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Undulasi Geoid
(Sumber: Smith, J.R. 1997: Introduction to Geodesy )
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• b  a.(1  f ) a2  b2
e 
2
e 2  f .(2  f )
a2
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

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Rais, J. (1975) The Problem of Datum Selection for Surveys and Mapping. Dokumen
No.03/1975, Bakosurtanal
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