SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

STRUCTURE
 (+) ------ Sub. + V1(s/es) + Ob.
 (-) -------- Sub. + Do not/Does not + V1 + Ob
 (?)--------- Do/Does + Sub. + V1 + Ob. + ?
GRAMMARVOCAB

Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?)

I run I do not run Do I run?
You run You do run Do you run?
He runs He does run Does he run?
She runs She does run Does she run?
It runs It does run Does it run?
We run We do run Do we run?
They run They do run Do they run?
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 PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
STRUCTURE
(+) ------ Sub. + is/are/am + V(ing) + Ob.
(-) -------- Sub. + (Is, are, am) Not + V(ing) + Ob
(?)--------- is/are/am + Sub. + V(ing) + Ob. + ?
GRAMMARVOCAB
Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?)

I am taking Tea. I am taking Tea. Am i taking tea?

You are taking Tea. You are not taking Tea. Are you taking tea?

He is taking Tea. He is not taking Tea. Is he taking tea?

She is taking Tea. She is not taking Tea. Is she taking tea?

It is taking Tea. It is not taking Tea. Is it taking tea?

We are taking Tea. We are not taking Tea. Are we taking tea?
They are not taking
They are taking Tea. Are they taking tea?
Tea.
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 PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
STRUCTURE
(+) ------ Sub. + Has/Have + V3 + Ob.
(-) -------- Sub. + (Has/Have) not + V3 + Ob
(?)--------- Has/Have + Sub. + V3 + Ob. + ?
GRAMMARVOCAB
Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?)
I have Played. I have not Played. Have I Played?
We have Played. We have not Played. Have we Played?
They have not
They have Played. Have they Played?
Played.
You have Played. You have not Played. Have you Played?
He has Played. He has not Played. Has he Played?
she has Played. she has not Played. Has she Played?

It has Played. It has not Played. Has it Played?

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 PRESENT PERFECT CONT. TENSE
STRUCTURE
(+) ------ Sub. + (Has/Have) been + V(ing) + Ob.
(-) -------- Sub. + (Has been/Have been) not + V(ing)
+ Ob
(?)--------- Has/Have + Sub. + been + V(ing) + Ob. + ?

Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?)

He has not been
He has been Playing. Has he been Playing?
Playing.
She has not been
She has been Playing. Has she been Playing?
Playing.
It has not been
It has been Playing. Has it been Playing?
Playing.
I have not been
I have been Playing. Have I been Playing?
Playing.
We have not been Have we been
We have been Playing.
Playing. Playing?
You have not been Have you been
You have been Playing.
Playing. Playing?
They have been They have not been Have They been
Playing. Playing. Playing?
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 SIMPLE PAST TENSE
STRUCTURE
(+) ------ Sub. + V2 + Ob.
(-) -------- Sub. + Did not + V1 + Ob
(?)--------- Did + Sub. + V1 + Ob. + ?

Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?)

I ran I did not run Did I run?

You ran You did not run Did you run?

He ran He did not run Did he run?

She ran She did not run Did she run?

It ran It did not run Did it run?

We ran We did not run Did we run?

They ran They did not run Did they run?

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 PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
STRUCTURE
(+) ------ Sub. + was/were + V(ing) + Ob.
(-) -------- Sub. + (was/were) Not + V(ing) + Ob
(?)--------- was/were + Sub. + V(ing) + Ob. + ?

Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?)

I was taking Tea. I was taking Tea. Was I taking tea?
You were not taking
You were taking Tea. Were you taking tea?
Tea.
He was taking Tea. He was not taking Tea. Was he taking tea?
She was not taking
She was taking Tea. Was she taking tea?
Tea.
It was taking Tea. It was not taking Tea. Was it taking tea?
We were not taking
We were taking Tea. Were we taking tea?
Tea.
They were not taking
They were taking Tea. Were they taking tea?
Tea.
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 PAST PERFECT TENSE
STRUCTURE
(+) ------ Sub. + had + V3 + Ob.
(-) -------- Sub. + had not + V3 + Ob
(?)--------- had + Sub. + V3 + Ob. + ?

Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?)

I had Played. I had not Played. Had I Played?

We had Played. We had not Played. Had we Played?

They had not
They had Played. Had they Played?
Played.
You had not
You had Played. Had you Played?
Played.
He had Played. He had not Played. Had he Played?

she had Played. she had not Played. Had she Played?

It had Played. It had not Played. Had it Played?

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 PAST PERFECT CONT. TENSE
STRUCTURE
Sub. + had been + V(ing) + Ob.
(-) -------- Sub. + had not + V(ing) + Ob
(?)--------- had + Sub. + been + V(ing) + Ob. + ?

Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?)

He had been Playing. He had not been Had he been Playing?
Playing.
She had been Playing. She had not been Had she been Playing?
Playing.
It had been Playing. It had not been Had It been Playing?
Playing.
I had been Playing. I had not been Playing. Had I been Playing?

We had been Playing. We had not been Had We been Playing?

Playing.
You had been Playing. You had not been Had You been Playing?
Playing.
They had been They had not been Had They been
Playing. Playing. Playing?
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 SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
STRUCTURE
(+) ------ Sub. + will/shall + V1+ Ob.
(-) -------- Sub. + (will/shall) not + V1 + Ob
(?)--------- will/shall + Sub. + V1 + Ob. + ?

Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?)

I will run I will not run Will I run?

You will run You will not run Will you run?

He will runs He will not runs Will he runs?

She will runs She will not runs Will she runs?

It will runs It will not runs Will it runs?

We will run We will not run Will we run?

They will run They will not run Will they run?
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 FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
STRUCTURE
(+) ------ Sub. + (will/shall) be + V(ing)+ Ob.
(-) -------- Sub. + (will/shall) not + be + V(ing) + Ob
(?)--------- will/shall + Sub. + be + V(ing) + Ob. + ?

Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?)

I will be running I will not be running Will I be running?
You will not be
You will be running Will you be running?
running
He will be running He will not be running Will he be running?

She will not be

She will be running Will she be running?
running

It will be running It will not be running Will it be running?

We will be running We will not be running Will we be running?

They will not be

They will be running Will they be running?
running
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 FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
STRUCTURE
(+) ------ Sub. + (will/shall) have + V(3) + Ob.
(-) -------- Sub. + (will/shall) + not + have + V(3) + Ob
(?)--------- will/shall + Sub. + have + V(3) + Ob. + ?

Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?)

I will have Played. I will not have Played. Will I Have Played?
We will not have
We will have Played. Will we Have Played?
Played.
They will not have
They will have Played. Will they Have Played?
Played.
You will not have
You will have Played. Will you Have Played?
Played.
He will not have
He will have Played. Will he Have Played?
Played.
she will not have
she will have Played. Will she Have Played?
Played.

It will have Played. It will not have Played. Will it Have Played?
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 FUTURE PERFECT CONT. TENSE
STRUCTURE
(+) ------ Sub. + (will/shall) have been + V(ing) + Ob.
(-) -------- Sub. + (will/shall) + not + have been + V(ing) + Ob
(?)--------- will/shall + Sub. + have been + V(ing) + Ob. + ?

Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?)

I will have been I will not have been Will I Have been
Played. Played. Played?
We will have been We will not have been Will we Have been
Played. Played. Played?
They will have been They will not have Will they Have been
Played. been Played. Played?
You will have been You will not have been Will you Have been
Played. Played. Played?
He will have been He will not have been Will he Have been
Played. Played. Played?
she will have been she will not have been Will she Have been
Played. Played. Played?
It will have been It will not have been Will it Have been
Played. Played. Played?
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