Name of

Formation Translation Use Adverbs Interrogative Negative

Tense

S+V(short Inf.)+ -s sau DO/DOES+S+V(shor

-es every day, t inf.) - Does se
S+DON'T/DOESN'T+V
Indicativ prezent actiune regulata, every week, foloseste pentru
Present (short inf.)
obisnuita, frecventa, o usualy, often, persoana a III-a
la pers III sg
Simple Tense singular!
rutina always, seldom,
I drink tea every Noi bem ceai in rarely Do you drink tea We don't drink tea
evening. fiecare seara. every evening? every evening.
S+TO BE+V-ing Indicativ prezent TO BE+S+V-ing S+TO BE NOT+V-ing
Present actiune care are loc now, right now,
Continuous We are drinking tea acum in momentul today, this Are we drinking tea We aren't drinking
Tense Noi bem ceai acum. vorbirii week
now. now? tea now.
Indicativ perfect just, already, S+HAVEN'T/HASN'T+
S+HAVE/HAS+V3 actiune trecuta, recent never, ever, HAVE/HAS+S+V3
compus V3
incheiata, sau cu since, for, still-
Present
legaturi cu prezentul al prop.
Perfect
They have just written Ei tocmai au scris carei moment exact de afirmative, yet- Have they written They haven't written
Simple Tense
the letter. scrisoarea. desfasurare nu il prop. interog. si the letter yet? the letter yet.
cunoastem negative

S+HAVE/HAS+BEEN+V- since, for HAVE/HAS+S+BEEN S+HAVEN'T/HASN'T+

Indicativ prezent
ing +V-ing BEEN+V-ing
since-indica
actiune inceputa in
momentul
trecut, continuata in
Present inceperii
prezent, care se va
Perfect actiunii
termina intr-un
Continuous since Monday Have we been We haven't been
We have been sleeping Noi dormim de doua moment al viitorului /
Tense sleeping for two sleeping for two
for two hours. ore. sau se termina in
for-indica hours? hours.
prezent
durata actiunii
for 2 hours
 Indicativ perfect
S+V2 sau V-ed DID+S+V1 S+DIDN'T+V1
compus
Past Simple actiune care a avut loc yesterday, ago,
Tense intr-un moment trecut last week Did we sleep We didn't sleep
We slept yesterday. Noi am dormit ieri.
yesterday? yesterday.

WAS/WERE+S+V- S+WASN'T/WEREN'T
S+WAS/WERE+V-ing Indicativ imperfect
actiune in desfasurare yesterday at ing +V-ing
Past
la un anumit timp din this time, a two
Continuous Were they sleeping They weren't sleeping
They were sleeping Ei dormeau ieri pe trecut o'clock
Tense yesterday at this yesterday at this
yesterday at this time. vremea aceasta. yesterday
time? time.

OBS.: Past Continuous + WHEN + Past Simple / WHEN + Past Simple, + Past Continuous / WHILE - in timp ce - uneste 2 propozitii care
reprezinta 2 actiuni simultane in trecut e.g.They were sleeping when the phone rang/ They were sleeping while I was reading

Indicativ mai mult ca actiune care a inceput

S+HAD+V3 HAD+S+V3 S+HADN'T+V3
Past Perfect perfect si s-a terminat inaintea
-
Simple Tense unei alte actiuni
They had eaten before Ei mancasera inainte Had they eaten They hadn't eaten
trecute
I came. ca eu sa vin. before I came? before I came.
Actiune sigura care se
S+WILL+V1 Indicativ viitor WILL+S+V1 S+WON'T+V1
va desfasura intr-un
Future tomorrow, next
moment viitor,
Simple Tense We will eat a cake Noi vom manca o week Will you eat a cake We won't eat a cake
promisiune, decizie de
tomorrow. prajitura maine. tomorrow? tomorrow.
moment
- S+TO BE NOT+GOING
S+TO BE +GOING TO TO BE+S+GOING
Noi urmeaza TO+V1
Going To +V1 exprima o intentie TO+V1
sa/avem intentia -
Future We are going to read sa/avem de gand sa viitoare Are you going to We aren't going to
tomorrow. citim maine. read tomorrow? read tomorrow.