ISLAMIC STUDIES OHT #1

GUIDELINES
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. The one who does not believe in tawhid called _____________
 Kafir
2. In Islam the greatest of all the sin is ________________
 Shirk
3. What does the word Allah means?
 only being worth worship
4. Islam is _________________ religion in the World.
 monotheistic
5. The 110 Number Surat of Holy Quran is ______________________
 NASAR
6. The topic of 1st Wahi of Holy Quran is ________________________
 Recite
7. Holy Prophet SAW married to Hazrat Khadija RA in _______________ AD.
 596
8. The battle of BADAR was fought in ________________ A.H.
 2 A.H
9. What is the name of the fountain which each person of Paradise will drink before entering?
 Kausar
10. for the economic security Islam adopted the law of _______________________
 Sadaqah
11. What is the name of the graveyard near Bait Ulllah?
 Jannat-ul-Baqi
12. For the right of faith Islam adopted the law of ______________________
 No compulsion
13. Short standing after Ruku’ before Sajdah is called __________________________
 Qouma
14. The middle Qaida in 4 Rakat prayer is ______________________
 Wajib
15. Over how many years was the Qur’an revealed?
 23
16. Who took care of the Prophet (SAAS) when he lost his mother at the age of six?
 Abdul Muttalib
17. To which clan of this tribe did Prophet Muhammad (SAAS) belong?
 Hashmi
18. In which direction did Muslims turn towards for praying in the early days of Islam?
 Baitul Muqaddas
19. To which country did the Prophet (SAW) went for the first time on trade journey with his
uncle?
 Syria
20. Who was the first man to embrace Islam?
 Hazrat Abu Bakar R.A
21. Cave Hira is in the _________ mountain.
  Jabal-e-noor
22. Name the wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) who was daughter of Umar Farooq (R.A)?
 Hazrat Hafsah (R.A)
23. The first migration of the Companions of the Prophet (PBUH) was to __________
 Habsha
24. Who was the first person to whom the Prophet (SAW) told of his unusual experience of
revelation?
 Hazrat Khadijah (RA)
25. What was the relationship between prophet Dawood and Prophet Suleiman A.S.?
 Father & son
26. Namaz-e-Khasoof is offered at the time of __________?
 Solar eclipse
27. Who was the first child to embrace Islam?
 Hazrat Ali R.A
28. 6. Name the wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) who was daughter of Hazrat Abu Bakar
(R.A)?
 Aisha (R.A)
29. Which word is mentioned most times in the Holy Quran:
 Rabb
30. [Link] many Aayahs of Sajdah are there in the Holy Quran:
 14
31. Which Prophet’s name was specifically and specially chosen and given by Allah Subhanah
Himself?
 Prophet Yahya (A.S.)
32. Which is the longest Surah in the Holy Quran:
 Surah Baqarah
33. How long is the one Day of Judgement?
 50,000 years of this Earth
34. What is the name of the fountain which each person of Paradise will drink before entering?
 Kausar
35. Who will be thrown to the absolute lowest depths of the Hell Fire
 The Hypocrites
36. Which Prophet’s father, grand-father, and great-grand father were also Prophets:
 Prophet Yusuf (A.S.)
37. In which Surah of the Quran there are two ‘Bismillah ar Rahmaan ar Raheem’:
 Surah Naml
38. Who is the woman who is mentioned by name in the Glorious Quran?
 Hazrat Maryam (also Malka-e-Saba)
39. What is the total number of Surah in the Glorious Quran?
 114
40. How many Surah in the Quran start with ‘Bismillah ar-Rahmaan ar-Raheem’?
 113
41. Which Prophet has been mentioned by his name the most times in the Glorious Quran?
 Prophet Musa
42. Which Prophet of Allah was the custodian/caretaker of Hazrat Maryam?
 Prophet Zakariyyah
43. Which Surah is believed to be the last complete Surah to be revealed?
 Surah An-Nasr
44. Which sin has been singled out as the absolutely unforgivable sin by Allah Subhanah in the
Glorious Quran?
 Shirk
 45. 3 Who was the leader of the Mujahedeen in the campaigns in Egypt?
 Amr ibn Al-A ’as, R.A.
46. Who was carrying the flag when Muslims conquered Makkah?
 Zubayr ibn Al-Awwam, R.A.
47. Which companion was known as “the Keeper of the Secret of God’s Messenger”?
 Hudhayfah ibn Al-Yaman, R.A.
48. How old was the Prophet Muhammad, Sall-Allahu alayhi wa sallam, when Sayyidna Ali,
R.A., was born?
 30
49. When did Sayyidna Umar, R.A., pass away?
 1st of Muharram 24 AH
50. Where do Hajis go from Muzdalifa.
 Mina
51. How old was Uthman ibn Affan, R.A., when he died?
 82
52. Real brother of Prophet Yusuf was _____________
 Bin Yamen.

FILL IN THE BLANKS

1. Killing another intentionally with a killing tool called QATL-E-AMAD

2. 100 LASHES is punishment of (vine) drinker.
3. Niyyat is obligatory in SALAT and TAYAMMUM worship.
4. The punishment of thief is CUTTING OF HANDS.
5. The Nisab of zakat in wealth (beside gold and silver) is EQUAL TO THE PRICE OF
SILVER NISAB.
6. Surah-e-Feel is the surah of the Qur’an describes the invasion of the Ka’ba by Abraha?
7. BUHERA was the Nestorian monk who first noticed the signs of Prophet hood in Muhammad
(SAW)
8. The name of Imam Bukhari is MUHAMMAD BIN ISMAIL.
9. In the beginning Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) worked as a shepherd for BANU SAAD tribe.
10. Khateeb-ul-Ambia was the title of Prophet DAWOOD.
11. In Hajj, touching of black stone of Ka’ba is called ISTILAM.
12. In Hajj, traveling seven times between Mount Safa and Mount Marwah, is called SAYEE.
13. The name of Imam MUSLIM is MUSLIM BIN HAJJAJ.
14. Forth Kalma is Tawhid and Name the Fifth Kalma is ASTAGHFAR
AYATS OF QURAN & TRANSLATION

Indeed, Allah does not

‫ك بِ ِهۦ َّويَّغ ۡ ِف ُر َّما‬ َّ ‫ٱّللَّ ََّل يَّغۡ ِف ُر أَّن يُ ۡش َّر‬
ََّ ‫إ ََِّن‬
forgive association with
ۚ‌‫ٓاء‬ ‫ش‬
َّ ‫ي‬ ‫ن‬ ِ‫ك‬
‫ِل‬ َّ ِ ‫دون ذَّٲل‬
ُ َّ َّ َّ ُ
Him, but He forgives what is
less than that for whom He
wills

O you who have believed,

‫ۡب‬ ََّ ِ‫ي َّٰٓـأَّيَُهَّا ٱل ََّ ِذي َّن ءَّا َّمنُواْٱ ۡستَّعِينُواْب‬
ِ ۡ ‫ٱلص‬
ِ ِ ‫ٱلصـ‬
‌َّ ‫ۡبي‬
‫ن‬ ََّ ‫َّوٱ ََّلصلَّو ِۚة إ ََِّن‬
ََّ ‫ٱّللَّ َّم َّع‬
seek help through patience
and prayer. Indeed, Allah is
with the patient.

‫ون‬ ‫ر‬ ‫م‬ْ ‫اس تَّأ‬ ِ َّ ‫لن‬ِ ‫ُك نتم َّخْي أُ َّم ٍة أُ ْ‌خ ِرجت ل‬
You are the best nation َّ ُ ُ َ ْ َّ َ َّ ْ ْ ُ
ِ ِ
‫ون‬َّ ُ‫بِا ِْلَّعْ ُروف َّوتَّنْهَّ ْو َّن عَّ ِن ا ِْلُن َّك ِر َّو ُت ْؤمن‬
produced [as an example]
for mankind. You enjoin
what is right and forbid

‌ِ َ ِ‫ب‬
‫اّلل‬
what is wrong and believe in
Allah. If only the People of
the Scripture had believed, it
would have been better for
them. Among them are
believers, but most of them
are defiantly disobedient.

And whatever the

‫وه َّو َّما ََّنَّا ُك ْم‬
ُ ‫ول فَّ ُخ ُذ‬ ُ ‫َّو َّما آتَّا ُك ُم ال ََّر ُس‬
‌ ََّ ‫عَّن ْ ُه فَّانت َّ ُهوا َّوا ََّت ُقوا‬
َّ‫اّلل‬
Messenger has given you -
take; and what he has
forbidden you - refrain from.
And fear Allah; indeed, Allah
is severe in penalty.
 Say, "O People of the
َّ ‫ُق ۡل ي َّ ٰٓـأ َّ ۡه َّل ٱل ۡ ِكتَّـ ِب تَّعَّال َّ ۡواْإ ََِّل‬
‫ڪ ‌لِ َّم ٍ۬ة‬
ََّ ‫َّس َّوآ ِۭءِ بَّي ۡنَّنَّا َّوبَّيۡن َّ ُك ۡم أ َّ َََّل ن َّ ۡعب ُ َّد إ َََِّل‬
‌‫ٱّلل‬
Scripture, come to a word
that is equitable between us
and you - that we will not
worship except Allah

And do not abuse the ones

‫ٱّلل‬ ِ ‫ون ِمن ُد‬
ِ ََّ ‫ون‬ ِ
َّ ‫َّو ََّل تَّ ُسبَُوا ْٱلََّذي َّن ي َّ ۡد ُع‬
ۗ‌‫ْي عِل ۡ ٍ۬م‬
ِ ۡ َّ ‫ٱّللَّ‌ع َّ ۡد ََّۢوا بِغ‬
‌ ََّ ْ‫فَّي َّ ُسبَُوا‬
whom they invoke apart
from Allah, (or) then they
would abuse Allah
aggressively without
knowledge.

Indeed, Allah orders justice ِ َّ ‫ٱۡل ۡح َّسـ ِن َّوإِيت‬

‫ٓاى‬ ِ ۡ ‫ٱّللَّ يَّأۡ ُم ُر بِٱلۡعَّ ۡد ِل َّو‬
ََّ ‫إ ََِّن‬
‫ِذى ٱل ۡ ُق ۡر َّ ‌ب‬
and good conduct and
giving to relatives and
forbids immorality and bad
conduct and oppression.

ْ‫الصالَّةَّ َّوآ ُتوا ْال ََّزكَّاةَّ َّو ْار َّك ُعوا‬

ََّ ْ‫يموا‬ ِ‫وأَّق‬
And establish prayer and ُ َّ
ِِ
َّ ‫َّم َّع ال ََّراكع‬
‌‫ي‬
give zakat and bow with
those who bow [in worship
and obedience].

[As for] the thief, the male

‫السا ِرقَّ ُة فَّاقْ َّط ُعوا ْأَّي ْ ِدي َّ ُه َّما‬ََّ ‫السا ِر ُق َّو‬
ََّ
‫اّلل عَّزِي ٌز‬ ‫و‬ ِ
‫اّلل‬ ‫ن‬ َِ ً ‫َّج َّزاء ِِبا كَّسبانَّكَّاَل‬
‫م‬
and the female, amputate

ُ َ َّ َ َّ َّ َّ َّ
their hands in recompense
for what they committed as

‌ٌ ‫َّح ِك‬
‫يم‬
a deterrent [punishment]
from Allah. And Allah is
Exalted in Might and Wise.
SHORT ANSWERS

1. Holy Prophet was born in 571 A.D 22nd April.

2. Father’s name, Hazrat Abdullah.
3. Mother’ Name, Hazrat Amina.
4. Maternal Grand Father’s name Wahb bin Abdul Munaf.
5. Maternal Grandmother, Batarah.
6. Real name of Abdu Mutalib was Shaba.
7. Grandmother name, Fatima.
8. 10 is the number of Uncles and 6 aunts.
9. Prophet journeyed to Syria with Abu Talib at 12 years.
10. At 25 Prophet married to Hazrat Khadija.
11. Hazrat Khadija accepted Islam first in Women and in all.
12. Hazrat Abu Bakar accepted first in Men.
13. Hazrat Ali accepted first in Children.
14. Varqa Bin Naufal verified Prophet for the first time.
15. Holy prophet had 4 daughters and 3 sons.
16. At age of 40 holy Prophet received first Wahy.
17. Hazrat Zubaida (RA) was the second wife of Holy Prophet.
18. In 622 A.D Holy Prophet migrated to medina.
19. Hazrat Haleema was the foster mother of Holy Prophet.
20. Besides Hazrat Haleema (RA) Holy Prophet (PBUH) said that Umme-e-Aemon is also my
mother.
21. Name the foster mother(s) of the Holy Prophet (SAW) Hazrat Halema (RA), Hazrat Sobia
(RA) and Hazrat Khola (RA)
22. How many years after the birth of Holy Prophet (SAW), Hazrat Amina died? Six years
23. Sheema was the foster sister of Holy Prophet.
24. Abdullah Bin Abu Sheema was the foster brother of Prophet.
25. Hazrat Haleema looked after the holy prophet for 4 years.
26. 35 was the age at the time of Hajr-i-Aswad incident.
27. Hazrat Bilal Habshi was the first slave to accept Islam.
28. Wife of Abu Lahab used to spread throne in the way of prophet in 4th year of prophet hood.
29. Home of Hazrat Arqam (RA) used as the centre of secret preaching by the holy prophet.
30. In 7th Year of Prophet Hood boycott of Banu Hashim began.
SHORT QUESTION

1. What Is Tawhid?

Tawhid in Arabic means attributing Oneness to Allah and describing Him as being
One and Unique, with no partner or peer in His Essence and Attributes. The Arabs
say waahid, ahad and waheed, all meaning one. Allaah is Waahid, meaning that He
has no rivals or peers in any way. So Tawheed means knowing Allaah is One, with
none like unto Him.
With regard to the shar’i definition of Tawheed, it means believing in Allaah alone
as God and Lord and attributing to Him alone all the attributes of Lordship and
divinity.
Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):

1. “Say (O Muhammad): He is Allaah, (the) One [Ahad].

2. Allaah-us-Samad [Allaah — the Self-Sufficient Master, Whom all creatures
need, (He neither eats nor drinks)].
3. He begets not, nor was He begotten.
4. And there is none co-equal or comparable unto Him”

[Quran 112:1-3]

It should be noted that the scholars have divided Tawheed into three categories,
as follows:
Tawheed al-Ruboobiyyah (Oneness of Divine Lordship): means believing in Allaah
as One and Unique with regard to His actions such as creation, sovereignty,
control, giving life and death, and so on.

Tawheed al-Uloohiyyah means devoting all acts of worship, both inward and
outward, in word and deed, to Allaah Alone, and not worshipping anything or anyone
other than Allaah, no matter who he is.

Tawheed al-Asma’ wa’l-Sifaat (Oneness of the Divine Names and Attributes),

this means affirming the names and attributes of Allaah and believing that there
is none like unto Allaah in His names and attributes.

2. Meaning of Salah

In Arabic, the literal meaning of the word Salat is Dua’ (invocation – an appeal to
a higher power for help). The sharai’ meaning of Salat is to perform a formal
worship towards Allah, at least five times a day.
Allah say in Qur’an:
 And establish prayer and give Zakah and bow with those who bow [in worship
and obedience].

Quran 2:43

It is important to note that the word “establish” implies it is not enough to just
to say the prayer and perform the actions that are required in Salat, but Muslims
are also required be mentally present while performing Salat and are to observe
all the prescribed conditions (Farz, Wajib, Mustahub).

3. What Is Hajj

The word Hajj, linguistically, means intention of heading to a place for the sake
of visiting; in Islamic terminology, it implies heading to Makkah to observe the
rituals of pilgrimage as they were observed by Prophet Mohammad PBUH in
specific dress (Ihraam) at specific place (Makkah) and at specific time (month of
zil-Hajj)
Hajj is obligated by Allah upon every Muslim, male and female, who is physically
and financially capable. It is obligatory only once during the lifetime of a Muslim.
Allah Almighty Says (what means):

“…And [due] to Allah from the people is a pilgrimage to the House – for whoever
is able to find thereto a way….”

[Quran 3:97]

4. Nisab of Zakat

In Sharia (Islamic Law) Nisab is the minimum amount of wealth owned by an

individual for one year that obligates the individual to pay Zakat. This minimum
amount of wealth is separately defined for each category of wealth.
 Gold: 7.5 Tola
 Silver: 52.5 Tola
 Wealth: Same as Silver

If one is Sahib-e-Nisaab, he has to offer zakat of 2.5% his wealth.

 5. Masarif-E-Zakat

Allah Says:

“As-Sadaqaat (here it means Zakat) are only for the Fuqaraa’ (poor), and
Al‑Masaakeen (the poor) and those employed to collect (the funds); and to
attract the hearts of those who have been inclined (towards Islam); and to free
the captives; and for those in debt; and for Allah’s Cause (i.e. for Mujaahidoon —
those fighting in a holy battle), and for the wayfarer (a traveller who is cut off
from everything); a duty imposed by Allah. And Allah is All-Knower, All-Wise”

[Quran 9:60]

According to the above ayat, zakat can only be paid to/for following:

 Fuqara’ (the poor) - all those people who depend on others for the necessities of
life. The Arabic word fuqara is a general word for all those who are needy
because of some physical defects, or old age, or temporarily out of living means,
and can become self-supporting if they are helped like orphans, widows, the
unemployed, etc.
 Masakeen (the needy) - those indigent people who are in greater distress than
the needy people usually are. The Prophet (peace be upon him) especially
enjoined the Muslims to help such people as are unable to find the necessary
means to satisfy their wants and are in very straitened circumstances, but are
so self-respecting that they would not beg for anything, nor would others judge
from their outward appearance that they were deserving people. According to a
tradition miskin is one who cannot make ends meet, though his appearance does
not show that he needs help nor does he beg for help. In short, he is a self-
respecting person who has become needy.
 Zakat Administrators
 To attract hearts of New Muslims or a Non-Muslim who has an inclination
towards understanding Islam, and it is hoped that he may convert to Islam
 Freeing slaves
 In-Debt people
 For Jihad
 Stranded Traveller who is cut off from everything and has no money
6. Types of Hajj

There are three types of Hajj:

i. Hajj-e- Ifrad: The person who performs Hajj-e-Ifrad is called a Mufrid.
Before passing through Miqaat (the place for assuming Ihraam) one will
enter in the state of Ihraam and with the Niyyah of performing Hajj
alone. A Mufrid does not combine Umrah with their Hajj. Hajj-e-Ifrad is
the only kind of Hajj allowed for the residents of Makkah and the Hills
(those who reside between Miqaat and the precincts of Haram) for
example Jeddah.
ii. Hajj-e-Qiran: Literally Qiran means to combine two things. A pilgrim who
performs this kind of Hajj combines Hajj and Umrah. After
performing Umrah a Qarin (person who is performing Hajj-e-Qiran) will
perform Hajj with that same Ihraam.
iii. Hajj-e-Tamattu: Tamattu literally means to enjoy or take advantage of a
facility. A pilgrim who performs Hajj-e-Tamattu combines both Umrah and
Hajj. The difference between Hajj-e-Qiran and Hajj-e-Tamattu is that
after performing Umrah the Mutamatti (person who performs Hajj-e-
Tamattu) relinquishes his/her Ihraam and on the 8th of Dul Hijjah he/she
resumes that Ihraam.

7. Obligations of Hajj

There are three obligations of Hajj:

i. Ihraam
ii. Stay at Arafat (after mid-day and before sunset)
iii. Tawaf-e-Ziyarat (last tawaf)

8. Obligations of Wuzu.

There are four obligations of Wuzu:

1) Washing Face Completely
2) Washing both arms including elbows completely
3) Wiping (Masah) of ¼ of the head
4) Washing both feets including ankles completrly

9. Obligations of Ghusl

There are three obligations of Ghusl:

1) Gargle - To clean the inside of the mouth up to the throat, ensuring that
water accesses all parts and that it releases anything struck between the
teeth etc. If a person is fasting then they must not gargle to the back of
the throat but they still have to wash the mouth. If they are not fasting
then they must gargle.
 2) To clean the inside of the nose so that all the hair inside the nostrils
becomes wet. Suck up the water from your right hand and use the index
finger and thumb of the left to clean the nostrils ensuring any dried mucus
is cleaned out up to the bone of the nose.
3) Wash all of the body ensuring that not a single hair or hair-point remains
dry. Making sure that all hair on the head is washed and that any area which
is usually covered is washed, such as skin under the earrings, nose studs,
rings etc. If a single hair of the body remains dry, then the bathing will
not count.

10. Conditions of Prayers.

There are 7 conditions of Prayer (also known as obligations outside of Prayer):

1) Purity of body
2) Purity of clothes
3) Purity of place
4) Covering of satar-e-Awrah
5) Time of Salat
6) Facing Towards Ka’ba
7) Intention
11. Obligations of Prayers.

There are 6 Obligations of Prayer:

1) Takbeer-e-Tahreema (initial Takbeer)
2) Qiyam (standing, for one who is able to)
3) Qirat (of Surah Fatiha and one small surah or equivalent ayats from
Qura’n)
4) Ruku (Bowing)
5) Sajdah (Prostration) – two of them
6) Last Qaida
Qauma - Sukoot after Ruku (Wajib)
Jalsa – Sukoot between the two sajdah (Wajib)

12. What Is Tayammum.

Tayammum is the Islamic act of dry ablution using a purified sand or dust, which
may be performed in place of ritual washing (wudu or ghusl) if no clean water is
readily available or if one is afraid of getting in mortal danger if the available
water is used.
13. Obligations of Tayammum.

1) First, one must intend to purify oneself from janabat (major ritual
impurity) or from the state of being without wudu'.
 2) The two palms should be rubbed on clean soil, stone, or on a wall plastered
with soil or lime. Then one must make masah (wiping) on one's face with
both palms once
3) After putting both hands on the soil for a second time and hitting the
hands together so as to shake the excessive dust and soil off, one must
wipe both his arms including elbows.

14. Fasting Literal and Shara’i Meaning.

Fasting is a unique moral and spiritual characteristic of Islam. Literally defined,

fasting means ‘’to abstain’’.
Shara’i meaning of fasting is to abstain from foods, drinks, intimate intercourse
and smoking, before the break of the dawn till sunset.

15. Explain Human Rights.

Although an Islamic state may be set up in any part of the earth, Islam does not
seek to restrict human rights or privileges to the geographical limits of its own
state. Islam has laid down some universal fundamental rights for humanity as a
whole, which are to be observed and respected under all circumstances whether
such a person is resident within the territory of the Islamic state or outside it,
whether he is at peace or at war. The Holy Quran from the English translation of
the "Kanzul Iman" very clearly states:

"O believers, stand up firmly by the Commandments of Allah, bearing witness

with justice and let not the enmity of any people incite you that you should
not do justice. Do justice that is nearer to piety and fear Allah,
undoubtedly, Allah is aware of your doings." (5:8)

Human blood is sacred in any case and cannot be spilled without justification. And
if anyone violates this sanctity of human blood by killing a soul without
justification, the Holy Quran from the English translation of the "Kanzul Iman"
equates it to the killing of entire mankind.

"...whosoever killed a soul not to retaliate for a soul, nor for creating
disorder in the land, then it is as if he had killed all mankind. And whoso
gave life to one soul, then it is as if he had given life to all
mankind..."(5:32)

Islam has laid down laws for the following:

 Right to Life and Property
 Protection of Honour
  Sanctity and Security of Private life
 Security of Personal Freedom
 Freedom of Expression (until it comes in conflict with other people’s
Honour)
 Right To religion
And many more…

16. What Is Qisas and Diyyat.

Qisas is a form of retaliation where the person is caused similar hurt as he had
caused to another. Definition. Literally, means equal or balance. Legally it means
infliction of similar hurt at same part of body of convict as he has caused to victim
or causing of convict's death in case of QATL-E-AMD.
Diyya in Islamic law, is the financial compensation paid to the victim or heirs of a
victim in the cases of QATL-E-SHUBHE AMAD, bodily harm or property damage. It
must not be more than the price of 100 Camels.
17. Explain The Law of Qazaf.

Qažaf means to wrongfully accuse a chaste Muslim man or chaste Muslim woman
of adultery or homosexuality.

“Surely those who accuse chaste believing women, unaware (of the evils), are
cursed in the world and the hereafter and they shall have a grievous
chastisement. On the day when their tongue and their hands and their feet shall
bear witness against them as to what they did.”

(Surah an-Nūr 24:23-24)

The punishment for Qazaf is:

“And those who accuse free women then do not bring four witnesses, flog them,
(giving eighty lashes), and do not admit any evidence from them ever, and these
it is that are the transgressors.”

(Surah an-Nūr 24:4)

18. Explain The Law of Sariqa.

The hadd punishment for theft is the amputation of a hand. To be guilty of theft,
one must be a competent adult and have the mental intention to steal. The act
must consist of the removal by stealth of a certain kind of item of a minimum
value that is owned by another person.
The item taken must be in a place of safekeeping (hirz), such as a private
residence, or a storehouse where goods are kept under guard.
Unless the value of stolen goods meets or exceeds a certain value,
the hadd penalty may not be applied.

19. Define Comparison of Western and Islamic Banking System.

The western Banking system is based on usury (interest). And according to Islam,
any loan on which profit is taken is Riba/Interest, therefore Haraam.

The Islamic banking is based on profit sharing (Muzaribat) and rent sharing
(Ijara).

Muzarbat is defined as a contract between two individuals - a capitalist and his

agent. The former invests his money and the agent his skill, and the profit is
shared between them according to the terms as agreed upon. In case a loss is
incurred it is to be borne by the capitalist or the individual who invests.

In Ijara, the bank buys an asset or property, and then sells fixed amount of shares
to its customer after a predefined duration. Since during the time the customer
does not fully own the asset or property, and is still using it, he also has to pay
rent for the shares that are owned by the bank. As the customer buys more
shares, the rent will keep decreasing and when the customer has bought all of the
shares, he will be the sole owner of the said asset or property.

20. Types of Killing.

There are three types of Murder:

i. Qatl-i-Amd: When a person intends to cause death or bodily injury to
another person, does an act, which in ordinary course of nature is likely to
cause death or which is done with knowledge that his act is so imminently
dangerous that it must in all probability cause death, and causes death of
such person, he/she commits qatl-i-amd.
The Punishment is Qisas + Kafara

ii. Qatl Shibh-i-Amd: When a person intends to cause harm to body or mind
of any person, and causes death of that person or death of any other
person by means of a weapon or an act which in ordinary course of nature
is not likely to cause death, he/she commits qatl-shibh-i-amd.
 The punishment is Diyat + Kafara

iii. Qatl-i-Khata: When a person does not intend to cause death of a person or
cause harm to a person, and causes death of such person either by mistake
of act or by mistake of fact, he/she commits qatl-i-Khata.
Punishment is Kafara.

Misc.

1. If someone kill another intentionally but without killing tool called Qatl Shibh-i-Amd.
2. Hand Amputation is punishment of THIEF.
3. IHRAM is obligatory in Umarah and Hajj worship.
4. The punishment of accuser (false) is 80 Lashes and are not admitted as a witness
5. The zakat of GOLD is 2.5% of its Value