1
1A present tense verb be
= positive form @s)
Fail form Contraction
Tam your eacher._| Vmyour teacher
Youare in room 7 | You're in wom
Heis Mike He's Mike
SheisHannab. | She's Hannah
Ieisaschool Tesaschool
Weare ssudents, | We're students
Youare in Class 2. | You're in Class 2.
Theyare teachers. | They're teachers.
1B present tense verb beEland
Ymanot American. @ 230)
she isn't from London,
“They aren’ Spanish
Areyou Polis? Yes, am,
Isshe Russian? No,chefsn't
Full form Contraction
lam not Pmnot |
‘You are not Youarent aban,
He/She/itisnot |He/She/itisnt Sete
‘We are not We aren't Bit
‘You are not You aren't i
Theyarenot. | They aren't
+ Puenotafter the verb be o make negatives.
+ Youcan also contract are not and isnot ike this:
You're not lalian. She's not Spanish
subject pronouns: |, you, ete.
i rc: verbye.
+ Alvaysuise a subject pronoun (you, he, ete) witha verb, eg.
Iesaschool NOT Isaschoob They're teachers. NOT Areteackers.
+ Alwways.use capital 1, e.g, He's Mike and I'm Sally. NOT Fall.
‘With other pronouns only use a capital letter when i's the first word
+ you= singular and plural.
+ Use he fora man, she for awoman, and itfora thing.
+ Use they for people and thin
Contractions
+ Incontractions =a missing letter,
+ Weuse contractions in conversation and in informal writing, eg.an
emailcoa friend.
‘Amt
near. German?
Ishe/shevit_| Stora
Arowe_|aish?
ire they
i: positive short ini iceithesiee9)
‘answer ‘ewer
‘am vm not.
ome you aren't
ves, [He/she Ris. yo, | he/she/it ie
you arent.
they arene
+ Inquestions, put amare, before F,you he ee
Areyou German? NOT Yoware German?
Wihereare you from? NOT Where yow are from?
+ Don'tuse contractions in positive short answers.
‘Areyou Rusia? Yes, Lam. NOT Yess
1C possessive adjectives: my, your etc.
Vim talian,
You'rein level L
He's the director.
‘She's your teacher.
Iesaschool
We're an international school.
They're new students
| His name is Michael
| Her name is Tina,
+ his=ofaman, her = ofa woman, ts= of a thing
+ their «of plueal people or things.
+ Possessive adjectives don't change with plural nouns,
our students NOT oursstedents
| My family are from Rome.
| Thisis your classroom.
it’sor its?
Be caroful with it's andits,
its=itis Mt'sa school
its = possessive Its name is
Queen's Schoe
@a)
[ts name is Queen's School
Our students are from many different countries,
‘Their names are David and Emma