spa0%6 DrKFSnet: A Simple Pirari Gauge Temperature Calibrators DrKFS.) net = ‘AL TECHINIOUES & KNOW-HOW FOR MAKING & MEASURING IN THE LABORATORY & WORKSHOI seaman’ A Simple Pirani Gauge reading to 0.001 mB Commercially avaiable Pani gauges stem to be unnecessary expensive ‘Tae hai design consn of mpc of wie exposed othe vem 0 ermennced and connected asan tra Whetone bridge, wih te reading the outoF balance volge othe bridge. Wit sulably choses Stout LOmB dow to 0.001 milibars.Altough commeteal versions, abet : ‘vith ome ets rophisteton, can cor over 8200, the fstament deserved Resistance tere can be constzucted for one husdredth thet sur and peove 2s useful the| Iasortry ae more expensive coin Meter Basic Principles of Operation Ica, mound bya es, hed lic Ret tt fom by Buy HirestaUX tine pcan tan ondocton sd svecton Theft tte foram. indpenent fe pete of he gaan cannot betfrconbe 1 conductive Sanus signet sigh psarn, ute est os cus by material proportions! ste rear ann heel case dependent of aterials {Conduction of heat by an el gus proportonl wo the pressure over a ange approximately ying between 10° and 107 mB apace the oo ‘aration of et loss fou abet wie wi pressure un be explied between ‘The Pirani Gauge Head ‘The constuction ofthe Pri gaupe head ie shown om the pb A gant ‘pvelope of dmetr 28mm is provided wh two Lm bore capillary inlets Structure comprising 0.7mm dace States sel wie supports weed 0 8 ‘Mune tel wie col E(O.lam ame Aiamete wie, Som a length, wound 20C of 24.6 ohms) was suppored by @ Shon leagth of gas tbe to which he a ‘OF wires wee cemented using Ceramabond 569 (Arete Frode Tn) ‘thc capillary tubes using Araldite sta pony. Sapam experiments wore ‘conducted extn the qual of el produced in tis way. By appiying {ecu teen bed down] {Be eaplarie for sbost 20 mmprior to Uaedening, Iwas ound that cared seals made this way wee sound at east co fe 10° a presen. A high vacuum epoxy ina which capable of arin 4 vacuues of 16 mB, but his was considered un-necssary in he present aplication) Aner hardening the ep 3m ube was drwa dowa at shown and fied wih ane be af mn OD: ‘The Pirani Gauge Controller ‘Thee ate tree modes of epestion for «Pras gauge: (Jonstant cane (Seonsat reitnes and ‘The fit istermed the Prana Gage and invavesfedig the wie flamet wih conan caret and ‘age arya which icrenes wilh filing preamare at fe emparsue ofthe wie incase, Option GD ot incorporation of the filmes! ina micto-calonmetr bridge such ta the cuens vale aomataly hee Dalen and te prod ofthe wolage ane Riarient cen are sas commie he power spon hich ‘sppronitaely proportional tthe preture over te usable range. This measurement mode i eapable ofthe be Dut involves more complicated electrons and some computation exploit it. Opin (a the best for gene ta sequres only very empl electal cet as te gram abows Rl fe R2 re 1 wal 100 ob retire ‘he reference am ofthe bridge. Re & Rs complete the bridge and Re is adjusted to ive GA6V out of balance i tp npn.spa0%6 Get Google Chrome AA faster way to browse the web. Stable, free & installs in seconds! tp npn. DrKFSnet: A Simple Pirari Gauge the gauge is at | atmosphere pressure. This represents the lowe mire emperstre A the pete roses he feat capers rise about S00 depres © x1 0.001 "mB. andthe out of alncevolage indicate bythe meter ‘Operational Data Wa he values of component shown in he schematic, Oat ‘ofbalaace vokages were measured aginst presare ig « ‘own inthe ble Teidemicl values of corsponents re wed nd the speilaions ofthe Peas gauge bea ae crcl flowed, ‘he dt inthe above able canbe ured a produces ‘lated sale for he lon mete Below ia drwing of Sicha sale nus he ajosabl esitor Ra isto give the Been vo eenene ‘Gauge ad wid « McLeod gauge showed tat be sumer onsrcied indicted 9 pressure within factor of of the pressures measured wil the lr ssument aco he fioge = PRESSURE millibars