1.

(a)
Letter Name
A Test tube
B Evaporating dish
C Measuring cylinder
D Balance

(b) C
2.(a) A
(b) B
(c)(i)
Number of protons – 81
Number of neutrons – 124
(ii) (203 x 30.80 + 205 x 69.20) / 100 = 204.4
3.(a)(i) Use for bitumen – Building of Roads
Use for gasoline – Fuel for engine.
(ii)Temperature decrease as the column go up, so gasoline has lower
boiling point than bitumen.
(b)(i) Temperature higher than 500C and aluminium oxide catalyst
(ii) C12H26  C7H16 + C2H4 + C3H6
4.(a) 1. Sodium dissolve.
2. Solution turns white.
(b)(i) 2Li + F2  2LiF
(ii) Use a flame test with sample of lithium fluoride. The flame turns red.
(iii)
(c) Potassium has more shells so there is less attraction in the outer shells ,
therefore the electrons in the outer shell loses more easily.
5. (a)(i)
(ii) It contains delocalized electrons.

(b) 1 – It is unreactive to the drinks.

2 – It is malleable.
(c)(i) Carbon is less reactive than aluminium.
(ii) Gain of electrons.
(iii) 2O2-  O2 + 4e-
6.(a) Burette
(b)(i) Blue
Pink
(ii) Because there’s more than one color change.
(c)(i) Remove the phenolphthalein indicator and add the measured volume
of both hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide into a conical flask then
stir.
(ii) Place the pure sodium chloride solution to a evaporating dish and heat
to the point of crystallization. Let the crystal cool down and wipe between
filter papers.
(d) mol of sodium hydroxide = 0.8 x 25/1000 = 0.02mol
Conc: of hydrochloric acid = 0.02/(21.50/1000) = 0.93mol/dm 3

7(a)(i) Acidified potassium maganate(VII)

(b)(i) Energy needed = 346 + 412 x 5 + 358 + 463 + 3 x 496 = 4715 kJ/mol
(ii) energy released = 2x2 x 743 + 3x2 x 463 = 5750 kJ/mol
(iii) Delta H = -1035 kJ/mol
(c)(i) Ethyl methanoate
(ii)
(iii) 1. Same rate of forward and backward reaction.
 2. Conc: of reactant remain unchanged.

(d) mol of Methanoic acid = 2.3/46 = 0.05 mol

Mol of CO2 = 0.05/2 x 24 = 0.6dm3 = 600cm3