Qvu Wki&K (WK I KZ Cökvi)

Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

(jyK¡gvb : 13)
A_©vr wbðqB wki&K eo hyjyg|

‫

א א‬
‡KviÕAvb I mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K
‡QvU wki&K
(wK I KZ cÖKvi)
m¤úv`bvqt
‡gv¯—vwdRyi ingvb web& Avãyj AvwRR
cÖKvkbvqt
!" #$ % &'() *+ , &-'*. /0 & 12 31 *
ev`&kvn& Lvwj`& †mbvwbevm cÖevmx ag©xq wb‡`©kbv †K›`ª
†cvt e· bs 10025 †dvbt 03-7872491 d¨v·t 03-7873725
‡K, †K, Gg, wm. nvd&i Avj&-evwZb 31991
2 ‡QvU wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi
$%١٤٣١،
‫א א

א
א
א‬
# #ltÆ½D#×EÆTF#ÔÐÆÎ½D#hÊ±#»¾D#ÔMQºÁ#ÔolÊ±
# #ÃÐº\#Çl½D#~Ð²QpÁ#/nÏnª½DhM©
01n# Ïnª½Dh¢¢¢M©#ÃÐ¢¢¢º\#Çl¢¢¢½D#~Ð²Qp¢¢¢ÁLK ‫א
א‬
# #¢É4763#/ÇEM½D#l²\
# #Ão#4:#)#45#>z#445
# #<:;#0#936#0#;399#0#39#0#8#=#»Ágk
# #+ÔÐ½E®ÆM½D#Ô®¾½EL#yÆ½D,
# #ÈDÎÆª½D#0F##########lØEMº½D#05##########EL#¼lt½D#04
47632:7:5##################################573#ÒÎÏg
١٤٣٠L٧٤٧٢W‫
אא‬
٩٧٨M٦٠٣M٨٠٦٦M٠٦M٥W

"#‫א‬$‫א‬%&'‫א'*)(א‬+$,-./01"2‫! א‬
*5"7‫א‬83‫א‬4563‫א‬
9:‫א‬7‫א‬

٢٠١٠0١٤٣١
‡QvU wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 3
AvnŸvb
wcÖq cvVK! Avgv‡ì cÖKvwkZ mKj eB covi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K mvì
Avgš¿Y Rvbvw”Q| Avgv‡ì eB¸‡jv wbgœiƒct
1. eo wki&K
2. ‡QvU wki&K
3. nvivg I Kexiv ¸bvn& (1)
6. e¨wfPvi I mgKvg
7. AvZ¥xqZvi eÜb wQbœ Kiv
8. g`cvb I a~gcvb
9. wKqvg‡Zi ‡QvU-eo wb`k©b mg~n
10. ZvInx‡ì mij e¨vL¨v
11. mv`vKv-LvqivZ
12. bex †hfv‡e cweÎZvR©b Ki‡Zb
13. bvgvh Z¨vM I Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`v‡qi weavb
Avgv‡ì D³ eB¸‡jv‡Z †Kvb iKg Î“wU-wePz¨wZ cwijw¶Z n‡j A_ev
†Kvb welq-e¯‘ Avcbvi wbKU Am¤úbœ g‡b n‡j A_ev Zv‡Z Avcbvi
†Kvb we‡kl cÖ¯—vebv _vK‡j A_ev Avcbvi wbKU `vÕIqv‡Zi †Kvb
AvKl©Yxq c×wZ Abyf~Z n‡j Zv Avgv‡ì‡K AwZmZ¡i Rvbv‡eb|
Avgiv Zv Aek¨B mv`‡i I mš‘ó wP‡Ë MªnY Ki‡ev| †R‡b ivLyb, †Kvb
Kj¨v‡Yi mÜvb`vZv D³ Kj¨vY m¤úv`bKvixi b¨vqB|
AvnŸv‡b
`vÕIqvn& Awdm
‡K. †K. Gg. wm. nvd&i Avj-evwZb
‡QvU wki&‡Ki msÁvt

†QvU wki&K ej‡Z Ggb KvR I K_v‡K eySv‡bv nq hv Zv‡Z wjß
e¨w³‡K Bmjv‡gi MÊx †_‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c †ei K‡i w`‡e bv e‡U, Z‡e Zv
Kexiv ¸bvn& Z_v gnv cvc A‡c¶v Av‡iv RNb¨Zg|

(evK¡vivn& : 22)
A_©vr myZivs †Zvgiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK K‡ivbv|
A_P †Zvgiv G m¤ú‡K© mg¨K AeMZ i‡q‡Qv|
nhiZ ÕAvãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& D³ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq e‡jbt
; - 0
! " $#
%
'& ()*
+,
- . / 0 1
2 3 +)4 5 6 78
9
:#
D E F
9 GH
I J :< =

; " (
0A

!! (
? @
(
0A

B
:< =

9
: HA (
O - P 6 < Q
; N O L +
:# K " LMH
J
; N O L (
(
:#
; (F (
V0 -

J ; G
B S J :- P 6 < Q
; T
U R
B S $# (
R (3
W56 R 1 LI E9
A_©vr ÓAvb&`v`&Ó ej‡Z wki&K‡K eySv‡bv n‡”Q hv AÜKvi iv‡Z Kv‡jv

cv_‡i wcucovi Pjb PvB‡ZI m~²| hv †Ui cvIqv LyeB `yiƒn| †hgbt
‡Zvgvi G K_v ejv †h, †n AgyK! Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Ges †Zvgvi I Avgvi
Rxe‡bi Kmg! A_ev G K_v ejv †h, hw` G KzKziUv bv n‡Zv Zvn‡j
†Pvi Aek¨B Avm‡Zv| hw` N‡i nuvm¸‡jv bv _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j Aek¨B †Pvi
XyK‡Zv| A_ev Kv‡ivi wbR mv_x‡K G K_v ejv †h, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv
Ges Zzwg bv PvB‡j KvRUv n‡Zv bv A_ev Kv‡ivi G K_v ejv †h, Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv Ges AgyK bv _vK‡j KvRUv n‡Zv bv| AgyK kãwU mv‡_
jvMv‡e bv| (eis ej‡et Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv hw` bv PvB‡Zb KvRUv n‡Zv
bv)| KviY, G me K_v wki&‡Ki Aš—M©Z|
‡QvU wki&K I eo wki&‡Ki g‡a¨ cv_©K¨t
†QvU wki&K I eo wki‡Ki g‡a¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cuvPwU cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q hv
wbæiƒct
1. eo wki&K Zv‡Z wjß e¨w³‡K Bmjv‡gi MÊx †_‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c †ei
K‡i †`q| Gi wecix‡Z ‡QvU wki&K Ggb bq e‡U| Z‡e Zv Kexiv
¸bvn& Z_v gnv cvc A‡c¶v Av‡iv RNb¨Zg|
2. eo wki&K Zv‡Z wjß e¨w³i mKj †bK Avgj‡K webó K‡i †`q| Gi
wecix‡Z †QvU wki&K ïay †m Avgj‡KB webó K‡i †h Avg‡j G
RvZxq wki&‡Ki mswgkªY i‡q‡Q| Ab¨ mKj Avgj‡K bq|
3. eo wki&K Zv‡Z wjß e¨w³i Rvb I gvj Z_v mvwe©K wbivcËv webó
K‡i †`q| Gi wecix‡Z †QvU wki&K Ggb bq|
4. eo wki&‡K wjß e¨w³ wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ Rvnvbœvgx n‡q hvq| RvbœvZ Zvi
Rb¨ nvivg| Z‡e †QvU wki&‡K wjß e¨w³ Ggb bq| eis †m wKQy
w`‡bi Rb¨ Rvnvbœv‡g †M‡jI cieZ©x‡Z Zv‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K wPiZ‡i
gyw³ †`qv n‡e|
5. eo wki&‡K wjß e¨w³i mv‡_ †Kvb ai‡bi m¤úK© ivLv hv‡ebv| eis
Zvi mv‡_ mKj ai‡bi m¤úK© wQbœ Ki‡Z n‡e| hwÌ †m wbKU
AvZ¥xq †nvKbv †Kb| Z‡e †QvU wki&‡K wjß e¨w³ Ggb bq| eis
Zvi mv‡_ m¤úK© ZZUzKzB ivLv hv‡e hZUzKz Zvi Cgvb i‡q‡Q|
†Zgwbfv‡e Zvi mv‡_ ZZUzKzB m¤úK© wQbœ Kiv hv‡e hZUzKz Zvi
g‡a¨ wki&K i‡q‡Q|
‡QvU wki&K Avevi `yÕ cÖKvi| hv wbæiƒct

K. cÖKvk¨ wki&Kt
cÖKvk¨ wkiK ej‡Z †m mKj K_v I KvR‡K eySv‡bv nq hv mevB ‡Pv‡L
†`L‡Z cvq A_ev Kv‡b ïb‡Z cvq A_ev Abyfe Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zv Avevi
K‡qK cÖKvit
1. myZv ev wis civi wki&Kt
myZv ev wis civi wki&K ej‡Z †Kvb evjv-gymxeZ `~ixKiY ev
cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ `g K‡i †M‡iv †`qv myZv ev wis cwiavb Kiv‡K eySv‡bv
nq|
GwU †QvU wki&K wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡e ZZ¶Y, hZ¶Y ch©š— eënviKvix
G iƒc wek¦vm K‡i †h, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Gi gva¨‡gB Avgvi Avmbœ evjv-
gymxeZ `~ixf~Z Ki‡eb| GwU GKKfv‡e Avgvi †Kvb jvf ev ¶wZ
Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| Avi hLb G wek¦vm Kiv nq †h, GwU GKKfv‡eB Avgvi
wec`vc` `~ixKi‡Y m¶g ZLb Zv eo wki&‡K iƒcvš—wiZ n‡e|
Avgv‡ì Rvbvi welq GB‡h, †Kvb e¯‘ Zv hvB †nvK bv †Kb Zv Kv‡ivi
†Kvb jvf ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
D 76Y
Z
()R (I 29 - 9
[6\
1 B
S "

K X B
2 3 ,
(3 ?6
- Q
- FI

?
F0 ,
B
S "
H]
F
A - Q ;
A K
Z
(^]
3 29 - 9
&
A 6
1 "

K
_I

(hygvi : 38)
A_©vr Avcwb I‡ì‡K ejybt †Zvgiv wK KL‡bv †f‡e †`‡L‡Qv †h,
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Avgvi †Kvb Awbó Ki‡Z PvB‡j †Zvgiv Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi cwie‡Z© hv‡ì‡K Wv‡Kv Zviv wK †mB Awbó `~i Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
A_ev Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Avgvi cÖwZ †Kvb AbyMªn Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zviv wK
†m AbyMªn †iva Ki‡Z cvi‡e? Avcwb ejybt Avgvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvB h‡_ó| wbf©iKvix‡ì Zuvi Dc‡iB wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt
F - % 6 3
@
]
? (
3
; (
V @

]
3
&
A K 2 3 `
(. B
S a

) ?
(
3
0 ^ b
c ?c

9
; D 1
2 3
(dvwZi : 2)
A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv gvby‡li cÖwZ †Kvb AbyMªn AevwiZ Ki‡j †KD
Zv wbeviY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi wZwb wKQy wbeviY Ki‡j wZwb Qvov Avi
†KD Zv cybivq AevwiZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wZwb civµgkvjx cÖÁvgq|
Avmbœ wec`vc` †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi Rb¨ †KD wb‡Ri kix‡ii mv‡_ †Kvb
wRwbm Szwj‡q ivL‡j Zv Zv‡K †Kvbfv‡eB wec`vc` †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z
cv‡i bv| eis Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ZLb Zv‡K IwRwb‡mi cÖwZ †mvc`© K‡i
†`b| G‡Z K‡i ZLb hv nevi ZvB n‡q hvq|
nhiZ Avey gvÕev` Rynvbx †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex Bikv`
K‡ibt
0 X - I d (U0R
e

2 3
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 2072)

A_©vr †KD †Kvb e¯‘ †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ kixi ev Ab¨ †Kv_vI Szwj‡q ivL‡j
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I‡K Dnvi cÖwZB †mvc`© K‡ib Z_v Zvi D‡Ïk¨ c~Y© Kiv
nqbv eis hv nevi ZvB n‡q hvq|
nhiZ i“IqvBwdÕ †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Avgv‡K †W‡K
ej‡jbt

F=
F
0
b

= ,
2 3
`

(. 6 H4 g ; @

1 < h
' (
0b

-
!f ) ?
K (
?
. 3 i$j
6 1
b
3 k & l ,
& 1
f 0 P 6
1 +
.
% 6

(Avn&gv`& : 4/108)
A_©vr †n i“IqvBwdÕ! nq‡Zv Zzwg †ewk w`b euvP‡e| ZvB Zzwg mKj‡K G
msev` †cŠuwQ‡q w`‡e †h, wbðqB †h e¨w³ (bvgvhiZ Ae¯’vq) `vwo
†cuPvq, Mjvq Zvi Szjvq A_ev cïi gj ev nvwÇ w`‡q Bw¯—Äv K‡i
gynv¤§v` †m e¨w³ n‡Z m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c gy³|
ïay gvby‡li kix‡iB †Kvb wKQy Szjv‡bv wb‡la ‡h Zv mwVK bq| eis
Avmbœ evjv-gymxeZ ev Kz`„wó †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi Rb¨ DU, †Nvov, Mi“,
QvMj BZ¨vwì MjvqI Zvi ev G RvZxq †Kvb wKQy Szjv‡bv wb‡la|
nhiZ Avey evkxi Avb&mvix †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg †Kvb GK
md‡i ivm~j Gi mdim½x wQjvg| ZLb mevB Ny‡g we‡fvi|
GgZve¯’vq ivm~j G g‡g© R‰bK cÖwZwbwa cvVvb †h,
T

h Q JX G'
Q 6&

2 3 G'

Q 6& 0 1
H
Q K
" 20
= H ?
J
(eyLvix, nv`xm 3005 gymwjg, nv`xm 2115 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 2552)
A_©vr †Kvb D‡Ui Mjvq Zvi ev Ab¨ wKQy Szjv‡bv _vK‡j Zv †hb †K‡U
†djv nq|
Z‡e ïay †eu‡a ivLvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb cïi Mjvq †Kvb wRwbm jvwM‡q ivLv
wb‡la bq| eis Zv cÖ‡qvR‡b Ki‡Z nq| hv‡Z cïwU cvwj‡q bv hvq|
nhiZ Avey Inve Rykvgx †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv`
K‡ibt
; (
9 _Q
(
V()I :< (Q (
9m (
,
(
V0 *

.
1 b
]

3
; - 0 n

h H
K
K
(
:# (
9 _= J
(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 2553)

A_©vr †Zvgiv †Nvov †eu‡a iv‡Lv Ges Ii Kcvj ev cvQvq nvZ eywj‡q
`vI| cÖ‡qvR‡b Ii Mjvq wKQy †eu‡a w`‡Z cv‡iv| wKš‘ Avmbœ evjv-
gymxeZ ev Kz`„wó †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi Rb¨ Zvi ev Ab¨ wKQy Szwj‡q wÌbv|
2. Suvo duy‡Ki wki&Kt
Suvo duy‡Ki wki&K ej‡Z Ggb gš¿ c‡o Suvo duyK Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq †h
g‡š¿i g‡a¨ wki&K i‡q‡Q|
nhiZ hvqbve (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avgvi ¯^vgx
ÕAvãyj−vn& web& gvm&E` GK`v Avgvi Mjvq GKwU my‡Zv †`‡L ej‡jbt
GwU wK? Avwg ejjvgt GwU gš¿ cov my‡Zv| G K_v ïbv gvÎB wZwb Zv
Ly‡j wb‡q UzK‡iv UzK‡iv K‡i †d‡jb| AZtci ej‡jbt wbðqB
Avãyj−vn&Õi cwievi wki&‡Ki Kv½vj bq| eis Iiv †h †Kvb ai‡bi wki&K
n‡Z m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c gy³| wZwb Av‡iv ej‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
T

(I = B

qE9
< =

:T
Q :T
(Q ; W56 R
7

o(

+Qp6 X
!T
.
^ F
% " (QK
tk ; " .0 Q6 ?
7j V 0
&
+X r

4 T
. I
; s
E =
" .0 ,
d(
V. ,
rI (
9(QK
tk ; D 0
1 (
V]
n

. ?
(I d(h0 8 -
,
5
t (
X :B
H ,
< (=
uK
`

g F
H /
F9t :< = ?
B
< % K
(I (
I " =
@
0 ) ^ ?
(I (
X
(=%
K (
v? J $w ()R 5
x ()R JX $# ()R J ; " (8 T

r
R ; `
(.
(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3883 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 3596)
A_©vr wbðqB Suvo duyK, ZvweR KeP I fv‡jvevmv m„wói Rb¨ eënvh©
e¯‘ wki&K| nhiZ hvqbve ej‡jbt Avwg ejjvgt Avcwb Giƒc †Kb
ej‡Qb? Avj−vn&Õi Kmg! Avgvi †PvL DV‡j IgyK Bû`xi wbKU †hZvg|
AZtci †m gš¿ c‡o w`‡j Zv fv‡jv n‡q †h‡Zv| ZLb ÕAvãyj−vn& web&
gvm&E` e‡jbt GwU kqZv‡bi KvR| †mB wbR nv‡Z †Zvgvi †Pv‡L
†LuvPv gvi‡Zv| AZtci hLb gš¿ c‡o †`qv n‡Zv ZLb †m Zv eÜ

ivL‡Zv| †Zvgvi GZUzKz ejvB h‡_ó wQ‡jv hv ivm~j ej‡Zb| wZwb
ej‡Zbt †n gvby‡li cÖfy! Avcwb Avgvi †ivM wbivgq Ki“b| Avcwb
Avgv‡K my¯’ Ki“b| KviY, AvcwbB GKgvÎ my¯’Zv `vbKvix| Avcbvi
wbivgqB mwZ¨Kvi wbivgq| hvi ci Avi †Kvb †ivM _v‡K bv|
mKj gš¿B wki&K bq| eis †mB gš¿B wki&K hv‡Z wki&‡Ki mswgkªY
i‡q‡Q| hv‡Z wdwik&Zv, wRb I bex‡ì Avkªq ev mn‡hvwMZv Kvgbv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì wbKU dwiqv` Kvgbv Kiv n‡q‡Q ev Zv‡ì‡K WvKv n‡q‡Q
BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| AZGe Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi bvwhj Kiv wKZve, Zuvi bvg
I we‡klY w`‡q Suvo duyK Kiv Rvwqh|
nhiZ ÕAvDd web& gvwjK †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avgiv Rvwnjx
hy‡M A‡bK¸‡jv gš¿ coZvg| ZvB Avgiv ivm~j †K G m¤ú‡K©
wRÁvmv Ki‡j wZwb e‡jbt
W56 R 0 2 ^ ?
(
3 7"Q p6(1 `
g 1
J ; I (QK " ,
Y
6 ,
(gymwjg, nv`xm 2200 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3886)
A_©vr †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì gš¿¸‡jv Avgvi mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z K‡iv| KviY,
wki&‡Ki wgkªY bv _vK‡j †h †Kvb gš¿ co‡Z †Kvb Amywe‡a †bB|
nhiZ Avbvm †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
.

b

2 0
2
3 0
Q p6 " B < % K
y

4K
(gymwjg, nv`xm 2196 wZiwghx, nv`xm 2056 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 3581)
A_©vr ivm~j Kz`„wó Z_v e`bhi, we”Qy ev mc©wel BZ¨vw` Ges
wccovi gš¿ covi AbygwZ †`b|
nhiZ Rvwei †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j gš¿ cov wb‡la K‡i
w`‡j ÕAvgi web& Õnvh&‡gi †MvÎiv Zuvi wbKU G‡m ej‡jvt †n Avj−vn&Õi
ivm~j! Avgiv GKwU gš¿ c‡o we”Qyi wel bvgvZvg| A_P Avcwb gš¿
co‡Z wb‡la K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| AZtci Zviv ivm~j †K gš¿wU ïbv‡j
wZwb ej‡jbt
) . 0
D (
4 f
) . ? ^ . 3 z

(h
% 2 3
; (%g1
{
K (
3
(gymwjg, nv`xm 2199)
A_©vr G‡Z †Kvb Amywe‡a †bB| †Zvgv‡ì †KD wbR fvB‡qi DcKvi
Ki‡Z cvi‡j †m Zv Aek¨B Ki‡e|
ïay †Kvb g‡š¿i dvq`v cÖgvwYZ n‡jB Zv cov Rvwqh n‡q hvqbv| eis Zv
kixq‡Zi Kwó cv_‡i hvPvB K‡i wb‡Z nq| †`‡L wb‡Z nq Zv‡Z wki&‡Ki
†Kvb wgkªY Av‡Q wK bv?
Be&byZ& Zxb (ivwngvûj−vn&) e‡jbt
; |

} " .1
$#
, V ^ 2
0 ~ (
08 (
O f H h(1 (
] (
V

0b

X
EFI
; (
V(^3
2 3 T
P
6
4

T
1
(
P 2 0 ~ (
08 $ (
% g1 0b

+,
|
c , tk
(
]
1
2 3 (
V3 % T
(
% $ (
% :# @

1 "
Q K tX ?
A_©vr mvc ¯^fveMZfv‡e gvby‡li kÎ“ nIqvi ì“b Zvi mv‡_ gvby‡li
Av‡iKwU kÎ“ kqZv‡bi fv‡jv mwLZ¡ i‡q‡Q| GZ`&Kvi‡YB mv‡ci Dci
kqZv‡bi bvg c‡o `g Kiv n‡j †m Zv gvb¨ K‡i wbR ¯’vb Z¨vM K‡i|
‡Zgwbfv‡e mv‡ci †Qve‡j Avµvš— e¨w³‡KI kqZv‡bi bv‡g Suvo duyK
Kiv n‡j gvby‡li kixi n‡Z wel †b‡g hvq|
†gvUK_v, Pvi k‡Z© Suvo duyK Kiv Rvwqh| hv wbæiƒct
1. Zv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi bvg ev ¸Yvejxi gva¨‡g n‡Z n‡e|
2. wbR¯^ fvlvq n‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z K‡i Zv mn‡RB †evaMg¨ nq Ges Zv‡Z
wki&‡Ki wgkªY Av‡Q wKbv Zv eySv hvq|
3. hv`ygš¿ e¨wZ‡i‡K Ges kixqZ mgw_©Z Rvwqh cš’vq n‡Z n‡e| KviY,
†h †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ hv`yi eënvi kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z Kzdixi kvwgj|
4. G wek¦vm e×g~j _vK‡Z n‡e †h, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi B‡”Q Qvov gš¿ (Zv
hvB †nvK bv †Kb) †Kvb KvRB Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi Gi wecixZ
wek¦vm n‡j Zv eo wki&‡K iƒcvš—wiZ n‡e|
3. ZvÕexh-Ke‡Pi wki&Kt
ZvÕexh-Ke‡Pi wki&K ej‡Z evjv-gymxeZ, Kz`„wó BZ¨vw` `~ixKiY
A_ev cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ `vbv ‡MvUv, Kwo K¼i, Kvô LÊ, LoKz‡Uv,
KvMR, avZ BZ¨vw` kix‡ii ‡h †Kvb A‡½ Szjv‡bv‡K eySv‡bv nq|
kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z †ivM wbivg‡qi Rb¨ `yÕwU Rvwqh gva¨g Aej¤^b Kiv
†h‡Z cv‡i| hv wbæiƒct
K. kixqZ mgw_©Z gva¨g| hv †`vÕAv I Rvwqh Suvo duy‡Ki gva¨‡gB
n‡q _v‡K| hv wµqvkxj nIqv †KviÕAvb I nv`xm KZ©„K cÖgvwYZ| G
gva¨gwU MªnY Kiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci wbf©ikxj nIqvB cÖgvY K‡i|
KviY, wZwb wb‡RB ev›`vn&‡K G gva¨g MªnY Ki‡Z Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb|
L. cÖK…wZMZ gva¨g| hv gva¨g nIqv gvby‡li †eva I we‡eK cÖgvY K‡i|
‡hgbt cvwb wccvmv wbevi‡Yi gva¨g| cix¶v wbix¶vi gva¨‡g ˆZwiK„Z
Ilya wba©vwiZ †ivM wbivg‡qi gva¨g|
ZvweR KeP D³ gva¨g `yÕ‡Uvi †KvbwUiB Aaxb bq| bv kixqZ Dnv‡K
mg_©b K‡i, bv cÖK…wZMZfv‡e Dnv †Kvb e¨vcv‡i wµqvkxj| AZGe Zv
†Kvbfv‡eB MªnY‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv|

K
F 6& 0 n

1 5
6 p? X
;
9 JX r

R (I
[6\
1 B
S @

]
]

? X

0 A 6 K ) v

9
; D (
H, 2 3 $S
8? 2 3
1 /
0 O
? ; \
)
(BDbym : 107)
A_©vr hw` Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡K †Kvb ¶wZi m¤§yLxb K‡ib Zvn‡j
wZwbB GKgvÎ †Zvgv‡K Zv †_‡K D×vi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avi hw` wZwb
†Zvgvi †Kvb Kj¨vY Ki‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j Zuvi AbyMª‡ni MwZ‡iva Kivi
mva¨ Kv‡ivi †bB| wZwb wbR ev›`vn&‡ì ga¨ †_‡K hv‡K Pvb AbyMªn
K‡ib| wZwb AZ¨š— ¶gvkxj I AwZkq `qvjy|
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt
2
0 .3 3 . I X I

B
+,

(gvwq`vn& : 23)
A_©vr GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi DciB fimv K‡iv hw` †Zvgiv
Cgvb`vi n‡q _v‡Kv|
nhiZ Avey gvÕev` Rynvbx †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex Bikv`
K‡ibt
0 X - I d (U0R
e

2 3

A_©vr †KD †Kvb e¯‘ †Kvb gvKmy‡` kixi ev Ab¨ †Kv_vI Szwj‡q ivL‡j
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K Dnvi cÖwZB †mvc`© K‡ib Z_v Zvi gvKmy`wU c~Y©
Kiv nqbv eis hv nevi ZvB n‡q hvq|
nhiZ ÕAvãyj−vn& web& gvm&E` †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j
Bikv` K‡ibt
W56 R
7

o(

+Qp6 X
(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3883 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 3596)
A_©vr wbðqB Suvo duyK, ZvweR KeP I fv‡jvevmv m„wói Rb¨ eënvh©
‡h †Kvb e¯‘ wki&K|
nhiZ ÕDK¡ev web& ÕAvwgi †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(F
? :(= ; & A
2 ,
@

]

3

]
f
?
(
H ; GM9 K
B
< % K
+X - H
Q
D
?
- 4
g ;
0
0 ,
X :< (Q qE9
2 ,
T

^ ]

3

]
T

?
(
1 !B
< % K
5
6
R =
0
e
,
2 3
:< (Q

?
(
H ; (
V
h =
(Avn&gv`& : 4/156)
A_©vr ivm~j Gi wbKU `k Rb e¨w³ Avm‡j wZwb Z¤§‡a¨ bq
Rb‡KB evqÕAvZ Kivb| Z‡e GK Rb‡K evqÕAvZ Kivbwb| mvnveviv
ej‡jbt †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! Avcwb bq Rb‡KB evqÕAvZ Kwi‡q‡Qb|
Z‡e G‡K Kivbwb †Kb? wZwb ej‡jbt Zvi nv‡Z ZvweR Av‡Q| AZtci
†jvKwU ZvweRwU wQu‡o †dj‡j ivm~j Zv‡K evqÕAvZ Kwi‡q ej‡jbt
†h ZvweR KeP Szjv‡jv †m wki&K Ki‡jv|
nhiZ mvC` web& RyevBi (ivwngvûj−vn&) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
& H
Q K
< I (I & (
]X 2 3
0
f
h Q 2 3
A_©vr †h e¨w³ Kv‡ivi ZvweR KeP †K‡U †dj‡jv Zvi Avgjbvgvq

GKwU †Mvjvg Avhv‡ì mvIqve †jLv n‡e|
we‡klfv‡e Rvb‡Z nq †h, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi bvg I ¸Yvejx Ges
†KviÕAvb gvRx‡ì AvqvZ I weï× nv`xm w`‡q ZvweR KeP Kivi
e¨vcv‡i mvnvev‡ì g‡a¨ gZv‰bK¨ wQ‡jv|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& ÕAvgi web& ÕAvm& I nhiZ ÕAv‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû
Avb&nv) G RvZxq ZvweR KeP Rvwqh nIqvi c‡¶ gZ e¨³ K‡ib| nhiZ
Avey RvÕdi gynv¤§v`& Avj& evwK¡i I nhiZ Bgvg Avn&gv`& (GK eY©bvq)
Ges nhiZ Bgvg Be&byj& KvBwqg (ivwngvûgyj−vn&) I G g‡Zi mg_©b K‡ib|
Ab¨ w`‡K nhiZ ÕAvãyj−vn& web& gvm&E`&, ÕAvãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm&,
ûhvBdv, ÕDK¡ev web& ÕAvwgi, ÕAvãyj−vn& web& ÕDK¡vBg Ges nhiZ
ÕAvj&K¡vgv, Beªvnxg web& Bqvhx`& bvLvÕqx, Avm&Iqv`&, Avey IqvÕBj&,
Õnvwim& web& myIqvB`&, ÕDevB`vn& mvj&gvbx, gvm&iƒK¡, ivexÕ web& LvBmvg&,
myIqvB`& web& Mvd&jv (ivwngvûgyj−vn&) mn Av‡iv Ab¨vb¨ eû mvnvex I
Zvweqxb ZvweR I KeP bv Rvwqh ev wki&K nIqvi e¨vcv‡i gZ e¨³
K‡ib| nhiZ Bgvg Avn&gv`&I (GK eY©bvq) G gZ MªnY K‡ib| PvB Zv
†KviÕAvb I nv`xm Ges Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi bvg I ¸Yvejx w`‡q †nvK
A_ev PvB Zv Ab¨ wKQy w`‡q †nvK| KviY, nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ ZvweR I KeP
wki&K nIqvi e¨vcviwU e¨vcKfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Zv‡Z †Kvb cv_©K¨ Kiv
nqwb Ges G e¨vcKZv nv`xm eY©bvKvixivI ey‡S‡Qb| ïay AvgivB bq|
Ab¨ w`‡K ZvweR I KeP Rvwqh nIqvi e¨vcviwU‡K Suvo duy‡Ki mv‡_
Zzjbv Kiv hvqbv| KviY, Suvo duy‡Ki g‡a¨ KvMR, Pvgov BZ¨vwì
cÖ‡qvRb nqbv †hgwbfv‡e Zv cÖ‡qvRb nq ZvweR I Ke‡Pi g‡a¨| eis
ZvweR I KeP bv Rvwqh nIqvi e¨vcvi‡K wki&K wgwkªZ Suvo duy‡Ki mv‡_
mn‡RB Zzjbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
hLb AwaKvsk mvnvev I Zvweqxb †m ¯^Y© hy‡M ‡KviÕAvb I nv`xm KZ©„K
ZvweR I KeP †`qv bv Rvwqh ev AcQ›` K‡i‡Qb Zv n‡j G wdZbvi hy‡M
‡h hy‡M ZvweR I KeP †`qv webv cuywR‡Z jvfRbK GKwU wfbœ †ckv
wn‡m‡e iƒc wb‡q‡Q wKfv‡e Zv Rvwqh n‡Z cv‡i? KviY, G hy‡M ZvweR I
KeP w`‡q mKj ai‡bi nvivg KvR Kiv nq Ges G hy‡Mi ZvweR`vZviv
Gi mv‡_ A‡bK wki&K I Kzd‡ii mswgkªY K‡i _v‡K| Zviv gvbyl‡K
mivmwi Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci wbf©ikxj bv K‡i wb‡Ri ZvweR I
Ke‡Pi Dci wbf©ikxj K‡i| GgbwK A‡bK ZvweR`vZv GgbI i‡q‡Q

†h, †KD Zvi wbKU G‡m †Kvb mvgvb¨ mgm¨v Zz‡j ai‡j †m wbR †_‡K
Av‡iv wKQy evwo‡q Zv Av‡iv djvI K‡i eY©bv Ki‡Z _v‡K| hv‡Z L‡ÏiwU
†Kvbfv‡eB nvZQvov bv n‡q hvq| Zv‡Z K‡i gvbyl Avj−vn&f³ bv n‡q
ZvweR ev ZvweR`vZvi KwVb f³ n‡q hvq|
†gvUK_v, ‡KviÕAvb I nv`xm KZ©„K ZvweR KeP †`qv eû nvivg
KvR I eû wki&‡Ki ¸i“Z¡c~Y© evnb| hv cÖwZnZ Kiv `j gZ wbwe©‡k‡l
mKj gymjgv‡biB KZ©e¨| GiB cvkvcvwk ZvweR I KeP eënv‡i
†KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi cÖPzi Acgvb I Am¤§vb nq hv we¯—vwiZfv‡e ejvi
GZUzKzI A‡c¶v iv‡L bv|
4. eiK‡Zi wki&Kt
eiK‡Zi wki&K ej‡Z kixqZ Amgw_©Z †Kvb e¨w³, e¯‘ ev mgq‡K
Aej¤^b K‡i ag© ev welqMZ †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb wbeviY A_ev AwaK Kj¨vY
I cy‡Yï Avkv Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq|
mnR fvlvq ej‡Z nq, †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi `„wó‡Z Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv
†h e¨w³, e¯‘ ev mg‡qi g‡a¨ eiKZ iv‡Lbwb †m¸‡jvi gva¨‡g eiKZ
Kvgbv Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq|
Zvevi&i“‡Ki cÖKvi‡f`t
Zvevi&i“K ev eiKZ Kvgbv me© mvKz‡j¨ `yÕ ai‡bi n‡q _v‡K| hv
wbæiƒct
‰ea Zvevi&i“Kt
‰ea Zvevi&i“K ej‡Z †h ai‡bi e¨w³ ev e¯‘i gva¨‡g eiKZ Kvgbv
Kiv Bmjvgx kixq‡Z Rvwqh †m ¸‡jvi gva¨‡g eiKZ Kvgbv Kiv‡K
eySv‡bv nq| Zv Avevi Pvi cÖKvit
1. bex mËv ev Zuvi wb`k©b mg~n KZ©„K eiKZ MªnYt
G RvZxq Zvevi&i“K kixqZ KZ…©K cÖgvwYZ| KviY, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv
bex mËv I Z`xq wb`k©b mg~‡n Ggb we‡kl eiKZ †i‡L‡Qb hv Ab¨
Kv‡ivi mËv ev wb`k©b mg~‡n iv‡Lbwb|
nhiZ ÕAv‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(F ; Z
t7
(F1 0 ,

)
9 2 73 WA

6 3
tX B
< % K
(I
(F
Vg ; ]
F)
0
1 b
]

3
0 ,

) T

P
0 Z

(
3 j
E Y

6
3

6 3
j
?
2 3 I 6
1

l , T

(I
(eyLvix, nv`xm 4439, 5016, 5735, 5751 gymwjg, nv`xm 2192)
A_©vr Avgv‡ì wcÖq bex nhiZ gynv¤§v` Gi wbR cwiev‡ii †KD
Amy¯’ n‡j wZwb Zvi Dci m~iv dvjvK¡, bvm& BZ¨vw` c‡o `g Ki‡Zb|
AZtci wZwb hLb †kl ev‡ii g‡Zv Amy¯’ n‡q co‡jb hv‡Z Zuvi
Bwš—Kvj n‡q hvq ZLb AvwgB Zuvi Dci m~iv dvjvK¡, bvm& BZ¨vw` c‡o
`g KiZvg Ges Zuvi wbR nvZ w`‡qB Avwg Zuvi kixi eywj‡q w`Zvg|
KviY, Zuvi nvZ Avgvi nv‡Zi PvB‡Z AwaK eiKZgq|
nhiZ Avbvm& †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(
; $S (
(
V0 V 0
1 .
?
|
4
$# (
P '
v
+*

tX B
< % K
(I
0 D
?

v 0
; '
K (
H '
v
" D x (
P (
16 ; 0 D
?

JX $& (
k1 +
?
A_©vr ivm~j dR‡ii bvgvh †kl Ki‡jB g`xbvi †Mvjvg I Lvw`giv
cvwb fwZ© cvÎ wb‡q Zuvi wbKU Dcw¯’Z n‡Zv| †h †Kvb cvÎB Zuvi wbKU
Dcw¯’Z Kiv n‡Zv Zv‡ZB wZwb wbR n¯— gyevivK XywK‡q w`‡Zb| GgbwK
A‡bK mgq kx‡Zi †fvi mKv‡j Zuvi wbKU cvwb fwZ© cvÎ wb‡q Avmv
n‡Zv| AZtci wZwb Zv‡ZI wbR n¯— gyevivK XywK‡q w`‡Zb|
nhiZ Avbvm& †_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(F
; 1(
bF* F1 s

(~
; = b
?

b

B
< % K
T
?K
=
-& P K
?
" JX G'6
R
f
=
?6 ?
A_©vr Avwg ivm~j †K †`LZvg, bvwcZ Zuvi gv_v gyÊv‡”Q| Avi G
w`‡K mvnveviv Zuv‡K †eób K‡i Av‡Q| †Kvb GKwU Pzj co‡jB Zv
co‡Zv ‡h †Kvb GK e¨w³i nv‡Z| Zviv Zv KL‡bvB gvwU‡Z co‡Z w`‡Zv
bv|
nhiZ wgm&Iqvi& web& gvL&ivgv I gvi&Iqvb (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z
Zuviv e‡jbt
< % K

n.

(
3 B

:< (Q ; 0 .
0
1 7"H. u
(
b* e 3 6 ?
-
P
'
6 , X
tX
; D
P
V
P
(
V1 @

; V . 73 -& P K
7rI " T

Q
JX 3
(
n B

o Y

+,

= ?
(I gY

tX
; D 6
3 K

1 9 6
3

(eyLvix, nv`xm 2731, 2732)
A_©vr AZtci ÕDi&Iqv bex Kvixg Gi mvnvev‡ì‡K ¯^P‡¶
ch©‡e¶Y KiwQ‡jv| †m Avðh© n‡q ej‡jvt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Kmg!
ivm~j KL‡bv GZUzKz Kd †d‡jbwb hv Zv‡ì †Kvb GK R‡bi nv‡Z
bv c‡o gvwU‡Z c‡o‡Q| AZtci †m Zv w`‡q wbR gyLgÊj I kixi g‡j
†bqwb| bex Zv‡ì‡K †Kvb Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ki‡ZB Zviv Zv Kivi
Rb¨ †`Š‡o †h‡Zv| Avi wZwb Ihy Ki‡j Zuvi Ihyi cvwb msMª‡ni Rb¨
Zviv D‡V c‡o jvM‡Zv|
D³ nv`xm Ges G msµvš— Av‡iv Ab¨vb¨ weï× nv`xm GwUB cÖgvY K‡i
†h, ivm~j mËv Ges Zuvi kixi †_‡K wbM©Z Nvg, Kd, _yZz BZ¨vw` Ges
Zuvi Pzj I eëüZ †cvkvK cwi”Q`, _vjv evmb BZ¨vw`‡Z Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv we‡klfv‡e Ggb wKQy eiKZ †i‡L‡Qb hv wZwb Ab¨ †Kv_vI
iv‡Lbwb|
Z‡e `ywbqvi †Kv_vI G RvZxq †Kvb wKQy cvIqv †M‡j me© cÖ_g mwVK
eY©bvm~‡Î Avgv‡ì‡K G e¨vcv‡i wbwðZ n‡Z n‡e †h, Zv GKgvÎ ivm~j
Gi| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi bq| KviY, G RvZxq †Kvb wKQy Kv‡ivi msMÖ‡n
†_‡K _vK‡j GKvš— eiKZ nvwm‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ †m g„Zzï mgq Zvi Ke‡i
Zvi m‡½ Zv `vdb Kivi Rb¨ Aek¨B AwmqZ K‡i hv‡e| ‡evKvwg K‡i
†m Zv KL‡bv Kv‡ivi Rb¨ †i‡L hv‡ebv| Z‡e NUbvµ‡g Zv †_‡KI †h‡Z
cv‡i| G Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B G e¨vcv‡i wbwðZ n‡Z n‡e|
2. Avj−vn&Õi whwKi I †bKKvi‡ì mv‡_ e‡m eiKZ
nvwmj Kivt
GwUI eû weï× nv`xm KZ…©K cÖgvwYZ|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn& †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv`
K‡ibt
(F3Q P

tk ; 6 I _E - 9 ]
?

6 Lh " h ?
^ o
3 X
+FX V b

.P gF1 V
FL)b 0
:< (Q ; ^ P
(
A +X p 9
:
(
.
B # 6 I E ?
:< (Q qj (

H, < = ?
(
3 ; V . 3 ,
9
; V p1K
V g]
0
:< (Q ; (
0p $ (
]
- F
9 :< = 0
:< (Q ; @

7
?
@

b ?

@

6 7H^ ?
@

b 7H]

? :< =
q"F K
F r

0 I
:< = 0
:< (Q ; 5
K
(
3 B

J : = 0
:< (Q q" K
F0 b

0

@

R

; '
(
H, @
R
(I 5
K
: = ?
:< (Q
; .
@

g]
?
: = ?
:< (Q q" g]
?
(
:<# = ?
:< (Q ; (b0H]

@

6
I
:< = ?
:< (Q ; (
9 K
(
3 7uK
(
? B
J : = ?
:< (Q q(
9 K
- 9

:< = ?
:< (Q
; (F*6A (
V0 ,
R
(I (
9 K
V : = ?
:< (Q q(
9 K
V r
0 ^
2
F3 : = ?
:< (Q q t

?
:< (Q ; H
K
(
V0
l ,
; (H~ (
V R

:< (Q ; (
9 K
(
3 7uK
(
? B
J : = ?
:< (Q q(
9 K
- 9

:< = ?
:< (Q ; K (.
R

; K
6 (
V. 3 R
(I (
9 K
: = ?
:< (Q q(
9 K
r
0 ^ :< = ?
2
3 W@ 3
< = ?
:< (Q ; V Z
6 ) Q " 7 I V R g :< = 0
:< (Q ; (
n3
(
V
+=8 ?
J $S (
] 9 :< (Q ; & P
(
b $# (
P (
X ; V . 3
0 G V 0 : ^ o

V ] 0 P
V 1
(eyLvix, nv`xm 6408 gymwjg, nv`xm 2689)
A_©vr wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Ggb A‡bK¸‡jv wdwik&Zv i‡q‡Qb
hviv c‡_ c‡_ Ny‡i †eovb Ges whwKiKvix‡ì AbymÜvb K‡ib| hLb
Zviv †Kvb Rb mgwó‡K whwKi Ki‡Z †`‡Lb ZLb Zviv ci¯úi‡K G
e‡j WvK‡Z _v‡Kb †h, Av‡mv! †Zvgv‡ì KvR wg‡j †M‡jv| AZtci
Zviv wbR cvLv¸‡jv w`‡q `ywbqvi AvKvk ch©š— Zv‡ì‡K †eób K‡i
iv‡Lb| Gici Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡ì‡K wRÁvmv K‡ib, A_P wZwb G
e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì PvB‡ZI †ewk Rv‡bb, Avgvi ev›`vn&iv wK e‡j?
wdwik&Zviv e‡jbt Zviv Avcbvi cweÎZv, eoZ¡, cÖksmv I †kªôZ¡ eY©bv
K‡i| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt Zviv wK Avgv‡K †`‡L‡Q? wdwik&Zviv
e‡jbt bv, Avj−vn&Õi Kmg! Zviv Avcbv‡K †`‡Lwb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv
e‡jbt Zviv Avgv‡K †`L‡Z †c‡j wK Ki‡Zv? wdwik&Zviv e‡jbt Zviv
Avcbv‡K †`L‡Z †c‡j Av‡iv †ewk Bev`vZ Ki‡Zv| Av‡iv AwaK
Avcbvi m¤§vb, cÖksmv I cweÎZv eY©bv Ki‡Zv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv
e‡jbt Zviv Avgvi Kv‡Q wK Pvq? wdwik&Zviv e‡jbt Zviv Avcbvi Kv‡Q
RvbœvZ Pvq| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt Zviv wK RvbœvZ †`‡L‡Q?
wdwik&Zviv e‡jbt bv, Avj−vn&Õi Kmg! ‡n cÖfy! Zviv RvbœvZ †`‡Lwb|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt Zviv RvbœvZ †`L‡j wK Ki‡Zv? wdwik&Zviv
e‡jbt Zviv RvbœvZ †`L‡Z †c‡j Rvbœv‡Zi cÖwZ Zv‡ì Drmvn I †jvf
Av‡iv †e‡o †h‡Zv| Av‡iv gwiqv n‡q RvbœvZ Kvgbv Ki‡Zv| Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt Zviv wK e¯‘ ‡_‡K Avgvi Avkªq Kvgbv K‡i?
wdwik&Zviv e‡jbt Rvnvbœvg ‡_‡K| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt Zviv wK
Rvnvbœvg †`‡L‡Q? wdwik&Zviv e‡jbt bv, Avj−vn&Õi Kmg! ‡n cÖfy! Zviv
Rvnvbœvg †`‡Lwb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt Zviv Rvnvbœvg †`L‡j wK
Ki‡Zv? wdwik&Zviv e‡jbt Zviv Rvnvbœvg †`L‡Z †c‡j Rvnvbœvg‡K
Av‡iv †ewk fq †c‡Zv Ges Rvnvbœvg †_‡K Av‡iv †ewk cjvqbci n‡Zv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K mv¶x †i‡L ejwQt Avwg Zv‡ì‡K
¶gv K‡i w`‡qwQ| R‰bK wdwik&Zv e‡jbt Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb GK e¨w³ i‡q‡Q
†h Zv‡ì Aš—f©~Z bq| eis †m †Kvb GK cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡m‡Q|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt Zviv Avgvi D‡Ï‡k¨B e‡m‡Q| myZivs Zv‡ì mv‡_ †h
e‡m‡Q ‡mI Avgvi ingZ n‡Z ewÂZ n‡Z cv‡ibv|
D³ nv`x‡m whwK‡ii gRwjk we‡kl eiKZ I gvM&wdiv‡Zi Ab¨Zg
gva¨g wn‡m‡e Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q| GgbwK Bnvi eiKZ Ggb e¨w³i fv‡MÏ
RyU‡e †h Zv‡ì Aš—f©y³ bq| eis †m †Kvb GK cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv‡ì mv‡_
e‡m‡Q|
3. †h †Kvb gmwR‡` bvgvh I Bev`v‡Zi gva¨‡g eiKZ
MªnYt
†h †Kvb gmwR‡` we‡klfv‡e wZbwU gmwR‡` bvgvh I Ab¨vb¨
Bev`v‡Zi gva¨‡g eiKZ Kvgbv Kiv kixqZ m¤§Z| †m wZbwU gmwR`

n‡jvt gmwR‡` nvivg, gmwR‡` beex I gmwR‡` ÕAvK&mv|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn& †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex Bikv`
K‡ibt
|

6b

]

JX D
% (
0 '&
*

r
2 3 W60 4
E9
j

]
3
" G'
*

(eyLvix, nv`xm 1190 gymwjg, nv`xm 1394 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 1424, 1426)
A_©vr Avgvi gmwR‡` GK Iqv³ bvgvh cov Ab¨ gmwR‡` nvRvi
Iqv³ bvgv‡hi PvB‡ZI DËg| Z‡e ïay gmwR‡` nvivg| Zv‡Z bvgvh
covi mvIqve Av‡iv A‡bK †ewk|
nhiZ Rvwei †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
; |

6F
b

]

JX ; D
% (
0 '&
*

r
2 3 - \

j

]
3
" G'
*

D
% (
0 '& *
r U3 2 3 - \

|
6b

]
" G'
*

(Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 1427 Avn&gv`& : 3/343, 397)

A_©vr Avgvi gmwR‡` GK Iqv³ bvgvh cov Ab¨ gmwR‡` nvRvi
Iqv³ bvgv‡hi PvB‡ZI DËg| Z‡e ïay gmwR‡` nvivg| KviY, Zv‡Z
GK Iqv³ bvgvh cov Ab¨ gmwR‡` j¶ Iqv³ bvgv‡hi PvB‡ZI DËg|
nhiZ Avey hi †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt

.F
`
=
T
0 1
" . ?
0 Z&
*
f 1
K 2 3 - \
j

] 3
" G' *

F0A

K :# 2
3 % 6
2 h R
- 3 - P 6 ^ ?
2^ R 0
;
9 " _O

(
V0 (
3
(
0p 2
3 W60 4
`
=
T

0 1
. 3 {
6?
(nvwKg& : 4/509 Be&by ÕAvmvwKi& : 1/163-164 Z¡vnvex/gyk&wKjyj& Avmvi& : 1/248)

A_©vr Avgvi gmwR‡` GK Iqv³ bvgvh cov evBZzj gvK¡w`‡m Pvi
Iqv³ bvgv‡hi PvB‡ZI DËg| fvMëvb †m gymj−x †h evBZzj gvK¡w`‡m
bvgvh c‡o‡Q| AwZ mwbœK‡U †m w`b †h w`b Kv‡ivi wbKU Zvi †Nvovi
iwk cwigvY RvqMv _vKvI AwaK cQ›`bxq n‡e `ywbqv I `ywbqvi me
wKQyi PvB‡Z| †h RvqMv †_‡K †m evBZzj gvK¡w`m ‡`L‡Z cv‡e|
Z‡e G mKj gmwR‡` bvgvh ev †h †Kvb Bev`v‡Z eiKZ i‡q‡Q e‡j G
gmwR`¸‡jvi †`qvj, wcjvi, `‡ivRv, †PŠKvV BZ¨vw`‡Z Ggb †Kvb
eiKZ †bB hv †m¸‡jv ¯úk© Kivi gva¨‡g cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| KviY, G
e¨vcv‡i kixq‡Zi †Kvb cÖgvY cvIqv hvqbv|
4. kixqZ ¯^xK…Z Lv`¨, cvbxq ev Ilya KZ©„K eiKZ
MªnYt
kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z †h †h Lv`¨, cvbxq ev Ily‡a eiKZ i‡q‡Q hv †KviÕAvb
ev nv`xm KZ©„K cÖgvwYZ Zv wbæiƒct
K. hvBZz‡bi †Zj|
G †Zj m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

$S " \
? (
V ?m
(^?
; & 016 J & 0Q 6 R
J &
.?m
& I K
(
Hp3 '& 6

R
2 3 Q ?
WK(
]
]

(b~i : 35)
A_©vr hv cÖR¡wjZ Kiv nq c~Z-cweÎ hvBZzb e„‡¶i †Zj w`‡q hv
cÖv‡PïI bq, cÖwZ‡PïI bq| AwMœ ¯úk© bv Ki‡jI †m †Zj †hb D¾¡j
Av‡jv †`q|
nhiZ ÕDgi, Avey DmvB`& I Avey ûivBivn& †_‡K ewY©Z Zuviv e‡jbt
ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
& I K
(
H3 '& 6

R
2 3 k ; 1 .9
T

?c I
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 1851, 1852 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm
3382 nvwKg&, nv`xm 3504, 3505 Avn&gv`& : 3/497)
A_©vr †Zvgiv hvBZz‡bi †Zj LvI Ges kix‡i gvwjk K‡iv| KviY, Zv
eiKZgq MvQ †_‡K msM„nxZ|
L. `ya cvb I Zv‡Z eiKZ Kvgbv Kiv|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) ‡_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
2 F
3
d . 73 604
(
.Q m K
; 0 (
. 5 K (
1 !V :- = 0
(3(
~ B
S

~ 2 3

c
? (
3 , J " 7k d . 3 (
m
; 0 (
. 5 K (
1 !V :- = 0
; (.
H B
S D (=%
2
H
JX u

68
| (
h 2
3
(Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 3385)
A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv hv‡K †Kvb Lv`¨ Mªn‡Yi my‡hvM ‡`b †m Aek¨B
ej‡et †n Avj−vn&! Avcwb Avgv‡ì Rb¨ G‡Z eiKZ w`b Ges
Avgv‡ì‡K Gi PvB‡ZI Av‡iv fv‡jv wiwhK w`b| Avi hv‡K Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv `ya cv‡bi my‡hvM ‡`b †m Aek¨B ej‡et †n Avj−vn&! Avcwb
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ G‡Z eiKZ w`b Ges Avgv‡ì‡K Zv Av‡iv evwo‡q w`b|
KviY, Avwg `ya Qvov Ggb Ab¨ ‡Kvb e¯‘ ‡`LwQbv hv GKBm‡½ Lv`¨ I
cvbx‡qi KvR K‡i|
M. gay cvb I Zv KZ…©K Dckg Kvgbv Kivt
` (._ i$)R 0 ;
Wr
n
p3 Wu
6R
(
V h 1 2 3
6 n
?

(bvn&j& : 69)
A_©vr Ii (†gŠgvwQ) Dì ‡_‡K wbM©Z nq wewea e‡Y©i cvbxq (gay) ;
hv‡Z i‡q‡Q gvby‡li Rb¨ †ivMgyw³|
nhiZ Avey mvC` †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
F ;
]

,
= % :< (= ; .
h 1
" ^
8
?
" 4 :< (= 7"H. +X G-P K
$# (
P
:< (= D (
;]

,
= % :< (= ;( D (
;]

,
= % :< (= ; 0
( +

6
H
D (=]

;]

,
= % ; @

0 4 2 h 1
u

E I
;SB

*

:< (= qT
Q
(eyLvix, nv`xm 5684, 5716 gymwjg, nv`xm 2217)
A_©vr R‰bK e¨w³ bex †K ej‡jbt Avgvi fvB‡qi †c‡Ui †ivM
(K‡jiv) †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| wZwb ej‡jbt Zv‡K gay cvb KivI| †m Avev‡iv
G‡m AvcwË Rvbv‡jv| ivm~j Avev‡iv ej‡jbt Zv‡K gay cvb KivI|
†m Avev‡iv G‡m AvcwË Rvbv‡j bex Avev‡iv ej‡jbt Zv‡K gay cvb
KivI| †m Avev‡iv G‡m ej‡jvt Avwg gay cvb Kwi‡qwQ| wKš‘ †Kvb
dv‡q`v nqwb| ZLb ivm~j ej‡jbt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv mwZ¨B e‡j‡Qbt
gayi g‡a¨ †iv‡Mi Dckg i‡q‡Q| Z‡e †Zvgvi fvB‡qi †cV wg_¨v ej‡Q|
Zv‡K Avev‡iv gay cvb KivI| AZtci †m Avev‡iv gay cvb Kiv‡j Zvi
fvB‡qi ‡c‡Ui †ivM fv‡jv n‡q hvq|
N. hgh‡gi cvwbt
Gi g‡aÏ cÖPzi eiKZ i‡q‡Q|
nhiZ Avey hi †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt hLb ivm~j Avgv‡K
wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, g°v bMix‡Z G wÎk w`b ch©š— †Zvgv‡K †K LvB‡q‡Q?
ZLb Avwg ejjvgt
(F
3
; " .h 1
2 ^ , Z
6
]^
+ A
T
. ]

; |
c
3 m
$S (
3 JX W|(
~ " (I (
3
& ~ | (
~ (
VX ; GI K
(
H3 (
VX :< (Q ; z
& P ) n
% j
HI +,
P
A_©vr G‡Zvw`b hgh‡gi cvwb Qvov †Kvb Lv`¨ Avgvi wbKU wQjbv|
ZeyI Avwg †gvUv n‡q wM‡qwQ| GgbwK Avgvi †c‡U fuvR c‡o †M‡Q Ges
Avwg wL‡ì †Kvb `ye©jZv Abyfe KiwQ‡b| ivm~j ej‡jbt wbðqB

hgh‡gi cvwb eiKZgq| wbðqB Zv Lv`¨ ê wK?
A‰ea ev wki&K RvZxq Zvevi&i“Kt
A‰ea ev wki&K RvZxq Zvevi&i“K ej‡Z †h ai‡bi e¨w³, e¯‘ ev mg‡qi
gva¨‡g eiKZ Kvgbv Kiv Bmjvgx kixq‡Z bvRvwqh †m ¸‡jvi gva¨‡g
eiKZ Kvgbv Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq| Zv Avevi wZb cÖKvit
1. eiK‡Zi wbq¨v‡Z †Kvb HwZnvwmK RvqMv ågY ev ‡Kvb
e¯‘ ¯úk© KiYt
†hgbt eiK‡Zi wbq¨v‡Z Avi&K¡vg& web& Avi&K¡vg& mvnvexi Ni, †niv I
mvDi wMwi¸nv whqvivZ Ges †Kvb †Kvb gmwR` ev gvhv‡ii †`qvj,
Rvbvjv, †PŠKvV ev `‡ivRv ¯úk© ev Pzgy †`qv BZ¨vw`| G me we`&ÕAvZ,
wki&K I bv Rvwqh KvR| KviY, eiKZ MªnY GKwU Bev`vZ hv Aek¨B
kixqZ m¤§Z n‡Z n‡e| hw` G¸‡jv‡Z †Kvb eiKZ _vK‡Zv Zv n‡j
Aek¨B ivm~j Zv wbR D¤§vZ‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡Zb Ges mvnvev‡q
wKivgI Aek¨B G ¸‡jv‡Z eiKZ Kvgbv Ki‡Zb| KviY, Zuviv †Kvb
cyY¨gq K‡g© Avgv‡ì PvB‡Z †Kvbfv‡eB wcwQ‡q wQ‡jb bv| hLb Zuviv
G‡Z †Kvb eiKZ †`‡Lbwb Zvn‡j wK K‡i Avgiv †m¸‡jv‡Z eiKZ
Kvgbv Ki‡Z hv‡ev| Zv G‡Kev‡iB hyw³ ewnf©~Z|
ivm~j †Kvb e¯‘ KZ…©K eiKZ nvwmj‡K g~wZ©c~Rvi mv‡_ Zzjbv
K‡i‡Qb|
nhiZ Avey IqvwK¡`& jvBmx †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
Z
t (F
V < (=? 2
0 I 6 8
'& 6

8

1 63
2& 0 .
A +X B
< % K

6
4
(

&
F Z

t (
. -
P !B
< % K
(
? :(= ; V
b

% (
V0 ,
= _
?
&

:+
% 3 | Q < (Q (
I E9
!B
(
bH % : p"H. < (= ;
&
Z
t V (
I
!GV
} V (
I (VX (
. -
P
(AvÕivd : 138)
^ H Q (I 2 3
.% 2HI 6
D 0
1 " ]
)
j
E
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 2180 ÕûgvB`x, nv`xm 848 Z¡vqvwjmx, nv`xm

1346 Avãyi& ivh&hvK¡, nv`xm 20763 Be&by wneŸvb&/gvIqvwi`&,
nv`xm 1835 Z¡vevivbx/Kvexi, nv`xm 3290, 3294)
A_©vr ivm~j hLb ÕûbvBb& Awfgy‡L iIqvbv Ki‡jb ZLb cw_g‡a¨
wZwb gyk&wiK‡ì ÓhvZz Avb&IqvZÓ bvgK GKwU Mv‡Qi cvk w`‡q
hvw”Q‡jb| hvi Dci Zviv hy‡×i A¯¿ mg~n eiK‡Zi Avkvq Uvw½‡q
ivL‡Zv| ZLb mvnveviv ej‡jbt †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! Avcwb Avgv‡ì
RbÏ GKwU MvQ wVK K‡i w`b †hgwbfv‡e gyk&wiK‡ì Rb¨ GKwU MvQ
i‡q‡Q| bex ej‡jbt Avðh©! †Zvgiv †m `vweB Ki‡Qv hv g~mv
Gi m¤cÖ`vq Zuvi wbKU K‡iwQ‡jv| Zviv e‡jwQ‡jvt †n g~mv! Avcwb
Avgv‡ì RbÏ GKwU g~wZ© ev gvÕe~` wVK K‡i w`b †hgwbfv‡e Ab¨‡ì
A‡bK¸‡jv g~wZ© ev gvÕe~` i‡q‡Q| ivm~j ej‡jbt H mËvi Kmg!
huvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb| †Zvgiv wbðqB †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x‡ì ûeû
Abymvix n‡e|
2. kixqZ Am¤§Z †Kvb mgq KZ„©K eiKZ Kvgbv KiYt
†hgbt bex Gi Rb¥ w`b, wgÕiv‡Ri ivwÎ Ges wnRiZ, eì hy×
BZ¨vwì w`b‡K eiKZgq g‡b Kiv|
hw` G mgq ¸‡jv‡Z †Kvb eiKZ _vK‡Zv Zv n‡j ivm~j Aek¨B Zv
wbR D¤§vZ‡K wkwL‡q †h‡Zb Ges mvnvev‡q wKivgI Zv Aek¨B cvjb
Ki‡Zb| hLb Zuviv Zv K‡ibwb Zv n‡j eySv †M‡jv G‡Z †Kvb eiKZ
†bB| eis Zv KZ…©K eiKZ MªnY we`&ÕAvZ I wki&K|
3. †Kvb eyhyM© e¨w³ ev Z`xq wb`k©b mg~n KZ…©K eiKZ MªnYt
BwZc~‡e© `jxj-cÖgvYmn D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, gvby‡li g‡a¨ ïaygvÎ
ivm~j Ges Zuvi kixi †_‡K wbM©Z Nvg, Kd, _yZz BZ¨vw` Ges Zuvi Pzj
I eëüZ †cvkvK cwi”Q`, _vjv evmb BZ¨vw`‡Z Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv
we‡klfv‡e Ggb wKQy eiKZ †i‡L‡Qb hv wZwb Ab¨ †Kv_vI iv‡Lbwb|
†KD †KD fve‡Z cv‡ib †h, ivm~j I Z`xq wb`k©b mg~n KZ…©K hLb
eiKZ nvwmj Kiv Rvwqh ZLb Aek¨B Ijx-eyhyM© I Z`xq wb`k©b mg~n
KZ…©K eiKZ nvwmj KivI Rvwqh n‡Z n‡e| KviY, Zuviv bexi Iqvwik|
DË‡i ej‡Z n‡e †h, cÖev‡` e‡jt †Kv_vq Avãyj Avi †Kv_vq LvjK~j|
†Kv_vq ivm~j Avi †Kv_vq Avgv‡ì aviYvK…Z eyhyM©iv| Avi hw`
Df‡qi g‡a¨ Zzjbv Kiv m¤¢eB n‡Zv Zvn‡j mvaviY mvnvev‡q wKivg
Aek¨B nhiZ Avey eKi, ÕDgi, ÕDm&gvb, ÕAvjx I Rvbœv‡Zi
mymsev`cÖvß mvnvev‡q wKivg Gi mËv I wb`k©bvejx KZ…©K eiKZ
nvwmj Ki‡Zb| hLb Zuviv Zv Ki‡Z hvbwb| Zvn‡j eySv hvq, G iKg
Zzjbv Kiv mwZ¨B †evKv‡gv|
Ab¨ w`‡K Avgiv KvD‡K wbwðZfv‡e Ijx ev eyhyM© e‡j aviYv Ki‡Z
cvwi bv| KviY, eyhyM©x ej‡Z mwZ¨Kviv‡_© Aš—‡ii eyhyM©x‡KB eySv‡bv nq|
Avi G e¨vcv‡i †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi gva¨g Qvov †KD Kv‡ivi e¨vcv‡i
wbðqZv w`‡Z cv‡i bv| ïay Avgiv Kv‡ivi m¤ú‡K© GZUzKzB ej‡Z cvwi
‡h, g‡b nq wZwb GKRb Avj−vn&Õi Ijx| myZivs Zuvi fv‡jv cwimgvwßi
Avkv Kiv hvq| wbðqZv bq| Gg‡bv ‡Zv n‡Z cv‡i †h, Avgiv R‰bK †K
eyhyM© g‡b KiwQ| A_P †m g„Zzï mgq Cgvb wb‡q gi‡Z cv‡iwb|
Av‡iKwU we‡kl K_v GB‡h, Avgv‡ì aviYvK…Z †Kvb eyhy‡M©i mv‡_
eiKZ †bqvi AvPiY †`Lv‡bv n‡j Zv‡Z Zuvi DcKvi bv n‡q †ewkifvM
AcKviB n‡e| KviY, G‡Z K‡i Zuvi g‡a¨ Me©, AvZ¥¤¢wiZv I wbR‡K
me©‡kªô fvevi ‡ivM Rb¥ †bqvi wecyj m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| Avi Zv Kv‡ivi
m¤§yLeZ©x cÖksmviB kvwgj hv kixq‡Z wbwl×|
5. hv`yi wki&Kt
hv`yi wki&K ej‡Z Ggb K‡Zv¸‡jv gš¿ ev A‡evaMg¨ kãmgwó‡K
eySv‡bv nq hv hv`yKi wbR gyL w`‡q D”PviY K‡i _v‡K| Avevi KL‡bv
KL‡bv wewfbœ Ilya, myZvq wMiv ev aybv w`‡qI hv`y Kiv nq|
G¸‡jv me kqZv‡bi KvR| Z‡e Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi B”Qvq KL‡bv
KL‡bv Zv Kv‡iv Kv‡ivi Aš—‡i ev kix‡i weiƒc cÖwZwµqv m„wó Ki‡Z
cv‡i| hÏi“b †KD †KD KL‡bv KL‡bv Amy¯’ n‡q c‡o Ges Kv‡iv
Kv‡iv‡K GiB gva¨‡g nZ¨v Kiv nq| Avevi KL‡bv KL‡bv GiB Kvi‡Y
¯^vgx I ¯¿xi g‡a¨ Ø›Ø-Kjn m„wó nq| Av‡iv K‡Zv wK|
me© mvKzj¨ `yÕwU Kvi‡YB hv`y wki&‡Ki Aš—f©y³| KviY `yÕwU wbæiƒct
1. G¸‡jv Ki‡Z †M‡j wRb‡ì mn‡hvwMZv ‡bqvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì bv‡g
gvbZ ev †Kvievwb w`‡Z nq| wKsev †h †Kvbfv‡e Zv‡ì ˆbKU¨ jvf
Ki‡Z nq| hv wki&‡Ki Aš—M©Z|
2. Rv`yKiiv Bj&gyj& MvB‡ei `vwe K‡i _v‡K| ZvI GKwU gvivZ¥K
wki&K ê wK?
D³ Kvi‡YB ivm~j hv`yi e¨vcviwU‡K wki&‡Ki cvkvcvwk D‡j−L
K‡i‡Qb|
K‡ibt
;B
(1 5 6 78 :< (Q q29 (
3
!B
< % K
(
? :(Q ; Z
(=1 f
H ] H.
P
< (F
3 - I
; (
176 - I
; 7eb

(1 JX B
S |
6A
"
) . - Q
; 6 b
7]
Z
(
v Z
(
.3 Z
(
.O

b
s
E Q
; r
A c |
?
" _

; 0 0

A_©vr †Zvgiv me©bvkv mvZwU ¸bvn& †_‡K weiZ _v‡Kv| mvnveviv
ej‡jbt †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! I¸‡jv wK? wZwb ej‡jbt Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ KvD‡K Askx`vi Kiv, hv`yi Av`vb-cÖ`vb, A‰eafv‡e
KvD‡K nZ¨v Kiv, my` LvIqv, BqvZxg-Abv‡_i m¤ú` f¶Y, m¤§yLhy×
†_‡K cjvqb I mZx-mvaŸx gyÕwgb gwnjv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Kzrmv iUv‡bv|
hv`y ev¯—weKc‡¶ GKwU gnv ¶wZKi e¯‘| hv wek¦vm bv K‡i †Kvb Dcvq
†bB| Z‡e Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi GKvš— B”Qv Qvov Zv GKKfv‡e Kv‡ivi
†Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
Avgv‡ì wcÖq bex nhiZ gynv¤§v` †KI hv`y Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zv
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi GKvš— B”Qvq Zuvi cÖPzi ¶wZ mvab K‡i‡Q|
(FI + A
;
) ?
(
3
$# " 8 -
) ?
0 X - 0n

? (I + A
p"H. 6
b
%
" (F
; " o()R 0 (
0 " (
B
# Z 6
R
:< (Q ; (
,

(
,
|& ?
Z
t
(
3 :6 4
(
9 A
< (= ; " P K
. , 6 4

" % K

. , (
9 A

=
P K
:< (FQ ; O
, g 2 1 0 H :< (Q qH~ 2 3

:< (Q ; Wu Hh 3
:< (Q q-P 6 f P

" :< (Q q

9 2
?g :< (Q ; 6& I t
~ 7rP " & ~ (
83
M &8 3 " :< (Q qt (
0
(F
V n
:f
P
K
2
0 A 8

o(
< (= ; f
P
K
p"H. (
V0 X
6
n
;
K t 6 U 1
;B S "
()R
= (
(3 ; J :< (= q
P 6
n
% :T = ; 2
0 ~ (
08 ` x K gI
6 U H T
.
; 6R
`
(. +,
@

t 6
0 ? T
0 8
4

(eyLvix, nv`xm 3175, 3268, 5763, 5765, 5766,

6063, 6391 gymwjg, nv`xm 2189)
A_©vr bex †K hv`y Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZLb Ggb g‡b n‡Zv †h, wZwb †Kvb
GKwU KvR K‡i‡Qb A_P wZwb †m KvRwU Av‡`Š K‡ibwb| GK`v wZwb G
e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU Ki“Y cÖv_©bv K‡ib| AZtci wZwb
Avgv‡K ej‡jbt Zzwg Rv‡bv wK? Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Avgvi wPwKrmv
evZ‡j w`‡q‡Qb| Avgvi wbKU `yÕRb wdwik&Zv Avm‡jb| Z¤§‡a¨ GK
Rb Avgvi gv_vi wbKU Avi Aci Rb Avgvi cv‡qi wbKU em‡jb|
AZtci G‡K Aci‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jbt †jvKwUi mgm¨v wK? Aci Rb
ej‡jbt Zuv‡K hv`y Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avev‡iv cÖ_g Rb wRÁvmv Ki‡jbt †K
hv`y K‡i‡Q? Aci Rb ej‡jbt jvex` web& AvÕmvg&| Avev‡iv cÖ_g Rb
wRÁvmv Ki‡jbt wK wRwbm w`‡q ‡m hv`y Ki‡jv? Aci Rb ej‡jbt
wPi“wb, `vwo ev †Kk w`‡q| hv ivLv n‡q‡Q bi †LRy‡ii gyKz‡ji Avei‡Y|
Avev‡iv cÖ_g Rb wRÁvmv Ki‡jbt Zv †Kv_vq †djv‡bv n‡q‡Q? Aci
Rb ej‡jbt hvi&Iqvb K~‡c| AZtci ivm~j ‡m Kzqvq wM‡q cybivq
wd‡i G‡m nhiZ ÕAv‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †K ej‡jbt Kz‡qv cv‡ki †LRyi
MvQ ¸‡jv‡K kqZv‡bi gv_vi b¨vq g‡b nq| nhiZ ÕAv‡qkv wRÁvmv
Ki‡jbt wRwbm ¸‡jv DwV‡q †d‡jbwb? ivm~j ej‡jbt bv, Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡K my¯’ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Z‡e Avgvi fq nq, e¨vcviwU
fwel¨‡Z fqven iƒc aviY Ki‡e| AZtci Kz‡qvwU fivU K‡i †`qv nq|
hv`y KzdiI e‡U| †Zgwbfv‡e Zv ¶wZKiI| Z‡e Zv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi
GKvš— B”Qv Qvov Kv‡ivi †Kvb ¶wZ mvab Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
2^
(
0 % 6
) I (3

; (
0 % @
3 +,
2 0 ~ (
08
(
3 H

Z
K ( 9
- 1( H
1 2 0 ^
+,
< c
(
3
6
b
7] `

( . _
? 6 ) I 2
0 ~ ( 0
8

0
; 6 ) ^

G.
2 b

(
X J = ?
+ A
& A
2 3 (
_
? (
3
; Z

K ( 3

t k1 JX & A

2 3 1 2
?7K
\1 9 (
3
; P m

$ 6
2
0 1
1 Q 76) ? (
3 (
V . 3
" (
3 D
6
R 2
,
=
; V ) . ?
J
9 p6\
?
(
3

?

; B

?
(I V ]

) 1 6
R
(
3

U H
;
&
4
2 3 ' 6
4
(m~iv evKvivn : 102)
A_©vr myjvBgvb Gi ivRZ¡Kv‡j kqZvbiv hv`yKi‡ì‡K hv
†kLv‡Zv Bû`xiv ZviB AbymiY K‡i‡Q| myjvBgvb KL‡bv Kzdzwi
K‡ibwb| eis kqZvbivB Kzdzwi K‡i‡Q, Zviv †jvK‡ì‡K hv`y †kLv‡Zv
ev‡ej kn‡i we‡kl K‡i nviƒZ-gviƒZ e¨w³Øq‡K| (wReªxj I gxKvCj)
wdwik&ZvØ‡qi Dci †Kvb hv`y AeZxY© Kiv nqwb (hv Bûwìv aviYv
Ki‡Zv)| Z‡e D³ e¨w³Øq KvD‡K hv`y wk¶v w`‡Zv bv hZ¶Y bv Zviv
ej‡Zvt Avgiv cix¶vmiƒc gvÎ| AZGe †Zvgiv (hv`y wk‡L) Kzdix
K‡iv bv| GZ`&m‡Ë¡I Zviv e¨w³Øq †_‡K ZvB wkL‡Zv hv w`‡q Zviv ¯^vgx
¯¿xi gv‡S we‡”Q` NUv‡Zv| Z‡e Zviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi B”Qv Qvov Zv
KZ©„K Kv‡ivi ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv bv| Zviv ZvB wk‡L‡Q hv Zv‡ì
GKgvÎ ¶wZB mvab Ki‡e| mvgvbÜzKzI DcKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Zviv
wbwðZfv‡eB Rv‡b †h, ‡h e¨w³ hv`y wk‡L‡Q Zvi Rb¨ ciKv‡j wKQyB
†bB| Zviv †h hv`y I Kzdixi wewbg‡q wbR mËv‡K wewµ K‡i w`‡q‡Q Zv
mwZ¨B wbK…ó, hw` Zviv Zv Rvb‡Zv|
hv`yK‡ii kvw¯— n‡”Q, Kv‡iv e¨vcv‡i Zv mwZ¨Kvifv‡e cÖgvwYZ n‡j
Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv| G e¨vcv‡i mvnvev‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb gZv‰bK¨ ‡bB|
nhiZ Ryb`ye †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
ِr0](1 G1
6 Y

6 A ( ]pA

A_©vr hv`yK‡ii kvw¯— Z‡jvqv‡ii †Kvc Z_v wkik&‡Q`|
nhiZ Ryb`ye ïay G K_v e‡jB ¶vš— nbwb| eis wZwb Zv ev¯—‡e
Kvh©Kix K‡iI †`wL‡q‡Qb|
nhiZ Avey ÕDmgvb bvn&`x (ivwngvûj−vn&) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
;%
K

(
,g (
.H

; %
K
(
1
((
]X a

1
E ; /

?
G-P K
0

. , (I

= j
m :# Wu . P $# (

(eyLvix/AvËvÕixLyj& Kvexi : 2/222 evqnvK¡x : 8/136)
A_©vr Biv‡K Iqvjx`& web& ÕDK¡evi m¤§y‡L R‰bK e¨w³ †Ljv
†`Lvw”Q‡jv| ‡m Av‡iK e¨w³i gv_v †K‡U kixi †_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i
‡dj‡jv| G‡Z Avgiv Lye wew¯§Z n‡j †jvKwU KwZ©Z gv_v Lvwb h_v¯’v‡b
wdwi‡q w`‡jv| BwZg‡a¨ nhiZ Ryb`ye G‡m Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡jb|
†Zgwbfv‡e D¤§yj& gyÕwgbxb nhiZ Õnvd&mv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) I wbR
µxZ`vmx‡K Rv`yKi cÖgvwYZ nIqvi ci nZ¨v K‡i|
nhiZ ÕAvãyj−vn& web& ÕDgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
6 b
7](1 Z
6Q g ; (
V G?
K (
P
– 6

, T
. 1 O
) A
Z 6
b
%
– 6

, 2 1 D (
g ; /

\
v

– (
, @

t H
; (
V
= ; P
6
4
r^ :< (Q ; P

6
4
6 b
7](1 Z
6Q ; (
V6
b

%
(
V ?
K (
P :< (=

D 6 3 6 0 v
1 (
9(?X (
V = H\

(I (
X gI
:j
6 < (Q
(
,
(ÕAvãyi ivh&hvK, nv`xm 18747 evqnvK¡x : 8/136)
A_©vr nhiZ Õnvd&mv web&Z ÕDgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †K Zuvi GK µxZ`vmx

hv`y K‡i| GgbwK †m G e¨vcviwU ¯^xKvi K‡i Ges hv`yi e¯‘wU DwV‡q
†d‡j †`q| GZ`& Kvi‡Y nhiZ Õnvd&mv µxZ`vmx‡K nZ¨v K‡i| msev`wU
nhiZ ÕDmgvb Gi wbKU †cŠuQy‡j wZwb ivMvwš^Z nb| AZtci nhiZ
Avãyj−vn& web& ÕDgi Zuv‡K e¨vcviwU eywS‡q ej‡j wZwb G e¨vcv‡i Pzc n‡q
hvb Z_v Zuvi mš‘wó cÖKvk K‡ib| eY©bvKvix e‡jbt nhiZ ÕDmgvb
Gi AbygwZ bv wb‡q µxZ`vmx‡K nZ¨v Kivi Kvi‡YB wZwb ivMvwš^Z nb|
Abyiƒcfv‡e nhiZ ÕDgi I Zuvi wLjvdZKv‡j mKj hv`yKi cyi“l
I gwnjv‡K nZ¨v Kivi Av‡`k Rvwi K‡ib|
nhiZ evRvjv †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
:j
6 < (Q ; '& 6
A (
%
6& A (
% -I Q u
(hn

2 1 6
, /

I
6
A
%

(
.
=
(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3043 evqnvKx : 8/136 Be&by Avex
kvBevn&, nv`xm 28982, 32652 Avãyi ivh&hvK, nv`xm 9972
Avn&gv`&, nv`xm 1657 Avey BqvÕjv, nv`xm 860, 861)
A_©vr nhiZ ÕDgi wbR wLjvdZKv‡j G Av‡`k Rvwi K‡i wPwV
cvVvb †h, †Zvgiv mKj hv`yKi cyi“l I gwnjv‡K nZ¨v K‡iv| eY©bvKvix
e‡jbt AZtci Avgiv wZbRb gwnjv hv`yKi‡K nZ¨v Kwi|
nhiZ ÕDgi Gi wLjvdZKv‡j D³ Av‡`‡ki e¨vcv‡i †KD †Kvb
we‡ivwaZv ‡`Lvbwb weavq D³ e¨vcv‡i mevi HKgZ¨ i‡q‡Q e‡j cÖgvY K‡i|
hv`yKi KL‡bv mdjKvg n‡Z cv‡ibv| `ywbqv‡ZI bq| AvwLiv‡ZI bq|
+

0 A
6 A (] a
) ? J

(Z¡v-nv : 69)
A_©vr hv`yKi †Kv_vI mdjKvg n‡Z cv‡ibv|
hv`yMª¯— e¨w³i wPwKrmvt
hv`yMª¯— e¨w³i wPwKrmv `yÕ ai‡bit
1. hv`yMª¯— nIqvi Av‡M| Zv n‡”Q i¶vg~jK| Avi Zv n‡e kixqZ
m¤§Z †`vÕAv I whwK‡ii gva¨‡g| †hgbt mKvj-mÜ¨v I cÖwZ dih
bvgv‡hi ci AvqvZzj Kzi&mx GK evi Ges m~iv BLjvm, dvjvK¡ I bvm
wZb wZb evi cvV Kiv| cÖwZ iv‡Z †kvqvi mgq m~iv evK¡vivn&Õi †kl `yÕ
AvqvZ cvV Kiv Ges †ewk †ewk Avj−vn&Õi whwKi I wb‡æv³ †`vÕAv `yÕ‡Uv
cvV Kiv|
e
4
(
3 76R
2 3 Z (3( B
Z (
^ 1 t ,

F9
$ (
]F " J

K :# " i$" R
% f
3
p6\
?
J j
E B ] 1
0
f 0 ]
2. hv`yMª¯— nIqvi ci| Avi Zv n‡”Q, cÖ_gZt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi
wbKU G †ivM Dck‡gi Rb¨ mweb‡q AvKzwZ Rvbv‡Z n‡e| wØZxqZt
kixqZ m¤§Z †`vÕAv I whwK‡ii Avkªq wb‡Z n‡e| Avi Zv n‡”Q
wbæiƒct
# m~iv dvwZnv, KvÕwdiƒb&, BL&jvm&, dvjvK¡, bvm& I AvqvZzj& Kzi&mx
cvV Ki‡e|
# wb‡æv³ hv`yi AvqvZ mg~n cvV Ki‡e|
f
FQ
; ^ g F
? (
3 r
=
"
9 tk ; 5
(
O,
e +
% 3 +X (
.0 A

"
F=
; 2
?6 (F
* H =
@
(
.9 H v ;
?
(I (
3 - h 1

peb

K (
9
+
% 3 7uK
; 2
0 (
7u6
1 (.3
} (Q ; 2
? P (
% ' 6
b

]
(AvÕivd : 117-122)
+
% 3 V < (Q ' 6
b

] $#
P ( ; & 0 ,
6& A (
% _-^ 1 " o ,
6 < (Q

B
# X ; 6 b 7]F F1 U P (
3 : +
% 3 < (Q d = ( ; = 3 (
3 =
F
; (
^ 1 eb
B
S peb
?
; 2
? ] ) -
,
a
O
? J B # X ; h H 0%
3 6 D
6 I
(BDbym& : 79-82)
tk = - 1
< (Q ; += 2 3
< ^
(3X
"
= (3X +
% 3 (
? (Q
) 0 4 ]
)
"
P
g ; +
]
(
V 9 6 b
% 2 3 0 X - p0n

? V p0O
,
V (
HA
; .
*
(
3 r =
@

.0 ?
" (
3 e
; +, :# T
@

X r n

J (
. Q ; +
% 3
+
0 A
6 A (] a ) ? J
; 6& A (
% 0 I .
*

(
X
(Z¡v-nv : 65-69)
; & 0 ,
K& (b%
_-^ 1 5
g ?
; 2
?6 R (
A 2 ?}
"
1
D (
4
P K (Q
(F
.
;

3 - 9
` (. - 0 Q
; |& 3
|& ?
Z
(=0 ' 6
b

] f

(F
. 2o ,
6 ) (Q ' 6
b

] $#
P ( ; 2
0 H(
v 9 (I X ' 6
b
] f H
FV < (FQ ; 2

0 16= 2
tX ^ X

< (Q ; 2
0 H(
v 2 b
(.I X 6P:#
(FX ,
6 ' c 1 (Q
V 0O
,
V (
HA = g ; = 3 (
3 = +
% 3
' 6
b

] "
= g ; ^ g ?
(
3 r
=
"
9 tk D (
O,
+
% 3 +=g ; H(
v 2 b .

2
0 (
7u6
1 (.3
} (Q ; 2
? P (
%
(ïÕAviv : 36-47)
# wb‡æv³ wkdvi AvqvZ I †`vÕAv mg~n cvV Ki‡e|
{9
K pO " (
i$)R
^ 71K
2 3 Gl , 3
^ $#
P Q `
(. (
Vp? (
?
2
0 .3 G
A K

(BDbym& : 57)
- Q ; "16
,

"

, ; (
?} T
7O J (= (0

, (}6Q D (
.
P

V 0 ,

9
W6Q
V t} " .3 ? J 2
?E
; i$)R
{9 .3
} 2
?E
9
& 0 1
& (^3 2 3
(
.? @

o ; +,
(nv-gxg Avm&mvR&`vn& : 44)

5
x ()FR JX $# ()FR J " (8 T

r
R
; `
g H
/
9 t `
(. uK
V
(=%
K (
v? J $w ()R
; & % (
A 2 0 ,

& )
_-I 76R
2 3
; @

?t ? $& " R
_-I 2 3 ; @

0 Q K B
]
1
@

0 Q K B
]
1 ; @

0 ) 8
?
B
S
hv`yi m‡e©vËg wPwKrmv c×wZ n‡”Q GB †h, hv`y Kg©wU †Kv_vq ev wK
w`‡q Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv fv‡jvfv‡e †R‡b ‡m e¯‘wU mg~‡j webó K‡i †`qv|
Aci w`‡K hv`yi wPwKrmv hv`y w`‡q Kiv hv Aviex fvlvq byk&ivn& bv‡g
cwiwPZ Zv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c nvivg| KviY, Zv kqZv‡bi KvR|
nhiZ Rvwei †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j ‡K byk&ivn& m¤ú‡K©
wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jbt
(h0 8 -
,
2 3
9
(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3868 Avn&gv`& : 3/294 Avãyi ivh&hvK¡ : 11/13)
A_©vr Zv (byk&ivn&) kqZvwb Kg© mg~‡ni AbœZg|
kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z hv`yK‡ii wbKU hvIqvB nvivg| eis Zv KzdwiI e‡U|
PvB Zv wPwKrmv Mªn‡Yi Rb¨B †nvK A_ev †h †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨B †nvK bv
†Kb|
nhiZ ÕAvãyj−vn& web& gvmE`& †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j
Bikv` K‡ibt
& b
3 +,
< c (
1 6
) I = < = ?
(
1 Q O

6A(
% (.9(I +
2 3
(Z¡vevivbx/Kvexi LÊ 10 nv`xm 10005)

A_©vr †h e¨w³ †Kvb MYK ev hv`yK‡ii wbKU ‡M‡jv Ges Zvi K_v
wek¦vm Ki‡jv Zr¶Yvr †m Kvwdi n‡q †M‡jv|
nhiZ ÕBg&ivb web& ÕûmvBb I nhiZ ÕAvãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm (ivwhqvj−vû
Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z Zuviv e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
6
b
% 6
b

%
; 2
7V^ 2
V^
; 6
70h 6
0h
2 3
(.3

0
(evh&hvi : 3043, 3044)
A_©vr †h e¨w³ ‡Kvb Kg© hvÎvi AïfZv wbY©q K‡i A_ev hvi Rb¨ Zv
Kiv nq Ges †h e¨w³ fwel¨ØvYx K‡i A_ev hvi Rb¨ Zv Kiv nq|
Abyiƒcfv‡e †h e¨w³ hv`y K‡i A_ev hvi Rb¨ Zv Kiv nq G mKj e¨w³
Avgvi D¤§Z bq|
6. MYbvi wki&Kt
MYbvi wki&K ej‡Z †h †Kvb cš’vq ev ‡h †Kvb wel‡q AvMvg fwel¨ØvYx
Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq|
Gi g~j n‡”Q Hkx evYx Pzwi| A_©vr wRbiv KL‡bv KL‡bv wdwik&Zv‡ì
K_v Pzwi K‡i MYK‡ì Kv‡b †cŠuwQ‡q †`q| AZtci MYKiv Gi mv‡_
Av‡iv kZ kZ wg_¨v K_v Rywo‡q gvbyl‡K e‡j †eovq| ZvB Zv‡ì K_v
KL‡bv KL‡bv mZ¨ cÖgvwYZ nq|
< % K
(
? :(= ; $& " 8

1 ]
0 V X :< (= ; (V^ 2 ,
"H. W`(
< g%
;7eb

2
3
^ @

: p"H. < (= q(=A
^ ?
$ " 8(1 7b

? V k !B

6
I 0 h n
0
; P
(
P ' 6
Q 6 = I 70
t " (
96 Q 6 = 0 ; p"7.
(
V) h n
?
& 1
E I U3 2 3
(eyLvix, nv`xm 5762, 6213, 7561 gymwjg, nv`xm 2228
evMvIqx, nv`xm 3258 Avãyi ivh&hvK, nv`xm 20347 evqnvK¡x
: 8/138 Avn&gv`& : 6/87)
A_©vr mvnveviv bex †K MYK‡ì m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Ki‡j wZwb
e‡jbt Zviv wKQyB bq| ZLb mvnveviv ej‡jbt †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j!
Zviv KL‡bv KL‡bv mZ¨ K_v e‡j _v‡K| ZLb wZwb ej‡jbt †m mZ¨
K_vwU Hkx evYx| wRbiv wdwik&Zv‡ì gyL †_‡K Zv †Quv †g‡i wb‡q gyiwMi
KiKi aŸwbi b¨vq Zv‡ì f³‡ì Kv‡b †cŠuwQ‡q †`q| AZtci Zviv Gi
mv‡_ Av‡iv kZ kZ wg_¨v K_v Rywo‡q †`q|
MYbv ev fwel¨ØvYx Kiv `yÕwU Kvi‡YB wki&‡Ki Aš—f©y³| KviY `yÕwU
wbæiƒct
1. G¸‡jv Ki‡Z †M‡j wRb‡ì mn‡hvwMZv ‡bqvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì bv‡g
gvbZ ev †Kvievwb w`‡Z nq wKsev †h †Kvb fv‡e Zv‡ì ˆbKU¨ jvf
Ki‡Z nq| hv wki&‡Ki Aš—M©Z|
2. MYKiv Bj&gyj& Mv‡q‡ei `vwe K‡i _v‡K| ZvI GKwU gvivZ¥K wki&K
‰e wK?
MY‡Ki wbKU hvIqvB kixqZ we‡ivax Z_v nvivg KvR| eis KzdwiI
e‡U|
nhiZ gyÕAvweqv web& ÕnvKvg †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
X
; |
% (1 B
S $# (
P Q
; & 0 9 (
1 & V ,

? A
" 7X !B
< % K
(
? :T
Q
V g

:< (Q ; (V^ g ?
J (
PK (.3
(gymwjg, nv`xm 537 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 930, 3909 Be&by
wneŸvb/Bn&mvb, nv`xm 2244, 2245 bvmvqx : 3/14-16 evqnvK¡x :
2/249-250 Be&by Avex kvBevn& : 8/33 Avn&gv`& : 5/447)
A_©vr Avwg ejjvgt †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! †ewk w`b nqwb Avwg eiei
wQjvg| AZtci Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡K gymjgvb nIqvi ZvIdxK
w`‡q‡Qb| Avi G w`‡K Avgv‡ì A‡b‡KB MYK‡ì wbKU Avmv hvIqv
K‡i| Zv‡ì wbKU †h‡Z †Kvb Amywe‡a Av‡Q wK? ZLb ivm~j
ej‡jbt Zv‡ì wbKU KL‡bv †hIbv|
nhiZ ÕAvãyj−vn& web& gvmE`& †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j
Bikv` K‡ibt
& b
3 +,
< c (
1 6
) I = < = ?
(
1 Q O

6A(
% (.9(I +
2 3
(Z¡vevivbx/Kvexi LÊ 10 nv`xm 10005)

A_©vr †h e¨w³ †Kvb MYK ev hv`yK‡ii wbKU ‡M‡jv Ges Zvi K_v
wek¦vm Ki‡jv ZLbB †m gynv¤§v` Gi cÖwZ AeZxY© weavb Z_v
KziÕAvb gvRx`‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡jv A_©vr Kvwdi n‡q †M‡jv|
nhiZ ÕBg&ivb web& ÕûmvBb I nhiZ ÕAvãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm (ivwhqvj−vû
Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z Zuviv e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
6
b
% 6
b

%
; 2
7V^ 2
V^
; 6
70h 6
0h
2 3
(.3

0
(evh&hvi, nv`xm 3043, 3044)
A_©vr †h e¨w³ ‡Kvb Kg© hvÎvi AïfZv wbY©q K‡i A_ev hvi Rb¨ Zv
Kiv nq Ges †h e¨w³ AvMvg fwel¨ØvYx K‡i A_ev hvi Rb¨ Zv Kiv nq|
Abyiƒcfv‡e †h e¨w³ hv`y K‡i A_ev hvi Rb¨ Zv Kiv nq G mKj e¨w³
Avgvi D¤§Z bq|
MYK‡K †Kvb wKQy wRÁvmv Ki‡j wRÁvmvKvixi Pwj−k w`‡bi bvgvh
webó n‡q hvq|
nhiZ Õnvdmv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex Bikv`
K‡ibt
0 2
0 1
K '
*

- H
= $& " R
2 ,
g]

(6,
+
2 3

A_©vr †h e¨w³ †Kvb MY‡Ki wbKU †M‡jv Ges Zv‡K †Kvb wKQy wRÁvmv
Ki‡jv Zv‡Z K‡i Zvi Pwj−k w`‡bi bvgvh Keyj Kiv n‡ebv|
Aci w`‡K MY‡Ki K_v wek¦vm Ki‡j wek¦vmKvix mv‡_ mv‡_ Kvwdi n‡q
hvq|
K‡ibt
6
F)I = ; < = ?
(
1 Q O
(.9(I ; (
96 1 " ' 6
3 ; (\o(
A +
2 3
& b

3 +,
< c (
1
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 135 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3904 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm
644 Z¡vnvIqx/gyk&wKjyj& Av-mvi, nv`xm 6130 Bebyj& Rviƒ`/gyb&ZvK¡v,
nv`xm 107 evqnvK¡x : 7/198 Avn&gv`& : 2/408, 476)
A_©vr †h e¨w³ ‡Kvb FZzeZx gwnjvi mv‡_ mnevm Ki‡jv A_ev †Kvb
gwnjvi gjØvi eënvi Ki‡jv A_ev †Kvb MY‡Ki wbKU †M‡jv Ges Zvi
K_v wek¦vm Ki‡jv ZLbB †m gynv¤§v` Gi cÖwZ AeZxY© weavb Z_v
KziÕAvb gvRx`‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡jv A_©vr Kvwdi n‡q †M‡jv|
7. †R¨vwZlxi wki&Kt
†R¨vwZlxi wki&K ej‡Z ivwk-b¶‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ f~gÊ‡j NwUZe¨
NUbvNUb mg~‡ni AvMvg fwel¨ØvYx Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq| ‡hgbt
AvKv‡ki †Kvb j¶Y ch©‡e¶Y K‡i e„wó, eb¨v, kxZ, Mig, gnvgvix
BZ¨vwì AvMvg msev` †`qv|
me© mvKzj¨ `yÕwU Kvi‡YB †R¨vwZwe©`¨v wk¶v Kiv wki&‡Ki Aš—f©y³|
KviY `yÕwU wbæiƒct
1. †R¨vwZlxiv G K_v `vwe K‡i _v‡K †h, b¶Îvw` †¯^”Qv ¯^qswµq| †h

†Kvb ANUb G‡ìB cªwZwµqvq msNwUZ n‡q _v‡K| G RvZxq aviYv
me©m¤§wZµ‡g Kzdwi| KviY, GwU n‡”Q GK Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov
Ab¨ Av‡iKwU KZ„©Z¡kxj m„wóKZ©v gvbvi kvwgj|
2. Mªn-b¶Îvwì K¶c_ cwiågY, mw¤§jb ev wew¶ß Ae¯’vb
ch©‡e¶Y K‡i †Kvb ANUb cÖgvY Kiv| GwUI GKwU nvivg KvR|
KviY, Zv Bj&gyj& Mv‡q‡ei `vwe ê wK? †Zgwbfv‡e Zv hv`yiI Aš—
M©Z|
nhiZ Avey wgn&Rvb& †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv`
K‡ibt
K = (1 (H?E ^

|
p.(1 ((
?X
o:# r

0 A
:( j
1
2 3 " 3 +,
s
(
4
(Be&by ÕAve&w`j& evi& /Rv-wgÕD evqvwbj& ÕBj&wg Iqv dvh&wjwn : 2/39)
A_©vr Avwg Avgvi g„Z…ï ci Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Dci wZbwU e¯‘i Avk¼v
KiwQ| ‡bZ…¯’vbxq‡ì hyjyg-AZ¨vPvi, ivwk-b¶‡Îi cÖwZ wek¦vm I
ZvK¡`x‡i (fv‡M¨) Awek¦vm|
nhiZ Avbvm& †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
|
p.(1 ((
?X
K = (1 (H?E ^
:2 0
O
4
j
1
" 3 +,
s
(
4
(Avey BqvÕjv, nv`xm 1023 Be&by ÕAvw`Õ/Kv-wgj: 4/34)
A_©vr Avwg Avgvi g„Zzï ci Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Dci `yÕwU Pwi‡Îi Avk¼v
KiwQ| ivwk-b¶‡Îi cÖwZ wek¦vm I ZvK¡`x‡i (fv‡M¨) Awek¦vm|
nhiZ ÕAvãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt

m (
3

m d 6 b
7] 2
3 H
R

H

Q d |
p. 2
3 (,

H

Q 2 3
(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3905 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 3794 Avn&gv`& : 1/311)
A_©vr †h e¨w³ ivwk-b¶‡Îi Ávb wkL‡jv †m †hb hv`yi †Kvb GKwU
wefvM wk‡L wb‡jv| myZivs hZ †ewk †m ivwk-b¶‡Îi Ávb wkL‡jv ZZ
‡ewk †m hv`y wkL‡jv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv G Mªn-b¶Î¸‡jv‡K wZbwU D‡Ï‡k¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb| hv
wbæiƒct
1. AvKv‡ki †mŠ›`h© ea©‡bi Rb¨|
2. Zv wb‡¶c K‡i kqZvb‡K Zvov‡bvi Rb¨| hv‡Z Zviv †h †Kvb wel‡q
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wm×vš— g~jK evYx Pzwi K‡i ïb‡Z bv cvq|
3. w`K wbY©q Z_v c_ wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨|
2
0 ~ (
08 (3P K (
9(
.
P

a
0 1(
O
1 (
0p $#
] (.?m
=

(gyj&K : 5)
A_©vr Avwg `ywbqvi AvKvk‡K my‡kvwfZ K‡iwQ Mªn-b¶Î w`‡q Ges
I¸‡jv‡K K‡iwQ kqZv‡bi cÖwZ wb‡¶‡ci DcKiY|
6 b
H

76H
Z
(
! " (
V1
V
|

p. ^ -
P
j
E
9

(AvbÕAvg : 97)
A_©vr Avi wZwbB †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb b¶ÎivwR‡K †hb
†Zvgiv G¸‡jvi gva¨‡g Rj I ¯’‡ji AÜKv‡i mwVK c‡_i mÜvb †c‡Z
cv‡iv|

V ?
9
.(1

(bvÕn&j : 16)
A_©vr Avi Iiv b¶‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ c‡_i mÜvb cvq|

†Zgwbfv‡e m~h© I P‡›`ªi Ae¯’vb‡¶Î m¤úK©xq Áv‡bi mn‡hvwMZvq
wKejvi w`K wbY©q, bvgv‡hi mgq m~Px wba©viY I lo FZzi ÁvbvR©‡b
†Kvb Amywe‡a †bB| Z‡e ZvB e‡j G ¸‡jvi mn‡hvwMZvq Bj&gyj&
Mv‡q‡ei AbymÜvb ev `vwe Kiv KL‡bvB Rvwqh n‡ebv|
8. P‡›`ªi Ae¯’vb‡¶Î A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb b¶‡Îi cÖwZ
wek¦v‡mi wki&Kt
P‡›`ªi Ae¯’vb‡¶Î A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb b¶‡Îi cÖwZ wek¦v‡mi wki&K
ej‡Z cÖwZ †Z‡iv ivZ ci ci P‡›`ªi Ae¯’vb‡¶‡Îi cwieZ©b ev Ab¨
†Kvb b¶‡Îi D`qv‡¯—i Kvi‡Y e„wó nq e‡j wek¦vm Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq|
Aviex fvlvq cÖwZ †Z‡iv ivZ ci ci P‡›`ªi Ae¯’vb‡¶‡Îi cwieZ©b ev
Ab¨ †Kvb b¶‡Îi D`q‡K ÓbvDÕÓ ejv nq|
Rvwnjx hy‡M Avieiv G K_v wek¦vm Ki‡Zv †h, cÖwZ †Z‡iv ivZ ci ci
P‡›`ªi Ae¯’vb‡¶‡Îi cwieZ©b ev Ab¨ †Kvb b¶‡Îi D`qv‡¯—i Kvi‡YB
e„wó n‡q _v‡K| ivm~j G wek¦vm‡K `„pfv‡e bm¨vr K‡ib|
nhiZ Avey gvwjK Avk&ÕAvix †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex
Bikv` K‡ibt
2 h
; u
(
]A :# " 6 n
) :2V
I 6 ?
J ; 0 9 (
6 3 2 3 " 3 " Wf1
K
A
(
07.
; |
p.(1 $S (=]
% J
; u
(
]:# "
(gymwjg, nv`xm 934 Õnv-wKg : 1/383 Z¡vevivwb/Kvexi, nv`xm 3425,
3426 evqnvK¡x : 4/63 evMvIqx, nv`xm 1533 Be&by Avex kvBevn& : 3/390
Avn&gv`& : 5/342, 343, 344 ÕAvãyi ivh&hvK : 3/6686)
A_©vr Avgvi D¤§‡Zi gv‡S Rvwnjx hy‡Mi PviwU KvR Pvjy _vK‡e| Zviv
Zv KL‡bvB Qvo‡e bv| esk wb‡q †MŠie, A‡bï es‡k AvNvZ, ‡Kvb ‡Kvb
b¶‡Îi D`qv‡¯—i Kvi‡Y e„wó nq e‡j wek¦vm Ges wejvc|
nhiZ Rvwei †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg ivm~j †K G nv`xmwU
ej‡Z ï‡bwQ| wZwb e‡jbt
K
= (1 (H?E ^

; (h p] r

0 A

; |
p.(1 $w (=]
% :( " 3 +,
s
(
4
(Avn&gv`& : 5/89-90 Be&by Avex ÕAvwmg&, nv`xm 324 Z¡vevivwb/Kvexi : 2/1853)
A_©vr Avwg Avgvi g„Zzï ci Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Dci wZbwU e¯‘i Avk¼v
KiwQ| ivwk-b¶‡Îi D`qv‡¯—i Kvi‡Y e„wó nq e‡j wek¦vm, ‡bZ…¯’vbxq‡ì
hyjyg-AZ¨vPvi I ZvK¡`x‡i (fv‡M¨) Awek¦vm|
bex hy‡Mi Kvwdi I gyk&wiKiv G K_vq wek¦vm Ki‡Zv †h, GKgvÎ
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB e„wó w`‡q _v‡Kb| Z‡e Zviv Dciš‘ GI wek¦vm Ki‡Zv
†h, ivwk-b¶‡Îi D`qv‡¯—i Kvi‡YB G e„wó n‡q _v‡K| Avi GwUB n‡”Q
†QvU wki&K|
(F
V 3
F 1
2 3

K :# 1 (
0A g $w
3 $
] 2
3 < c 2 3 V
g%
2 U

= ?
J 9 6 I - 1
; b

- Q ; B
S 2 = 0

(Avb&Kve~Z : 63)
A_©vr Avcwb hw` I‡ì‡K wRÁvmv K‡ib †h, AvKvk n‡Z evwi el©Y
K‡i‡Qb †K? hv KZ©„K wZwb c„w_ex‡K mÄxweZ K‡i‡Qb wbR©xeZvi ci|
Zviv Aek¨B ej‡et GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB| Avcwb ejybt myZivs
mKj cÖksmv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨B| Z‡e I‡ì AwaKvskB
GUv ey‡S bv|
nhiZ hv‡q` web& Lvwj` Rynvbx †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
2
F3 T
(I $& (
%
6 X +,
; 0
H?
b (1 a
H pO ' *
B < % K
(
. +*

qF^p1K
< (FQ t(
3 K
- 9
:< (= `
(. +,
- H
Q ; s

6
O

( ; 0
:< (Q 2 3
(3g ; W6 (I
W23 3 j
(
H, 2 3 a

H
*
:< (Q ; , % K

B
S :(Q
:< (Q 2 3
(3
; /
I ^ (1 W6 (I
" 1 W23 3 @

E ;
A K

B
- \
) 1 (
6 h 3
/
I ^ (1 W23 3
" 1 W6 (I @

E ; EI
EI $ .
1 (
6 h 3
(eyLvix, nv`xm 846, 1038, 4147, 7503 gymwjg, nv`xm 71 Avey
`vD`, nv`xm 3906 Be&by wneŸvb/Bn&mvb, nv`xm 6099 Be&by gv›`vn&,
nv`xm 503, 504, 505, 506 evMvIqx, nv`xm 1169 Z¡vevivbx/
Kvexi, nv`xm 5123, 5124, 5125, 5126 ÕûgvB`x, nv`xm 813
gv-wjK : 1/192 Avãyi ivh&hvK : 11/21003 Avn&gv` : 4/117)
A_©vr ivm~j Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡q Õû`vBweqv bvgK GjvKvq dR‡ii
bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡jb| BwZc~‡e© †m ivwÎ‡Z cÖPzi e„wó n‡qwQ‡jv| bvgvh
†k‡l ivm~j gymwj−‡ì w`‡K ZvwK‡q ej‡jbt †Zvgiv Rv‡bv wK?
†Zvgv‡ì cÖfy wK e‡j‡Qb| mvnveviv ej‡jbt Avj−vn& I Z`xq ivm~j G
e¨vcv‡i fv‡jvB Rv‡bb| ivm~j ej‡jbt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
mKvj ch©š— Avgvi ev›`vn&iv gyÕwgb I Kvwdi Z_v `yÕ fv‡M wef³ n‡q
†M‡jv| hviv ej‡jvt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi K…cv I AbyMª‡n e„wó n‡q‡Q Zviv
Avgvi Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡jv Ges Mªn-b¶‡Îi cÖwZ Awek¦vmx n‡jv|
Avi hviv ej‡jvt Mªn-b¶‡Îi D`qv‡¯—i Kvi‡YB e„wó n‡q‡Q Zviv Avgvi
Dci Awek¦vmx n‡jv Ges Mªn-b¶‡Îi cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡jv|
Avi hviv G wek¦vm K‡i †h, Mªn-b¶‡Îi ¯^Kxq cÖfv‡eB e„wó n‡q _v‡K
Zviv Kvwdi|
e„wó GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB B”Qvq n‡q _v‡K| G‡Z Ab¨ Kv‡ivi
mvgvbÜzKz B”QviI †Kvb cÖfve †bB|
c . 2 b

| c 2
3 D c
; 16
8

j
E $# ?6

(IqvwKÕAvn& : 68, 69)
A_©vr †Zvgiv me©`v ‡h cvwb cvb K‡i _v‡Kv †m m¤ú‡K© KL‡bv wPš—v
K‡i †`‡L‡Qv wK? ‡ZvgivB wK Zv †gN n‡Z bvwg‡q Av‡bv bv AvwgB Zv
el©Y K‡i _vwK|
9. Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbqvgZ A¯^xKvi Kivi wki&Kt
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbqvgZ A¯^xKvi Kivi wki&K ej‡Z †h †Kvb wbqvgZ
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi `vb ev AbyMªn e‡j ¯^xKvi bv K‡i Zv wbR ev
Ab¨ Kv‡ivi K…wZ‡Z¡i mydj A_ev wbR †gav ev †hvM¨Zvi cvIbv e‡j
`vwe Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq|
6 (^ 9 6 I
(
V
6 ^ . ? B

6 ?

(bvn&j : 83)
A_©vr Zviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AbyMªn m¤ú‡K© †R‡bI Zv A¯^xKvi K‡i|
Avm‡j Zv‡ì AwaKvskB Kvwdi|
B 2
&
2 73 ^ 1 (
3

(bvn&j : 53)
A_©vr †Zvgiv †h me wbqvgZ †fvM Ki‡Qv Zv meB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi
c¶ ‡_‡K|
eZ©gvb hy‡Mi mKj Kj¨vY‡K GKvš— Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AbyMªn bv e‡j
AvaywbK cÖhyw³i mydj ejvI Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbqvgZ A¯^xKvi Kivi
kvwgj Z_v wki&K|
†Zgwbfv‡e †Kvb m¤ú`‡K Avj−vn& cÖ`Ë bv e‡j evc-`v`vi wgivwm
m¤úwË e‡j `vwe Kiv Ges Ggb ejv †h, AgyK bv n‡j Ggb n‡Zv bv,
AvenvIqv fv‡jv Ges gvwS cvKv nIqvi ì“b euvPv †M‡jv| b‡Pr †bŠ‡Kv
Wy‡e †h‡Zv, cxi-eyhy‡M©i †bK bRi _vKvi ì“b euvPv †M‡jv| b‡Pr gi‡Z
n‡Zv ejvI Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbqvgZ A¯^xKvi Kivi kvwgj Z_v
wki&K|
F^1 (I X ; \
2 3 v
H
6 b
H
" @

) ^ " P c ? j
E ^ p1K

(0A K
(Bm&iv/evbx Bm&ivCj : 66)

A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì cÖfy wZwbB whwb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ mgy‡`ª Rjhvb
cwiPvwjZ K‡ib| hv‡Z †Zvgiv Zuvi AbyMÖn Z_v wih&K AbymÜvb Ki‡Z
cv‡iv| wbðqB wZwb †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ cig `qvjy|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvi wbqvgZ A¯^xKviKvix c~‡e©Kvi GK m¤cÖ`vq
m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt
p2F! F
3
; " E9
2 = 0
]3
$# }6Y

1
2 3 (.73
A K
D (
.Q t 2 U

2
?E F 2UF7H.
. ; +
.]
b
D
. , " X " 71K
+X T
P pK 2 U
;
oQ ,
(]
& 0 u
& E,
2 73 V .= ?E .
; ,
(
1 6 ) I
(dzm&wmjvZ/nv-gxg Avm&mvR&`vn& : 50)
A_©vr Avwg hw` gvbyl‡K A‡bK `ytL-K‡ói ci AbyMª‡ni ¯^v` Av¯^v`b
KivB ZLb †m wbwðZfv‡eB ej‡et GUv AvgviB cÖvc¨ (Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi GKvš— AbyMªn bq) Ges Avwg g‡b Kwi bv †h, wKqvgZ
msNwUZ n‡e| Avi hw` Avwg NUbvP‡µ Avgvi cÖfyi wbKU cÖZ¨vewZ©Z
nBI ZLb Zuvi wbKU †Zv Avgvi Rb¨ Kj¨vYB _vK‡e| Avwg
Kvwdi‡ì‡K Zv‡ì K…ZKg© m¤ú‡K© Aek¨B AewnZ Ki‡ev Ges
Zv‡ì‡K Av¯^v`b Kiv‡ev K‡Vvi kvw¯—|
Kviƒb hLb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi †`qv ab-fvÊvi‡K Zuvi GKvš— AbyMªn
e‡j ¯^xKvi bv K‡i eis Zvi wbR †gavi cÖvc¨ e‡j `vwe K‡i‡Q ZLb
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K I Zvi cÖvmv`‡K f~M‡f© Zwj‡q w`‡q‡Qb|
(I (
;
K :# D K
1
1 (
.) ]
n
... j . , & , +,
0 (
X < (Q
2
?6 O

. 2
3 (I (
3
; B 2 3
6 O . ? & U 2 3
(Kvmvm& : 78, 81)
A_©vr Kviƒb ej‡jvt wbðqB Avgv‡K G m¤ú` †`qv n‡q‡Q Avgvi
Áv‡bi cÖvwß wn‡m‡e| ... AZtci Avwg Kviƒb I Zvi cÖvmv`‡K f~M‡f©
Zwj‡q w`jvg| ZLb Zvi ¯^c‡¶ Ggb †Kvb `j wQ‡jvbv hviv Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi kvw¯— n‡Z Zv‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv Ges †m wb‡RI Zvi
AvZ¥i¶vq m¶g wQ‡jv bv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ebx Bm&ivC‡ji K‡qKRb e¨w³‡K A‡Xj m¤ú` w`‡q
cybivq Zv‡ì‡K wdwik&Zvi gva¨‡g cix¶v K‡ib| Zv‡ì AwaKvskB Zv
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi GKvš— AbyMªn bq e‡j Zuvi wbqvgZ A¯^xKvi
KiZt Zv Zv‡ì evc-`v`vi m¤ú` e‡j `vwe Ki‡j Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv
Zv‡ì Dci Amš‘ó n‡q Zv‡ì m¤ú` wQwb‡q †bb| Avi hviv Zv GKgvÎ
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AbyMªn e‡j ¯^xKvi Ki‡jv Zv‡ì Dci wZwb mš‘ó nb
Ges Zv‡ì m¤ú` Av‡iv evwo‡q †`b|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn& †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg ivm~j †K
ej‡Z ï‡bwQ| wZwb e‡jbt
; V 0
F
H ? B
S

K ; +F
,
z
6
Q
N
6
1 :- 0 o}
6% X " .1
" X
W2]
A
G :< (Q q
@0 X p/A
$& " R
pj :< (= N
6
1:# +
g ; (^3
V 0 X
H

. ,
/

9
E b

]

:< (Q ; ` (. " K
E Q Q j E " 7.,
/
9
E ?

W2]
A
W P
:< (FQ q
@0 X p/A
< (
pjg :< (Q ; (.
]A
P
(.
]A
( "
h ,
D K E Q
:(
9 A
< (Q z
6
Q :# N
6
1:# JX (
b% X @R
– 6 = H
:< (Q ; - 1
@
F B S 5
K
(F
1 :< (= ; $# }
68
, Q (
"
h , g :< (Q ; 6 = H
:6 4
< (Q
- 1
/

9
E ?

W2]
A
W6 R
:< (Q q
@0 X p/A
$& " R
pj :< (= z
6
Q :# +
g :< (Q ;(
V0
6 F
R "
Fh,
. ,
/
9
E b
]

:< (Q ; ` (. " K
E Q Q j E E9
" 7.,
:< (= ; 3 (
A ' 6
= 1
"
h , g ; 6 = H
:< (Q q
@0 X p/A
< (
pjg :< (Q ; (.
]A
6 ?
:< (Q q
@0 X p/A
$& " R
pj :< (= +
, :# +
g :< (Q ; (
V0 @
B S 5
K
(
1
pjgF :< (Q ; D 6
O
1
0 X BS 6
b

]

:< (Q ; `
(. 1 6
O 1g j 6 O

1
"X B S
; EF
9

E9

g ;
' (
R "
h , g ; .
v
:< (Q q
@0 X p/A
< (

:< (Q . .
v
2
3 &
EV

6 = H
2
3 &
EV

- 1 2
3 &
EV
(^ :< (Q
" 1 T
h = Q ; W20 ^ ] 3 G-P K
:< (= ; U0 9

K
* " N
6
1:# +
X
5
(Fh, j E (1 @
g% ; @
1 B (1 JX |
0
" 1
; j 6 ) %
" < (
Hb
:< (F= ; j 6 ) F
% " 0 ,
H

60 1
< (

2
]
b

2
]
b

60= q`(. 5
K E = ?
N
6
1 2 ^
; @
6 , " 7gI : < (= ; G'6
0 I = b

T
F.I X :< (F= ; 6& 1(I 2 ,
61(I < (
E9
T K
(
X :< (= qSB 5
(h, g
- 3 < (= ; K
* " z
6
Q :# +

:< (Q ; T . I (
3 +X B S 5
6
0O
(1t(I
5
6
0O
F (1t(I T
. I X :< (= ; E9
+,
K
(
3 - 3 0 ,
K

; EV
< (Q (
3
W20 ^ ] 3 G-P K
:< (= ; U0 9

K
* " +
, :# +

:< (Q .T
. I (
3 +X B S
F B (1 JX |
0
" 1
; j 6 ) %
" < (
Hb " 1 T
h = ; -& 0 H%
2 1
FQ :< (= ; j 6 ) %

" (
V1 H

' (
R ; 5
6
O
1
@
0 ,
K
j E (1 @
g% ; @
1
J B
F ; T
U FR (
3 z

T
U R (
3 E n ; j 6 O
1
"X B S 6
+
, T . I
"
Y
K
= ; 0 1 (
k ; @

(
3 @
]
3 :< (= ;
E 4
(U0R
|
0
5
V
P
@

0 H
A (
* +,
M n %

@
. ,
B S
A_©vr ebx Bm&ivC‡ji wZb e¨w³ ‡k¦Zx †ivMx, UvK gv_v I A‡Üi wbKU
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv R‰bK wdwik&Zv cvwV‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì‡K cix¶v Kivi
R‡b¨| wdwik&ZvwU ‡k¦Zx †ivMxi wbKU G‡m ej‡jbt †Zvgvi wbKU †Kvb&
e¯‘wU AwaK cQ›`bxq? †m ej‡jvt Avgvi wbKU cQ›`bxq e¯‘ n‡”Q
my›ì is I g‡bvig Pvgov Ges Avgvi G †ivMwU †hb fv‡jv n‡q hvq| hvi
Kvi‡Y gvbyl Avgv‡K N„Yv K‡i| Zr¶Yvr wdwik&ZvwU Zvi Mv‡q nvZ
eywj‡q w`‡j Zvi K`h©Zv `~i n‡q hvq Ges Zv‡K my›ì is I g‡bvig
Pvgov †`qv nq| Avev‡iv wdwik&ZvwU Zv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jbt †Kvb&
ai‡bi m¤ú` †Zvgvi wbKU AwaK cQ›`bxq? DË‡i †m ej‡jvt DU
A_ev Mi“| †k¦wZ †ivMx A_ev UvK gv_vi ‡h †Kvb GK Rb DU †P‡q‡Q
Avi Ab¨ Rb Mvfx| eY©bvKvix Bm&nvK G e¨vcv‡i m‡›`n K‡i‡Q| hv
†nvK Zv‡K `k gv‡mi Mf©eZx GKwU Dóªx †`qv n‡jv Ges wdwik&ZvwU Zvi
Rb¨ †`vÕAv Ki‡jbt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †Zvgvi G Dóªxi g‡a¨ eiKZ w`K!
Gici wdwik&ZvwU UvK gv_v †jvKwUi wbKU G‡m ej‡jbt †Zvgvi
wbKU †Kvb& e¯‘wU AwaK cQ›`bxq? †m ej‡jvt Avgvi wbKU cQ›`bxq
e¯‘ n‡”Q my›ì Pzj Ges Avgvi G †ivMwU †hb fv‡jv n‡q hvq| hvi Kvi‡Y
gvbyl Avgv‡K N„Yv K‡i| Zr¶Yvr wdwik&ZvwU Zvi gv_vq nvZ eywj‡q
w`‡j Zvi K`h©Zv `~i n‡q hvq Ges Zv‡K my›ì Pzj †`qv nq| Avev‡iv
wdwik&ZvwU Zv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jbt †Kvb& ai‡bi m¤ú` †Zvgvi wbKU
AwaK cQ›`bxq? DË‡i †m ej‡jvt Mvfx| AZGe Zv‡K Mf©eZx GKwU
Mvfx †`qv n‡jv Ges wdwik&ZvwU Zvi Rb¨ †`vÕAv Ki‡jbt Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv †Zvgvi G Mvfxi g‡a¨ eiKZ w`K!

Gici wdwik&ZvwU AÜ †jvKwUi wbKU G‡m ej‡jbt †Zvgvi wbKU
†Kvb& e¯‘wU AwaK cQ›`bxq? †m ej‡jvt Avgvi wbKU cQ›`bxq e¯‘ n‡”Q
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †hb Avgvi P¶zwU wdwi‡q †`q| hv‡Z Avwg gvbyl Rb
†`L‡Z cvB| Zr¶Yvr wdwik&ZvwU Zvi †Pv‡L nvZ eywj‡q w`‡j Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv Zvi P¶zwU wdwi‡q ‡`b| Avev‡iv wdwik&ZvwU Zv‡K wRÁvmv
Ki‡jbt †Kvb& ai‡bi m¤ú` †Zvgvi wbKU AwaK cQ›`bxq? DË‡i †m
ej‡jvt QvMj| AZGe Zv‡K Mf©eZx GKwU QvMx †`qv n‡jv| AZtci
cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Dóªx, Mvfx I QvMx ev”Pv w`‡Z _v‡K| G‡Z K‡i wKQy w`‡bi
g‡a¨B cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki DU, Mi“ I QvM‡j GK GK DcZ¨Kv f‡i hvq|
Av‡iv wKQy w`b ci wdwik&ZvwU †k¦Zx †ivMxi wbKU c~e© †e‡k Dcw¯’Z n‡q
ej‡jbt Avwg GK Rb Mwie gvbyl| Avgvi c_ LiPv G‡Kev‡iB †kl|
GLb GK Avj−vn& AZtci Zzwg Qvov Avgvi †Kvb Dcvq †bB| ZvB Avwg
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi †`vnvB w`‡q †Zvgvi wbKU GKwU DU Pvw”Q whwb
†Zvgv‡K my›ì is, g‡bvig Pvgov I m¤ú` w`‡q‡Qb hv‡Z Avgvi c_ Pjv
mnR n‡q hvq| DË‡i †m ej‡jvt `vwqZ¡ A‡bK †ewk| †Zvgv‡K wKQy †`qv
GLb Avgvi c‡¶ m¤¢eci bq| wdwik&ZvwU Zv‡K ej‡jbt †Zvgv‡K †Pbv
†Pbv g‡b nq| Zzwg wK †k¦Zx †ivMx wQ‡j bv? gvbyl †Zvgv‡K N„Yv Ki‡Zv|
Zzwg wK `wi`ª wQ‡j bv? AZtci Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡K m¤ú`
w`‡q‡Qb| †m ej‡jvt bv, Avwg KL‡bv Mwie wQjvg bv| G m¤ú`¸‡jv
Avwg esk ci¤úivq DËivwaKvim~‡Î †c‡qwQ| AZtci wdwik&ZvwU
ej‡jbt Zzwg hw` wg_¨vev`x n‡q _v‡Kv Z‡e Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †hb
†Zvgv‡K c~e©ve¯’vq wdwi‡q †`b|
Abyiƒcfv‡e wdwik&ZvwU UvK gv_vi wbKU c~e© ‡e‡k Dcw¯’Z n‡q Zvi
m‡½ †m RvZxq K_vB ej‡jb hv e‡j‡Qb †k¦Zx †ivMxi m‡½ Ges †mI †m
DËi w`‡jv hv w`‡q‡Q †k¦Zx †ivMx| AZtci wdwik&ZvwU ej‡jbt Zzwg hw`
wg_¨vev`x n‡q _v‡Kv Z‡e Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †hb †Zvgv‡K c~e©ve¯’vq
wdwi‡q †`b|
†Zgwbfv‡e wdwik&ZvwU A‡Üi wbKU c~e© ‡e‡k Dcw¯’Z n‡q ej‡jbt
Avwg `wi`ª gymvwdi gvbyl| Avgvi c_ LiPv G‡Kev‡iB †kl| GLb GK
Avj−vn& AZtci Zzwg Qvov Avgvi †Kvb Dcvq †bB| ZvB Avwg Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi †`vnvB w`‡q †Zvgvi wbKU GKwU QvMj Pvw”Q whwb †Zvgvi
`„wókw³ wdwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb hv‡Z Avgvi c_ Pjv mnR n‡q hvq| DË‡i †m
ej‡jvt Avwg wbðqB AÜ wQjvg| AZtci Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Avgvi P¶z
wdwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe †Zvgvi hv B”Qv wb‡q hvI Ges hv B”Qv †i‡L
hvI| Avj−vn&Õi Kmg †L‡q ejwQt AvR Avwg †Zvgv‡K eviY Ki‡ev bv
hvB Zzwg Avj−vn&Õi Rb¨ wb‡e| wdwik&ZvwU ej‡jbt †Zvgvi m¤ú` ZzwgB
†i‡L `vI| ‡Zvgv‡ì‡K ïay cix¶vB Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Qvov Ab¨ wKQy bq|
AZtci Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †Zvgvi Dci mš‘ó n‡q‡Qb Ges †Zvgvi
mv_xØ‡qi Dci n‡q‡Qb Amš‘ó|
D³ nv`x‡m cÖ_‡gv³ e¨w³Øq Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AbyMªn A¯^xKvi I
Zuvi cÖwZ AK…ZÁZv Ávc‡bi Kvi‡Y wZwb Zv‡ì Dci Amš‘ó nb Ges
Zuvi †`qv wbqvgZ wZwb Zv‡ì †_‡K wQwb‡q †bb| Ab¨ w`‡K Aci Rb
Zuvi wbqvgZ ¯^xKvi K‡ib Ges Zv‡Z Zuvi AwaKvi Av`vq K‡ib weavq
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zvi Dci mš‘ó nb Ges Zvi m¤ú` Av‡iv evwo‡q †`b|
AZGe wbqvg‡Zi ïKi Av`vq Kiv Acwinvh©| wbqvg‡Zi ïKi ej‡Z
webq I fv‡jvevmvi m‡½ AbyMªnKvixi AbyMªn ¯^xKvi Kiv‡KB eySv‡bv
nq|
myZivs †h e¨w³ wbqvgZ m¤ú‡K© G‡Kev‡iB AeMZ bq †m wbqvg‡Zi

ïKi Av`vq K‡iwb| Avi †h wbqvgZ m¤ú‡K© AeMZ Z‡e wbqvgZ`vZv
m¤ú‡K© AeMZ bq †mI wbqvg‡Zi ïKi Av`vq K‡iwb| Avi †h e¨w³
wbqvgZ I wbqvgZ`vZv m¤ú‡K© AeMZ Z‡e †m Zv ¯^xKvi K‡i bv †mI
wbqvg‡Zi ïKi Av`vq K‡iwb| Avi †h e¨w³ wbqvgZ I wbqvgZ`vZv
m¤ú‡K© AeMZ GgbwK †m Zv ¯^xKviI K‡i wKš‘ Zv webq I fv‡jvevmv
wb‡q bq Zv n‡j †mI wbqvg‡Zi ïKi Av`vq K‡iwb| Avi †h e¨w³
wbqvgZ I wbqvgZ`vZv m¤ú‡K© AeMZ GgbwK †m Zv webq I
fv‡jvevmvi m‡½ ¯^xKviI K‡i Ges †m Zv wbqvgZ`vZvi AvbyM‡Z¨B
LiP K‡i Zv n‡j †m mwZ¨Kviv‡_©B wbqvg‡Zi ïKi Av`vqKvix|
10. †Kvb e¯‘, e¨w³ ev cÖvYx `k©‡b ev Dnvi we‡kl AvPi‡Y
‡Kvb Ag½j i‡q‡Q e‡j wek¦vm Kivi wki&Kt
†Kvb e¯‘, e¨w³ ev cÖvYx `k©‡b ev Dnvi we‡kl AvPi‡Y †Kvb Ag½j
i‡q‡Q e‡j wek¦vm Kivi wki&K ej‡Z hvÎv j‡Mœ †Kvb e¨w³, cÖvYx ev e¯‘i
wekªx iƒc`k©b A_ev G ¸‡jvi †Kvbiƒc AvPiY GgbwK †Kvb kã ev
aŸwbi kªeY A_ev †Kvb RvqMvq AeZiY Kv‡ivi Rb¨ †Kvb AKj¨vY e‡q
Avb‡Z cv‡i e‡j wek¦vm Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq|
G RvZxq Kzj¶Y‡eva e¨vwa AvR‡Ki bZzb bq| eis Zv A‡bK cyivZb
hy‡MiB e‡U| ZLb gvbyl bex I Zuvi m½x‡ì‡K Aj¶z‡b fve‡Zv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv g~mv I Zuvi m¤cÖ`vq m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt
2 3

+
% 1 6 0h? GU70%
V H O
X
; D E 9
(
. (Q .
]

b

V $#
P tk
?
J 9 6
I 2^
; B

. , 9 6 o~ (
X J ;
3
(AvÕivd& : 131)
A_©vr hLb Zv‡ì †Kvb myL-kvwš— ev Kj¨vY mvwaZ n‡Zv ZLb Zviv
ej‡Zvt GwU Avgv‡ìB cÖvc¨| Avi hLb Zv‡ì ‡Kvb `ytL-`y`©kv ev
wec`-Avc` NU‡Zv ZLb Zviv ej‡Zvt GwU g~mv I Zuvi m½x-
mv_x‡ì Kvi‡YB N‡U‡Q| Zv‡ì Rvbv DwPZ †h, Zv‡ì mKj AKj¨vYI
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi c¶ ‡_‡K| wKš‘ Zv‡ì AwaKvskB G K_v
Rv‡bbv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv mvÕwjn& I Zuvi m¤cÖ`vq m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt
.
) W| Q - 1
; B

. , I 6 o~ < (Q ; @

3 2
1
@
1 (
6 0~ (Q
(bvg&j : 47)
A_©vr Zviv ej‡jvt Avgiv †Zvgv‡K I †Zvgvi m½x-mv_x‡ì‡KB mKj
AKj¨v‡Yi g~j g‡b KiwQ| mvÕwjn& ej‡jbt †Zvgv‡ì mKj
Kj¨vYvKj¨vY Avj−vn&Õi nv‡Z| g~jZt †Zvgv‡ì‡K cix¶v Kiv n‡”Q|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv GK gd¯^j GjvKvi Awaevmx I Zv‡ì ivm~j m¤ú‡K©
e‡jbt
;W0 WuE,
(.3 ^ .]
0

^ .
P 6 .
V
.
2 U ; ^ 1 (
6 0h
(X (Q
6 ]
3 W| Q - 1
; 6 _It 2 o ; ^
3
I 6 o(~ (Q
(Bqvmxb : 18)
A_©vr Zviv ej‡jvt Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ag½‡ji KviY e‡jB g‡b
Kwi| hw` †Zvgiv wbR ZrciZv eÜ bv K‡iv Zvn‡j Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K
Aek¨B cv_i †g‡i nZ¨v Ki‡ev Ges Avgv‡ì c¶ ‡_‡K †Zvgv‡ì Dci
Aek¨B wbcwZZ n‡e hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯—| ivm~jMY ej‡jbt †Zvgv‡ì
Ag½j †Zvgv‡ìB Kvi‡Y| ‡Zvgiv wK g~L©Zvi Kvi‡Y GUvB g‡b K‡iv
†h, †Zvgv‡ì‡K Dc‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q e‡jB Ag½j †b‡g Avm‡Q| eis
†Zvgiv GKwU mxgvjsNbKvix m¤cÖ`vq|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv gynv¤§v` I Zuvi m¤cÖ`vq m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt

D E 9
= ?
GU70%
V H O
X
; B
. , 2 3 D E 9
= ?
G.
]

A
H O
X

(? A
V = ) ?
(^?
J | = $ V
(
; B
. , 2 3 -I - Q ; 5
. , 2 3
(wbmvÕ : 78)
A_©vr Zv‡ì Dci hLb †Kvb Kj¨vY AeZxY© nq ZLb Zviv e‡jt GUv
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi c¶ ‡_‡K| Avi hLb Zv‡ì cÖwZ †Kvb AKj¨vY
wbcwZZ nq ZLb Zviv e‡jt GUv AvcbviB c¶ ‡_‡K Z_v AvcbviB
Kvi‡Y| Avcwb e‡j w`bt meB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi c¶ ‡_‡K| G‡ì wK
n‡jv †h, Zviv †Kvb K_vB eyS‡Z Pvq bv|
mKj g½jvg½j GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi nv‡Z| †Kvb e¨w³, e¯‘ ev
cÖvYxi wekªx iƒc`k©b ev AvPi‡Y Ggb †Kvb AKj¨vY wbwnZ †bB hvi
Ag~jK Avk¼v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| eis mKj Kj¨vY‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi
GKvš— AbyMªn Ges cy‡Yï dj wn‡m‡e ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi mKj
AKj¨vY‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Bbmvd I wbR ¸bvn&Õi kvw¯— wn‡m‡e †g‡b
wb‡Z n‡e|
@
] )
2 & U70%
2 3 @
1
(
*
3
; B 2
& .
]

A
2 3 @

1
(
*
3
(wbmvÕ : 79)
A_©vr ‡Zvgvi hw` †Kvb Kj¨vY mvwaZ nq Zvn‡j Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi c¶ †_‡KB n‡q‡Q| Avi hw` †Zvgvi †Kvb AKj¨vY mvwaZ nq
Zvn‡j Zv GKgvÎ †Zvgvi Kg© †`v‡lB n‡q‡Q|
K‡ibt
:"1
6, < (= ; < J
$#
J
6
) *
J
3
(
9 J
' 6
0
~ J
{
,
J
6 F0 H
$S " F0
; $S (H
_l (
VgI - 3 6 " ^
- 1 < (
1 (
!B < % K
(
?
q<:# {
, 2
:< (Q ; (
VI (
V16 0 ; (
V0 - 4 0
u
6
P :#
(eyLvix, nv`xm 5707, 5717, 5770, 5773 gymwjg, nv`xm
2220, 2222 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3911, 3912, 3913, 3915
Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 3605, 3606 Avn&gv` : 2/267, 397 Avãyi
ivh&hvK : 10/404 Z¡vnvIqx/gyk&wKjyj& Avmv-i, nv`xm 2891)
A_©vr ‡Quvqv‡P †ivM ej‡Z wKQyB †bB| Kzj¶Y ej‡ZB Zv GKvš—
Ag~jK| û‡Zvg †cuPv, mdi gvm, ivwk-b¶Î A_ev c_ fyjv‡bv f~Z
Kv‡ivi †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ZLb GK Mªvg¨ e¨w³ ej‡jvt ‡n
Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! KL‡bv Ggb nq †h, gi“f~wgi g‡a¨ kvwqZ wKQy DU|
†`L‡Z †hgb nwiY| AZtci †`Lv hv‡”Q, Pg© †ivMx GKwU DU G‡m
G¸‡jvi mv‡_ wg‡k †M‡jv| Zv‡Z K‡i me¸‡jv DU Pg© †ivMx n‡q †M‡jv|
ZLb ivm~j ej‡jbt e‡jv †Zvt cÖ_gwUi Pg© †ivM †Kv_v †_‡K
G‡m‡Q?
nhiZ D‡¤§ Kzi&h (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg ivm~j
†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQt
I 6p \

J (
Vk ; (
V(
.^ 3
+,
6
0 h p6Q
(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 2835 gym&Zv`&ivK& : 4/237)
A_©vr †Zvgiv cvLx¸‡jv‡K wbR ¯’v‡b _vK‡Z `vI| I‡ì‡K Zvwo‡q
Kzj¶Y wba©viY Kivi †Kvb gv‡b nq bv| KviY, I¸‡jv †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb
¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
ÓZvZ¡vBqyiÓ Z_v Kzj¶Y‡eva e¨vwa wki&K G Rb¨ †h, †Kbbv Zv‡Z
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi m„wó‡K ¶wZmvaK wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bqv nq| A_P mKj
Kj¨vYvKj¨v‡Yi gvwjK n‡”Qb GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv| wZwb wfbœ Ab¨
†KD bq| Ab¨w`‡K Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ ev
e¯‘i mv‡_ ev›`vn&Õi myMfxi m¤úK© Kv‡qg Kivi kvwgj Ges Zv
ZvIqv°zj Z_v Avj−vn& wbf©ikxjZv we‡ivaxI e‡U| GgbwK G wek¦v‡mi
Kvi‡Y mswk−ó e¨w³i Aš—‡i cÖPzi f‡qiI D‡`ªK N‡U| e¯‘Zt Zv kqZv‡bi
Iqvm&Iqvmv wfbœ Ab¨ wKQy bq|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& gvmE` †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j
Bikv` K‡ibt
- LI
(1 H9 E ? B
# 2^
... JX (.3 (
3
(– W56 R ' 6
0
_h
(eyLvix/Av`veyj& gyd&iv`&, nv`xm 909 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3910
wZiwghx, nv`xm 1614 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 3604 Z¡vnvIqx/gyk&wKjyj&
Avmv-i, nv`xm 728, 1747 Be&by wneŸvb/gvIqvwi`&, nv`xm 1427
nv-wKg : 1/17-18 evMvIqx, nv`xm 3257 evqnvK¡x : 8/139
Z¡vqvwjmx, nv`xm 356 Avn&gv`& : 1/389, 438, 440)
A_©vr Kzj¶Y‡eva wb‡iU wki&K| bex G K_vwU wZb evi e‡j‡Qb|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& gvmE` e‡jbt Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wKQybv wKQy G
e¨vwa‡Z ‡fv‡M _v‡Kb| Z‡e Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci mwZ¨Kv‡ii
ZvIqv°zj _vK‡j Zv AwZmZ¡i `~i n‡q hvq|
Avcwb hLb kixqZ m¤§Z †Kvb KvR Ki‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡eb ZLb Zv
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci fimv K‡iB ïi“ K‡i w`b| †Kvb e¨w³
ev e¯‘i KzrwmZ iƒc †`‡L A_ev †Kvb Ai“wPKi evK¨ ï‡b †m KvR eÜ
K‡i w`‡ebbv| hw` Zv K‡ib Zvn‡j Avcwb Avcbvi ARv‡š—B wki&‡K
wjß n‡eb|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& ÕAvgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
:< (FQ q
@Ft ' K
()I (
:(Q ; 5
6
R = P
(
A 2 ,
' 6
0
_h K
2 3
5
6 0
X J
; 5
6 0 ~ JX 6
0 ~ J
; 5
6 0 4
JX 6
0 4
J V :< =
(Avn&gv`& : 2/220)
A_©vr hv‡K Kzj¶Y‡eva wbR cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bv †_‡K weiZ †i‡L‡Q
e¯‘Zt †m wki&K Ki‡jv| mvnveviv wRÁvmv Ki‡jbt Gi Kvd&dviv wK
n‡Z cv‡i? ivm~j ej‡jbt ZLb ‡m ej‡et †n Avj−vn&! Avcbvi
Kj¨vY Qvov Avi †Kvb Kj¨vY †bB| ‡Zgwbfv‡e Avcbvi AKj¨vY Qvov
Avi †Kvb AKj¨vY †bB Ges Avcwb Qvov mwZ¨Kv‡ii †Kvb gvÕey` †bB|
nhiZ gyÕAvweqv web& ÕnvKvg& myjvgx †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg
ivm~j †K wRÁvmv K‡iwQjvgt
V O ?

; 9 K * "
?
i$" R
5
t :< (Q ; 6 0h
?
G<(
PK (.3
(gymwjg, nv`xm 537)

A_©vr Avgv‡ì A‡b‡KB †Kvb bv †Kvb wKQy †`‡L ev ï‡b Kzj¶Y †eva
K‡ib| ZLb ivm~j ej‡jbt GwU n‡”Q g‡bi Iqvm&Iqvmv| AZGe
Zviv †hb G Kvi‡Y ‡Kvb KvR eÜ bv K‡i|
Z‡e †Kvb e¨w³ †Kvb e¯‘ ev e¨w³i wekªx iƒc †`‡L Zvi g‡a¨ †Kvb
AKj¨vY i‡q‡Q e‡j aviYv Ki‡j Zvi G Ag~jK aviYvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi c¶ †_‡K kvw¯— miƒc Zvi †Kvb ¶wZ n‡Z cv‡i|
' 6

`
6
)
K " ) $& " R
" @
?
X
; 6
0h
2 3
+,
' 6
0
_h
; ' 6
0
~ J
(Be&by wneŸvb, nv`xm 6090)
A_©vr kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z Kzj¶Y ej‡Z wKQyB †bB| Z‡e Aj¶Y kvw¯—
miƒc Ii c‡¶ n‡Z cv‡i †h kixqZ we‡ivaxfv‡e ‡Kvb e¯‘ ev e¨w³‡K
Aj¶z‡b fve‡jv| kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z mwZ¨Kviv‡_© hw` †Kvb e¯‘i gv‡S

AKj¨vY wbwnZ _vK‡Zv Zv n‡j Ni-evwo, Mvwo-‡Nvov I ¯¿xgwnjv‡ì
g‡a¨ Zv _vKv hyw³m½Z wQ‡jv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv KL‡bv KL‡bv Zuvi GKvš— B”Qvq †Kvb bv †Kvb e¯‘ ev
e¨w³i g‡a¨ AKj¨vY wbwnZ iv‡Lb hv GKvš—fv‡eB ZuviB B”Qvq Dnvi
mv‡_ mswk−ó e¨w³i wKQy bv wKQy ¶wZmvab Ki‡Z cv‡i| GiciI ïi“
†_‡KB mZK©Zvg~jK cš’vq †m e¨vcv‡i GKwbôfv‡e GKgvÎ Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi kiYvcbœ n‡j Zv †_‡K wZwb ev›`vn&‡K wbðqB wb®K…wZ w`‡eb
Bb&kv Avj−vn&| ZviciI †Kvb AKj¨vY N‡U †M‡j Zv ZvK¡`x‡i wQ‡jv e‡j
wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e| G Kvi‡YB bex ‡KD †Kvb bZzb weevn Ki‡j
A_ev †Kvb bZzb †Mvjvg ev cï Lwi` Ki‡j Zvi g‡a¨ wbwnZ Kj¨vY
cÖvwß I Zvi g‡a¨ wbwnZ AKj¨vY †_‡K euvPvi R‡b¨ ‡m e¨w³‡K GKgvÎ
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi kiYvcbœ n‡Z Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb|
nhiZ ÕAvãyj−vn& web& ÕAvgi web& ÕAvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z
wZwb e‡jbt bex Bikv` K‡ibt
(
96
0 4
@

g% " 7X V :- = 0
d (3(
4 {
6
R ; ' 6
3 I A

c

tX
tX
; 0 ,
(
V
H
P
(
3 76R
2 3
(
976R
2 3 @

1 t ,
; 0 ,
(
V
H
P
(
3
60 4

@

t - 3 - = 0

; 3 (
.%
'
K E 1 E 4 g 0
60 1
{
6
R
(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 2160 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 1945
nv-wKg : 2/185 evqnvK¡x, nv`xm 7/148)
A_©vr ‡Zvgv‡ì †KD weevn Ki‡j A_ev bZzb †Mvjvg Lwi` Ki‡j †m
†hb e‡jt †n Avj−vn&! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Gi I Gi g‡a¨ wbwnZ mKj
Kj¨vY Kvgbv Kwi Ges Avcbvi wbKU Avkªq PvB Gi I Gi g‡a¨ wbwnZ
mKj AKj¨vY ‡_‡K| †Zgwbfv‡e †Kvb DU wKb‡j Dnvi Kzâ c„ôk„½
a‡i Abyiƒc ej‡e|
Z‡e `xN© cÖ‡qvRbxq †Kvb e¯‘ ev e¨w³i cÖwZ (Ni-evwo, Mvwo-‡Nvov I
¯¿xgwnjv BZ¨vw`) weiw³ G‡m †M‡j Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb ev e`jv‡bv Rvwqh|
hv‡Z K‡i mswk−ó e¨w³i CgvbUzKz wki&Kgy³ _v‡K Ges kixqZ Am¤§Z
Kzj¶Y‡ev‡ai ì“b Zvi Dci kvw¯— miƒc †Kvb AKj¨vY AvcwZZ bv
nq|
nhiZ Avbvm& web& gvwjK †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(F
V0 W6F0I
; (

F
, (
V0 W60 I K&
" (.I (X !B
< % K
(
? :G-P K
< (Q
< (= ; (
.
3 (
V0 T
Q
; (

,
(
V0 -= ; {
64 K&
+X (
.b

;(
.3

0 3 t (
9 K t : B
< % K

A_©vr R‰bK e¨w³ ej‡jvt †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! Avgiv BwZc~‡e© GKwU
N‡i emevm KiZvg| ZLb Avgv‡ì RbmsL¨v †ewk wQ‡jv Ges m¤úÌ
†ewk| AZtci Avgiv Av‡iKwU N‡i emevm ïi“ Kijvg| GLb Avgv‡ì
RbmsL¨v ax‡i ax‡i n«vm cv‡”Q Ges m¤úÌ| ZLb ivm~j ej‡jbt G
NiwU †Q‡o `vI| KviY, Zv wb›`bxq|
Z‡e †Kvb DËg e¨w³ ev e¯‘ †`‡L A_ev †Kvb fv‡jv K_v ï‡b †h ‡Kvb
Kj¨v‡Yi Avkv Kiv ev myj¶Y fvev kixqZ we‡ivax bq| KviY, G‡Z
K‡i Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci fv‡jv aviYv R‡b¥ Ges Zuvi Dci
wbf©ikxjZv Av‡iv †e‡o hvq| GgbwK †m Kj¨vY cvIqvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi wbKU mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bvi D`Mª gvbwmKZv ˆZwi nq| G Kvi‡YB
ivm~j ‡Kvb fv‡jv K_v ev kã ï‡b Kj¨v‡Yi Avkv Ki‡Zb Ges Zv
Zuvi cQ›`bxq Af¨vmI wQ‡jv e‡U|

GH
70~ G
I :< (Q q<g ) (
3
:(Q ; < g ) "
.H
?
; ' 6
0
~ J
{
,
J
(eyLvix, nv`xm 5756, 5776 gymwjg, nv`xm 2224 wZiwghx,
nv`xm 1615 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3916 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm
3603 evqnvK¡x: 8/139 Z¡vqvwjmx, nv`xm 1961 Avn&gv`&:
3/118, 130, 173, 275 276 Be&by Avex kvBevn&: 9/41)
A_©vr ‡Quvqv‡P †ivM ej‡Z wKQyB †bB| Kzj¶Y ej‡ZB Zv GKvš—
Ag~jK| Z‡e myj¶YB Avgvi wbKU cQ›`bxq| mvnveviv ej‡jbt
myj¶Y ej‡Z wK eySv‡bv n‡”Q? wZwb ej‡jbt fv‡jv †Kvb kã ï‡b
Kj¨v‡Yi Avkv Kiv|
K‡ibt
F
^ :< (FQ !B
< % K
(
? < g ) (
3
:(Q ; < g ) (
96 0 4

; ' 6
0
~ J
I A
(
V
]
?
b

(O
A_©vr Kzj¶Y ej‡ZB Zv GKvš— Ag~jK| Z‡e myj¶YB n‡”Q m‡e©vËg|
mvnveviv ej‡jbt myj¶Y ej‡Z wK eySv‡bv n‡”Q? wZwb ej‡jbt fv‡jv
†Kvb kã ï‡b Kj¨v‡Yi Avkv Kiv|
hv‡ì g‡a¨ Kzj¶Y‡eva bvgK e¨vwa ej‡Z wKQyB †bB eis Zv‡ì g‡a¨
i‡q‡Q ïay Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci Pig wbf©ikxjZv GKgvÎ ZvivB
ciKv‡j webv wn‡m‡e Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|
bex Bikv` K‡ibt
J
u
& (
]FA 6 0 v
1 .

4 ?
() H %
V
3

; @

3 D E 9
:" - 0 =
+F,

; 6 F0h
?
J
; Q 6
]
?
J
; Q 6 ?
J 2
?E 9 :< (Q ... u
& E,
I

?
V 71K

A_©vr AZtci Avgv‡K ejv n‡jvt Giv Avcbvi D¤§Z| Zv‡ì mv‡_
i‡q‡Q mËi nvRvi gvbyl hviv webv kvw¯— I webv wn‡m‡e Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek
Ki‡e| Zviv Iiv hviv KL‡bv wb‡RI Suvo duyK K‡iwb Ges Ab¨‡K w`‡qI
Kivqwb| †Kvbfv‡eB KL‡bv †Kvb wKQy‡K Aj¶z‡b fv‡ewb| eis Zviv
ïaygvÎ wbR cÖfyi Dci Pig wbf©ikxj i‡q‡Q| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Dci bq|
11. Awmjv aivi wki&Kt
Awmjv aivi wki&K ej‡Z †h †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ nvwmj A_ev ‡h †Kvb
cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ mivmwi Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU Av‡e`b bv K‡i
kixqZ Am¤§Z ‡Kvb e¨w³ ev e¯‘‡K gva¨g wn‡m‡e MªnY Kiv‡K eySv‡bv
nq|
Awmjvi cÖKvi‡f`t
kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z Awmjv `yÕ cÖKvi| hv wbæiƒct
1. kixqZ m¤§Z Awmjvt
kixqZ m¤§Z Awmjv ej‡Z †m mKj e¯‘‡K eySv‡bv nq †h ¸‡jv‡K
gva¨g wn‡m‡e MªnY Kiv †KviÕAvb I nv`xm KZ©„K cÖgvwYZ| †h ¸‡jv
wbæiƒct
K. Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mKj bvg A_ev †h †Kvb we‡kl bv‡gi
Awmjv aiv|

; o
F% " b
? 2
?E K t
; (
V1 D , ( +
.]
b
$S
% :#

?
(I (
3 c
0%
(AvÕivd : 180)
A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi A‡bK¸‡jv my›ì bvg i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv‡K gva¨g
evwb‡q †Zvgiv Zuvi wbKU †`vÕAv Ki‡Z cv‡iv| †Zvgiv I‡ì‡K
cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡e hviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi bvg‡K weK…Z K‡i| AwZmZ¡i
Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i kvw¯— †`qv n‡e|
nhiZ ÕAvãyj−vn& web& gvmÕE`& †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j
Gfv‡e †`vÕAv K‡ibt
"F
& (F
3 ; 5
F
01 " 0
F*(
; @

3
2 1
5
H ,
2 1
5
H ,
" 7X V
@

]

F)
F1 T

0 %
@

9 & % _-^ 1 @

g% ; 5
x (
\Q " G< ,
;
@ ^ A
/
F0v
F, " 1 Z

6 g
% @

1(
I "
c
@

= 4
2 3
A
,
" Fc A $#
F
P
j
K F
* K

" H Q f
0 1K

0 l
}6= -

; 5

. ,
" 79
u

(
9t
(Avn&gv`& : 1/391)
A_©vr †n Avj−vn&! wbðqB Avwg Avcbvi ev›`vn& Ges Avcbvi ev›`vn& I
evw›ì mš—vb| Avgvi fvM¨ Avcbvi nv‡Z| Avgvi e¨vcv‡i Avcbvi
Av‡`k Aek¨B Kvh©Ki Ges Avcbvi dvqmvjv Avgvi e¨vcv‡i wbðqB
Bbmvdc~Y©| Avcbvi mKj bv‡gi Awmjvq hv Avcwb wb‡Ri Rb¨ Pqb
K‡i‡Qb A_ev hv Avcwb wbR gvLj~‡Ki KvD‡K wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb A_ev hv
Avcwb wbR wKZv‡e AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb A_ev hv Avcwb Avcbvi Mv‡qex
Bj&‡g msi¶Y K‡i‡Qb Avcbvi G mKj bv‡gi Awmjvq Avwg Avcbvi
wbKU G Av‡e`b KiwQ †h, Avcwb †KviÕAvb gvRx`‡K Avgvi Aš—‡ii
mRxeZv, Avgvi ey‡Ki b~i Ges Avgvi mKj wPš—v I fvebv `~ixKi‡Yi
mnvqK evbv‡eb|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi we‡kl †Kvb bv‡gi Awmjv aivi gv‡b, Avcwb †h
RvZxq Av‡e`b Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU Ki‡Z Pvb †m RvZxq Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi †Kvb GKwU ¸YevPK bv‡gi Awmjv ai‡eb| ‡hgbt Avcbvi
†Kvb AbyMª‡ni cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Avcwb ej‡ebt
" . A
K 0 A K
(
?
A_©vr †n `qvjy! Avcwb Avgvi Dci `qv Ki“b|
nhiZ Avey eKi †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Avgv‡K
bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ G †`vÕAvwU covi Av‡`k K‡ibt
" 6 ) ( ; T

JX u

LE 6 ) v ?
J
; 60I (! " ]
)
T
! " 7X V
0 A 6 K ) v
T

@

X ; " . A
K
; 5
. , 2 3 ' 6
) v 3
(eyLvix, nv`xm 834, 6326, 7388 gymwjg, nv`xm 2705)

A_©vr †n Avj−vn&! Avwg wb‡Ri Dci cÖPzi hyjyg K‡iwQ| Avcwb Qvov
Avgvi ¸bvn& gvd Kivi Avi †KD †bB| myZivs Avcwb wbR `qvq Avgvi
mKj ¸bvn& gvd K‡i w`b Ges Avcwb Avgvi Dci `qv Ki“b| wbðqB
Avcwb ¶gvkxj I `qvjy|
D³ †`vÕAvi †klvs‡k Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi `yÕwU ¸YevPK bvg Z_v
ÓMvd~iÓ I ÓivnxgÓ Gi Awmjv aiv n‡q‡Q|
L. Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi ‡h †Kvb ¸‡Yi Awmjv aivt
• mKj ¸‡Yi Awmjv aiv| †hgbt
" 1 t " 6
) v
+ @

()O
1 @

g% " 7X V
A_©vr †n Avj−vn&! Avwg Avcbvi mKj ¸‡Yi Awmjv a‡i G cÖv_©bv KiwQ
†h, Avcwb Avgvi mKj ¸bvn& ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb|
• †Kvb we‡kl ¸‡Yi Awmjv aiv| †hgbt
nhiZ ÕDmgvb web& Aveyj& ÕAvm& †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb ivm~j †K
cyivZb GKwU e¨_vi K_v Rvbv‡j ivm~j Zuv‡K e¨_vi RvqMvq nvZ
†i‡L mvZ evi wb‡æv³ †`vÕAv co‡Z e‡jbt
K t (
A
P (
3 76R
2 3 K
Q
B
(1 t ,
A_©vr Avwg Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I Zuvi Kzì‡Zi Awmjvq cÖvß I Avkw¼Z
mKj e¨_v n‡Z Zuvi Avkªq Kvgbv KiwQ|
D³ †`vÕAvq Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi bvg I Zuvi we‡kl ¸Y ÓKzìZÓ Gi
Awmjv aiv n‡q‡Q|
M. Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi †h †Kvb Kv‡Ri Awmjv aivt
nhiZ KvÕe web& ÕDR&ivn& †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avgiv ivm~j
†K Zuvi Dci `yiƒ` cov m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Ki‡j wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K Gfv‡e
`yiƒ` cov wk¶v †`bt
< } +,

0 9
61X +,
T

0 *

(
I & b

3 < } +,

& b
3 +,
_-*
V
W0
3
W0 A
@

X ;
0 9
61X
A_©vr ‡n Avj−vn&! Avcwb ingZ el©Y Ki“b gynv¤§` I Zuvi
cwievie‡M©i Dci †hgwbfv‡e Avcwb ingZ el©Y K‡i‡Qb Beªvnxg
I Zuvi cwievie‡M©i Dci|
D³ `yiƒ‡` Beªvnxg I Zuvi cwievie‡M©i Dci ingZ el©‡Yi Awmjv
aiv n‡q‡Q|
N. Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I Z`xq ivm~‡ji Dci Cgv‡bi Awmjv

aivt
†hgb ej‡et
" 6
) v
@

% 6
1
@

1 " (
?k1 @
g% " 7X V
A_©vr ‡n Avj−vn&! Avwg Avcbvi I Avcbvi ivm~‡ji Dci Cgv‡bi
Awmjvq Avcbvi wbKU G cÖv_©bv KiwQ †h, Avcwb Avgv‡K ¶gv K‡i
w`‡eb|
6 F04
T

(
. A
K
(
. 6 ) ( (.3
} (
.1K
= ?
j
(
H, 2 3 We?6 (I X
2
0 A 6
(gyÕwgb~b : 109)
A_©vr Avgvi ev›`vn&‡ì GK `j Ggb wQ‡jv ‡h, Zviv ej‡Zvt †n
Avgv‡ì cÖfy! Avgiv Cgvb G‡bwQ| AZGe Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K ¶gv
K‡i w`b Ges Avgv‡ì Dci `qv Ki“b| Avcwb †Zv `qvjy‡ì †kªô|
D³ Avqv‡Z Cgv‡bi Awmjv aiv n‡q‡Q|
O. wb‡Ri `xbZv, A¶gZv I cÖ‡qvRb D‡j−L K‡i Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi wbKU †`vÕAv Kivt
†hgb ej‡et
@

0 X 6 0 = ) (

" .
h @

g% " 7X V
A_©vr †n Avj−vn&! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Lv`¨ Kvgbv KiwQ| Avwg
Avcbvi gyLv‡c¶x|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv g~mv m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt
W60 = 6& 0 4
2 3 "X T

c
(
" 7X 7uK
< (=
(K¡vmvm& : 24)
A_©vr AZtci g~mv ej‡jbt †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avcwb Avgvi
cÖwZ †h AbyMÖn Ki‡eb Avwg Dnvi Kv½vj|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv hvKvwiqv m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt
@
o(
, F1 2 I
; (H0R
` 6 -

R
" 7.3 l
2
9

" 7X 7uK
< (Q
(0= R
7uK
(gviBqvg : 4)
A_©vr wZwb ej‡jbt †n Avgvi cÖfy! Avgvi Aw¯’ kxY© cÖvq Ges Avgvi
gv_v eva©‡Kï ì“b ï‡åv¾¡j| ‡n Avgvi cÖfy! GiciI Avgvi Av¯’v
GZUzKz †h, Avcbvi wbKU †`vÕAv K‡i KL‡bv Avwg e¨_© nBwb|
P. RxweZ †Kvb †bK ev›`vn&Õi †`vÕAvi Awmjv aivt
†hgbt ivm~j Gi RxeÏkvq mvnveviv †h †Kvb mgm¨vq Zuvi †`vÕAv
Kvgbv Ki‡Zb|
!B
< % K
(
? :(= ; A (
O `
(. |
(= ; &
P |
?
/
h n
?
p"H. (I
:< (= ; (
.= ]
?
B
#z
( ; o(
VH
T
^ 9

; 6

8 Z
6
A
; 6 h
M
b
Q
Z
g8

.
; u
& (
b%
2 3 ,
c
Q $ (
] " {
6
(
3 !B
?
; 2 0
63
; (
.= % V
+FX 6 h < c

s

6
O

( ; +O

6 H
. 2 ,
< c

; Z
6
h 3
G1
(
b%
;Z
0H T
3
V

: 0 X A (
* /
h n
?
p"H. |
(Q ( ; (
V0
"

FV :< (Q ; p"H.
]H

; (.,
(
V]
Hb
?
B
#z
( ; - Hp] T

h =
6 Fh
J
; (F
V A
6 h
T

; .
?
T
h 8

^ ; (
.0 ,
J
(
.0
A
- 0 I - 3 " ) (
VX
.
?
+X Z
6 l .
; G'6
h Q .
?
(1
A_©vr Avgv‡ì wcÖq bex nhiZ gynv¤§v` Rygvi w`b Rygvi LyZev
w`w”Q‡jb GgZve¯’vq ‡jv‡Kiv wPrKvi K‡i ùvwo‡q ej‡jvt †n Avj−vn&Õi
ivm~j! eû w`b †_‡K e„wó eÜ, MvQ¸‡jv jvj‡P n‡q †M‡Q Ges cï¸‡jv
g‡i hv‡”Q| myZivs Avcwb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi ìev‡i †`vÕAv Ki“b, †hb
wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K e„wó †`b| ZLb ivm~j `yÕ evi G †`vÕAv Ki‡jbt †n
Avj−vn&! Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K e„wó w`b| eY©bvKvix e‡jbt Avj−vn&Õi Kmg!
BwZc~‡e© Avgiv AvKv‡k mvgvbÜzKz †gNI †`L‡Z cvBwb| wKš‘ ivm~j
Gi †`vÕAvi mv‡_ mv‡_ nVvr †Kv_v n‡Z GK UzK‡iv †gN G‡m cÖPzi e„wó
el©v‡jv| AZtci ivm~j wg¤^vi †_‡K ‡b‡g bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡jb|
bvgvh †kl nIqvi ci n‡Z cieZ©x Rygv ch©š— weiwZnxb e„wó n‡jv| G
Rygv ev‡iI hLb bex LyZev w`‡Z ùvov‡jb ZLb †jv‡Kiv wPrKvi
w`‡q ej‡jvt Ni-evwo †f‡½ †M‡jv, c_-NvU Wy‡e †M‡jv| AZGe Avcwb
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU †`vÕAv Ki“b, †hb wZwb e„wó eÜ K‡i †`b| bex
gyPwK †n‡m ej‡jbt †n Avj−vn&! Avgv‡ì Avkcv‡k el©Y Ki“b|
Avgv‡ì Dci bq| eY©bvKvix e‡jbt g`xbv n‡Z †gN GK`g †K‡U †M‡jv
Ges Dnvi Avkcv‡k el©v‡Z jvM‡jv| g`xbv‡Z Avi GKwU e„wói †duvUvI
c‡owb| GgbwK g`xbv‡K †`‡L g‡b n‡jv, ZvR civ GK dimv bMix|
Abyiƒcfv‡e bex hLb mvnvev‡ì‡K G e‡j nv`xm ïbv‡jb †h,
Avgvi D¤§‡Zi mËi nvRvi gvbyl webv wn‡m‡e Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e ZLb
ÕD°vkv web& wgn&Õmvb ivm~j †K ùvwo‡q ej‡jbt
V . 3 T
:< (= ; V . 3 " .
? B
# z
A_©vr †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! Avcwb Avj−vn&Õi ìev‡i †`vÕAv Ki“b, Avwg

†hb Zv‡ì GKRb nB| ivm~j ej‡jbt Zzwg Zv‡ìB GKRb|
Z‡e G K_v fv‡jvfv‡e †R‡b ivLv cÖ‡qvRb †h, kixq‡Z †Kvb g„Z
e¨w³i †`vÕAvi Awmjv aiv Rv‡qh †bB| KviY, †m g„Z| †m Avcbvi Rb¨
wKQyB Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| G Kvi‡YB nhiZ ÕDgi web& LvËve Gi
wLjvdZKv‡j Abve„wó †`Lv w`‡j mvnveviv ivm~j Gi Ke‡i wM‡q Zuvi
†`vÕAv Kvgbv bv K‡i eis Zuvi PvPv ÕAveŸvm& Gi †`vÕAv Kvgbv
K‡ib|
;/ Fh H ,
2 1 `
(H
(1 +=]

% h b

Q tX u
(hn

2 1 6
, (I
(F
.70H
7 F
1 @

0 X - %

(X
; (
.0 = ]

(
.70H.
1 @

0 X - %

(.I (X V :< (=
= ]
0 ; (
.= % (
(eyLvix, nv`xm 1010, 3710)
A_©vr g`xbvq †Kvb Abve„wó †`Lv w`‡j nhiZ ÕDgi web& LvËve
ivm~j Gi PvPv nhiZ ÕAveŸvm& Gi †`vÕAvi Awmjv a‡i e„wói Rb¨
†`vÕAv Ki‡Zb| wZwb †`vÕAv Ki‡Z wM‡q ej‡Zbt †n Avj−vn&! Avgiv
Avcbvi wbKU Avcbvi bexi †`vÕAvi Awmjv ai‡j Avcwb ZLb
Avgv‡ì‡K e„wó w`‡Zb| GLb Avcbvi wbKU Avcbvi bexi PvPvi
†`vÕAvi Awmjv aiwQ| myZivs Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K e„wó w`b| AZtci
Zv‡ì‡K e„wó †`qv n‡Zv|
D³ nv`xm Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU †Kvb m¤§vbRbK e¨w³i Aw¯—‡Z¡i
Awmjv aiv A_ev ‡Kvb g„Z gnvb e¨w³i †`vÕAvi Awmjv aiv bvRvwqh
nIqv cÖgvY K‡i| Zv bv n‡j nhiZ ÕDgi web& LvËve KZ…©K ivm~j
Gi PvPv nhiZ ÕAveŸvm& Gi †`vÕAvi Awmjv a‡i e„wói Rb¨ †`vÕAv
Kivi †Kvb gv‡b nq bv| KviY, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU nhiZ ÕAveŸvm&
Gi m¤§vb ‡Kv‡bvfv‡eB ivm~j Gi m¤§v‡bi E‡aŸ© bq|
Q. ‡h †Kvb †bK Avg‡ji Awmjv aivt
nhiZ ÕAvãyj−vn& web& ÕDgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
Avwg ivm~j †K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ| wZwb e‡jbt
; D 4

K& ( +X T
0 H

+ A
; ^ H Q (I 2 3 M & 9 K
e
h
2 3 ^ 0 . ? J X :(= ; K
(
v V 0 ,
Z ]
; - H

2
3 G'6
n *
Z K

b
(
(I V : V . 3 G-P K
< (= ; ^ (
, a (
O1 B # ,
JX ' 6
n O D E 9
" " 1 {g.

; J (
3 J 9 (
V H Q e H J T . I
;
60 HI (
n0 R

1
"
; (
V Q H (
V T H b

; (
3(
+ A
(
V 0 ,
K ; (3?
$& " R
/ ~

=
T H ; J (
3 9 (
V H Q e H T 9 6 I
; 2 0
o(
(
V P

V ; (
V Q H (
16 8
(l= 0
% ( ; 6 )
6
1
+ A
(
V ! (=0 % 6 l
j
?
+,
; ' 6
n O D E 9
2 3 0 2 b
(
3 (.,
76) @
V P
$# (
v 1 @
t T
T . I X

6 n
0 h
]
?
J (U0R
T P
6
) (
2 ,
(
V K
g ; "X ` (. /A
T
(I [,
T . 1 " T
(I V :6 4
< (Q
(
V 0 h , g " .$# (
; 2
0 .7] 2
3 G.
%
(
V1 T + A
; " 7.3 T
.

3 ( ; (
V] )
tX + A
; T
) ; (
V] )
2
0 1

" .0 1
"
_n
+,
K& (
.? U3
2
?6 8 ,
2
3 T P 6b

; _=b
1 JX

(
n )
@
L-A J :T (Q (
V0 ,
Z K
Q
j
E /
9
E T I 6

; "X ` (. p/A
"
9
(
V. ,
T 6
O
( ; (
V0 ,
z
Q
; 0 2 b
(
3 (.,
6 ( @
V P
$# (
v 1 @
t T
T . I X V ; (
V 0 h ,
(
V. 3
6 n
0 h
] ?
J V 6
0 ' 6
n
O T P
6
) (
; & A
-& P K
6
0 9 6
P V 0 h , g $#
6P
Z
6 P
g
% " 7X V : ( < (Q

F 1
" $# (
; <
3 :# . 3 Z 6
I + A
D 6
P Z 6 ; /
9
t
j E 5
6

2
3 ; 5
6 P 2 3 {
6
(
3 L-I : T = ; j 6 P "X 7 !B
H ,
(
? :< (= ; 2& 0 A
" 7X :T = ; " 1 c V
]

J !B
H ,
(
? :< (= ; e 0 Q 6
.
v

6 = H

- 1
T F.I k V ; (U0R
. 3 5 6 ?
Q (
% ( ; I D E 4
g ; @
1 c V
% J
; ' 6
n OF T F
P6
) ( ; F0 2 b
(
3 (.,
6 ( @
V P
$# (
v 1 @
t T

8
?
P 6
n

A_©vr c~e©eZ©x D¤§‡Zi wZb e¨w³ md‡i ‡ei n‡jv| cw_g‡a¨ Zviv ivwÎ
hvc‡bi Rb¨ GK wMwi ¸nvq Ae¯’vb wb‡jv| nVvr cvnv‡oi Dci ‡_‡K
GK cÖKvÊ cv_i Mwo‡q G‡m Zv‡ì wMwi ¸nvi gyL eÜ K‡i w`‡jv| ZLb
Zviv ci¯úi ejvewj Ki‡jv †h, wbðqB †Zvgiv wbR †bK Avg‡ji
Awmjv a‡i †`vÕAv Ki‡j Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡ì‡K G RMÏj cv_i
n‡Z gyw³ w`‡eb| AZtci Zv‡ì GKRb ej‡jvt †n Avj−vn&! Avgvi e„×
gvZv-wcZv wQ‡jv| Avi Avwg Zv‡ì‡K mÜ¨vi cvbxq cvb bv Kwi‡q wbR
¯¿x cwiRb‡K cvb KivZvg bv| GK`v Avwg †Kvb GK cÖ‡qvR‡b eû `~i
P‡j †Mjvg| wd‡i G‡m †`Ljvg Avgvi gvZv-wcZv Nywg‡q †M‡Q| AZtci
Avwg Zv‡ì Rb¨ mÜ¨vi cvbxq Z_v `ya †`vnvjvg| wKš‘ Zviv Nywg‡q
i‡q‡Q e‡j Avwg Zv‡ì‡K Zv cvb Kiv‡Z cvwiwb| Ab¨ w`‡K Zv‡ì‡K
Zv cvb bv Kwi‡q wbR ¯¿x cwiRb‡K cvb Kiv‡bv Avgvi G‡Kev‡iB
AcQ›`| ZvB Avwg Zv‡ì Nyg †_‡K RvMvi A‡c¶vq `y‡ai †cqvjv nv‡Z
wb‡q dRi ch©š— ùvwo‡q _vKjvg| AZtci Zviv Nyg †_‡K †R‡M `ya cvb
Ki‡jv| †n Avj−vn&! Avwg hw` Zv GKgvÎ Avcbv‡K cvIqvi Rb¨ K‡i
_vwK Zvn‡j Avcwb Avgv‡ì G RMÏj cv_iwU mwi‡q w`b| ZLb
cv_iwU GKUz K‡i m‡i †M‡jv| wKš‘ Zviv GZUzKz‡Z ¸nv †_‡K †ei n‡Z
cvi‡jvbv|
Aci Rb ej‡jvt †n Avj−vn&! Avgvi GKwU PvPv‡Zv †evb wQ‡jv hv‡K
Avwg LyeB fv‡jvevmZvg| AZtci Avwg Zvi mv‡_ e¨wfPvi Ki‡Z
PvB‡j †m Zv Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i| Z‡e nVvr †m `ywf©‡¶i Ke‡j c‡o
Avgvi wbKU mvnvh¨ Kvgbv Ki‡j Avwg Zv‡K 120 `xbvi †`B e¨wfPvi
Kivi k‡Z©| G‡Z †m ivwR n‡jv| AZGe Avwg hLb kZ©vbyhvqx e¨wfPv‡i
D`¨Z njvg ZLb †m Avgv‡K ej‡jvt Avwg †Zvgv‡K kixqZ m¤§Z
AwaKvi Qvov Avgvi mZxZ¡ bó Ki‡Z †`‡ev bv| ZLb Avwg Zvi m‡½
e¨wfPvi Ki‡Z KzÉv‡eva Kijvg| AZGe Avwg Zv‡K GgZve¯’vq †Q‡o
Avmjvg| A_P Avwg Zv‡K LyeB fv‡jvevwm| GgbwK Avwg Zvi KvQ
†_‡K UvKv¸‡jvI †diZ wbjvg bv| †n Avj−vn&! Avwg hw` Zv GKgvÎ
Avcbv‡K cvIqvi Rb¨ K‡i _vwK Zvn‡j Avcwb Avgv‡ì G RMÏj
cv_iwU mwi‡q w`b| ZLb cv_iwU GKUz K‡i m‡i †M‡jv| wKš‘ Zviv
GZUzKz‡Z ¸nv †_‡K †ei n‡Z cvi‡jvbv|
Z…Zxq Rb ej‡jvt †n Avj−vn&! Avwg ‡Kvb GK Kv‡Ri Rb¨ K‡qK Rb
w`b gRyi wb‡qwQjvg Ges Zv‡ì mevB‡K w`b †k‡l wba©vwiZ w`b gRywi
w`‡q w`‡qwQ| Z‡e Zv‡ì GKRb gRywi bv wb‡q P‡j †M‡jv| AZtci
Avwg Zvi gRywiUzKz jvfRbK Lv‡Z LvUv‡j m¤ú` cÖPzi †e‡o hvq|
wKQyw`b ci †m Avgvi wbKU G‡m ej‡jvt †n Avj−vn&Õi ev›`vn&! Avgvi
gRywi w`‡q `vI| Avwg Zv‡K ejjvgt Zzwg DU, Mi“, QvMj, †Mvjvg hvB
†`L‡Z cv‡”Qv meB †Zvgvi gRywi| ‡m ej‡jvt †n Avj−vn&Õi ev›`vn&! Zzwg
Avgvi mv‡_ VvÆv K‡iv bv| Avwg ejjvgt Avwg †Zvgvi mv‡_ GZUzKzI
Dcnvm KiwQ bv| AZtci †m me¸‡jv cï nuvwK‡q wb‡q †M‡jv| GKwU

cïI †Q‡o hvqwb| †n Avj−vn&! Avwg hw` Zv GKgvÎ Avcbv‡K cvIqvi
Rb¨ K‡i _vwK Zvn‡j Avcwb Avgv‡ì G RMÏj cv_iwU mwi‡q w`b|
ZLb cv_iwU m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c m‡i †M‡jv Ges Zviv ¸nv †_‡K my¯’fv‡e †ei
n‡q c_ Pj‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jv|
2. kixqZ we‡ivax Awmjvt
kixqZ we‡ivax Awmjv ej‡Z I mKj e¨w³ ev e¯‘‡K eySv‡bv nq †h
¸‡jv‡K gva¨g wn‡m‡e MªnY Kiv †KviÕAvb I nv`xm KZ©„K cÖgvwYZ bq|
†h ¸‡jv wbæiƒct
K. †Kvb m¤§vwbZ e¨w³ mËvi Awmjv aivt
†hgbt bex Gi Awmjv a‡i Gfv‡e †`vÕAv Kiv,
@

.P
" . 4 @
70H
D (
1 @

g% " 7X V
A_©vr †n Avj−vn&! Avwg Avcbvi bexi gh©v`vi Awmjvq Avcbvi RvbœvZ
Kvgbv KiwQ| KviY, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU †h †Kvb g„Z e¨w³i m¤§vb
I gh©v`v ïay ZuviB Kv‡R Avm‡e| A‡bï Kv‡R bq| RxweZ e¨w³i Kv‡R
Avm‡e ïay ZviB Avgj I cÖ‡Póv Ges Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU Zvi
e¨w³MZ m¤§vb I gh©v`v|
Z‡e Ggb ejv †h‡Z cv‡i,
" 1 t " 6
) v
.]
" , (
H7
@
% 6
1 " (
?k1 @

g% " 7X V
A_©vr †n Avj−vn&! Avwg Avcbvi ivm~‡ji Dci Cgvb I Zuvi AvbyM‡Zï
Awmjvq Avcbvi wbKU G Kvgbv KiwQ †h, Avcwb Avgvi mKj ¸bvn&
¶gv K‡i w`‡eb|
†KD †KD e¨w³ mËvi Awmjv aiv Rvwqh nIqvi e¨vcv‡i wb‡æv³
cÖgvY¸‡jv D‡j−L K‡i _v‡K| hv wbæiƒct
1. Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt
; 0 HF
% " 9 (
P
0 %
0 X v
1
B
# = .3
} 2
?E (
Vp? (
?
b
) ^

(gvÕwq`vn& : 35)
A_©vr †n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fq K‡iv| Zuvi
mvwbœa¨ (Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ I †bK Avg‡ji gva¨‡g) A‡š^lY K‡iv Ges Zuvi
c‡_ wRnv` K‡iv| Avkv‡Zv, †Zvgiv mdjKvg n‡e|
cxi c~Rvixiv e‡j _v‡Kt D³ Avqv‡Z Awmjv ej‡Z cxi eyhyM©‡ì‡KB
eySv‡bv n‡”Q| AZGe Zv‡ì wbKU evqÕAvZ n‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì Awmjv
ai‡Z n‡e|
g~jZt D³ Avqv‡Z Awmjv ej‡Z Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AvbyMZ¨ Ges †bK
Avgj‡KB eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| KviY, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †KviÕAvb gvRx‡ì
AmsL¨ Avqv‡Z Cgvb I †bK Avgj‡K RvbœvZ cvIqvi GKvš— gva¨g
wn‡m‡e D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨ wKQy‡K bq| AZGe Avgv‡ì‡K D³
Avqv‡Zi Awmjv kã †_‡K Cgvb I †bK AvgjB eyS‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ wKQy
bq|
(
4 (
V0 9 ; .

u
(
b*
@

o Z
(
b(O ,

.3
} 2
?E

(evK¡vivn& : 82)
A_©vr hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges †bK Avgj K‡i‡Q ZvivB RvbœvZx|
Z¤§‡a¨ Zviv wPiKvj _vK‡e|
Fo ; FV71K
+FX H
4
; Z
(
b(O ,

.3
} 2
?E X
(
4 (
V0 9 ; .

u
(
b*
(n~`& : 23)
A_©vr wbðqB hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges †bK Avgj K‡i‡Q| Abyiƒc hviv
GKvš—fv‡e wbR cÖwZcvjK AwfgyLx n‡q‡Q| ZvivB RvbœvZx| Zv‡Z Zviv
Abš—Kvj _vK‡e|
J c `

6 ) Z
(.P
V T

(I Z (
b(O ,

.3
} 2
?E X
(Kvn&d : 107)
A_©vr wbðqB hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges †bK Avgj K‡i‡Q RvbœvZzj&
wdi`vDm& n‡e Zv‡ì Avc¨vqb|
W?6 I Wm K G'6
) v 3
V Z
(
b(O ,

.3
} 2
?E (
(nv¾ : 50)
A_©vr myZivs hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges †bK Avgj K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì Rb¨
i‡q‡Q GKvš— ¶gv I m¤§vbRbK RxweKv|
0 . Z (.P
V Z
(
b(O ,

.3
} 2
?E X
(†jvKgvb : 8)
A_©vr wbðqB hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges †bK Avgj K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì Rb¨
i‡q‡Q wbqvgZc~Y© RvbœvZ|
D³ AvqvZmg~n we‡ePbv Ki‡j GUvB cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Awmjv ej‡Z
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †bK Avgj‡KB eywS‡q‡Qb| †Kvb cxi-eyhyM©‡K bq|
†Zgwbfv‡e Avgv‡ì wcÖq bex nhiZ gynv¤§v` I nv`x‡mi g‡a¨
Cgvb I ‡bK Avgj‡K Rvbœv‡Z hvIqvi gva¨g wn‡m‡e D‡j−L K‡ib|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn& †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
:< (Q ; .

T
4

,
tX -&
,
+,
" . :< (= ; "H. "1
6, +

' (FIc j
7
F
; F
1 ^
'
OF 0 =
;(U0R
1 5 6 8
J B
# H
; EF
9 +,
?m J ; D 0
1 " ]
)
j
E
:< (Q ; (
\3
K
| O

; Y

6 )

6 Fl. 0
; .

- 9 2 3 -& P K
+X 6
l . ? D 6%
2 3
: p"H. < (Q ; +
(
E9
+X
(eyLvix, nv`xm 1397)
A_©vr R‰bK Mªvg¨ e¨w³ bex Gi wbKU G‡m Zuv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i
ej‡jvt †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! Avcwb Avgv‡K Ggb GKwU KvR wk¶v w`b
hv Ki‡j Avwg Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡ev| ivm~j DË‡i ej‡jbt
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Bev`vZ Ki‡e| Zuvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Ki‡e bv|
dih bvgvh cÖwZôv I dih hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| ighvb gv‡mi †ivhv
cvjb Ki‡e| Mªvg¨ e¨w³wU ej‡jvt Avj−vn&Õi Kmg! Avwg Gi PvB‡Z
GZUzKzI †ewk Ki‡ev bv| e¨w³wU hLb G K_v e‡j wd‡i hvw”Q‡jv ZLb
bex ej‡jbt hvi g‡b Pvq RvbœvZx †jvK †`L‡Z †m †hb G e¨w³‡K
†`‡L †bq|
nhiZ Avey AvBq~e Avb&mvix †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
F.

2
3 " .0 ? ;
, -&
,
+,
" . :< (= ; 7"H. +X G-P K
$# (
P
"
; '
O 0 =
; (U0R
1 5 6 8
J B # H
:< (Q ; K (. 2
3 " , (H
?
(F
1 @
]

X : B < % K
< (Q ; 6
1
( ; @
A K
t - O

; ' (Ic
.

- 4

1 6
3
(gymwjg, nv`xm 13)
A_©vr R‰bK e¨w³ bex Gi wbKU G‡m Zuv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jvt †n
Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! Avcwb Avgv‡K Ggb GKwU KvR wk¶v w`b hv Ki‡j
Avwg Rvbœv‡Zi AwZ wbKUeZ©x n‡ev Ges Rvnvbœvg †_‡K eû `~‡i m‡i
hv‡ev| ivm~j DË‡i ej‡jbt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Bev`vZ Ki‡e| Zuvi
mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Ki‡e bv| bvgvh cÖwZôv Ki‡e Ges hvKvZ w`‡e|
AvZ¥xqZv i¶v Ki‡e| ‡jvKwU hLb wd‡i †M‡jv ZLb ivm~j
ej‡jbt †m hw` Avw`ó Kg©¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e Av`vq K‡i Zvn‡j †m
Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e|
D³ AvqvZ I nv`xm¸‡jv GUvB cÖgvY K‡i †h, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv
Awmjvi Avqv‡Z Awmjv ej‡Z Cgvb I †bK Avgj‡KB eywS‡q‡Qb|
cxi-eyhyM© RvZxq Ab¨ wKQy‡K bq|
2. Zviv e‡j _v‡Kt nhiZ Av`g Rvbœv‡Z _vKve¯’vq wbwl× Mv‡Qi
dj ‡L‡j Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuv‡K RvbœvZ †_‡K †ei K‡i †`b| ZLb
wZwb Ógynv¤§v`Ó bv‡gi Awmjvq Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU ¶gv PvB‡j
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuv‡K ¶gv K‡i †`b|
D³ nv`xm mKj nv`xm M‡el‡Ki HKg‡Z¨ G‡Kev‡iB Rvj I
ev‡bvqvU| †Kvbfv‡eB Zv weï× bq|
3. Zviv e‡j _v‡Kt R‰bK AÜ e¨w³ bex Gi wbKU G‡m Zuv‡K
D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jvt †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! Avcwb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi
wbKU †`vÕAv Ki“b, †hb wZwb Avgv‡K fv‡jv K‡i †`b| ZLb ivm~j
ej‡jbt
:< (Q ; , ( :< (Q ; @

W60 4

V d Z

6 H
*

T

U R X
; Z
,

T

U R X
@
gF% " 7X !V :$ (

,p EV
1
, ?

; D $# Y
2
]
b
0 ; gY

?
D 6
3
g
" F " 71K

+X @

1 T
V P

" 7X d
A 6 7"H
– & b

3 @

70H.
1 d @

0 X P

" _)8

!V ; " +
\= d D E 9
" P
(
A
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 3578 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 1404)
A_©vr Zzwg hw` PvI Zvn‡j Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨ †`vÕAv Ki‡Z cvwi| Avi
hw` Zzwg PvI âh© ai‡e Zvn‡j †mwU n‡e †Zvgvi Rb¨ LyeB DËg| †m
ej‡jvt Avcwb Avgvi Rb¨ †`vÕAv K‡i w`b| ZLb ivm~j Zv‡K
fv‡jvfv‡e Ihy K‡i G †`vÕAv Kivi civgk© †`b| hvi A_©t †n Avj−vn&!
wbðqB Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Kvgbv KiwQ Ges Avcbvi `qvjy bex
gynv¤§v` Gi ‡`vÕAvi Awmjvq Avcbvi wbKU KvKzwZ-wgbwZ KiwQ|
Avgvi cÖfyi wbKU Avwg ivm~j Gi †`vÕAvi Awmjvq Avgvi cÖ‡qvRb
c~i‡Yi Rb¨ KvZi Abybq KiwQ| †n Avj−vn&! Avcwb Avgvi e¨vcv‡i Zuvi
mycvwik ev †`vÕAv Keyj Ki“b|
g~jZt D³ nv`x‡m ivm~j Gi †`vÕAvi Awmjv aiv n‡q‡Q| Zuvi e¨w³
mËvi bq| Zv bv n‡j ivm~j Gi wbKU G‡m Zuvi †`vÕAv PvIqvi †Kvb
gv‡b nqbv| KviY, ivm~j Gi e¨w³ mËvi Awmjv Zuvi Abycw¯’wZ‡ZI
†`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| Zuvi Dcw¯’wZi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| Dciš‘ ivm~j Zvi
Rb¨ †`vÕAv Kivi Iqv`v w`‡q‡Qb| Zuvi e¨w³ mËvi Awmjv h‡_ó n‡j
wZwb KL‡bv Zvi Rb¨ †`vÕAv Kivi Iqv`v Ki‡Zb bv| †Zgwbfv‡e †mI
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU Zvi e¨vcv‡i ivm~j Gi ‡`vÕAv Keyj nIqvi
wgbwZ Rvbv‡Zv bv| KviY, ivm~j Gi e¨w³ mËvi AwmjvB ZLb Zvi
Rb¨ h‡_ó wQ‡jv|
G QvovI bex Zuvi cy‡iv RxeÏkvq wbR †`vÕAvi g‡a¨ KL‡bv wZwb
nhiZ Beªvnxg, g~mv, Cmv ev Ab¨vb¨ †Kvb m¤§vwbZ bexi Awmjv
a‡ibwb| †Zgwbfv‡e mvnvev‡ì †KD wbR †`vÕAvq KL‡bv ivm~j Gi
e¨w³ mËvi Awmjv a‡ibwb A_ev Zuvi g„Zÿi ci Zuvi Ke‡ii wbKU wM‡q
Zuvi gva¨‡g Kv‡ivi Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU †`vÕAv Kivbwb|
L. †Kvb g„Z e¨w³i †`vÕAvi Awmjv aiv t
†hgbt ivm~j Gi Ke‡ii cv‡k wM‡q ejvt †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j!
Avcwb Avgvi Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi ìev‡i †`vÕAv Ki“b, Avwg †hb
AwZmZ¡i abx n‡q hvB| KviY, †Kvb e¨w³i B‡š—Kv‡ji ci †m †Kvb
ai‡bi Bev`vZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| G Kvi‡YB mvnveviv ivm~j Gi g„Zÿi
ci Zuvi †`vÕAvi Awmjv bv a‡i nhiZ ÕAveŸvm& Gi †`vÕAvi Awmjv
a‡i‡Qb|
GK`v nhiZ Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (ivwngvûj−vn&) R‰bK e¨w³‡K Kei¯’v‡bi
cv‡k ùvwo‡q G K_v ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb| †m ej‡Qt †n Keievmxiv! †Zvgiv
wK Rv‡bv bv Avwg K‡qK gvm hver †Zvgv‡ì Ke‡ii wbKU G‡m
†Zvgv‡ì‡K w`‡q ïay Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU Avgvi Rb¨ †`vÕAv Kiv‡Z
Pvw”Q| †Zvgiv Rv‡bv wK Rv‡bvbv? Bgvg Avey nvbxdv mv‡ne Zvi G K_v
ï‡b Zv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jbt Zviv †Zvgvi K_vi †Kvb DËi †`qwb? †m
ej‡jvt bv| ZLb Bgvg mv‡ne Zv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jbt
J
;(F1
P
0 h
]
?
J (
]P _^ r
0 I !5

?
T 1
6

; @

(=b%
: ?
D E 9

; (*

]
?
J
; (U0R
^ ?
K H= " 2 3 f& ]

1 T

(
3

(dvwZi : 22)
A_©vr `~i nI Ges †Zvgvi n¯—Øq K`©gv³ †nvK! wKfv‡e Zzwg Ggb
e¨w³‡ì m‡½ K_v ej‡Qv hviv ‡Zvgvi cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z m¶g bq| hviv
†Kvb wKQyi gvwjK bq| hviv †Kvb AvIqvR ïb‡Z cvq bv| AZtci
wZwb wb‡æv³ AvqvZ cvV K‡ib hvi A_©t ‡n bex! Avcwb Keievmx‡K
wKQy ïbv‡Z m¶g n‡eb bv|
(wKZveyZ& ZvInx`t BK¡evj wKjvbx)
M. RxweZ wKsev g„Z Ijx A_ev †Kvb g~wZ©i Bev`v‡Zi Awmjv
aivt
GwU RNb¨Zg wki&K|
JX 9 FH
(
3 ; $#
0 2 3 E n

2
?E
; y (
n 2 ?7 J
J B # X ; )
n
?
0 9 (
3 " V .
0 1
^ b
?
B # X ; +)m B +X (
176=0
WK()I Wut (I
9 2 3
j V ?
(hygvi : 3)
A_©vr ‡R‡b †i‡Lv, Awewgkª AvbyMZ¨ GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB Rb¨|
Avi hviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KvD‡K AwffveK ev mvnvh¨Kvix
wn‡m‡e MªnY K‡i‡Q Zviv e‡jt Avgiv †Zv G‡ì c~Rv G Rb¨B Kwi †h,
Giv Avgv‡ì‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mvwbœ‡a¨ wb‡q hv‡e| Zviv †h welq
wb‡q wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ gZ‡f` Ki‡Q wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †m wel‡qi
mwVK dvqmvjv w`‡eb| wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv H e¨w³‡K mwVK c‡_
cwiPvwjZ K‡ibbv †h wg_¨vev`x I Kvwdi|
12. bvgvh Z¨v‡Mi wki&Kt
bvgvh Z¨v‡Mi wki&K ej‡Z wb‡Ri †Lqvj-Lywk‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q B”QvK…Z
ev AjmZv ekZ wbqwgZfv‡e `xN© w`b hver ˆ`bw›`‡bi dih bvgvh
Av`vq bv Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t
H Q
%
+,

4

; & , +,
B
S Y

D
9
V
X E n

2 3
T

?6

6 IE

;B
1
2 3 ? V ? 2
; '
(
8 D 6 O

1
+,
-
P

(Rvwmqvn& : 23)
A_©vr Avcwb wK j¶¨ K‡i‡Qb Ii cÖwZ †h wbR †Lqvj-Lywk‡K gvÕe~`
evwb‡q‡Q? Ávbvbyhvqx bv Pjvi ì“b Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K weåvš—
K‡i‡Qb, Zvi KY© I ü`‡qi Dci †gvni †g‡i w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zvi †Pv‡Li
Dci AveiY †X‡j w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ Avi †K
Zv‡K wn`vqvZ w`‡Z cv‡i? ZeyI wK †Zvgiv Dc‡`k MªnY Ki‡e bv?
nhiZ Rvwei †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
'
O 5 6
6 ) ^
5 6 78 2
0 1

- P 6 2
0 1
(gymwjg, nv`xm 82)

A_©vr †Kvb e¨w³ Ges wki&K I Kzdwii gv‡S ïay bvgvh bv covB
cv_©K¨| Ab¨ wKQy bq|
13. Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Ges Zzwg bv PvB‡j KvRUv
n‡Zvbv Ggb ejvi wki&Kt
G RvZxq K_v ejv †QvU wki&K|
$# (
R (
3 - 1
q " .

P
:< (= ; T

U R
B
S $# (
R (
3 : 7"H. G-P K
< (Q
D A
B
S
(Avn&gv`& : 1/214, 224, 283, 347 eyLvix/Av`veyj&
gyd&iv`&, nv`xm 783 bvmvqx/Avgvjyj& BqvIwg Iqvj−vBjvn&,
nv`xm 988 evqnvK¡x : 3/217 Z¡vevivbx/Kvexi, nv`xm
13005, 13006 Avey byÕAvBg/wnj&Bqvn& : 4/99)
A_©vr R‰bK e¨w³ bex †K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jbt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv
Ges Avcwb †P‡q‡Qb e‡j KvRwU n‡q‡Q| bZzev n‡Zv bv| ZLb bex
ej‡jbt Zzwg wK Avgv‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi kixK evbv‡”Qv? Ggb K_v
KL‡bv ej‡e bv| eis ej‡et GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB †P‡q‡Qb e‡j
KvRwU n‡q‡Q| bZzev n‡Zv bv|
nhiZ ÕûhvBdvn& †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ¯^‡cœi g‡a¨ R‰bK
gymjgv‡bi mv‡_ R‰bK Bû`x ev wLªóv‡bi mv¶vr n‡j †m gymjgvb‡K
ej‡jvt †Zvgiv †Zv DrK…ó m¤cÖ`vq hw` †Zvgiv wki&K bv Ki‡Z| †Zvgiv
e‡j _v‡Kvt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Ges gynv¤§` KvRwU †P‡q‡Q e‡j n‡q‡Q|
bZzev n‡Zvbv| bex †K e¨vcviwU Rvbv‡bv n‡j wZwb e‡jbt
Wb

3 $# (
R B
S $# (
R (
3 : Q ; ^ (
V 6 , :# T
. I X !B

(
3
(Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 2148 Avn&gv`& : 5/393)
A_©vr †R‡b iv‡Lv, Avj−vn&Õi Kmg! wbðqB Avwg e¨vcviwU RvbZvg|
†Zvgiv ej‡et Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv AZtci gynv¤§` KvRwU †P‡q‡Qb e‡j
n‡q‡Q| bZzev n‡Zv bv| KviY, Ges (IqvI) kãwU mgK¶Zv eySvq hv
wki&K| Gi wecix‡Z AZtci (my¤§v) kãwU KL‡bv mgK¶Zv eySvq bv|
gvby‡li gy‡L G RvZxq Av‡iv A‡bK evK¨ cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q| †hgbt
ÓAvj−vn& Ges Avcwb bv _vK‡j Avgvi A‡bK mgm¨v n‡q †h‡ZvÓ|
ÓAvgvi Rb¨ ïay Avj−vn& Ges AvcwbB i‡q‡QbÓ| ÓAvwg Avj−vn& Ges
Avcbvi Dci wbf©ikxjÓ| ÓGwU Avj−vn& Ges Avcbvi c¶ n‡ZÓ| ÓGwU
Avj−vn& Ges Avcbvi eiK‡ZB n‡q‡QÓ| ÓAvgvi Rb¨ AvKv‡k Av‡Qb
Avj−vn& Ges Rwg‡b Av‡Qb AvcwbÓ|
14. Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ ev e¯‘i
bv‡g Kmg LvIqvi wki&Kt
GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ ev e¯‘i bv‡g Kmg
LvIqv †QvU wki&K|

nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& ÕDgi †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt wbðqB Avwg
ivm~j ‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ| wZwb Bikv` K‡ibt
5
6
R = d B
6 0 v
1 r

A
2 3
(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3215 wZiwghx, nv`xm 1535 Be&by wneŸvb/gvIqvwi`,

nv`xm 1177 nvÕwKg : 1/18, 52 4/297 evqnvK¡x : 10/29 Avãyi
ivh&hvK : 8/15926 Z¡vqvwjmx, nv`xm 1896 Avn&gv`& : 2/34, 125)
A_©vr †h e¨w³ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ ev e¯‘i Kmg
Lv‡e †m gyk&wiK n‡q hv‡e|
nhiZ ÕDgi †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
T
^ ]
0
B
(1 r
b
0
d ()(
A (I 2
; ^ o(
11 ) b

I (
V. ?
B
# X
(eyLvix, nv`xm 2679, 6108, 6646 gymwjg, nv`xm 1646 Avey
`vD`, nv`xm 3249 wZiwghx, nv`xm 1534 gvwjK : 2/480 `vivgx :
2/185 evqnvK¡x : 10/28 evMvIqx, nv`xm 2431 Z¡vqvwjmx, nv`xm
19 Avn&gv`& : 2/11, 17, 142 ûgvB`x, nv`xm 686)
A_©vr wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡ì‡K wbR wcZvi Kmg †L‡Z
wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| †h e¨w³ Kmg †L‡Z Pvq †m †hb Avj−vn&Õi Kmg Lvq|
bZzev ‡m †hb Pzc _v‡K|
K‡ibt
J
;B(F1 JX ) b

J
;
:# (1 J
;^ (
V3g1 J
;^ o(
11 ) b

J
Q (
*
JX B
(1 ) b


A_©vr †Zvgiv wcZv-gvZvi Kmg †L‡qv bv| GgbwK Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv
Qvov Ab¨ ‡h †Kvb e¨w³ ev e¯‘i Kmg †L‡qv bv| Zv hvB †nvK bv †Kb|
ïay Kmg Lv‡e Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi| Z‡e Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Kmg n‡Z n‡e
mwZ¨ mwZ¨| wg_¨v bq|
nhiZ eyivB`vn& †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
(.3

0 d
(
3:# (1 r

A
2 3

A_©vr †h e¨w³ Avgvb‡Zi Kmg Lv‡e †m Avgvi D¤§Z bq|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& gvm&E` †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(Q(
* D 6 0 v
1 r

A 2 3 "X p/A
(1t(I B (1 r

A :#
(Z¡vevivbx/Kvexi : 9/8902)
A_©vr Avgvi wbKU wg_¨vfv‡e Avj−vn&Õi Kmg LvIqv A‡bK fv‡jv
mwZ¨Kvifv‡e Avj−vn& wfbœ A‡bï Kmg LvIqv PvB‡Z|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wfbœ Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Kmg †L‡j hv Ki‡Z nqt
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wfbœ Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Kmg †L‡j Kvwjgv‡q ZvInx` c‡o
wb‡e|
K‡ibt
B
S JX
X J :- = 0
{c
Z
(1 : ) A
" < (= r

A
2 3
(eyLvix, nv`xm 6650 gymwjg, nv`xm 1647 Avey `vD`,

nv`xm 3247 wZiwghx, nv`xm 1545 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm
2126 evqnvK¡x 10/30 Avn&gv`& 2/309)
A_©vr †Kvb e¨w³ ÓjvZÓ I ÓÕDh&hvÓ Gi Kmg †L‡j †m †hb e‡jt
Avj−vn& Qvov †Kvb gvÕe~` †bB|
nhiZ mvÕAv` web& Avex Iqv°vm †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
B
S JX D
J X J - Q : p"H. < (= ; {c
Z (1 ' 63
T
) A
(Be&by wneŸvb, nv`xm 1178 Avn&gv`& : 1/183, 186-

187 Avey BqvÕjv, nv`xm 719, 736 bvmvqx/Avj& BqvIgy
Iqvj−vBjvn&, nv`xm 989, 990)
A_©vr Avwg GK`v ÓjvZÓ I ÓÕDh&hvÓ Gi Kmg †L‡qwQjvg| ZLb bex
Avgv‡K ej‡jbt Zzwg e‡jvt Avj−vn& Qvov †Kvb gvÕe~` †bB|
†hgwbfv‡e ivm~j wbR D¤§Z‡K Avj−vn& wfbœ A‡bï Kmg †L‡Z
wb‡la K‡i‡Qb †Zgwbfv‡e wZwb †KD Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Kmg †L‡j
Zv‡K mZëv`x e‡j †g‡b †b‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z †m Avj−vn& wfbœ
A‡bï Kmg †L‡Z eva¨ bv nq|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& ÕDgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
GK`v bex R‰bK e¨w³‡K wb‡Ri wcZvi Kmg †L‡Z †`L‡j wZwb
Zv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jbt
;
6 F
0 B
(F1 r

A 2 3

; O
0
B
(1 r

A
2 3
;^ o(
11 ) b

J
B
2
3

0 B (1
6 ?
2 3


A_©vr †Zvgiv wbR wcZvi Kmg †L‡qv bv| †KD Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Kmg
†L‡j †m †hb mZ¨ Kmg Lvq| Avi hvi Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Kmg
LvIqv n‡jv †m †hb mš‘ówP‡Ë Zv †g‡b †bq| †h e¨w³ Zvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi Kmg LvIqvi ciI †m Zv mš‘ówP‡Ë †g‡b †bq bv Zvi mv‡_
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn& †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex Bikv` K‡ibt
D
J X J j
E F
J :< (Q q
TQ 6
%
:< (= ;
6 ]
?

P K

?
6 3
2 1 +
]0 , {K
j
6 O
1
T 1EI
;B(1 T . 3
} :+
]0 , < (= ;
9 JX
A_©vr nhiZ Cmv R‰bK e¨w³‡K Pzwi Ki‡Z †`‡L ej‡jbt Zzwg
wK Pzwi K‡i‡Qv? †m ej‡jvt bv, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Kmg whwb GK I
GKK| ZLb nhiZ Cmv ej‡jbt Avwg Avj−vn&‡K wek¦vm K‡i ‡g‡b
wbw”Q, Zzwg mZ¨B e‡j‡Qv Avi Avwg wg_¨v †`‡LwQ|
15. hyM ev evZvm‡K Mvwj †`qvi wki&Kt
hyM ev evZvm‡K Mvwj †`qv ‡QvU wki&K| KviY, †h e¨w³ hyM ev evZvm‡K
Mvwj †`q †m Aek¨B G K_v wek¦vm K‡i †h, hyM ev evZvm GKKfv‡e
Kv‡ivi †Kvb jvf ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| bZzev hyM ev evZvm‡K Mvwj
†`qvi †Kvb gv‡b nq bv|
hyM ev evZvm‡K †`vlv‡ivc Kivi PwiÎ ïay AvR‡Ki bq eis Zv g°vi
gyk&wiK‡ì g‡aÏ eZ©gvb wQ‡jv|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv g°vi gyk&wiK‡ì m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt
; 6 9 JX (
.^ V ? (
3
; +
0b

Z

; (
0p (
.(
0A
JX "
9 (
3 (Q

p.l ?
JX 9 X ; & , 2 3 @

E 1 V (
3
(Rvwmqvn& : 24)
A_©vr Zviv (gyk&wiKiv) e‡jt GKgvÎ cvw_©e RxebB Avgv‡ì Rxeb|
GLv‡b Avgiv gwi I euvwP Ges GKgvÎ hyMB Avgv‡ì aŸsm mvab K‡i|
e¯‘Zt G e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì wbwðZ †Kvb ÁvbB †bB| Zviv †Zv ïay gbMov
K_v e‡j|
K‡ibt
; 6 3 :# j
0
1 ; 6 9 (

6
9 p/] ?
; |

} 2 1 " .?t ? :-P

c,
B S < (Q
K
(
V.
- 0 /
_Q
(eyLvix, nv`xm 4826, 6181, 7491 gymwjg, nv`xm 2246 Avey `vD`,
nv`xm 5274 Avn&gv`& : 2/238 ÕûgvB`x, nv`xm 1096 evqnvK¡x : 3/365
Be&by wneŸvb/Bn&mvb, nv`xm 5685 nvÕwKg : 2/453)
A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt gvbyl Avgv‡K Kó †`q| Zviv hyM‡K Mvwj
†`q| A_P AvwgB hyM wbqš¿K| mKj wel‡qi wbqš¿Y Avgvi nv‡ZB|
Avgvi Av‡`‡kB ivZ-w`b msNwUZ nq|
nhiZ DevB web& KvÕe †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv`
K‡ibt
6 0 4
2 3 @

g]

(X !V : = d 9 6
^
(
3 ?K
tk ; a

?76 pH]

J
;a?76 D E 9
76R
2 3 @

1 t

; 1 Z
6
3 (
3 6 0 4

;(
V0 (
3 6 0 4

a
?76 D E 9
1 Z
6
3 (
3 76R

; (
V0 (
3 76R

(eyLvix/Av`veyj& gyd&iv`&, nv`xm 19 wZiwghx, nv`xm 2252 bvmvqx/Avgvjyj&

BqvIwg Iqvj−vBjvn&, nv`xm 933-936 Be&bym& mybœx/Avgvjyj& BqvIwg
Iqvj−vBjvn&, nv`xm 298 nvÕwKg : 2/272 Avn&gv`& : 5/123)
A_©vr †Zvgiv evZvm‡K Mvwj wÌ bv| Z‡e †Zvgiv †Kvb AmyweavKi
cwi‡ek †`L‡j ej‡et †n Avj−vn&! Avgiv G evZv‡mi Kj¨vY Kvgbv Kwi,
G evZv‡m †h Kj¨vY wbwnZ i‡q‡Q Ges G evZvm‡K †h Kj¨v‡Yi Av‡`k
Kiv n‡q‡Q| †n Avj−vn&! Avgiv Avcbvi wbKU Avkªq Pvw”Q G evZv‡mi
AKj¨vY n‡Z, G evZv‡m †h AKj¨vY wbwnZ i‡q‡Q Ges G evZvm‡K †h
AKj¨v‡Yi Av‡`k Kiv n‡q‡Q|
K‡ibt
%
2 ^
; u
E

A 6(1 " g
; B K
2 3 (
Vk ; a
?76 pH]

J
(
976R
2 3 B (1 t

; (
96 0 4
2 3 B
#
(eyLvix/Av`veyj& gyd&iv`&, nv`xm 720, 906 bvmvqx/Avgvjyj& BqvIwg
Iqvj−vBjvn&, nv`xm 929, 931, 932 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 5097 Be&by gvRvn&,
nv`xm 3795 nvÕwKg : 4/285 Be&by Avex kvBevn& : 10/216 Avn&gv`& :
2/250, 268, 409, 436-437, 518 Avãyi ivh&hvK : 11/20004)
A_©vr ‡Zvgiv evZvm‡K Mvwj wÌ bv| KviY, Zv Avj−vn&Õi ingZ| Z‡e
Zv KL‡bv ingZ wb‡q Av‡m Avevi KL‡bv Avhve| wKš‘ e¨wZµg wKQy
†`L‡j Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU evZv‡mi Kj¨vY Ges Dnvi AKj¨vY n‡Z
Zuvi Avkªq Kvgbv Ki‡e|
nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
bex Bikv` K‡ibt
.
T

P
K
-& 9 g1

0 (U0R
2

2 3
X
;G'K
3 g 3
(
Vk d a

?76 2

J
0 ,
(wZiwghx, nv`xm 1978 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 4908

Z¡vevivbx/Kvexi : 12/12757 Be&by wneŸvb, nv`xm 1988)
A_©vr evZvm‡K Awfkvc wÌ bv| KviY, ‡m Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi c¶
†_‡K Avw`ó| Avi †h e¨w³ Awfkv‡ci Abychy³ e¯‘‡K Awfkvc †`q †m
Awfkvc cybivq Zvi DciB wd‡i Av‡m|
hyM ev evZvm‡K Mvwj †`qvi g‡a¨ wZbwU AcKvi i‡q‡Q| hv wbæiƒct
1. Mvwji Abychy³ e¯‘‡K Mvwj †`qv| KviY, hyM ev evZvm Avj−vn&Õi
m„wó Ges Zviv Avj−vn&Õi Av‡`‡kB cwiPvwjZ ev wbqwš¿Z| myZivs Iiv
Mvwj LvIqvi †Kvbfv‡eB Dchy³ bq|
2. I‡ì‡K Mvwj †`qv wki&K| KviY, †h I‡ì‡K Mvwj †`q †m Aek¨B
Ggb g‡b K‡i †h, Iiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Av‡`k Qvov Kv‡ivi †Kvb
jvf ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
3. I‡ì‡K Mvwj †`qv gv‡b c‡iv¶fv‡e Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡KB Mvwj
†`qv| KviY, Zuvi Av‡`‡kB mewKQy n‡q _v‡K|
16. †Kvb NUbv N‡U hvIqvi ci Óhw` Ggb KiZvg

Zvn‡j Ggb n‡ZvbvÓ ejvi wki&Kt
G RvZxq K_v ejv ZvK¡`x‡i AwePj wek¦vm we‡ivax Ges †QvU wki&K I
e‡U| KviY, †Kvb NUbv N‡U hvIqvi ci Ggb ejvt Óhw` Ggb KiZvg
Zvn‡j Ggb n‡Zv bvÓ A_ev Óhw` Ggb bv KiZvg Zvn‡j Ggb n‡Zv
bvÓ G K_vB cÖgvY K‡i †h, ev›`vn& Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi B”Qv QvovI
‡¯^”Qvq wb‡Ri jvf ev ¶wZ Z_v ‡h †Kvb KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i|
ÕDû‡ì hy‡× gymjgvb‡ì Dci AbvKvw•¶Z wec` †b‡g Avm‡j Zv‡ì
g‡a¨ hviv gybvwdK Zviv G e¨vcv‡i Dc‡ivwj−wLZ Dw³ D”PviY K‡i|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© wb›`v K‡i e‡jbt
^ F01 " . I - Q ; (
.9 (
9 (
. Q (
3 i$" R
6 3 g 2
3 (
. (I = ?

V P (
\3
+X - = V 0 ,
/

I 2
?E m
6
H

(AvÕwj Bg&ivb : 154)
A_©vr Zviv e‡jt hw` G e¨vcv‡i (hy‡×i bxwZ wba©vi‡Yi e¨vcv‡i)
Avgv‡ì ‡Kvb nvZ _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j AvR Avgv‡ì‡K GLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv
n‡Zv bv| Avcwb e‡j w`bt hw` †Zvgiv AvR †Zvgv‡ì N‡iI _vK‡Z
ZeyI hv‡ì e¨vcv‡i AvR wbnZ nIqv wjwce× i‡q‡Q Zviv Aek¨B wbR
g„Zÿ¯’v‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡Z|
D³ AvqvZ GUvB cÖgvY K‡i †h, †Kvb NUbv N‡U hvIqvi ci Óhw`Ó kã
D”PviY Kiv gybvwd‡Ki êwkó¨| LuvwU gymjgv‡bi êwkó¨ bq| LuvwU
gymjgv‡bi êwkó¨ n‡jv, Zvi Dci ‡Kvb wec` Avm‡j †m Ggb kã
D”PviY Ki‡e hv âh©, mvIqv‡ei Avkv I ZvK¡`x‡i `„p wek¦vm eySv‡e|
K‡ibt
; W6F04
-I "
; r
0 \ 2 3 2
3 B
+X p/A

W60 4
pj = 2 3
:- =

i$" R
@

1
(
* X
; c

J
B
(1 2
%
@

) . ?
(
3 +,
N
6 A
F k ; -
$# (
R (
3
B
S K
Q :- Q 2 ^
; EI
EI (I T

" 7
(h0 8 -
,
a

)

A_©vr kw³kvjx gyÕwgb `ye©j gyÕwgb A‡c¶v A‡bK fv‡jv Ges Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi wbKU AwaK cQ›`bxq| Z‡e Df‡qi g‡a¨ Kg I †ewk Kj¨vY
i‡q‡Q| hv †Zvgvi DcKv‡i Avm‡e Zv Ki‡Z me©`v Zzwg Drmvnx _vK‡e
Ges Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mvnvh¨ Kvgbv Ki‡e| A¶‡gi b¨vq e‡m _vK‡e
bv| †Kvb ANUb NU‡j G K_v ej‡e bv †h, hw` Ggb KiZvg Zv n‡j
Ggb Ggb n‡Zv| eis ej‡et Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Bnv Avgvi fv‡M¨ †i‡L‡Qb
Ges wZwb hv †P‡q‡Qb ZvB K‡i‡Qb| KviY, Óhw`Ó kãwU kqZv‡bi
kqZvbxi `‡ivRv Ly‡j †`q|
L. AcÖKvk¨ wkiK t
AcÖKvk¨ wki&K ej‡Z Ggb me e¨vcvi‡K eySv‡bv n‡”Q hv ‡Pv‡L †`Lv
hvq bv A_ev Kv‡b ïbv hvqbv A_ev Abyfe Kiv hvq bv|
AcÖKvk¨ wki&K Avevi wZb cÖKvi| hv wbæiƒct
1. wbq¨v‡Zi wki&K t
wbq¨v‡Zi wki&K ej‡Z †Kvb †bK Avgj GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi
D‡Ï‡k¨ bv K‡i ïaygvÎ `ywbqv Kvgv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq|
J (
V0 9
(V0 V (
, V 0 X 7s
(
V
.
?m
(
0p ' (
0b

?6 ? (I 2 3

(F
V0 .
*

(
3 M
HA

;K(. JX ' 6
4 " V

0 2
?E @

o ; ] n
H ?

?
(I (3 G-~ (
1
(n~`: 15, 16)

A_©vr hviv cvw_©e Rxeb I Dnvi mvRm¾v Pvq Avwg Zv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i
dj c~Y©fv‡e `ywbqv‡ZB w`‡q †`‡ev| GZUzKzI Zv‡ì‡K Kg †`qv n‡e bv|
Giv Ggb †h, Av‡Liv‡Z Zv‡ì Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg Qvov Avi wKQyB _vK‡e
bv| Zv‡ì mKj Avgj ZLb A‡K‡Rv Ges wbõj e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e|
gvbyl †h †bK Avgj GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi D‡Ï‡k¨ bv K‡i Ab¨
†Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ K‡i _v‡K Zv Pvi cÖKvit
1. †Kvb †bK Avgj Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨ K‡i‡Q wVKB| wKš‘ †m Gi
gva¨‡g AvwLiv‡Zi †Kvb cyY¨ Pvq bv| eis †m Gi gva¨‡g wbR
cwievi I cwiR‡bi wndvRZ A_ev ab-m¤ú‡ì DbœwZ I i¶v
GgbwK wbqvg‡Zi ¯’vwqZ¡ Kvgbv K‡i| Ggb e¨w³i Rb¨ AvwLiv‡Z
wKQyB †bB| Avj−vn& Pvb ‡Zv `ywbqv‡Z Zvi Avkv c~Y© n‡e gvÎ| G Qvov
Ab¨ wKQy bq|
2. ‡Kvb †bK Avgj gvbyl‡K †`Lv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Kiv| ciKv‡ji cy‡Yï
Avkvq bq| Gi RbÏ AvwLiv‡Z wKQyB _vK‡e bv|
3. ïi“ †_‡KB †Kvb ‡bK Avgj `ywbqvi Rb¨ Kiv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi
mš‘wói Rb¨ bq| †hgbt m¤ú‡ì Rb¨ n¾ ev wRnv` Kiv|
4. †Kvb †bK Avgj Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨ K‡i‡Q wVKB| wKš‘ mv‡_
mv‡_ †m Ggb KvRI K‡i hv‡”Q hv Zv‡K Bmjv‡gi MÊx †_‡K
m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c †ei K‡i †`q| A_ev †m Av`‡ZB Kvwdi| G e¨w³ Zvi
Avgj¸‡jv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨ K‡i _vK‡jI Zv Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨ n‡e bv| KviY, †m Kvwdi Ges G e¨w³i Rb¨
AvwLiv‡Z wKQyB _vK‡e bv|
`ywbqv Kvgv‡bvi Rb¨ †Kvb †bK Avgj Kiv n‡j `ywbqv †h wbwðZfv‡eB
cvIqv hv‡e ZvI wKš‘ mwVK bq| eis Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv hv‡K hZUzKz w`‡Z
Pv‡eb †m ZZUzKzB cv‡e| Gi †ewk wKQy †m cv‡e bv|
F (F
.
P
F ; ?6 p 2
$S
8
(
3 (
V0 (
. ,
P (
?6 ? (I 2 3

KA 3 (33 E 3
(
9O ?
;
.V
P
(Bm&iv/evbx Bm&ivCj : 18)

A_©vr †Kvb e¨w³ cvw_©e ‡Kvb myL-m‡¤¢vM Kvgbv Ki‡j Avwg hv‡K
B”Qv Ges hv B”Qv AwZmZ¡i w`‡q _vwK| AZtci Avwg Zvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ
K‡i ivwL Rvnvbœvg| hv‡Z †m cÖ‡ek Ki‡e AcgvwbZ I jvwÃZfv‡e|
ivm~j `ywbqvKvgx e¨w³‡ì‡K `ywbqvi †Mvjvg e‡j AvL¨vwqZ
K‡i‡Qb| Zviv KL‡bv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi †Mvjvg n‡Z cv‡i bv|
K‡ibt
X
; "
Y
K
"
h , X ; O
0 n

H ,

; 9
K 7 H ,

K (
.?7 H ,

E& F4} & H

+
1 ~ ;
=

@
0 R tX
;
^

; M n %
M ?
F
%
6b " (I X ; D (
3
Q '& 6H
v 3 ; % K

R ; B - 0 H%
" % 6
(
. 1
t ? t g
% X ; Q (] " (I Q (] " (I X
; %

6b
" (I
f )8

? f
) R
X
;
(eyLvix, nv`xm 2886, 2887 evqnvK¡x : 9/159, 10/245)
A_©vr aŸsm †nvK `xbvi I wìnv‡gi †Mvjvg! aŸsm †nvK †cvkvK-
cwi”Q‡ì †Mvjvg! Zv‡K wKQy w`‡j Lywk| bv w`‡j †eRvi| aŸsm †nvK!
KL‡bv ‡m mdjKvg bv †nvK! mgm¨vq co‡j mgm¨v †_‡K D×vi bv
†nvK! (KvuUv weua‡j bv LyjyK)| RvbœvZ H e¨w³i Rb¨ †h me©`v Avj−vn&Õi
iv¯—vq †Nvovi jvMvg a‡iB Av‡Q| gv_vi Pzj¸‡jv Zvi G‡jv‡g‡jv| cv
hyMj a~wjgwjb| ‡mbvevwnbxi cvnvivq w`‡jI ivwR| cðv‡Z w`‡jI
ivwR| Dci¯’‡ì wbKU AbygwZ PvB‡j Zv‡K AbygwZ †`qv nq bv|
Kv‡ivi Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡j Zvi mycvwik MªnY Kiv nq bv|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn& †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
(Y
6,
" v
H ?

9
; B
- 0 H%
"
(
V
?6 ? G-P K
!B
< % K
(
? :G-P K
< (Q
p"H.
( 0 ,

(
, ; 6
P J : B
< % K
< (= q (
0p
6
,
2 3
6
P J :< = ?
(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 2516 nvwKg: 2/85 evqnvK¡x:

9/169 Avn&gv`& : 2/290, 366)
A_©vr R‰bK e¨w³ ej‡jvt †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! R‰bK e¨w³ Avj−vn&Õi
c‡_ wRnv` Ki‡Z Pvq| A_P Zvi D‡Ïk¨ `ywbqv Kvgv‡bv| ZLb ivm~j
ej‡jbt Zvi †Kvb mvIqve n‡e bv| ‡jvKwU ivm~j ‡K G K_vwU wZb
evi wRÁvmv Ki‡jv| Avi ivm~j cÖ‡Z¨KeviB GKB DËi w`‡jb|
nhiZ K¡vZv`v (ivwngvûj−vn) e‡jbt
" \
F)? (
0p " (
.]

b

1 B
S D
m(
P
H
~

0
9
(
0p T
(I 2
3
u
(?
(
0p " (
.]

b

1 {
m(
0 2 3 (3
;G.
]

A

0
' 6
4 +X
' 6
4 " (
V0 ,
A_©vr `ywbqvB hvi Avkv, fimv, PvIqv I cvIqv n‡e Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv
Zvi mKj †bK Avg‡ji cÖwZ`vb `ywbqv‡ZB w`‡q †`‡eb| Av‡Liv‡Zi
Rb¨ GKwU †bK AvgjI Zvi Rb¨ Mw”QZ ivLv n‡e bv| Z‡e LuvwU
Cgvb`vi Zvi †bK Avg‡ji dj `ywbqv‡ZI cv‡e Av‡Liv‡ZI|
2. Kv‡ivi mš‘wó Kvgbvi wki&Kt
Kv‡ivi mš‘wó Kvgbvi wki&K ej‡Z †Kvb ‡bK Avgj GKgvÎ Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wói Rb¨ bv K‡i Ab¨ Kv‡ivi mš‘wói Rb¨ Kiv‡K eySv‡bv
nq| ‡h †Kvb †bK Avgj GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wói Rb¨B Ki‡Z
nq| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi R‡b¨ bq| myZivs †Kvb †bK Avgj GKgvÎ Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wó Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi mš‘wói Rb¨ Kiv n‡j Zv n‡e
gvivZ¥K wki&K|
†KviÕAvb gvRx‡` GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wó KvgbvKvix‡ì‡KB
mdjKvg ejv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨ KvD‡K bq|
F?6 ? 2
?E W60 4
@

t - 0 H] 2
1
2
0 ^ ]

=A
+
16 = t Z

b ) 9 @

o
; B

P
(iƒg : 38)
A_©vr AZGe AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, AfveMÖ¯— I gymvwdi‡K Zv‡ì cÖvc¨ w`‡q
`vI| G KvRwU m‡ev©Ëg I‡ì R‡b¨ hviv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi
mš‘wó Kvgbv K‡i Ges IivB mwZ¨Kvi mdjKvg|
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv mvnvev‡ì êwkó¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jbt
(
Y K
B 2
73 \ v
H ?

(dvZ&n : 29)
A_©vr Zviv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wó I AbyMÖn Kvgbv K‡i|
†h e¨w³ GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wói Rb¨ `vb-mv`vKv K‡i _v‡K
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K ‡KviÕAvb gvRx‡ì g‡a¨ Rvnvbœvg ‡_‡K gyw³cÖvß
e¨w³‡ì Ab¨Zg e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|

& F
7 2 F3 D
. , & A
:# (
3
; +Ic

?
(
3 " ? j
E ; +=:# (
VH.

0%

+
Y6 ?
s
]

; +, :# 71K
P
$#
v 1 JX ; {
c
(jvBj : 17-21)
A_©vr Z‡e cig gyËvKx e¨w³‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ ‡`qv n‡e| whwb
¯^xq m¤ú` `vb K‡i Av‡iv Kj¨vY cÖvwß Z_v Zv e„w×i Avkvq| Zvi cÖwZ
Kv‡ivi AbyMÖ‡ni cÖwZ`vb wn‡m‡e bq| ïaygvÎ Zvi gnvb cÖfyi GKvš—
mš‘wó jv‡fi Avkvq| †m RvbœvZ †c‡q AwP‡iB mš‘ó n‡e|
nhiZ ÕAv‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg ivm~j
†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQt
(F
YK

F 2 3

`
(.
3 B
S D ()I `
(. Mn
]
1 B (
YK

2 3
`
(. +X B S I
B Mn
]
1 `
(.
A_©vr †h e¨w³ gvbyl‡K Amš‘ó K‡i GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wó
Kvgbv K‡i gvby‡li e¨vcv‡i Zvi Rb¨ GKgvÎ Avj−vn&B h‡_ó| Avi †h
e¨w³ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K Amš‘ó K‡i GKgvÎ gvby‡li mš‘wó Kvgbv K‡i
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K gvby‡li nv‡Z †Q‡o †`b| wZwb Zvi †Kvb ai‡bi
mn‡hvwMZv K‡ib bv|
nhiZ Avey Dgvgv evwnjx †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv`
K‡ibt
V P
1 "
v 1
; (O(
4 (I (
3 JX -

2
3 - H
= ?
J B
# X
(bvmvqx, nv`xm 3140 evqnvK¡x, nv`xm 4348)
A_©vr wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Ggb AvgjB MªnY K‡i _v‡Kb hv n‡e
G‡Kev‡iB wb®‹jyl Ges hvi gva¨‡g ïaygvÎ ZuviB mš‘wó Kvgbv Kiv nq|
3. KvD‡K †`Lv‡bv ev ïbv‡bvi wki&Kt
KvD‡K †`Lv‡bv (wiqv) ev ïbv‡bv (myg&ÕAvn&) Gi wki&K ej‡Z †Kvb
†bK Avgj Kivi mgq Zv KvD‡K †`Lv‡bv ev ïbv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Kiv‡K
eySv‡bv nq| hv‡Z gvby‡li cÖksmv Kzov‡bv hvq|
†Kvb †bK Avgj jy°vwqZfv‡e Kivi ci cybivq Zv KvD‡K Rvwb‡q
†`qvI G wki&‡Ki Aš—M©Z|
P 6 ?
(I 2
; WA WDJ X ^ 9 J X
"X +
A ? ^ 73 W68

1
(

X - Q

A 71K
'
(
H 1 5 6 8 ? J
;(b(
*
,
-
0
71K
$# =
(Kvn&d : 110)
A_©vr Avcwb e‡j w`bt wbðqB Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡ì g‡ZvB GKRb
gvbyl| Z‡e Avgvi cÖwZ G cÖZ¨v‡`k nq †h, †Zvgv‡ì gvÕe~`B GKgvÎ
gvÕe~`| myZivs †h e¨w³ Zvi cÖfyi mv¶vr Kvgbv K‡i †m †hb mrKg©
K‡i Ges Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Bev`v‡Z KvD‡K †hb kixK bv K‡i|
Bgvg Be&byj K¡vBwqg (ivwngvûj−vn&) D³ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq e‡jbt
J D
A
'
(
H ^
" v H
. ?
@

E ^ ; D
% D
J X J ; WA
B # (
I

9 a
(O -

( ; ? H (1
6
) ? /

?
09 J (1
6)
(
^ ; @

?6
R
.p](1 0= $ (
?76 2
3 y
(
n
A_©vr hLb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv GKK| wZwb Qvov †Kvb gvÕe~` †bB| ZLb
mKj Bev`vZ GKgvÎ ZuviB Rb¨ n‡Z n‡e| AZGe †bK Avgj ej‡Z
ivm~j Gi Av`k© m¤§Z wiqvgy³ Bev`vZ‡KB eySv‡bv nq| gvbyl‡K
†`Lv‡bvi D‡Ïk¨ _vK‡j Zv †bK Avgj e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv|

Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †KviÕAvb gvRx‡` wiqv‡K gybvwdK‡ì êwkó¨ e‡j
AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jbt
3 (FQ '
O +X 3 (Q tX
; V , (
4
9
B
# , (
n? 2
0 = (
. X
0 Q JX B
# 6 I E ?
J
`
(. x
6? +(
]I
(wbmvÕ : 142)
A_©vr wbðqB gybvwdKiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ cÖZviYv K‡i| wZwb
AwP‡iB Zv‡ì cÖZviYvi kvw¯— w`‡eb| hLb Zviv bvgv‡hi Rb¨ ùvovq
ZLb Zviv †jvK‡ì‡K †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ Avjm¨fv‡eB ùvovq Ges Zviv
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K Lye KgB ¯§iY K‡i _v‡K|
D³ e¨vwawU Kvwdi‡ì g‡aÏ cÖPwjZ wQ‡jv| Zviv †h †Kvb KvR
`vw¤¢KZvi m‡½ †jvK‡ì‡K †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨B Ki‡Zv|
2 ,
pO
?

; `
(. $# (oK 6h1
9 K (
? 2 3 P 6
4
2
?E (I ^
J

GM0 b
3
?
(
1 B
S
; B
- 0 H%
(Avb&dvj& : 47)
A_©vr †Zvgiv Zv‡ì (Kvwdi‡ì) b¨vq AvPiY K‡ivbv hviv wb‡R‡ì
Ni n‡Z †ei n‡q‡Q m`‡c© I †jvK‡ì‡K wb‡R‡ì kw³ †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨|
Zviv gvbyl‡K Avj−vn&Õi c_ †_‡K `~‡i mwi‡q iv‡L| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv
Zv‡ì Kg© m¤ú‡K© mg¨K AeMZ|
†KD †Kvb †bK Avgj ïay gvbyl‡K †`Lv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Ki‡j A_ev
mvIqv‡ei Rb¨ Ges gvbyl‡K †`Lv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Ki‡j Zv‡Z †Kvb mvIqve
n‡e bv| eis Zv evwZj e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn& †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
5
6
R

,
- ,
2 3
; 5 6 78 2 ,
$ (I6
p8 +
. (
:+(

5
K
(
H
B
S < (Q
I 6 R
I 6

; j 6 0 " 3
0
(gymwjg, nv`xm 2985 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 4277)
A_©vr Avwg wki&‡Ki cÖwZ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c AgyLv‡c¶x| †h e¨w³ †Kvb †bK
Avg‡ji g‡a¨ Avwg Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K Avgvi mv‡_ kixK Ki‡jv Avwg †m
Avgj I †m kixK‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kwi|
nhiZ Avey Dgvgv evwnjx †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt

?

c
P K
T

?K
!B
< % K
(
? :< (= ; B < % K
+X G-P K
$# (
P

F F0 ,
(
9
(
,g ; $# " R
J :B < % K
< (= q (
3 ; 6
I _E
6
P :#
2
F3 - F
H= ?
J B # X :< (Q ; $# " R
J : B < % K
< = ?
; Z
& 63
V P
1 "
v 1
; (O(
4 (I (
3 JX -

(bvmvqx, nv`xm 3140 evqnvK¡x, nv`xm 4348)
A_©vr R‰bK e¨w³ ivm~j Gi wbKU G‡m ej‡jvt †n Avj−vn&Õi
ivm~j! R‰bK e¨w³ hy× Ki‡Q mvIqve I mybv‡gi Rb¨| GgZve¯’vq †m
cyY¨ cv‡e wK? ivm~j ej‡jbt †m wKQyB cv‡e bv| †jvKwU ivm~j
†K G K_vwU wZb evi wRÁvmv Ki‡jv| Avi ivm~j cÖwZeviB Zv‡K
ej‡jbt †m wKQyB cv‡e bv| AZtci ivm~j ej‡jbt wbðqB Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv Ggb AvgjB MªnY K‡i _v‡Kb hv n‡e G‡Kev‡iB wb®‹jyl Ges
hv ïay ZuviB Rb¨ wb‡ew`Z|
nhiZ Avey ûivBivn& †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg ivm~j †K
ej‡Z ï‡bwQt
F

6
1 "
g ;
V 8
% G-P K
; 0 ,
3
(
0= |
?
+
\= ? `
(. < X
:< (FQ ; Z V 8 F % + A
@
0 T
(Q :< (Q q(
V0 T
,
(
:< (Q ; (
V 6

+,
/
b ] 1 6
3 ; - 0 Q = ; i$j 6 P
< (=p? :# T

(Q @

.^
; T
1E I
; 1 "
g ; }6= 6
Q

,

G-P K

; K (. " "
= + A
V P
Z
6
Q
,

T

:< (Q q(
V0 T
,
(
:< (Q ; (
V 6

6

Z

6
FQ
; W(F
, < (=0
T

@
.^
; T
1E I :< (Q ; }6= @
0
" "
= + A
V P
+,
/
b ] 1 6
3 ; - 0 Q = ; WK (Q
9 < (=0 }6=
F6
1 "
g ; _I < (
s (
.* 2 3 D (h,
0 ,
BS f
%
G-P K

; K (.
e
F). ? p/b
-& 0 H%
2 3 T I 6

(
3 :< (Q q(
V0 T
,
(
:< (Q ; (
V 6

= ; W
P

9 < (=0 T

@

.^
; T
1E I :< (Q ; @
(
V0 T
= ) JX (
V0
K (. " "
= ; V P
+,
/
b] 1 6
3 ; - 0 Q
A_©vr wbðqB wKqvg‡Zi w`b me© cÖ_g †h e¨w³i wn‡me n‡e †m GKRb
knx`| myZivs Zv‡K Dcw¯’Z Kiv n‡e AZtci Zv‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi
mKj wbqvgZ eywS‡q †`qv n‡e hv †m `ywbqv‡Z †fvM K‡i‡Q| AZGe †m
mKj wbqvgZ ey‡S cv‡e| ZLb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K ej‡ebt G ¸‡jvi
ïKwiqv miƒc Zzwg wK Avgj K‡iwQ‡j? ZLb †m ej‡et Avwg Avcbvi
Øxb `ywbqvi ey‡K cÖwZôvi Rb¨ hy× K‡i knx` n‡q wM‡qwQ| ZLb Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv ej‡ebt Zzwg wg_¨v e‡j‡Qv| eis Zzwg hy× K‡i‡Qv G Rb¨ †h,
†Zvgv‡K ejv n‡e exi mvnmx| Avi Zv ejv n‡q‡Q| AZGe Zvi e¨vcv‡i
Av‡`k Kiv n‡e Ges Zv‡K gy‡Li Dci †U‡b‡nuP‡o Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv
n‡e|
Av‡iK e¨w³ ÁvbvR©b K‡i‡Q Ges Ab¨‡KI wkwL‡q‡Q| ‡Zgwbfv‡e
†KviÕAvb gvRxÌ wZjvIqvZ K‡i‡Q| myZivs Zv‡K Dcw¯’Z Kiv n‡e
AZtci Zv‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mKj wbqvgZ eywS‡q †`qv n‡e hv †m
`ywbqv‡Z †fvM K‡i‡Q| AZGe †m mKj wbqvgZ ey‡S cv‡e| ZLb Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K ej‡ebt G ¸‡jvi ïKwiqv miƒc Zzwg wK Avgj
K‡iwQ‡j? ZLb †m ej‡et Avwg ÁvbvR©b K‡iwQ Ges Ab¨‡KI
wkwL‡qwQ| ‡Zgwbfv‡e †KviÕAvb gvRxÌ wZjvIqvZ K‡iwQ| ZLb
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ej‡ebt Zzwg wg_¨v e‡j‡Qv| eis Zzwg ÁvbvR©b K‡i‡Qv
G Rb¨ †h, †Zvgv‡K Avwjg ev Ávbx ejv n‡e Ges †KviÕAvb gvRx`
wZjvIqvZ K‡i‡Qv G Rb¨ †h, †Zvgv‡K K¡vix ev †KviÕAvb
wZjvIqvZKvix ejv n‡e| Avi Zv ejv n‡q‡Q| AZGe Zvi e¨vcv‡i
Av‡`k Kiv n‡e Ges Zv‡K gy‡Li Dci †U‡b‡nuP‡o Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv
n‡e|
Av‡iK e¨w³‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv abx evwb‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡K me© ai‡bi
m¤ú` w`‡q‡Qb| myZivs Zv‡K Dcw¯’Z Kiv n‡e AZtci Zv‡K Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi mKj wbqvgZ eywS‡q †`qv n‡e hv †m `ywbqv‡Z †fvM K‡i‡Q|
AZGe †m mKj wbqvgZ ey‡S cv‡e| ZLb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K
ej‡ebt G ¸‡jvi ïKwiqv miƒc Zzwg wK Avgj K‡iwQ‡j? ZLb †m
ej‡et Avwg Ggb †Kvb LvZ evwK ivwLwb †hLv‡b `vb Kiv Avcbvi wbKU
cQ›`bxq A_P Avwg `vb Kwiwb| ZLb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ej‡ebt Zzwg
wg_¨v e‡j‡Qv| eis Zzwg `vb K‡i‡Qv G Rb¨ †h, †Zvgv‡K `vbexi ejv
n‡e| Avi Zv ejv n‡q‡Q| AZGe Zvi e¨vcv‡i Av‡`k Kiv n‡e Ges
Zv‡K gy‡Li Dci †U‡b‡nuP‡o Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e|
nhiZ Ryb&`ye †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j Bikv` K‡ibt
1 B
S f 7]

? f 7]

? 2 3

; 1 B
S $
6? $
6? 2 3

A_©vr †h e¨w³ †Kvb †bK Avgj gvbyl‡K †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ Ki‡e Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv Zv gvbyl‡K †`wL‡q w`‡eb| AvwLiv‡Z Zvi Rb¨ wKQyB _vK‡e

bv| Avi †h e¨w³ †Kvb †bK Avgj gvbyl‡K ïbv‡bvi Rb¨ Ki‡e Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjv Zv gvbyl‡K ïwb‡q w`‡eb| AvwLiv‡Z Zvi Rb¨ wKQyB _vK‡e bv|
nhiZ Avey mvC` Ly`&ix †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
J :< (F= ; < (PF a

0 ]

6 I E

2 b

; B
< % K
(
.0 ,

6
4
:< (FQ ; +1

:(
. Q q<(P a
0 ]

2
3 j
. , ^ 0 ,
s

4
9 (
1 I 6 H4
- P 6 6 l
2 3 {
6?
(

*

2 7?c
0 ; " _O

? - P 6 |
= ?
d p") n

5 6 78
(Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 4279 Avn&gv`& : 3/30 nvÕwKg : 4/329)
A_©vr ivm~j Avgv‡ì wbKU Avm‡jb hLb Avgiv `v¾vj m¤ú‡K©
Av‡jvPbv KiwQjvg| wZwb ej‡jbt Avwg wK ‡Zvgv‡ì‡K Ggb e¯‘
m¤ú‡K© msev` †`‡ev hv Avgvi Rvbv g‡Z †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ `v¾vj PvB‡ZI
AwaK fq¼i| Avgiv ejjvgt nuv, Aek¨B ejyb| wZwb ej‡jbt
jy°vwqZ wki&K| †hgbt †Kvb e¨w³ bvgvh cowQ‡jv AZtci †KD Zv‡K
†`L‡Q e‡j †m bvgvh‡K Lye my›ì K‡i co‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jv|
nhiZ gvn&g~` web& jvex` †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
< % K
(
? :(Q ; 6 o
6] 5
6 R
I (?X !`
(. (
Vp? (
? :< (= p"H.

6
4
(F
9(
P
*

2 7?c
0 ; " _O

0 - P 6 | = ?
:< (Q q6o
6] 5 6 R (
3
!B
6 o
6] 5 6 R @

E 0 X - P 6 6 l
2 3 {6
?
(Be&by LyRvBgvn&, nv`xm 937 evqnvK¡x : 2/290-291)

A_©vr bex wbR ûR&iv †_‡K †ei n‡q ej‡jbt †n gvbe mKj!
†Zvgiv ¸ß wki&K †_‡K †eu‡P _v‡Kv| mvnveviv ej‡jbt †n Avj−vn&Õi
ivm~j! ¸ß wki&K wK? wZwb ej‡jbt †hgbt †Kvb e¨w³ bvgvh co‡Q|
GgZve¯’vq †KD Zv‡K †`L‡Q e‡j ‡m AÎ bvgvhwU Lye my›ìfv‡e co‡Z
ïi“ Ki‡jv| GwUB n‡jv ¸ß wki&K|
Z‡e †Kvb e¨w³ hw` GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wói Rb¨ †Kvb †bK
Avgj K‡i| AZtci gvbyl Zv †`‡L Zvi †Kvb cÖksmv K‡i Ges †m
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K G Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ZvIdxK w`‡q‡Qb e‡j Zuvi
AbyMª‡ni K_v ¯§iY K‡i g‡b g‡b Lywk nq| Mwe©Z bq| Zv‡Z †Kvb
Amywe‡a †bB| eis Zv n‡e Zvi Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi c¶ n‡Z AwMªg
cvIbv|
nhiZ Avey hi †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt
`
(F. D
b
?

; 6 0 n

2
3 -

-
?
- P 6 T

?K
: B
< % 6
- 0 Q
2 3 {
68
1 - P (
, @

:< (Q q0 ,
(gymwjg, nv`xm 2642 Avn&gv`& : 5/156)

A_©vr ivm~j †K ejv n‡jvt Avcwb G e¨vcv‡i wK e‡jb? R‰bK
e¨w³ †Kvb †bK Avgj Ki‡Q| Avi gvbyl G‡Z K‡i Zvi cÖksmv Ki‡Q|
ivm~j ej‡jbt GwU n‡”Q GKRb gyÕwg‡bi Rb¨ AwMªg mymsev`|
2
0
P Hb
*

} +,

; & b

3 (
.70H
+,
B
S +*

mgvß

m~wPcÎ t
welqt c„ôvt
‡QvU wki&‡Ki msÁv .................................................... 5
‡QvU wki&K I eo wki&‡Ki g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ ............................ 6
cÖKvk¨ wki&K............................................................. 7
myZv ev wis civi wki&K ............................................... 7
Suvo duy‡Ki wki&K ...................................................... 10
ZvweR I Ke‡Pi wki&K ................................................ 13
eiK‡Zi wki&K .......................................................... 17
Zvevi&i“‡Ki cÖKvi‡f` ............................................... 17
‰ea Zvevi&i“K .......................................................... 17
bex mËv ev Zuvi wb`k©b mg~n KZ©„K eiKZ MªnY ................ 18
Avj−vn&Õi whwKi I †bKKvi‡ì mv‡_ e‡m eiKZ nvwmj Kiv .... 20
gmwR‡` bvgvh I Bev`v‡Zi gva¨‡g eiKZ MªnY ................ 22
kixqZ ¯^xK…Z Lv`¨, cvbxq ev Ilya KZ©„K eiKZ MªnY ........ 24
hvBZz‡bi †Zj KZ©„K eiKZ MªnY .................................. 24
`ya cvb I Zv‡Z eiKZ Kvgbv Kiv................................. 25
gay cvb I Zv KZ©„K Dckg Kvgbv Kiv ........................... 25
welqt c„ôvt
hgh‡gi cvwb KZ©„K eiKZ MªnY.................................... 26
A‰ea ev wki&K RvZxq Zvevi&i“K .................................. 27
eiK‡Zi wbq¨v‡Z †Kvb HwZnvwmK RvqMv ågY ev †Kvb e¯‘
¯úk© Kiv ................................................................ 27
kixqZ Am¤§Z †Kvb mgq KZ©„K eiKZ Kvgbv Kiv .......... 28
‡Kvb eyhyM© e¨w³ ev Z`xq wb`k©b mg~n KZ©„K eiKZ MªnY
Kiv ....................................................................... 29
hv`yi wki&K .............................................................. 30
hv`yM¯
ª — e¨w³i wPwKrmv ............................................... 36
hv`yM¯
ª — nIqvi Av‡Mi wPwKrmv ..................................... 36
hv`yM¯ª — nIqvi c‡ii wPwKrmv........................................ 36
MYbvi wki&K ............................................................ 39
‡R¨vwZlxi wki&K ....................................................... 42
P‡›`ªi Ae¯’vb †¶Î ev Ab¨ †Kvb b¶‡Îi cÖwZ wek¦v‡mi
wki&K ..................................................................... 45
Avj−vn&Õi wbqvgZ A¯^xKvi Kivi wki&K ........................... 48
‡Kvb e¯‘, e¨w³ ev cÖvYx `k©‡b ev Dnvi we‡kl AvPi‡Y †Kvb
Ag½j i‡q‡Q e‡j wek¦vm Kivi wki&K ............................. 55
welqt c„ôvt
Awmjv aivi wki&K .................................................... 64
Awmjvi cÖKvi‡f` .................................................... 64
kixqZ m¤§Z Awmjv .................................................. 64
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mKj bvg A_ev †h †Kvb we‡kl bv‡gi Awmjv
aiv ................................................................................ 64
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi †h †Kvb ¸‡Yi Awmjv aiv ..................... 66
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi †h †Kvb Kv‡Ri Awmjv aiv ................... 67
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I Z`xq ivm~‡ji Dci Cgv‡bi Awmjv aiv .. 68
wb‡Ri `xbZv, A¶gZv I cÖ‡qvRb D‡j−L K‡i Avj−vn&
ZvÕAvjvi wbKU †`vÕAv Kiv ........................................ 68
RxweZ †Kvb †bK ev›`vn&Õi †`vÕAvi Awmjv aiv ................ 69
‡bK Avg‡ji Awmjv aiv ............................................ 72
kixqZ we‡ivax Awmjv ................................................ 75
‡Kvb m¤§vwbZ e¨w³ mËvi Awmjv aiv ............................ 75
‡Kvb g„Z e¨w³i †`vÕAvi Awmjv aiv............................... 81
RxweZ wKsev g„Z Ijx A_ev g~wZ©i Bev`v‡Zi Awmjv aiv .... 82
bvgvh Z¨v‡Mi wki&K .................................................... 82
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Ges Zzwg bv PvB‡j KvRUv n‡Zvbv Ggb
welqt c„ôvt
ejvi wki&K .............................................................. 83
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ ev e¯‘i bv‡g Kmg
LvIqvi wki&K ............................................................... 84
Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wfbœ Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Kmg †L‡j hv Ki‡Z nq ... 86
hyM ev evZvm‡K Mvwj †`qvi wki&K ................................. 88
‡Kvb NUbv N‡U hvIqvi ci Óhw` Ggb KiZvg Zvn‡j Ggb n‡Zv
bvÓ ejvi wki&K ........................................................ 91
AcÖKvk¨ wki&K ......................................................... 92
wbq¨v‡Zi wki&K ......................................................... 92
mš‘wói wki&K ............................................................ 96
‡`Lv‡bv ev ïbv‡bvi wki&K ............................................ 98
[[[
wcÖq evsjvfvlx fvB‡qiv!
wbg©j wb‡f©Rvj mZ¨ †c‡Z n‡j Zv h_vmva¨ I mwVK cš’vq AbymÜvb

Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e Zv cvIqv mnR hvi Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv mnR K‡i
†`b| bex Bikv` K‡ibt ÓAvwg †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S Ggb `yÕwU wRwbm
†i‡L hvw”Q hv †Zvgiv k³fv‡e aviY K‡i _vK‡j †Kvb w`b c_nviv n‡e
bv| wRwbm `yÕwU n‡jv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wKZve I Zuvi bexi mybœvn&|
(gyIqvËv/gvwjK : 1594, 1628, 3338) .
AZGe Avcwb me©`v G e¨vcv‡i hZœevb n‡eb ‡h- †hb Avcbvi mKj
Gev`Z I AvbyMZ¨ GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi kixqZ, ivm~j Gi
mybœvn Ges mvnvev‡q wKivg Z_v wKqvgZ ch©š— Avmv Zuv‡ì Abymvix‡ì
ZixKv g‡Zv nq| Avi Avgiv ÔÔBb&kv Avj−vnÕÕ Avcbv‡K †mB Av‡jvi
c‡_ †cuŠQv‡Z h_vmva¨ mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡ev| G Kv‡R Avgv‡ì DcKiY
n‡jv eB -cy¯—K, K¨v‡mU Ges `vIqvZx Kv‡R wbhy³ Avwjg m¤úª`vq|
AZGe nK I Av‡jvi AbymÜv‡b D³ DcKib mg~‡ni ‡Kvb wKQzi
cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Ki‡j Avgv‡ì mv‡_ AwZmZ¡i †hvMv‡hvM Ki“b| Avgiv
h_vmva¨ Avcbvi mn‡hvwMZvq hZœevb n‡ev ÒBb&kv Avj−vn&Ó|
ev`&kvn& Lvwj`& †mbvwbevm cÖevmx ag©xq wb‡`©kbv †K›`ª

†cvt e· bs 10025 †dvbt 03-7872491 d¨v·t 03-7873725
‡K, †K, Gg, wm. nvd&i Avj&-evwZb 31991
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….
……………………………………………………………….….

Qvu Wki&K (WK I KZ Cökvi)

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Qvu Wki&K (WK I KZ Cökvi)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

‡QvU wki&‡Ki msÁvt

W56 R  1  LI E9

A_©vr ÓAvb&`v`&Ó ej‡Z wki&K‡K eySv‡bv n‡”Q hv AÜKvi iv‡Z Kv‡jv

‡QvU wki&K Avevi `yÕ cÖKvi| hv wbæiƒct

(wZiwghx, nv`xm 2072)

(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 2553)

†LuvPv gvi‡Zv| AZtci hLb gš¿ c‡o †`qv n‡Zv ZLb †m Zv eÜ

(wZiwghx, nv`xm 2072)

A_©vr †h e¨w³ Kv‡ivi ZvweR KeP †K‡U †dj‡jv Zvi Avgjbvgvq

Ke‡Pi Dci wbf©ikxj K‡i| GgbwK A‡bK ZvweR`vZv GgbI i‡q‡Q

:< (Q qj (

Bev`v‡Zi gva¨‡g eiKZ Kvgbv Kiv kixqZ m¤§Z| †m wZbwU gmwR`

(Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 1427 Avn&gv`& : 3/343, 397)

(nvwKg& : 4/509 Be&by ÕAvmvwKi& : 1/163-164 Z¡vnvex/gyk&wKjyj& Avmvi& : 1/248)

Avwg wL‡`i †Kvb `ye©jZv Abyfe KiwQ‡b| ivm~j ej‡jbt wbðqB

(wZiwghx, nv`xm 2180 ÕûgvB`x, nv`xm 848 Z¡vqvwjmx, nv`xm

"  :< (Q q

(eyLvix, nv`xm 3175, 3268, 5763, 5765, 5766,

 t k1 JX & A

(wZiwghx, nv`xm 1460)

r^  :< (Q ;  P

A_©vr nhiZ Õnvd&mv web&Z ÕDgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †K Zuvi GK µxZ`vmx

FV < (FQ ; 2

(nv-gxg Avm&mvR&`vn& : 44)

(Z¡vevivbx/Kvexi LÊ 10 nv`xm 10005)

40 ‡QvU wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi

(Z¡vevivbx/Kvexi LÊ 10 nv`xm 10005)

(gymwjg, nv`xm 2230)

1. †R¨vwZlxiv G K_v `vwe K‡i _v‡K †h, b¶Îvw` †¯^”Qv ¯^qswµq| †h

A_©vr Avi Iiv b¶‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ c‡_i mÜvb cvq|

(Bm&iv/evbx Bm&ivCj : 66)

‡QvU wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 51

 FQ :< (= ; j 6 ) %

ZvÕAvjv †Zvgvi G Mvfxi g‡a¨ eiKZ w`K!

myZivs †h e¨w³ wbqvgZ m¤ú‡K© G‡Kev‡iB AeMZ bq †m wbqvg‡Zi

Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv gynv¤§v` I Zuvi m¤cÖ`vq m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt

(gymwjg, nv`xm 537)

Aj¶z‡b fve‡jv| kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z mwZ¨Kviv‡_© hw` †Kvb e¯‘i gv‡S

(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3924)

Zuvi cQ›`bxq Af¨vmI wQ‡jv e‡U|

(eyLvix, nv`xm 5752 gymwjg, nv`xm 220)

Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

(eyLvix, nv`xm 834, 6326, 7388 gymwjg, nv`xm 2705)

N. Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I Z`xq ivm~‡ji Dci Cgv‡bi Awmjv

70 ‡QvU wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi

A_©vr †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! Avcwb Avj−vn&Õi `iev‡i †`vÕAv Ki“b, Avwg

"  " 1 {g.

Dcnvm KiwQ bv| AZtci †m me¸‡jv cï nuvwK‡q wb‡q †M‡jv| GKwU

gF% " 7X ! V  :$ (

" F " 71K

K  H=  "  2 3 f&  ]

(gymwjg, nv`xm 82)

LvIqv †QvU wki&K|

(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3215 wZiwghx, nv`xm 1535 Be&by wneŸvb/gvIqvwi`,

(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3248)

(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3253)

(eyLvix, nv`xm 6650 gymwjg, nv`xm 1647 Avey `vD`,

‡QvU wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi 87

(Be&by wneŸvb, nv`xm 1178 Avn&gv`& : 1/183, 186-

(Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 2131)

(eyLvix/Av`veyj& gyd&iv`&, nv`xm 19 wZiwghx, nv`xm 2252 bvmvqx/Avgvjyj&

(wZiwghx, nv`xm 1978 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 4908

W56 R 1 LI E9

:< (Q qj (

" :< (Q q

t k1 JX & A

r^ :< (Q ; P

FV < (FQ ; 2

FQ :< (= ; j 6 ) %

" " 1 {g.

gF% " 7X !V :$ (

" F " 71K

K H= " 2 3 f& ]

E& F4} & H

:< (FQ ; +1