Zs, We eee ee A particle possesses a kinetic energy E and mass m, then its de Broglie wavelength is h A) Tink © niImE » 5. © ae @ 3 Pam 1 OV: © Tame An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of V volts. The de Broglie + wavelength of the electron is 12.27 12.27 ® I i © 1227 WF (@ 1227 . Read the statements (A and B) and choose the answer: (A) The de Broglie wavelength of a moving particle is inversely proportional to its momentum (B) Only a charged particle in motion is associated with matter waves (@) A and B are correct (®) A and B are wrong (2) A is wrong and B is correct CAREER WAVE ~ Ad) Ais correct and B is wrong 4, If the momentum of a particle is doubled then its de Broglie wavelength halves (®) doubles (0) quadruples (@ remains the same The masses of neutron and electron are m, and m, respectively. If they have the same de Broglie wavelength, then their velocities should be in the ratio me (a) 1:1 A) in, me¥ 6. An c-particle has a mass 4 m, and a proton m,. If they possess the same kinetic energy, then the ratio of the de Broglie wavelengths is (1:4 () 4:1 () 2:1 eta) 1:2 7. The characteristics of wave function y are (@ Real function, finite and discontinuous 8) Complex, single valued, finite and continuous function () Complex, infinite and discontinuous function (@ Complex single valued and infinite 8. The wave function for the motion of a particle in a potential well of width a is given as __ (nme Vy, = B sin(— J, then B is 1 1 7 ® f : 7 Yi af @ He ‘oni . CAREER WAVE 9. When the wave function is normalized then necccess Gua aoa @ vy=l ® wytd,=1 a 2 0 Jvvta=1 0) Juwrd,=1 4 fe 10. Increasing the potential difference between anode and filament in Davisson-Germer experiment (@) causes an increase in the wavelength of the electron-waves (b) causes a decrease in the wave velocity Ay causes a decrease in the wavelength of the electron-waves (@ causes a decrease in the momentum of the electron 11. For a particle of mass m confined to a cubical box of side L, the allowed values of energy E are given as 242 242 h mh @ ~*,n=1,2,3 py En =1,2,3 mL? ome we n?h? © n= 1,2,3 mn Qu" 12. An electron is confined to a potential box of infinite height and width 10 A. The probability of finding the particle in a small interval Av at the centre of the box for the energy state immediately above the ground state is _Aa) zero () 05 (9 09 ' @1.: 13. If a charged particle of mass m is accelerated through a potential difference of V volts, the de Broglie wavelength is proportional to 1 @ v2 ) Vv 1 4) Vv? @v14, The deBroglie hypothesis is associated with —_ (a) wave nature of o-particles only (®) wave nature of radiations (c) wave nature of electrons only wave nature of all material particles 15. Which of the following phenomena cannét be expressed by wave nature of light? (a) Interference (0) Diffraction (0) Polarization _(d) Photoelectric effect 16. Matter waves | (a) are longitudinal _(b) show diffraction (0) are electromagnetic (@ always travel with speed of light 17. Of the following moving with the same velocity, the one which has largest wavelengy, is (@) a photon 6), an electron (0) an o-particle (@ a neutron 18. The uncertainty principle holds for of (a) macroscopic particles only 48) microscopic particles only _ CAREER WAVE (9) macroscopic and microscopic particles both : —— (d) neither macroscopic nor microscopic particles 19. The uncertainty principle can not hold for the following pairs (a) energy and time (0) position and momentum (Q) angular momentum and angle __{d) linear momentum and angle 20. Matter waves were first experimentally observed by (@) Frank-Hertz 48 Davisson and Germer (0) Ster-Gerlach (@) de-Broglie. 21. If the momentum of a particle is increased to four times, then the deBroglie wavelength will become (@) half (b) four times (twice 4d) one-fourth 22. The Schrodinger time-independent wave equation for free particle is a 2 “a mm Yt E-vy=0 ® ivy +(v-By=0 1? 2 9 © am” ¥ +Ey=0 @ Evy -Ey=0 23, Schrédinger time dependent wave equation for free particle is ne ay . oy n ey , ay © “oma ~ nS A) mae =~ zp Qma?y — i oy may a © Ge ogt Bar Pag a 24, An o-particle and a proton have the same kinetic energy. The ratio of their wavelength is (m,, = 4mp) @ 1:2 () 2:1 Mo) 1:4 ue @4aera ae 25. In Davisson-Germer experiment, nickel crystal acts as (@) perfect absorber (b) perfect reflector (©) two dimensional grating ~{d) three dimensional diffra ating 26. Momentum of a photon of energy hv is wy @ Ww ( hve ey hv/c (d) has no momentunC AREER WAVE