibere, naoWebi.
leonardos bavSvobac msgavsi xasiaTis iyo, mas ori deda gaaCnda, pirveli
namdvili, katerian, xolo meore dedinacvali dona albiera, romelic mis mier
lmobieri da nazi iyo. swored aqedan gamomdinare Camouyalibda mas es kompozicia
“wminda ana sameuli erTad”. dediseuli figura ufro metad aris CamoSorebuli
vaJisagan. is gamosaxavs bebias, Tumca naxarSi Tavisi adgilmdebareobiTa da
ganlagebiT vaJis mimarT ikavebs katerinas adgils. wminda anas netari RimiliT
mxatvarma is Suri dafara rasac ganicdida is ubeduri qali, rodesac man dauTmo
didgvarovan qalbatons Tavisi Ze, imis msgavsad rogorc Tavis droze daTmo
Tavisi meuRle.
aqedan gamomdinare sxva namuSevaric adasturebs im faqts, rom mona lizam
gaaRviZa leonardoSi mogonebani adreuli bavSvobis periodidan.
froidi Tvlis, rom dedis siyvaruli ZuZumwovara bavSvis mimarT, romelsac
is aWmevs da romelsac uvlis, aris gacilebiT ufro siRrmiseuli gataceba, vidre
misi gviandeli grZnoba Svilis mimarT romelic izrdeba. Tavisi bunebiT es aris
sasiyvaruli kavSiri, romelic savsebiT akmayofilebs ara mxolod yvela sulier
moTxovnilebas, aramed yvela fizikur moTxovnilebasac. yvelaze bednier
axalgazrdul qorwinebaSic ki mama grZnobs, rom bavSvi, gansakuTrebiT ki patara
vaJi, misi metoqe xdeba da swored aqedan iRebs saTaves Rrma Seurigebloba
ukanasknelis mimarT.
froidis azriT SesaZloa rom leonardo am iersaxeebiT uaryofs da
xelovnurad Trgunavs Tavis aranormalurad ganviTarebul grZnobas, da amgvari
netari SerwymiT gamosaxavs qalur da mamakacur arss, rac dedis mier motyuebuli
vaJis survili asrulebas warmoadgens.

V.
leonardos dRiuris CanawerebSi aris erTi Canaweri romelic gansakuTrebul
yuradRebas ipyrobs, Tavisi Sinaarsis mravalmniSvnelovnobiTa da mciredi
formaluri Secdomis gamo.
“1504 wlis 9 ivliss, oTxSabaTs, dilis 7 saaTze gardaicvala senior piero
da vinCi, podestis sasaxlis notariusi; mamaCemi 7 saaTze. is iyo 80 wlis; datova
10 Svili mamrobiTi sqesisa da 2 mdedrobiTis”.
am CanawerSi saubaria leonardos mamis sikvdilze da SesamCnevia erTi
umniSvnelo Secdoma – is orjer imeorebs dros, Tavidan da boloSi. es mxolod
da mxolod wvrilmania, romlis Sesaxeb sxva arafsiqoanalitikosi arc ki
dafiqrdeboda. fsiqoanalitikosisaTvis yvelaferi warmodgens sulieri procesebis
gamovlinebas; msgavsi “dabneulobisa” daviwyebisa da ganmeorebis safuZvelze
misTvis SesaZlebelia faruli zraxvebisa da ltolvebis/biZgebis gamocnoba.
SesaZlebelia iTqvas rom es Canaweric msgavsad katerinas dakrZalvisa da misi
mowafeebisaTvis saWiro nivTebis angariSebisa warmoadgens mis afeqtur
mdgomareobas. formac ki msgavsia – pedanturoba da wina planze cifrebis wamoweva.
msgavs ganmeorebas Cven vuwodebT perseveracias. es aris Zalian kargi
saSualeba saimisod rom moxdes afeqturi elferis amocnoba. leonardos rom ar
qonoda afeqtis daTrgunvis mcdeloba, es adgili dRiurSi gaiJRerda Semdegnairad:
“dRes 7 saaTze, gardaicvala senior piero da vinCi, Cemi sawyali mama!” magram
perversiis meSveobiT gulgrilobamde dayvanili gardacvalebis Setyobineba, rac
gamoixateba saaTis gansazRvriT sruliad arTmevs am Canawers paToss da
saSualebas iZleva amovicnoT rom iyo garkveuli ram rac unda yofiliyo
dafaruli da daTrgunuli. senior pireo da vinCi iyo sakmaod energiuli adamiani,
romelmac amis wyalobiT daimsaxura pativiscema da moipova keTildReoba. is iyo
daqorwinebuli oTxjer; misi pirveli ori meuRle gardaicvalnen uSvilod,

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mxolod mesamem aCuqa mas kanonieri vaJi, am droisaTvis leonardo iyo 24 wlis da
ukve didi xnis wamosuli iyo mamiseuli saxlidan veroCios saxelosnoSi. meoTxe
da ukanaskneli meuRlisagan romelic piero da vinCim moiyvana 50 wlis asakSi,
yavda 9 vaJi da 2 qalwuli.
mamas garkveuli mniSvneloba gaaCnia leonardos fsiqoseqsualuri
ganviTarebisadmi da ara mxolod uaryofiTi TvalsazrisiT Tavisi dauswreblobis
gamo adreul asakSi, aramed uSualodac Tavisi daswrebiT misi gviandeli
bavSvobis asakSi.
is vinc bavSvobisas ganicdis ltolvas dedis mimarT SeuZlebelia ar
ocnebobdes mamis adgilas yofnaze; is axdens sakuTari Tavis gaigivebas masTan da
SemdgomSi miznad isaxavs dajabnos igi.
homoseqsualurobisadmi midrekileba rogorc cnobilia Cndeba mxolod
sqesobrivi momwifebis periodSi. rodesac es dro dadga, mamasTan gaigivebam
dakarga leonardos seqsualuri cxovrebisaTvis yovelgvari mniSvneloba, Tumca
iyo SemorCenili sxva araerotiul sferoebSi. Cven viciT, rom mas uyvarda kargi
tanisamosi, yavda cxenebi da mosamsaxureebi – Tumca ki xSir SemTxvevaSi am
yvelafris SesaZlebloba ar qonda. is ubralod cdilobda mamis kopirebasa da mis
dajabnvas. mamamisi dedasTan mimarTebaSi iyo didgvarovani, aqedan gamomdinare
leonardos qonda tendencia “to out Herod” daejabna herode.
leonardos samxatvro SemoqmedebisaTvis misi gaigiveba mamasTan sabediswero
Sedegis mqone iyo. is qmnida Tavis naxatebs da Semdeg aRar zrunavda maTze, misi
mamis msgavsad. mamis mxridan momdevno wlebSi uxvi zrunvis miuxedavad es misTvis
damaxasiaTebeli iyo, vinaidan adreuli bavSvobis periodi yvelaze
STabeWdilebiani aris, xolo gandevnili da aracnobierSi darCenili
gamousworebelia gviandeli gancdebis meoxebiT.
aRorZinebis xanaSi, aseve mogvianebiTac, nebismieri mxatvari saWiroebda
mfarvelsa da maRalCinosan batons. leonardos SemTxvevaSi es iyo ludoviko
sforce, saxelad moro. mis karze leonardom Tavisi cxovrebis yvelaze brwyinvale
periodi gaatara, razec metyvelebs “saidumlo seroba” da amxedrebuli franCesko
sforces qandakeba. leonardo gaemgzavra milanidan ufro adre, vidre ludoviko
moros katastrofa SeemTxva. is gardaicvala patimrobaSi erT-erT frangul cixeSi.
sakuTari batonis Sesaxeb leonardo Semdegi saxis Canawers awarmoebs Tavis
dRiurSi: “hercogma dakarga Tavisi miwa, qoneba, Tavisufleba, da arc erTi mis mier
wamowyebuli saqme ar iyo miyvanili bolomde”. gasaocaria rom am SemTxvevaSi Tavis
patrons is swored ise sayvedurobs, rogorc mas sayvedurobda SemdgomSi
STamomavloba, TiTqos da mas surda vinme “mamaTagani” yofiliyo pasuxismgebeli
misi dausrulebeli namuSevrebis gamo. sinamdvileSi is ar iyo usamarTlo
hercogis mimarT.
froidi xazs usvams imas, rom fsiqoanalizma gvaswavla mamiseul kompleqssa
da RmerTis rwmenas Soris arsebuli intimuri kavSiri; man gvaCvena, rom piradi
RmerTi idealizirebuli mamis msgavsia. yoveldRiurad Cven vadevnebT Tvalyurs im
faqts, rom axalgazrdebi kargaven religiur rwmenas maSin, rodesac imsxvreva
mamis avtoriteti. aqedan gamomdinare mSobelTa kompleqsSi Cven aRmovaCenT
religiuri moTxovnilebis fesvebs.
leonardos xelovnebis Sesaxeb ambobdnen rom misi wmindanebis figurebidan
gamqrali aris eklesiuri dogmatizmis ukanaskneli narCenic ki, isini
miaxlovebuli arian adamianurTan, rom maTSi udidesi da umSvenieresi grZnobebis
asaxva iyos SesaZlebeli.
froidis azriT eWvgareSea, rom leonardom dajabna rogorc dogmaturi, aseve
piradi religiac da Tavisi kvleviTi samuSaoTi sakmaod CamoSorda morwmune
qristianis azrovnebasa da msoflmxedvelobas.
froidi isev ubrundeba fantazias Zeris Sesaxeb da xazs usvams leonardos
cxovrebaSi Citis frenis Seswavlis mniSvnelobas. erT-erTi sakmaod gaugebari
adgili mis CanawerebSi romelic JRers rogorc winaswarmetyveleba, romelic

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Citis frenas exeba, asaxavs imas, Tu ra afeqturi interesiT iyo is ganwyobili
frenis xelovnebis dauflebisadmi: “es didi frinveli, Tavis pirvel frenas
ganaxorcielebs “didi gedis” qedidan, riTac qveyana aRivseba gakvirvebiT, xolo
xelnawerebi ki qebiT da im budes romelSic is gamoiCeka, samaradiso dideba
moelis”.
ratom esizmrebaT adamianebs rom maT SeuZliaT frena? fsiqoanalizi Tvlis
rom frena, an frinvelad gardasaxva warmoadgens gansxavebuli survilis SeniRbvas.
am survilis axsna SesaZlebelia sityvieri da aseve sagnobrivi mtkicebulebiT.
Tuki cnobismoyvare bavSvebs uyvebian rom iseT did frinvels rogoric aris wero,
patara bavSvebi moyavs, Tuki antikur xanaSi faloss gamosaxavdnen frTebiT, xolo
italielebTan mamakacis sasqeso organo atarebs saxelwodeba luccello
(frinveli/Citi), es yvelaferi imis maniSnebelia rom frenis unari sizmarSi
aRniSnavs sqesobrivi aqtivobis SesaZleblobas/unarianobas. Tuki zrdasruli
ixsenebs Tavis bavSvobas is mas bednierad eCveneba, magram es sruliad ar niSnavs
imas, rom bavSvisaTvis es periodi idiliuria. TviTon bavSvebisaTvis sasurvelia
iseTi qmedebebis ganxorcieleba rac zrdasrulebisaTvisaa mxolod SesaZlebeli,
isini cdiloben rac SeiZleba ufro swrafad gaiaron bavSvobis wlebi. am
SemTxvevaSi froidi Tvlis, rom magaliTad aviatika, romelmac Cven droSi Tavis
daniSnulebasa da mizans miaRwia, safuZvels iRebs infantilur erotizmSi. 
leonardo garkveul wilad cxovrebis bolomde darCa bavSvuri, saerTodac
amboben rom bumberazi adamianebi inarCunebdnen bavSvurobas mTeli cxovrebis
ganmavlobaSi. magaliTad zrdasrul asakSi is isev TamaSobda rac misi
garSemomyofTaTvis sakmaod ucnauri da arasasiamovno iyo.

VI.
froidis namuSevris mizani iyo leonardos seqsualur cxovrebaSi arsebuli
Sekavebebis/Seyovnebis da misi samxatvro Semoqmedebis axsna. am TavSi is leonardos
fsiqikis ganviTarebis ganmavlobaSi garkveuli aRmoCenebis mimoxilvas axdens.
SeuZlebelia misi STamomavlobis garkveva, Tumca naTelia, rom adreuli
bavSvobis xana masze mavnebel zemoqmedebas axdens. misi ukanono dabadeba
CamoaSorebs leonardos pirveli xuTi wlis ganmavlobaSi mamas da am drois
ganmavlobaSi masze mxolod deda zrunavs. cqerisa da Semecnebis ltolva
waqezebuli iyo misi adreuli bavSvobis STabeWdilebebidan gamomdinare; piris
erogenuli zona iZens im mniSvnelobas, romelsac samudamod inarCunebs SemdgomSi.
cxovelebisadmi gviandeli gadametebuli mgrZnobelobidan gamomdinare
SesaZlebelia davaskvnaT, rom bavSvobis am periodSi is sadizmis Zlieri
maxasiaTeblebiT gamoirCeoda.
rodesac ymawvilobis periodSi sqesobrivi aRgznebis talRebma ifeTqa,
seqsualuri ltolvis umetesi nawili Semecnebisadmi ltolvaSi iqna
sublimirebuli da aqedan gamomdinare gandevna ar momxdara. libidos SedarebiT
naklebi nawili SemorCa seqsualuri miznebisaTvis da zrdasruli leonardos
atrofirebul seqsualur cxovrebas warmoadgens. dedisadmi libidos gandevnis
Sedegad es mciredi nawili gardaisaxeba homoseqsualurobaSi da vlindeba
biWebisadmi idealuri siyvarulis saxiT. aracnobierSi rCeba fiqsireba dedisa da
maT Soris arsebuli urTierTobebis netari mogonebebisadmi, magram es pasiur
mdgomareobaSi rCeba.
Tavisi bneli bavSvobis Semdeg, leonardo mogvevlina rogorc mxatvari da
moqandake. froidis azriT es niWi gaZlierda masSi bavSvobis pirvandel wlebSi
gamowveuli cqerisadmi ltolvidan gamomdinare.
Tavdapirvelad ymawvil asakSi, leonardo TiTqos da Tavisuflad muSaobs,
yovelgvari Seyovnebis gareSe. vinaidan Tavis garegan cxovrebaSi is mamiseul
iersaxes hercog ludoviko moroSi xedavs. am periodSi is ganicdis mamakacur
SemoqmedebiT siZlieresa da mxatvrul produqtiulobas. magram sul male, mis
magaliTze vlindeba, rom realuri sqesobrivi cxovrebis TiTqmis sruli

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daTrgunva ar warmoadgens ufro karg pirobebs SemoqmedebiTi Zalisa da
mxatvruli produqtiulobisaTvis. am qmediTunarianobaze aisaxeba realuri
seqsualuri cxovrebac, amitomac aqtivoba da swrafi gadawyvetilebisadmi swrafva
klebas iwyebs. es aisaxeba “saidumlo serobis” namuSevarze da wyvets am qmnilebis
beds. procesi imdenad nela xorcieldeba rom SesaZlebelia misi Sedareba
regressTan nevrotikebis SemTxvevas Tu davesesxebiT.
sqesobrivi momwifebisas ganviTarebuli mxatvari dajabnulia bavSvobisas
gansazRvruli mkvlevariT; es aris misi erotiuli ltolvebis meore sublimireba,
romelic uTmobs asparezs ufro adre, pirveladi gandevnisas aRmocenebuls.
leonardo mkvlevari xdeba, Tavdapirvelad Tavisi SemoqmedebisaTvis sasargeblod,
xolo SemdgomSi ki misgan damoukideblad.
xandazmuli asakis mwvervalze, mas Semdeg rac man ormocdaaT wels
gadaabija, saqme exeba im periods, rodesac qalis sqesobrivi cxovreba
SeCerebulia, xolo mamakacis – kidev erT energiul mozRvavebas ganicdis,
leonardoSi kidev erTi cvlileba iCens Tavs. misi sulis siRrmiseuli fenebi
ufro metad aqtiurni xdebian, da es meoradi regresia sakeTildReo aris misi
SemoqmedebisaTvis.
is xvdeba qalbatons, romelic masSi bednieri, netari Rimilis Sesaxeb
arsebul mogonebas aRviZebs da misi zegavleniT masSi aRmocendeba is survili,
romelic amoZravebda leonardos momRimare qalbatonebisa da biWebis Zerwvisas. is
xatavs “mona lizas”, “wminda anas sameulSi” da mTel rig naxatebs romelTa
idumaleba gamorCeulia Rimilis gamo.
Tanamedrove biologia ganmartavs adamianis konstituciis mTavar
maxasiaTeblebs qaluri da mamakacuri sawyisebis gaerTianebis gziT; lamazi
garegnoba da aseve is faqtic rom leonardo iyo memarcxene (cacia),
garkveulwilad sayrden wertilebs iZleva. magram froids mainc ar surs
fsiqoanalizis kvlevis niadagis mitoveba. amis mizania garegani gancdebisa da
maTze reagirebis mqone pirovnebas Soris arsebuli kavSiris Zieba. froidi Tvlis
rom Tuki fsiqoanalizi ver xsnis leonardos SemoqmedebiTobis mizezebs, is
SesaZlebels xdis misi talantis gamovlinebebisa da naklulovanebis Semecnebas.
mxolod da mxolod is adamiani, romelmac ganvlo leonardos bavSvoba, SesZlebda
daewera “mona liza” da “wminda ana”, Tavisi nawarmoebisaTvis msgavsi bediswera
mieniWebina da moexdina progresireba Semecnebis sferoSi, TiTqos da misi
qmnilebebisa da warumateblobebis gasaRebi Zeris Sesaxeb bavSvur fantaziaSi
imyofeba.

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