A molecule found in all living cells that contains the genetic material passed from one generation to the next. She continued her education at Cambridge while working at the British Coal Utilization Research Association, earning a Ph.D. degree in physical chemistry in 1945. During this period she performed important research on the physical structure of coal and carbon. She learned how to use X-ray diffraction techniques to study the structure of carbon. She returned to London in 1951 to work with a team of scientists at King's College in the University of London. This may have influenced Wilkin's decision to share some of Franklin's work (without her ) with Watson and Crick of the University of Cambridge in January 1953. The graduate night school of the University of London. Work on live poliovirus was halted because of the high risk of contracting the disease. In 1947 Franklin traveled to Paris where she spent three years at the Laboratoire Central des Services Chimiques de l'Etat. Using a technique she invented, Franklin photographed the DNA molecule and the results clearly showed DNA's helical structure. 2. Temporal Sequence Born in London, Franklin enrolled at Newnham College of the University of Cambridge in 1938, graduating in 1941 In 1947 Franklin traveled to Paris where she spent three years at the Laboratoire Central des Services Chimiques de l'Etat. At the time, no one else had been able to produce such photographs. A few months later, when the science journal Nature published Watson and Crick's paper on the structure of DNA. In the last years of her life, Franklin studied the structure of the live poliovirus, despite the risk of contracting polio. After her death from ovarian cancer. She continued her education at Cambridge while working at the British Coal Utilization Research Association, earning a Ph.D. degree in physical chemistry in 1945. During this period she performed important research on the physical structure of coal and carbon.