Tahanan Ujung Tiang (Qb)

D = 45 cm = 0.45 m ; L = 0.16 m2

Berdasarkan data SPT

z N1 N2 N N* Jenis Tanah
(m) koreksi
0 0 0 0
1 Lempung
2 8 16 24 19.5
3
4 10 12 22 18.5 Pasir Lempungan
5
6 4 4 8 11.5
7
8 3 3 6 10.5
9 Lempung
10 4 4 8 11.5
11
12 8 8 16 15.5
13
14 10 13 23 19 Lempung
15
16 10 13 23 19
17 Pasir Lempungan
18 13 18 31 23
19
20 21 25 46 30.5
21 Pasir Berbatu
22 30 30 60 37.5
23
24 30 30 60 37.5
25 Pasir Kerikil

Pur = 2 meter di bawah permukaan tanah

Ujung tiang = 22 meter
Panjang tiang = 20 meter
4D di atas ujung tiang = 22 - 4 * 0.45 = 20.2 m
N1 = 37.5
Interpolasi nilai N* 20 ; 21 untuk nilai N* 20.2 = 31.2 m
N2 = 30.5 + 31.2 + 37.5 = 33.1
3
Nb = 37.5 + 33.1 = 35.3 < 40 AMAN
2
Tanah pada ujung tiang = Pasir Berbatu → µb = 40 (Bahan ajar MTK-John Tri)
Qb = 40 * 35.3 * 0.16 = 224.46 ton
Tahanan Selimut Tiang (Qs)
D = 45 cm = 0.45 m
Luas As = π * 0.45 * 1 = 1.414 m2

Tabel hitungan Qs
z N1 N2 N N* Jenis Tanah N* µs Qs
(m) koreksi rerata
0 0 0 0 0.0
1 9.8 Lempung 9.75 0.5 20.7
2 8 16 24 19.5
3 19.0
4 10 12 22 18.5 Pasir 16.00 0.35 31.7
5 15.0 Lempungan
6 4 4 8 11.5
7 11.0
8 3 3 6 10.5
9 11.0 Lempung 12.17 0.5 51.6
10 4 4 8 11.5
11 13.5
12 8 8 16 15.5
13 17.3
14 10 13 23 19.0 Lempung 18.56 0.5 52.5
15 19.0
16 10 13 23 19.0
17 21.0 Pasir 22.00 0.35 21.8
18 13 18 31 23.0 Lempungan
19 26.8
20 21 25 46 30.5
21 34.0 Pasir Berbatu 33.96 0.2 57.6
22 30 30 60 37.5
23 37.5
24 30 30 60 37.5
25 37.5 Pasir Kerikil 37.50 0.2 10.6
Qsult 235.81
catatan : angka dengan warna merah diperoleh dari hasil interpolasi data

Nilai Q
Faktor Aman = 3
Q = Qb + Qsult = 224.463 + 235.808 = 153.424 ton
3
Tabel perhitungan berdasarkan Data Sondir
z qc Local Friction z-pur Kc z Qs
(m) (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (t/m2) (m) 8D (ton)
0 0.00 0 0 0 0.00
0.2 5 0.10 1 0 0 0.00
0.4 6 0.20 2 0 0 0.00
0.6 10 0.30 3 0 0 0.00
0.8 9 0.40 4 0 0 0.00
1 8 0.45 4.5 0 0 0.00
1.2 7 0.55 5.5 0.2 0.15 0.06 0.01
1.4 8 0.60 6 0.4 0.28 0.13 0.05
1.6 10 0.70 7 0.6 0.38 0.19 0.12
1.8 6 0.80 8 0.8 0.44 0.25 0.22
2 10 0.90 9 1 0.53 0.31 0.37
2.2 12 1.00 10 1.2 0.60 0.38 0.57
2.4 14 1.20 12 1.4 0.63 0.44 0.83
2.6 18 1.24 12.4 1.6 0.71 0.50 1.11
2.8 30 1.28 12.8 1.8 0.69 0.56 1.25
3 26 1.30 13 2 0.89 0.63 1.82
3.2 24 1.35 13.5 2.2 0.97 0.69 2.27
3.4 18 1.40 14 2.4 1.00 0.75 2.64
3.6 24 1.60 16 2.6 1.00 0.81 3.27
3.8 28 1.80 18 2.8 1.00 0.88 3.96
4 40 2.00 20 3 1.00 0.94 4.71
4.2 48 2.10 21 3.2 1.00 1.00 5.28
4.4 45 2.20 22 3.4 1.00 1.00 5.53
4.6 50 2.40 24 3.6 1.00 1.00 6.03
4.8 40 2.45 24.5 3.8 1.00 1.00 6.16
5 38 2.50 25 4 1.00 1.00 6.28
5.2 35 2.55 25.5 4.2 1.00 1.00 6.41
5.4 37 2.60 26 4.4 1.00 1.00 6.53
5.6 35 2.70 27 4.6 1.00 1.00 6.79
5.8 38 2.80 28 4.8 1.00 1.00 7.04
6 40 3.00 30 5 1.00 1.00 7.54
6.2 33 3.30 33 5.2 1.00 1.00 8.29
6.4 28 3.40 34 5.4 1.00 1.00 8.55
6.6 26 3.50 35 5.6 1.00 1.00 8.80
6.8 38 3.70 37 5.8 1.00 1.00 9.30
7 35 3.74 37.4 6 1.00 1.00 9.40
7.2 37 3.75 37.5 6.2 1.00 1.00 9.42
7.4 40 3.78 37.8 6.4 1.00 1.00 9.50
7.6 45 3.80 38 6.6 1.00 1.00 9.55
7.8 48 3.80 38 6.8 1.00 1.00 9.55
8 50 3.90 39 7 1.00 1.00 9.80
8.2 37 4.00 40 7.2 1.00 1.00 10.05
8.4 30 4.20 42 7.4 1.00 1.00 10.56
8.6 26 4.40 44 7.6 1.00 1.00 11.06
 8.8 33 4.60 46 7.8 1.00 1.00 11.56
9 28 4.80 48 8 1.00 1.00 12.06
9.2 30 4.85 48.5 8.2 1.00 1.00 12.19
9.4 33 4.90 49 8.4 1.00 1.00 12.32
9.6 35 5.00 50 8.6 1.00 1.00 12.57
9.8 37 5.05 50.5 8.8 1.00 1.00 12.69
10 38 5.10 51 9 1.00 1.00 12.82
10.2 37 5.20 52 9.2 1.00 1.00 13.07
10.4 35 5.20 52 9.4 1.00 1.00 13.07
10.6 33 5.30 53 9.6 1.00 1.00 13.32
10.8 30 5.40 54 9.8 1.00 1.00 13.57
11 36 5.50 55 10 1.00 1.00 13.82
11.2 37 5.60 56 10.2 1.00 1.00 14.07
11.4 40 5.70 57 10.4 1.00 1.00 14.33
11.6 38 5.80 58 10.6 1.00 1.00 14.58
11.8 35 5.90 59 10.8 1.00 1.00 14.83
12 37 6.00 60 11 1.00 1.00 15.08
12.2 38 6.10 61 11.2 1.00 1.00 15.33
12.4 40 6.20 62 11.4 1.00 1.00 15.58
12.6 42 6.25 62.5 11.6 1.00 1.00 15.71
12.8 40 6.30 63 11.8 1.00 1.00 15.83
13 38 6.35 63.5 12 1.00 1.00 15.96
13.2 40 6.40 64 12.2 1.00 1.00 16.08
13.4 44 6.50 65 12.4 1.00 1.00 16.34
13.6 48 6.60 66 12.6 1.00 1.00 16.59
13.8 50 6.80 68 12.8 1.00 1.00 17.09
14 52 7.00 70 13 1.00 1.00 17.59
14.2 62 7.10 71 13.2 1.00 1.00 17.84
14.4 64 7.20 72 13.4 1.00 1.00 18.10
14.6 75 7.30 73 13.6 1.00 1.00 18.35
14.8 80 7.40 74 13.8 1.00 1.00 18.60
15 100 7.50 75 14 1.00 1.00 18.85
15.2 123 7.55 75.5 14.2 1.00 1.00 18.98
15.4 125 7.60 76 14.4 1.00 1.00 19.10
15.6 188 7.65 76.5 14.6 1.00 1.00 19.23
15.8 212 7.70 77 14.8 1.00 1.00 19.35
16 238 7.80 78 15 1.00 1.00 19.60
16.2 240 8.20 82 1.00 1.00 20.61
16.4 260 8.40 84 1.00 1.00 21.11
16.6 265 8.60 86 1.00 1.00 21.61
16.8 290 8.00 80 1.00 1.00 20.11
Qsult 870.10
catatan : nilai qc dan fs diperoleh dari data sondir (soal tugas)
Tiang 40 x 40 cm
As = π * D * tinggi selimut = 0.25 m2

Tahanan Selimut Ultimit = Qsult = 870.10 ton

Tahanan Ujung Ultimit = Qbultsbb :
Pur = 1 meter di bawah permukaan tanah
Ujung tiang = 16 meter
Panjang tiang = 15 meter
qc1 dari rerata 0.7 D - 4 D
( 16.3 - 17.6 )
= 250 + 265 + 290 = 268.333 kg/cm2
3
qc2 dari 8 D ( 12.8 - 16 )
= 1579 = 92.88 kg/cm2
17
Ab = 1600 cm2
Qbult = ( 268.333 + 92.8824 ) * 1600
2
= 288,972.55 kg = 288.97 T

Beban Ultimit Q = Qb + Qs = 1,159.07 T

Faktor Aman = 3
Qijin = 1,159.07 = 386.36 T
3
Depth (m) Nilai N-SPTBor Log Deskripsi Gradasi Konsistensi
G S Slt+C LL PL PI
0 0 Silty clay
1 0
2 1 Clay 0
3 0
4 1 Clay 0
5 0
6 2 Silty clay 0
7 0
8 3 Silty clay 0
9 0
10 3 Silty clay 0
11 0
12 9 Silty clay 0
13 0
14 3 Clay 0
15 0
16 8 Silty clay 0
17 0
18 8 Clay 0
19 0
20 4 Clay 0
21 0
22 11 Clay 0
23 0
24 20 Silty clay 0
25 0
26 10 Silty clay 0
27 0
28 8 Silty clay 0
29 0
30 12 Clay 0
31 0
32 21 Clay 0
33 0
34 26 Silty clay 0
35 0
36 22 Clay 0
37 0
38 17 Silty clay 0
39 0
40 54 Silty clay 0
41 0
42 48 Silty clay 0
43 0
44 31 Clay 0
45 0
46 54 Clay 0
47 0
48 48 Silty clay 0
49 0
50 50 Clay 0
 Berat Volume dan Specific Gravity Direct Shear
e Gs Sr n Wc yt ysat yd O/ C
Direct Shear
Cu Qu