Algebra (Advanced level)

Basics
Variable vs Constant
X,y, a , b , p, q
4p + 12
4 ( 2) + 12
8 + 12 = 20
Rules for four operations on integers
-9+3 = -6
-9-8= -17
-9 x -3 = 27
Expression vs Equation
4p+12
2x + 3
2x+3 = 12 equation
2x+3 < 4 inequality
4(x+2)
4x + 8
5x – 35

A) 32
B) -6x
 C) -36
D) -42x
E) -3xy
F) -8x2

2 x 3x = 6x
2x x 3x = 6x2

A=lxw

= 2 ( x+4)

= 2x + 8

12(x – 5)

= 12x – 60
A = ½ (l x b)
0.5(x+2)(x)
 x2/2+x
v=lxwxh
a) = (2x)(2x)(3x-5)
b) 4x2(3x-5)
12x3-20x2

-8
-6+19 = 13
-7
 -4-27 = -31
7(2x-3) = 14x – 21
(4x-3)x = 4x2 – 3x
Linear equation (max. degree of x = 1)
2x+3 = 1
2x2 + 1 = 12 quadratic eq.
2x+3 = 1
2x+3-3 = 1-3
2x = -2
2x/2 = -2/2
X = -1
a) 2x + 12 = 14 = 2x = 2 = x = 1
b) 3x + 15 = 12
3x = -3
X = -1
C) 2x + 14 = 19
2x = 5
X = 5/2 = 2.5
5x – 20 = 12
5x = 32
X = 32/5 = 6.4
 5x-40 = 40
5x = 80
X = 80/5 = 16
7x + 28 = 42
7x = 14
X=2
3x – 12 = 11
3x = 23
X = 23/3
= 7.6
10(x+7) = 82
10x + 70 = 82
10x = 12
X = 12/10
X = 1.2
 Area of rectangle = l x w
18 = (X + 4) x 3
3x + 12 = 18
3x = 6
X=2

a) 5(X+7) = 55
b) 5x + 35 = 55
5x = 20
X=4
Sammar Tell me when u r here
4(X + 6) = 17
4x + 24 = 17
4x = 17 – 24
4x = -7
X = -7/4

4(7-x) = 20
28 - 4x = 20
28 - 20 = 4x
8 = 4x
X = 8/4 = 2
 3(9-x) = 15
27 – 3x = 15
27 – 15 = 3x
3x = 12
X = 12/3 = 4

6(5-2x) = 18
30 – 12x = 18
12x = 30 -18
12x = 12
X = 12/12 = 1

5(7-3x) = 20
35 – 15x = 20
15x = 35-20
15x = 15
X = 15/15 = 1
 2(10-3x) = 17
20 -6x = 17
6x = 20 -17
6x = 3
X = 3/6 = ½ = 0.5

6(9-5x) = 4
Solving brackets
+54 -30x = 4
-30x = 4-54
-30x = -50
X = -50/-30
X = 5/3 = 1 2/3
6(9-5x) = 4
54 – 30x = 4
54-4 =30x
50 = 30x
X = 50/30 = 5/3 = 1 2/3

Haris 2
Zahra 2
Fawad and Sammar 20
5(11-X) = 45
55 -5x = 45
5x = 55-45
5x = 10
X = 10/5 = 2
 Lb/2
3(x+4)/2 = 15
X=6

2(x+1) = 6(x-3)
2x + 2 = 6x – 18
X=5
 3(x+4) = 11x
3x + 12 = 11x
12 = 11x-3x
8x = 12
X = 12/8 = 3/2 = 1.5

5(x+4) = 2(10x +1)

5x + 20 = 20x + 2
4(7-x) = 5(x+2)

10x + 30 = 50
10x = 50-30
10x = 20
X = 20/10 = 2

Factorization
To trim something to its factors
 4x + 6
4x/2 + 6/2
(2)(2x + 3)
4x + 6
HCF

5x2 + 10x
5.x.x + 2.5.x
5x(x + 2)

3xy2 + 12x2y
3xy( Y + 4x)
 2x+4
2(x+2)
5x + 15
5(x+3)
6x + 18
6 (x+3)
5x – 25
5(x-5)
42x + 15
3 ( 14x + 5)
3x2 + 1x
X(3x + 1)
 Place value, rounding and ordering
Estimations and approximation
Four operations (integers, decimals, fractions)
Percentages
Increase and decrease by Percentage
Algebra
Variable, expression and equations
Simplifying expressions
Solving linear equations
Factorization
Atoms, elements and compounds
Structure of Atoms
Periodic table, Atomic number and mass number
Measurements
Expanding two brackets
(x+3)(x+4)
X2 + 4x + 3x + 12
X2 + 7x + 12
X2 + 5x – 2x -10
X2 + 3x -10
(x-5)(x-1)
X2 -1x -5x + 5
X2 -6x + 5
(X+2)(x-3)
X2 – 3x + 2x – 6
X2 – x – 6
(X+4)(x-1)
X2 – x +4x – 4
X2 + 3x – 4
 (x-1)(x+1)
X2 – 1x + 1x – 1

Y multiplied by y = y squared
(x+5)(x+5) = (x+5)2
X2 + 5x + 5x + 25
X2 + 10x + 25
(A+b)2 = a2 + 2(a)(b) + b2 identity
(A+b)2 = (a+b)(a+b) method
 (x+1)(x+1)
X2 + 2x + 1

(x-1)2
(x-1)(x-1)
X2 -1x -1x +1
X2 – 2x + 1

6x2 + 4x – 3x -2
6x2 + x – 2
 A = 6x
18 = 6x
X = 3 width
 P=8+6+x
17 = 8 + 6 + x
X = 17-14
X = 3 unknown length

2 = 5 + a(3)
3a + 5 = 2
3a = -3
A = -1
 V= u+ at
10 = 3 + a(5)
10 = 3 + 5a
10 – 3 = 5a
A = 7/5
A = 1 2/5

P = 2(x+y)
50 = 2(x+8)
50 = 2x + 16
2x = 34
X = 17

2x + 3 = x + 10
2x -x = 10 – 3
 X=7
3(2x-1) = 4(3x-4)
6x – 3 = 12x – 16
12x – 6x = -3+16
6x = 13
X = 13/6
X = 2 1/6

X + x +4 + x + x + 4 = 16
4x + 8 = 16
4x = 8
 X = 2cm

40/5 = 8

F = 32 + 9c/5
 86 – 32 = 9c/5
54 = 9c/5
54 x 5 = 9c
270 = 9c
270/9 = c
30 = c

x+2+x+1+x-1 = 23

3x + 2 = 23

23 – 2 = 21/3 = 7

F = 32 + 9c/5
5(F- 32)/9 = C

C = 5/9(F-32)
Changing subject of given formula

x+ 2 = y

x = y-2

Density = mass / vol

den, vol mass = ?

mass = d x v
 2x + 16 = 3x + 12
x=4
12cm and 8cm

Changing Subject of a formula

Y = ax + b
Y – b = ax
(Y – b) / x = a
B = y – ax
Y = (3x – 7) / 2
2y = 3x – 7
2y + 7 = 3x
X = (2y + 7) / 3

F = 32 + 9C/5
5(F – 32)/9
P = 2l + 2x + b
(P – 2l – b)/2 = x
B = P – 2l – 2x

A = h/2 (a+b)
2A/(a+b) = h
2A/h – b = a