saa2016 SD VAG AERO VAC AERO News, Education & Training Vacuum Technology with The Heat Treat Doctor Vacuum Brazing with Dan Kay Metallography with George Vander Voor Practical Vacuum Pump Practice with Dan Hering Biography - Dan Hering Vacuum Pumyp Practice with Howard Tring sand a's What's Hot Newsletter Glossary Metallurgical Terme aaa at ~ The HERRING GROUP rg eno ry kata HORIZONTAL & VERTICAL ier Peas DE Nes wv eat treat- doctor ition >> TUN est Proper Selection and Use of Vacuum Gauges —Part Two CANADA RANGAIS POLAND Proper Selection and Use of Vacuum Gauges - Part Two By Dan Hering We core or atts of Yow pgs fig fon the pes of gauges in ure thoughout she nest ype of Gauges There ae thr common types of g8ug88 wad in est cretment mely machina heal conduct, ed lonton gauge Fach ie unique and wll utes forte inended purpose indcte presets covidered a ype of “det acing Sige Eumples are Bourdon guuges, Ube. and Cssctance daporag manometer They measure he force per unt ares utlng Dato’ aw “otal presi of 2 mtr af gases usb the sum ofthe pal pesues ofeach ga. Direct acting gouges are not subject tothe Issue of gas sentity and donot need lo be clad for he gas Being mesuted, Te sens such hat they te not usdin the high acon ange below -70 me, ‘Active verted Mogreton Gauge AM) Tinea Candee cons, Thee paige represent aso “cect ating? gauges They seth promt of thea onctvty of gases meant the presse, One example se Pa gauge in which a latnum Famers seats, rd the heat away mere slowly At higher pretties the wie wil ose fs heat more quill. A second platinum flamer, Inthe acum stem colle ts teense fare teal energy conducted say, and host ara neg) 3 etc ar relcad by the feeback creat othe power apo. The smut of lca curen eades to main he {lament temperatures then converted toa presi readout Pan guuges rst be calbrate fo the gas being ted because the tema cont sine each gs iferent THe "gu sent” must lays be considered when seeing ng inact acting gauge. Thi typeof gauge ue fr pressures between (approximately 100 Tar and 10~ Tor Pani gouges ig, rete the eat ey the paium Samant tthe resis quan 9 o ar Py = Cea T(t 2s = Cig T( 7 Ta) + Cade T(t) = Te) + Ane T(t)! —T3) + eum isthe eating capaci ofthe lament ithe mast flamant nother spe of them conducivly giuge i che ‘harmocouple gauge 2, which considered 9 ‘wos gnage hurr the same principle athe Pan gauge 9 onenire gauge excep that one wi co Ghd 36 hese, ana he other it ued to masse temperature cue to eanveeton Themracouple gouges nd. themistor gauges sat 3 thermocouple ot “herman respectively, fo messie the temperate Sou ‘The convection gauge Is abo simi to te Pron guige, and uses 2 tempeatue-conpensated. gold Pinte tungsten wie to Getet the cooing eft of both conduction and convection. At higher vacuum, response depends on the thermal conduct ofthe ‘88 whe tfoer vacuum depends on convective oalng by the gseialicles Meare range fom 103 to 1,00 Tort Wh the exception of Wier ening ngs festrs and Uniatione ofthis enor a0 the some 3 hoe of Pra ans moet thermocouple gauge. Ths treo mt be mounted verte gure Pri Gouge Pan themracouple and canvecion gauges ate very fommenly wed in ough and medium vacuum bitpvacaero,cervirformation-esourcesipactcal-vacuum-pump-practce-with-dar-herring!468-proper-seloctor-and-use-of-vacuum-gaugs-part-AWanh, asa20%6 DT Nd Basa eRe — Vertical Gas Quench Furnace ue Te ec ee Doce ok) Say tS FilOut FO >> Tt es Coe ou e) Pe eras Pera hy cuccnere © Proper Selection and Use of Vacuum Gauges —Part Two because they ate inexpensive and relatively robust However the ser rat remember #0 ap the a3 ener factor hens thar ane ge ort ‘he hgh and low extremes of thir mascurement noe Ieper Tres ate nontines! gauge a sh the Sy ed has to aw fortis ig. 3) meat The gat ens of» convection gauge alo var al depending onthe ga nue (ig har sho Ye of tho graph is seul pressure measured by 9 Cosctance manometey), The Xone ie the prarure reading incetes by 9 price convection $396 te 1 Fhe 526i mitogen Ne). when the tue foal Bure 25- Thermocouple Gauge resus $0 Tor the gouge wl e380 Te © tse gasis argon he whan the ae sess 10 Tot, the gauge wl ead lonzton Gunes. thre ae two types of cold-xhode lnzation gauges ths Feonng 2498 andthe nveed magneton ThePenning gag isthe syle mort oer ured inven maces Hot ethode onzaton gauges cn alo be ea nw othe sujet of ture decson, lenzton gauges ate reve) acurate at high vacsum and are an inskee-acing pe of gauge They sense pressure Ince by messing the ele ons reduced when the gi tomate with lector Fee ins wil be proguces by lower ery sues. an inzation gouge thermionic emision generates election, which colle wth it stra ard gereate postive lors. The ins ate atcted to 3 lly Blase elect tnow as the colt. The cent he Callers proportional ste rate of rzaton,whch's a deleted to the presen the pte. By meting the Caller caren the gis preteue is detained. The carton of an on gage i dependent onthe properties and Proporta of the aifleent gases nthe acum being mesures Penning gauge clbion sake sestve vo phe Seomety. corosion and sufae deposi, Farther hi clation can be iatdael by acon a stmoaphai prestre Colsithodegpuge uch a Poning sages may not sa ey ow pests dus to the fot hthe aaeabrance of ‘535 makes ic to etal a lectode cure Penning gouges use a aval symeetic magoetic fal fo create path Tonge for elas tht a ofthe ore of mtr. nabiet 3, eutbl on pie forrad by come raciation In 3 Penning gauge sign featres are used 0 ease he se-p of» charge pth For xara, the decode of a Penning ‘nage ely finely tapered to eae the Fld enon oF acon Mailers eee of Pring soups on gona nese nyt, daprding on testy ad petra hey resltinshe grown of deeate carbon fine ad hare wthin the gouge that events eter short cu the leas of ‘he guge or impede he generation of» icharge pth To help rit agin lure auc bul or debra hese gauges re ypcally mounts inthe vera down oleation. Penning gauges ate accuatein he range 10° to 10° er, her are Vaca Gauges ino Furnace Sytem ord Why? Wenow bot athe purse ach sec gauge in typical vaccum system gure 3 Relotonshipof varius gses in a Pani gouge the ue vacuum pressure The fist step of» vacuum funace pumping ects general to evacuate theo dfision pump to «bw enough erssre that the hesters can be itched on To mentor ht pressure, a Pray thermocouple a eonvecion gauge ested In the vacuum piping net the exaust connecion af he dfason pump. This pipebe is alles the forelne fa he mechan pump ofthe escarge ne oh aifuson ump. Later nthe force process ec, when the desion pump sv to ‘operating temperate the vac uma xt the ow acum phase ane enters gh vacuum ‘sto crossverismade rom ouphng thigh vacsum panpia. th foraine gauge is ied to monitor te difuson pu Girerarge arene. Gi ifn purge were with hot ol vapor jets 3nd the dacarge precre mur be Ket elm the teal Seehrge promis of the pur an ued forthe vopr aso wore cet The forte gauges sed lore ‘hehigh vacuum vahe the decarge ine prsute proaches the eral decarg presi itpvacaero,cenvirformation-esourcesipactcal-vacuum- pump-practce-with-dar-herring!468-proper-seloctor-and-use-of-vacuum-gauges-par-Awanh, 28sa20%6 Proper Selection and Use of Vacuum Gauges —Part Two {chamber Rouphing/Crossover Gauge Ta chair roughing fa coor cae ype can he a temocoupl Fran ar conection si Its mnt em the ‘once the ifision pump has ested yo ands pumping agaist the dosed vacuum chamber the oetne valves dosed and the oughig vale opened to alow the mechanical vciam ume to bg the furnace down to the cssove presse. sal ateme tht may take on few mites and wit clan ol and minimal ovgusing the preseure nthe charge ne tills below the cel charge prestr. For higher volume maces the roughing le wil ake longer. fo rae that the ell dcherge peeve tno exceaded we the main mechanical pup onthe roughing yl eral 01-228 ‘min ( #9 70 cin) mechani naling pump ie inchised che achrge ade of ieearge resire a3 afelovl fron pump to keep the High Vacuum Gauge ‘The thie gauge, mounted dey onthe furnace chanber i commonly a lonzation gauge or capactance manometer Used to measure she hgh vacuum required or the frnace process cle The best Icon oth vacuum gouge spay ‘dependant on what mounted ide the chamber ould be el oko the peesure neat the lain she eter fhe ‘chamber The gauge hese, however, must be mavnted on the outs of he chamber an an ony Maser he ac ite own envelope As 9 rsh is understond there i iference between the desires proces acim a the 989 resdng Therefore he ghz esing determining whan vaca ersched ut be deterninas epi an ibe on ‘roaene once ti arance sundastood 7 nina this vine, the gouge head sho be located at cos to wher the meureent is need at pos, hich can be s ehlnge in rocestes suena acaum deposition wera the gauge ieror oul be conaminte bythe spprosinately 10? Toro blow They wl be damaged at pressures above 1° Tor du tothe fat hat there sua ‘rygen pest inthe camber to onde the gauge hess and shor ot nas Yu ‘gure 4 ference berven mecsred presse sn etal eu) pressure with feet gases, de ges Mechanical Vac Pump Ga ‘fou vacuum gage i mounted nas the mach vicuon pup net on the pump sd ofan oltion vale. the ‘acum sytem deren perp down othe epee pesare ria the expected inthe mechanic pp operstn mt be eects, ad thie gauge fe ute for hie purpose Thr ao shoud be cone forthe mechanical Booster pura one = ‘mounted above the mechani pump. shay boat lost a gig nat he pump st tlw problem dsgnoi {nd cack the pum fo proper operation Ove tne, the gnuge ean be contaminated by ol vapor rom the mechanic pump. To pvt this 3 tempor gauge teas and removed afer urs The sytem piping degned my 9 Temporary connection pot for he gage and an foiton wake tosh ff he te when not ur, Pore ey operated gauger ae seas orth purpors Sumary ‘The subject of vacuum gauges 2 broad one, and wile we have onl covered the bass the implleation sor 0 make ‘he most tectve use of your pumping systems, you mus accurate measure and con the pase at each tage of ‘he process beng performed References 1. Che Ante Caan actos or Vacuum Pesure Gauges Edwards acu LC September 25 2 Hering Dane, Vacuum Han Hestent BNP Meda Group, 212 5. Patent DE TOITSTIS, Pcanger, Hea, “Sensor and Metiod for Detecting Messverent Vibes and Phyl 4. Unvesy of Alabama hsnbamaused/-aulepacaciass hind 5 Natonalistuments wenn.com) 6 tnsatech ne, The Supe See™ operating manual fwmnsttecincon) {Lanner Wim and Bater,Pomae Praca Vciu Techniques, RODE E XAegePubhing Company, 1974, Danial. Hering Ta (60) 834-3017 /E-ma dhercngshesteest.dactorcon, itpvacaero,cenvirformation-esourcesipactcal-vacuum-pump-practce-with-dar-herring!468-proper-seloctor-and-use-of-vacuum-gauges-part-Awanh, aasa20%6 Proper Selection and Use of Vacuum Gauges —Part Two rally and techincal sees Undustral edstion?ainng and proestequpment asstance. He sag 8 reeach {encate oer atthe oie toe of Taetnology/ Thermal PocetsingTehology Cente, Share this post uhi3 bo Specialists in Vacum Furnace Technology - Manufacturers of Quality Vsewum Furnes contol ssn ‘Diebec-Themal rocesing HVOF Spay System ndeng Pas Face Requntlorducte ——Braing Agpromsb tera Fon tag Svices atic one SS ri 198 bitpvacaero,cenvirformation-esourcesipactcal-vacuum- pump-practce-with-dar-herring! 468-proper-seloctor-and-use-of-vacuum-gaugos-part-tWanh, aa